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六安中学高一期中考试英语试题听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Warm.C.Sunny.2.Whereisthescienceclassbeingheld?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelaboratory

.C.Inthelibrary.3.Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman?A.Thestoreisclosed.B.Heneedstogotowork.C.Theyhavecoldmed

icineathome.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Seeamovie.B.Goonholiday.C.Visithisrelatives.5.Whattimedoesthemeetingstart?

A.At11:40.B.At11:50.C.At12:00.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Familymembers.C.Co-workers.7.Whatdoest

hewomansayabouttheoldfactory?A.Itisboring.B.Itisdangerous.C.Itistoofaraway.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whereisthewomanprobably?A.Athome.B.Inagym.C.Inanoffice.9

.Howoftendidthewomanusetoexercise?A.Onceaday.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.10.Whatexercisedoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.R

unoutside.B.Playtennis.C.Rideanexercisebike.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatwillthemandofirsttonight?A.Eatdinner.B.Watchamovie.C.Dohishomew

ork.12.Whichmoviedoesthemanwanttosee?A.NeZha.B.Frozen2.C.StarWars.13.Whydoesthemandisagreewithdownloadingmovie

sonline?A.Hewantstosupportthefilmmakers.B.Helikestoseemoviesintheaters.C.Hethinksit’snotallowedbythelaw.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdidthestrangerdoacc

ordingtotheman?A.Hestolesomething.B.Hesoldsomething.C.Heaskedtheway.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthestranger?A.Hewasrud

e.B.Hewasfriendly.C.Hewasdishonest.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Goshopping.B.Makesomefood.C.Goouttochecks

omething.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemainideaofthetalk?A.Aschool’seducationproject.B.Aschool’sclosingannoun

cement.C.Aschool’sideastofightthevirus.18.Whomightbeallowedtoattendschoolduringthisperiod?A.Adoctor’schi

ld.B.Afarmer’schild.C.Anengineer’schild.19.Whoisthetalkaimedat?A.Students.B.Parents.C.Teachers.20.Howshouldpeoplecontacttheschool?A.Bysendingane

mail.B.Bymakingaphonecall.C.Bygoingthereinperson.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AOurTeenSummerSpanishProgramistwo

weeksoffun,educationalexcitementthathelpsstudentslearnSpanishfast.OurSpanishsummerprogramallowsourstudentstolearnfr

omhighlytrained,certifiedteachersandbeabsorbedinthelanguageandthecultureofCostaRica.Featuresinclude:

*Intensive(强化的)dailySpanishclasses*Extracurricularclassesindance,cooking,music,andhandiwork*Outdooractivitiesincludinghiki

ng,camping,rafting,andziplining(高空滑索)*HomestaywithalocalCostaRicanfamily*VolunteerworkinneedyneighborhoodsOurTeachingMethods:Weareproudto

useTPRS---TotalPhysicalResponseStorytelling---inourcurriculum.Thisinnovativemethodusesstrangeandamusingstoriestoteachnewvocabulary,increasefl

uency,andgetstudentsinvolvedbygivingthemtheopportunitytoalterthedetailsthemselves.Becauseofthesilliness,creativity,andrepetitioninvolved,TPRSallowss

tudentstolearneasilyandrememberinformationeffortlesslyMemorizingvocabularyandlisteningtolecturesongrammarareslow,inef

ficientwaystolearnanewlanguage.Thebestwaytotrulylearnandcommitnewmaterialtomemoryisthroughconversation.InourSpanishclasses,studentscanexpecttosp

eakupto80%ofeachclass.Byspeakinginthenewlanguagefreelyandconsistently,studentscanseeprogressfasterbecausetheyareusingthenewgrammarandvocabularythat

theyhavelearnedatthesametime.Thishelpsthebrainrememberthenewwordsandgrammarstructuresforfutureuse,makingitmucheasiertoprogr

ess.1.Whatdoestheprogramdo?A.ItoffersweeklySpanishclassesB.ItfocusesmoreonoutdooractivitiesC.ItgivesteachersachancetoreceivetrainingD.Itprov

idesactivitiesabouttheSpanishculture2.Whatisthebestwaytolearnalanguageaccordingtothetext?A.Memorizingalargervocab

ularyB.Speakingmoreinthenewlanguage.C.MasteringmoregrammarstructuresD.Writingstoriestosharewithothers3.Whatis

thepurposeofthetext?A.ToemployexperiencedSpanishteacherB.TohireforeignvolunteersforaprogramC.ToattractteenforeignerstoaprogramD.Tointroducelanguagel

earningmethods【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个语言学习的暑期项目：TeenSummerSpanishProgram。包括项目的目的、特点和教学方法等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根

据第一段OurSpanishsummerprogramallowsourstudentstolearnfromhighlytrained,certifiedteachersandbeabsorbedinthelanguageandthecultureofCostaRica.可知，我们的西班

牙暑期项目让学生向训练有素的、有资质的教师学习，也使学生融入哥斯达黎加的语言和文化中。以及对“Featuresinclude”中的具体介绍可知，这个项目会提供与西班牙文化有关的活动。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段The

bestwaytotrulylearnandcommitnewmaterialtomemoryisthroughconversation.InourSpanishclasses,studentscanexpecttospeakupto80%ofeachclass.By

speakinginthenewlanguagefreelyandconsistently,studentscanseeprogressfasterbecausetheyareusingthenewgrammarandvocabularythattheyhavelearn

edatthesametime.Thishelpsthebrainrememberthenewwordsandgrammarstructuresforfutureuse,makingitmucheasiertoprogress.可知，真正学习和

记忆新材料的最好方法是对话。在西班牙课程里，学生每堂课里，最多有80%都在说话。通过使用一门新的语言自由而连贯地说话，学生会有更快地进步。因此根据文章来看，学习一门语言最好的办法是，更多地用新的语言说

话。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段OurTeenSummerSpanishProgramistwoweeksoffun,educationalexcitementthathelpsstudentslearnS

panishfast.OurSpanishsummerprogramallowsourstudentstolearnfromhighlytrained,certifiedteachersandbeabsorbed

inthelanguageandthecultureofCostaRica.可知，我们的TeenSummerSpanishProgram是一个为期两周，充满乐趣和教育性的项目，能帮学生快速学习西班牙语。我们的西班牙语暑期项目让学生向训练有素的、有

资质的教师学习，也使学生融入哥斯达黎加的语言和文化中。由此判断出，文章的目的是吸引年轻外国人参加一个项目。故选C。B“Don’tanswerit,”IsaidtoSam.Ourdoorintheinnercit

yisconstantlyknockedon;ourpreviousdoorinthesuburbsrarelyso.Samhasafull-timejobandcannotspendhisdaysansweringrequeststofixleakingbathsorcarrycashtot

hebank.SamopenedthedooranditwasMervin.“There’sabirdonthesecondfloor,”hesaid.“It’sintrouble.”SamfollowedMervinupstai

rs.MervinpointedandturnedtoletSamlook.Itwasapigeon,themostcommonofallbirds,thebirdmostlikelytofoul(弄脏)yournewlywashedcar.Anditwasn’tflyingaway.It

wasstampingincircles.AsSambenttolook,Mervincoughed,“Numbertwo.”Samaskedhimtorepeatthat.“Numbertwo,”Mervinsaid."Thepigeonhasb

eensittinginhisownnumbertwo,andnowit’sstucktohisfoot.”Ithadrainedforfivedays,andthebirdwasyoung.Itcouldhavebeenshelt

eringinawetnestofitsownwaste,whichhadthendriedonitsfoot,preventingitfromflyingaway.Thepigeonmovedinafewmor

ecircles.Sambenttotakeanotherlook.Mervinsaid,“Allright,then.”andwalkedaway.“Whydoeseveryonethinkyoumustsolvetheproblem

saroundhere?”IsaidtoSamwhenhereturnedwithhisstory.“It’sabird.Justleaveitonthestairs,andletnaturetakeitscourse.”Samdidn’tagree.Thenhewenttothegaragean

demptiedthecardboardboxcontainingourimportedcampingmats.Hereturnedwiththegraypigeoninthebox.Heshowedthebirdtoourchildrenandtheydecidedtokeepit.Theypu

titsfootinthewarmwaterbathandgotridofitswaste.Immediatelythepigeoneruptedinabomboffeathersandbeganflying.4.Howdidth

eauthorfeelabouttheknocks?A.Shefeltbored.B.Shewasfrightened.C.Shegotexcited.D.Shewassurprised.5.Whywasthepigeonmovi

ngincircles?A.Itwaslearningtofly.B.Itwasbadlyinjured.C.Itgotcaughtintherain.D.Itwastrappedbyitswaste.6.

WhatdidSamusethecardboardboxtodo?A.Shelterfromrain.B.GiveittoMervin.C.Washcampingmats.D.Makeanestforthebird.7.Whatcanwe

learnaboutSamfromthetext?A.Hewasbrave.B.Hewasclever.C.Hewaswarm-hearted.D.Hewaseasy-going.【答案】4.A5.D

6.D7.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Sam如何救助一只鸽子。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句Don’tanswerit及最后一句Samhasafull-timejobandcannotspendhisdaysansweringreques

tstofixleakingbathsorcarrycashtothebank可知，作者让Sam不要应门，因为她对那些找Sam的人不断的敲门感到厌烦。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段Itcouldhavebeenshelt

eringinawetnestofitsownwaste,whichhadthendriedonitsfoot,preventingitfromflyingaway可知，鸽子栖身在自己粪便的湿窝里，其粪便在脚上晾干了，阻

止它飞走。所以它是被自己的粪便困住了。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第八段Thenhewenttothegarageandemptiedthecardboardboxcontainingourimportedcamp

ingmats.Hereturnedwiththegraypigeoninthebox.Heshowedthebirdtoourchildrenandtheydecidedtokeepit可知，他把纸

板箱倒空并用纸箱把鸽子带回来养，所以推断出Sam用纸板箱做鸟巢。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。全文介绍了Sam如何救助一只鸽子，由此可以推断出Sam很有爱心。故选C。CTheimpressionyoumakeatthebeginningofaninterviewisveryim

portant.Employersoftendecidetohiresomeoneinthefirstthreeminutesoftheinterview.Theyjudgeyoubyyourappearance,attitudeandmanners.Afriendly

smilewhenyouwalkintotheroomisimportant.Asmileshowsaconfidentandpositiveattitude.Whenyouintroduceyourself,makeeyecontactwiththeinterv

iewer.Someinterviewersofferahandshake.Othersdon't.Trytobeasnaturalaspossible.Butpayattentiontoyourbodylanguage.Thewayyous

it,walk,gesture,useyourvoiceandshowfeelingsonyourfaceisallpartofyourbodylanguage.Itmakestheinterviewerknowhowyoufeelaboutyourself

andthesituationyouarein.Areyoufeelingpositivelyaboutyourself?Yourabilities?Yourinterestinthejob?Speakclearlyandloudlye

nough.Showinterestandenthusiasminyourvoice.Whenyouspeak,lookattheinterviewer.Also,don'tsaynegativethingsabouty

ourself,orformeremployer.Listentoquestionscarefully.Ifyoudon'tunderstandaquestion,asktheinterviewertorepeatorexplain:"I'msorry,butIdid

n'tcatchthat.""I'mnotsureexactlywhatyoumean."Almosteveryoneisnervousinajobinterview.Interviewersknowthat.Theydon'texpectyoutobetotallycalma

ndrelaxed.Buttheyexpectyoutotrytocontrolyournervousness.Theyexpectyoutoshowconfidenceinyourabilitytodothejo

b.Attheendoftheinterview,thanktheinterviewerforherorhistime.It'sagoodideatosendashortthank-youletterrightafterthe

interview,ordeliveritbyhand.Phonethecompanyifyouhavenotheardanythingafteroneweek.Askiftheyhavemadeadecisionaboutthejob.Goodluck!8.Itcanbel

earnedfromthepassagethat______.A.youshouldalwaysputonasmilewhenmeetingtheemployerB.youshouldstandstillwithrespectbeforetheemployerC.employersunderst

andandlikeemployees'nervousnessD.thefirstimpressionisveryimportantinaninterview9.Whyshouldwepayattentiontoourbodylanguage?______A.Beca

useitcanhelpuswintheemployer'spositiveimpression.B.Becauseitcanhelpusfeelabouttheemployer.C.Becauseitisneededbyouremploye

r.D.Becauseweneedittoimproveourfeelings.10.Themainpurposeofthepassageis______.A.togiveyousomeadviceontheartoffin

dingajobB.totellrightfromwrongaboutjobinterviewsC.toexplainwhyweshoulddosomethingaboutaninterviewD.tosuggestnotbeingshyinaninterview11.Whichofthefo

llowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?______A.AFriendlySmileB.MakingaGoodImpressionC.Don'tBeNervousD.SendingaThank-YouLetter【答案】8.D9.A

10.A11.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍求职面试过程中，为了给面试官留下好的印象，我们需要注意的事项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Theimpressionyoumakeatthebeginningofaninterviewisveryimportant

.Employersoftendecidetohiresomeoneinthefirstthreeminutesoftheinterview.Theyjudgeyoubyyourappearance,attitudeandmanners.可知，面试开始时给人的印象很重要。故选D。【9题详

解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段Thewayyousit,walk,gesture,useyourvoiceandshowfeelingsonyourfaceisallpartofyourbodylanguage.Itmakestheinte

rviewerknowhowyoufeelaboutyourselfandthesituationyouarein.可知，身体语言会让面试官知道你对自己的感觉以及你所处的情况，从而可以推断出，面试时，我们需要注意自己的身体语言是

因为它可以帮助我们赢得雇主的积极印象。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。全文内容可知，文章主要介绍求职面试过程中，为了给面试官留下好的印象，我们需要注意的事项，从而可以推断出此文的目的是给我们找工作技巧方面的建议。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Theim

pressionyoumakeatthebeginningofaninterviewisveryimportant.Employersoftendecidetohiresomeoneinthefirstthreeminutesoftheinterv

iew.Theyjudgeyoubyyourappearance,attitudeandmanners.及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍求职面试过程中，为了给面试官留下好的印象，我们需要注意的事项。故选B。DManycollegestudentscomplainab

outdormitorylife：aswelteringroomwithoutair﹣conditioninginsummerandadormitorygatewhichisclosedat11pm.Bu

ttheymaymisstheirdormitoriesaftergraduation，whentheyhavetospendasmuchasathirdoftheirincomerentingashabbyroom.Ther

isingpricesofdailynecessities，includingfood，water，gasandelectricity，arealsomakinggraduatessaveeverypennytomakeendsmeet.F

acedwiththehighcostofliving，collegegraduatesneedtomakeeverypennyworkwhentheybudgettheirincome.Whenitcom

estorenting，trytospendnomorethanonethirdofyourincomeonit.Betterstill，onlyspendaquarter，accordingtoHaoQian，acareerconsultant（咨询师）.

Haoalsoremindsgraduatestosetasideaboutonefifthoftheirincomeforsocialactivities."Peoplehavespentmoreontheirsociallivesbecauseofchangesinformsofenterta

inment，"saidHao.Forexample，newfriendsmaywanttomeetyouataquietclubinsteadofatanoisyhouse.Inspiteofthehighcostofliving，manycollegegraduate

sstill，trytostayinbigcities.Theyusuallyworkinindustriessuchasfinance，publicrelationsandIT，whichdependonaboomingcityeconomyandtechnol

ogy.Haoadvisessuchgraduatestoreducetheirexpenditureonshoppingasmuchaspossible."IfyouarenotinjobssuchasPRandsaleswhichrequireyoutodres

swell，youdon'tneedtospendmuchonclothesand"accessories，"saidHao."Spendlessthanoneeighthofyourmonthlyincomeonshopping."12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword

"sweltering"inthefirstparagraphprobablymean？A.Hotandairless.B.Dampandnarrow.C.Simpleanddull.D.Comfortableandrich.13.Whichitemtakesupthemostincomeoft

hegraduatesaccordingtoHaoQian？A.Travel.B.Shopping.C.Socialactivities.D.Renting.14.Howdoestheauthorbeginthetext？A

.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Bymakinganalysis.C.Byusinganexample.D.Bydescribingprocesses.15.Wecanknowfromthetextthat.A.themoneys

pentonsocialactivitiesismainlytobroadenbusinesscooperationB.it'sunwisetomeetyournewfriendinyourdormitorywit

hloudroommatesC.moreandmoregraduateschoosetoworkinsmalltownsormediumcitiesD.ifyoutakeupaPRjobinafirm，youcanwearcasualclothes【答案】12.A13.D

14.C15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章分析了大学生毕业后，将会面对很多问题。其中，房租可能占据了他们收入的三人之一。文章就他们毕业收入的分配，给出了一些建议。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“withoutair﹣conditioningins

ummer”可知，学生宿舍夏天没有空调，由此可知，它非常闷热。故A选项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Whenitcomestorenting…nomorethanonethirdofyourincomeonit

．Betterstill，onlyspendaquarter”；第四段中的第一句；第五段中的第一句和最后一段中的最后一句可知，根据职业顾问HaoQian的说法，租房尽量不要超过你收入的三分之一，最好是只花四分

之一；五分之一用来参加社交活动；购物不要超过八分之一。由此可以推知，房租占了收入的大部分。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。文章主要分析了大学生毕业后收入的可能分配情况。文章第一段以房租为例，引出文章的话题。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根

据倒数第三段中的“Peoplehavespentmoreontheirsociallivesbecauseofchangesinformsofentertainment，"saidHao．Forexa

mple，newfriendsmaywanttomeetyouataquietclubinsteadofatanoisyhouse．"”可知，由于娱乐形式的改变，人们在社交生活上的花费增加了。例如，新朋友可能想在一个安静的俱乐部，而不是

在吵闹的房子里和你见面。由此可以推知，在有着吵闹室友的宿舍里见新朋友是不明智的。故选B。【点睛】词义猜测题：根据语境猜词。语境既上下文。由于上下文中的生词不是孤立存在的，其词义与句中其它词的词义或具体的语境有着密切的联系。因此在阅读过程中，许多生词的词义可以充分利用上下文中相关的词汇，短语并

结合具体的语境来推测。在第一小题中，考生可以直接根据后文中的withoutair﹣conditioninginsummer这个语境来推测出画线词词义。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Tipsfortakingcareoffriendships

Somepeoplearemeanttocomeandgofromyourlivesquickly.Otherfriendsmaygrowwithyouasyourlifechanges.Onewaytokeepfriendshipsofanylevelstrongistotakego

odcareofthem.SendhandwrittennotesJustfindanotecard,writesomethingbyhand,andthenmailit.___16___Sinceelectroniccommunicationisbecomingpopularthese

days,ahandwrittennotecanreallymakeanimpression.BeactiveincontactingfriendsManypeoplecallupfriendsonlywhentheyne

edsomething.Theproblemwiththisisitmakesitlookasifyoudon’treallycareaboutyourfriend.___17___Regularlychecki

nwithyourfriendssotheyknowyouaresincere.CallupfriendsElectroniccommunicationisgreat,butthereisnothinglikehearingyourfriend’svoicetogiveyoua

lift.Makeapointtocallupfriendsandcheckinwiththem.___18___.Justafewminuteseverymonthcanmakeadifferenceinyourf

riendship.GivemeaningfulgiftsPutsomethoughtintothegiftsyougiveafriend.___19___.Infact,oftenthesmallestbutmos

tthoughtfulonesarethebiggesthit.___20___Peoplewhoarguefromtimetotimeactuallyhavehealthierfriendshipsthanthosewhoneverdiscusstheirpoin

tsofconflict（冲突）.Learnhowtoargueinahealthywayandworkthroughtheissuesinyourfriendship.A.TalkthingsoutB.Gettoge

therwithfriendsC.Thephonecallsdon’thavetobelongD.Thepresentsdon’thavetobelargeorexpensiveE.Thiswillreallystandoutinyourfriend’

smailboxF.DiscussyourissueswiththegoalofmakingyourrelationshiphealthierG.Remembertocallupfriendsorsendanemailtoseehowtheyaredoing【答案】16.E17.G

18.C19.D20.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了维系友谊的一些建议。【16题详解】上文提示“只要找到一张便签，用手写一些东西，然后把它寄出去。”所以小题1承接上文，E项Thiswillreally

standoutinyourfriend’smailbox“这将会在你朋友的邮箱中引人注目”切题。该项中的this指上句内容。故选E项。【17题详解】上文提示“问题在于，它让你看起来不太在乎你的朋友。”空格下文提示“经常和你的朋友联系，让他们知道你是真诚的。

”所以小题2承接上下文，G项Remembertocallupfriendsorsendanemailtoseehowtheyaredoing“记得打电话给朋友或发邮件看看他们是怎么做的”切题。该项中的callupfriend

sorsendanemail与下文的Regularlycheckinwithyourfriends相吻合。故选G项。【18题详解】下文提示“每个月只要打电话几分钟就能改变你的友谊。”所以小题3承接下文，C项Thephonecallsdon’thavetobelong“电话不必长”切题。故选C项。

【19题详解】下文提示“事实上，最微小但最具思想性的礼物往往是最受欢迎的。”所以小题4承接下文，D项Thepresentsdon’thavetobelargeorexpensive“礼物不一定要大，也不贵”切题。故选D项。【20题详解】此空是小标题，应该用段小精悍的祈使句，所

以在A/B/F中选。本段第一句提示“那些经常争吵的人实际上比那些从不讨论自己的冲突观点的人拥有更健康的友谊。”由此推知，A项Talkthingsout“把观点说出来”切题。故选A项。完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D

四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Scotthadalwaysbeencreative.Ashefinisheduniversity,he____21____tobecomeaninventor.Heoften

designedmanynewthings.Hisfriendsthoughtthathewasmisguided.“Youcannotspendyourlifeasa(n)____22____.Youwi

ll____23____haveasteadyincome.”Luke,hisbestfriend,was____24____hisfriend’sfuture.“Whydon’tyou____25____andgetajobinthecity?”Lukeoft

enasked.“Thisismy____26____,”ScottsaidtoLuke.“IhavewantedtobeaninventorsinceIwasasmallchild.Iamnotgoingto____27____.”Overseveralye

ars,Scottdevelopedmanyideasthat____28____tobecomeasuccess.Hisfirstinventionhadmany____29____andhewasunabletosellit.Hissecondideareceivedlittle

supportfrompeopleorcompanies.Scott’sfriendLuke_____30_____toencouragehimtofinda(n)____31____career(职业).“Scott,youhavetothinkaboutyour_____3

2_____.Ithinkitistimeto_____33_____somethingelse.”“ButIcannotstopnow.Iamsoclosetocomingupwithsomethinghuge._____34_____Ileftmydesignsnow,allmyl

ifewouldhavebeenwasted,”hereplied.Lukenodded,“I_____35_____,myfriend.JustknowthatIamheretosupportyou.”Theno

nedayithappened.Scott_____36_____hisdesignofanewwingforanairplane.Hepresentedittoseveralcompanieswhoalllovedhis_____37_____.After

somecompetition,acompanyofferedtobuyhisdesign.“IknewthatonedayIwould_____38_____it!”hesaidtoLukeastheycelebrated

athisapartment.Lukefeltalittleguilty(内疚的)for_____39_____suggestingthatScottshouldgiveup.“Idon’tknowhow

youkeptgoingalltheseyears,”Lukesaid.“Youcertainlydeserveeverybitofyour_____40_____.”21.A.decidedB.offeredC.waitedD

.managed22.A.writerB.inventorC.doctorD.teacher23.A.neverB.stillC.evenD.also24.A.tiredofB.interestedinC.disappointedatD.worriedab

out25.A.forgetB.speakC.reconsiderD.reach26.A.changeB.dreamC.honorD.chance27.A.lookbackB.fallbehindC.runawayD.giveup28.A.failedB.startedC.happ

enedD.appeared29.A.secretsB.disadvantagesC.storiesD.corrections30.A.promisedB.choseC.continuedD.seemed31.A.differentB.unusualC.im

portantD.happy32.A.educationB.futureC.healthD.safety33.A.designB.checkC.tryD.learn34.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.When35.A.insistB.do

ubtC.rememberD.understand36.A.beganB.completedC.usedD.impressed37.A.ideaB.hobbyC.jobD.help38.A.haveB.finishC.makeD.

keep39.A.nearlyB.onlyC.almostD.ever40.A.comfortB.successC.patienceD.wealth【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.D25.C26.B27.D28

.A29.B30.C31.A32.B33.C34.C35.D36.B37.A38.C39.D40.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Scott从小就热爱发明，大学毕业后成为一个发明家，朋友多次劝说他放弃，但他的坚持最终让他取得了成功。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他大学

毕业后，他决定成为一个发明家。A.decided决定；B.offered主动提供；C.waited等待；D.managed管理。根据上文“Scotthadalwaysbeencreative.”并结合本段最

后一句“Ihavewantedtobeaninventor”可知，Scott总是很有创造性，所以大学毕业后，他“决定”成为一个发明家。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不能作为一个发明家度过你的一生。A.writer作家，作者；B.inve

ntor发明家；C.doctor医生；D.teacher老师。根据“he____1____tobecomeaninventor”可知Scott决定成为一个发明家，再由“Hisfriendsthoughtthathewasmisguided.”可知，他的朋友认为他

被误导，此处是劝说Scott，不能作为一个“发明家”度过一生。故选B项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你不会有一个稳定的收入。A.never从不；B.still仍然；C.even甚至；D.also也。根据下文“Whydon’t

you____5____andgetajobinthecity?”可知，朋友劝说他找一份工作，由此可知，此处指“没有”稳定收入。故选A项。【24题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：Luke，他最好的朋友，担心自

己朋友的未来。A.tiredof厌倦；B.interestedin对……感兴趣；C.disappointedat对……失望；D.worriedabout担心。根据下文“Whydon’tyou____5____andge

tajobinthecity?”可知，Luke“担心”他的朋友Scott。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你为什么不重新考虑下，在城市找份工作呢？A.forget忘记；B.speak说，演讲；C.rec

onsider重新考虑；D.reach到达。根据上文“Hisfriendsthoughtthathewasmisguided.”及根据本句中“getajobinthecity”可知，Luke认为Scott被误导，所以此处是建议他“重新考虑”。故

选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我的梦想。A.change变化，改变；B.dream梦，梦想；C.honor荣誉；D.chance机会。根据下文“IhavewantedtobeaninventorsinceI

wasasmallchild.”可知，Scott从小就想成为一个发明家，B项“梦想”符合语境。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不会放弃的。A.lookback回顾；B.fallbehind落后；C.runaway逃跑

；D.giveup放弃。根据上文“IhavewantedtobeaninventorsinceIwasasmallchild.”及下文多年来他一直坚持发明东西可知，此处指不会“放弃”。故选D项。【28题

详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几年的时间里，Scott形成了很多想法，这些想法都未能成功。A.failed失败，未能；B.started开始；C.happened发生；D.appeared出现。根据下文“

hewasunabletosellit.”及“Hissecondideareceivedlittlesupportfrompeopleorcompanies.”可知，他的想法都“未能”成功。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的第一个发明有很多缺点，他没能把它卖出去。A.s

ecrets秘密；B.disadvantages缺点，不利条件；C.stories故事；D.corrections改正，校正。根据空后“hewasunabletosellit”可知，第一个发明有很多“缺点”。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Scot

t的朋友Luke继续鼓动他找一个不同的职业。A.promised承诺；B.chose选择；C.continued继续；D.seemed似乎。上文提到Luke建议Scott在城市找一份工作，所以此处指Luke

“继续”鼓动Scott找工作。故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Scott的朋友Luke继续鼓动他找一个不同的职业。A.different不同的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.important重要的；D.happy高兴的。根据下文“It

hinkitistimeto____13____somethingelse.”可知，Luke继续鼓动他找一个“不同的”工作。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Scott，你必须考虑你的未来。A.education教育；B.future未来；C.

health健康；D.safety安全。根据语境，并结合上文“Luke,hisbestfriend,was____4____hisfriend’sfuture.”可知，此处指考虑“未来”。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

：我认为是时候尝试其他事情了。A.design设计；B.check检查；C.try尝试；D.learn学习。根据下文Scott说的话“ButIcannotstopnow.”可知，此处指去“尝试”其他事。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果现在我丢

下我的设计，我所有的生命都将被浪费。A.Because因为；B.Although尽管；C.If假如，如果；D.When当……时候。上文提到Scott说不能停下来，因为自己快要想出一些重大的发明，此处是“假设”停下来的话，所有的生命将被浪费。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lu

ke点点头说：“我理解，我的朋友，你只要记得我一直在这儿支持你。”A.insist坚持；B.doubt怀疑；C.remember记得；D.understand理解。根据“Lukenodded”及“JustknowthatIamheretosuppor

tyou.”可知，Luke“理解”Scott的坚持。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Scott完成了他的飞机新机翼的设计。A.began开始；B.completed完成；C.used使用；D.impr

essed留下深刻印象。根据下一句“Hepresentedittoseveralcompanies”可知，他拿给几家公司看，所以此处指“完成”这个设计。故选B项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把它拿给几家公司看，这些公司都喜欢他的想法。A.idea想法，主意；B.

hobby兴趣爱好；C.job工作；D.help帮助。空前的it指代上一句中“hisdesign”，所以此处指公司都喜欢他的“想法”，故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我有一天会成功的。A.have有；B.finish完成；C.make制作；D.keep保

持。根据上文“acompanyofferedtobuyhisdesign.”可知，他的发明被一个公司购买，所以他“成功”了。makeit是固定表达，意为“成功”。故选C项。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析

。句意：Luke对于曾经建议Scott应该放弃而感到内疚。A.nearly几乎；B.only仅仅，只；C.almost差不多；D.ever曾经。根据上文“Whydon’tyou____5____andgetajobinthecity”及“Ithinkitistimeto____13____

somethingelse.”可知，Luke“曾经”建议Scott放弃发明，他对此而感到内疚。故选D项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你成功中的点点滴滴都值得。A.comfort安慰；B.success成功；C.patience耐心；D.wealt

h财富。根据上文内容可知，Scott的坚持最终成功，所以此处指每一点的“成功”都是值得的。故选B项。语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Sincechildhood，Ihave____

41____(see)actionmoviesstarringBruceLeeandJackieChan，andIwasalwayscurioustolearnthemartialarts(武术).___42___the

reisChina，thereiskungfu.OnceIarrivedinChina，mydreamwas______43______(learn)kungfuandmasterthetechniqueso

fmartialarts.Aftermyarrivaloncampusonthefirstday，Iwentfor___44___walkintheearlymorning.Isawsomeoldpeo

pleexerciseby____45____(practice)taichislowly.Istoppedandwatchedtheir___46___(move)closely.Itattractedme，andthe

verynextdayatregistrationtime，Irushedtotheteacher’sofficetochoosetaichiasmyoptionalcourse.ThefollowingweekIwasonthegr

oundsearlyinthemorningwithmyclassmates.Theteachertoldus,“Taichiisfavoredforitsabundanthealthbenefits,a

ndthemovementofthebodyisregarded___47___themotionofyinandyangforces.”Themainrulesthattheteachertaughtusw

ereattitude，discipline(自律)andbalance.Iwastakingeverybitofthetraining____48____(serious)andtryingtomaintainmybalance,____49____wasadiffic

ultjob.However，astheteacherputsit，ourattitude，ourwillingnessandouractionwillmakethe____50____(possible)possible.AndIwilldo.【答案】41.seen4

2.Where43.tolearn44.a45.practicing/practising46.movements47.as48.seriously49.which50.impossible【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者来中国学太极拳的故事。【41题详解】考查时态。分析可知see在句

中作谓语动词，根据时间状语since可知这里用的是现在完成时态，现在完成时的构成是：助动词（have/has）+动词的过去分词。此处已经有了助动词have,只需要填see的过去分词形式即可，故填seen。【42题详解】考查状语从句。句意：哪里有中国，哪里就有

功夫。分析可知thereiskungfu是句子的主句，___2___thereisChina是一个状语从句，缺一个引导词。结合句意可知这里使用了句子结构"Wherethere,thereis"（哪儿有……哪儿就有……），故填where引导

这个状语从句。故填Where。【43题详解】考查动词不定式做表语。分析可知______3______(learn)kungfuandmasterthetechniquesofmartialarts.在句中做表语，因为所给词为动词，只能用现在分词或不定式做表语。而learn和master是并列的

，master用的是动词原型，说明这里要用动词不定式做表语。故填tolearn。【44题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：在到达校园后的第一天，我清晨去散步。walk表示“散步”时是可数名词，根据句意此处泛指“一次散步”，要用不定冠词修饰wa

lk。walk为辅音开头，故填a。【45题详解】考查动名词。by是介词，后接动词时，动词要用其动名词形式做宾语，故填practicing/practising。【46题详解】考查名词。空格处做watch的宾语且由形容词性物主代词their修饰,要

填一个名词，这里指“他们的行动，活动”，表达的是复数意义，故要用其复数形式，故填movements。【47题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：老师告诉我们:“太极拳因对健康有很大的好处而受到青睐，（打太极时）身体的运动被认为是阴阳力量的运动。”regard…as是固定搭配，意为“将……认为是”

符合句意，故填as。【48题详解】考查副词。修饰动词take要用副词。故填seriously。【49题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。分析可知____9____wasadifficultjob是非限定性定语从句，先行词tryi

ngtomaintainmybalance指物，引导词在句中做主语，应该用which引导这个非限定性定语从句。故填which。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，正如老师所说，我们的态度，我们的意愿和我们的行动将使不

可能成为可能。“the+形容词”结构可以表示一类人或表示某个抽象概念，所以theimpossible可以表示“不可能的事”，符合句意。故填impossible。短文改错51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

DearMsSmith，I’mwritingtoaskwhetheryoucoulddomefavor.I’vejustfinishedanessaynaming“Differencesbetweentraditional

ChineseandWesternfestivals”，soI’mnotsurewhetheritiswellwritten.Tobehonestly，I’mnotthatfamiliarwithsometraditio

nalWesternfestivals.That’sbecauseI’mturningtoyouforhelp.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldsparesometimetolookthroughyour

essayforpossiblemistakesandpolishthem.Also，I’mlookingforwardtoyourvaluableadvices.Myessayhasbeensendi

ngtoyoualongwiththisemail.Ihopeitwon’tcauseyouverymuchmoretrouble.Thankyoubyadvance.Yourssincerely，LiHua【答案】1.me后加a2.naming→na

med3.so→but4.honestly→honest5.because→why6.your→my7.advices→advice8.sending→sent9.去掉very10.by→in【解析】【分析】本文是一封求助信，作者写信请求对方帮助他修改论文。【详解】1.考查

固定短语。短语dosb.afavor“帮某人一个忙”。故me后加a。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：我刚刚完成了一篇名为“中国传统节日和西方节日不同之处”的论文。essay和name之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词作后置

定语。故naming改为named。3.考查连词。根据句意“我刚刚完成了一篇题为“中西方传统节日的差异”的文章，但是我不确定这篇文章写得好不好”，应是转折关系，but表示转折关系，so表示因果关系。故so改

为but。4.考查固定短语。短语tobehonest“老实说”，在be动词后接形容词作表语。故honestly改为honest。5.考查连接词。句意：那就是为什么我向你求助。Thatisbecause…意思为“那是因为……”，后接表原因的句子；Thatisw

hy…意思为“那是为什么……”，后接表结果的句子；根据句意，应是“那就是为什么…..”，故because改为why。6.考查代词。根据句意，应是“浏览我的论文”；句子的主语是I，相应地用形容词性物主代词my。故your改为my。7.考查不可数名词。a

dvice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故advices改为advice。8.考查被动语态。句子主语Myessay和send之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态，send用过去分词形式。故sending改为sent。9.考查形容词比较级。句意：我希望不会给你带来

太多的麻烦。verymuch常用于修饰动词。根据句意，此处是“much+比较级”修饰名词trouble。故去掉very。10.考查固定短语。短语“inadvance”预先，提前。故by改为in。书面表达52.假如你是李华，疫情期间你的美国朋友G

eorge发来邮件，想了解你未来想做什么职业。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.你想成为医生；2.你选择该职业的原因，因为一直以来对医学（medicine）感兴趣，可以缓解（relieve）病人疼痛，拯救更多的生命；3.希望自己以

后可以考入医学院（medicalcollege）。注意:1.词数100字左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】DearGeorge,I’mmorethandelightedtohearfromyou.Inyo

urletter,youaskedmeaboutmycareerchoiceforthefuture,soI’mnowwritingtosharemyviewsaboutit.Inthefuture,I’mdyingtobeadoc

tor.Foronething,ifIamadoctor,IcanmakeuseofwhatIhavelearnedtorelievepatients’painsandevensavetheirlives.Foranother,Ihavealwaysshowngreatinteres

tinChinesemedicine,whichfeaturesmagiceffects.ShouldIbeadmittedbyamedicalcollegethisyear,Iwouldmakeeveryefforttorediscoverthevalue

ofChinesemedicine,makingitmorepopularintheworld.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，向美国笔友Georgeg讲述自己未来想从

事的职业。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：三段式结构。第一段寒暄问候和介绍写信目的；第二段具体讲述未来想要从事的职业；第三段表达自己的希望。要求：1.寒暄问候和介绍

写信目的（bedelightedto;careerchoiceforthefuture）2.具体讲述未来想要从事的职业1）想成为医生（tobeadoctor）2）选择该职业的原因（relievepatients’painsandevensavetheirl

ives;greatinterestinChinesemedicine）3．表达个人希望（beadmittedbyamedicalcollege）第二步:列提纲（重点词组）bedelightedto;hearfrom;asksb.aboutsth;bedyin

gtodo;makeuseof;relievepatients’painsandsavelives;showgreatinterestin;beadmitted;makeeveryeffortto第三步：连词成句1.I’mmorethandelightedt

ohearfromyou.2.Inyourletter,youaskedmeaboutmycareerchoiceforthefuture,soI’mnowwritingtosharemyviewsaboutit.3.Inthefuture,I’mdyingtobeadoctor.4.

Foronething,ifIamadoctor,IcanmakeuseofwhatIhavelearnedtorelievepatients’painsandevensavetheirlives.5.Foranother,Ihavealwaysshowngreatint

erestinChinesemedicine,whichfeaturesmagiceffects.6.ShouldIbeadmittedbyamedicalcollegethisyear,Iwouldmakeeveryefforttoredi

scoverthevalueofChinesemedicine,makingitmorepopularintheworld.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（

衔接词）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。1.作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Iny

ourletter,youaskedmeaboutmycareerchoiceforthefuture,soI’mnowwritingtosharemyviewsaboutit.(在你的信中，你询问了我对未来职业的选择，所以我现在写信来分享

我的看法。)这句话运用了so引导结果状语从句。Foronething,ifIamadoctor,IcanmakeuseofwhatIhavelearnedtorelievepatients’painsandevensavetheirli

ves.(一方面，如果我是一名医生，我可以利用我所学到的来减轻病人的痛苦，甚至挽救他们的生命。)这句话中“ifIamadoctor”为条件状语从句；“whatIhavelearned”为介词of的宾语从句。Foranother,IhavealwaysshowngreatinterestinC

hinesemedicine,whichfeaturesmagiceffects.(另一方面，我一直对中医表现出极大的兴趣，它具有神奇的效果。)这句话中“whichfeaturesmagiceffects”为非限制性定语从句。ShouldIbeadmittedbyamedic

alcollegethisyear,IwouldmakeeveryefforttorediscoverthevalueofChinesemedicine,makingitmorepopularinthewor

ld.(如果我今年被医学院录取，我会尽一切努力重新发现中医的价值，让它在世界上更受欢迎。)这句话中使用了省略if的将来虚拟语气，其虚拟条件状语从句为“ShouldIbeadmittedbyamedicalcollegethisyear”；“Iwouldmakeeveryefforttor

ediscoverthevalueofChinesemedicine,makingitmorepopularintheworld”为主句，且使用了现在分词“makingitmorepopularintheworld”作结果状语。2.使用了一些固定词组，如bedelightedto;hearfro

m;asksb.aboutsth;bedyingtodo;makeuseof;relievepatients’painsandsavelives;showgreatinterestin;beadmitted;makeevery

effortto等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。