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六安中学高一期中考试英语试题听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.W

arm.C.Sunny.2.Whereisthescienceclassbeingheld?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelaboratory.C.Inthelibrary.3.Whydoest

hemanrefusethewoman?A.Thestoreisclosed.B.Heneedstogotowork.C.Theyhavecoldmedicineathome.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Seeamovie.B.Goonholi

day.C.Visithisrelatives.5.Whattimedoesthemeetingstart?A.At11:40.B.At11:50.C.At12:00.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独

白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthe

speakers?A.Friends.B.Familymembers.C.Co-workers.7.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheoldfactory?A.Itisboring.B.Itisdangerous.C.Itistoofaraway.听第7段

材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whereisthewomanprobably?A.Athome.B.Inagym.C.Inanoffice.9.Howoftendidthewomanusetoexercise?A.Onceaday.B.Onceaweek.C

.Onceamonth.10.Whatexercisedoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Runoutside.B.Playtennis.C.Rideanexercisebike.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatwillthemandofi

rsttonight?A.Eatdinner.B.Watchamovie.C.Dohishomework.12.Whichmoviedoesthemanwanttosee?A.NeZha.B.Frozen2.C.StarWa

rs.13.Whydoesthemandisagreewithdownloadingmoviesonline?A.Hewantstosupportthefilmmakers.B.Helikestoseemoviesintheaters.C.Hethinksit

’snotallowedbythelaw.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdidthestrangerdoaccordingtotheman?A.Hestolesomething.B.Hesoldsomething.C.Heaskedtheway.

15.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthestranger?A.Hewasrude.B.Hewasfriendly.C.Hewasdishonest.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Goshopping.B.

Makesomefood.C.Goouttochecksomething.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemainideaofthetalk?A.Aschool’seducationproject.B.A

school’sclosingannouncement.C.Aschool’sideastofightthevirus.18.Whomightbeallowedtoattendschoolduringthisperiod?A.Adoctor’schild.B.Afarmer’schild.C.A

nengineer’schild.19.Whoisthetalkaimedat?A.Students.B.Parents.C.Teachers.20.Howshouldpeoplecontacttheschool?A.Bysendinganemail.B.Bymakingaphon

ecall.C.Bygoingthereinperson.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AOurTeenSummerSpanishProgramistwoweeksoffun,edu

cationalexcitementthathelpsstudentslearnSpanishfast.OurSpanishsummerprogramallowsourstudentstolearnfromhighlytrained,certifiedteachersand

beabsorbedinthelanguageandthecultureofCostaRica.Featuresinclude:*Intensive(强化的)dailySpanishclasses*Extracurricularclassesindance,cooking,

music,andhandiwork*Outdooractivitiesincludinghiking,camping,rafting,andziplining(高空滑索)*Homestaywithalo

calCostaRicanfamily*VolunteerworkinneedyneighborhoodsOurTeachingMethods:WeareproudtouseTPRS---TotalPhysicalResponseStorytelling---inourcur

riculum.Thisinnovativemethodusesstrangeandamusingstoriestoteachnewvocabulary,increasefluency,andgetstudentsinvolvedbygivingthemtheopportun

itytoalterthedetailsthemselves.Becauseofthesilliness,creativity,andrepetitioninvolved,TPRSallowsstudentstolearneasilyandrememberinformationeffortle

sslyMemorizingvocabularyandlisteningtolecturesongrammarareslow,inefficientwaystolearnanewlanguage.Thebestwaytotrulylearnandcommitnewmate

rialtomemoryisthroughconversation.InourSpanishclasses,studentscanexpecttospeakupto80%ofeachclass.Byspeakinginthenewl

anguagefreelyandconsistently,studentscanseeprogressfasterbecausetheyareusingthenewgrammarandvocabularythattheyhavelearnedatthesametime.Thi

shelpsthebrainrememberthenewwordsandgrammarstructuresforfutureuse,makingitmucheasiertoprogress.1.Whatdoestheprogramdo?A.Itof

fersweeklySpanishclassesB.ItfocusesmoreonoutdooractivitiesC.ItgivesteachersachancetoreceivetrainingD.Itprovide

sactivitiesabouttheSpanishculture2.Whatisthebestwaytolearnalanguageaccordingtothetext?A.MemorizingalargervocabularyB.Speakingmoreinthenewlangua

ge.C.MasteringmoregrammarstructuresD.Writingstoriestosharewithothers3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toemployexper

iencedSpanishteacherB.TohireforeignvolunteersforaprogramC.ToattractteenforeignerstoaprogramD.Tointroducelanguagelearningmethods【答案】1.D2.B3.C【

解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个语言学习的暑期项目：TeenSummerSpanishProgram。包括项目的目的、特点和教学方法等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段OurSpanishsummerprogramallowsourstudentstolearnfromhighl

ytrained,certifiedteachersandbeabsorbedinthelanguageandthecultureofCostaRica.可知，我们的西班牙暑期项目让学生向训练有素的、有资质的教师学习，也使

学生融入哥斯达黎加的语言和文化中。以及对“Featuresinclude”中的具体介绍可知，这个项目会提供与西班牙文化有关的活动。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Thebestwaytotrulylearnandcommitnewmaterialtomemory

isthroughconversation.InourSpanishclasses,studentscanexpecttospeakupto80%ofeachclass.Byspeakinginthenewlanguagefreelyandconsisten

tly,studentscanseeprogressfasterbecausetheyareusingthenewgrammarandvocabularythattheyhavelearnedatthesametime.Thishelp

sthebrainrememberthenewwordsandgrammarstructuresforfutureuse,makingitmucheasiertoprogress.可知，真正学习和记忆新材料的最好方法是对话。在西班牙课程里，学生每堂课里，最多有

80%都在说话。通过使用一门新的语言自由而连贯地说话，学生会有更快地进步。因此根据文章来看，学习一门语言最好的办法是，更多地用新的语言说话。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段OurTeenSummerSpan

ishProgramistwoweeksoffun,educationalexcitementthathelpsstudentslearnSpanishfast.OurSpanishsummerprogramallowsourstud

entstolearnfromhighlytrained,certifiedteachersandbeabsorbedinthelanguageandthecultureofCostaRica.可知，我们的TeenSummerSpanishProgram是一个为期两周，充满乐趣和教育性的

项目，能帮学生快速学习西班牙语。我们的西班牙语暑期项目让学生向训练有素的、有资质的教师学习，也使学生融入哥斯达黎加的语言和文化中。由此判断出，文章的目的是吸引年轻外国人参加一个项目。故选C。B“Don’tanswerit,”Isa

idtoSam.Ourdoorintheinnercityisconstantlyknockedon;ourpreviousdoorinthesuburbsrarelyso.Samhasafull-timejobandcannotspendhisd

aysansweringrequeststofixleakingbathsorcarrycashtothebank.SamopenedthedooranditwasMervin.“There’sabirdonthesecondfloor,”hesaid.“It’sintro

uble.”SamfollowedMervinupstairs.MervinpointedandturnedtoletSamlook.Itwasapigeon,themostcommonofallbirds,thebirdmostlikelytofoul(弄脏)yournewlywashedca

r.Anditwasn’tflyingaway.Itwasstampingincircles.AsSambenttolook,Mervincoughed,“Numbertwo.”Samaskedhimtorepeatthat.“Numbertwo,

”Mervinsaid."Thepigeonhasbeensittinginhisownnumbertwo,andnowit’sstucktohisfoot.”Ithadrainedforfivedays,andthebirdwasyo

ung.Itcouldhavebeenshelteringinawetnestofitsownwaste,whichhadthendriedonitsfoot,preventingitfromflyingaway.Thepigeonmovedinafewmorec

ircles.Sambenttotakeanotherlook.Mervinsaid,“Allright,then.”andwalkedaway.“Whydoeseveryonethinkyoumustsolveth

eproblemsaroundhere?”IsaidtoSamwhenhereturnedwithhisstory.“It’sabird.Justleaveitonthestairs,andletnaturetakeitscourse.”Samdidn’tagree.Thenhewentt

othegarageandemptiedthecardboardboxcontainingourimportedcampingmats.Hereturnedwiththegraypigeoninthebox.Heshowed

thebirdtoourchildrenandtheydecidedtokeepit.Theyputitsfootinthewarmwaterbathandgotridofitswaste.Immediatelyt

hepigeoneruptedinabomboffeathersandbeganflying.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheknocks?A.Shefeltbored.B.Shewasfrightened.C.Shegotexcited.D.Sh

ewassurprised.5.Whywasthepigeonmovingincircles?A.Itwaslearningtofly.B.Itwasbadlyinjured.C.Itgotcaugh

tintherain.D.Itwastrappedbyitswaste.6.WhatdidSamusethecardboardboxtodo?A.Shelterfromrain.B.GiveittoMervin.C.Washcampingm

ats.D.Makeanestforthebird.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutSamfromthetext?A.Hewasbrave.B.Hewasclever.C.Hewaswarm-hearted.D.Hewaseasy-going.【答案】4.A5.D6.D7.C【解析】本

文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Sam如何救助一只鸽子。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句Don’tanswerit及最后一句Samhasafull-timejobandcannotspendhisdaysanswering

requeststofixleakingbathsorcarrycashtothebank可知，作者让Sam不要应门，因为她对那些找Sam的人不断的敲门感到厌烦。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段Itcouldhavebeenshelteringinawetnestofitsownwa

ste,whichhadthendriedonitsfoot,preventingitfromflyingaway可知，鸽子栖身在自己粪便的湿窝里，其粪便在脚上晾干了，阻止它飞走。所以它是被自己的粪便困住了。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第八段Thenhewent

tothegarageandemptiedthecardboardboxcontainingourimportedcampingmats.Hereturnedwiththegraypigeoninthe

box.Heshowedthebirdtoourchildrenandtheydecidedtokeepit可知，他把纸板箱倒空并用纸箱把鸽子带回来养，所以推断出Sam用纸板箱做鸟巢。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。全文介绍了Sam如何救助一只鸽子，由此

可以推断出Sam很有爱心。故选C。CTheimpressionyoumakeatthebeginningofaninterviewisveryimportant.Employersoftendecidetohiresomeoneinthefirstthreeminutesoftheinte

rview.Theyjudgeyoubyyourappearance,attitudeandmanners.Afriendlysmilewhenyouwalkintotheroomisimportant.Asmileshowsaconfide

ntandpositiveattitude.Whenyouintroduceyourself,makeeyecontactwiththeinterviewer.Someinterviewersofferahandshake.Othersdon't.Trytobeas

naturalaspossible.Butpayattentiontoyourbodylanguage.Thewayyousit,walk,gesture,useyourvoiceandshowfeelingsonyourfaceisallpar

tofyourbodylanguage.Itmakestheinterviewerknowhowyoufeelaboutyourselfandthesituationyouarein.Areyoufeeling

positivelyaboutyourself?Yourabilities?Yourinterestinthejob?Speakclearlyandloudlyenough.Showinterestandenthusiasminyourvoice.Whenyou

speak,lookattheinterviewer.Also,don'tsaynegativethingsaboutyourself,orformeremployer.Listentoquestionscarefully.Ifyoudon'tunderstan

daquestion,asktheinterviewertorepeatorexplain:"I'msorry,butIdidn'tcatchthat.""I'mnotsureexactlywhatyoumean."Almosteveryoneisn

ervousinajobinterview.Interviewersknowthat.Theydon'texpectyoutobetotallycalmandrelaxed.Buttheyexpectyoutotrytocontrolyourne

rvousness.Theyexpectyoutoshowconfidenceinyourabilitytodothejob.Attheendoftheinterview,thanktheinterviewerforherorhistime.It'sagoodideatosendashorttha

nk-youletterrightaftertheinterview,ordeliveritbyhand.Phonethecompanyifyouhavenotheardanythingafteronewee

k.Askiftheyhavemadeadecisionaboutthejob.Goodluck!8.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.A.youshouldalwaysputonasmilewhenmeetingtheemp

loyerB.youshouldstandstillwithrespectbeforetheemployerC.employersunderstandandlikeemployees'nervousness

D.thefirstimpressionisveryimportantinaninterview9.Whyshouldwepayattentiontoourbodylanguage?______A.Becauseitcanhelpuswintheemployer'spositiveimpress

ion.B.Becauseitcanhelpusfeelabouttheemployer.C.Becauseitisneededbyouremployer.D.Becauseweneedittoimp

roveourfeelings.10.Themainpurposeofthepassageis______.A.togiveyousomeadviceontheartoffindingajobB.totellrightfromwrongaboutjobinterviewsC.toe

xplainwhyweshoulddosomethingaboutaninterviewD.tosuggestnotbeingshyinaninterview11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?______A.AFriendl

ySmileB.MakingaGoodImpressionC.Don'tBeNervousD.SendingaThank-YouLetter【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍求职面试过程中，为了给面试官

留下好的印象，我们需要注意的事项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Theimpressionyoumakeatthebeginningofaninterviewisveryimportant.Employersoftendecidetohiresomeone

inthefirstthreeminutesoftheinterview.Theyjudgeyoubyyourappearance,attitudeandmanners.可知，面试开始时给人的印象很重要。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段Thewa

yyousit,walk,gesture,useyourvoiceandshowfeelingsonyourfaceisallpartofyourbodylanguage.Itmakestheinterviewerknowhowyoufeelaboutyour

selfandthesituationyouarein.可知，身体语言会让面试官知道你对自己的感觉以及你所处的情况，从而可以推断出，面试时，我们需要注意自己的身体语言是因为它可以帮助我们赢得雇主的积极印象。故选A。

【10题详解】推理判断题。全文内容可知，文章主要介绍求职面试过程中，为了给面试官留下好的印象，我们需要注意的事项，从而可以推断出此文的目的是给我们找工作技巧方面的建议。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Theimpressionyoumakeatthe

beginningofaninterviewisveryimportant.Employersoftendecidetohiresomeoneinthefirstthreeminutesoftheinterview.Theyjudgeyoubyyourappe

arance,attitudeandmanners.及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍求职面试过程中，为了给面试官留下好的印象，我们需要注意的事项。故选B。DManycollegestudentscomplainaboutdormitorylife：aswelteringro

omwithoutair﹣conditioninginsummerandadormitorygatewhichisclosedat11pm.Buttheymaymisstheirdormitoriesaftergra

duation，whentheyhavetospendasmuchasathirdoftheirincomerentingashabbyroom.Therisingpricesofdailynecessit

ies，includingfood，water，gasandelectricity，arealsomakinggraduatessaveeverypennytomakeendsmeet.Facedwiththehig

hcostofliving，collegegraduatesneedtomakeeverypennyworkwhentheybudgettheirincome.Whenitcomestorenting，trytospendnomore

thanonethirdofyourincomeonit.Betterstill，onlyspendaquarter，accordingtoHaoQian，acareerconsultant（咨询师）.Haoalsore

mindsgraduatestosetasideaboutonefifthoftheirincomeforsocialactivities."Peoplehavespentmoreontheirsociallivesbecauseofchangesinformsofenter

tainment，"saidHao.Forexample，newfriendsmaywanttomeetyouataquietclubinsteadofatanoisyhouse.Inspiteofthehighcostofliving，manycoll

egegraduatesstill，trytostayinbigcities.Theyusuallyworkinindustriessuchasfinance，publicrelationsandIT，

whichdependonaboomingcityeconomyandtechnology.Haoadvisessuchgraduatestoreducetheirexpenditureonshoppingasmuchaspossible."IfyouarenotinjobssuchasPRan

dsaleswhichrequireyoutodresswell，youdon'tneedtospendmuchonclothesand"accessories，"saidHao."Spendlessthanoneeighthofyourmonthlyincomeonshopping.

"12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sweltering"inthefirstparagraphprobablymean？A.Hotandairless.B.Dampandnarrow.C.Simpleanddull.D.Comforta

bleandrich.13.WhichitemtakesupthemostincomeofthegraduatesaccordingtoHaoQian？A.Travel.B.Shopping.C.Socialactivities.D.Renting.14.Howdoestheau

thorbeginthetext？A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Bymakinganalysis.C.Byusinganexample.D.Bydescribingprocesses.15.Wecankn

owfromthetextthat.A.themoneyspentonsocialactivitiesismainlytobroadenbusinesscooperationB.it'sunwisetomeetyournewfri

endinyourdormitorywithloudroommatesC.moreandmoregraduateschoosetoworkinsmalltownsormediumcitiesD.ifyoutakeupaPR

jobinafirm，youcanwearcasualclothes【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章分析了大学生毕业后，将会面对很多问题。其中，房租可能占据了他们收入的三人之一。文章就他们毕业收

入的分配，给出了一些建议。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“withoutair﹣conditioninginsummer”可知，学生宿舍夏天没有空调，由此可知，它非常闷热。故A选项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“

Whenitcomestorenting…nomorethanonethirdofyourincomeonit．Betterstill，onlyspendaquarter”；第四段中的第一句；第五段中的第一句和最后一

段中的最后一句可知，根据职业顾问HaoQian的说法，租房尽量不要超过你收入的三分之一，最好是只花四分之一；五分之一用来参加社交活动；购物不要超过八分之一。由此可以推知，房租占了收入的大部分。故选D。【14

题详解】推理判断题。文章主要分析了大学生毕业后收入的可能分配情况。文章第一段以房租为例，引出文章的话题。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Peoplehavespentmoreontheirsociallivesbecauseofchangesinformsofenter

tainment，"saidHao．Forexample，newfriendsmaywanttomeetyouataquietclubinsteadofatanoisyhouse．"”可知，由于娱乐形式的改变，人们在社交生活上的花费增加了。例如，新朋友可能想在一个安静的俱乐部，而不是在吵闹的房子里

和你见面。由此可以推知，在有着吵闹室友的宿舍里见新朋友是不明智的。故选B。【点睛】词义猜测题：根据语境猜词。语境既上下文。由于上下文中的生词不是孤立存在的，其词义与句中其它词的词义或具体的语境有着密切的联系。因此在阅读过程

中，许多生词的词义可以充分利用上下文中相关的词汇，短语并结合具体的语境来推测。在第一小题中，考生可以直接根据后文中的withoutair﹣conditioninginsummer这个语境来推测出画线词词义。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两

项为多余选项.TipsfortakingcareoffriendshipsSomepeoplearemeanttocomeandgofromyourlivesquickly.Otherfriendsmaygrowwithyouasyourlifechanges.Onewaytokeepfr

iendshipsofanylevelstrongistotakegoodcareofthem.SendhandwrittennotesJustfindanotecard,writesomethingbyhand,andthenmailit.___16___Sinceelectronicc

ommunicationisbecomingpopularthesedays,ahandwrittennotecanreallymakeanimpression.BeactiveincontactingfriendsManypeoplecallupfriendsonlywhentheyneedso

mething.Theproblemwiththisisitmakesitlookasifyoudon’treallycareaboutyourfriend.___17___Regularlycheckinwit

hyourfriendssotheyknowyouaresincere.CallupfriendsElectroniccommunicationisgreat,butthereisnothinglikehearingyourfriend’

svoicetogiveyoualift.Makeapointtocallupfriendsandcheckinwiththem.___18___.Justafewminuteseverymonthcanmakeadifferenceinyourfriendship.Gi

vemeaningfulgiftsPutsomethoughtintothegiftsyougiveafriend.___19___.Infact,oftenthesmallestbutmostthoughtfulonesarethebiggesthit.

___20___Peoplewhoarguefromtimetotimeactuallyhavehealthierfriendshipsthanthosewhoneverdiscusstheirpointsofconflict（冲突）.Learnhowtoargueinahea

lthywayandworkthroughtheissuesinyourfriendship.A.TalkthingsoutB.GettogetherwithfriendsC.Thephonecallsdon’thavetobelongD.Thepresentsdon’thavetobel

argeorexpensiveE.Thiswillreallystandoutinyourfriend’smailboxF.Discussyourissueswiththegoalofmakingyourrelationsh

iphealthierG.Remembertocallupfriendsorsendanemailtoseehowtheyaredoing【答案】16.E17.G18.C19.D20.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了维系友谊的一些建议。【16题详解】上文提示“只要

找到一张便签，用手写一些东西，然后把它寄出去。”所以小题1承接上文，E项Thiswillreallystandoutinyourfriend’smailbox“这将会在你朋友的邮箱中引人注目”切题。该项中的this指上句内容。故选E项。【17题详解】上文提示“问题在于

，它让你看起来不太在乎你的朋友。”空格下文提示“经常和你的朋友联系，让他们知道你是真诚的。”所以小题2承接上下文，G项Remembertocallupfriendsorsendanemailtoseehowtheyaredoing“记得打电话给朋友或发邮件看

看他们是怎么做的”切题。该项中的callupfriendsorsendanemail与下文的Regularlycheckinwithyourfriends相吻合。故选G项。【18题详解】下文提示“每个月只要打电话几分钟就能改变你的友谊。”所以小题3承接下文，C项Thepho

necallsdon’thavetobelong“电话不必长”切题。故选C项。【19题详解】下文提示“事实上，最微小但最具思想性的礼物往往是最受欢迎的。”所以小题4承接下文，D项Thepresentsdon’thavetobelargeorexpensive“礼物不一定要大，也

不贵”切题。故选D项。【20题详解】此空是小标题，应该用段小精悍的祈使句，所以在A/B/F中选。本段第一句提示“那些经常争吵的人实际上比那些从不讨论自己的冲突观点的人拥有更健康的友谊。”由此推知，A项Talkthingsout“把观点说出来”切题。故选A项。完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题

所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Scotthadalwaysbeencreative.Ashefinisheduniversity,he____21____tobecomeaninventor.Heoftendesign

edmanynewthings.Hisfriendsthoughtthathewasmisguided.“Youcannotspendyourlifeasa(n)____22____.Youwill____23___

_haveasteadyincome.”Luke,hisbestfriend,was____24____hisfriend’sfuture.“Whydon’tyou____25____andgetajobinthecity?”Lukeoft

enasked.“Thisismy____26____,”ScottsaidtoLuke.“IhavewantedtobeaninventorsinceIwasasmallchild.Iamnotgoingto____27____

.”Overseveralyears,Scottdevelopedmanyideasthat____28____tobecomeasuccess.Hisfirstinventionhadmany____29____andhewasunabletosellit.Hissecondidearece

ivedlittlesupportfrompeopleorcompanies.Scott’sfriendLuke_____30_____toencouragehimtofinda(n)____31____career(职业).“Scott,youhavetothinkaboutyour___

__32_____.Ithinkitistimeto_____33_____somethingelse.”“ButIcannotstopnow.Iamsoclosetocomingupwithsomethinghuge._____34_____I

leftmydesignsnow,allmylifewouldhavebeenwasted,”hereplied.Lukenodded,“I_____35_____,myfriend.JustknowthatIamheretosupporty

ou.”Thenonedayithappened.Scott_____36_____hisdesignofanewwingforanairplane.Hepresentedittoseveralcompanieswhoalllovedhis_____37_____.Afte

rsomecompetition,acompanyofferedtobuyhisdesign.“IknewthatonedayIwould_____38_____it!”hesaidtoLukeast

heycelebratedathisapartment.Lukefeltalittleguilty(内疚的)for_____39_____suggestingthatScottshouldgiveup.“Idon’tknowhowyoukeptgoingall

theseyears,”Lukesaid.“Youcertainlydeserveeverybitofyour_____40_____.”21.A.decidedB.offeredC.waitedD.man

aged22.A.writerB.inventorC.doctorD.teacher23.A.neverB.stillC.evenD.also24.A.tiredofB.interestedinC.disappointedatD.wor

riedabout25.A.forgetB.speakC.reconsiderD.reach26.A.changeB.dreamC.honorD.chance27.A.lookbackB.fallbehindC.runawayD.giveup28.A.f

ailedB.startedC.happenedD.appeared29.A.secretsB.disadvantagesC.storiesD.corrections30.A.promisedB.choseC.continuedD.seemed31.A

.differentB.unusualC.importantD.happy32.A.educationB.futureC.healthD.safety33.A.designB.checkC.tryD.learn34.A.BecauseB

.AlthoughC.IfD.When35.A.insistB.doubtC.rememberD.understand36.A.beganB.completedC.usedD.impressed37.A.ideaB.hobbyC.job

D.help38.A.haveB.finishC.makeD.keep39.A.nearlyB.onlyC.almostD.ever40.A.comfortB.successC.patienceD.wealt

h【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.D25.C26.B27.D28.A29.B30.C31.A32.B33.C34.C35.D36.B37.A38.C39.D40.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Scott从小就热爱发明，大学毕业后成为一个发明家，朋友多次劝说他放弃，但他的坚

持最终让他取得了成功。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他大学毕业后，他决定成为一个发明家。A.decided决定；B.offered主动提供；C.waited等待；D.managed管理。根据上文“Scotthadalwaysbeencreative.”并结合本段最后一句“Ihavewan

tedtobeaninventor”可知，Scott总是很有创造性，所以大学毕业后，他“决定”成为一个发明家。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不能作为一个发明家度过你的一生。A.writer作家，作者；B.inv

entor发明家；C.doctor医生；D.teacher老师。根据“he____1____tobecomeaninventor”可知Scott决定成为一个发明家，再由“Hisfriendsthoughtthathewasmisguided.”可知，他的朋友认为他被

误导，此处是劝说Scott，不能作为一个“发明家”度过一生。故选B项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你不会有一个稳定的收入。A.never从不；B.still仍然；C.even甚至；D.also也。根据下文“Whydon’tyou____5____andgetajobinthecity?”

可知，朋友劝说他找一份工作，由此可知，此处指“没有”稳定收入。故选A项。【24题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：Luke，他最好的朋友，担心自己朋友的未来。A.tiredof厌倦；B.interestedin对……感兴趣；C.disappointedat对……失望；D.wo

rriedabout担心。根据下文“Whydon’tyou____5____andgetajobinthecity?”可知，Luke“担心”他的朋友Scott。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你为什么不重新考虑下，在城市

找份工作呢？A.forget忘记；B.speak说，演讲；C.reconsider重新考虑；D.reach到达。根据上文“Hisfriendsthoughtthathewasmisguided.”及根据本句中“getajobinthecity”可知，Luke认为Scott被误导，所

以此处是建议他“重新考虑”。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我的梦想。A.change变化，改变；B.dream梦，梦想；C.honor荣誉；D.chance机会。根据下文“IhavewantedtobeaninventorsinceIwas

asmallchild.”可知，Scott从小就想成为一个发明家，B项“梦想”符合语境。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不会放弃的。A.lookback回顾；B.fallbehind落

后；C.runaway逃跑；D.giveup放弃。根据上文“IhavewantedtobeaninventorsinceIwasasmallchild.”及下文多年来他一直坚持发明东西可知，此处指不会“放弃”。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几年的时间里，S

cott形成了很多想法，这些想法都未能成功。A.failed失败，未能；B.started开始；C.happened发生；D.appeared出现。根据下文“hewasunabletosellit.”及“Hissecondideareceivedlittlesupportfrompeop

leorcompanies.”可知，他的想法都“未能”成功。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的第一个发明有很多缺点，他没能把它卖出去。A.secrets秘密；B.disadvantages缺点，不利条件；C.stori

es故事；D.corrections改正，校正。根据空后“hewasunabletosellit”可知，第一个发明有很多“缺点”。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Scott的朋友Luke继续鼓动他找一个不同的职业。A.promi

sed承诺；B.chose选择；C.continued继续；D.seemed似乎。上文提到Luke建议Scott在城市找一份工作，所以此处指Luke“继续”鼓动Scott找工作。故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：S

cott的朋友Luke继续鼓动他找一个不同的职业。A.different不同的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.important重要的；D.happy高兴的。根据下文“Ithinkitistimeto____13____somethingelse.”可知，Luke继续

鼓动他找一个“不同的”工作。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Scott，你必须考虑你的未来。A.education教育；B.future未来；C.health健康；D.safety安全。

根据语境，并结合上文“Luke,hisbestfriend,was____4____hisfriend’sfuture.”可知，此处指考虑“未来”。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为是时候尝试其他事情了。A.design设计；B.check检查；C.

try尝试；D.learn学习。根据下文Scott说的话“ButIcannotstopnow.”可知，此处指去“尝试”其他事。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果现在我丢下我的设计，我所有的生命都将被浪费。A.Because因为；B.Although尽管；C.If假如，

如果；D.When当……时候。上文提到Scott说不能停下来，因为自己快要想出一些重大的发明，此处是“假设”停下来的话，所有的生命将被浪费。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Luke点点头说：“我理解，我的朋友，你只要记得我一直在这儿支持你。”A.i

nsist坚持；B.doubt怀疑；C.remember记得；D.understand理解。根据“Lukenodded”及“JustknowthatIamheretosupportyou.”可知，Luke“理解

”Scott的坚持。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Scott完成了他的飞机新机翼的设计。A.began开始；B.completed完成；C.used使用；D.impressed留下深刻印象。根据下一句“Hepresentedittoseveralcom

panies”可知，他拿给几家公司看，所以此处指“完成”这个设计。故选B项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把它拿给几家公司看，这些公司都喜欢他的想法。A.idea想法，主意；B.hobby兴趣爱好；C.job工作；D.help帮助。空前的it指代上一

句中“hisdesign”，所以此处指公司都喜欢他的“想法”，故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我有一天会成功的。A.have有；B.finish完成；C.make制作；D.keep保持。根据上文“acompanyofferedtobuyhisde

sign.”可知，他的发明被一个公司购买，所以他“成功”了。makeit是固定表达，意为“成功”。故选C项。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Luke对于曾经建议Scott应该放弃而感到内疚。A.nearly几乎；B.only仅仅，只；C.alm

ost差不多；D.ever曾经。根据上文“Whydon’tyou____5____andgetajobinthecity”及“Ithinkitistimeto____13____somethingelse.”可知，Luke“曾经”建议Scott放弃发明，他对此而感到内疚。故选

D项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你成功中的点点滴滴都值得。A.comfort安慰；B.success成功；C.patience耐心；D.wealth财富。根据上文内容可知，Scott的坚持最终成功，所以此处指每一点的“成功”都是

值得的。故选B项。语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Sincechildhood，Ihave____41____(see)actionmoviesstarringBruceLeeandJackieChan，andIwasalwayscurious

tolearnthemartialarts(武术).___42___thereisChina，thereiskungfu.OnceIarrivedinChina，mydreamwas______43______(learn)kungfuandmasterthetechniqueso

fmartialarts.Aftermyarrivaloncampusonthefirstday，Iwentfor___44___walkintheearlymorning.Isawsomeoldpeopleexerciseby____45____(practice)taichisl

owly.Istoppedandwatchedtheir___46___(move)closely.Itattractedme，andtheverynextdayatregistrationtime，Irushedtotheteacher’soffic

etochoosetaichiasmyoptionalcourse.ThefollowingweekIwasonthegroundsearlyinthemorningwithmyclassmates.Theteachertoldus,“Taichiisfavoredforitsab

undanthealthbenefits,andthemovementofthebodyisregarded___47___themotionofyinandyangforces.”Themainrulesthattheteachertaughtuswereattitude，disc

ipline(自律)andbalance.Iwastakingeverybitofthetraining____48____(serious)andtryingtomaintainmybalance,____49____wasadifficultjob.However，as

theteacherputsit，ourattitude，ourwillingnessandouractionwillmakethe____50____(possible)possible.AndIwilldo

.【答案】41.seen42.Where43.tolearn44.a45.practicing/practising46.movements47.as48.seriously49.which50.impossible【解析】本文是一篇记

叙文。短文叙述了作者来中国学太极拳的故事。【41题详解】考查时态。分析可知see在句中作谓语动词，根据时间状语since可知这里用的是现在完成时态，现在完成时的构成是：助动词（have/has）+动词

的过去分词。此处已经有了助动词have,只需要填see的过去分词形式即可，故填seen。【42题详解】考查状语从句。句意：哪里有中国，哪里就有功夫。分析可知thereiskungfu是句子的主句，___2___thereisChina

是一个状语从句，缺一个引导词。结合句意可知这里使用了句子结构"Wherethere,thereis"（哪儿有……哪儿就有……），故填where引导这个状语从句。故填Where。【43题详解】考查动词不定式做表语。分析可知____

__3______(learn)kungfuandmasterthetechniquesofmartialarts.在句中做表语，因为所给词为动词，只能用现在分词或不定式做表语。而learn和master是并列的，master用的是动词原型，说明这里要

用动词不定式做表语。故填tolearn。【44题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：在到达校园后的第一天，我清晨去散步。walk表示“散步”时是可数名词，根据句意此处泛指“一次散步”，要用不定冠词修饰walk。walk为辅音开头，故填a。【45题详解】考查动名词。by是介词，后接动词时，动词

要用其动名词形式做宾语，故填practicing/practising。【46题详解】考查名词。空格处做watch的宾语且由形容词性物主代词their修饰,要填一个名词，这里指“他们的行动，活动”，表达的是复数意义，故要用其复数形式，故填movemen

ts。【47题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：老师告诉我们:“太极拳因对健康有很大的好处而受到青睐，（打太极时）身体的运动被认为是阴阳力量的运动。”regard…as是固定搭配，意为“将……认为是”符合句意，故填as。【48题

详解】考查副词。修饰动词take要用副词。故填seriously。【49题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。分析可知____9____wasadifficultjob是非限定性定语从句，先行词tryingtomaintainmybala

nce指物，引导词在句中做主语，应该用which引导这个非限定性定语从句。故填which。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，正如老师所说，我们的态度，我们的意愿和我们的行动将使不可能成为可能。“the+形容词”结构可以表示一类人或表示某个抽象概念，所以theimpossible可以表示“不可能

的事”，符合句意。故填impossible。短文改错51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加

的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearMsSmith，I’mwritingtoaskwhethery

oucoulddomefavor.I’vejustfinishedanessaynaming“DifferencesbetweentraditionalChineseandWesternfestivals”，soI’mnotsurewhetheritiswe

llwritten.Tobehonestly，I’mnotthatfamiliarwithsometraditionalWesternfestivals.That’sbecauseI’mturningtoyouforhelp.I’dapprecia

teitifyoucouldsparesometimetolookthroughyouressayforpossiblemistakesandpolishthem.Also，I’mlookingforwar

dtoyourvaluableadvices.Myessayhasbeensendingtoyoualongwiththisemail.Ihopeitwon’tcauseyouverymuchmoretrouble.Thankyoubyadva

nce.Yourssincerely，LiHua【答案】1.me后加a2.naming→named3.so→but4.honestly→honest5.because→why6.your→my7.advices→adv

ice8.sending→sent9.去掉very10.by→in【解析】【分析】本文是一封求助信，作者写信请求对方帮助他修改论文。【详解】1.考查固定短语。短语dosb.afavor“帮某人一个忙”。故me后加a。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：我刚刚完成了一篇名为“中

国传统节日和西方节日不同之处”的论文。essay和name之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语。故naming改为named。3.考查连词。根据句意“我刚刚完成了一篇题为“中西方传统节日的差异”的文章，但是我不确定这篇文章写

得好不好”，应是转折关系，but表示转折关系，so表示因果关系。故so改为but。4.考查固定短语。短语tobehonest“老实说”，在be动词后接形容词作表语。故honestly改为honest。5.考查连接词。句意：那就是为什么我向你求助。Thatisb

ecause…意思为“那是因为……”，后接表原因的句子；Thatiswhy…意思为“那是为什么……”，后接表结果的句子；根据句意，应是“那就是为什么…..”，故because改为why。6.考查代词。根据句意，应是“浏览我的论文”；句子的主语是I，相应地用形容词性物

主代词my。故your改为my。7.考查不可数名词。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故advices改为advice。8.考查被动语态。句子主语Myessay和send之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态，send用过去分词形式。故sending

改为sent。9.考查形容词比较级。句意：我希望不会给你带来太多的麻烦。verymuch常用于修饰动词。根据句意，此处是“much+比较级”修饰名词trouble。故去掉very。10.考查固定短语。短语“inadvance”预先，提前。

故by改为in。书面表达52.假如你是李华，疫情期间你的美国朋友George发来邮件，想了解你未来想做什么职业。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.你想成为医生；2.你选择该职业的原因，因为一直以来对医学（medicine）感兴趣，可以缓解（reli

eve）病人疼痛，拯救更多的生命；3.希望自己以后可以考入医学院（medicalcollege）。注意:1.词数100字左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】DearGeorge,I’mmorethand

elightedtohearfromyou.Inyourletter,youaskedmeaboutmycareerchoiceforthefuture,soI’mnowwritingtosharemyviewsaboutit.I

nthefuture,I’mdyingtobeadoctor.Foronething,ifIamadoctor,IcanmakeuseofwhatIhavelearnedtorelievepatients’painsandeven

savetheirlives.Foranother,IhavealwaysshowngreatinterestinChinesemedicine,whichfeaturesmagiceffects.ShouldIbeadmittedbyamedicalcollege

thisyear,IwouldmakeeveryefforttorediscoverthevalueofChinesemedicine,makingitmorepopularintheworld.Yours

sincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，向美国笔友Georgeg讲述自己未来想从事的职业。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：三段式结构

。第一段寒暄问候和介绍写信目的；第二段具体讲述未来想要从事的职业；第三段表达自己的希望。要求：1.寒暄问候和介绍写信目的（bedelightedto;careerchoiceforthefuture）2.具体讲述未来想要从事的职业1）想成为医生（tobeadoctor）2）选择该职业的原因

（relievepatients’painsandevensavetheirlives;greatinterestinChinesemedicine）3．表达个人希望（beadmittedbyamedicalc

ollege）第二步:列提纲（重点词组）bedelightedto;hearfrom;asksb.aboutsth;bedyingtodo;makeuseof;relievepatients’painsands

avelives;showgreatinterestin;beadmitted;makeeveryeffortto第三步：连词成句1.I’mmorethandelightedtohearfromyou.2.Inyourletter,youaskedmeaboutmycareercho

iceforthefuture,soI’mnowwritingtosharemyviewsaboutit.3.Inthefuture,I’mdyingtobeadoctor.4.Foronething,ifIamadoctor,I

canmakeuseofwhatIhavelearnedtorelievepatients’painsandevensavetheirlives.5.Foranother,IhavealwaysshowngreatinterestinChinese

medicine,whichfeaturesmagiceffects.6.ShouldIbeadmittedbyamedicalcollegethisyear,IwouldmakeeveryefforttorediscoverthevalueofChinesemedicine,maki

ngitmorepopularintheworld.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完

整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。1.作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Inyourletter,youaskedmeaboutmycareerchoiceforthefuture,soI’mnowwritingtosharemy

viewsaboutit.(在你的信中，你询问了我对未来职业的选择，所以我现在写信来分享我的看法。)这句话运用了so引导结果状语从句。Foronething,ifIamadoctor,Icanmakeuseofwh

atIhavelearnedtorelievepatients’painsandevensavetheirlives.(一方面，如果我是一名医生，我可以利用我所学到的来减轻病人的痛苦，甚至挽救他们的生命。)这句话中“ifIamadoctor”为

条件状语从句；“whatIhavelearned”为介词of的宾语从句。Foranother,IhavealwaysshowngreatinterestinChinesemedicine,whichfeaturesmagiceffects.(另一方面，我一直对中医表现出极大的兴趣，它具有神奇的

效果。)这句话中“whichfeaturesmagiceffects”为非限制性定语从句。ShouldIbeadmittedbyamedicalcollegethisyear,Iwouldmakeeveryefforttorediscoverthev

alueofChinesemedicine,makingitmorepopularintheworld.(如果我今年被医学院录取，我会尽一切努力重新发现中医的价值，让它在世界上更受欢迎。)这句话中使用了省略if的将来虚拟语气，其虚拟条件状语从句为“ShouldIbeadmi

ttedbyamedicalcollegethisyear”；“IwouldmakeeveryefforttorediscoverthevalueofChinesemedicine,makingitmorepo

pularintheworld”为主句，且使用了现在分词“makingitmorepopularintheworld”作结果状语。2.使用了一些固定词组，如bedelightedto;hearfrom;asksb.aboutsth;bedyingtodo;makeuseof;relie

vepatients’painsandsavelives;showgreatinterestin;beadmitted;makeeveryeffortto等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。