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杨浦区2021学年度第一学期高三模拟质量调研高三年级英语学科试卷2021.12考生注意:1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分140分。2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答題必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。3.务必在答题纸上填写
准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeaker
s.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespo
kenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebe
stanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Bossandemployee.B.Shopassistantandcustomer.C.Hostandguest.D.Teacherandstudent.2.A.Hewillm
ovetoadifferentcity.B.Hewon’tjoinanyclub.C.Hewilldosomethingenjoyable.D.Hewon’tjoinadebateclub.3.A.At8a.m.B.
At7:15a.m.C.At5:15a.m.D.At4:45a.m.4.A.Parkerhasrefusedtocometotheparty.B.Parkerprobablywon’tliketheparty.C.
ThepartyisnotheldinParker’shonor.D.Thepartyisopentoyoungpeopleonly.5.A.Serious.B.Angry.C.Crazy.D.Puzzled.6.A.Giveaparty.B.Makea
reservation.C.Climbthehill.D.Throwagame.7.A.Heisheavilyindebt.B.Heisshortonmoney.C.Heishardtogetalongwith.D.Heisonadiet.8.A.Onthebasketbal
lcourt.B.Atthehospital.C.Atthepolicestation.D.Inthesportsshop.9.A.Theywerepackinguptheirstuff.B.Theywerewatchingacarrace.C.Theynarrowl
yescapedacarcrash.D.Theygotlostintheheavytraffic.10.A.Thewomanissuretodogreatthistime.B.Heneverletsanythinggethimdowneasily.C.Th
ewoman’sattitudetowardstheexamisright.D.Thewomanshouldcaremoreaboutexamperformance.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages
andonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,buttheq
uestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewould
bethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Tobringemploymenttoremoteareas.B.Tobring
shopstoremotetowns.C.Tocreateanewbusinessmodel.D.Tocompetewithconveniencestores.12.A.Identificationisrequ
ired.B.OnlyBankIDisaccepted.C.Allpurchasesmustbescanned.D.Paymentismadeoffline.13.A.Personalspace.B.Remotecontrol.C.Limitedcontact.D.Peacefulsu
rroundings.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.D.Two.15.A.Shegrabbedheryoungersisterandgotout.B.Sheunplugge
dthegeneratorandcalled911.C.Sheimmediatelyrantoherneighborforhelp.D.Sheunlockedherdad’sphoneandcalled911.16.A.Toensurenobodyisa
ffectedbythegas.B.Tosavethecostofrunningagenerator.C.Tomakesureitisnotdamagedorstolen.D.Tokeepitfrommakingtoomuchnoise.Questions17through20areba
sedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Itwillbeonforatleastaweek.B.Thecriticsgaveitgoodreviews.C.Itcanberentedforhomescreeni
ng.D.Itdoesn’thaveanyspecialeffects.18.A.Itenableshimtogetsomeexerciseoutofthehouse.B.Itmakeshimgetintouchwithreallifemore.C.Itoffershimabe
tterviewingexperience.D.Itischeaperthanwatchingamovieathome.19.A.Lessfrightening.B.Moreentertaining.C.Lessnoisy.D.Morerelaxing.20.A.Atallguyo
nceblockedhersight.B.Someone’sphonesuddenlyranguploudly.C.Someoneinfrontofherkeptstandingup.D.Atallguystooduptogetsomesnacks.II.Gram
marandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgra
mmaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblan
k.RepairCaféWhenthingsaroundthehousestopworking,whatdoyouusuallydowiththem?Ifyou’re(21)_________alotofpeo
ple,youprobablyjustthrowthemaway.Thistendencyhasledtothemodernnickname:thethrowawayculture.Therearemanyreasonsforthistrend.Insomeareas(22)________
_it’sdifficulttofindpeoplewhocanmakerepairs,fixingthingscanbequiteexpensive.Also,somesmallappliancesaresoinexpensivethatit’softe
nmuch(23)________(easy)tojustbuyanewone.In2009,MartinePostmafromtheNetherlandsdecidedtheremustbeabetterw
ay.HersolutionwasRepairCafés:placeswherepeoplecantakedamagedor(24)________(tear)items.Theretheywillfindtools,resourcesandvolunteerexpertswhoar
ewillingtohelpwithrepairs.Postma’sfirstRepairCaféopenedonOct.18,2009,inAmsterdam,andwasahugesuccess.Newsofthecafésprea
d,andpeoplebeganasking(25)__________theycouldstarttheirown.In2011,PostmaestablishedtheRepairCaféFoundation.Thi
snonprofitorganizationprovidesguidancetothosehopingtobegintheirownneighborhoodrepairgroup.Today,therearero
ughly2,000RepairCafésaroundtheworldwithmeetingstypically(26)________(occur)onceamonth.Around25objectspersessionarerepaired.(27)_________isfree,butdon
ationsaregreatlyappreciated.Notonly(28)________thecafésprovidehelpwithrepairs,theyalsostrengthencommunityties.Neighborsgettoknowon
eanotherastheyworktogetheronprojects.Inaddition,valuableknowledgeispassedalongandpreserved.Itemsarekeptratherthanthrownaway,meaninglesstrashi
nlandfills.(29)_________anaveragebrokenitemweighsakilo,it’sbeenestimatedthat2,000RepairCafésprevent35,000kilosoftras
heverymonth.That(30)________(add)uptoabout420,000kilosperyear!SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eac
hwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.engagementB.specificC.observedD.wanderingE.resembledF.followG.
implementsH.findingI.improvementsJ.translateK.requireBrainTrainingthroughVirtualRealityScientistshavelong
soughttopreventsharpmemoriesfromdullingwithage,buttheproblemremainspersistent.Nownewresearchsuggestsvirtualrealitym
ighthelpolderpeoplerecallfactsandeventsbasedon(31)_________details.Thestudyinvolved42healthyolderadul
tsfromtheSanFranciscoBayArea.Halfspentadozenhoursoverfourweeksplayingavirtual-realitygamecalledLabyr
inth;theyworeheadsetsandwalkedinplace,(32)________virtualneighbourhoodswhilecompletingtasks.Theotherhalf,inthecont
rolgroup,usedelectronictabletstoplaygamesthatdidn’t(33)_________findingpositionsorrecallingdetails.After15sessions,thelatterpe
rformedroughlythesameasbeforeonalong-termmemorytestbasedonpickingoutobjectstheyhadseenaboutanhourearlier.ButtheLabyrinthplayers
’scoresrose,andtheywerelessfrequentlytrickedbyobjectsthat(34)_________theonestheyhadviewed.Those(35)________“broughtthembackuptoth
elevelofanothergroupofyoungeradultswhodidthesamememorytests,”saysPeterWais,theresearcherwhodesignedtheVRgame.Thegamelikelystimulatesthehippoca
mpus—abrainareaimportantforlong-termmemory.WhattheWais’steamistryingtodoisuniquelysuitedtoVR,”saysMeredithThompson,whostudieslearningthrough
VRgamesbutwasnotinvolvedinthenewstudy.“VRcanprovidegreater(36)________thanothergames,”shesays,addingthatafterthisproof-of-c
onceptstudy,“itwouldbegreattoactually(37)_________peopleovertimeandseewhatthistypeofgamedoesforlong-termmemory.”Wais’steamisnowinvestigatin
ghowlongthe(38)_________effectslastandwhichelementsofthetraininghavethemostimpact.Itremainsunclearhowtestperformanceinalaboratorysettingmi
ght(39)_________toreal-worldsituations.Theoutcome,needstoberepeated,ideallywithamuchlargergroup,befo
reit’streatedasastrong(40)_________.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesm
arkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Itisatraditionofcorporatearchite
cture.Acompany’stopexecutivesgetofficesonthetopfloorwiththebiggestwindowsandbestviews.However,nowadayssomebosseschooseto“hot-desk”(轮用办公桌)witheveryo
neelse.Oneargumentforsucha(n)(41)________canbemade.Staffmorale(士气)would(42)_________iftheemployeesarestuffe
dinopen-planofficeswhiletheexecutivesoccupythespaciousoffices.Whentheexecutivessitalongsidetheirteams
,theywillbemoreintouchwithhowprojectsaregoingandhowstaffarefeeling.Intheory,iftheexecutivesare(43)________,em
ployeesaremorelikelytoapproachthemwithproblems.Butthebossespresentallthetimemay(44)_________hurtmorale.Oneofthejoysofoffice
lifeisthefreedomtoenjoyabitofjokingwithcolleagues.Thismayincludetheoddjokeaboutthe(45)________.Inthepresenceoftheirboss,staffwillbe(46)____
____inwhattheytalkaboutandthetoneoftheircomments.Theymayfeeltheneedtosoundseriousatalltimes,forfearthatthequalityoftheircommitmenttothei
rworkcomeintodoubt.(47)_________,themanagermayberightbehindthem.Youalsohavetowonderwhetherexecutiveswillreallyspendeverym
orningsearchingforaplacetosit.Somehotdeskswillbealothotterthanothers.Oncethechieffinancialofficerhaspickedadesko
ndayone,thejuniorstaffwill(48)________thatparticularspotonsubsequentdays.Incontrast,anyonewhoworksclosely
withaparticularexecutivewillbe(49)________topickadeskcloseby.Thelingering(逗留不走的)bosspresentsother(50)________.Anyonewhohasworkedinanopen-planofficewi
llacknowledgethatothercolleagues’talkingcanmakeithardto(51)________attimes.Managersmayfindthemselvesconstantlybeingapproachedbyteammemb
erswithquestionsorproblemsforthemtosolve.Manypeopleresorttoheadphonestoshutoutthebackgroundnoiseandto(52)________theirunavailability.Bu
tifmanagersdothat,theyruntheriskofseemingshutofffromtheircolleagues.Onestudyfoundthatatfirmsthat(53)________toopen-p
landesign,face-to-faceinteractionsfellby70%.Likeananimalcaughtonopengroundwithoutcover,manypeopledonotlikebeingconstantlyobserved.Inthe(54)___
_____ofaphysicalbarrier,theycreateafourthwall,(55)________theirdesireforprivacybyfacialexpressionsorbrie
frepliestoquestions.41.A.imageB.shiftC.communityD.assembly42.A.spillB.surfaceC.sufferD.survive43.A.relia
bleB.capableC.manageableD.visible44.A.initiallyB.definitelyC.officiallyD.equally45.A.managementB.deve
lopmentC.experimentD.department46.A.unclearB.unwelcomeC.uneasyD.unfortunate47.A.AtleastB.AfterallC.InfactD.Insh
ort48.A.steerclearofB.keeptrackofC.fallshortofD.getridof49.A.remindedB.temptedC.assuredD.warned50.A.purposesB.promisesC.
protestsD.problems51.A.commentB.concentrateC.calculateD.communicate52.A.signalB.concealC.reverseD.avoid53.A.subject
edB.appliedC.switchedD.admitted54.A.presenceB.relevanceC.absenceD.preference55.A.creditingB.interpretingC.substitutingD.indicat
ingSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstateme
nts.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthep
assageyouhavejustread.(A)ItwasthisverymorningthatGarroneletusknowwhatheislike.Themasterhadnotyetarrived,andthreeorfourboyswerebullying(
欺负)Crossi,theonewiththeredhairwhohasadeadarmandwhosemothersellsvegetables.Theywerehittinghiminthefacewithchestnutshells.Andhe,aloneontheendoftheben
ch,becamequitepale,beggingthattheyleavehiminpeace.Allatonce,Frantispranguponabench.Pretendingthathewascarryingabasketoneacharm,heapedthemotherofCross
iwhensheusedtocometowaitforhersonatdoor.ManybegantolaughloudlyandCrossiwastremblingandturningredwithanger.SuddenlyCr
ossiseizedaninkstandandthrewitattheother’sheadwithallhisstrength,butFrantimovedaside,andtheinkstandstruckthemaste
rwhoenteredatthemoment,fullinthebreast.Allflewtotheirplacesandbecamesilentwithterror.Themaster,quitepale,wenttohistable,andsaidinacontrolled
voice:“Whodidit?”Noonereplied.Themastercriedoutoncemore,raisinghisvoicestilllouder,“Whoisit?”ThenGarrone,movedtopityforpoorCrossi,roses
harplyandsaidresolutely,“ItwasI.”Themasterlookedathim,lookedattheconfusedscholars,thensaidinacalmvoice,“Itwasnotyou.”Andafteramoment.“T
heculpritshallnotbepunished.Lethimrise!”Crossiroseandsaid,weeping“Theywerestrikingmeandinsultingme,andIlostmyheadandthrewit.”“Sitdown,”sai
dthemaster.“Letthosewhoprovoked(激怒)himrise.”Fourroseandhungtheirheads.“You,”saidthemaster,“haveinsulteda
nunfortunatecompanion;youhavestruckaweakpersonwhocouldnotdefendhimself.Youhavecommittedoneofthemostshamefulacts!”Thenhewen
tovertoGarroneandlookedhimstraightintheeye,andsaidtohim,“Youareanoblesoul.”Garroneprofitedbytheoccasiontomurmursomewords,Iknownotwhat,inth
eearofthemaster;andhe,turningtowardsthefourboys,saidabruptly,“Iforgiveyou.”56.WhatfinallyprovokedCrossitothrowaninkst
and?A.FrantimadefunofCrossi’smotherwalkingwithadeadarm.B.FrantiimitatedthewayCrossi’smothercarriedherbasket.C.Theboyshi
tCrossiinthefacehardwithchestnutshells.D.TheboyspulledCrossiuponabenchandlaughedathimloudly.57.Theunderlinedword“culprit”probablymeans________.A.a
dvocateB.leaderC.captainD.offender58.ThemasterpraisedGarroneasanoblesoulbecause________.A.hedaredtospeakhismindB.heforgavethefourbullie
sC.hetooktheblameforCrossiD.hebroughtbadguystojustice59.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AGenerousDeedB.ADomesticI
ncidentC.MakingtheRightChoiceD.ToBelieveorNottoBelieve(B)60.WhatshouldLindadoifshewouldliketoswap(交换)aHarryPotterbookwithherclassmat
eJennywholivesinthesameneighborhood?A.LeavethebookonJenny’sdoorstep.B.Callthedeliveryserviceforhelp.C.Gotothepostofficetomailthebook.D.LeaveanoteforJ
ennytopickthebookup.61.Atthebookswap.co.ukwebsite,visitorscan________.A.shareideasonthetitlestheyfanc
yreadingB.checkoutthenewbooksonsaleC.listthebookstheywouldliketoswapD.advertisetheirfavoritebooks62.Whic
hofthefollowingstatementsaboutswappingisTRUE?A.Swappingisrestrictedtobooksandrelateditems.B.Swappingisorganizedandrunonavoluntaryba
sis.C.Swappingisopentoschool-agedchildrenonly.D.Swappingsetsagreatchallengefortheparticipants.(C)Elizabethw
ouldn’twalkortalkasaninfant.Angela’sleftlegwassoenlargedthatithurttostand.Emmaneededabreathingmachinejusttosleep.Theirsuf
feringmaytakedifferentforms,buttheirstoriesshareacommonthread:Neithertheynortheirfamiliesknewwhatwasactuallycausingtheseissues.Undiagnoseddiseas
esaremorecommonthanyoumightthink.TensofmillionsofAmericanslikelysufferfromdisorderstheycannotname.For
many,thesymptomsareminor.Butinsomecases,patientscometotheirdoctorswithseriousproblemscausedbydiseasesthatchallengemedic
alknowledge.ThosecasesarepreciselywheretheUndiagnosedDiseasesNetwork(UDN)stepsin.Establishedin2008,theUDN’
smissionistoprovideanswersforpatientswithdiseasesthatdoctorsareunabletodiagnose.Anyonecanapplytothepro
gramandtheUDNworkshardtoscreeneveryapplicationitreceives.Today,theUDNcovers12clinicalsitesaroundthecountry,andhasevaluatedover1,400patients.Moret
han400ofthosepatientshavereceivedadiagnosisthankstotheUDN.Insomeofthesecases,thenetworkisabletomatchapa
tientwithanalreadyknowncondition.Inothers,UDNresearchersmustworktodescribeanentirelynewdiseaseandenteritinto
themedicaldictionary.Theprogramhasaddedatleast25entirelynewdiseasesinthisway.Additionally,theUDNcoversthecostofthetests,meaningpatient
saren’tburdenedwithcrushingmedicaldebt.Thiskindofgroundbreakingworkhelpsmorethanjustthepatientsthemselves.Insightsfromstudyingrarediseasesoffernewkn
owledgeaboutthehumanbodythatcanbenefitallofus.Forexample,thediscoveryofstatins,aclassofdrugscommonlyrecommendedtodaytohelpre
gulatehighbloodpressure,arosefromthestudyofararegeneticdisorder.“Ithinkthey’vereallyadvancedandchangedthewholemodelforhowweapproachmanyoftheseill
nesses,”saysAnnePariser,directoroftheOfficeofRareDiseasesResearch.ShesaystheUDN’smultidisciplinaryapproach—bringingdifferentspecialiststogeth
ertotalkaboutchallengingcases—hashelpedadvancethefieldofrarediseaseresearch,especiallywhenitcomestogeneticdiseases.Living
withadiseasewithoutanamecanbeitsownkindofsuffering.“Yougrowupfeelinglike,I’minthis,crazy,allbymyself,andnoonereallyunderstandsme
,”saysAngelaMoon,aUDNparticipant.Forpatientslikeher,theUDNoffershopefortreatment,butalsoforfinallybeingseen.63.Thepur
poseofthefirstparagraphisto________.A.arousethereaders’interestintheUDNB.giveavividdescriptionofrarediseasesC.in
troducethebackgroundfortheUDN’sfoundingD.raiseacomplicatedproblemthatwillbesolvedlater64.Thefourthparagraphmainlytalksabout_________.A
.thewaytheUDNisoperatednationwideB.theprogresstheUDNhasmadesofarC.thereasonswhytheUDNissopopularD.thedevelopmentstagestheUDNhasgonethroug
h65.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAngelaMoon?A.Sheusedtoliveindespair.B.Shefailedtoidentifywithothers.C.Sheisreceivingtreatmentnow.D.T
herewillbeacureforhercondition.66.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheUDN’sworkmodel?A.Ithashelpedspreadtheknowledgeofu
ndiagnoseddiseases.B.Itprioritizesparticipants’privacyoversolvingmedicalmysteries.C.Itisspecificallydesignedtodealwithc
hallenginggeneticdiseases.D.Itemphasizesclosecooperationbetweenspecialistsinseparatefields.SectionCDirections:Rea
dthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherea
retwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.It’snormaltowonderaboutwhateffectwehaveonotherpeople.B.That’swhyfewerpeoplenoticetheembarrassingcircumst
ancestheyencounter.C.Learningaboutthespotlighteffectisimportantbecauseitcanhelpusreduceouranxiety.D.Weexperiencethespotlight
effectnotonlywhenwemakemistakesbutalsowhenweperformwell.E.Peopleoverestimatetheextenttowhichtheiractionsandappea
rancearenotedbyothers,aphenomenonknownasthespotlighteffect.F.Wearesobusyexaminingourselvesthatweactuallyobserveverylittleabouteve
ryonearoundus.TheSpotlightEffectHaveyoueverfeltasiftheentireworldwaswatchingwhileyoumadeamistake?Well,here’ssom
egoodnews:it’slikelythatnooneevennoticed.Thespotlighteffectisatrickofthemindthatmakesusbelievethatpeoplenoticeusmoreoftenthantheyre
allydo.(67)____________________Everytimewedosomethingthatisalittledifferentfromwhatweusuallydo,wemayassumethateveryonearoundusw
illnotice.Thespotlighteffectmighthappenwhenwemakeamistakeinagame,haveabadhairday,orgiveaterribleanswerinclass.Itcanalsoappearwhenwe
scoreabiggoal,asksomeoneonadate,ordoagooddeed.Inthesemoments,itfeelslikeeveryoneiswatching.Thespotlighteffectexistsbecauseweallgetusedtoseeing
thingsthroughourowneyes.Everypersonisthemaincharacterinhisorherstory,andtheeventsofourlivesseemtohavegreatimportanc
e.(68)____________________Thespotlighteffectisaverycommonpartofthehumanexperience.However,insomecases,itcanleadtoextremesocialanxiety
andnervousnessaroundotherpeople.Everyonesufferssomedegreeofsocialanxiety.Weallcareaboutwhatothersthink,andweallwanttobeliked.(69)__________________
__However,thiscanbeaproblemwhentheanxietyistoomuchtohandle.Ifsomeoneissonervousthattheycan’tmakegooddecisions,thenit’stimetotakeactionandimp
rovethesituation.(70)____________________Nexttimeyoufeellikeeveryoneisstaringatyou,remindyourselfthatit’sjustyourmindplayingtricksonyou.A
nothergoodexerciseistomakeanefforttonoticethepeoplearoundyou,ratherthanfocusingonyourself.Ifyoufillyourmi
ndwiththoughtsofyourfriendsandfamily,itwillhelpyoubelessself-conscious.IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainid
eaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.FillinguponInformationP
eoplenowhaveaccesstomoreinformationthaneverbeforethankstotheInternet.Whilethereareclearlybenefitstoit,therearea
lsounintendedconsequences.Oneinparticularisinformationoverload,commonlyreferredtoas“infobesity.”Asthe
namesuggests,itinvolvesconsuminganunhealthyamountofinformation.Infobesitycomesinanumberofdifferentformsandaffectspeopleinav
arietyofways.Businesspeople,forexample,maystruggletomakedecisionswhenfacedwithahugeamountofinformation.Foryoungerp
eople,infobesityisoftenlinkedtotheiruseofsocialmedia.Youngpeoplemaybebombedwithmessagesfromvarioussocialmediaapps.Furthermore,theymayfeel
theurgetoconstantlychecktheirphonessoasnottomissoutonanything.Evenonlineshoppersareaffected.Withsomuchinformationandsomanychoicesavailable,event
hesimplestpurchasecancauseagreatdealofstressandanxiety.Infobesityalsohasanegativeeffectonhowlongouratt
entionlasts.AccordingtoastudybyMicrosoft,theaverageCanadiannowspendslessthan10secondsdigestingapieceofmediabeforetheymoveont
osomethingnew.Thisdataraisesconcernsthatourabilitytopayattentiontothingswillcontinuetodeclineasthisinformationoverloadincreases.So,whatca
nbedonetopreventtheeffectsofthiscondition?Whilethereisnoeasyanswer,oneobviousstepistolimitoursourcesofinfo
rmation.Trytoonlyfocusonthingsthatreallymattertoyouandonjustonethingatatime.Takingabreakfromyourcellphonecanalsoh
elpreduceyourstress.Andwhoknows?Sincetechnologygotusintothismessinthefirstplace,perhapsitwillalsopresentsolutionsinthefuture.V
.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.为什么不安装一个能自动检测烟雾的装置呢?(capable
)73.刻有汉字的图章十分吸引人,因而他买了一个当作纪念品。(So…)74.文明社会的标志之一就是每个人,不论贫穷与富贵,都会受到一视同仁的对待。(treat)75.有目共睹的是,当地政府多年来坚持人与自然和谐相处的理念,对保护生物多样性和发展经济同样重视。(as…as…
)VI.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.学校即将举办“科技节”,组委会初步确定了3幅图片用作宣传海
报,目前正广泛征集学生意见。假设你是该校学生李华,决定给组委会写一封信,推荐其中1幅图片。你的信需包含以下内容:1、简要描述你推荐的图片。2、阐述使用此图片宣传“科技节”理由。123TotheOrganizingCommittee,_____________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________SincerelyLiHua杨浦区2021
学年度第一学期高三模拟质量调研I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeake
rs.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversat
ionandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequ
estionyouhaveheard.1.W:Eugene,Iamafraidyoudon’ttalktoyourcustomersenoughandIwouldliketoseeyousmilemore.M:Oh,Isee.IguessIcan
trytobeabitfriendlierwithguests.Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?(A)2.W:Didyoujoinanyclubsla
styear?M:Yeah,Ienjoyedthedebateclub,butIwanttodosomethingdifferentthisyear.Q:Whatcanbelearnedabouttheman’splanthisy
ear?(D)3.W:Accordingtothetimetable,thefirstshuttlebustotheairportleavesat8:00a.m.M:I’mafraidthat’stoolate.Ihaveamor
ningflightat7:15a.m.Ishouldprobablyleaveherebefore5.Q:Whenwillthemanhavetoleavetocatchthemorningflight?(D)4.W:Shouldweinvi
teParkertoourpartytomorrow?M:Idon’tthinkso.Iknowshe’soldandalone,butthispartyisreallyforyoungerpeople.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?(B)5.M:I
stilldon’tunderstandwhyyouweresomadaboutit.It’sjustapicture.W:BecauseItakemyprivacyveryseriously.Don’tyougetit
?Q:Howdoesthewomanfeel?(B)6.W:Hello.ThisisIvyHillsRestaurant.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Hi.IwouldliketomakeareservationforthisFriday.I’mthrowingabigpart
yforabout20people.Q:WhatisthemangoingtodothisFriday?(A)7.W:Don’teatinstantnoodlesforlunch.YouknowthatIdon’tmindle
ndingyousomemoneyifyouneedit.M:Thanks.You’reverygenerous,butIstillwanttowatchmyexpensesthismonth.Q:Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?(B)
8.W:Right,whathavewegothere?M:37-year-oldmale,sufferedadislocatedshoulderafteraheavyfallinthebasketballgame.Q:Wheredoestheconversa
tionprobablytakeplace?(B)9.W:Watchoutforthatcar!M:Thatwasclose!Butwe’reOK.Iprobablyshouldn’thavestayedupsolatelastnightpackingup
ourstuff.Ifeelabitoff.Q:Whatmighthavehappenedjustnow?(C)10.W:I’vedecidedtostudyharderforthenextexamandnotletmyperformancegetmedownthistime.M
:That’sthespirit.You’regoingtodogreat.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?(C)SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwo
shortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversa
tionwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourp
aperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassag
e.LifvsisachainofSwedishgrocerystores.Thestoresaren’tsupermarkets.They’reclosertoconveniencestoresinsize.Thechainbeganin2018with
agoalofbringingshopstosmalltownsinremoteareas.Theyaimedtoputstoresinplacesthatwere“toosmall”tohaveany.Grocerystoresint
heseareaswerelosingmoremoneythantheyweremaking.Lifvssolvesthisproblembyremovingtheemployees.AtLifvs,youopenthestoredoorwitha
napponasmartphone.TheappisalsoconnectedtoBankID,asystemwhichisusedbyallofSweden’sbanks.Insteadofpayingastorework
er,customersscanitemswiththeirsmartphoneandthencarrythemhome.Becausetheapprequiresidentification,shopliftingisrare.Inthepastyear,theLifvssystemw
asespeciallyhelpful.Lifvs’limitedcontactmodelisidealinthetimeofCOVID-19.Similarstoreshavesprungupallaroundthe
world.WhatdoyouthinkoftheLifvs’model?Wouldyoumisschattingwithemployees?Ordoyouprefertobeleftalonetoshopinpeace?Questions11.
WhatwastheinitialgoalofLifvs?(B)12.WhyisshopliftingrareatLifvs?(A)13.WhatmakestheLifvssystemidealinthetimeofCOVID-19?(C)Q
uestions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Aquick-thinking9-year-oldinBrockton,Massachusetts,isbein
gcreditedwithsavingherfamilyafterherparentswereovercomebycarbonmonoxide,thepoisonouscolorlessgaswithoutasmell.Jayl
ineBarbosawasinbedonOctober28whensheheardherdadfaintlycallingforhelp.Sherantoherparents’bedroomandfoundthatherdadandmomhadlostconsciousne
ss.Shegrabbedherdad’sphonetocall911.TheiPhonewaslocked,butshewasabletoholdituptohisfacetounlockitusingfacialID.Shethentookher7-year-oldsistero
uttogethelpfromaneighbor.Thefamilyhadbeenwithoutpowerforaboutthreedaysafterthestormsweptthroughtheareaandhadborrowedageneratorfortheirhome.
Theysetthegeneratorupnearthebackdooroutsidetheirhomeandonlyranitforafewminutesbeforeshuttingitdownbecauseitwasnoisy.Thentheyunpluggedeverythingfrom
itandbroughtitintothehouseforsafekeeping.Theythoughtitwasasafeplace,butnowtheyrealizeitwastooclosetothehouse.Whe
nrescuersfoundthegeneratorinthehouse,theydetecteddangerouslyhighlevelsofcarbonmonoxideinthehouse.Allthepeoplefromthehousewereimmediatelyt
akentothehospitalfortreatment.FortunatelyJaylineandheryoungersisterweren’treallyaffectedbythegas,andherparentsaredoingbet
ternow.Questions:14.Howmanypeoplewereinthehousewhenthegasleakhappened?(B)15.WhatdidJaylinedofirstwhenshefoundherparentsunconscious?(D)16.
Whydidthefamilyplacethegeneratorinthehouse?(C)Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.M:Ihavereally
beenlookingforwardtoseeingMarvel’snewmovie.W:We’dhavetogotoatheatertoseeit,right?Iknowthecriticsgaveitgoodreview
s,butIwashopingtowatchamovieathome.HowaboutjuststreamingadifferentMarvelmovietonight?M:What?No.Iwanttoseethemostcurrentone.Andweneedtogetoutofthehous
e.W:I’dliketostayhometonight.We’vebeenoutofthehouseallweek.M:Butthatwasjusttogotowork.W:Well,itstillco
untsasgettingoutofthehouse!M:I’veheardthespecialeffectsinthefilmaregreat.Andtoreallygetthefulleffect,youhavetoseethefilmon
thesilverscreen.W:Butit’smorerelaxingathomeandIcanliedownwhileIwatchsomething.I’mkindofexhausted,you
know.M:Oncewegettothetheater,you’llcomealive.W:Idoubtit.Wehavemorefreedomathome,too.Wecanpausethemovieandgets
nacksorusethebathroomwithoutmissinganything.M:Butonlyonabigscreencanyouseeallthetinydetailsyoumightmiss
onaTVscreen.Andthesoundsurroundsyouandmakesyoufeellikeyou’rerightinthescene.W:Thosearegoodpoints,butoursoundboardhelpsalot
withthatfeeling.M:Yes,butit’snotthesame.Itissomucheasiertoescapetherealismofone’slife.Ithelpsyoubecomepartofthemo
vie’sfantasyworldforawhile.W:Well,youcan’tstayinthatworldwhenpeople’sphoneslightupwhentheycheckthem.M:Occasionallythathappens,anditisanno
ying,butit’lldousgoodtogetout.W:OK,Iguess...butIhopethistimetherewon’tbeatallguysittinginfrontofme.Questions:17.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMarvel’snewmov
ie?(B)18.Whydoesthemaninsistonwatchingthemovieinatheater?(C)19.Whichisanadvantageofwatchingamovieathome,accordingtothe
woman?(D)20.Whatoncehappenedtothewomaninthetheater?(A)21.like22.where23.easier24.torn25.how/whether/i
f26.occurring27.Everything/All28.do29.If30.adds/willadd31-30BDKEI36-40AFCJH41-55BCDDA46-50CBABD51-55BACCD56-59BDCA60-62ACB63-66CBAD67-
70DFAC71.OneunintendedconsequenceofInternetuseisinfobesity,whichmeansabsorbingharmfulamountsofinformation.Infobesitynegativelya
ffectsdifferentgroupsofpeopleindifferentways,makingbusinessmenhesitanttomakedecisionsandyoungerpeopleconstantlycheck
theirphones.Besides,itlikelydecreasesourattentionspan.Fortunately,stepscanbetakentopreventinfobesitylikerestrictinginformationsou
rcesandtakingbreaks.(60)72.Whynotinstalladevice(thatis)capableofdetectingsmokeautomatically?73.Soattractivewerethesea
lscarvedwithChinesecharactersthatheboughtoneasasouvenir.74.Onemarkofacivilizedsocietyisthatnomatterwhetheroneisrichorpoor,he/on
eistreatedequally/withoutdiscrimination/inasimilarmanner/fashion.Onemarkofacivilizedsocietyisthateveryonewhetherrichorpooristreated
equally/withoutdiscrimination/inasimilarmanner/fashion.75.Itisobvioustoallthatforyearsthelocalgovernmenth
asstucktothephilosophyofharmoniouscoexistencebetweenhumanityandnature,attachingasmuchimportancetobiodi
versityconservationastoeconomicdevelopment.Foryearsthelocalgovernmenthasstucktothephilosophyofharmoniouscoexistencebetween
humanityandnature,attachingasmuchimportancetobiodiversityconservationastoeconomicdevelopment,whichisobvioustoall.获得更多资源请扫码加入享
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