上海市杨浦区2022届高三上学期一模试题(12月) 英语

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杨浦区2021学年度第一学期高三模拟质量调研高三年级英语学科试卷2021.12考生注意:1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分140分。2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答題必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。3.务必在答题纸上填写

准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeaker

s.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespo

kenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebe

stanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Bossandemployee.B.Shopassistantandcustomer.C.Hostandguest.D.Teacherandstudent.2.A.Hewillm

ovetoadifferentcity.B.Hewon’tjoinanyclub.C.Hewilldosomethingenjoyable.D.Hewon’tjoinadebateclub.3.A.At8a.m.B.

At7:15a.m.C.At5:15a.m.D.At4:45a.m.4.A.Parkerhasrefusedtocometotheparty.B.Parkerprobablywon’tliketheparty.C.

ThepartyisnotheldinParker’shonor.D.Thepartyisopentoyoungpeopleonly.5.A.Serious.B.Angry.C.Crazy.D.Puzzled.6.A.Giveaparty.B.Makea

reservation.C.Climbthehill.D.Throwagame.7.A.Heisheavilyindebt.B.Heisshortonmoney.C.Heishardtogetalongwith.D.Heisonadiet.8.A.Onthebasketbal

lcourt.B.Atthehospital.C.Atthepolicestation.D.Inthesportsshop.9.A.Theywerepackinguptheirstuff.B.Theywerewatchingacarrace.C.Theynarrowl

yescapedacarcrash.D.Theygotlostintheheavytraffic.10.A.Thewomanissuretodogreatthistime.B.Heneverletsanythinggethimdowneasily.C.Th

ewoman’sattitudetowardstheexamisright.D.Thewomanshouldcaremoreaboutexamperformance.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages

andonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,buttheq

uestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewould

bethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Tobringemploymenttoremoteareas.B.Tobring

shopstoremotetowns.C.Tocreateanewbusinessmodel.D.Tocompetewithconveniencestores.12.A.Identificationisrequ

ired.B.OnlyBankIDisaccepted.C.Allpurchasesmustbescanned.D.Paymentismadeoffline.13.A.Personalspace.B.Remotecontrol.C.Limitedcontact.D.Peacefulsu

rroundings.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.D.Two.15.A.Shegrabbedheryoungersisterandgotout.B.Sheunplugge

dthegeneratorandcalled911.C.Sheimmediatelyrantoherneighborforhelp.D.Sheunlockedherdad’sphoneandcalled911.16.A.Toensurenobodyisa

ffectedbythegas.B.Tosavethecostofrunningagenerator.C.Tomakesureitisnotdamagedorstolen.D.Tokeepitfrommakingtoomuchnoise.Questions17through20areba

sedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Itwillbeonforatleastaweek.B.Thecriticsgaveitgoodreviews.C.Itcanberentedforhomescreeni

ng.D.Itdoesn’thaveanyspecialeffects.18.A.Itenableshimtogetsomeexerciseoutofthehouse.B.Itmakeshimgetintouchwithreallifemore.C.Itoffershimabe

tterviewingexperience.D.Itischeaperthanwatchingamovieathome.19.A.Lessfrightening.B.Moreentertaining.C.Lessnoisy.D.Morerelaxing.20.A.Atallguyo

nceblockedhersight.B.Someone’sphonesuddenlyranguploudly.C.Someoneinfrontofherkeptstandingup.D.Atallguystooduptogetsomesnacks.II.Gram

marandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgra

mmaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblan

k.RepairCaféWhenthingsaroundthehousestopworking,whatdoyouusuallydowiththem?Ifyou’re(21)_________alotofpeo

ple,youprobablyjustthrowthemaway.Thistendencyhasledtothemodernnickname:thethrowawayculture.Therearemanyreasonsforthistrend.Insomeareas(22)________

_it’sdifficulttofindpeoplewhocanmakerepairs,fixingthingscanbequiteexpensive.Also,somesmallappliancesaresoinexpensivethatit’softe

nmuch(23)________(easy)tojustbuyanewone.In2009,MartinePostmafromtheNetherlandsdecidedtheremustbeabetterw

ay.HersolutionwasRepairCafés:placeswherepeoplecantakedamagedor(24)________(tear)items.Theretheywillfindtools,resourcesandvolunteerexpertswhoar

ewillingtohelpwithrepairs.Postma’sfirstRepairCaféopenedonOct.18,2009,inAmsterdam,andwasahugesuccess.Newsofthecafésprea

d,andpeoplebeganasking(25)__________theycouldstarttheirown.In2011,PostmaestablishedtheRepairCaféFoundation.Thi

snonprofitorganizationprovidesguidancetothosehopingtobegintheirownneighborhoodrepairgroup.Today,therearero

ughly2,000RepairCafésaroundtheworldwithmeetingstypically(26)________(occur)onceamonth.Around25objectspersessionarerepaired.(27)_________isfree,butdon

ationsaregreatlyappreciated.Notonly(28)________thecafésprovidehelpwithrepairs,theyalsostrengthencommunityties.Neighborsgettoknowon

eanotherastheyworktogetheronprojects.Inaddition,valuableknowledgeispassedalongandpreserved.Itemsarekeptratherthanthrownaway,meaninglesstrashi

nlandfills.(29)_________anaveragebrokenitemweighsakilo,it’sbeenestimatedthat2,000RepairCafésprevent35,000kilosoftras

heverymonth.That(30)________(add)uptoabout420,000kilosperyear!SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eac

hwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.engagementB.specificC.observedD.wanderingE.resembledF.followG.

implementsH.findingI.improvementsJ.translateK.requireBrainTrainingthroughVirtualRealityScientistshavelong

soughttopreventsharpmemoriesfromdullingwithage,buttheproblemremainspersistent.Nownewresearchsuggestsvirtualrealitym

ighthelpolderpeoplerecallfactsandeventsbasedon(31)_________details.Thestudyinvolved42healthyolderadul

tsfromtheSanFranciscoBayArea.Halfspentadozenhoursoverfourweeksplayingavirtual-realitygamecalledLabyr

inth;theyworeheadsetsandwalkedinplace,(32)________virtualneighbourhoodswhilecompletingtasks.Theotherhalf,inthecont

rolgroup,usedelectronictabletstoplaygamesthatdidn’t(33)_________findingpositionsorrecallingdetails.After15sessions,thelatterpe

rformedroughlythesameasbeforeonalong-termmemorytestbasedonpickingoutobjectstheyhadseenaboutanhourearlier.ButtheLabyrinthplayers

’scoresrose,andtheywerelessfrequentlytrickedbyobjectsthat(34)_________theonestheyhadviewed.Those(35)________“broughtthembackuptoth

elevelofanothergroupofyoungeradultswhodidthesamememorytests,”saysPeterWais,theresearcherwhodesignedtheVRgame.Thegamelikelystimulatesthehippoca

mpus—abrainareaimportantforlong-termmemory.WhattheWais’steamistryingtodoisuniquelysuitedtoVR,”saysMeredithThompson,whostudieslearningthrough

VRgamesbutwasnotinvolvedinthenewstudy.“VRcanprovidegreater(36)________thanothergames,”shesays,addingthatafterthisproof-of-c

onceptstudy,“itwouldbegreattoactually(37)_________peopleovertimeandseewhatthistypeofgamedoesforlong-termmemory.”Wais’steamisnowinvestigatin

ghowlongthe(38)_________effectslastandwhichelementsofthetraininghavethemostimpact.Itremainsunclearhowtestperformanceinalaboratorysettingmi

ght(39)_________toreal-worldsituations.Theoutcome,needstoberepeated,ideallywithamuchlargergroup,befo

reit’streatedasastrong(40)_________.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesm

arkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Itisatraditionofcorporatearchite

cture.Acompany’stopexecutivesgetofficesonthetopfloorwiththebiggestwindowsandbestviews.However,nowadayssomebosseschooseto“hot-desk”(轮用办公桌)witheveryo

neelse.Oneargumentforsucha(n)(41)________canbemade.Staffmorale(士气)would(42)_________iftheemployeesarestuffe

dinopen-planofficeswhiletheexecutivesoccupythespaciousoffices.Whentheexecutivessitalongsidetheirteams

,theywillbemoreintouchwithhowprojectsaregoingandhowstaffarefeeling.Intheory,iftheexecutivesare(43)________,em

ployeesaremorelikelytoapproachthemwithproblems.Butthebossespresentallthetimemay(44)_________hurtmorale.Oneofthejoysofoffice

lifeisthefreedomtoenjoyabitofjokingwithcolleagues.Thismayincludetheoddjokeaboutthe(45)________.Inthepresenceoftheirboss,staffwillbe(46)____

____inwhattheytalkaboutandthetoneoftheircomments.Theymayfeeltheneedtosoundseriousatalltimes,forfearthatthequalityoftheircommitmenttothei

rworkcomeintodoubt.(47)_________,themanagermayberightbehindthem.Youalsohavetowonderwhetherexecutiveswillreallyspendeverym

orningsearchingforaplacetosit.Somehotdeskswillbealothotterthanothers.Oncethechieffinancialofficerhaspickedadesko

ndayone,thejuniorstaffwill(48)________thatparticularspotonsubsequentdays.Incontrast,anyonewhoworksclosely

withaparticularexecutivewillbe(49)________topickadeskcloseby.Thelingering(逗留不走的)bosspresentsother(50)________.Anyonewhohasworkedinanopen-planofficewi

llacknowledgethatothercolleagues’talkingcanmakeithardto(51)________attimes.Managersmayfindthemselvesconstantlybeingapproachedbyteammemb

erswithquestionsorproblemsforthemtosolve.Manypeopleresorttoheadphonestoshutoutthebackgroundnoiseandto(52)________theirunavailability.Bu

tifmanagersdothat,theyruntheriskofseemingshutofffromtheircolleagues.Onestudyfoundthatatfirmsthat(53)________toopen-p

landesign,face-to-faceinteractionsfellby70%.Likeananimalcaughtonopengroundwithoutcover,manypeopledonotlikebeingconstantlyobserved.Inthe(54)___

_____ofaphysicalbarrier,theycreateafourthwall,(55)________theirdesireforprivacybyfacialexpressionsorbrie

frepliestoquestions.41.A.imageB.shiftC.communityD.assembly42.A.spillB.surfaceC.sufferD.survive43.A.relia

bleB.capableC.manageableD.visible44.A.initiallyB.definitelyC.officiallyD.equally45.A.managementB.deve

lopmentC.experimentD.department46.A.unclearB.unwelcomeC.uneasyD.unfortunate47.A.AtleastB.AfterallC.InfactD.Insh

ort48.A.steerclearofB.keeptrackofC.fallshortofD.getridof49.A.remindedB.temptedC.assuredD.warned50.A.purposesB.promisesC.

protestsD.problems51.A.commentB.concentrateC.calculateD.communicate52.A.signalB.concealC.reverseD.avoid53.A.subject

edB.appliedC.switchedD.admitted54.A.presenceB.relevanceC.absenceD.preference55.A.creditingB.interpretingC.substitutingD.indicat

ingSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstateme

nts.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthep

assageyouhavejustread.(A)ItwasthisverymorningthatGarroneletusknowwhatheislike.Themasterhadnotyetarrived,andthreeorfourboyswerebullying(

欺负)Crossi,theonewiththeredhairwhohasadeadarmandwhosemothersellsvegetables.Theywerehittinghiminthefacewithchestnutshells.Andhe,aloneontheendoftheben

ch,becamequitepale,beggingthattheyleavehiminpeace.Allatonce,Frantispranguponabench.Pretendingthathewascarryingabasketoneacharm,heapedthemotherofCross

iwhensheusedtocometowaitforhersonatdoor.ManybegantolaughloudlyandCrossiwastremblingandturningredwithanger.SuddenlyCr

ossiseizedaninkstandandthrewitattheother’sheadwithallhisstrength,butFrantimovedaside,andtheinkstandstruckthemaste

rwhoenteredatthemoment,fullinthebreast.Allflewtotheirplacesandbecamesilentwithterror.Themaster,quitepale,wenttohistable,andsaidinacontrolled

voice:“Whodidit?”Noonereplied.Themastercriedoutoncemore,raisinghisvoicestilllouder,“Whoisit?”ThenGarrone,movedtopityforpoorCrossi,roses

harplyandsaidresolutely,“ItwasI.”Themasterlookedathim,lookedattheconfusedscholars,thensaidinacalmvoice,“Itwasnotyou.”Andafteramoment.“T

heculpritshallnotbepunished.Lethimrise!”Crossiroseandsaid,weeping“Theywerestrikingmeandinsultingme,andIlostmyheadandthrewit.”“Sitdown,”sai

dthemaster.“Letthosewhoprovoked(激怒)himrise.”Fourroseandhungtheirheads.“You,”saidthemaster,“haveinsulteda

nunfortunatecompanion;youhavestruckaweakpersonwhocouldnotdefendhimself.Youhavecommittedoneofthemostshamefulacts!”Thenhewen

tovertoGarroneandlookedhimstraightintheeye,andsaidtohim,“Youareanoblesoul.”Garroneprofitedbytheoccasiontomurmursomewords,Iknownotwhat,inth

eearofthemaster;andhe,turningtowardsthefourboys,saidabruptly,“Iforgiveyou.”56.WhatfinallyprovokedCrossitothrowaninkst

and?A.FrantimadefunofCrossi’smotherwalkingwithadeadarm.B.FrantiimitatedthewayCrossi’smothercarriedherbasket.C.Theboyshi

tCrossiinthefacehardwithchestnutshells.D.TheboyspulledCrossiuponabenchandlaughedathimloudly.57.Theunderlinedword“culprit”probablymeans________.A.a

dvocateB.leaderC.captainD.offender58.ThemasterpraisedGarroneasanoblesoulbecause________.A.hedaredtospeakhismindB.heforgavethefourbullie

sC.hetooktheblameforCrossiD.hebroughtbadguystojustice59.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AGenerousDeedB.ADomesticI

ncidentC.MakingtheRightChoiceD.ToBelieveorNottoBelieve(B)60.WhatshouldLindadoifshewouldliketoswap(交换)aHarryPotterbookwithherclassmat

eJennywholivesinthesameneighborhood?A.LeavethebookonJenny’sdoorstep.B.Callthedeliveryserviceforhelp.C.Gotothepostofficetomailthebook.D.LeaveanoteforJ

ennytopickthebookup.61.Atthebookswap.co.ukwebsite,visitorscan________.A.shareideasonthetitlestheyfanc

yreadingB.checkoutthenewbooksonsaleC.listthebookstheywouldliketoswapD.advertisetheirfavoritebooks62.Whic

hofthefollowingstatementsaboutswappingisTRUE?A.Swappingisrestrictedtobooksandrelateditems.B.Swappingisorganizedandrunonavoluntaryba

sis.C.Swappingisopentoschool-agedchildrenonly.D.Swappingsetsagreatchallengefortheparticipants.(C)Elizabethw

ouldn’twalkortalkasaninfant.Angela’sleftlegwassoenlargedthatithurttostand.Emmaneededabreathingmachinejusttosleep.Theirsuf

feringmaytakedifferentforms,buttheirstoriesshareacommonthread:Neithertheynortheirfamiliesknewwhatwasactuallycausingtheseissues.Undiagnoseddiseas

esaremorecommonthanyoumightthink.TensofmillionsofAmericanslikelysufferfromdisorderstheycannotname.For

many,thesymptomsareminor.Butinsomecases,patientscometotheirdoctorswithseriousproblemscausedbydiseasesthatchallengemedic

alknowledge.ThosecasesarepreciselywheretheUndiagnosedDiseasesNetwork(UDN)stepsin.Establishedin2008,theUDN’

smissionistoprovideanswersforpatientswithdiseasesthatdoctorsareunabletodiagnose.Anyonecanapplytothepro

gramandtheUDNworkshardtoscreeneveryapplicationitreceives.Today,theUDNcovers12clinicalsitesaroundthecountry,andhasevaluatedover1,400patients.Moret

han400ofthosepatientshavereceivedadiagnosisthankstotheUDN.Insomeofthesecases,thenetworkisabletomatchapa

tientwithanalreadyknowncondition.Inothers,UDNresearchersmustworktodescribeanentirelynewdiseaseandenteritinto

themedicaldictionary.Theprogramhasaddedatleast25entirelynewdiseasesinthisway.Additionally,theUDNcoversthecostofthetests,meaningpatient

saren’tburdenedwithcrushingmedicaldebt.Thiskindofgroundbreakingworkhelpsmorethanjustthepatientsthemselves.Insightsfromstudyingrarediseasesoffernewkn

owledgeaboutthehumanbodythatcanbenefitallofus.Forexample,thediscoveryofstatins,aclassofdrugscommonlyrecommendedtodaytohelpre

gulatehighbloodpressure,arosefromthestudyofararegeneticdisorder.“Ithinkthey’vereallyadvancedandchangedthewholemodelforhowweapproachmanyoftheseill

nesses,”saysAnnePariser,directoroftheOfficeofRareDiseasesResearch.ShesaystheUDN’smultidisciplinaryapproach—bringingdifferentspecialiststogeth

ertotalkaboutchallengingcases—hashelpedadvancethefieldofrarediseaseresearch,especiallywhenitcomestogeneticdiseases.Living

withadiseasewithoutanamecanbeitsownkindofsuffering.“Yougrowupfeelinglike,I’minthis,crazy,allbymyself,andnoonereallyunderstandsme

,”saysAngelaMoon,aUDNparticipant.Forpatientslikeher,theUDNoffershopefortreatment,butalsoforfinallybeingseen.63.Thepur

poseofthefirstparagraphisto________.A.arousethereaders’interestintheUDNB.giveavividdescriptionofrarediseasesC.in

troducethebackgroundfortheUDN’sfoundingD.raiseacomplicatedproblemthatwillbesolvedlater64.Thefourthparagraphmainlytalksabout_________.A

.thewaytheUDNisoperatednationwideB.theprogresstheUDNhasmadesofarC.thereasonswhytheUDNissopopularD.thedevelopmentstagestheUDNhasgonethroug

h65.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAngelaMoon?A.Sheusedtoliveindespair.B.Shefailedtoidentifywithothers.C.Sheisreceivingtreatmentnow.D.T

herewillbeacureforhercondition.66.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheUDN’sworkmodel?A.Ithashelpedspreadtheknowledgeofu

ndiagnoseddiseases.B.Itprioritizesparticipants’privacyoversolvingmedicalmysteries.C.Itisspecificallydesignedtodealwithc

hallenginggeneticdiseases.D.Itemphasizesclosecooperationbetweenspecialistsinseparatefields.SectionCDirections:Rea

dthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherea

retwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.It’snormaltowonderaboutwhateffectwehaveonotherpeople.B.That’swhyfewerpeoplenoticetheembarrassingcircumst

ancestheyencounter.C.Learningaboutthespotlighteffectisimportantbecauseitcanhelpusreduceouranxiety.D.Weexperiencethespotlight

effectnotonlywhenwemakemistakesbutalsowhenweperformwell.E.Peopleoverestimatetheextenttowhichtheiractionsandappea

rancearenotedbyothers,aphenomenonknownasthespotlighteffect.F.Wearesobusyexaminingourselvesthatweactuallyobserveverylittleabouteve

ryonearoundus.TheSpotlightEffectHaveyoueverfeltasiftheentireworldwaswatchingwhileyoumadeamistake?Well,here’ssom

egoodnews:it’slikelythatnooneevennoticed.Thespotlighteffectisatrickofthemindthatmakesusbelievethatpeoplenoticeusmoreoftenthantheyre

allydo.(67)____________________Everytimewedosomethingthatisalittledifferentfromwhatweusuallydo,wemayassumethateveryonearoundusw

illnotice.Thespotlighteffectmighthappenwhenwemakeamistakeinagame,haveabadhairday,orgiveaterribleanswerinclass.Itcanalsoappearwhenwe

scoreabiggoal,asksomeoneonadate,ordoagooddeed.Inthesemoments,itfeelslikeeveryoneiswatching.Thespotlighteffectexistsbecauseweallgetusedtoseeing

thingsthroughourowneyes.Everypersonisthemaincharacterinhisorherstory,andtheeventsofourlivesseemtohavegreatimportanc

e.(68)____________________Thespotlighteffectisaverycommonpartofthehumanexperience.However,insomecases,itcanleadtoextremesocialanxiety

andnervousnessaroundotherpeople.Everyonesufferssomedegreeofsocialanxiety.Weallcareaboutwhatothersthink,andweallwanttobeliked.(69)__________________

__However,thiscanbeaproblemwhentheanxietyistoomuchtohandle.Ifsomeoneissonervousthattheycan’tmakegooddecisions,thenit’stimetotakeactionandimp

rovethesituation.(70)____________________Nexttimeyoufeellikeeveryoneisstaringatyou,remindyourselfthatit’sjustyourmindplayingtricksonyou.A

nothergoodexerciseistomakeanefforttonoticethepeoplearoundyou,ratherthanfocusingonyourself.Ifyoufillyourmi

ndwiththoughtsofyourfriendsandfamily,itwillhelpyoubelessself-conscious.IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainid

eaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.FillinguponInformationP

eoplenowhaveaccesstomoreinformationthaneverbeforethankstotheInternet.Whilethereareclearlybenefitstoit,therearea

lsounintendedconsequences.Oneinparticularisinformationoverload,commonlyreferredtoas“infobesity.”Asthe

namesuggests,itinvolvesconsuminganunhealthyamountofinformation.Infobesitycomesinanumberofdifferentformsandaffectspeopleinav

arietyofways.Businesspeople,forexample,maystruggletomakedecisionswhenfacedwithahugeamountofinformation.Foryoungerp

eople,infobesityisoftenlinkedtotheiruseofsocialmedia.Youngpeoplemaybebombedwithmessagesfromvarioussocialmediaapps.Furthermore,theymayfeel

theurgetoconstantlychecktheirphonessoasnottomissoutonanything.Evenonlineshoppersareaffected.Withsomuchinformationandsomanychoicesavailable,event

hesimplestpurchasecancauseagreatdealofstressandanxiety.Infobesityalsohasanegativeeffectonhowlongouratt

entionlasts.AccordingtoastudybyMicrosoft,theaverageCanadiannowspendslessthan10secondsdigestingapieceofmediabeforetheymoveont

osomethingnew.Thisdataraisesconcernsthatourabilitytopayattentiontothingswillcontinuetodeclineasthisinformationoverloadincreases.So,whatca

nbedonetopreventtheeffectsofthiscondition?Whilethereisnoeasyanswer,oneobviousstepistolimitoursourcesofinfo

rmation.Trytoonlyfocusonthingsthatreallymattertoyouandonjustonethingatatime.Takingabreakfromyourcellphonecanalsoh

elpreduceyourstress.Andwhoknows?Sincetechnologygotusintothismessinthefirstplace,perhapsitwillalsopresentsolutionsinthefuture.V

.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.为什么不安装一个能自动检测烟雾的装置呢?(capable

)73.刻有汉字的图章十分吸引人,因而他买了一个当作纪念品。(So…)74.文明社会的标志之一就是每个人,不论贫穷与富贵,都会受到一视同仁的对待。(treat)75.有目共睹的是,当地政府多年来坚持人与自然和谐相处的理念,对保护生物多样性和发展经济同样重视。(as…as…

)VI.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.学校即将举办“科技节”,组委会初步确定了3幅图片用作宣传海

报,目前正广泛征集学生意见。假设你是该校学生李华,决定给组委会写一封信,推荐其中1幅图片。你的信需包含以下内容:1、简要描述你推荐的图片。2、阐述使用此图片宣传“科技节”理由。123TotheOrganizingCommittee,_____________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________SincerelyLiHua杨浦区2021

学年度第一学期高三模拟质量调研I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeake

rs.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversat

ionandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequ

estionyouhaveheard.1.W:Eugene,Iamafraidyoudon’ttalktoyourcustomersenoughandIwouldliketoseeyousmilemore.M:Oh,Isee.IguessIcan

trytobeabitfriendlierwithguests.Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?(A)2.W:Didyoujoinanyclubsla

styear?M:Yeah,Ienjoyedthedebateclub,butIwanttodosomethingdifferentthisyear.Q:Whatcanbelearnedabouttheman’splanthisy

ear?(D)3.W:Accordingtothetimetable,thefirstshuttlebustotheairportleavesat8:00a.m.M:I’mafraidthat’stoolate.Ihaveamor

ningflightat7:15a.m.Ishouldprobablyleaveherebefore5.Q:Whenwillthemanhavetoleavetocatchthemorningflight?(D)4.W:Shouldweinvi

teParkertoourpartytomorrow?M:Idon’tthinkso.Iknowshe’soldandalone,butthispartyisreallyforyoungerpeople.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?(B)5.M:I

stilldon’tunderstandwhyyouweresomadaboutit.It’sjustapicture.W:BecauseItakemyprivacyveryseriously.Don’tyougetit

?Q:Howdoesthewomanfeel?(B)6.W:Hello.ThisisIvyHillsRestaurant.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Hi.IwouldliketomakeareservationforthisFriday.I’mthrowingabigpart

yforabout20people.Q:WhatisthemangoingtodothisFriday?(A)7.W:Don’teatinstantnoodlesforlunch.YouknowthatIdon’tmindle

ndingyousomemoneyifyouneedit.M:Thanks.You’reverygenerous,butIstillwanttowatchmyexpensesthismonth.Q:Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?(B)

8.W:Right,whathavewegothere?M:37-year-oldmale,sufferedadislocatedshoulderafteraheavyfallinthebasketballgame.Q:Wheredoestheconversa

tionprobablytakeplace?(B)9.W:Watchoutforthatcar!M:Thatwasclose!Butwe’reOK.Iprobablyshouldn’thavestayedupsolatelastnightpackingup

ourstuff.Ifeelabitoff.Q:Whatmighthavehappenedjustnow?(C)10.W:I’vedecidedtostudyharderforthenextexamandnotletmyperformancegetmedownthistime.M

:That’sthespirit.You’regoingtodogreat.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?(C)SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwo

shortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversa

tionwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourp

aperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassag

e.LifvsisachainofSwedishgrocerystores.Thestoresaren’tsupermarkets.They’reclosertoconveniencestoresinsize.Thechainbeganin2018with

agoalofbringingshopstosmalltownsinremoteareas.Theyaimedtoputstoresinplacesthatwere“toosmall”tohaveany.Grocerystoresint

heseareaswerelosingmoremoneythantheyweremaking.Lifvssolvesthisproblembyremovingtheemployees.AtLifvs,youopenthestoredoorwitha

napponasmartphone.TheappisalsoconnectedtoBankID,asystemwhichisusedbyallofSweden’sbanks.Insteadofpayingastorework

er,customersscanitemswiththeirsmartphoneandthencarrythemhome.Becausetheapprequiresidentification,shopliftingisrare.Inthepastyear,theLifvssystemw

asespeciallyhelpful.Lifvs’limitedcontactmodelisidealinthetimeofCOVID-19.Similarstoreshavesprungupallaroundthe

world.WhatdoyouthinkoftheLifvs’model?Wouldyoumisschattingwithemployees?Ordoyouprefertobeleftalonetoshopinpeace?Questions11.

WhatwastheinitialgoalofLifvs?(B)12.WhyisshopliftingrareatLifvs?(A)13.WhatmakestheLifvssystemidealinthetimeofCOVID-19?(C)Q

uestions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Aquick-thinking9-year-oldinBrockton,Massachusetts,isbein

gcreditedwithsavingherfamilyafterherparentswereovercomebycarbonmonoxide,thepoisonouscolorlessgaswithoutasmell.Jayl

ineBarbosawasinbedonOctober28whensheheardherdadfaintlycallingforhelp.Sherantoherparents’bedroomandfoundthatherdadandmomhadlostconsciousne

ss.Shegrabbedherdad’sphonetocall911.TheiPhonewaslocked,butshewasabletoholdituptohisfacetounlockitusingfacialID.Shethentookher7-year-oldsistero

uttogethelpfromaneighbor.Thefamilyhadbeenwithoutpowerforaboutthreedaysafterthestormsweptthroughtheareaandhadborrowedageneratorfortheirhome.

Theysetthegeneratorupnearthebackdooroutsidetheirhomeandonlyranitforafewminutesbeforeshuttingitdownbecauseitwasnoisy.Thentheyunpluggedeverythingfrom

itandbroughtitintothehouseforsafekeeping.Theythoughtitwasasafeplace,butnowtheyrealizeitwastooclosetothehouse.Whe

nrescuersfoundthegeneratorinthehouse,theydetecteddangerouslyhighlevelsofcarbonmonoxideinthehouse.Allthepeoplefromthehousewereimmediatelyt

akentothehospitalfortreatment.FortunatelyJaylineandheryoungersisterweren’treallyaffectedbythegas,andherparentsaredoingbet

ternow.Questions:14.Howmanypeoplewereinthehousewhenthegasleakhappened?(B)15.WhatdidJaylinedofirstwhenshefoundherparentsunconscious?(D)16.

Whydidthefamilyplacethegeneratorinthehouse?(C)Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.M:Ihavereally

beenlookingforwardtoseeingMarvel’snewmovie.W:We’dhavetogotoatheatertoseeit,right?Iknowthecriticsgaveitgoodreview

s,butIwashopingtowatchamovieathome.HowaboutjuststreamingadifferentMarvelmovietonight?M:What?No.Iwanttoseethemostcurrentone.Andweneedtogetoutofthehous

e.W:I’dliketostayhometonight.We’vebeenoutofthehouseallweek.M:Butthatwasjusttogotowork.W:Well,itstillco

untsasgettingoutofthehouse!M:I’veheardthespecialeffectsinthefilmaregreat.Andtoreallygetthefulleffect,youhavetoseethefilmon

thesilverscreen.W:Butit’smorerelaxingathomeandIcanliedownwhileIwatchsomething.I’mkindofexhausted,you

know.M:Oncewegettothetheater,you’llcomealive.W:Idoubtit.Wehavemorefreedomathome,too.Wecanpausethemovieandgets

nacksorusethebathroomwithoutmissinganything.M:Butonlyonabigscreencanyouseeallthetinydetailsyoumightmiss

onaTVscreen.Andthesoundsurroundsyouandmakesyoufeellikeyou’rerightinthescene.W:Thosearegoodpoints,butoursoundboardhelpsalot

withthatfeeling.M:Yes,butit’snotthesame.Itissomucheasiertoescapetherealismofone’slife.Ithelpsyoubecomepartofthemo

vie’sfantasyworldforawhile.W:Well,youcan’tstayinthatworldwhenpeople’sphoneslightupwhentheycheckthem.M:Occasionallythathappens,anditisanno

ying,butit’lldousgoodtogetout.W:OK,Iguess...butIhopethistimetherewon’tbeatallguysittinginfrontofme.Questions:17.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMarvel’snewmov

ie?(B)18.Whydoesthemaninsistonwatchingthemovieinatheater?(C)19.Whichisanadvantageofwatchingamovieathome,accordingtothe

woman?(D)20.Whatoncehappenedtothewomaninthetheater?(A)21.like22.where23.easier24.torn25.how/whether/i

f26.occurring27.Everything/All28.do29.If30.adds/willadd31-30BDKEI36-40AFCJH41-55BCDDA46-50CBABD51-55BACCD56-59BDCA60-62ACB63-66CBAD67-

70DFAC71.OneunintendedconsequenceofInternetuseisinfobesity,whichmeansabsorbingharmfulamountsofinformation.Infobesitynegativelya

ffectsdifferentgroupsofpeopleindifferentways,makingbusinessmenhesitanttomakedecisionsandyoungerpeopleconstantlycheck

theirphones.Besides,itlikelydecreasesourattentionspan.Fortunately,stepscanbetakentopreventinfobesitylikerestrictinginformationsou

rcesandtakingbreaks.(60)72.Whynotinstalladevice(thatis)capableofdetectingsmokeautomatically?73.Soattractivewerethesea

lscarvedwithChinesecharactersthatheboughtoneasasouvenir.74.Onemarkofacivilizedsocietyisthatnomatterwhetheroneisrichorpoor,he/on

eistreatedequally/withoutdiscrimination/inasimilarmanner/fashion.Onemarkofacivilizedsocietyisthateveryonewhetherrichorpooristreated

equally/withoutdiscrimination/inasimilarmanner/fashion.75.Itisobvioustoallthatforyearsthelocalgovernmenth

asstucktothephilosophyofharmoniouscoexistencebetweenhumanityandnature,attachingasmuchimportancetobiodi

versityconservationastoeconomicdevelopment.Foryearsthelocalgovernmenthasstucktothephilosophyofharmoniouscoexistencebetween

humanityandnature,attachingasmuchimportancetobiodiversityconservationastoeconomicdevelopment,whichisobvioustoall.获得更多资源请扫码加入享

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