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六安一中2020~2021学年度第一学期高二年级开学考试英语试卷时间：120分钟总分：150分第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.HavedinnerwithMike.B.Gooutwithherparents.C.Staya

thomewithherbrother.2.Howdoesthewomankeepintouchwithherfamily?A.Bymakingphonecalls.B.Bysendingpostcards.C.ByusingtheInternet.3.Whatdidthemanbuy?A.Gr

eentea.B.Orangejuice.C.Hotchocolate.4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Movesomeboxes.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Driveaca

r.5.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Totakeoutinsurance.B.Todescribehisillness.C.Tomakeanappointment.第二节（共15

小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读

两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Intheman’soffice.C.Inapostoffice.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Postsomepapers.B.Finda

faxmachine.C.Godownstairs.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredidthemanmostprobablylosehisphone?A.Ontheunderground.B.Inabank.C.Inarestaurant.9.Whatwillthemand

obeforefiveo’clock?A.Buyanewphone.B.Makeacalltothewoman.C.Meetthewoman.10.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?A.Surprised.B.Grateful.C.Doubt

ful.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdidthewomanbookthemovietickers?A.OntheInternet.B.Attheticketoffice.C.Onthephone.12.Whendidthespeakersplantome

ettheSmithsatfirst?A.At11:30.B.At12:00.C.At2:00.13.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Tothecinema.B.Totherestaurant.C.Tothebookstor

e.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdoesthemanthinkofLucy’stakingflyinglessons?A.Impractical.B.Surprising.C.Interesting.15.WhatisLucy?A.Apil

ot.B.Anurse.C.Adoctor.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Teachinacollege.B.Startherownrestaurant.C.Orga

nizeanItaliancookingclass.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsist

er.C.Teacherandstudent.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeaker?A.AnEnglishteacher.B.Auniversitystudent.C.Anewsreporter.19.Whatdoesthespeak

ersuggest?A.Practicinglisteningmoreafterclass.B.Tryingtounderstandeverywordwhenlistening.C.Listeningtopopsongswithoutread

ingthewords.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Howtounderstandteachersbetter.B.Howtofindinterestingmaterials.C.HowtoimproveEngli

shlistening.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThebookingnotesoftheplay“theAgeofInnocence

”Price:$10BOOKING:Therearefoureasywaystobookseatsforperformance:—inpersonTheBoxOfficeisopenMondaytoSaturday,10a.m.—8p.m.—bytelephoneRing01324976

toreserveyourticketsortopaybycreditcard(Visa,MasterCardandAmexaccepted.—bypostSimplycompletethebookingformandreturnittoGlobalTheatreBoxOffice.—

onlineCompletetheon-linebookingformatwww.satanfiedtheatre.com.DICOUNTS:Saver:$2offanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMonday

toThursday.Saversareavailableforchildrenupto16yearsold,over60sandfull-timestudents.Supersaver:half-prices

eatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion.Itisadvisabletobookinadvance.Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchair

spacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilanhourbeforetheshow.Standby:bestavailableseatsareonsalefor$6fromonehou

rbeforetheperformanceforpeopleeligible(suitable)forSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallothe

rcustomers.GroupBookings:thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore.School:schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook$6standbyticketsi

nadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.PLEASENOTE:weareunabletoexchangeticketsorrefundmoneyunlessaperformanceiscanceleddu

etounpredictedcircumstances.21.Ifyouwanttobookaticket,youCANNOTA.gototheBoxOfficeonSundays.B.ringthebookingnumberandpayfortheticketsbycredi

tcard.C.usetheInternet.D.completeabookingformandpostittotheBoxOffice.22.Ifyoumakeagroupbookingforagroupof14adults,howmuchshouldyoupay?A.$

120B.$126C.$140D.$15023.Whatkindofticketsarethecheapest?A.Thestandbyticketsforschoolpartiesoftenormore.B.Thestandbytickets.C.TheticketsforSaverdiscou

nt.D.Theticketsforgroupbooking.BBuster’slifehadabigchangeafterhishandlerWill’spresencebecauseWillfoundhedidextremelywellinsniffing(嗅)tests.Willtho

ughtBusterhadaspecialtalentanddecidedtolethimbecomeamemberofRAFpoliceworkingdogs.BusterbeganworkingwithWilli

n2007,andthepairwassenttoAfghanistan’sdeadlyHelmandprovince.There,Bustersavedcountlesslivesbysniffing

outexplosivedevices(IEDs),aswellasweapons.Hejoinedhiscomrades(同志)repeatedlyonfootpatrolshuntingTalibanter

roristsandtrackingdownbombs.Healsoactedasausefuldiplomatictool,duetohisfriendlyapproachtolocalchildren.TheRAFsoonhadalongtrainofchildreni

ntow,asBusterinhiscrowdandentertainedthem.AfterhisglitteringservicewiththeRAF,Busterretiredin2011,anddiedin2015at

theageof13atthehomeofhishandler,Will,inLincolnshirewherehehadbeenenjoyingretirementwithhishandlerWill,hiswifeTracyandtheirtwowillinherit(继

承)theirfather’scareer.Overthecourseofhiscareer,Busteristhoughttohavesavedmorethan1,000lives.HealsohelpedpatrolBritishbasesandsearchedvehiclesatch

eckpoints,anduponretirementwasmadetheofficialRAFPolicemascot(吉祥物).Buster’sbraveexploitswereevendocumentedi

nWill’sbook,whichwaspublishedinJanuaryandsoonbecameabest-sellingone.BustercompletedfivetoursofdutyinAfgh

anistan,BosniaandIraqandearnedarowofcampaignmedals,anditwasbecauseofhisgreateffortsintheseaustereenvironmentsfullofwarsandconfrontations

thathewouldberemembered.ItwasthesavingofcountlesslivesbysearchingoutIEDsthatsawthehonorofofficiallifetimemascotofthe

RAFPolicebestowed(授予)uponBuster.TheRAFpolicearenowplanningtocommemorateBusteraspartofaspecialeventtocelebrateRAFPoliceWorkingDogs.24.WhichisNOTtheac

hievementofBusterinHelmandprovince?A.Hemanagedtosavealotofpeople.B.Hesniffedoutmanyexplosives.C.Hewasagreat

helperinhuntingTalibanterrorists.D.Hebecamepopularamonglocalchildrenandkeptthemsafe.25.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Busterwasb

ornatWill’shomeinLincolnshire.B.Buster’schildrenwillalsobeamemberofRAFpoliceworkingdogs.C.BusterwasbestowedthemascotduringworkinginAfghanistan.D.B

uster’sdeathinacampaignisagreatlossfortheRAFPolice.26.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“austere”inthel

astparagraph?A.powerful.B.brilliant.C.vast.D.serious.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Aheroicsnifferdog’slegendarylife.B.Therequiremen

tsofbeingalifetimemascot.C.Buster’scooperationwithhiscomrades.D.ThelovebetweenWillandhisdog.CIn2019agroupofparentsinLymingtonstart

edsharingconcernsabouttheirchildren’smoney-managementskills.Pocketmoneywasnowstoredinabuildingsocietyratherthanapiggybank(储蓄罐);hous

eholdshoppingwasdoneonline;thechildrenrarelysawtheirparentshandlingcash.Theywerespendingonline,too.Moneyhadbecomeintangible.How,then,werechildrentole

arnitsvalue?TheanswertheycameupwithwasGoHenry,anappnowavailableinAmericaaswellasBritain.Itisdesignedtohelpyoungpeoplelearngoodspendinghabitst

hroughreal-worldmoneyactivities.Parentssignupwiththeirownbankaccountsandpayamonthlyfeeof￡2.99or$3.99foreachchild

agedsixorover.Adultsandchildrendownloadseparateversions.Parentscanschedulepocketmoneyandsetchores.Whent

hosearemarkedasdone,thechildispaidtheagreedamount.Parentscanseewhatthechildhasboughtandwhere.Andtheycanchoosewherethecardca

nbeused:inshops,onlineoratATMs.Childrengetcardsprintedwiththeirname.Theycanputmoneyinsavingspots,viewtheirspendingandbalances,andset

savingstargets.“Theycoulddecidetosavetendollarsforafriend’sbirthdayinfourweeks’time,orsetagoalat12tohave$2,000tobuyacaratage18,”saysDeanBrauer,on

eofGoHenry’sfounders.“Theapptellsthemhowmuchtosaveeachweektomeettheirgoal.”Abigbenefitofsuchappsisthattheyinspirefamilyconversati

onsaboutmoney.Accordingtothelatestresearch,morethanhalfofBritishparentsfindthesubjecthardtodiscusswiththeirchildren.Andyet

mostagreethatchildren’sattitudestomoneyareformedintheirearlyyears.SomeGoHenrycustomersarewealthyparentswhoworrythattheirc

hildrenwillgrowupwithlittleknowledgeofmoney.Othershaveslimincomesbutregardtheappasapreparationfortheirchild’sfuture.Somesaythattheyhavebeeni

ndebtandwanttheirchildrentoavoidthatmistakewhentheygrowup;othersthattheappiscost-effectivebecausetheirchildrenlearntoplanspending.

Eventhoughyoungpeoplenolongertouchandholdmoney,theycanstillbetaughttohandleitwell.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencesuggest?A.Mo

neytookonafashionablelook.B.Moneybecamelessvaluable.C.Moneynolongerexistedphysically.D.Moneyhasplayedaso

cialroleinchildren’slives.29.WhatisthepurposeofGoHenryapp?A.Toupdatepeople’sideaofmoney.B.Toeducatekidsonmoneymanagement.C.Topromoteparent-

kidrelationship.D.TobuildupwealthinAmericanfamilies.30.HowdoparentsorchildrenbenefitfromGoHenry?A.Parentsmonitorchildren’susingofmoney.B.Children

havefreedomtoearnextramoney.C.Parentslendmuchmoneytochildreninrelief.D.Childrenturntosavinginsteadofspending.31.Whatisthebestreasonforthepopularityo

fGoHenryamongparents?A.Itbringstothetablethetopicofmoney.B.Itmakesitpossibleforkidstogetwealthy.C.Itensuresasuccessfulfutureforch

ildren.D.Ittrainskidstodealwithmoneywisely.DAstronomershavetakenthefirsteverimageofablackhole,whichislocatedinadist

antgalaxy(星系).Theblackholeis500milliontrillionkmawayandwasphotographedbyanetworkofeighttelescopesacrosstheworld.ItwascapturedbytheEventHorizon

Telescope(EHT).TheannouncementwasmadeinWashington,Brussels,Santiago,Shanghai,TaipeiandTokyo.DetailshavebeenpublishedtodayinA

strophysicalJournalLetters.ProfHeinoFalckc,ofRadboudUniversityintheNetherlands,whosuggestedtheexperiment,toldBBCNewst

hattheblackholewasfoundinagalaxycalledM87.“WhatweseeislargerthanthesizeofourentireSolarSystem,”hesaid.“Ithasamass6.5billiontimesthatoftheSu

n.Anditisoneoftheheaviestblackholesthatwethinkexists.Itisanabsolutemonster,theheavyweightchampionofblackholesintheUniverse.”T

heimageshowsanintenselybright“ringoffire”,asProfFalckcdescribesit,surroundingaperfectlycirculardarkhole.Thebrighthaloiscausedbyve

ryheatedgasfallingintothehole.Thelightisbrighterthanallthebillionsofotherstarsinthegalaxycombined-whichiswhyitcanbe

seenatsuchdistancefromEarth.Theedgeofthedarkcircleatthecenteristhepointatwhichthegasenterstheblackhole,whichisanobjectthath

assuchalargegravitationalpull(万有引力),notevenlightcanescape.“Itisremarkablethattheimageweobserveissosimilartoth

atwhichwegetfromourcalculations.Sofar,itlookslikeEinsteiniscorrectonceagain.”SaidDrZiriYounsi,ofUniversit

yCollegeLondon-whoispartoftheEHTcooperation.Chinesescientistswereinvolvedintheobservationthroughatelescope

inHawaii.Theywerealsohighlyinvolvedinfollow-updataprocessingandtheoreticalanalysis,saidShenZhiqiang,headoftheChinese

AcademyofSciences’ShanhaiAstronomicalObservatoryandamemberoftheEHTinternationalteam.ShanghaiandTaipeiwereselectedastwoofthecitiestoholdnewsconference

s,togetherwithWashington,Brussels,SantiagoandTokyo,arecognitionofChina’scontribution.“Inthefieldsofastron

omy,radioastronomy,andspaceastrophysics,Chinahasmadeasignificantcontributiontothisglobalproject,”Falckesaid.32.Whatisthebesttitleforthepass

age?A.HowEinsteinDiscoveredaBlackHoleB.HowaBlackHoleIsFormedC.FirstImageofaBlackHoleTakenD.China’scontribut

ionstoastronomy33.Whyaresixcitiesselectedfortheannouncement?A.Itwasajointeffortofmanycountries.B.Itwasthefirstblac

kholeeverdiscovered.C.Ittookeighttelescopestoworktogether.D.It’stheheaviestofblackholes.34.Fromthepassageweknowthatintheexperimen

tChinesescientists.A.startedtheexperiment.B.playedanimportantrole.C.completedthecalculation.D.providedtheequ

ipment.35.WhatdoesDrZiriYounsitellusaboutblackholesinParagraph?A.BlackholescaneatupeverythingintheUniverse.B.E

insteinhasbeenprovedwrongmanytimes.C.Scientistsknewaboutblackholesbeforetheyseethem.D.Blackholesmightbesomema

ke-upstories.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearemorethan7billionpeopleonEarth.Imaginewhatwil

lhappenifeachofusdecidestodoonething—nomatterhowsmall—toprotectwildlifeeveryday.36.Herearewaysyoucanmake

adifference.RaiseananimalFromwildanimalstowildplaces,there’sachoiceforeveryone.Gettogetherwithclassmatesto

raiseananimalfromawildlifeorganizationsuchastheWorldWildFundforNature.37.Dosomevolunteerwork38.Manyorganizationsandzooshavevolunteerpr

ograms.Youcanhelpcleanbeaches,rescuewildanimalsorteachvisitors.Zoos,nationalparksandwildlifeprotectionareasareallho

metowildanimals.Learnmoreaboutourplanet’sspeciesfromexperts.SeeEarth’smostamazingcreaturesupclose.SpeakupandjoinShareyou

rconcernforwildlifeprotectionwithyourfamily.39.Askeveryoneyouknowtodowhattheycantostopwildlifetraffi

cking(非法交易).Whetheryou’reintoprotectingnaturallivingplacesorpreventingwildlifetrafficking,findtheorganiz

ationandtakepart.Becomeamember.Activelysupporttheorganizationofyourchoice.40Findnewwaystousethingsyo

ualreadyown.Ifyoucan’treusethem,recycle.TheMinnesotaZooencouragescustomerstorecyclemobilephonestocutdownaneedforthemineralcoltan(钶钽铁矿),whi

chisminedfromlowlandgorillas’livingplaces.A.DevelopahabitofrecyclingB.TrytorecycleanythinginyourlifeC.Tellyourfriendshowthey

canhelpD.Ifyoudon’thavemoneytogive,offeryourtimeE.ItisasmallandeasyactionbutofgreatimportanceF.Evenlittleactionscanhaveamajorin

fluencewhenwealldosomethingG.Ifyouarebusywithyourworkorstudying,encourageotherstodoitforyou第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20

小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The52-year-old,thin,calmandproudlady,movedtoanursinghometoday.Sheisfully

41eachmorningbyeighto’clock,42sheisnearlyblind.Herhusbandrecentlypassedaway,makingthemove43.Aftermanyhoursofwa

iting44inthehallthenursinghome,shesmiledsweetlywhentoldher45wasready.Asshewalkedslowlytotheelevator,Iprovidedatrue46ofhertiny

room,47theoldsheetsthathadbeenhungonherwindow.“Iloveit,”shestatedwiththe48ofaneight-year-oldhavingjustbee

n49withanewpuppy.“Mrs.Jones,youhaven’tseentheroom…just50.”“Thatdoesn’tmatter,”shereplied.“Happinessis51youdecideaheadoftime.WhetherIl

ikemyroomornotdoesn’tdependonhowthe52isarranged,it’showIarrangedmymind.Ihavealready53toloveit.It’sadecisionImakeeverymorningwhenI54up.Eachdayisagift,

and55myeyesopenI’llfocusonthenewdayandallthehappy56I’vestoredaway.”Shewentontoexplain,“Oldageislikeabank57.Youtakewhatyou’veputin.So,myadvic

etoyouwouldbetoputinalotof58inthebankaccountofmemories.Thankyouforyourpartin59mymemorybank.”Andwithasmile,shesaid,“Rememberthefollowingsi

mple60tobehappy:Freeyourheartfromhatred;freeyourmindfromworries.Livesimply,givemore,andexpectless.41.A.attendedB.dressedC.obse

rvedD.watched42.A.asthoughB.eventhoughC.onlyifD.incase43.A.difficultB.possibleC.comfortableD.necessary44.A.eagerlyB.patientlyC.angril

yD.nervously45.A.dinnerB.clothesC.roomD.service46.A.considerationB.loveC.descriptionD.story47.A.includingB.containi

ngC.remindingD.offering48.A.curiosityB.enthusiasmC.terrorD.attraction49.A.rewardedB.presentedC.attackedD.awarded50.A.s

tayB.payC.enjoyD.wait51.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything52.A.furnitureB.windowC.appliancesD.bedding53.A.preventedB.reducedC.af

fordedD.decided54.A.lookB.ringC.wakeD.stand55.A.assoonasB.asmuchasC.aslongasD.aswellas56.A.wordsB.picture

sC.memoriesD.ears57.A.chequeB.officeC.machineD.account58.A.happinessB.painC.moneyD.fortune59.A.visitingB.enjoyin

gC.consideringD.filling60.A.rulesB.relationC.regulationsD.laws第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Gold

fishmaylooksmallandcuteinyourhome,butinthewild,it’sadifferentstory.Releasing61.(they)intoyourlocalstreamorlakeisabadid

ea.Rightnow,WashingtonState62.(fight)offaninvasion(入侵)ofgoldfish!ThousandsofgoldfisharelivingintheWestMedicalLake63.theyarecrowdingoutthen

ativefishpopulation.Howdidthishappen?TheDepartmentofFishandWildlifethinksafewirresponsiblepet64.(own)aretoblame.Althoughthegoldfishmayhavecostthe

ownersafewdollars,thismessisgoingtocostthestateabout$150,000toattempt65.(remove)theseharmfulfish.What’smore,Goldfishareinvadinglakesands

treamsworldwide,andit’sallourfault.Ifyouthinkyou’redoingthegoldfish66.Favorbyreleasingit,you’rewrong!Instead,you’resettingthestagefora(n)67.(ecolo

gy)disaster,whichcouldthreatenhundredsofotherspecies.Itturnsoutthatgoldfishareoneoftheworld’s68.(bad)invasivespecies.Theyintroducediseasesthat

destroythe69.(delicate)balancedecosystemswherevertheygo.Andtheyaren’thappytostayinoneplaceandwilltravelacrossm

anybodiesofwater.Sothinktwicebefore70.(throw)thatgoldfishaway.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上都是要求同桌之间交换修改作

文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的

词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词义2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asportsmeetingwasheldinourschoolseveraldaysago.Thelasteventwas

the400-meterrelayrace,thathadpromisedtobeanexcitedone.Andsoitwas!Teamsfromeveryclassjoinedtherace,andthewinningteamwouldbethechampionofourschool

!Soeachplayertriedhardtowin.Thebigcrowdbecomequitesilentandallofthemhadtheireyeswerefocusedastheteamtooktheirplaces.Heardthesoundofthegun,theru

nnersshotquicklyandpassedtherelaysticksfromonetoanother.Suddenlyarunnerfromclass4droppedhisstick,butanotherrunnerpickedthemupandranevenf

ast.Atthefinishinglines,therunnersfromourclassbreastedthetape.Ourclasstookafirstplace.Everyonecheeredwildlyandwefeltextr

emelyproud.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，未能完成外教Mr.Smith上周布置的读书报告。请你用英语给Mr.Smith写一封道歉信，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.请求延期。注意：1.记数100左

右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文中连贯。六安一中2020~2021学年度第一学期高二年级开学考试英语试卷参考答案听力答案1.C2.C3.A4.A5.C6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B11.A12.B13.A14.B15.B16.C17.A18.B19.A20.C阅读理解答案21-23ABA2

4-27DBDA28-31CBAD31-35CABCA篇详解本文主要向观众介绍了话剧《纯真年代》的几种不同的订票方式，票价折扣情况以及需要注意的问题。考点：考查说明文阅读。21.细节题。由TheBoxOfficeisopenMondaytoSaturday,10a.m.--8p.m.可知观众

个人去售票处买票只能从星期一到星期六的上午10点到下午8点，所以星期天不能买到票。故选A。22.细节题。由GroupBookings:thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore.可知超过12个人以上组

团买票，可以整体可以享受10%的折扣，而原价是没人10美元，所以14个人一起总票价是126美元。故选B。23.细节题。由schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook$6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthtick

etfree.学生组团10人以上的可以购买6美元一张的站票，而且第十个人可以免费。在票价最低的基础上还可以减少一个人的票，是最便宜的，故选A。B篇详解本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只英勇的嗅探犬Buster的传奇一生。24.推理判断题。根据第一段中Hislifehadabigchangeafte

rhishandlerWill’spresencebecauseWillfoundhedidextremelywellinsniffingtests.“他的管理者威尔的存在之后他的生活发生了很大的变化，因为威尔发现他在

嗅探方面做得非常好。”和There,Bustersavedcountlesslivesbysniffingoutexplosivedevices(IEDs),aswellasweapons.Hejoi

nedhiscomradesrepeatedlyonfootpatrolshuntingTalibanterroristsandtrackingdownbombs.“在那里，巴斯特通过嗅出爆炸装置和武器挽救了无数人的生命。他和战友们多次徒步巡逻，追捕塔利班恐怖分子，追踪炸弹

。”再根据Healsoactedasausefuldiplomatictool,duetohisfriendlyapproachtolocalchildren.“由于他对当地儿童的友好态度，他还充当了一个有用的外交

工具。”由此推知，“他在当地孩子中很受欢迎，保护他们的安全。”不是Buster的成就。故选D。25.推理判断题。根据第二段inLincolnshirewherehehadbeenenjoyingretirementwithhishandlerWill,hiswifeTracyandtheir

twodogswhowillinherit(继承)theirfather’scareer.“在林肯郡，他和他的训练员威尔、妻子特蕾西以及他们的两条狗一起享受退休生活，这两条狗将继承他们父亲的事业。”由此可知，巴斯

特的孩子们也将成为英国皇家空军警犬队的一员。故选B。26.词义猜测题。根据最后一段中environmentsfullofwarsandconfrontationsthathewouldberemembere

d.“充满战争和对抗的环境，他将被铭记。”由此推知修饰environments的austere的意思应该是“严峻的，严厉的”。故选D。27.主旨大意题。根据第一段中Hislifehadabigchangeafterh

ishandlerWill’spresencebecauseWillfoundhedidextremelywellinsniffingtests.“他的训练员威尔的存在之后他的生活发生了很大的变化后，因为威尔发现他在嗅探方面做得非常好。”和最后一段中Itwasthesavingofco

untlesslivesbysearchingoutIEDsthatsawthehonorofofficiallifetimemascotoftheRAFPolicebestowed(授予)uponBuster.TheRAFpolicearenowplanningtocommemorate

BusteraspartofaspecialeventtocelebrateRAFPoliceWorkingDogs.“通过搜寻简易爆炸装置拯救了无数生命，英国皇家空军授予巴斯特终身官方吉祥物的荣誉。英国皇家空军警察现在正计划纪念巴斯特，作为庆祝

英国皇家空军警察工作犬的特别活动的一部分。”可知，文章讲述了一只英勇的嗅探犬的传奇一生。故选A。C篇详解28.根据文章第一段倒数第三句Theywerespendingonline,too.和文章第一段倒数第四句产thechildrenrarel

ysawtheirparentshandlingcash可知，孩子们很少看到父母拿现金，他们自己也在网上消费。由此可知划线处意为钱变成了电子货币，变得无形了。D项意为“钱不再以实物形式存在”，符合文意。故C项正确。D项意为

“钱在孩子生活中扮演着重要的社交作用”，A项意为“钱呈现出一种时髦的样子”，B项意为“钱变得不值钱”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。29.细节题。根据文章第二段第二句Itisdesignedtohelpyoungpeoplelear

ngoodspendinghabitsthroughreal-worldmoneyactivities.可知，GoHenry这款应用旨在帮助年轻人通过现实世界的金钱活动来学习良好的消费习惯。即教孩子进行金钱管理。故正确答案为B。30.细节题。根据文章第二段最后

两句Parentscanseewhatthechildhasboughtandwhere.Andtheycanchoosewherethecardcanbeused:inshops,onlineoratATMs.可知，父

母可以看到孩子买了什么，在哪里买。他们还可以选择卡的使用地点：商店、网上或自动取款机。由此可知父母可以监督孩子对钱的使用。故正确答案为A。31.细节是。根据文章最后一段最后一句Eventhoughyou

ngpeoplenolongertouchandholdmoney,theycanstillbetaughttohandleitwell.可知，即使年轻人不再接触和持有金钱，他们仍然可以被教导如何处理好它。由此可

知这款软件受欢迎的原因是可以教会孩子如何明智地处理金钱。故正确答案为D。D篇详解32.主旨题。文章主要介绍了第一张黑洞照片的拍摄。根据文章第一段第一句Astronomershavetakenthefirsteverimageofablackhole,whichis

locatedinadistantgalaxy(星系).可知，天文学家拍摄到了位于遥远星系的一个黑洞的首张照片。之后文章围绕这张照片介绍了几名科学家的有关见解，这句话作为全文的主题句。C项意为“拍摄到的第一张黑洞照片”，符合文意。A项，“

爱因斯坦如何发现黑洞”。文章虽提到了爱因斯坦，但没有解释他如何发现黑洞。故A项错误。B项，“黑洞如何形成”。文章未提及。故B项错误。D项，“中国对天文学的贡献”，不是文章的主旨。故D项错误。故正确答案为C。33.推断是。根据文章倒数

第二段ShanghaiandTaipeiwereselectedastwoofthecitiestoholdnewsconferences,togetherwithWashington,Brussels,SantiagoandTokyo,arecognitionofChina’scon

tribution.可知，上海和台北同华盛顿、布鲁塞尔、圣迭戈以及东京一起被选为举办此新闻会议的城市，是一种对中国做出的贡献的认可。由此可推知，这些城市所在的国家都对此次黑洞照片的成功拍摄做出了贡献。A项意为“这是许多国家的共同努力”，符合题意。B项，

“这是目前被发现的第一个黑洞”。与题目无关。故A项错误。C项，“这需要八台望远镜一起工作”。与题目无关。D项，“这是质量最大的黑洞”。与题目无关。故D项错误。故正确答案为A。34.推断题。根据文章最后一段第一句Inthefieldsofastronomy,radioastronomy,ands

paceastrophysics,Chinahasmadeasignificantcontributiontothisglobalproject.可知，在天文学、射电天文学和空间天体物理学领域，中国已经为这个全球项目做出了重大贡献。B

项意为“扮演了重要角色”，符合题意。A项，“开启了这个实验”。根据文章第三段第一句中ProfHeinoFalckcofRadboudUniversityintheNetherlands,whosuggestedtheexperime

nt，可知，开启这个实验的是HeinoFalckc教授而不是中国科学家。故A项错误。C项，“领导了这个实验”。文中未提及。故C项错误。D项，“提供了设备”。文中未提及。故D项错误。故正确答案为B。35.推断题。根据文章

第五段第一句Itisremarkablethattheimageweobserveissosimilartothatwhichwegetfromourtheoreticalcalculations.可知，值得注意的是，科

学家们观察到的图像与他们从理论计算中得到的结果非常相似。由此可推测出科学家们在看到黑洞之前就已经知道其存在了。故C项正确。A项，“黑洞可以吞噬宇宙中的一切物质”。第五段中未提及。故A项错误。B项，“爱因斯坦已被

多次证明是错的”。根据文章第五段第二句Sofar,itlookslikeEinsteiniscorrectonceagain.可知，爱因斯坦似乎又一次被证明正确。故B项错误。D项，“黑洞也许是一些编造的故事”。科学家们已经拍摄到了黑洞的图像，证明了其存在。

故D项错误。故正确答案为C。七选五答案36-40FEDCA36.根据前一句Imaginewhatwillhappenifeachofusdecidestodoonething—nomatterhowsmall—toprotectwildlifee

veryday.(想像一下，如果我们每个人每天都决定做一件事——无论多小——来保护野生动物，会发生什么)可知，F项“当我们都做一些事情的时候，即使是很小的行动也会产生重大的影响”符合语境，故选F。37.根据前一句Gettogetherwithclassmatesto

raiseananimalfromawildlifeorganizationsuchastheWorldWildFundforNature.（和同学们聚在一起，从世界自然野生基金会等野生动物组织那里养一只动物。）可知，我们能够做小小的事情支持野生动物保护。做E项“这是一个小而容易的行动，但

很重要”符合语境。故选E。38.根据小标题及后一句Manyorganizationsandzooshavevolunteerprograms.（许多组织动物园都有志愿者项目）可知，D项“如果我没有钱，那就付出你的时间”符合语境。故选D。39.根据前一句Shar

eyourconcernforwildlifeprotectionwithyourfamily（与你的家人分享你对野生动物保护的关注）结合后一句Askeveryoneyouknowtodowhattheycantostopwildlifetrafficking（请你认识的每个人尽其所能阻

止野生动物的贩卖）可知，C项“告诉你的朋友他们能帮上什么忙”符合语境。故选C。40.本空是段落小标题，根据段首Findnewwaystousethingsyoualreadyown.Ifyoucan’treusethem,r

ecycle.（找到新的方法来使用你已经拥有的东西。如果你不能再利用它们，就回收利用。）可知，本段主要提倡循环利用。故A项“养成循环利用的习惯”符合语境。故选A。完形填空41.B42.B43.D44.B45.C46.C47.A

48.B49.B50.D51.C52.A53.D54.C55.C56.C57.D58.A59.D60.A【解析】本文章为记叙文。本文介绍一位52岁老太太积极地面对生活，快乐生活的态度。她的人生经历告诉我们一个简单的快乐法则：让你的心从仇恨中解脱，让你的头脑从烦恼中解

脱。简单生活，多付出，少期待。41.考查动词辨析。A.attended出席，参加；B.dressed穿，戴；C.observed观察；D.watched观看。根据第一句eachmorningbyeighto’clock可

知，每天4点时穿衣起床，故选B项。42.考查短语辨析。句意：她每天早上八点穿衣起床，即使她几乎失明了。A.asthough仿佛，好像；B.eventhough即使，纵然；C.onlyif只是；D.incase假如，万

一。分析语境可知选B项。43.考查形容词辨析。A.difficult难的；B.possible可能的；C.comfortable舒服的；D.necessary必须的。因为年纪已52岁了，丈夫去世了，眼睛不好。所以搬到疗养院是必要的（necessary），分析选项可知

D项符合题意，故选D项。44.考查副词辨析。A.eagerly渴望地，殷切地；B.patiently有耐心地；C.nervously紧张的；D.angrily生气地。根据后面的内容“shesmiledsweetlywhentold”等了几个小时却能微笑，可知她

很有耐心地等了好几个小时。故选B项。45.考查名词辨析。A.dinner主餐，宴会；B.clothes衣服；C.room房间；D.service服务。根据“Iprovidedatrue46ofhertinyroom

,”可知，是说她的房间准备好了。故选C项。46.考查名词辨析。A.consideration思考，考虑；B.love爱；C.description描述，描绘；D.story故事。根据上文可知，老太太的眼睛几乎看不见了，又

是第一天来疗养院，及第10小题的内容可知我是向她描述（description）了她要住的房间。故选C。47.考查动词辨析。A.including包括；B.containing容纳；C.reminding提醒；D.offering提供。描述了她的房间，也包括挂

在窗户上的旧床单。故选A。48.考查名词辨析。A.curiosity好奇；B.enthusiasm热情；C.terror恐怖；D.attraction吸引力。根据老太太说喜欢，以及下文的描述，老太太对一切都是以乐观的态度对待，可知她很有热情，故选B项。49.考查固定搭配。句

意：她像一个刚得到一只小狗的4岁孩子有的热情说…。Bepresentedwith…为固定搭配，意为“被动给予，被赠予”。故选B项。50.考查动词辨析。A.stay停留，停止；B.pay付款；C.enjoy喜欢，享受；D.wa

it等候。根据第二段第一句“Aftermanyhoursofwaitingpatiently…”可知，作者是说你没有看到房间只是在那儿等了那么久，怎么会这么说？故选D项。51.考查不定代词。句意：快乐是你提前决定的事。

A.anything任何事；B.nothing没有东西，无关紧要的事；C.something某物，某事；D.everything一切，每件事。故选C项。52.考查名词辨析。句意：我是否喜欢我的房间并不取决于家具是如何安排的，而是我如何安排我的想法。A.furniture家

俱；B.window窗户；C.appliances器具，器械；D.bedding卧具；铺盖。根据语境可知，房子里的家具安排最为恰当，故选A项。53.考查动词辨析。A.prevented阻止；B.reduced减少；C.afforded提供；D.decided决定，裁

决。根据后一句“It’sadecisionImakeeverymorningwhen…”可知我已经决定（decided）爱上它了。故选D项。54.考查固定搭配。Wakeup为固定搭配，意为“醒来”。根据“每天早晨”可知，老太太说这是我每天早上

醒来时做出的决定。故选C项。55.考查短语辨析。句意：只要我睁开眼睛，我就会专注于新的一天。A.assoonas一…就；B.asmuchas多达；C.aslongas只要；D.aswellas也，和，和…一样好。分析语境可知，只“只要”之意，故选C项。

56.考查名词辨析。句意：第一天都是一分礼物，只要我睁开眼睛，我就会把注意力集中在新的一天和所有美好的回忆上。A.words话语；B.pictures图片；C.memories记忆；D.ears耳朵。分析语境可知C符合题意。57.考查固定搭配。根据下文的“inthebanka

ccountofmemories”可知要填account。Thebankaccount为固定搭配。句意：晚年就像一个银行账户。你拿走你曾经存放的东西。故选D项。58.考查名词辨析。A.happiness幸福；B.pain痛苦；C.

money金钱；D.fortune命运，幸运。根据上一段的第二句“Happinessissomethingyoudecideaheadoftime”可知，她说“所以，我建议你在记忆的银行账户里投入很多的快乐”。故选A项。59.考查动词辨析。A.visiting参观；B.enj

oying喜欢，享受；C.considering思考，考虑；D.filling填写。根据前文“Youtakewhatyou’veputin”可知，本句中的fill与putin是同义词，故填D项。句意：谢谢你填写我的记忆库。故选D项。60.考查动词辨析。句意：记

住以下简单的快乐法则：让你的心从仇恨中解脱，让你的头脑从烦恼中解脱。简单生活，多付出，少期待。A.rules规则；B.relation关系；C.regulations规定；D.laws法律。A符合题意，故选A项。语法填空

答案本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了金鱼对自然生态的危害。61.them，考查代词，release为动词，后接代词宾格，所以使用them。62.isfighting。考查现在进行时态。由时间状语Rightnow可知应用现在进行时态，且主语Washi

ngtonState是单数名词，故填isfighting.63.where64.owners。考查名词。own的名词是owner，因前有afew，故用得数形式。65.toremove66.a67.ecological。考查形容词作定的用法。设空处作定语修饰disaster，故填形容

词ecological。68.worst。考查形容词最高级。“oneoftheworld’s+形容词最高级”表示“世界上最……的之一”。69.delicately。考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰形容词balanced，

故填副词delicately。70.throwing。短文改错答案1.第二句that改为which2.第二句excited-exciting3.第四句join后加in4.第六句become改为became5.第六句去掉were6.第七

句Heard改为Hearing7.第八句them改为it8.第八句fast-faster9.第九句lines改为line10.第十句a改为the书面表达参考范文DearMr.Smith,I’mterriblysorryfornothavingfinished

thehomeworkthatyougavemelastweek.NowI’mwritingtoexpressmysincereapologyandgiveanexplanation.ThereasonwhyIdidn’tfinishthebookreportontimeisthatIsudde

nlyfellilllastFridaymorning.MyparentssentmetohospitalandIhadtostaythereforthenextthreedays.Therefore,therewasnotenoughtimeformetofinishthehomework.Is

incerelyhopethatyoucanconsidermysituationandacceptmyapologies.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemeanotherweektofinishthebookreport.Yourssince

rely,LiHua听力原稿(Text1)M:Sally,Iwonderedifyou’dliketohavedinnerwithmethisevening.W:Oh,I’msorry,Mike.Mypar

entsareoutsoI’mstayingintotakecareofmylittlebrother.(Text2)M:What’sSaradoinginthatshop?W:She’sbuyingsomepostcardstosendtoherfamil

y.M:Really?Iprefertomakephonecalls.W:Ilikeneitherpostcardsnorphonecalls.IusuallykeepintouchwithmyfamilythroughtheInternet.(Text3)W:I’mthi

rstyafterthatrace.M:Thisgreenteaisreallygood.Iboughtitoverthereinthecafe.W:Isthereorangejuice?M:Idon’tthinkso

,butthey’vegothotchocolateifyoupreferthat.(Text4)W:James,Ihavetoputalloftheseboxesintothecar.Anychanceyoucouldhelpme?M:Canyougivemeaminute?Ij

ustneedtomakeaquickphonecall.(Text5)M:Hello,IthinkIhavetheflu.Ifeelawful.I’dliketoseeadoctor.W:Couldyoucomei

ntomorrowafternoonatoneo’clock?M:OK,seeyoutomorrow.W:AndremembertotakeyourIDandinsurancecardwithyou.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒种的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这

两个小题。(Text6)W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:MynameisGordonBakerfromroom1604.Couldyouchecktoseeifanythinghasbeendeliveredforme?W

:Ah,yes,anenvelopewasdroppedoffforyou.Hereyouare.M:I’vebeenexpectingthat,thankyou.ItcontainssomepapersIneedtosendtomyoffice.Doyouhappentohaveafaxmach

ineIcouldusenow?W:Certainly.There’soneonthesecondfloor.You’llneedtocrossthehallandgoupstairstogetthere.M:Thanksverymu

ch.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text7)M:ThisisAndrewBrown.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Mr.Brown,Imayhaveyourmobilephone.M:Oh,y

es.IthoughtIhadlostitsomewhereontheundergroundthismorning.W:ActuallyIfounditunderatableatarestaurantandIthoughtIshouldcalltheworknumberIfoundinitsdi

rectory.M:Thankyouverymuch.Iappreciateyoucallingme.Itissucharelief!IjustthoughtIneedtobuyanewoneassoonaspossible.W:Ithoughtitwas

therightthingtodo.IworkinTCBankonRooseveltStreetandIleaveataboutfive,sopleasecometopickitupbeforethen.M:OK.Seeyouthenandthanksagain.听下面一段

对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text8)M:Amanda,couldyoumakeacalltothecinematoseeiftherearestillsomese

atsleftforthemoviethisafternoon?W:I’vealreadybookedticketsonlineforthetwoo’clockmovie.I’mthinkingofpickingthemupfromthe

ticketofficeonthewaytotherestaurant.Whatdoyouthink?M:OK.Well,theSmithswanttomoveourappointmentforwardbyahalfhourearlier.Thatm

eansweshouldbethereat11:30.W:Thenwedon’thaveenoughtime.We’dbettergetmoving.Oh,beforeIforget,canyouremindmetostopbythebookstoreonthewaybackhome?Ih

avetoorderabookthere.M:OK.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text9)M:Gina,Gina…Gina?Whatareyoudoing?

W:Oh,IwasjustthinkingaboutourconversationwithLucytheothernight.IhopeLucycanfindsomeplacetotakeflyinglessons.M:Iwassurprised.IhadnoideathatLucywasinte

restedinlearninghowtofly.W:Yeah.Anddidyouknowshewantstoleaveherjobandgobacktoschool?Shesaysshedoesn’thaveenoughresponsibilityasanurse.Shewants

tobeadoctor.Ihopeherdreamcomestrue.M:Metoo.Bytheway,areyoustillthinkingaboutopeninganItalianrestaurant?W:IwishIcould

.ButIcan’tdothatunlessIhavealotofmoney.M:Iknow.SometimesIwishwe’dwinalotofmoney.Butweneedtobemorerealistic.Whydon’tyouconsiderte

achinganItaliancookingclass?You’reagreatcookandyoucoulddoithereathome.W:Gee,Frank,that’snotabadidea.Icouldgetmoreexpe

rienceandbuildareputation.Andthen,eventually,Imightbeabletoteachaneveningclassatoneofthecommunitycolleges.M:See?A

ren’tyougladyoumarriedme?Ihavegoodideassometimes.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text10)W:Hello,everyone.I’

mgladtobeheretosharemyopinionaboutEnglishstudying.I’minmyfirstyearinuniversity.ManyofyousaidthatlisteninginEnglishisdifficult.Well,itistrueform

easwell.IrememberwhenIwaslearningEnglish,Icouldunderstandwhenmyteacherwastalkingtome,butactuallyIcou

ldn’tunderstandsomeofthenewsreporterswhenIlistenedtothenews.Butnowmylisteninghasimprovedalot.Herearesomeideasthatmayhelpyo

uimproveyourlisteninginEnglish.Firstofall,don’tworryifyoudon’tunderstandeverywordyouhear.That’simpossible!Youshouldconcentrateonlyonthemostimporta

ntwords.Secondly,trytogetextralisteningpracticeoutsidetheclassroom.Forexample,youcangotothestudentcenterandpracticelisteni

ngwiththeirCDs.YoushouldalsolistentotheradioinEnglishandwatchEnglishmovies.Next,it’sagoodideatolistentopresenta

tionsfromtheInternet.Andit’seasytodownloadpresentationsontoyourcomputer.Finally,it’sagoodideatolistentopopsongswhi

leyoureadthewordsatthesametime.TherearelotsofInternetsitesthatgiveyouthewordsofthemostpopularsongs.That’sallfromme,andIhop

ethiswillhelp.