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必修一unit5ListeningandSpeaking课后练一、基础词汇训练1.________n.多样化;变体__________v.变化;使多样化________adj.各种各样的;不同的2._____

____n.态度;看法3.____________n.方式;方法;途径_____________v.意欲;打算4._____________v.提到;参考;查阅;查询;叫……求助于__________n.提及;参考;参考文献5.______

________n.体系;制度;系统_______________adj.系统的;分类的6._______________prep.即使;尽管7.___________adj.主要的;重要的__________n.主修课程;主修学生___

_________v.主修;专门研究____________n.大多数8.___________adj.传统的;典型的_________n.经典作品;名著__________n.阶级;社会等级__________v.分类9.__________

__adj.全球的;全世界的____________n.球;地球:地球仪10._____________v.欣赏;重视;感激;领会;增值__________________n.感激;欣赏;鉴赏二、单词拼写1、Themajor__________

_(因素)inthedecisiontostayortoleavewasusuallyprofessional.2、Atfirst,Ididn’tlikehim,butafterwardsIcameto_____(欣赏)h

im.3、Doestheenvironmentdetermine(决定)one’s_____(品质)?4、Themoonisa_____(象征)ofwealthandluck.5、Inthe16thcentury,afterthearrivalofEuropeans,the__

___(本地的)peoplesufferedgreatly.6、He'skeptthe___________(经典的)musicCDforover20years.7、Thereareseveral___________(refer)bookstohelpyoumakeyourch

oice.8、Thereare___________(variety)ofrosesplantedinhisgarden.9、Inancienttimes,thewood___________(carve)intotheshapeofafl

ower.10、Bytheendoflastyear,we_______(deal)withmoreathousandcaseslikethis.11、Thestudywas_________(base)ondatafrom2,10

0women.12、We'dappreciateyour_________(leave)asfastaspossible.三、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空alltheway,alongwith,avarietyof,beconnected

with,beknownfor,datebackto,leadto,referto1.Thetempleovertherehasalonghistory,andit_______the13thcentury.2.Whydidthepolicecatchher?Idon'tth

inkshe_______theaccident.3.Theaircrashhas_______threepeople'sdeath.4.Don'tworryanymore.Iwillaccompanyyou_______.5.The

problemofpollutionbegantoaffectthenative'slife_______therapiddevelopmentofindustry.6.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcan_______thenotesIhavegiven

you.7.HangZhou_______itsWestLake.Youshouldn'tmissvisitingitduringyourstaythere.8.Thereare_______booksinthelibrary,andyo

ucanchoosewhatyouliketoread.四、七选五HowtoImproveVocabularyFastYourvocabularyreferstothewordsinalanguageyouarefamili

arwith.Weshouldlearnsomewaystoexpandit.Readeveryday.①___________Choosereadingmaterialsthatareslightlyaboveyourlevelandkeepadict

ionarywithyoutolookupwordsyoudonotknow.②___________Ifyoudonotmeetanunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreading,useyourdictionaryt

osearchforone.Learnthecorrectdefinitionandpronunciationforeachnewword.Thepronunciationisasimportantasthedefinitionbecauseinorderto

addawordtoyouractivevocabulary,youmustbeabletouseitinspeech.Elaborate(详尽阐述)onthemeaningoftheword.Ifyouhavej

ustlearnedtheword"stubborn",thinkabouttheneighborwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.③___________Useyournewwordinspeechandinwriting.E-mailyoursiste

rabouthowyourcatisstubbornaboutsleepingonyourpillow.④___________Butthemoreyouuseit,themorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsuse.Soonitwillbearegularpartof

youractivevocabulary.Telleveryoneyouaretryingtoincreaseyourvocabulary.Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis.⑤___________Themoreyouexplainthemea

ningofawordtosomeone,themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.A.Findanewwordeveryday.B.Thevocabularycanbeincreased.C.Yo

urvocabularycontainsthewordsyouunderstand.D.Themoreoftenyouread,thefasteryourvocabularycangrow.E.Orletthemaskthedefinitionofanewwordyouhaveused.F.

Thefirsttimeyouuseanewwordinspeechitmayseemstrange.G.Imaginehimshakinghishead,andthinkofhimas"stubborninhisrefusal".

五、语法填空Inordertoknowaforeignlanguage①__________(complete),fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustundersta

ndthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithout②__________(hesitate).Thirdly,

wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.

Thereisnoeasywaytosucceed③__________languagelearning.④__________goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly⑤__

________(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartalonglistofwordsand⑥__________(they)meaning,study

ingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.Ifweare⑦__________(satisfy)withonlyafewruleswe⑧__________(memorize),wea

renotreallylearningthelanguage."Learnthroughuse"isagoodpieceofadviceforthose⑨__________arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimport

ant.Wemustpractisespeakingand⑩__________(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.六、读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Jennyl

ivedinasmallvillage.Whenshewasachild,whatshelikedtodomostwastowatchtheblueskyandenjoybirdsflyingfreelyinth

esky.Shealwaysimaginedthatsomedayshecouldalsoflyintheskylikeabird.WhenJanewasinthefourthgrade,oneday,herteacheraskedthemtowriteareportonwh

attheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.Shepouredherheartintoherreportandwrotethatshedreamedtobecomeanairlinepi

lotinthefuture.Shethoughtthatshedidagreatjobbecausesheexpressedherrealideasuccessfully.However,tohersurprise,h

erpapercamebackwithan“F”onit.Theteachertoldheritwasnothingbuta“fairytale”,whichcouldneverbecometrue.J

ennyfeltcompletelydisappointedandsad.Inherheart,shedidn'twanttoacceptthatagirlcouldn'tbecomeapilot.Butastheyea

rswentby,Jennywasbeatendownbythediscouragementagainandagainfrompeoplearoundher.“Girlscan'tbecomeairlinepilots;neverhave,neverwill.You'recrazy.”Fina

lly,Jennygaveupherdream.However,whenJennystudiedinhersenioryearofhighschool,shemetanEnglishteachercalledMarsha,whowasastrictteacherwit

hhighstandardsbutverykind.Sheofteninspiredherstudentstodosomethingmeaningfulinthefuture.Oneday,Mrs.Marshaaskedallthe

studentstothinkaboutthequestion:“Whatwillyoudointhefuture?”Atthattime,Jennyhesitatedforawhile.Shewasworriedthatshewouldbelaughedatagain.Butsoonsh

efeltarushoftheoldenthusiasm,andwithexcitementshewrotedowntheveryolddreamofbecomingapilotrightaway.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位

置作答。Thenextday,Marshacameintotheclassroomwithabrightsmileonherface._____________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________Thehurtandfearofyea

rsofdiscouragementdisappeared.____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________参考答案一、答案：1.variety,vary,various2.attitude3.means,mean4.refer,reference5.system,systematic6.despite7

.major,majority8.classic,class9.global,globe10.appreciate,appreciation二、答案：1.factor2.appreciate3.character4.symbol5.native6.classic7

.reference8.varieties9.wascarved10.haddealt11.based12.leaving三、答案：1.datesbackto2.isconnectedwith3.led

to4.alltheway5.alongwith6.referto7.isknownfor8.avarietyof四、答案：1--5.DAGFE五、答案：1.completely2.hesitation3

.in4.A5.tomemorize6.their7.satisfied8.havememorized9.who10.writing六、答案：Para1:Thenextday,Marshacameinto

theclassroomwithabrightsmileonherface.ShepraisedallthestudentsforwhattheyhadfinishedincludingJenny.Mrs.Marshatold

JennythatherdreamwaswonderfulandshewassurethatJennywouldhavetheabilitiesandtalentstomakeitcometrueifshetriedherbest.

Besides,shealsoencouragedJennytokeepontryingwithoutworryingaboutothers'opinions.Hearingthewords,Jennyfeltarelieffromherheartandmadeuphermindtostudyh

ardtorealizeherdream.Para2:Thehurtandfearofyearsofdiscouragementdisappeared.Encouragedandfullofpassion,Jennybegantopursueherdreamwithallhe

reffort.Inthefollowingtenyears，shestudiedhardandnevergaveupevenwhenshewasfacedwithallkindsofdifficulties.Eventually,Jennybeca

meapilotofafamousairlinecompany,realizingherdreamofflyingintheskylikeabird.Allofusmaymeetdifferentdifficultiesonourwaytosuccess,butifwek

eepontryingwithoutgivingup,wewillmakeitcometrue.