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选择性必修一unit5单元测试题第二部分阅读理解第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAsforlong-distanceholidays,therearesomeuniquedestinationsthata

ctuallyofferyougreatvalueforyourmoney,evenifyou’reonabudget.Tokyo,JapanFoodloversshouldheadtothisbusycitywhich

hasthelowestcostfordiningout—youcouldevenbagathree-courseeveningmealfortwo,withabottleofhousewine,forjustunder£34.Forsightseeingthereareplentyo

ffreemuseumsandattractions,whiletourbusticketpricesstartfromaslittleas£11.56.Bangkok,ThailandThailand'scapit

alissecondtononeasthebestvaluelong-distancecity.Althoughthereisn’tahugedifferenceacrossallpricescomparedtotheothercities,itisaccommodationthatre

allymakesitstandout.Iyou’reonlystoppingforalongweekend,thenmakesuretocheckouttheawe-inspiringTheGrandPalace,acomplexofbreathtakingtemples.Beijing,

ChinaTheChinesecapitaltookthirdspotwithatotalbasketpriceof£337.49.Ifyouonlydooneculturaldayoutduringyourstay,makeitatriptoTheForbiddenCity.Therea

resomeseriouslybeautifulanddelicatebuildingsfromtheMingandQingdynasties,nottomentionthey'rehometopricelessartificialob

jectsfromChina'shistoricalmilestones.Dubai,UAEAlthoughDubaidoeshaveareputationforbeingquitethesplurge(挥霍金钱)whenitcomestoholidaysan

difyou’regoingtoaddictyourselftoaspotofshoppingorhittheroller-coasters,itactuallyprovidesquitegoodvalueforwhatyoupay.Thecityalsoofferssomecheaperpri

cesacrossitsmuseums,galleriesandattractionsaswellasairporttransfers.1、WhatcanyouenjoyinTokyo,Japan?A.Eatingoutcheap.B.Fr

eebusride.C.Visitinggalleriesfree.D.Pricelessman-madeobjects.2、Whichonetopsthefirstasthebestvaluelong-distancecity?A.Tokyo.B.Bangkok.C.Beijing.D.Duba

i.3、Whatispeople’scommonideaaboutDubai?A.Dubaiisfamousforhousewineproducing.B.HistoricalbuildingsspreadeverywhereinDubai.C.B

eingonvacationinDubaicoststonsofmoney.D.Theroller-coasterstherearethebestintheworld.B"That'sfunny!Thesefellowsinthemiddleoftheplatehavedied,"DrAlexan

derFlemingwastalkingtoanotherdoctorinalaboratoryinLondon.Hehadbeenstudyingsomegerms(细菌)thathewasgrowingonaplate.Theywerevery

dangerousgermsbecausetheycauseddifferentkindsofillnessesthatcouldkillpeople.DrFlemingfoundthatamould(霉菌)hadfloatedinthroughthewindow

landingontheplate.Ithadkilledsomeofthegermsithadtouched."Thiscertainlylookspromising,"Flemingsaid."Wemustgrowsomeo

fthismouldtoseeifitwillkillothergerms."Henamedthestrangemould"penicillin".Itprovedtobeakillerofmanygerms.Fiftymiceweregivendeadlyg

ermsandthenhalfofthemwereinjected(注射)withpenicillin.Thetwenty-fiveuntreatedmicedied,buttwenty-fouroftho

sethathadbeentreatedwithpenicillinlived.DrFlemingwroteareportaboutwhathehadfoundout.Hardlyanybodytookanynoticeofit.In1938DrHowardFlorey,

anAustralianworkinginLondon,readDrFleming'sreportandwasveryinterested.Hefoundthatpenicillinwaseffectiveintreating

bloodpoisoninginhumanbeings.WhenWorldWarⅡbrokeout,itwasnotpossibletomakeenoughpenicillininEngland.DrFloreywenttoAmericawher

ehehelpedtohaveenormousamountsofthiswonderfuldrugmade.Itsavedthelivesofthousandsofsoldiers,sailorsandairmenwhowouldhav

ediedfromtheirwoundsifthehospitalshadnothadpenicillin.4、DrAlexanderFleming______.A.hadbeenstudyingamouldwhichwasverydangerousan

dcouldkillpeopleB.hadbeenstudyingsomeofthegermsonaplatewhichcouldcureillnessesC.hadbeenmakingexperimentsonsomegermsthathewasgrowing

onaplateD.hadbeenmakingexperimentsondifferentgermsthatcouldhelpsickpeopletogetbetter5、Thereasonwhythetwen

ty-fivemicediedwasthat_____.A.theyhadbeengivendeadlygermsandhadbeeninjectedwithpenicillinB.theywerealmostdeadaheadoftheexperimentC

.theywereeasytodieintheexperimentD.theyhadbeengivendeadlygermsandhadnotbeeninjectedwithpenicillin6、In1938,anAustrali

anworkinginLondonnamedHowardFloreyreadDrFleming'sreportand_____.A.leftEnglandforAmerica,makingthedrugB.wenttoAmericatosavethelives

ofthousandsofsoldiers,sailorsandairmenC.foundpenicillineffectiveintreatingbloodpoisoninginhumanbeingsD.wenttoAmericatomakethisdru

gformice7、Theunderlinedword"enormous"means"_____".A.restB.appropriateC.littleD.hugeCItishardtosaythefirstdayofschool

intheUnitedStatesbecausewhenthefirstdayofschoolisandwhathappensonthefirstdayofschoolusuallyaredifferentbydistricts(地区)Thefirstdayofschoolformanysc

hooldistrictsindifferentstatesisonthedayafterthefirstMondayinSeptember.Insomeotherschooldistricts,schoolb

eginsinmid-to-lateAugust.Forexample,theDenver,Coloradoschoolsgobackinmid-AugustandschoolsinCleveland,Ohiostartbackusuallyonew

eekbeforethefirstMondayinSeptember.TheBoston,Chicago,NewYorkCityandSanDiegoschoolsstartbackontheTuesdayorWednesdayafterthefirstMondayinSe

ptember.SchoolsinCleveland,OhiousedtostarttheschoolyearonthedayafterthefirstMondayinSeptember,butinthe1976-1977and1977-1978ac

ademicyears,theschoolyearwasaffectedbyseveralbadsnowstorms,extremecold.Inthe1978-1979schoolyear,theOhioDepartmentofEducationmovedthestartof

theyeartolateAugust,oneweekbeforethefirstMondayinSeptember.Thiswentintoeffectinthe1980-1981schoolyear.InmostschooldistrictsinUta

h,theschoolyearstartsbetweenAugust25andAugust30,andgoesuntilthelastweekofMayorthefirstweekinJunenextyear.InAmericanhighschools,thefreshmencla

ssusuallygoesbackoneortwodaysbeforetherestoftheschoolbodyforanorientation(迎新)period.Anorientationperiodhelpsthefre

shmengetfamiliarwiththeirnewschool,itsrules,andsurroundings.Insomeschools,thefreshmenclasseshavetheirphotographstakenforidenti

ficationpurposes.Somehighschoolshavetriedtomakethefirstweekofschoolfunforincomingfreshmen.8、Accordingtothepassage,wh

ichschoolsstarttheirschoolyeartheearliest?A.SchoolsinDenver.B.SchoolsinCleveland.C.SchoolsinNewYorkC

ity.D.SchoolsinBoston.9、WhydidtheOhioDepartmentofEducationchangethestartoftheschoolyear?A.Becauseofsomepoliticalevents.B.Becauseoftheentra

nceexaminations.C.Becauseoftheincreasingnumberofstudents.D.Becauseoftheextremeweather.10、HowmanymonthsdoestheschoolyearlastinschoolsinUtah?A.Aboutse

venmonths.B.Abouteightmonths.C.Aboutninemonths.D.Abouttenmonths.11、Thearticleisprobablytakenfrom________.A.a

bookaboutone'slifestoryB.anofficialwebsiteofeducationC.anadvertisementinanewspaperD.asportsmagazineDThroughouthistory,musicspread

amongpeopleofdifferentcultures.Intoday'stechnologicaladvancedsociety,however,peoplespreadmusiconline,sometimeswithoutanartist'spermission.Thiscanl

eadtomanyproblems,andmusiccompaniesarenowcrackingdownonthispractice.Sharingmusiconlinewithoutpermissionistheft.Sharing

musiconlinepreventsrecordingcompaniesfrommakingmoneyfromtheirefforts.Theysaythatsharingmusiconlinehasresultedinahug

edropinprofitsandsalesoverthepast10years.PeoplewhofindmusicforfreeonlinearenotpayingforCDsoreverypie

ceofmusicdownloaded.Totrulyunderstandtheinfluenceofmusicpiracy(盗版行为)oncreators,onemustunderstandhowmanypeoplea

reinvolvedintherecordingprocess.Forthesaleofeachalbum,profitsmustbesharedamongmusicians,soundengineers,musicp

roducers,managers,advertisers,andthecompanysellingtheproduct.Manypeoplebelievesharingmusiconlyaffectstherecordingartist,buttherealityist

hatsharinghurtsbusinessforallcompaniesinvolved.Therearemanypeoplewhodon'tseetheharminsharingmusiconlineandeventhinktheyh

avetherighttodoit.OneonlinebloggerstatesthatheoriginallypaidforanentireCDandthatheshouldbeabletodowiththematerialwhateve

rhewants.Whilehemayhavelegallypaidforthemusic,hedoesnothavetherighttoshareitwithoutpermission,whichmeanspeoplelikethebloggerarethieves.Althoughwedon

'tspreadmusicthesamewaywedidbefore,there'snodoubtthatpeoplearoundtheworldlovetosharemusic.However,Inte

rnetpiracywillpreventmusiciansfromcontinuingproducingalbumsforfearoftheft.Therefore,ifpeoplewanttocontinuelisteningtotheirfavoriteartists,theyneedto

buytheirmusicsothatartistswillmakeenoughprofitstocontinuetheirmusiccareers.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"crac

kingdownon"inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Bringingupcarefully.B.Speakinghighlyof.C.Dealingseriouslywith.D.Destroy

ingcompletely.13.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph3?A.Allbloggersareactinglikethieves.B.OncepayingforaCD,youcantreatitatwill.C.Many

peoplehavedifficultyunderstandingCDs.D.Peoplewhosharemusiconlinewithoutpermissioncanbecalledthieves.14.Whatcanwelearnf

romthepassage?A.Sharingmusiconlineaffectsalotofpeople.B.Artistsaretakingactiontoprotecttheirright.C.Sharingmusiconlinein

creasessalesofmusicCDs.D.ApersonwhobuysaCDhastherighttoshareitonlinewithothers.15.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardmusi

cpiracy?A.Indifferent.B.Favorable.C.Disapproval.D.Skeptical.第二节(共5小题;每小题25分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beforetherewasthewritte

nword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetwe

en.___16__WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepart

iesandjusttofillthetime."Iadoredancing,"saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa."Ican'timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife."B

ridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages."Teachingdanceiswonderful.___17__It'sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmee

tingpeopleandhavingasociallife."__18___"Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,"saysBridges."They'relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarr

iveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.___19__"So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays,"Dance,

likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.___20__Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI'

malive."A.Sowhydowedance?B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemf

eelyoung.E.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI'mextremelytired.F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.G.Theystayedupallnigh

tlongsinginganddancing.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分）第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1991,Iwenttovisit

mygrandmainanoldfolks'home.Atthetime,shewas89,andIwas28.Ifeltabit21,becausetheplacewasfullofpeopleatthelastst

ageoftheirlife.Ididn'tknowhowto22that.WhenIsawGrandma,theywerehavinga23inthehall.Aftersheintroducedme,awomaninawh

eelchairbesidetoldmehowmuchshe24dancing.SoIaskedhertodanceandshe25acceptedmyinvitationwithabigsmile.I26hertotheopenarea,andIliftedherarmupandspun

herwheelchairaround,andwelaughedalot.WhenIwheeledherback,I27alotoflittleoldladiessmilingatme.SoI28withthemandwesnowballedthepartyintoagrea

tdancingball.Ofcourse,IdancedwithGrandma.Whiledancing,Iaskedhowshedealtwith29.Shesaid,"Justacceptthenumberofcandlesont

hecake.Lifewon'tstaythesame.Soacceptthe30andmakeeverydaycount.There'sa31thatgoldenyearsareatimetocelebrateaccomplishmentsa

nd32gainedfromexperience."ThenIrealizedhow33itwasformetoseetheoldastheysawthemselves.Theyweren'tthinkingthatmu

chaboutgrowingolder.34,theylivedatthemomentand35thatroomlikestars.21.A.delightedB.relaxedC.angryD.depressed22.A.proveB.handleC.arrange

D.possess23.A.conferenceB.discussionC.partyD.lesson24.A.hatedB.missedC.toleratedD.ignored25.A.gladlyB.unwillinglyC.secretlyD.ca

utiously26.A.rushedB.demandedC.supportedD.wheeled27.A.noticedB.predictedC.stoppedD.suggested28.A.arguedB.dancedC.metD.agreed29.A.hardshipB.

failureC.ageingD.friendship30.A.explanationsB.invitationsC.suggestionsD.changes31.A.goalB.storyC.dreamD.theory32.A.knowledg

eB.burdenC.healthD.luck33.A.frighteningB.easyC.rareD.ridiculous34.A.InsteadB.StrangelyC.BesidesD.Suddenly3

5.A.warmedupB.litupC.cleanedD.shared第二节(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhethertheyareplayingonourTVscreensorprintedinnewspape

rs,advertisementsareeverywhere.They__36___(appear)sincethe18thand19thcenturywhenadvancesinprintingtechniquesallowed

moredetailedimages__37___(produce)innewspapersandmagazines.Advertisingoftenservesasanindicatorfor___38__societyconsiderstobeso

ciallyacceptableanddesirableatthetime.Inspiteofbeingdesignedtosell___39__advertisesomething,someadscanevenhavea___40__(tend)becom

epartofasociety'sdialect.Forexample,intheUK,ifsomeonedescribesthemselves___41__a"MarmitePerson",thismeansthatyoumayeitherlovethemorhatethem,___

42__(base)ontheBritishfoodMarmite'sslogan,"Loveitorhateit."Theaveragepersonlivinginacityseesthousandsofadseverysingleday.I

tseemsthatadsarea___43__(big)partofeverydaylifethanwethinktheyare.Insteadoffindingthem__44___(trouble),however,atleastwecanbeassuredthatf

uturegenerationswillhaveaninterestingwaytoseehowwelived—nomatterhow__45___(great)today'sworldmaychangetot

hem.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你叫李华,是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信,提到自己偏胖,想节食减肥,来征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信,谈谈你对该问题的见解。主要包括:1.学生应以

学习为主,不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法;2.加强锻炼保持健康,保持良好的饮食和作息习惯;3.健康的心态也很重要。注意:1.词数80左右;开头已经写出,不计入总词数。2.为使上下文连贯,可以适当增加细节。参考词汇:stateofmind心态Dea

rXiaoWang,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材

料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Once,amanwaswalkingonamountainwhenhefoundanincrediblecave.Storedinsidewereallkindsoftreasureandpreciousston

es,andwhenhesawit,themanconcealedthecaveentranceandstayedthere,guardingit.Fromthatdayon,themanhidallhisvaluablesinthecave,a

ndtoavoidanyonesuspectinghewasrich,hegaveuphisjob,hishome,andhisfriends.Heconstantlywatchedtheapproachestohiscave,wantingnoonetofindoutaboutit.Feari

ngthieves,heguardedthecavethewholenightthrough.Hewassodedicatedtothecavethathehardlyateordrank.Befor

elong,hefellill.Manydayspassed,andhegotthinnerandsicker,losingallhisstrength,untilhewasonthepointofdying.Oneday,whenhecouldhardl

ymoveatall,herealizeditwashisgreedthathadbroughthimtothisextremeend.Henowunderstoodthatguardinghistreasurehadbeenofnouseandnogoodwhatsoever.Justb

eforehedied,hedecidedtoshareitwithothers.Hecrawledintothecavetogetahandfulofjewels,butdiscovered,tohishorror,thatthecavewasalmostempty.Allhecoul

dfindwasasmallemerald,whichhadonlyadullsheentoit.Themantookit,andleftthecave,intendingtogiveittothefirstpersonpassi

ngby.Soonawomanapproached,andsheacceptedtheemeraldwithgreatjoy."Areyousurethere'snothingelse?"repliedthewoman.Themanshookhishead,andpointedtothecave.

Buthecouldseethatsometreasurewasstillthere;hesawsomegoldcoins."Takethemwithyou,"hesaid.Thewomantookboththeemeraldandthecoins,andwentawayha

ppily.Inawhile,anoldmancamebyandaskedthemanwhathewasdoingthere."Whatbadluck!JustamomentagoIgaveawoma

nthefewrichesleftfromthefabuloushoardoftreasureIwasguarding.""Areyousurethereisnothingleft?"theoldmanaskedhim._____________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________"Andwhydoesthishappen?"saidtheman."Whydothingsappearanddisappear?"______

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1--3.AB

C4--7.CDCD8--11.ADCB12--15.CDAC16--20.BDAFE21--25.DBCBA26-30.DABCD31-35DACAB36.haveappeared37.tobeproduced38.what39.or40.tendency41.as42.based

43.bigger44.troublesome45.greatly16、答案：DearXiaoWang,Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,inwhichyoumentionedthatyouwantedtoloseweig

htbydieting.Itisnaturalthatyounggirlsatyouragehopetolookbeautiful.However,frommypointofview,healthismoreimp

ortantthanbeauty.Forastudent,studyingisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhileappearanceisthesecond.Sodonotletothers'opinionshaveanimpactonyournorma

llife.Besides,ifyoudowanttoloseweight,itisagoodideatodoitbygettingmoreexercise,changingunhealthyeatin

ghabitsandhavingagoodsleep.Themostimportantthingisthatyoushouldkeepahealthystateofmind,asitwillhelpwithyourstudies,andwi

llalsohelpyouovercomedifficultiesindieting.IhopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyouandI'mlookingforwardtoyournextletter.Yours,LiHua17、答案："Areyou

surethereisnothingleft?"theoldmanaskedhim.Themanledhimintothecave.Tohissurprise,therewasaboxfulloftreasureandpreciousstones."What?why?"themanwa

sshocked."Congratulations!Youngman,"theoldmansaid."Yousee,thisistheCaveoftreasure.Youarethefirsttopassitstest.Manyothe

rswhodiscoveredthecaveendeduprealizingtherewasnothinghere.""Andwhydoesthishappen?"saidtheman."Whydothingsappearanddisappear?"Thismagiccave

hasasmanyrichesasyourownheartdoes.Whenpeoplediscoverthecave,itwillfillwiththejewelsiftheysharethemwithothers.However,

iftheydevotethemselvestoguardingthetreasure,theirheartsbeginemptying.Sodoesthecave.Theonlywaytofillitisbyfillingyourheart

withallthatisgood,asyoudid.Soitisbettertosharethingsthankeepthemtoyourself."