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2022年秋期高中一年级期末质量评估参考答案听力原文Text1W:Youseemtobeupset.Whathashappened,Robert?M:ImusthandinthereporttoMr.Smiththi

smorning,butIwon’tfinishituntilthisafternoon.Inthiscase,Mr.Smithwillbeangry.W:Well,justrelax,Robert.It’sOKtofinishittoday.Text2W:Doyouhaveth

eOxfordEnglishDictionary?M:Sorry,they’resoldout.Asit’sthebeginningofthenewterm,manystudentshavecomeforone.Butit’llbe

availablenextweek,oryoucantrysomeotherstoresalongthestreet.Text3W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Hello.Iwanttomakeanap

pointmentwiththedoctorforthesharppaininmychestthisafternoon.I’llleaveworkat5,socanIseethedoctorhalfanhourlater

at5:30?W:I’msorry.Alltheappointmentsarefilled.Well，perhapsIcouldfityouinhalfanhourafterthat,ifyoudon’tmind.M:That’llbegreat.Thankyou.Text4M:

Goodmorning,Madam.MayIhelpyou?W:Goodmorning.Ineedtocashthischeque.M:Certainly,Madam.Pleasefillinthisforma

ndsignyourname.AndIwanttoseeyourIDcardandyoursavingaccountbookplease.W:Sure.Hereyouare.Text5M:Hi,Linda.Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Imissyouv

erymuch.Haveyougraduatedfromcollege?W:Yes.Igraduatedlastyearandgotajobinapublishingcompany.Howaboutyou,Henry?M:Well,I

’mnowworkingintheCityBank.Text6M:Mary,Igethotelroomnumber13.Ithasamountainviewforquiteacheapprice!W:Don’tyo

uknowthatnumber13isanunluckynumber?M:Well,Idon’tbelievesuchthings.W:ButIdo.Ididn’tpassthedrivingtestbecausemyregi

strationnumberwas13.M:Itdoesn’tmakesenseatallforme.Youdidn’tpassjustbecauseyoudidn’tstudyhard.Lifeiswhatyoumakeit!Ifyoubelieveso

mething,itwillhappen!Text7W:Howisyourstayhereatourhotel,Sir?M:Well,prettygood!Allthestaffherearefriendlyandveryhelpfu

l.I’mnoteasytoplease,butthemealsaregreat!Bytheway,canyouarrangeacandlelightdinnerforustomorrow?Itisourtwentiethw

eddinganniversary.W:Oh,congratulationsthen.Whattimewouldyouliketohaveit?M:Ifitisn’ttoomuchtrouble,Iwanttomakeit8pm.Asforthemenuand

decoration,weleaveittoyou.I’msureyouwilldothebestforus.W:OK.Inthatcase,we’llarrangeitattheriverside.Itwillbev

eryromantic.Text8M:HaveyouboughtthecomputergameWarCraft2,Jane?W:Yeah!Iboughtitthedayitwasreleased.It’sagre

atgame.Therearealotofnewcharacters.M:Diditcostverymuch?W:Itcostaboutthirtydollars.Actually,mostgamescostaboutthatmuch.Myroommatealwayswantstopl

ayit.ButItoldhertobuyherowngame.M:Well,myroommatelikestowatchmeplay.Hesaysit’slikewatchingamovie.Butheneverplaysacomputergame,sayi

ngthatit’snofungettingcrazyaboutcomputergames.Instead,heputsmostofhistimeinhisstudies.W:Butwhathesaysmakessense.Afterall,ourmainworkistolearno

urlessons.Text9W:Iheardtherewasanaccidentyesterday.Isthattrue?M:Yes,thatistrue.Iwasthereyesterday.Ijustcameo

utofthecitymuseumandwasonmywaytotheschoollibrary,andwitnessedsuchanaccident.W:Wasitterrible?M:Yes,itwas.Themano

nthemotorbiketriedtoovertakethecarinfrontofhim,buttherewasatruckcomingfromtheoppositedirection.Beforeherealizedit,hewashi

tbythetruckandwasseriouslyhurt.Thetruckdriverwasjustshocked.W:Whatdidyoudowhenyousawtheaccident?M:Ididnothing.Iwastooafraidbecausetherewasmuchblood.

Luckilyamannearbysawthisandcalledtheambulance,andthemanwassenttohospital.W:Well,youshouldbecarefulwhenridingamotorbike,oryou’db

etterbuyacar.M:Well,atthethoughtofwhatIhaveseen,Ifeelterrible.W:Trytoforgetit.Eraseitfromyourmemory.Text10Oldpeoplehaveworkedhardall

theirlifeandshouldbeshownappreciationandkindness.ThisideaofappreciatingtheelderlystayedinmyheadandIdecide

ditwastimetostepupanorganizationtohelpthem.So,in2013,twoyearsafterIenteredOrangeHighSchool,IfoundedanorganizationcalledLovefo

rtheElderly.Myinterestinwritingledmetocreatetheorganization,wherepeoplefromallacrosstheglobesendlettersfilledwithkindnessandj

oy.Ithensendtheseletterstoseniorcenters,nursinghomes,andretirementcommunitieslocatedallacrossthecountry.Uptonow,Ihavecollecte

dover1,000letters,andtheresponseIhavereceivedfromtheseplaceshasbeentrulyunforgettable.Thispastmonth,Ihadtheopportunitytoreceive$100astheprizeIwonin

acontest.Thismoneyhasbeenofgreathelpformyorganization.Wedon’tgetmuchmoneyfromthegovernmentorotherorgani

zations,sothismoneyhelpedtopayformanycosts.Next,Iplantosetupafoodbankforoldpeopleinmycity.参考答案1-5BCCAB6-1

0CAABA11-15BCBAC16-20BBCAA21-25DCCAC26-30DBCAC31-35ACBDD36-40FAEBG41-45CBADC46-50BCABD51-55BACAB56.working57.wasspent

58.features59.in60.its61.tocommunicate62.as63.meaningful64.that/which65.topics写作：第一节Onepossibleversion：DearJim,Deligh

tedtoknowthatyouareinterestedinthewayIusemyphone,Iwouldliketosharewithyousomethingaboutit.Totellyouthetruth,thesmartphonehasbroug

htmuchconveniencetome.IcaneventravelacrossChinawithoutcash.However,ithasgreatlydistractedmyattentionwhileI

’mstudying.Therefore,itisadvisedthatwefocusonourreallife,setasideenoughtimetoaccompanyourparentsanddosports.Wha

twewantisarationaluseofthisadvanceddeviceinsteadofbeingcontrolledbyit.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleasekeepmeinformedatyourearliestconvenience.Yours,LiH

ua第二节Onepossibleversion：Aliquicklycleanedthelivingroomandcontinuedwiththedecoration,puttingupthecolourfulballoo

nsandpresentingthebirthdaycake.Atthesametime,Manotookoutthefamilypicture.Theywereabouttopracticesingingthepoemwhenthedeliciou

ssmellcamefromthekitchen.SurelyitwasMomthatpreparedthebigmeal.Frenchtoastandchickenporridge,bothofwhichwerefather’sfavouritedishes,wereready.Eventua

lly,everythingwassettled.AliandManostoodbesidethedoor,waitingfortheirfathereagerly.ThenDadcamein.Hearingthewor

ds,sogladwasDadthathisfacelitup.“wehaveasurpriseforyou!”addedAli,pointingatthedecorations.Whenhesawthedinner,hiseyeswidenedandtwin

kledwithexcitement.Hecouldn’thelptastingabitofchicksoup，explainingthatitwasthebestdishhehadeverhad.Momgrinnedheartilyandex

changedagentleglancewithAliandMano.Whatabeautifulandsweetsurprise!Theroomwasfilledwithhappiness.详解答案与解析A体裁：新闻报道主题：卡塔尔世界杯中的中国元素。21.细节理解题。从第一段第二句话

可知，D选项正确。22.细节理解题。从第二段中“energy-savingtechnologiesandsustainable”可知，C选项正确。23.文章出处题。根据文章标题及内容可知，本文应出自报纸，答案选C。B体裁

：记叙文主题：人与动物24.细节理解题。从第三段“Noteveryonewantsastrangedogontheirproperty”可知，不是所有人都希望陌生狗涉足他们的私人财产可知，Milo的行为是不礼貌的，答案选A。25.细节理解题。从第五段“Herbestbet,sh

edecided,wastolistenforthelettercarrierintheafternoonandscreamatthetopofherlungs”可知，她要等着邮递员的到来，大声尖叫。答案选C。26.推理判断题。从倒数第二段“Milothebeagle,apparentlyhear

dStarrtheinstantSwiftopenedherownfrontdoor”可知，Swift一开前门，Milo就听到了Starr的呼救声。因此，在Milo到Starr家前，就听到了她的声音。答案选D。27.主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章讲了狗狗Milo救了老太太Starr一

事。答案选B。C体裁：说明文主题：小睡与健康。28.细节理解题。从第一段末“TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationpointsoutthatnapscanimprovememory,l

earningcapacity,immunesystemfunctionandmood”中可知，小睡可调节心情。答案选C。29.观点态度题。从第二段可知，SaraMednick对小睡持肯定态度。答案选A。30.细节理解题。从“Stage3:deep,restorative（修复的）sle

ep”及下文“Stage3sleepisatimeforyourbodytorepairtissue,improvetheimmunesystemandrechargeenergystores.”可知，答案选C。31.目的意图题。文章详细介绍了小睡的几个阶段，意在告知人们小睡的最佳方式。答案选A

。D体裁：说明文主题：修复森林不止种树那么简单。32.细节理解题。从第二段“withChinaandIndialeadingtheway”可知，中国和印度积极参与植树造林。答案选C.全科免费下载公众号-《高中僧课堂》33.词义猜

测题。从划线部分前一句“Otherresearchhasshownthatsomeanimalsenjoyeatingsaplingswhichseemdelicious”可知有些动物喜欢吃对它们而言美味的幼苗。“fenc

eout”应为避开，阻止接近之意，答案选B。34.推理判断题。从最后一段可知，其他的问题也应注意，故接下来应该讨论别的问题。答案选D。35.主旨大意题。本文第一段以“Butlittleisknownabouthowbesttoachievethat”引

出话题，下文说明绿化并不仅仅是植树这么简单，还有很多影响树木生长的因素。答案选D。七选五36.F.根据设空处前句“异地友谊是两个生活在相距很远的地方的人之间的友谊——远到他们不经常见面”因此需要很多努力去维护它。故选F.

37.A.根据本段标题及设空处前后句可知需要开始一个群聊来分享你的更新。故选A。38.E.根据本段内容“向朋友表明你关心他们不需要昂贵的商品，大量的钱或几个小时的计划。一些简单的东西，比如一张卡片或一件小礼物，对他们来说可能比你想象

的要重要得多。一点额外的努力可以让他们一整天。”故选标题在小的方面表现出体贴。39.B.根据本段标题保持可靠。以及设空处前句“即使你不能在他们过得不好后给他们带冰淇淋和他们最喜欢的电影”故选“让他们知道他们可以随时和你说话，会在他们沮丧的时候安

慰他们。”40.G.根据本段标题“记住重要的日期”可知选“简单地记录朋友的生日和其他重要的日期，可以让你不会错过那些珍贵的时刻。”完形填空41.C.根据上文weturninward可知把我们自己的需求放在第一位

。故选C。42.B.根据but可知这些自我关心倾向是错误的。故选B.43.A.根据下文可知，提升自我关爱的方法就是关心他人。44.D.我们从为别人做好事中获得幸福。45.C.那些自称快乐的人都把精力集中于有需要的人群身上。46.B.他们把更多的时间和金钱捐给

慈善机构,参与随机的善举。47.C.提升精神健康。48.A.根据下文捐出你省下的汽油前可知工作的地方偏远。49.B.替为生机而挣扎的人结账。50.D.对自己也要好。51.B.根据下文self-criticism可知选B为自己感到羞耻。52.

A.不现实的期待。53.C.好的办法就是使自己多做善事。54.A.这意味着铭记你自己是人类，在苦难时期尽你所能。55.B.虽然这些建议不会让新年的挑战消失。语法填空56.working。考查非谓语。介词后用动名词。57.wasspent。考查谓语。根据时间

用一般过去时的被动语态。58.features。考查谓语。根据本段时态用一般现在时。59.in。考查介词。inparticular。60.its。考查代词。名词前用形容性物主代词。61.tocommunicate。考查不定式。beusedtodosth。62.as。as...as...6

3.meaningful.考查形容词。64.that/which.考查定语从句。65.topics.考查名词复数。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com