四川省新津中学2019-2020学年高一4月月考(入学)英语试题含答案

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四川省新津中学高2019级高一下学期4月月考英语试题本试卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的

相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A.Unworried.B.Strange.C.Sad.2.Wheredoestheconversationprob

ablytakeplace?A.Onabathingbeach.B.Atarestaurant.C.Onafishingboat.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Alift.B.Acomputer.C.Theirwork.4.Whatdo

esthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Cancelhisflight.B.Gotobedearly.C.Askforamorningcall.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemathscourse?A.Justsoso.B.Ap

ieceofcake.C.Ahardnut.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各

个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afriendinhi

s30s.B.Athiefbeingwanted.C.Anadinnewspaper.7.Whatarepeopleadvised?A.Tomakeanappointmentwiththerepairman.B.Nottoletanyoneinwithoutanappointment

.C.Towatchoutforthosefromtheelectricityboard.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatdoesthewomantendtodobythecall?A.Placeanorder.B.Askfora

job.C.Returnsomegoods.9.Howmuchmoredoesthe45boardcostthanthe44?A.15pounds.B.50pounds.C.387pounds.10.Whatmaythewoman

dotomorrow?A.Visitthedepartment.B.Reporttoherboss.C.Ringback.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatdoesthemansayabouthis

job?A.Hehastoworkextrahours.B.Hecanmanageitquitewell.C.Heisthinkingofchangingit.12.Whichtraindoesthem

antaketoworkeveryday?A.The6:00one.B.The6:30one.C.The7:30one.13.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoonthemorningtrain?A.Dohiswor

k.B.Chatwithfriends.C.Readnewspapers.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherpassport?A.Shehasprobablyleftitinataxi.B.

Sheisgoingtogetitattheairport.C.Shehaspackeditinoneofherbags.15.Whydoesthemanaskthewomantohurry?A.Theplaneistakingoff.B.Thetaxiiswaiting.C.On

ly20minutesisleft.16.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Motherandson.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Howlongagodidthestoryhappen?A.Lessthan100years.B.Morethan100years.C.Morethan150years.18.WhatdidNasmithdot

ointeresthisstudentsonewinterday?A.Hetaughtthemtoplayanewgame.B.Hetookthemtowatchabasketballgame.C.HetrainedthemtoplayEurope

anfootball.19.Accordingtothespeaker,whatwastheproblemtheymet?A.Therebeingnorules.B.Climbinguptoscoreaball.C.Gett

ingtheballoutofthebasket.20.Howwastheproblemsolved?A.Bychangingrulesofusingthebasket.B.Byloweringthepositionofthebasket.C.Bytak

ingawaythebottomofthebasket.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AZ

OOKEEPERFORADAYGowildwithanextremezookeepingexperience!TheKhakiExtremeprogramisawildbehind-the-sceneszookeepingadventurelikenoother!Thep

rogramoffersthechancefor11-15yearoldstoseefirst-handwhat’sinvolvedinlookingafteramazingwildlifeatAustraliaZoo.Duringthegu

idedadventures,you’llgainanunderstandingandappreciationofwhat’sinvolvedinworkinginoneoftheworld’smostpopularzoologicalandconservationa

reas,andyou’lllovegettingupclosewiththeawesomeanimals.Whetherit’shelpingkeeperspreparedietsfortheanim

als,cleaningenclosures(围场)forlargeanimals,ormakingimprovedactivitiesforAustraliaZoo’swildlife—youwillhaveachancetogetinvolvedat

grass-rootslevel.Afterabusymorninggettingupclosewithwildlife,youcanenjoyaspeciallyprovidedlunchwhilewatch

ingtheperformanceintheworld-famousCrocoseum.Thenyou’llalsoreceiveaguidedbehind-the-scenestouroftheAustraliaZooWildlifeHospital.Hereyou’llseet

hekindveterinary(兽医的)teamtreatingsickandinjurednativewildlife,andyou’lllearnwhatyoucandotoprotectAustralia’snativewildanimal

s.EveryseasonisdifferentandsoisourZookeeperforaDayKhakiExtremeprogram!We’llchangetheanimalsandactivitieseachschoolholidayp

eriodtokeepitexciting,butwithsomanygreatanimalsonoffer,theKhakiExtremeprogramisalwaysabunchoffun.Ifreptiles(爬行动物)arem

oreyourthing,checkourZookeeperforaDayKhakiExtremeReptileprogram.Hereyou’llhaveawilddayoutwithsomeofAustral

iaZoo’smostscaly(有鳞屑的)andslipperyfriends.Thisprogrammaynotbeavailableeveryschoolholidayperiodandprogramdatesw

illbelimited.Checkthebookingpageforfurtherdetailsonavailability.*www.australiazoo.com.au*Opendaily9:00am—5:00pm*Bedtimeforsomeofouranimalsis4:3

0pm.*ClosedChristmasDay21.What’sthemainpurposeoftheKhakiExtremeprogram?A.Tohelpsaveendangeredwildlife.B.Toofferachancetofeednativew

ildlife.C.Toexperiencearealzookeeper’slife.D.Tolearnhowtotreatinjuredanimals.22.WhatwillyoudoafterabusymorningatAustraliaZoo?A.Makeaspeci

allunchforyourself.B.Cleanenclosuresforlargeanimals.C.GiveaperformanceintheCrocoseum.D.VisittheAustraliaZooWildlifeH

ospital.23.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheKhakiExtremeReptileprogram?A.It’snotalwaysavailable.B.It’softenclosedat4:30pm.C.It’sstillopenonChr

istmasDay.D.It’sverypopularamongallthestudents.BBeinghometothelargestsecondhandbookstoreintheworld,Hay-on-Wyeismorethanj

ustasmalltowninWales--it’sabookheavenonearth.ThehistoryofHay-on-Wyeasthe“townofbooks”beganontheAprilFo

ol’sDayof1977.AmancalledRichardBoothannouncedtheindependenceofHay-on-Wyeasakingdomofbooks,withhimastheking.Sincethen,hehasmanage

dtobuildahealthytourismindustrybasedonbooks.TodaythousandsofvisitorscometoHay-on-Wyeeveryyeartolookforwhateverbookstheyneed.BeforeBooth’sgreatide

a,Hay-on-Wyewasaslowlydyingtownhavinglessthan2,000people,withnorealeconomyornotablelocalbusinesses.ThekingofHay-on-Wyeopenedhisfirstbooks

torein1961,andlaterencouragedhisfriendsinthetradetocometoHay.Afterafewyears,hefilledalmosteverybuildingwithbooks.Hay-on-Wyenowhasoverthirtyboo

kshops,manysellingsecond-handbooks,whichhasmadethetownattractiveforbookcollectors.Hay-on-Wyehasitsspecialhonorwithoveronemillionbookstradedhereeve

ryyear.Unlikeotherbookdealers,RichardBoothdoesn’tcenteronanyonetopic.Hebuysanytypeofbooksbelievingthateverybookisvaluableandsomeonei

ntheworldwantsit.BookloversfromallovertheworldcometoHay-on-Wyebecausealargenumberofbooksfoundhereareatlowprices.S

ince1988,Hay-on-Wyehasalsobeentheplaceforafamousliterary(文学)festival,nowsupportedbyTheGuardian,whichdrawsabout80,000visitorsove

rtendaysatthebeginningofJunetoseeandhearbigliterarynamesfromallovertheworld.Onceadyingsmalltown,Hay-on-Wyeisnowanattractivetourist

town,withtenpercentofitspopulationworkinginthebookbusiness,andlocalbusinessesbenefitingfromthewavesoftouri

stscominghereinsearchofbooks.24.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Hay-on-Wyebecameindependentin1977.B.Hay-

on-Wyeusedtobeatouristattraction.C.RichardBoothgotfooledontheAprilFool’sDayof1977.D.RichardBoothwastomakeHay-o

n-Wyeabookheaven.25.WhatismainlytalkedaboutHay-on-WyeinParagraph3?A.Itsbookshops.B.Itsunusualfeature.C.Itsdevelopmen

t.D.Itslocalbusinesses.26.ThereasonswhyvisitorscometoHay-on-Wyeinclude_.①lowpricesofbooks②alargerangeofbooks③famousboo

kdealers④afamousliteraryfestivalA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④27.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Hay-on-Wye,WorldofBooksB.Hay-on-Wye,Birth

placeofLiteratureC.Hay-on-Wye,SourceofKnowledgeD.Hay-on-Wye,FamousLiteraryFestivalCOverthelasttwodecades(十年),th

eEarthhasseenanincreaseinvegetation(植被)andChinaandIndiaareleadingtheincreaseingreeningonland.Theresultcomesmostlyfro

mtreeplantingprogramsinChinaandintensiveagriculture(集约农业)inbothcountries.ResearchersfromBostonUniversityfoundthatg

lobalgreenareahasincreasedby5%sincetheearly2000s,anareaequaltothesizeofAmazonrainforest.Amongtheincreasedarea,ChinaandIndiacontributetoa

bout33%,especiallyChina,with25%itself.China’sgreatcontributioncamemostlyfromitsprogramstoprotectandexpandforests,whichisabout4

2%.Theseprogramsweredevelopedinanefforttoreducetheeffectofdesertification,airpollutionandclimatechange.Another32%ofthegreeningchangeinChina

,and82%inIndia,resultedfromintensiveagricultureoffoodcrops.ThelandareausedtogrowcropsinChinaandIndiahasnotchangedmuchsincethe

early2000s.Yetbothcountrieshavegreatlyincreasedthetotalgreenareaandfoodproductioninordertofeedlargepopulations.TheleadauthorChiChenofBostonUni

versitysaid,“Thatisasurprisingfinding,sinceitisgenerallybelievedthatlanddegradation(退化)inpopulouscountrie

sisusuallymoreserious.”RamaNemani,aresearchscientistatNASA’sAmesResearchCenter,sawapositivemessageinthenewfindings.“Oncep

eoplerealizethereisaproblem,theytendtofixit,”However,theresearchersrangbellsaswell.Theypointedoutthatthegaindidnotnecessarilyfillupt

helossofnaturalvegetationintropicalregionslikeBrazilandIndonesia.28.What’sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theearthisbecomingagreenland.B.C

hinaandIndiaareforestcountries.C.ChinaandIndiamatteringreeningtheEarth.D.ChinaandIndiadevelopintensiveagriculturewe

ll.29.WhyisAmazonrainforestmentionedinParagraph2?A.Toshowitsimportancetotheplanet.B.Tocallonpeopletoprotectrainforests.C.Toc

learlyshowtheincreasedgreenarea.D.Tobeevidenceofthelostnaturalvegetation.30.WhatbenefitscanChina’streeplantingprogramsbring?

①Reducingairpollution.②Increasingrichlandforcrops.③Helpingwithclimatecontrol.④Controllingthedesertification.A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④31.Whe

redoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Aninterview.D.Ageographytextbook.DFromdrivingtolandingonmoon,moreandmorehuman

tasksarebeingtakenoverbyartificialintelligence(AI--人工智能).Itwillmakeeverydaytaskseasierandbringbenefitstodifferentindustries.Andyet,likeanyothertech

nology,AIwillalsobringrisksanddangers.WhenpeoplementionthatAIcouldbedangerous,theythinkofthesituationinfilmswhereanAIprogramdecid

estokillorenslaveallhumans.Whilethispossibilityisunlikelyfornow,therearemanyotherdangersthatAIcouldbringtomankind.InFebr

uary2018,agroupofAIexpertsgottogethertodiscussthepossiblemisuseofAI.Whattheyfoundwasthat“EveryAIadvancebythegoodguysisanadvanceforthebadguys,too”.T

heirmainworrywasthatcriminalscoulduseAIformanybadpurposes,includingusingAItocreatewebsitesthatcouldstealpeople’sper

sonalinformation.Anotherpossibleriskwasfasterhacking(黑客)—AIprogramscouldbetaughttofindweaknessesinsoftwareandbreakintocomputersystems

.Someotherriskswereasdramaticastheonesweseeinbooksandmovies.Forexample,long-distantattackscouldbemadeeasier

throughtheuseofAI.And,finally,thereweresomeworriesonimitatingvoicesaswell.ItispossiblethatAIcouldbeusedtomakefalseph

otosandvideos.InChina,techgiantBaiduhasdevelopedaprogramcalledDeepVoicethatcan“clone”anyone’svoicebystudyinga3.7-secondaudiosample(声音样本).Manypeople

inthetechworldhaveexpressedworryaboutAI.PeoplelikeUSbusinessmenBillGatesandElonMuskhavecalledfortheindustrytobemorestrict

lycontrolled,astherearefewlawscurrentlygoverningtheuseofAI.FamousBritishPhysicistStephenHawkingeventhoughtAIcouldfinallycaus

etheendofmankind.“Oncehumansdevelopartificialintelligence,itwilltakeoffandredesignitselfatanalarmingrate.Humans…couldn’tco

mpeteandwouldbereplaced.”32.WhatcannotpossiblybedonebyAIrightnow?A.Drivingcars.B.Landingonmoon.C.Playinggame

s.D.Rulingallhumans.33.HowmanymisusesofAIarementionedinParagraph3?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.34.Whydoe

stheauthormentionStephenHawking’swords?A.ToshowHawking’sperfectprediction.B.TostrengthenthehighpositionofHawking.C.Tohelpreaders

understandtheserioussituation.D.Tointroducethefamousscientist--StephenHawking.35.Whatdoesthewholepassag

emainlytalkabout?A.RisksanddangersofAI.B.GuidanceofAIusage.C.AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofAI.D.DevelopmentofAIindustry.第二节(共5小题;每

小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AlongtheRingofFireOffthecoastofAlaska,thelavarisesthroughcracks(裂缝)att

hebottomofthePacificOcean.Itflowsliketoothpastepressedfromatube.Spreadinganderupting,theearthslowlybuildsanewisland.AlongthePacificcoastofSout

hAmerica,onepartoftheearth’ssurfacegraduallymovestowardanother.Althoughdifficulttobelieve,therockyoutersur

faceofEarthisnotsolid;rather,itisbrokenupintohugepiecescalledplates(板块).36,theactioncansometimesleadtovolcan

icactivity.Thesethingstakeplacethousandsofmilesapart,yettheyareconnected.SurroundingthePacificOceanisacircleofvolcanoesthatincludesm

orethanhalfoftheworld’sactivevolcanoes.37.TheRingofFirespreadsfromthewestcoastofSouthAmericanorthwardtoAlask

a.ItgoesleftattheAleutianIslandsandcrossesthePacificOcean.ThenitheadsdowntheeastcoastofAsiatowardNewZealand.38.In1883Kr

akatoaeruptedfourtimes.Thethirderuptionwassoloudthatitcouldbeclearlyheard3,000milesaway.Krakatoathrewalargedustcloudnearly50milesintothe

air.39.DuringfourdaysinJune,Pinatubothrewoutmorethan20milliontonsofbrokenpiecesintotheair,destroyingmanyhomes.Somevolcanoeseru

ptmorequietly,withlavaflowingthroughthecracksinEarth’ssurface.ThistypeofvolcanoisfoundinHawaii.40.A.Thi

sareaiscalledtheRingofFireB.AlthoughtheplatesareconnectedC.AstheplatesmovepastoneanotherD.TheRingofFi

reisalsowheremostearthquakeshappenE.MajorvolcaniceruptionsalongtheRingofFiremakehistoryF.In1991MountPinatubointhePhilippineseruptedafter6

00quietyearsG.Lavafromavolcanotendstoadvanceslowlybutstillcausesgreatdamage第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下

面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DuringarecentholidayIvisitedDusseldorf,acityintheformerWestGermany.Then

ine-daytripimpressedmedeeply.IarrivedatDussedorfairportat7pm.Itwasalreadydarkoutside.ThefirstthingIneededtodow

astofindaplaceto41.Idecidedtotelephonetheyouthhotel.Buttousethe42Ineededsomecoins.Iaskedaladyfor43.Tomysurprise,she44methree

coinstouse.Butallphonesinthe45neededphonecards.Andphonecardscouldonlybe46atpostofficesduringthedaytime.IwasafraidI47beabletocallthehotel.Anoldge

ntlemanhelpedme.Hecouldn’tspeakEnglishbut48thatIneededtomakeaphonecall.Heshowedmewherethe49wasandinsertedhisphonec

ard.Icalledtheyouthhotelandfoundaplacetostaythatnight.Thekindnessof50mademefeelthatIwasnotfarfrom51.Andmyfirst

dayinGermanywasn’tas52asIexpected.WheneverIwent,Iaskedpeoplefor53.ItsurprisedmethatalmosteveryyoungGermancouldspeakEnglish54.OlderGermans55speakEngl

ishverywell,buttheywouldtrytohelpmewhenevertheycould.Onemiddle-agedmanI56directionsevendrovemetothepla

ceIwaslookingfor.MyexperienceinGermanytotallychangedmy57ofGermans.Before,Ithoughttheywereunfriendlyt

oforeigners.InmanyWorldWarIIfilmsGermanswere58.Butthingschanged59.Andthepeoplecouldn’tbe60friendly.41.A.liveB.stayC.workD.visit42.A.hotelB.

taxiC.phoneD.money43.A.helpB.adviceC.thetelephoneD.theyouthhotel44.A.lentB.sharedC.borrowedD.gave45.A.stationB.a

irportC.hotelD.Germany46.A.boughtB.foundC.usedD.called47.A.couldn’tB.shouldC.wouldn’tD.will48.A.mistoo

kB.heardC.wonderedD.understood49.A.phoneB.hotelC.cardD.post-office50.A.ladyB.oldmanC.helpD.theGermanpeople51.A.GermanyB.homeC.thehot

elD.them52.A.unforgettableB.InterestingC.badD.good53.A.directionsB.adviceC.EnglishD.way54.A.oftenB.fluentlyC.alittleD.much55.A.couldB.co

uldn’tC.canD.did56.A.didn’tB.lostC.askedforD.showed57.A.loveB.lifeC.impressionD.interest58.A.friendlyB.enemyC.badmanners

D.unfriendly59.A.bythenB.sincethenC.laterD.before60.A.stillB.muchC.tooD.more第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅

读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyanimalspecieshasitsownfeatures.Someanimalshavethepowertorun61(fast)thansportscars,whileo

thersmoveveryslowly.Buttheslowestanimalintheworldisnottheturtle,aswemaythink.Itisthethree-toedsloth(三趾树懒),62livesintherainfo

restsofSouthAmerica.Slothscanbe60to80centimeterslongand63(weigh)abouteightkilograms.Ittakesthemaboutoneminute64(climb)only1.8to2.4meters.Theysl

eepformorethan20hourseveryday,stayinginthetreesmostofthetime.Theycomedownfromthetreestodefecate(排便)justonceaweek.Thisisthemostdangeroustimeforsloths,

astheymight65(attack)bytheirenemies,suchasbigcats.Slothsmaybeslowclimbers,buttheyarespeedy66(swim).Theycan67(natural)floatonthe

water.Sincetherearealwaysfloodsinrainforests,theabilitytoswimisnecessaryto68(they)survival.Peoplemightnotbefamili

arwithslothsbefore.Itwasbecause69the2016DisneyfilmZootopiathatwebegantobeinterestedinthisanimalspecies.Itslovelyimagehasleftadeep70(impress)

onalmosteverymoviegoer.第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删

除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11

处起)不计分。Asweallknow,everyonehaveadream.IhavedreamedofbeingadoctorsinceIenteredintotheprimaryschool.Nowadayswithmodernlifegorapidly,manypeoplesuff

erfromdifferentkindofdiseases,bothmentallyandphysically.Asaresult,doctorsareingreatneedathomeandabroad.Mydreamistobecomesuccessfuldoc

tor,helpingtosavepeople’slives.Althoughtobeagooddoctorwasverydifficult,IwilldowhateverIcantokeepeveryonehealth.Tomakemydreamcometrue,Ihavetoldmeo

verandoveragainthatI'llconcentratemoretostudies.Afterall,onlybyworkinghardlycanonesucceed.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是星光中学的李华,将参加主题为“Let’sRideBicycles”的英语演讲比赛。

请撰写一份演讲稿,主要内容包括:1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题;2.骑自行车的益处,如环保、对健康有益等。注意:1.词数:100左右;2.演讲稿开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。参考词汇:低碳生活:low-

carbonlife节能:energysavingGoodmorning,everyone.IamLiHuafromXingguangMiddleSchool.Ifeelitanhonortocommunic

atemyideatoyou.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let’sRideBicycles”.______________________________________________________________________________学校班级考

号姓名__________________________◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆装◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆订◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆线◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆四川省新津中学高2019级高一下学期4月月考英语答题卷阅读七选五:36.______37._____38.

______39._______40._______第二节语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)61._______62.________63.___________64._________65.____

______66._______67.________68.___________69._________70.__________第四部分写作(共两节;满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文

。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及

其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Asweallknow,everyonehaveadream.IhavedreamedofbeingadoctorsinceIenteredintothe

primaryschool.Nowadayswithmodernlifegorapidly,manypeoplesufferfromdifferentkindofdiseases,bothmentallyan

dphysically.Asaresult,doctorsareingreatneedathomeandabroad.Mydreamistobecomesuccessfuldoctor,helpingtosavepeople’slives.Althoughtobeag

ooddoctorwasverydifficult.IwilldowhateverIcantokeepeveryonehealth.Tomakemydreamcometrue,Ihavetoldmeovera

ndoveragainthatI'llconcentratemoretostudies.Afterall,onlybyworkinghardlycanonesucceed.第二节书面表达(满分25分)Goodmorning

,everyone.IamLiHuafromXingguangMiddleSchool.Ifeelitanhonortocommunicatemyideatoyou.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let’sRideBicycl

es”.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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___四川省新津中学高2019级高一下学期4月月考英语参考答案及部分解析I.听力1~5ABACC6~10BBAAC11~15BBCCB16~20ABACCII.阅读理解21~23CDA24~27DCBA28~31CCBA32~35DDCA36~4

0CAEFGIII.完形填空41~45BCADB46~50ACDAD51~55BCABB56~60CCDBDIV.语法填空61.faster62.which63.weigh64.toclimb65.beattacke

d66.swimmers67.naturally68.their69.of70.impressionV.短文改错71.have→has72.去掉into73.go→going74.kind→kinds75.successful前面加a76.was→is77.health→hea

lthy78.me→myself79.to→on80.hardly→hardVI.书面表达Goodmorning,everyone.IamLiHuafromXingguangMiddleSchool.

Ifeelitanhonortocommunicatemyideatoyou.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let’sRideBicycles”.Asisknowntoall,airpollutionisgettingmor

eandmoreseriousrecentlyandasaresult,manypeoplearesufferingfromlungdiseases.What’smore,thetrafficconditionisgettingworseandworsedaybyday,onaccountof

thepopularityofcars.So,itisrighttimethatweshouldleadalow-carbonlife.Weoughttoridebicycles,fornotonlycanitsaveenergybutalsoitre

mindsustoraiseawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Thereisnodenyingthatregularexerciseandfreshaircontributetogoodhealth.Moreover,ridingbicyclesprovid

esuswithaperfectopportunitytostrengthenourbodyandkeepuphighspiritsEverylittlestepcanmakeadifferencetosociety.Let’sridebicycles.I’mconvincedth

atourworldwillbecomemorebeautiful.【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,假设你是星光中学的李华,将参加主题为“Let’sRideBicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿,主要

内容包括:1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题;2.骑自行车的益处,如环保、对健康有益等。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组):low-carbonlife(低碳生活);energysaving(节能);asaresult(结果);onaccounto

f(由于);strengthen(加强)等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写

一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如Weoughttoridebicycles,fornotonlycanitsaveenergybutalsoitremindsustoraiseaware

nessofenvironmentalprotection.运用原因状语从句;I’mconvincedthatourworldwillbecomemorebeautiful.运用了宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明,上

下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。【文章大意】本文讲述了“我”到达机场后找住宿时得到德国人的帮助,对德国人的印象由“坏”到“好”。41.B找旅馆是为了有个地方可以住下。另下文“```andfoundaplacetost

aythatnight”一句中又再现了stay一词,因此选B。42.C.根据Idecidedtotelephonetheyouthhotel.及后文再现phone一词,可知答案选C。43.A为了换硬币,只能“求助”及后文Tomysurprise,she44methreecoinstouse

.的内容,可知答案选A。44.D结合全文主旨可知硬币是给而不是借,故选D。45.B根据本段第3句话IarrivedatDussedorfairportat7pm.可知我在机场,故选B。46.A根据文意卡只能在邮局买,其他不符合语境意,故选A。47.C根据Andphon

ecardscouldonlybe46atpostofficesduringthedaytime.可知应为否定,另外could不能与beableto连用,故答案选C。48.D根据后文那位老人的所作所为来看,他已“明白”我是想打电话。故选D。49.A根据```andinsertedhisphonec

ard可知选A项。50.D选A或选B都太片面,C并不符合语境,并结合全文主旨可知应是德国人。故选D。51.B根据文意应该是觉得离“家”不远,因为家给人的联想意义是温暖。故选B。52.C根据Before,Ithoughttheywereunfriendly

toforeigners.可推知,我本以为第一天会很糟糕。故选C。53.A从第56空格后再现了directions一词可知,答案选A。54.B根据前后文逻辑推知几乎每个年轻的德国人都会“流利”的英语让我吃惊。故选B。55.B根据```buttheywouldtrytohelpmewheneve

rtheycould.可知老人并不像年轻人那样英语说得好。故选B。56.C本段首句已出现过该结构,根据句子结构和语境意可知,答案选C。57.C根据首段henine-daytripleftadeepimpressiononm

e.和全文的内容可知,在德国的经历改变了我对德国人原先的不良“印象”。故选C。58.D根据Ithoughttheywereunfriendlytoforeigners.可知,答案应选D。59.B根据上文Myexperien

ceinGermanytotallychangedmy57ofGermans.可知“从那时起”情况有所变化。故选B。60.D最后一句点明全文中心,德国人已友好到极点,无法“更友好了”。故选D。TapescriptsText1M:Ijustreadyourbloodtestrepo

rt,andeverythingseemsOK.W:Well,thenthereisnothingtoworryabout.Text2W:MayImakearecommendation,sir?Thefishwithourspecialsauceisgood.It'sfresh

fromtheocean.M:Thankyou,butIdon'tcareforseafood.Text3M:Oh,no,it'sstilloutoforder!W:I'mafraidwewillhavetowalkupallthosestairsagaintoday.Text4M:Ih

opeIwon'toversleep.I'vesimplygottocatchthefirstflighttoNewYork.W:IfIwereyou,I'drequestthewake-upcallfromthehotelreception.Text5W:Isthatmathscour

sereallyashardaseverybodysays?M:Worse,believeitornot.Text6W:Gosh!Haveyouseenthis,Richard?M.Seenwhat?W:Inthe

paper,itsays,thereisamangoingaroundpretendinghe'sfromtheelectricityboard.He'sbeencallingatpeople'shomes,andstealstheirmon

ey,handbag,andwhatever.M:Butwhatdoeshelooklike?Surelytheymusthaveadescription.W:Oh,yes,theyhave.Let'ssee,inhisthirties,tall,bushydarkhair,slightno

rthernaccent,soundsabitlikethatyouactuallydo.Thepolicearewarningpeoplenottoadmitanyoneunlesstheyhaveanappointment.Text7M:Hello.Yes?W:Isthatth

esalesdepartment?M:Yes,itis.W:Oh,well,weneedsomesuppliesforourdesignoffice.M:Oh,whatsort?W:Well,firstofall,weneedonecomplet

enewdrawingboard.M:DO-44orDO-45?W:Ah,what'sthedifference?M:Well,the45costs15poundsmore.W:Um,sowhat'sthetotalpricethen?M:It's387pounds.

W:Um,whataretheboardsactuallymadeof?M:Oh,Ithinkit'sasortofplasticstuff.W:Ok.M:sodoyouwantthedrawingboardthen?W:OK.Well,I

'llringhacktomorrow.Text8W:Howarethingsgoing,Rod?M:Notbad,Jane.I'minvolvedinseveralprojectsandit'salongworkingday.ButI'musedontha

tsoitdoesn'tbothermetoomuch.W:Iheardyouhavemovedtoanewhouseinthesuburb.HowdoyoulikecommutingtoLondoneveryday?M:Itwasterribleat

first,especiallygettingupbeforedawntocatchthetrainat6:30a.m.Butit'sbearablenowthatI'musedtoit.W:Howdoyo

upassthetime?Doyoubringsomeworkwithyoutodo?M:Ah,that'sagoodquestion.Inthemorning,Ijustsitincomfortandreadthepaperstocatchupwiththenews.Onthewayhom

eatnight,Irelaxwithagoodbookorchatwithfriends.W:Isupposeyouknowlotsofpeopleonthetrainnow.M:Yes,Ibumpedintoso

meoneIknowontheplatformeveryday.Text9M:Mary,Ihopeyouarepackedandreadytoleave.W:Yes,I'mpacked,butnotquiteready.Ican'tfindmypassport.M:Your

passport?That'stheonethingyoumustn'tleavebehind.W:Iknow.Ihaven'tlostit.I'vepackedit,butIcan'trememberwhichb

agit'sin.M:Well,you'llhavetofinditattheairport.Comeon.Thetaxiiswaiting.W:Theplanedoesn'tleavefortwohours.Anyway,I'mreadytogonow.M:

Comeon,wereallymustgo.W:I'msurethereisnoneedtorush.M:Thereis.Iaskedthetaxidrivertowaittwominutes,nottwenty.W:Look,I'msupposedt

obegoingawaytorelax.Youaremakingmenervous.M:Well,Iwantyoutorelaxonholiday,butyoucan'trelaxyet.W:OK.Ipromisenottorelax,atleastnotuntilwegettot

heairportandIfindmypassport.Text10Onewinterdayin1891,aclassoftrainingschoolinMassachusetts,USA,wentintogymfortheirdailyexercises.Sincethef

ootballseasonhadended,mostofyoungmenfelttheywereinforaboringtime.Buttheirteacher,JanesNasmithhadotherideas.Nasmithshowedthemenab

askethehadhungattheeachendofthegym,andexplainedthattheyweregoingtousearoundEuropeanfootball.Atfirsteverybodytriedtothrowtheballintotheba

sketnomatterwherehewasstanding."Pass!Pass!"Nasmithkeptshouting,blowinghiswhistletostoptheexcitedplayers.Slowly

,theybegantounderstandwhatwaswantedofthem.Theproblemwiththenewgamewhichwassooncalled"basketball",wasgettingtheballoutofthebasket.

Atfirst,someonehadtoclimbupeverytimeabasketwasscored.Itwasseveralyearsbeforesomeonecameupwiththeideaofremovingthebottomofthebasketandlettingthe

ballfallthrough.Therehavebeenmanychangesintherulessincethen,andbasketballhasbecomeoneoftheworld'smostpopularspor

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