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高二英语第1页共8页2022—2023学年度上学期期末考试高二试题英语命题人：沈阳市第31中学陈超审题人：抚顺二中于丽考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听

下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whywasthewomanlat

e?A.Herflightwasdelayed.B.Thetrafficdowntownwasbad.C.Shemissedthelastsubway.2.Whichsofawillthespeakersbuy?A.Theblue

one.B.Thegreenone.C.Thewhiteone.3.Whateventisthemangoingto?A.Afilmfestival.B.Abooksigning.C.Abirthdayparty.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’spho

ne?A.Itisoutdated.B.Itisbroken.C.Ithasabigscreen.5.Whatcolorofhairdoesthemanprefer?A.Black.B.Brown.C.Red.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthewomanbuyingagiftforherbrother?A.Heperfo

rmedwellinhisexams.B.Hehasmovedintohisownflat.C.Hehasabirthdaycomingup.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablybuyforherbrother?A.Ab

ook.B.ALegoplane.C.Aposter.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherewillthewomanprobablybethisafternoon?A.Atschool.B.Inarepairshop.C.At

home.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkthechildrenshoulddo?A.Bemoreindependent.B.Takeclassesafterschool.C.Helpwiththehousework.10.Whoarethespeakers?A.Neighbor

s.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。高二英语第2页共8页11.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Upset.B.Understand

able.C.Excited.12.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthecopymachine?A.It’sbroken.B.It’sstuck.C.It’soutofpaper.13.Whatdoe

sthewomansuggestthemando?A.Useanothermachine.B.Putoffthemeeting.C.Gotothestoreroom.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatwasthewoman’sfirst

position?A.Thefrontdesk.B.Assistantmanager.C.Roomcleaner.15.Howlonghasthewomanworkedintheindustryintotal?A.Fortwoyears.B.Forthreeyears.C.Forfiveyears

.16.Whohasleftagreatimpactonthewoman?A.Theman.B.Herpreviousboss.C.Herco-workers.17.What’sthemostchallenging

accordingtothewoman?A.Maintainingprofessionalperformance.B.Communicatingwithstaffmembers.C.Keepinggues

tssatisfied.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthetalkfor?A.Customers.B.Supermarketstaff.C.Volunteers.19.What’sthediscountonshoesthisweek?A.10%off.B.20%o

ff.C.30%off.20.Whereshouldpeopleleavetheirdonations?A.Attheentrance.B.Atthecheck-outs.C.Atthecustomerservicedesk.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50

分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourkids’dreamhousesYoumostlikelydrewyourdreamhousesusingyourvivid

imaginationwhenyouwereakid,butyouprobablyneverthoughtthosedrawingscouldbecome3Dmodels.Belowarefourkids’creationsthathavebeenturnedinto3Dmodels.

Moreover,anexpertestateagenthasevenestimatedhowmuchthesehouseswouldcosttobuy.Bramwell’s“TreeTower”:£8

millionThisTreeTowerofferssweepingviews,andaccordingtotheestateagent,“Themoderninterior(内部)andlargeglasswindow

sgivethishomeaverymodernfeelandthisisverymuchwhatthemodernbuyerislookingforfromtheirhome.”Berren’s“JellyfishParadi

se”:£35millionThisisthemostexpensiveofallthekids’creations,buttheestateagenttellsusthatevenwithonlyonebedroom,it

wouldstillselleasily.“Thisunderwaterhouseisquiteunlikeanythingwehaveseenbeforeandwiththenumberofentertainmentfacilities,wedonotconsiderthefactth

atthereisonlyonebedroomasanissue.”AlyaandZack’s“UnicornHouse”:£5.5millionTheestateagentwasinaweofthisbrigh

tly-coloredhome,stating,“Therainbowslidewhichleadstothepoolisaparticularhighlightofthehouse!Themixtureofthecleanlinesofthepoolwit

htheplayfulexteriorofthehomeissuretobringasmiletoanyone.”全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》高二英语第3页共8页Sophia’s“Doughnut（（甜甜圈）House”:£5millio

nWhowouldn’twanttoliveinabrightly-coloreddoughnuthouse?Theestateagentagrees,“Weneedasunnydaytoretract（收起）theroofandhaveaparty.Wecanarrangean

openhousesothatpeoplecanusethepoolandplaygroundinthecenterofthehouse.”21.Whosehousecreatesamodernfeel?A.

AlyaandZack’s.B.Berren’s.C.Sophia’s.D.Bramwell’s.22.Whatdoweknowaboutthemostexpensivehouse?A.Ithasarainbowslide.B.Itisanunderwaterhouse.C.Ithasla

rgeglasswindows.D.Itoffersnoentertainmentfacilities.23.Whatdo“UnicornHouse”and“DoughnutHouse”haveincommon?A.Theycost£

5billion.B.Theyhaveahugeplayground.C.Theyareinbrightcolors.D.Theyhavearetractableroof.BAustin,Texas-basedartcollectorLa

uraYoungpurchasedamarblebust(半身像)atalocalGoodwillstorefor$35in2018.Itturnedoutthatshehadstumbledupon

acenturies-oldRomansculpturethatoncebelongedtothecollectionofKingLudwigΙofBavaria.LauraYoungwasalwaysanenthus

iasticartcollector.Onedayin2018,shetriedherluckatalocalGoodwillstore,hopingtogetsomethingspecial.Whenshe

firstsawthebust,itlaybeneathatablewithmuchdustontopofit.Itlookedsooldandwornamongotherartworksthatitseemedthatnobodyhadpaidattentiontoit

.Youngwonderedwhetheritwassomethingspecialandstartedhermulti-yearjourneyofdeterminingitsauthenticitya

ndorigin.YoungmetwithexpertsintheUniversityofTexas-Austinarthistorydepartment,aswellasseveralauctionhouses(拍卖行),oneofwhichwasSotheby’s.Thework

wasinitiallyidentifiedbySotheby’sconsultantJorgDeterling.AfterDeterlingmadetheidentification,hesupportedtheprocessofconnectingYou

ngwiththeGermanauthorities.Aspartoftheagreementtoreturnthesculpturetoitslegitimate(合法的)homeinGermany,t

heBavarianagencyagreedthattheworkcouldgoonviewattheSanAntonioMuseumofArt(SAMA)toengagethepublicinitshistoryan

dstory.“MyhusbandandIwereonaroadtripwhenIgotanemailconfirmingthebustwasindeedanancientRomanbust.Soonafterthat,Sotheby’s

gotintouchwithme,”Youngsaid.“Therewereafewmonthsofintenseexcitementafterthat.ThoughIcouldn’tkeepitmyself,I’mhappytosendittoitsrightfulplace.I’m

gladthatIgottobeasmallpartofitslongandcomplicatedhistory.”SohowdidtheRomanbustarriveinTexas?InJanuary1

944,duringWorldWarII,AlliedbomberstargetedAschaffenburg(acityinGermany)andseriouslydamagedthePompejanu

m(波姆佩雅努姆宫),wherethebusthadbeenkept.AuthoritiesbeganarestorationofthePompejanumin1960anditopenedasamuseumin19

94.Thebust,however,disappearedafterthewar.AftertheendofWorldWarII,theUSArmyestablishedvariousmilitaryinstallationsinA

schaffenburg,andlegendhasitthatareturningsoldierbroughtthesculpturetoTexas.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“stumbledupon”inParag

raph1meanmostprobably?A.Brokenup.B.Gotawayfrom.C.Comeacross.D.Missedouton.25.Whatdidthebustlookliketh

efirsttimeLauraYoungsawit?A.Eye-catching.B.Unattractive.C.Mysterious.D.Shiny.26.HowdidLauraYoungdealwiththeRomanbu

statlast?A.Shehaditreturnedtoitsrightfulhome.B.Sheexhibiteditatdifferentmuseums.C.ShedonatedittotheSAMA.D.Shesoldittoafamo

usauctionhouse.27.What’simpliedaboutthebustinthelastparagraph?A.ItcausedabombattackonthePompejanum.B.HowitgottoTexasremain

samystery.高二英语第4页共8页C.Howtorestoreittoitsformerstateneedsdeepthought.D.ItgotdamagedbyareturningsoldierfromTexas.CLionsandcheetahs

(猎豹)previouslyfrequentedtheGreatKaroo,avastexpanseinSouthAfrica.Thencamethefarms,thefences,andtheguns.Lionsweregonebythe1840s

,followedbycheetahsbythe1870s.MuchofwhatisnowSamaraPrivateGameReserve,intheEasternCape,becamehometocattle.Thatwasuntil1997,whennaturewasonceagainal

lowedtotakeitscourseoverthousandsofacres(英亩)ofland.Now,after25yearsofcarefullymanagedrewilding,bothcheetahsandlionshavereturnedtothispartofSouthAfric

a.ThesuccessfulreintroductionofthesebigcatsisdowntothevisionofMarkandSarahTompkins.Thecouplepurchased11

farmstotaling67,000acresoverfiveyearsforthepurposeofreturningthelandtoitsformerstate.Todreambig,thefamilyhadtostartsmall.Fenceswereremovedalongwith

thecattle,andrewildingeffortbeganliterallyatgrassrootslevel.“Despitebeingadryregion,there’saremarkabl

eamountofbiodiversity,particularlynativeplants,”saysSarah,addingthatfiveofSouthAfrica’sninetypesofplanthabitatexistwithinSamara.Overtime,theregi

on’splantsresurfaced.Forestandgrassland,riversandstreams,mountainsandvalleysinthereserveprovidehabitatsf

orplant-eatinganimalslikeantelopesandelephants.“Littlebylittle,we’veintroducedthepiecesofthepuzzle(迷)

ofwhatthisecosystemwouldhavelookedlike,”saysSarah.In2003,cheetahswerebroughtbacktotheareaforthefirsttimein130years.Thentheclimatewasrightto

bringbacklions,asignificantmilestoneforbothSamaraandtheGreatKarooregion.SamaraPrivateGameReservefundsitsrewildingefforts

throughitstourismoperations.Visitorscanstayatthereserveinlodges(小屋)orevensleepbeneaththestars,andtakepartinluxurytripsandcheetahtracking,

withallearningsreinvestedintoitsvariousprograms.28.Whatcausedthedisappearanceoflionsandcheetahs?A.Humanactiviti

es.B.Environmentaldisaster.C.Naturalenemies.D.Watershortage.29.Whathappenedin1997inwhatisnowSamaraPrivateGameReser

ve?A.MorecattlewerebroughttoSamara.B.Thegovernmentofferedfreecoursesthere.C.Thelandbegantoreturntoitsoriginalstate.D.Cheetahsandlionsreturned

tothereserve.30.WhatwasakeystepforwardforSamara?A.Thecomebackofplants.B.Thereturnoflions.C.Thesuddenappearanceofelephants.D.Theear

lyarrivalofcheetahs.31.WhatisthelastparagraphmainlyaboutconcerningtheTompkins?A.Whattheylookforwardtodoing.B.Whattheythinkofthetourism.C.Howthe

ykeeptheirprogramsgoing.D.Howtheydotheirtraveling.DWhenIwasakid,therewassomethingIwasn’tallowedtosay:“I’mbored.”Itw

asforbiddenbecause,asmyparentsexplained,itmeantthatIwasn’tdoinganythingaboutsomething,whichwasclearlymyownproblem.Now

,asaparentmyself,Iamgratefulforthelackofresponsibilitythatmyparentstookformyentertainment.Theyweren’thands-offinotherways,takingaveryactiveapp

roachtomyschooling高二英语第5页共8页andmusicpractice,butwhenitcametounscheduledtime—andtherewasplentyofitinourrural,TV-freehome—theyw

erecompletelyunconcernedwithwhatIdid.Thereweremanyhoursofnothing.I’dlieonmybed,readingbooksandwritinginmyjournal.Inaway,thatw

asthestartofmywritingcareer.Ifilleddozensofnotebookswithdetailedobservationsabouttheworldandallthepassions,dreams,ofayounggirl.Whilebored

omseemedunpleasantatthetime,Inowlookbackonitasablessing.ThisisexactlywhatNewYorkTimeseditorPamelaPaulbelievesmorepare

ntsshouldbegivingtheirkids.Inherarticle,Paularguesthatboredomallowsspaceforcreativity.“It’snotreallytheboredomitselfthat’simportant;it’swhatwedow

ithit.Whenyoureachyourbreakingpoint,boredomteachesyoutorespondconstructively,tomakesomethinghappenforyourself.”Andthatis

oneofthemostvaluablethingsakidcanlearnbeforereachingadulthood,because—let’sfaceit—therealworldisfullofboringtasks.There’snopointinsettingkidsu

pforfailurebymakingthemthinkeverything’safungame.InPaul’swords,“Surelyteachingchildrentoendureboredomwillpreparethemforamorereal

isticfuture.Oneday,eveninajobtheyotherwiselove,ourkidsmayhavetospendanentiredayansweringFriday’sleftov

eremails.”Inordertodothis,however,parentsneedtobackoff.Theyneedtobecomemorecomfortablewithlettingkidsdiscoverth

eirownfun.It’sallforthegreatergood—raisingresilient(适应力强的),creative,self-sufficientchildrenwhoarepreparedfortheworldwhenthetimec

omesforthemtoleavethenest.32.Howdidtheauthor’sparentsrespondtoherleisureactivities?A.Theypaidnoattentiontothem.B.Theykeptthemunderstrictcontrol.C.

Theyactivelyparticipatedinallofthem.D.Theygavehersomeoptionstochoosefrom.33.Whatcanwelearnabouttheyounga

uthor?A.SheenjoyedwatchingTV.B.Shefellinlovewithwriting.C.Shehadmanyunrealisticdreams.D.She’ddecidedonherfuturecareer.34.Wh

atmessagedoesPaulintendtoconveyinparagraph5?A.Lifeisn’tallfun.B.Answeringemailsistiring.C.Workandinterestsdon’tmix.D.Doingajobonelove

sisablessing.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Kids,getpreparedforaworldwithimperfectionsB.Parents,spendqua

litytimewithyourkidsC.Kids,tireyourselveswithsomeworkD.Parents,letyourkidsbebored第第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后

的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoChooseaCollegeMajorandDevelopaCareerPlanGoingtocollegecanseemdaunting(使人畏惧的),andnosmallpartofthatistheprospectofh

avingtochooseamajor,whichwillsetthecoursefortherestofyourcareerlife.Herearesomestepsthatmighthelpmakeyour

decisioneasier:Step1:Consideryourinterestsandpassions.Doyouwantacareerwhereyou’llbeabletoexpressyourself,orworkwithnumbers?36Theaveragepersonw

illspendnearly100,000hoursworkingintheirprofessionbeforeretirement.Makesurethattimewillbespentdoingsometh

ingyouenjoy!Step2:Considerhowlongyouwanttobeinschool.高二英语第6页共8页Ifyou’repursuingacareerinprofessionalfieldslikemed

icineorlaw,youmayrequiremorethanafour-yeardegreetogetthejobthatyouwant.37Willyouwanttojumprightintoajobafteryougraduate

,ordoyoureallywanttodiveintohighereducation?Theseareimportantwhendecidingwhatmajoristhebestfitforyou.Step

3:Researchprospectivecareers.Ifyouthinkyouhaveacareerinmind,dosomeinvestigatinginpersonoronline.Tryconnectingwithpe

opleinthefieldandaskthemwhatchallengestheyfacedingettingtheirdegreesandfindingjobsafterwards.38Theirjourneystosuccessmightsurpris

eyou!Step4:39Remember,youdon’thavetomakethisdecisionrightaway.Takingbasic-levelcourseswhenyoufirstgettocollegehelps

decideyourlevelofinterestinpursuingadegreeprogram.Plus,ifyouwanttobeaninterdisciplinary(跨学科的)studiesmajor,somecollegeoffersspeci

aldegreeprograms,whichgiveyouthefreedomandflexibilitytotakeawidevarietyofclasses.40A.Giveyourselfenoughtimetodecide.B.Thinkaboutwhatyouliketodoi

nhighschool.C.Whatifyourmajorconflictswithyourparents’expectations?D.Ifyoucan’tconnectinperson,trytofi

ndrolemodelsonlineandreadabouttheirhistories.E.Thus,youcandiscoverwhereyourinterestslieandhaveclassesrelat

edtoyourdreamcareer.F.-Areyoupassionateaboutjustice,ordoyouwanttohaveacareerfocusedonhelpingpeople?G.Ontheotherhand,therearesomecareerswhereamas

ter’sdegreewon’tnecessarilybehelpful.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tenyearsago,Istarted

myinternship(实习)atatelevisionstation.Onthefirstday,Iwasnervousabout41mistakes.IalsofeltafraidwhenIwashavinga42withmysuperiors.B

utshortlyIrealizedthatIneededto43thatIwaswell-rounded,flexibleand44,soIdidmybesttomakethem45.Duringmytrainingd

ays,I46wakingupearlyinthemorningjusttobeontimeanduntilnowIamsoproudofmyselfbecauseI47thehabit.Andinlinewiththis,Idid

48theactivitiesoftheFilmArchives(档案室)verywell.Ididthepaperwork,49phonecallsandtranscribed(转录)tapes.Andlastly,Iwouldliketoment

ionsomeotherimportant50,suchasresearchingdocumentsandpreviewingfilmsforassessment.Then,attheendoftheday,Iwouldgi

vemyselfenoughtimetorestand51thenextday.Theworkwas52butenjoyable.IknewtheskillsthatImight53wouldbeusefulinthenearfuture.Asti

mewentby,Ilearnedagreatdeal.Iwillnotforgetthisinternship,54thelastday.NotonlywasitthedayI55myinternship,buti

twasalsothedayItrulybegantodevelopmypersonalityandcapabilities.41.A.recognizingB.makingC.correctingD.admitting42.A.conversationB.competitionC

.conflictD.challenge43.A.pretendB.acceptC.proveD.promise44.A.boredB.fortunateC.firmD.beautiful45.A.confusedB.re

lievedC.concernedD.amazed46.A.riskedB.practisedC.consideredD.missed47.A.breakB.abandonC.overcomeD.maintain48

.A.completeB.monitorC.identifyD.describe高二英语第7页共8页第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

式。Doyouwanttobeagreatbasketballplayer?You’llneedtobefitandtall.Butcoaches56(seek)elite(精英的)athletesdon’tjustlookfo

rsuchphysicalfeatures.57intereststopcoachesmostisthethingsinyourhead.In2018,MichaelRogers,aPhDstudentatauniversity,58

(survey)90coachesfrom2359(country),whocoached60(profession)andinternationalbasketballplayers,bothmenandwomenplayers.Thecoachescam

eupwith35keyfeatureswhenrecruitingplayers.Somewerephysical,suchasenduranceandspeed;otherswerepsychological,

suchasattitude,confidenceandmotivation.Thenthecoacheswererequiredtorankwhichfeaturestheyvaluedmost.In61(they)answers,psychol

ogicalfeaturescameoutontop.Themostprizedfeatureswerecompetitiveness,workethicandattitude.Allarepsychologic

al.Onlyonephysicalfeature—agility(敏捷)—madethetop10.Theseresultsdon’tmeanphysicalskillisn’timportant.Buttheydosuggestitisnotenough.62(play)sports

atelitelevel,youneedtherightmindset.Amongathleteswithsimilarfitness,psychologicalcharacteristicswilldefinewinnersandlosers.Thestudy’sle

ssongoesbeyondsports;it’s63valuablelifelesson.Ifyoufocus64thelittlethings,suchaspayingattentiontodeta

il,andcommunicating65(appropriate),itcanleadtosuccessinmanyaspects.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，你校英文报举办创新设计征文大赛

，你设计了一款智能陪护老人机器人。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.设计目的；2.功能介绍；3.你的期望。注意：1.写作词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.开头已给出。MyIntelligentRobotforth

eElderly49.A.preferredB.ignoredC.answeredD.imagined50.A.problemsB.awardsC.storiesD.tasks51.A.putupwithB.catchupwit

hC.getreadyforD.makeupfor52.A.refreshingB.tiringC.amusingD.embarrassing53.A.attainB.reflectC.affectD.change54.A.hardlyB.immed

iatelyC.especiallyD.probably55.A.confirmedB.endedC.lovedD.expanded高二英语第8页共8页第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所

给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Amonthago,Katie’sfamilymovedtothecountryside.There’sarivernexttotheirnewhouse.Onemorning,Katiewantedtohavesomefunbyt

heriver.Atfive,sheknewhowtobecarefulwhilewalkingalongtheriver.Hermom,Lucinda,satintheyard,keepinganeyeonKatie,whiletryingtogiveherindepende

nce.Suddenly,KatiestartedrunningtowardherandLucindarosefromherseat.“Mom!Mom!”Katieshouted,andhermothernoticedsomethingstrangeinherhands.

“What’swrong,Katie?What’sthat?”Lucindaasked.“Mom!Ifoundthisbytheriverside!”Katiereplied,raisingwhatappearedtobeapaperboat.Lucindatookitfromherha

ndandcheckedit.Tohershock,twowords“HelpUs”whichlookedchildishwereclearasdayonthepaper,butshehadnoideawhetherthiswasajokeoranactu

alcallforhelp.Yetherconscience(良心)wouldn’tallowhertoforgetaboutthemessage.Shehadbeeninsituationswherethereh

adbeennowaytoaskforhelp.Ifsomeoneneededhelp,shewasgoingtodosomething.Thisboatwasactuallysentbya5-year-oldboycalledWalter,wholives

withhisoldgrandmaonabigfarmwhichsupportstheirlife.Atpresent,it’stimetoharvesttonsofripetomatoes.Atherage,Wal

ter’sgrandmafoundithardtopickthemalone.Butshehadnochoice.Theotherday,shewhisperedtoherselfwhilecollectingtomatoes,“Ifonlysomeo

necouldhelpme.”Then,shesighed.Walterhappenedtohearit.Then,hesecretlywenttotherivernearbyandwroteamessageonapaperboattoaskforh

elp.Then,hedroppedtheboatontheriver.Lucinda’shomeisaboutonekilometerawayfromtheriver.Atthattime,shehadnoid

eawhosenttheboat.Soshedecidedtowalkalongtheriver,tryingtofindoutwhohadsentthemessage,togetherwithKatie.Then,theysetoff,ca

rryingtheboat.注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；2.请在答题卡相应位置作答。Aboutthirtyminuteslater,theysawWaltersittingbytheriver.SoLucindadecidedtoh

elpWalter’sgrandmapicktomatoes.