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名校方案重庆市2025届高三9月考试英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动

，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A．PickupBilly.B．Visitafriend.C．CallEmma

.2.Whatdoesthewomanconcernabouttheman?A．Hisworkefficiency.B．Hishealth.C．Histravelplan.3.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A．Drivingacar.B．Ridingabik

e.C．Enteringtheschool.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Ataconference.B．Atahospital.C．Atanairport.5.Whatdoesthewomansugges

taboutgoingfordinner?A．ToUncleJohnson.B．Eatingwithafriend.C．Exploringnewoptions.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5

分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。6.Whatistherelationshipbe

tweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Brotherandsister.C．Fatheranddaughter.7.WhydotheymentionBarry?A．Becausehewasjustinthephoto.B．Becau

seheownsasuperbcamera.C．Becausehetookthephototheyarediscussing.听第7段材料，回答8~10小题。8.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A．Te

achingclass.B．Tellingstories.C．Correctingmistakes.9.WhydoesMr.GreenconsidertheFibonacciseriesimportant?A．Becauseitisaverydifficultconcepttounder

stand.B．Becauseitcanbecommonlyfoundinourdailylife.C．Becauseitiscomposedofaseriesofluckynumbers.10.WhatismangoingtodonextWednesday?A．Givefurtherexplan

ation.B．Lecturestudents’behavior.C．Conductasurvey.听第8段材料，回答11~13小题。11.Whatdosethisspecialartmadefrom?A．Trees.B．Ani

malskins.C．Rocks.12.Whatthreatarethetigersfacingnow?A．Illegallyhunting.B．Lossofhabitats.C．Spreadofdiseases.13.WhatdoseSimonthinkcanhelpTig

ers?A．Controlminingactivities.B．Raisetheawareness.C．Issueenvironmentallaws.听第9段材料，回答14~16小题。14.WhydoesDonaldstartworkingatearlyage?A．Toacquirevarious

skills.B．Tohelpsupporthisfamily.C．Tobefinanciallyindependent.15.WhoisRobert?A．Donald’sfather.B．Donald’sbrother.C．Donald’sson.16.Whatdo

esDonaldthinkaboutchildrendoinghousework?A．Hebelievesit’sbeneficialfortheirwell-being.B．Hethinksit’sjustawaste

oftimeforchildren.C．Hefeelsthatchildrenshouldfocusontheirstudiesinstead.17.HowdoesDonaldviewhisfather?A．Asastrictdisciplinarian

.B．Assomeoneunimportant.C．Asarolemodelandhero.听第10段材料，回答17~20小题。18.WhatdoesAlicedoinFrance?A．Shootingafilm.

B．Visitingrelatives.C．Learningarts.19.WhatisspecialabouttheGarcia'shouse?A．Itsgoodlocation.B．Itslonghistory.C．Itsmod

ernitywithglassdoors.20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker?A．Torecommendheraccommodation.B．Tointroducetwoe

xtraordinaryartists.C．Toshareheruniquelearningexperiences.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIn

totheWild—GettoknowsomeofthemammalsthatcallYellowstonehomeBisonBisoncanweighupto2,000poundsandareherbivores（食草动物）.Despit

etheirsize,theyareverymobileandcanrunupto30mphandjumpuptosixfeetvertically.In1902,America’swildbisonhaddecreasedtoonlytwodozenduetooverhu

nting.ConservationeffortsincreasedtheYellowstonebisonpopulationto4,800in2023.SeetheminHayden,LamarandPelicanvalleys.GrayWolfGraywolv

eshadgoneextinctinYellowstoneuntil14werereintroducedin1995.Today,approximately108wolveslivehere.Thesesocialanimalsliveingroupsandcan

begray,whiteorblack.Theyhuntelk,deerandbisonneardawnandduskthankstotheirexcellentnightvision.Foryourbestchanceofseeingthem

,headtoLamarorHaydenvalleysorBlacktailDeerPlateauintheearlymorning.ElkUpto20,000elksummerinYellowstone,butmostmovetolowerelevationsinthewint

ermonths.Elkarealargememberofthedeerfamilyandcanbeidentifiedbytheirsizeandwhiterumps.Matingseason,knownas“therut”,occurseach

fallwhenmaleelkfightwitheachotherforfemales.It’scharacterizedbytheirhauntingbuglingsound.Inthesummer,seetheminCascadeMeadows,Madison

CanyonandLamarValley.GrizzlyBearOneoftwospeciesofbearsinYellowstone,grizzliesarebig.Theycanweighupto700pounds

andhaveadistinctivehumpbetweentheirshoulders.Grizzliesareomnivoresandwilleatbugs,plants,fishandmammals.Approximately150liveinYellowstoneandifyou’re

lucky,youmayspotthemintheHaydenandLamarvalleys,northofMountWashingtonandbetweenFishingBridgeandtheEastEntr

ance.21.WhatcontributedtothedeclineofAmerica’swildbisonpopulationby1902?A．Disease.B．Climatechange.C．Unsustainablehunting

.D．Habitatloss.22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutgraywolvesinYellowstone?A．Theywerereintroducedin1902.B．Theyprimarilyhu

ntduringthemidday.C．TheycanonlybefoundinLamarValley.D．Theyliveinpacksandcanhavevariouscolors.23.Whereareyoumostlikelytoencounterallthefourmammalsin

Yellowstone?A．LamarValley.B．MadisonCanyon.C．PelicanValley.D．HaydenValley.BAwearablehealthmonitordevelopedbyWashingt

onStateUniversityresearcherscanreliablymeasurelevelsofimportantbiochemicalsinsweatduringphysicalexercise.The3D-printedmonitorcouldsomedayprovid

easimpleandnon-invasive（无创的）waytotrackhealthconditionsanddiagnosecommondiseases,suchasdiabetes,kidneydiseaseorheartdise

ase.Reportinginthejournal,ACSSensors,theresearcherswereabletoaccuratelymonitorthelevelsofvolunteers’glucose（葡萄糖）

anduricacid（尿酸）.“Diabetesisamajorproblemworldwide,”saidChuchuChen,thefirstauthorofthepaper.“Ithink3Dprintingcanmakeadiffer

encetothehealthcarefields,andIwantedtoseeifwecancombine3Dprintingwithdiseasedetectionmethodstocreatea

devicelikethis.”Fortheirnewhealthmonitor,theresearchersused3Dprintingtomakethehealthmonitorsinaunique,one-stepmanufacturingprocess.Theresearchersus

edasingle-atomcatalystandenzymaticreactionstoenhancethesignalandmeasurelowlevelsofthebiomarkers.Threebiosensorsonthemonitorchangecolortoindi

catethespecificbiochemicallevels.Sweatcontainsmanyimportantchemicalsthatcanindicatehealthconditions,but,unlikebloodsampling,it’snon-invasive.Levelsof

uricacidinsweatcanindicatetheriskofdevelopingkidneydiseaseorheartdisease.Glucoselevelsareusedtomonitordiabe

tes.Buttheamountofthesechemicalsinsweatistinyandcanbehardtomeasure,theresearchersnoted.Whileothersweatsensors（传感器）havebeendeveloped,theyareco

mplexandneedspecializedequipmentandexpertisetomake.Whentheresearcherscomparedthenewmonitorsonvolunteers’armstolabr

esults,theyfoundthattheirmonitorwasaccuratelyandreliablymeasuringtheconcentrationofthechemicals.Theresearchersarenowworkingtofurtherimproveth

edevicedesignandvalidation.Theyarealsohopingtocommercializethetechnology.24.WhatdoesChuchuChenstress?A．Theapplicationof3

Dprintinginreallife.B．Thewaytomake3Dprintingdevelopquickly.C．Theintegrationof3Dprintingandmedicaltechnology.D．Thecha

ngeinpeople’shealthcausedby3Dprinting.25.Whatcanweknowaboutsweatfromthetext?A．Thechemicalsinitcanreflecthealthcondit

ions.B．Usingittomonitordifferentdiseasesisinvasive.C．Itcontainssomechemicalsthatcauseheartdisease.D．Theresearchersfinditdifficulttome

asureitsamount.26.Whatistheadvantageofthehealthmonitoroverothersweatsensors?A．It’seasiertooperate.B．It’smorespecialized.C．It’smor

ecommonlyused.D．It’smoreenvironmentallyfriendly.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．3Dprintingisusedtomon

itordiseasesB．SweatcanhelptreatsomecommondiseasesC．Bloodsamplingisn’tasaccurateassweatmonitoringD．Asweathealthmonitormeasu

reslevelsofdiseasemarkersCThestateofMaineisfamousforitsdeliciouswildblueberries.Theblueberriesgrowwellonbarren

mountaintops,inabandonedfields,alongruralroadsidesorwheremostotherplantsdon’t.Theyarealsodecidedlynativeastheyhavebeengrowinginthislandsca

peformorethan10,000years.AtDavidDickey’ssmallfarm,farmersharvestblueberries,packingaburstofsweetnessintotinypurplepackage.They’r

ealsoharvestingsunshine.Agrid（格子）ofsolarpanelsstandsafewfeetabovefourhectares（10acres）oftheland.Theelectricitythesegener

atepowersafewhundrednearbyhomes.Underandaroundthesepanelsareextendingfieldsofthelow,thickblueberrybushes.Sola

rpanelsgenerateelectricpowerwithoutsendingoutthecarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesthatfossilfuelsreleaseasthey’reburned.Fixingsolarpanelson

farmshelpssolveanothermajorproblem：findingthespacetocollectenoughsunlighttoproduceenoughsupplyofelectricity.Thisc

onceptiscalled“Agrivoltaics”.Thewordcombines“agriculture”with“photovoltaics（光伏）”.Photovoltaicmaterials—suchassolarpanels—generateelec

triccurrentfromsunlight.Growingcropsrequireshardwork—oftengeneratingonlyalowincome.Agrivoltaicprojectscanbenefitfarmersbygivingthemasecondcrop：

electricpower.Also,farmerscanpickupsomeextracashbyrentingtheirlandtopowercompaniesthatwillfixtheirownsolarpanelsonthesite.AttheUn

iversityofMaineinOrono,Dr.Calderwoodfocusesonfindingwaystogrowbetterberries.Herworkincludesstudyinghowthebushescanbeplantedtoproducedeliciousberr

iesdespitetheshadecastbythesolarpanelsatDickey’sfarm.“AlthoughtheideabehindAgrivoltaicshasbeenaroundfordecades,it’sreallyjustexploded

overthelastfewyears.Aroundtheworld,farmersandsolarcompaniesareworkingtogethertocombinefarmingwiththeprodu

ctionofelectricity,”Calderwoodsays.28.Howisthesecondparagraphdeveloped?A．Bygivingdescriptions.B．Bymakingpredictions.C．Bymakingcomparisons.D．Byoffe

ringsuggestions.29.Howdothesolarpanelsmakeadifferenceingeneratingelectricity?A．Theytakeuplessspace.B．Theyproducenopollution.C．Theyblockoutdire

ctsunlight.D．Theyavoidthewasteofelectricity.30.WhatisthemainadvantageofAgrivoltaicprojects?A．Increaseda

griculturalproductivity.B．Reductioningreenhousegasemissions.C．Additionalsourceofincomeforfarmers.D．Promotionofsustainablefarmingpractices.31.

WhatcanwelearnaboutAgrivoltaicprojects?A．Theyareacreativeidea.B．Theyareinagrowingtrend.C．Theyareonlyusefu

ltofarmers.D．Theyareatraditionalfarming.DHere’saquickquiz.PersonAdoesafavorforyou.PersonBasksyoutodoafavorforhim.Whodoyoutendtolikemor

e?Surprisingly,theanswerisPersonB．Thisquirk（怪癖）ofhumannatureisknownastheBenFranklinEffect.BenjaminFranklincameacrossthephenomen

onin1736whenservingasaclerktothePennsylvaniaAssembly.Apowerfulmemberdidn’tcareforFranklinandthreatenedtomakelifemiserablef

orhim.Whattodo?Insteadofwinninghimoverwithsweettalk,Franklinaskedifhecouldborrowarareandvaluablebookthemanowned.Thisrequestalt

eredtheman’sattitudeandpavedthewayfortheirfriendship.Franklin’stakeaway：“Hethathasoncedoneyouakindnesswillbereadytodoyou

another,thanhewhomyouyourselfhaveobliged.”Severalstudieshaveconfirmedthis.ButhowcanweexplaintheBenFran

klinEffect?Somepsychologistsrefertocognitivedissonance（失调）.It’sdifficulttoholdtwocontradictorythoughtsatthesame

time.Itmakesusuncomfortable.Weresolvethistensionbychangingourmind.“Idon’tlikeJoe,butIamdoinghimafavor,”wemightthink.“SomaybeI

dolikehim.”Whilecognitivedissonanceexplainsalot,italonedoesn’texplaintheBenFranklinEffect.One2015studyfoundthatitwas,rather,theaffiliative（亲和的）m

otivethattherequestsconvey.Thatis,wehumanswanttomaintaingoodrelationswithotherhumans,andonewaytoachieve

thisisbydoingfavorsforothers.Thisexplainsalotaboutaltruisticbehavior.Welikebeingusefuland,byextension,welikethosewhogive

ustheopportunitytodoso.It’sinourgenes.Yetthereismuchwestilldon’tknowabouttheBenFranklinEffect.Doesitapplyequallyacrosscul

tures?Isthereapointbeyondwhichaskingafavormakesyouless,notmorelikable?Askingtoborrowabookisonething;askingtoborrowacarisanother.32.Whydoestheauthorm

entionBenjaminFranklin’sexperience?A．Toillustrateadilemmainmakingchoices.B．Tosuggestawayofstrikingupfriendships.C．Tostres

stheimportanceofstrategicrequests.D．TointroducetheoriginoftheBenFranklinEffect.33.Whatisareasonforpeople’stend

encytolikethoseaskingforfavors?A．Reducingthetensioncausedbysocialcontact.B．Increasingthechanceofgettinghelpinreturn.C．Avoidingthediscomfortfromco

nflictingthoughts.D．Establishingacooperativecommunityofsharedtrust.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“altruistic”probablymeaninparagraph4?A．Selfless.B．Impo

lite.C．Aggressive.D．Responsible.35.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheBenFranklinEffect?A．Itmakeslittlesense.B．Itappliestomostc

ultures.C．Ithassituationallimitations.D．Ithasgreatpracticalsignificance.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。T

heysayscubadivingopensupaworldofpossibilities,fromlearningnewskillstoexploringplacesbeyondyourimagination.Afew

yearsago,IwasluckyenoughtoexperiencealltheseonareefdiveattheGiliIslandsinIndonesia.Aftermyfirstdive,Irealizedthatithasfarmoreincom

monwithyogathanitdoeswithextremesports.Onland,switchingoffyourbraincanbeastruggle.Breathingissomethingthatjusthappenswithoutthink

ing.Whenyou’rediving,it’satotallydifferentballgame.36You’resuddenlyawareofhowyourmovementsconnectwitheachintakeofbreath.It’s

hardtofeeldistracted（分神的）whendiving.Natureisputtingonsuchashow-stoppingperformancethatyourattentionisfullyabsorbed.You’rerightthereonthestage,i

nthemoment.37SomethingIhadn’treallyconsideredbeforemyfirstscubadivewasjusthowhuman-centricourlivesareonland.Everythingseemstogoaroundth

ehumanexperience.Butwhenyoudive,it’sadifferentstoryentirely.38Aguestinsomeoneelse’shome.39Almosteveryt

hinginfrontofyouisaliveandpartofadelicateecosystemoflife.Here,clownfishweaveamongtheanemones（海葵）andparrotfishfeedo

ntheirfavoritecoral（珊瑚）.40Nothingisourstotakeortouch.Suddenly,yourownworldfeelsrathertinyandyourealizeyou’

rejustpartoftheworld.A．Allofasudden,you’retheoutsider.B．Everythingherehasitsplaceandpurpose.C．Thisiswhatli

vinginthepresentfeelslike.D．Rarelydoyoutakethetimetostopandjust“be”.E．Exploringtheunderseaworldisahumblingexperience.F．Yourbreathingbecome

sslow,purposefulandrhythmic.G．Yourheartraces,yourbreathquickensandlogicalthinkinggoesout.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读

下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tiredandsleepy,wegotoffthenighttrain,steppingfootonnewterritory：Berlin.Nighttrainsha

veneverbeenmything.Wearrivedatthehotelbeforeitwas41,sowesatattheparkacrossthestreet.Shortlyafter9a.m.wewalkedintotheofficewherea42manwaswork

ingonhiscomputer.Weassumedweweretooearlytocheckin,butwerehopingto43ourbagsandthenfindacoffeeshopsomewhere.However,he44

uskindlyand,perhapstakingpityonthe45underoureyes,workedsomemagicandtookusintoacutehotelroomearly.Withmanythanks,weslidintoourbedsand46untilthea

fternoon.WhenIwokeup,Іrealizedmymostprized47,myDSLRcamera,wasmissing.48,Isearchedtheroom,butitwasnowher

etobefound.Neartears,I49,headingtowardsthepark,thinkingImayhave50itthere.Butnoluck.WhenIsawthehotelw

orker,wholooked51toseeme,asenseofannoyancefloodedme.Hewavedmetohis52whilesaying,“Youleftsomethingbehind.”Thenhehandedmethecamera.“I

figuredyoumight53this,”headded.Inearlyburstintotearsof54.Thankingtheyouthoverandoveragainforallofhis5

5today.41．A．popularB．occupiedC．locatedD．open42．A．disabledB．capableC．youngD．determined43．A．packupB．dropoffC．sortoutD．lookfor44．A．comfortedB．encou

ragedC．informedD．greeted45．A．bagsB．eagernessC．tearsD．anxiety46．A．chattedB．waitedC．studiedD．slept47．A

．giftB．reminderC．possessionD．resource48．A．FortunatelyB．CrazilyC．ConfidentlyD．Typically49．A．lookedupB．stoodupC．racedoutD．re

achedout50．A．foundB．pickedC．chargedD．left51．A．delightedB．confusedC．satisfiedD．embarrassed52．A．officeB．vehicleC．agencyD．bedroom53．A．purch

aseB．needC．repairD．share54．A．gratefulnessB．regretC．sympathyD．sorrow55．A．companyB．effortsC．helpD．words第

二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneofthemostwell-knownEuropeanstotraveltheSilk

RoadinMedievaltimeswasMarcoPolo（1245~1324）,amerchant（商人）,explorerandwriterwhorecordedhistravelsinthebookTheTravelsofMarcoPolo,56des

cribes—amongotherthings—Polo’stravelsalongtheSilkRoadandthe57（vary）Asianregionsandcitiesthathetraverses,inc

ludingChina.AcitizenoftheRepublicofVenice,Polo58（grow）upinafamilywherebothhisfatherNiccoloanduncleMaffeoweremerchants.Evenbefo

reMarcowasborn,thebrothershadtravelled59（extensive）,settinguptradingpostsinConstantinople,Sudak,Crimea,andthewes

ternpartoftheMongolianEmpire.TheyevenvisitedChina.Later,thePolobrother’sembarkedonanewjourney,andthistimetheybroughtMarco

60them.Thistrip,whichwouldendup61（take）24yearssincetheystayedforverylonginChina,istheonerecordedbyMarc

oPoloinhisbook.Ithasbeenassumedthat62PolostravelledalongtheNorthernSilkRoad,althoughthe63（possible）ofasouthernroutehasalsobe

enadvancedbysomescholars.ThePolosweren’tthefirstEuropeanstovisitChina,64MarcoPolowasthefirstEuropeantopublishedaccountofit,andhis

bookwassure65（become）veryimportantforfuturegenerationsofexplorers.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你在暑

假期间和家人一起去旅游。请你给英国笔友Bruce写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.你的旅游经历；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearBruce,Iamwritingtosharemytravelexperie

nceduringthesummervacationwithyou.__________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。“We’vegotthis,”myfriendAlexlaughedloudlyaswesteppedoffthelibrarysteps.“Absolutely,we’vegotthis,”Iagreed,perf

ormingalittlevictorydanceonthesidewalkoncethelibrarydoorhadclosedbehindus.Wehadbothbeennominated（提名）fortheYouthExcellenceProgram,anhonorandachancealm

osteverystudentwascrazyabout.Thatweekend,AlexandIsatinmylivingroom,carefullycompletingtheprogramapplication.Weeachaimedtoshowwehadallqualit

iestheprogramvalued：academicexcellence,leadership,communityservice,integrity,andcivicresponsibility.Idet

ailedmydevotiontochallengingcourses,whileAlexdescribedhisvolunteerworkatthelocalfoodbank.Weleftnostoneuntu

rned,fullyconfidentinourjointsuccess.Thefollowingday,wesubmittedourapplicationstotheteacherhopefully.Weekspassed.The

noneday,Ireceivedaletterabouttheproject.Irushedoutoftheclassroomandopenedit.Ifeltastabofsadnessrightinmyheart：m

ynamewasnotonthelist.Atthatverymoment,IsawAlexcamejoggingover,wavinghisletterwithabeamingsmile.Itwasclearhehadnewsthatcontra

stedwithmyown.Withouthesitation,Iturnedawaytoavoidhim.Iknewhewaseagertosharehisjoy.Perhaps,heevenhadplannedtocelebratetheg

oodnewstogetherwithme.ButIjustcouldn’tfaceit：theypickedhimbutrefusedme.Howcouldfatebesounjust?Angeran

ddespairjustblindedme.Thatafternoon,ontheschoolbus,IsataloneandavoidedeyecontactwithAlex.Whenthebusarrivedatmystreet,Ijustjumpedoff

,withoutsayinggoodbyeorsmilingtohim.Ihurriedhome,thrusting（塞）theletterintomymom’shands.Iburiedmyfaceinthecus

hions,sobbinguncontrollablyaswavesofheartachesweptoverme.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Fromthatdayon,Idi

dn’ttalktoAlex.____________________Finally,Momtalkedwithme,sayingAlexwasn’ttheonetoblame.________________

___名校方案重庆市2025届高三9月考试英语答案题号12345678910答案BCBAABACBA题号11121314151617181920答案ABCCAABCCB题号21222324252627282930答案CDACAADABC题号31323334353637383940答案BD

CACFCAEB题号41424344454647484950答案DCBDADCBCD题号5152535455答案AABACA【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了美国黄石公园四种常见的野生哺乳动物。21．【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句话“In1902,America

’swildbisonhaddecreasedtoonlytwodozenduetooverhunting.（1902年，由于过度捕猎，美国的野牛数量减少到只有24头。）”可知，1902年前美国野牛减少到只有24头是因为过度猎捕，即不可持续的猎捕。故选C项

。22．【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Thesesocialanimalsliveingroupsandcanbegray,whiteorblack.（这些群居动物生活在群体中，有灰色、白色

或黑色。）”可知，灰狼是群居动物，有各种颜色。故选D项。23．【试题解析】细节理解题。根据Bison部分中的“SeetheminHayden,LamarandPelicanvalleys.（在海登，拉马尔和鹈鹕山谷可以看到它们。）”、GrayWolf部分中的“Foryourbestch

anceofseeingthem,headtoLamarorHaydenvalleysorBlacktailDeerPlateauintheearlymorning.（想要看到它们的最佳机会，请在清晨前往拉马尔或海登山谷或黑尾鹿高原。）

”、Elk部分中的“Inthesummer,seetheminCascadeMeadows,MadisonCanyonandLamarValley.（夏天，你可以在喀斯喀特草地、麦迪逊峡谷和拉马尔山谷看到它们。）”和GrizzlyBear部分中的“A

pproximately150liveinYellowstoneandifyou’relucky,youmayspotthemintheHaydenandLamarvalleys,northofMountWashingtonandbetweenFishingBridgeandthe

EastEntrance.（大约有150只生活在黄石公园，如果你幸运的话，你可以在海登和拉马尔山谷、华盛顿山以北、钓鱼桥和东入口之间看到它们。）”可知，在文章介绍的能看到这四种哺乳动物的地点中，拉马尔山谷（LamarValley）是都提到的，所以在拉马尔山谷才有可能见到文章提

到的四种哺乳动物。故选A项。B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款3D打印的可穿戴健康监测器，能准确检测汗液中的葡萄糖和尿酸水平，用于疾病诊断。24．【试题解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Chuch

uChen所说的话“Ithink3Dprintingcanmakeadifferencetothehealthcarefields,andIwantedtoseeifwecancombine3Dprintingwithd

iseasedetectionmethodstocreateadevicelikethis.（我认为3D打印可以对医疗领域产生影响，我想看看我们是否可以将3D打印与疾病检测方法结合起来，创造出这样的设备）

”可知，ChuchuChen强调的是3D打印与医疗技术的结合。故选C。25．【试题解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Sweatcontainsmanyimportantchemicalsthatcanindicatehealthco

nditions,but,unlikebloodsampling,it’snon-invasive.（汗液中含有许多重要的化学物质，可以指示健康状况，但与血液采样不同，它是无创的）”可知，汗液中的化学物质可以反映健康状况。故选A。26．【试题解析】细节理解题。根据

文章倒数第二段“Buttheamountofthesechemicalsinsweatistinyandcanbehardtomeasure,theresearchersnoted.Whileothersweatsensors（传感器）havebeendeve

loped,theyarecomplexandneedspecializedequipmentandexpertisetomake.（但研究人员指出，汗液中这些化学物质的含量很小，很难测量。虽然已经开发了其他汗液传感器，但它们复杂且需要专业设备和专业知识来制造）”可知，这种健康监测器比其

他汗液传感器更容易操作。故选A。27．【试题解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“AwearablehealthmonitordevelopedbyWashingtonStateUniversityrese

archerscanreliablymeasurelevelsofimportantbiochemicalsinsweatduringphysicalexercise.（华盛顿州立大学的研究人员开发了一种可穿戴的健康监测器，可以在体

育锻炼期间可靠地测量汗液中重要生化物质的水平）”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以测量疾病标志物水平的汗液健康监测器。所以“汗液健康监测仪测量疾病标志物的水平”可用作本文的标题。故选D。C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以美国缅因州的蓝莓种植业为例，介绍了“农业光伏”这一概念。2

8．【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“AtDavidDickey’ssmallfarm,farmersharvestblueberries,packingaburstofsweetnessintotinypurplepackage.T

hey’realsoharvestingsunshine.Agrid（格子）ofsolarpanelsstandsafewfeetabovefourhectares（10acres）oftheland.Theelectricitythesegenera

tepowersafewhundrednearbyhomes.Underandaroundthesepanelsareextendingfieldsofthelow,thickblueberrybushes.（在大卫·迪基的小农场里，

农民们收割蓝莓，用紫色的小包装包装出阵阵甜味。他们也在收获阳光。太阳能电池板网在4公顷（10英亩）土地上几英尺高的地方竖立着。这些发电站产生的电力可供附近几百户家庭使用。在这些嵌板的下面和周围，是一片又矮又厚的蓝莓灌木丛）”可知，第二段是通过进行具体的描述展开的

。故选A项。29．【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Solarpanelsgenerateelectricpowerwithoutsendingoutthecarbondioxideandothergreenhousega

sesthatfossilfuelsreleaseasthey’reburned.（太阳能电池板发电时不会像化石燃料燃烧时那样释放二氧化碳和其他温室气体）”可知，太阳能电池板发电不会产生污染。故选B项。30．【试题解析】推理

判断题。根据第五段“Agrivoltaicprojectscanbenefitfarmersbygivingthemasecondcrop:electricpower.Also,farmerscanpickupsomeextracashbyrentingtheirl

andtopowercompaniesthatwillfixtheirownsolarpanelsonthesite.（光伏发电项目可以给农民带来第二种作物：电力。此外，农民还可以通过把土地租给电力公司来获得一些额外的现金，电力公司将在现场安装他们自己的太阳能电池板）”可知，“农业

光伏”项目使农民有了额外的收入来源。故选C项。31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“AlthoughtheideabehindAgrivoltaicshasbeenaroundfordecades,it’sreallyjustexplodedoverthelastfewyea

rs.（“农业光伏”背后的理念已经存在了几十年，在过去几年才真正盛行）”可知，“农业光伏”正处于一个不断增长的趋势。故选B项。D【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了本·富兰克林效应。32．【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Surprisi

ngly,theanswerisPersonB.Thisquirk（怪癖）ofhumannatureisknownastheBenFranklinEffect.（令人惊讶的是，答案是B型这种人性的怪癖被称为本·富兰克林效应。）”和第二段的“BenjaminFr

anklincameacrossthephenomenonin1736whenservingasaclerktothePennsylvaniaAssembly.Apowerfulmemberdidn’tcareforFranklinandthreat

enedtomakelifemiserableforhim.Whattodo?Insteadofwinninghimoverwithsweettalk,Franklinaskedifhecouldborrowarareandvaluab

lebookthemanowned.Thisrequestalteredtheman’sattitudeandpavedthewayfortheirfriendship.Franklin’stakeaway:“Hethathasoncedoneyouaki

ndnesswillbereadytodoyouanother,thanhewhomyouyourselfhaveobliged.”（本杰明·富兰克林（BenjaminFranklin）在1736年担任

宾夕法尼亚州议会书记员时遇到了这种现象。一个有权有势的成员不喜欢富兰克林，并威胁要让他的生活很痛苦。该怎么办？富兰克林没有用甜言蜜语来说服他，而是问他是否可以借他拥有的一本珍贵的书。这个请求改变了男人的态度，为他们的友谊铺平了道路。富兰克林的结论是：“曾经善待过你的人，会比你所善待的人更愿意为

你做另一件事。”）”可推断，作者提到本杰明·富兰克林的经历为了介绍“本杰明·富兰克林效应”的起源。故选D。33．【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Somepsychologistsrefertocognitivedissonance（失调）.It’sdi

fficulttoholdtwocontradictorythoughtsatthesametime.Itmakesusuncomfortable.（一些心理学家称之为认知失调。同时持有两种相互矛盾的思想是很难的。这让我们感到不舒服。）”可知，人们

倾向于喜欢寻求帮助的人是因为认知失调，即避免持有矛盾的想法带来的不适。故选C。34．【试题解析】词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“One2015studyfoundthatitwas,rather,theaffiliative（亲和的）motivethattherequestsconv

ey.Thatis,wehumanswanttomaintaingoodrelationswithotherhumans,andonewaytoachievethisisbydoingfavorsforothers.（2015年的一项研究发现，更确切地说，这是请求所传达的亲和动机。

也就是说，我们人类希望与他人保持良好的关系，而实现这一目标的一种方式就是帮助他人。）”以及下文“Welikebeingusefuland,byextension,welikethosewhogiveustheopportunitytodoso.It’sinourgenes.（我们喜欢成为有用

的人，推而广之，我们喜欢那些给我们这样做机会的人。这是我们的基因。）”可推断，划线词所在句说明人类希望通过帮助他人来保持良好的关系，这解释了无私的行为，因此推断画线词与selfless“无私的”意思相近。故选A。35

．【试题解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Yetthereismuchwestilldon’tknowabouttheBenFranklinEffect.Doesitapplyequallyacrosscultures?Isthereapointbey

ondwhichaskingafavormakesyouless,notmorelikable?Askingtoborrowabookisonething;askingtoborrowacarisanother.（然而，我们对本·富兰克林效应还有很多不了解的地方。它在不同文化中都适用吗？有没

有一个点，超过了这个点，请求别人帮忙会让你更不讨人喜欢，而不是更讨人喜欢？借书是一回事；向别人借车是另一回事。）”可知，作者认为本·富兰克林效应有情境限制。故选C。36．F37．C38．A39．E40．B【导语】本

文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在印度尼西亚吉利群岛潜水时的一些感悟，包括潜水与瑜伽的相似之处、潜水时专注的感受、潜水让人意识到自己只是世界的一部分等。36．【试题解析】上文“Onland,switchingoffyourbraincanbeastruggle.Breathingissomet

hingthatjusthappenswithoutthinking.Whenyou’rediving,it’satotallydifferentballgame.（在陆地上，让大脑停止运转可能是一件难事。呼吸却是自然而然发生的事情，无需思考。但当你潜水时，情况就完全不同了）”指出潜水时呼吸与陆

地上不同，F选项“Yourbreathingbecomesslow,purposefulandrhythmic.（你的呼吸变得缓慢、有目的性和节奏感）”承接上文，说明潜水时呼吸的变化，上文形成对比，符合语境。故选F项。37．【试题解析】上文“It’shardtofeeldistract

ed（分神的）whendiving.Natureisputtingonsuchashow-stoppingperformancethatyourattentionisfullyabsorbed.You’rerightthereonthestage,in

themoment.（潜水时很难分心。大自然正在上演如此精彩的表演，以至于你的注意力完全被吸收了。此刻你就在舞台上）”说明潜水时犹如置身于一个正在上演精彩表演的舞台，人的注意力完全集中在当下。C选项“Thisiswhatlivinginthepresentfeels

like.（这就是活在当下的感觉）”进一步解释这种感觉，与上文语意连贯。故选C项。38．【试题解析】下文“Aguestinsomeoneelse’shome.（在别人家里的客人）”与A选项“Allofasudden,you’retheoutsider.（突然间，你成了局外人）”语意

一致，说明潜水与陆地上的体验不同，在海里，自己成了局外人，成了别人家里的客人，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。39．【试题解析】下文“Almosteverythinginfrontofyouisaliveandpartofadelicateecosystemoflife.Here,

clownfishweaveamongtheanemones（海葵）andparrotfishfeedontheirfavoritecoral（珊瑚）.（你面前几乎所有的东西都是有生命的，是生命脆弱生态系统的一部分。在这里，小丑鱼在海葵之间穿梭，鹦嘴鱼在它们

最喜欢的珊瑚上觅食。）”和“Nothingisourstotakeortouch.Suddenly,yourownworldfeelsrathertinyandyourealizeyou’rejustpartoftheworl

d.（没有什么是我们可以拿走或触摸的。突然，你自己的世界变得相当渺小，你意识到你只是世界的一部分）”提到潜水时看到的生物都是生态系统的一部分，是独特的海洋世界，你自己的世界变得相当渺小，你意识到你只是世界的一部分，你E选项“Exploringthe

underseaworldisahumblingexperience.（探索海底世界是一种让人谦逊的体验）”总领下文，说明潜水让人意识到自己只是自然的一部分，是渺小的，会让人谦逊。故选E项。40．【试题解析】前文“

Here,clownfishweaveamongtheanemones（海葵）andparrotfishfeedontheirfavoritecoral（珊瑚）.（在这里，小丑鱼在海葵之间穿梭，鹦嘴鱼在它们最喜欢的珊瑚上觅食。）”说到海底世界的独特，B选项“Everythingh

erehasitsplaceandpurpose.（这里的一切都有其位置和意义）”的进一步阐述和说明。说明潜水时看到的生物都是生态系统的一部分，它们在整个生态系统中都有其存在的位置和意义，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。4

1．D42．C43．B44．D45．A46．D47．C48．B49．C50．D51．A52．A53．B54．A55．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和同伴乘坐夜班火车在清晨到达柏林，又累又困，旅馆的一名工作人员同情他们的疲惫，提前安排了房间。作者睡觉醒来后发

现数码单反相机不见了，焦急寻找未果，后来这名工作人员归还相机，作者深表感激。41．【试题解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在旅馆开门之前就到了，所以我们坐在街对面的公园里。A.popular受欢迎的；B.occupied已被占用的；C.located位

于的；D.open开放的。根据下文“sowesatattheparkacrossthestreet”可知，他们坐在旅馆所在街对面的公园里，因此此时旅馆尚未开门营业。故选D。42．【试题解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上午9点刚过，我们走进办公室，一位年轻人正在电脑上工作。A.disable

d残疾的；B.capable有能力的；C.young年轻的；D.determined坚决的。根据下文“Thankingtheyouthoverandoveragain”可知，这是一个年轻人。故选C。43．【试题解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们以为

太早了，还无法办理登记入住，但我们希望先把行李放下，然后找一家咖啡店。A.packup打包；B.dropoff放下；C.sortout整理；D.lookfor寻找。根据上文“Weassumedweweretooearlytocheckin”可知，他们以为时间太早了，还无法办理登记入住

，因此是想先把行李放下，然后找一家咖啡店待着。故选B。44．【试题解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他很友好地和我们打招呼，也许是同情我的眼睛下的黑眼圈，他变了魔法，提前把我们带进了一个可爱的酒店房间。A.comforted安慰；B.encouraged鼓励；C.informed通知；D.gre

eted问候。根据这是在旅馆的情境，以及下文“uskindly”可推知，他是友好地打招呼。故选D。45．【试题解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他很友好地和我们打招呼，也许是同情我们眼睛下的黑眼圈，他变了魔法，提前把我们带进了一个可爱的酒店房间

。A.bags黑眼圈；B.eagerness渴望；C.tears眼泪；D.anxiety焦虑。根据上文“Tiredandsleepy”可知，他们又累又困，因此是同情他们眼睛下的黑眼圈。故选A。46．【试题解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢过后，我们钻进被窝，一直睡到下午。

A.chatted聊天；B.waited等待；C.studied学习；D.slept睡觉。根据下文“WhenIwokeup”可知，他们钻进被窝，一直睡到下午。故选D。47．【试题解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我醒来时，我意识到我最珍贵的所有物，我的数

码单反相机不见了。A.gift礼物；B.reminder提醒；C.possession所有物；D.resource资源。根据这是出门旅行的情境，以及下文“myDSLRcamera”可推知，作者是发现自己最珍贵的所有物数码单反相机不见了。故选C。48．【试题解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我疯

狂地搜遍了房间，但什么也没找到。A.Fortunately幸运地；B.Crazily疯狂地；C.Confidently自信地；D.Typically典型地。根据上文“Іrealizedmymostprized___7___,myDSLRcamera,wasmi

ssing”可知，数码单反相机是作者珍视的东西，但不见了，因此作者会疯狂地搜遍房间。故选B。49．【试题解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我差点哭出来，冲出去，跑向公园，心想我可能把它遗留在那里了。A.lookedup查阅；B.stoodup站起；C.racedout冲出去；D.reach

edout伸出手。根据作者是在旅馆房间的情境，以及下文“headingtowardsthepark”可推知，作者是冲出旅馆房间，跑向公园。故选C。50．【试题解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我差点哭出来，冲出去，跑向

公园，心想我可能把它遗留在那里了。A.found发现；B.picked挑选；C.charged收费；D.left遗留。根据上文“myDSLRcamera,wasmissing”可知，作者的数码单反相机不见了，因此是推测自己可能把

它遗留在公园了。故选D。51．【试题解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到旅馆的工作人员，他看起来很高兴见到我，一种烦恼的感觉淹没了我。A.delighted高兴的；B.confused困惑的；C.satisfied满意的；D.em

barrassed尴尬的。根据下文“Hewavedmetohis___12___whilesaying,“Youleftsomethingbehind.”Thenhehandedmethecamera.”可知，这名旅馆的工作人员把作者的相

机交还给他，由此推知，他见到作者时，会因为可以还物品而高兴。故选A。52．【试题解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他挥手让我去他的办公室，同时说：“你落下了点东西。”A.office办公室；B.vehicle车辆；C.agency机构；D

.bedroom卧室。根据上文“wewalkedintotheofficewherea___2___manwasworkingonhiscomputer”可知，作者他们当时是进了这名工作人员的办公室，因此他挥手让作者去他的办公室。故选A。53．【试题解析】考查

动词词义辨析。句意：“我想你可能需要这个，”他补充说。A.purchase购买；B.need需求；C.repair修理；D.share分享。根据上文““Youleftsomethingbehind.”Thenhehandedmet

hecamera.”可知，他知道作者的相机丢了，因此是指作者可能需要这个相机。故选B。54．【试题解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感激得差点哭出来。A.gratefulness感激；B.regret遗憾；C.sympathy同情；D.sorrow悲伤。根据

下文“Thankingtheyouthoverandoveragain”可知，作者一遍又一遍地感谢年轻人，因此是感激得差点哭出来。故选A。55．【试题解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一遍又一遍地感谢那个年轻人今天的帮助

。A.company公司；B.efforts努力；C.help帮助；D.words话语。根据上文“workedsomemagicandtookusintoacutehotelroomearly”和“Thenhehandedmethecamera.”可知，这

个年轻人帮助作者他们提前进入旅馆房间休息，而且归还作者遗失的相机，因此作者是想感谢他的帮助。故选C。56．which57．various/varied58．grew59．extensively60．With61．taking62．the63．possibility64

．but/yet65．tobecome【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了马可波罗一家旅行中国的经历。56．【试题解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：马可波罗（1245—1324）是中世纪最著名的丝绸之路旅行的欧洲人之一，他是一位商人、探险家和作家，他在《马可波罗游记》中记录了他的旅行，书中描

述了马可波罗沿着丝绸之路旅行，以及他所穿越的各种亚洲地区和城市，包括中国。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词thebookTheTravelsofMarcoPolo，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。57．【试题解析】考

查形容词。句意：马可波罗（1245—1324）是中世纪最著名的丝绸之路旅行的欧洲人之一，他是一位商人、探险家和作家，他在《马可波罗游记》中记录了他的旅行，书中描述了马可波罗沿着丝绸之路旅行，以及他所穿越的各种亚洲地区和城市，包括中国。修饰名词Asianregionsandcities应用

形容词various/varied，故填various/varied。58．【试题解析】考查时态。句意：马可·波罗是威尼斯共和国的公民，他的父亲尼科洛和叔叔马菲奥都是商人。根据后文were可知，此处为一般过去时。故填

grew。59．【试题解析】考查副词。句意：甚至在马可出生之前，兄弟俩就四处旅行，在君士坦丁堡、苏达克、克里米亚和蒙古帝国的西部地区建立了贸易站。修饰动词travel应用副词extensively，故填extensively。

60．【试题解析】考查介词。句意：后来，波罗的兄弟踏上了新的旅程，这次他们带着马可。短语bringsb.with表示“带着某人”。故填with。61．【试题解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他们在中国呆了很长时间，这次旅

行持续了24年，这是马可波罗在他的书中记录的。短语endupdoingsth.表示“最终做某事”。故填taking。62．【试题解析】考查冠词。句意：人们一直认为波罗一家是沿着北方的丝绸之路旅行的，尽管一些学者也提出了南方路线的可能性。此处表示一家人，应

用定冠词the+姓氏的复数形式。故填the。63．【试题解析】考查名词。句意：人们一直认为波罗一家是沿着北方的丝绸之路旅行的，尽管一些学者也提出了南方路线的可能性。作主语应用名词possibility。故填possibili

ty。64．【试题解析】考查连词。句意：马可波罗不是第一批访问中国的欧洲人，但马可波罗是第一个发表中国游记的欧洲人，他的书对未来几代探险家来说肯定是非常重要的。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用but或yet。故填but/yet。65．【试题解析

】考查非谓语动词。句意：马可波罗不是第一批访问中国的欧洲人，但马可波罗是第一个发表中国游记的欧洲人，他的书对未来几代探险家来说肯定是非常重要的。短语besuretodosth.表示“肯定……”。故填tobecome。参考范文：DearBruce,Iamwritingtosharemyt

ravelexperienceduringthesummervacationwithyou.ItwasadelightfuljourneywithmyfamilytotheancientcityofXi’an.WeexploredtheTerracottaArmy,whic

hwasanastonishingsight,andtastedthelocaldelicaciesthatweresimplymouth-watering.AnotherhighlightwastheXi’anCityWall,w

herewemarveledatitsgrandeurandfeltthehistoricalsignificanceitcarries.Thetripwasnotjustabouttheplaceswevisitedbutthebonditstrengthenedamongus.Itwas

ablendofadventure,culture,andfamilytimethatIwillcherishforever.Ihopetohearaboutyoursummeradventurestoo!Yourssincerely,

LiHua范文：Fromthatdayon,Ididn’ttalktoAlex.Eachdayatschool,Inavigatedthehallwayswithanewroute,avoidingtheplaceshefrequented.Th

esharedexcitementthatonceconnecteduswasreplacedbyapainfulsilence.Alextriedtodosomethingtomendit.Oned

ay,heevenleftmeanote,tryingtocomfortme.ButIlookedathimcoldly,“Leavemealone.”IknewIwashurtinghim,butthestingofrejectionwastoofresh,a

ndIcouldn’tfindthewordstobridgethegap.Finally,Momtalkedwithme,sayingAlexwasn’ttheonetoblame.Sheremindedmethatsucce

ssandfailurewerepartsoflife’sjourney.“Youshouldhavecongratulatedyourfriendonthisinsteadoffeelingpitifulforyourself,”shesaidseri

ously.ItsuddenlystruckmethathowunfairlyItreatedAlex.Seizedbyguilt,Ifollowedmom’sadviceandleftAlexanote,expressingmyfeelings—notasanapolo

gy,butasasteptowardshealingandrebuildingourbond.Itwastimetofacemyfearsandembracetherealitythatourfriendshipcouldweatherthisstorm

.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和亚历克斯一起申请项目，结果作者被拒绝了，作者感到不公平，拒绝和亚历克斯说话。母亲得知后，开解了作者，让作者和亚历克斯化解了误会。