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2023年3月高三调研考试试题卷英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段

对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeaker

sdonext?A.Checkthemap.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Askafriendforhelp.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Themuseumshouldbeheresomewh

ere.ThisistheareamyfrienddescribedtomewhenIspoketohimonthephone.W:Ihaveamapofthisarea.Whydon’tweseeifitismarkedont

here?M:That’snice.Let’slookatthemap.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabusstop.B.Atacinema.C.Inataxi.【答案】B【解

析】【原文】M:Well,thatwasagreatmovie,butitwassolong.Andmyhouseisfarawayfromthiscinema,IhopeI’mnottoolateforthelastbusho

me.W:Comeon!Thebusstopisnotfarfromthecinemahere.Ifyoumissit,youcantakeataxiinstead.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatd

idthespeakersdolastnight?A.Theywentshopping.B.Theywentouttodinner.C.Theyattendedaparty.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Jennifer,whow

asthatonthephone?W:Itwassomeonefromtherestaurantwherewehaddinnerlastnight.Theywereaskingifwehadleftanumbrellabehi

nd.M:It’snotours.Maybeitbelongstooneofthepeopleatthebirthdaypartythere.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanmak

ethephonecall?A.Tocheckanarrangement.B.Togetsomeinformation.C.Tomakeabooking.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,SunnyViewSportsCentre.Janespe

aking.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Oh,hi.I’dliketobookabadmintoncourtfor3:00p.m.tomorrow.Wouldthatbepossible?W:Justgivemeamomentto

check…Yes,that’sfine.CouldIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber,please?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttod

o?A.Getsomethingtoeat.B.Shopforsomeclothes.C.Visitthesportsdepartment.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,doyouknowifthereisarestaurantanywhereinthis

shoppingmall?W:Thereisacafeteriaonthetopfloor,nexttothesportsdepartment.M:Dotheyservemeals?I’malittl

ehungry.W:Yes,Ibelievetheydohotmealsallday.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话

或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Toaskforpe

rmission.B.Tomakeanappointment.C.Tohandinherhomework.7.Whenwillthewomanseethedentist?A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrow.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Mr.

Jenkins,willitbeOKifIcometoschoolanhourlatertomorrowmorning?M:Why?W:Ihaveanappointmentwiththedentisttomorrow.M:Willanhourbelongenough?W:It’s

onlyforacheck-up,soIdon’tthinkitwilltakeverylong.M:OK,butdon’tforgetthatyourprojectisduetobefinishedbytomorrow.W:I’llmak

esureIhavethatdonebythisafternoon.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Takingbuses.B.Repai

ringcars.C.Enjoyingscenery.9.WhoisKaty?A.Theman’swife.B.Theman’sdaughter.C.Theman’ssister.10.Howmuchdidthemanspendoneachs

tudentpass?A.£60.B.£40.C.£20.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Mary.Ididn’tknowyouusedpublictransport.W:Idon’tno

rmally,butmycarisunderrepair.Iquitelikeusingthebus,though.M:SodoI.Ienjoywatchingthescenery,andsometimesItalktootherpassengers.Theonlyproblemiswa

itingforabuswhentheweatherisbad.W:That’strue.Also,itcancostquitealotifyouuseitafewtimeseveryday.M:Iboughts

tudentpassesformykids,PaulandKaty.W:Howmucharethepasses?M:Well,eachstudentpasscosts£20.W:That’sagoodidea.IthinkI

willgetsomekindofpassifIusebusesallthetime.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatdidTomdotoday?A.He

boughtsomeclothes.B.Heatesomechocolates.C.HeboughtsomeChristmasgifts.12.WhatisstillonTom’slistnow?A.Sweets.B.Gloves.C.Toys.13.Wheredoe

sthewomansuggestTomshouldtrynext?A.Shoppingmallsfaraway.B.Marketsinsuburb.C.Storesnearby.【答案】11.C12.B13.C【解析】【原文】W:Tom,didyo

umanagetobuyallyourChristmaspresents?M:Igotafewofthemtoday,buttherearestillsomethingsIneed.W:Wheredidyougo?M:F

irstIwenttothesupermarkettobuychocolateandsweets.ThenIwenttothemarkettolookforsometoysformynephews.W:Didyoufindsome?M:Yes,

Igotsomebargains,soIcrossedthoseoffmylist.ButthenIwenttotheshoppingmallandreturnedempty-handedlater.W:Whywasthat?M:Iwan

tedsomeglovesformysisterbutIcouldn’tfindany.W:Youshouldtryshoppinginthestoresnearbyforthingslikethat.Honestly,Ithinktheyhavemorechoicestherethaninb

igshoppingmalls.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatisVincedoing?A.Makingafilm.B.HostingaTVprogram.C.Conductingajobin

terview.15.WhydidGraceplayaroleinthemovie?A.Tobecomemorefamous.B.Toearnsomemoremoney.C.Toworkwithanexcell

entteam.16.WhatisthemovieaboutaccordingtoGrace?A.Afamousactress.B.Abravescientist.C.Anexcellentteam.1

7.WhatdoesVincesayaboutthemovie?A.It’sdifficulttounderstand.B.It’smadebyafamousteam.C.Itmeansalottotheaud

ience.【答案】14.B15.C16.B17.C【解析】【原文】M:Grace,it’ssuchapleasuretohaveyouontheTVshow.W:Mypleasuretobehere,Vince.M:Obviousl

y,aseveryoneknows,youareamajorstar,soIwonderwhyyouagreedtoappearinyourlatestfilm,TheMechanicsofLife.Itwa

smadebyasmallteamforalowbudget,right?W:Yes.Butitwasmadebyagreatteam.Theyarenotfamousbuttalented.That’swhyIdecidedtoplayaro

leinthefilm.M:Youmusthavebeenpaidfarlessthanyouusuallyask.W:Thatdoesn’tmatter.Thiswasn’taboutmoney.M:Now,tellmemoreaboutTh

eMechanicsofLife.W:Well,it’saboutabravescientist.Shewentthroughaverydifficulttimeandfinallylivedabetterlif

e.M:Soundsinteresting.Itmustteachaudiencealotaboutthemeaningoflife.W:Yes,Vince.It’sreallyagoodmovie.Myco-wo

rkersmadegreatefforts.M:Yourco-workersmusthavebeenhonoredtohaveyouontheset.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Stude

nts.B.Tourists.C.Friends.19.Wheredoesthespeakergomostoften?A.Canada.B.TheUK.C.Australia.20.Whatdoesthesp

eakerrecommendintheend?A.Stayingup-to-dateonlanguage.B.Visitingseveralcountries.CLearningfromfriends.【答案】18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Asthes

ummerbreakapproaches,IknowthatmanyofyouwillbeheadingofftoEnglish-speakingcountriessoastoimproveyourlanguagesk

illsbymixingwithlocalspeakers.Talkingtothelocalsisprobablythebestandquickestwaytomasteralanguage,somakesureyougetoutandavoidstickingwi

thpeopleofyourownnationality.I’vetravelledtomostoftheEnglish-speaking.countries,includingCanadaandAustralia,but

theplaceIgotomostoftenistheUK,simplybecauseitisthebirthplaceofEnglish.WhatI’velearntfrommytravelingisthatEnglishisacons

tantlyevolvinglanguage.SomeofthewordsusedregularlywhenIfirstwentinthe1980sarenowoutoffashion.ThatremindsmeofanIndianfriend

Ioncehad.HewasalovelyguyandIfoundhimveryamusing,partlybecauseofthewayhespoke.HemusthavelearnedEnglishfromaveryoldtextbookbecausesomeofthewordsheused

wereveryold-fashioned.Sodon’tbelikehim.Keepyourselfup-to-datewiththelanguagebyinvolvingyourselfwiththosewho

speakiteveryday.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGRANDPRIZEWINNER:FlorianSchmidtFlorianSchmidtrec

eivedundergraduatedegreesfromtheUniversityofHeidelbergandaPhDfromETHZürich.Hisresearchfocusesonthedevelopmentoftechnologiesinth

efieldsofgenomeengineering,transcriptionalrecording,andgenetherapy(疗法).CATEGORYWINNER:ECOLOGY&ENVIRONMENTStefanyMor

eno-GámezStefanyMorenoGámezreceivedanundergraduatedegreefromUniversidaddelosAndesandaPhDfromtheUniversity

ofGroningenandETHZürich.SheiscurrentlyapostdoctoralfellowatCambridgeUniversity.Herresearchfocusesonhowdietaryandhost-derivedglycans(有机

化学：聚糖)shapeecologicalandevolutionarydynamics(动力学)inthegutmicrobiome(肠道微生物群).CATEGORYWINNER:CELL&MOLECULARBIOLOGYJamesDalyJamesDa

lyreceivedanundergraduateandPhDdegreesfromtheUniversityofBristol.Aftercompletinghisstudies,hereceivedaWellcomeEarlyCareerAwardfellowshipan

dmovedtotheDepartmentofInfectiousDiseases,King’sCollegeLondon.Hiscurrentresearchcontinuestoexplorethemolecularinterfacebetweenne

uropilinreceptorsandvirusesandthepotentialforantiviralinhibitionofthisprocess.CATEGORYWINNER:MOLECULARMEDICINEDanieleSimoneschiDanieleSi

moneschireceivedanundergraduatedegreefromManhattanvilleCollegeandMPhilandPhDdegreesfromtheVilcekInstituteatNewYorkUnive

rsity(NYU).HeisaresearchassistantprofessorintheDepartmentofBiochemistryandMolecularPharmacologyatNYU,whereheexploresmolecularandcell

ularmechanismsbywhichcullin-RINGubiquitinligasesregulatecellcycleexecution.21.Whichcolumnofamagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.News&

Business.B.Law&Order.C.Science&Future.D.Sports&Entertainment.22.WhatisspecialaboutStefanyMoreno-Gámez?A.ShegotaWellcomeEarly

CareerAwardfellowship.B.Sheistheonlyfemalescientistamongthefourwinners.C.ShestudiedintheVilcekInstituteatNewYorkUniversityasastudent.D.Shefocuseso

nthedevelopmentoftechnologiesrelatedtogenetherapy.23.WhoworksintheUSAnowaccordingtothetext?A.FlorianSchmidt.B.StefanyMoreno-Gámez.C.Jame

sDaly.D.DanieleSimoneschi.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了几位奖项获得者和获得的奖项。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据FlorianSchmidt的研究方向“Hisresearchfocusesonthedevelopmentof

technologiesinthefieldsofgenomeengineering,transcriptionalrecording,andgenetherapy.(他的研究主要集中在基因组工程、转录记录和基因治疗等领域的技术发展)”

以及其他各个奖项的内容“CATEGORYWINNER:ECOLOGY&ENVIRONMENT(类别获奖者：生态与环境)”；“CATEGORYWINNER:CELL&MOLECULARBIOLOGY(类别获奖者：细胞与分子生物学)”

和“CATEGORYWINNER:MOLECULARMEDICINE(类别获奖者：分子医学)”可知，这些奖项都和科学有关，所以这篇文章可能摘自杂志的科学与未来这一栏。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文中对各个获奖者的代指，FlorianSchmidt文中用的是“Hisresearch”，S

tefanyMoreno-Gámez用的是“Herresearch”，JamesDaly用的是“Hiscurrentresearch”，以及DanieleSimoneschi用的是“Heisaresearchassistantprofessor”可推知，他们四

人中，只有StefanyMoreno-Gámez是女性，这是她的特殊之处。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题CATEGORYWINNER:MOLECULARMEDICINE下的段落中“DanieleSimoneschireceivedanundergraduatedegreefro

mManhattanvilleCollegeandMPhilandPhDdegreesfromtheVilcekInstituteatNewYorkUniversity(NYU).Heisaresearcha

ssistantprofessorintheDepartmentofBiochemistryandMolecularPharmacologyatNYU,whereheexploresmolecularandcellularmechanismsbywhichcullin-RINGub

iquitinligasesregulatecellcycleexecution.(DanieleSimoneschi在曼哈顿维尔学院获得本科学位，在纽约大学Vilcek研究所获得哲学硕士和博士学位。他是纽约大学生物化学和分子药

理学系的研究助理教授，在那里他探索了剔除环泛素连接酶调节细胞周期执行的分子和细胞机制)”可知，DanieleSimoneschi现在在美国工作。故选D项。BAgrowingnumberofAmericansareturninggas-powe

redvehiclesintoelectriconesbyusingaprocesscalledanelectricpowertrainconversion.Suchconversionsarebecomingmorepopul

arasbatterytechnologygetsbetterandtheworldturnstowardcleanerenergysources.KevinEricksonownsa1972PlymouthSatellitethatherenamed“Electrollite

”afterconversion.Now,thecarcangofromastillpositionto97kilometersperhourinaboutthreeseconds.Itstopspeedisalmost250kilometersperhour.Jona

thanKlingerisvicepresidentofcarcultureforHagertyInsurance.HesaidconvertingclassiccarsintoEVsis“definitelyatrend”,althoughresearch

ontheactivityislimited.InMay,theMichigan-basedcompanydidaweb-basedstudyofabout25,000automobilelovers.Thet

opthreereasonsforconvertingthevehicleswereforbetterperformance,forafunproject,andbecauseofenvironmenta

lconcerns.Hedoesn’tthinkelectricmotorswillreplaceallgasengines.Somecarloverswanttokeepthesoundofolder

cars'originalengines.Electricconversionsrequirespecialknowledgetocomplete.Theyalsoinvolvemanydifficultieslikesafetyconcerns.Andthe

nthereistheprice.SeanMoudry,whoco-ownsInspireEV,asmallconversionbusinessnearDenver,recentlyworkedona1965FordMus

tang.Theyear-and-a-half-longprojectcostmorethan$100,000.Moudryandhispartnersreplacedthegasenginewithamotorfroma

crashedTeslaModelS.Hesaysmanypeopledon’thavetheresourcesnecessarytocarryoutthiskindofproject.Asaresult,hesays,itwilltake20year

sforelectricconversionstobecomecommon.Butthatrealitycouldbecomingsoonerthanexpected,saysMikeSpagnola,presidentandCEOoftheSpecialtyEqu

ipmentMarketAssociation(SEMA),atradegroup.Hesaidthatelectricvehicleproductstookabout1950squaremetersofmarketingspaceatSEMA'sy

earlyshowinLasVegasthisfall.Thatwasupfromonly232squaremetersatthe2021show.I’mJohnRussell.24.Inwhichaspectdoelectricvehiclesbene

fitfromtheconversion?A.Performingbetter.B.Cleaningenergysources.C.Maintainingspeed.D.Betteringbatterytechnology.25.H

owmanyfactorscontributetogas-poweredvehiclesnotbeingreplacedaccordingtoKlinger?A.3B.4C.5D.626.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph4referto?A.Sellinga

noldcar.B.Buyingagas-poweredvehicle.C.Doingaweb-basedstudy.D.Convertingacartoanelectricone.27.Whatcanw

eknowaboutthewriterofthepassage?A.Helovesclassiccars.B.Herepairsoldcars.C.Heisabroadcaster.D.Heisgoodaten

gineering.【答案】24.A25.B26.D27.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇报道。文章介绍了目前将老式汽车改造成为电动汽车这一项目，包括在改造过程中遇到的问题以及未来的趋势等。【24题详解】细节理解题。第三段提到“Thetopthreereasonsforconvertingt

hevehicleswereforbetterperformance,forafunproject,andbecauseofenvironmentalconcerns.”（改装汽车的前三个原因是为了更好

的性能，为了一个有趣的项目，以及因为环境问题。）由此判断，汽车改装的好处是可以获得更好的性能。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。第三段最后几句提到“Somecarloverswanttokeepthesoundofoldercars'originalengin

es.Electricconversionsrequirespecialknowledgetocomplete.Theyalsoinvolvemanydifficultieslikesafetyconcerns.And

thenthereistheprice.”（他认为电动机不会取代所有的燃气发动机。一些爱车人士希望保留老式汽车原始引擎的声音。电气转换需要特殊知识才能完成。它们还涉及许多困难，如安全问题。然后是价格问题。）由此判断，在改

造成电车方面，因为想要保留汽车引擎声音、需要特殊知识、安全问题和价格问题都是汽油车没有被完全取代的原因，共4种。故选B。【26题详解】词义猜测题。前文提到“SeanMoudry,whoco-ownsInspireEV,asmallconve

rsionbusinessnearDenver,recentlyworkedona1965FordMustang.Theyear-and-a-half-longprojectcostmorethan$100,000.”（肖恩·莫德

里(SeanMoudry)是丹佛附近一家小型改装公司InspireEV的合伙人，他最近在改装一辆1965年的福特野马(FordMustang)。这个长达一年半的项目耗资超过10万美元。）由此判断，将汽油车改造成电车的项目耗时长、花费多，因此这个项目不适合

大部分人。结合指代关系可知，thiskindofproject指的就是上文提到的“汽油车改造成电车的项目”。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段介绍了美国人正在使用一种称为电力传动系统转换的过程，将汽油动力汽车变成

电动汽车的项目，文中分别介绍了三个相关例子，文章结尾提到了另外一个人名，由此判断，这是一篇新闻报道，作者应该是一位新闻播报员。故选C。CIfapresident,alegendaryphilosopher,andoneofthebest-sellingauthorsofalltimecredi

tedthesamesecretfortheirsuccess,wouldyoutrytofollowittoo?Whatifthesecretwassomethingyoualreadyknewhow

todo?Infact,youprobablydoiteveryday.Here’swhatFriedrichNietzschewrote:“Itisonlyideasgainedfromwalkingthathaveanyworth.”Thom

asJefferson:“Walkingisthebestpossibleexercise.Habituateyourselftowalkveryfar.”AndCharlesDickensmadehispoin

t:“IfIcouldnotwalkfarandfast,IthinkIshouldjustexplodeandperish(死亡).”Researchershavetracednumerousconnectionsbetweenwalkinga

ndgeneratingideas.AStanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatparticipantswere81percentmorecreativewhenwalkingasopposedtositting.A

ccordingtothestudy,walkingoutside—versusonatreadmill(跑步机)—producesthemostnovelandhighest-qualityideasinparticipan

tswhowalkedandthensatdowntodocreativework.Themovementaspectofwalkingisobviouslykey.You’veprobablyheardthephraseExerciseyourcreativity,whichreferstoth

ebrainasmuscle.Ourcreativemindsetistriggeredbyphysicalmovement,whichisexactlywhywalking—withyourdog,afriend,oralone—feedscreativeth

inking.Justbygoingoutside,youaresteppingoutofyourhabitualsurroundingsandyourcomfortzone,whichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopenyourmindtonewpossibiliti

es.Researchhasshownthatimmersioninnature,andthecorrespondingdisconnectionfrommultimediaandtechnology,increasedperformanceonacreativeproblem

-solvingtaskbyafull50percentinagroupofhikers.Sowhynotsetacreativitygoalthatstartswithwalking?Turnoffyou

rphoneandgiveyourselfthechancetobepresentintheworld,tohearconversationsandnaturalsounds,tonoticethewa

ypeoplemove,thewaythesunreflectsinapuddle.Walknotjustforexercise.Walkforwonder.28.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Toinformusoftheexam

plesofthesegreatminds.B.Tostresstheimportanceofwalking.C.Toexplainwhywalkingispopularwithpeople.D.Toshowthegreatinfluenceoft

hegreatmindshaveonus.29.Whatdoesthewriterprobablysupport?A.Bygoingoutside,onecan’thelpbutgetdistractedbythescenery.B.Walkingonatreadmillmakespar

ticipantsdothemostcreativework.C.Itisnecessarytowalkoutofyourhabitualsurroundingsandcomfortzone.D.Absorbedinmultimediaandtech

nology,hikerscanincreaseperformanceoncreativeproblem-solvingtasks.30Whatdoestheunderlinedword“triggered”meaninpar

agraph3?A.Caused.B.Changed.C.Covered.D.Cured.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Developingagoodhabitofwalking.B.Benefitsofwa

lking.C.Newpossibilitiesofwalking.D.Walkingforamorecreativemind.【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.D.【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述走路有助于创造力的激发与思维的发散。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Her

e’swhatFriedrichNietzschewrote:“Itisonlyideasgainedfromwalkingthathaveanyworth.”ThomasJefferson:“Walkingisthebestpossibleexercise.Habituateyour

selftowalkveryfar.”AndCharlesDickensmadehispoint:“IfIcouldnotwalkfarandfast,IthinkIshouldjustexplodeandperish(死亡).”(FriedrichNietzsche曾写道：

‘只有从行走中获得的思想才有价值。’ThomasJefferson：‘散步是最好的锻炼方式。让自己习惯于走很远的路。’CharlesDickens曾说过：‘如果我不能走得又远又快，我想我就会爆炸并死亡。’)”结合下文

介绍走路有助于创造力的激发和思维发散推知，本段引用了几段名人的话来强调走路的重要性。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Justbygoingoutside,youaresteppingoutofyourhabitualsurroundingsandyourcomfortzone,wh

ichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopenyourmindtonewpossibilities.(只要走出去，你就走出了你习惯的环境和你的舒适区，如果你想打开你的心扉，迎接新的可能性，这是必要的)”可知，作者认为走出你的习惯环境和舒适区是很有必要的。故选C。【30题详解】词义猜测

题。根据画线词后的“whichisexactlywhywalking—withyourdog,afriend,oralone—feedscreativethinking(这就是为什么散步——与你的狗、朋友或独自散步——能培养创造性思维)”可知，走路能够培养

创造性思维，由此可推知画线部分所在句意为“我们的创造性思维是由身体运动引发的”，triggered意为“引起”。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合倒数第三段的“You’veprobablyheardthephraseExerciseyourcreativ

ity,whichreferstothebrainasmuscle.Ourcreativemindsetistriggeredbyphysicalmovement,whichisexactlywhywa

lking—withyourdog,afriend,oralone—feedscreativethinking.(你可能听过“锻炼你的创造力”这句话，它把大脑比作肌肉。我们的创造性思维是由身体运动引发的，这正是为什么与你的狗、朋友或独自散步会激发创造性思维

的原因)”可知，文章主要介绍了走路有助于创造力的激发与思维的发散，故选D。DSincethebeginningofthesummerin2022,Chinahasbeenswelteringunderthewor

stheatwaveindecades.AnumberofpeopleinZhejiang,Jiangsu,andSichuanprovinceswerediagnosedwiththermoplegia(热射病),themostsev

ereformofheatstroke,andsomeevendiedofthisdisease.Inawarmingworld,thehazardsofheatwavesareincreasing.“Overthepastfourdecades,themaindriversofthelarge

increaseinheatwave-relateddeathsinChinaaretherapidincreaseinthefrequencyofheatwaves,followedbypopulationgrowth,populationaging,andri

singbaselinemortality(基线死亡率),”saidProf.HuangCunrui,aresearcherfromTsinghuaUniversity.Accordingtoastudy,thenumberofdeathscause

dbyheatwavesinChinahasincreasedrapidlysince1979,from3679personsperyearinthe1980sto15,500personsperyearinthe2010s.Hightemper

atureswouldacceleratethelossinsoilmoisture(水分).What’smore,eachadditionaldegreeofwarmingwillincreasecroplossesto

insectsby10-25percent,threateningfoodsecurityforbillionsofpeople.Chinahaswitnessedarangeofextremeweatherevents,includingheavyrainfall,flooding,torn

adoes,andrecordheatwavesthisyear.Meteorologicalofficialssaidthecountryhadanaveragetemperatureof21.3degreesCelsiusinJune,0.

9degreesCelsiushigherthanthesameperiodonaverage,andthehighestrecordforthesameperiodsince1961.Expertssaythatwhileextremesummerheatisnotentirelyn

ew,thesesortsofoccurrencescouldbesomethingthatbecomesastandardpartoflife,requiringpeopletostartlearninghowtocopewithheatwav

esthatmaycontinuefortherestofsummerandwellintothefuture.Rememberthatevenhealthy,youngathletescanbeharmedbyextremeheat,soeveryactivityshouldbeeva

luatedwhenextremeheathits.Therearesomewaystostaysafeduringextremeheatevents,suchasdrinkingplentyofwater,lookingforshadeorremaininginshadewhenoutsid

e,andavoidingcookinglargemeals.32.Whatisthemajorreasonfortheincreaseinheatwave-relateddeathsinChina?ATheagingofthepopulation.B.Th

ehigherfrequencyofheatwaves.C.Thehigherlevelofdeathrate.D.Theincreaseofthepopulation.33.Howdoestheauthorillustratethehazardsof

heatwavesaccordingtoparagraph2andparagraph3?A.Bylistingexamples.B.Bycomparingstatistics.C.Bygivingexplanatio

ns.D.Byreferringtopreviousfindings.34.Whatcanweinferfromexperts’statement?A.Thegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestosol

vetheextremeheat.B.Therareheatwaveinsummeriscomingtoanend.C.Peoplemaygetaccustomedtotheextremeheatinsummer.D.Extremesummerheathasn

everoccurredbefore.35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Significanceofbeingawareofthedangerofextremeheat.B.Predictionoftheextremew

eathereventsinthefuture..C.Conclusionoftherelationshipbetweenheatwaveandhealth.D.Effectivewaystoprotectpeoplefromheatwave.【答案

】32.B33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。自2022年夏初以来，中国一直处于几十年来最严重的热浪之下，许多人因此而死于热射病。文章讲述了在过去的四十多年里高温天气给人们造成的影响和危害，也提醒人们要采取相应措施来应对热浪的来袭。【32题详解】细节理解题。

根据第二段“Overthepastfourdecades,themaindriversofthelargeincreaseinheatwave-relateddeathsinChinaaretherapidincreaseinth

efrequencyofheatwaves,followedbypopulationgrowth,populationaging,andrisingbaselinemortality(基线死亡率),”（在过去40年里，中国与热浪相关的死亡人数大幅增加

的主要驱动音素是热浪频率的迅速增加，其次是人口增长、人口老龄化和基线死亡率的上升）可知，在中国，与热浪相关的死亡人数的增加主要原因是热浪频率越来越高。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Accordingtoastudy,thenumberofd

eathscausedbyheatwavesinChinahasincreasedrapidlysince1979,from3679personsperyearinthe1980sto15,500personsperyearinthe2010s.”（根据一项

研究，自1979年以来，中国由热浪造成的死亡人数迅速增加，从20世纪80年代的每年3679人增加到2010年代的每年15500人）和第三段“What’smore,eachadditionaldegreeofwarmingwillincreasecroplossest

oinsectsby10-25percent,threateningfoodsecurityforbillionsofpeople.”（更重要的是，气温每升高一度，昆虫对农作物的损失就会增加10%至25%，威胁数十

亿人的粮食安全）及“Meteorologicalofficialssaidthecountryhadanaveragetemperatureof21.3degreesCelsiusinJune,0.9degre

esCelsiushigherthanthesameperiodonaverage,andthehighestrecordforthesameperiodsince1961.”（气象官员表示，该国6月份的平均气

温为21.3摄氏度，比同期平均气温高出0.9摄氏度，是1961年以来同期的最高记录）可知，作者是通过比较统计数据的方式来阐明热浪的危害的。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Expertssaythatwhileextremesummerheatisnotentirelyn

ew,thesesortsofoccurrencescouldbesomethingthatbecomesastandardpartoflife,requiringpeopletostartlearninghowtocopewithheatwa

vesthatmaycontinuefortherestofsummerandwellintothefuture.”（专家表示，虽然极端高温并不是什么新鲜事，但这种情况可能会成为生活的标准组成部分，需要人们开始学习如何应对可能持续到夏天的剩

余时间和未来的热浪）可知，专家认为夏天的极端高温天气将会是基本现象，人们应该要习惯。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Therearesomewaystostaysafeduringextremeheatevents,suchasdrinkingplentyofwater,lo

okingforshadeorremaininginshadewhenoutside,andavoidingcookinglargemeals.”（有一些方法可以在极端高温的情况下保持安全，比如喝大量的水，在室外寻找阴凉处或待在阴凉处，避

免做大餐）可知，最后一段主要是介绍了一些保护人们免受热浪危害的有效措施。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.QuietQuittingWhilenotanewc

oncept,theterm“quietquitting”hasrecentlygainedpopularityonsocialmedia.Whatisquietquitting?Quietquitting

doesn’tmeananemployeehaslefttheirjob,butratherhaslimitedtheirtaskstoavoidworkinglongerhours._____36_____

Theysticktowhatisintheirjobdescriptionandwhentheygohome,theyleaveworkbehindthemandfocusonnon-workdutiesandactivities._____37_____Itmayal

someantheyarereadytochangepositionsormaybecurrentlylookingforanotherjob._____38_____Quietquittingmay

beapopularterm,butthispracticeisn’tnew.Workershavequietlyquittheirjobsforyearstolookforsomethingnew,whetheritwasbecauseofpoorpay,

unmanageableworkload,burnoutorlackofgrowthopportunities.Workingfromhomehasalsochangedthedynamicsoftheworkplacebecauseemployeesandmanagersarecom

municatingindifferentwaysthroughonlinemeetings.Theseinteractionsmayfeelmoreformalthanthechatsessionsthathappe

ninanoffice.Limitedmeetingscancauseadisconnectbetweenemployeesandmanagement._____39_____Howcanbusinesseshelpemployees?Thebiggestwaytopreventdisen

gagementistoimprovetheemployees’experience.Talktoemployees,gathertheirfeedbackanddiscusswhatcanbedoneto

makethemfeelappreciated.Makesureworkloadsarerealisticandthatthereareappropriateboundariestomaintainawork-lifeb

alance.Further,managersshouldclearlyoutlinepathsofcareerprogressiontoeachemployee._____40_____Arecentreportreve

aledthatmorethanhalfofemployeessurveyedwouldaccept10%lesspayinexchangefora“moreinterestingcareerpathormoreo

pportunitiestolearnnewskills”.A.Whyareemployeesquietlyquitting?B.Whyisquietquittingbeneficialtomentalhealth?C.T

heysetclearboundariestoimprovework-lifebalance.D.Employeesaremorelikelytobeengagedwhentheyhavespecifi

ctargets.E.However,quietquittingcouldbeasignthatanemployeeisnothappyintheirposition.F.Regularsupportandpraise

thatmakeemployeesfeelvaluedandconnectedcangetlost.G.Managersmustlearnhowtohaveconversationstohelpemployeesreducedisengagementan

dburnout.【答案】36.C37.E38.A39.F40.D【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。“躺平”是现在社交媒体上比较流行的一个用语，文章就“躺平”的概念、产生的原因及企业应该如何应对的几个方面进行了分析和说明。【36题详解】根据下一句“Theysticktowhatisinthei

rjobdescriptionandwhentheygohome,theyleaveworkbehindthemandfocusonnon-workdutiesandactivities.”（他们坚持工作描述中的内容，回

家后，他们把工作抛在脑后，专注于非工作职责和活动。）可知，该句说明了员工会把工作和生活明确分开，保持工作与生活的平衡，这与选项C.Theysetclearboundariestoimprovework-lifeb

alance.（他们设定了明确的界限，以改善工作与生活的平衡。）所表达的意思一致，是对选项C的具体说明；同时，根据上一句“Quietquittingdoesn’tmeananemployeehaslefttheirjob,butrat

herhaslimitedtheirtaskstoavoidworkinglongerhours.”（躺平并不意味着员工已经离开了他们的工作，而是限制了他们的任务，以避免工作时间变长。）可知，选项C与它衔接合理，符合语境。故选C。【37题详解】根据下一句“Itmayalsomeantheya

rereadytochangepositionsormaybecurrentlylookingforanotherjob.”（这也可能意味着他们准备换工作或正在寻找另一份工作。）中的“Itmayalsomean”可知，空处应该是表达“

躺平意味着什么意思”，选项E.However,quietquittingcouldbeasignthatanemployeeisnothappyintheirposition.（然而，躺平可能是员工对自己的职位不满意的标

志。）与其相符，并且句意衔接合理。故选E。【38题详解】分析文章结构，空处为段落主题句，应与每部分前的黑体问句句式一致，故答案应选自选项A或B；根据下文中的“Workershavequietlyquittheirjobsforyearstolookforsomethingnew,whetheri

twasbecauseofpoorpay,unmanageableworkload,burnoutorlackofgrowthopportunities.”（多年来，人们一直在躺平，寻找新的工作，可能是因

为工资低、工作量大、精疲力竭，也可能是因为缺乏发展机会。）和“Limitedmeetingscancauseadisconnectbetweenemployeesandmanagement.”（有限的会议可能会导致员工和管

理层之间的脱节。）及第四、五段内容可知，这部分主要在讲述员工躺平的原因。故选A。【39题详解】根据上一句“Limitedmeetingscancauseadisconnectbetweenemployeesandm

anagement.”（有限的会议可能会导致员工和管理层之间的脱节。），选项F.Regularsupportandpraisethatmakeemployeesfeelvaluedandconnectedcangetlost

.（会让员工觉得自己受到重视并与他人建立联系的定期的支持和表扬可能会失去。）进一步说明了有限的会议所造成的不利影响，句意承接上文，符合语境。故选F。【40题详解】根据上一句“Further,managersshouldclearlyoutli

nepathsofcareerprogressiontoeachemployee.”（此外，管理者应该清楚地勾勒出每个员工的职业发展路径。）可知，该句表达了管理者应该让员工看到明确的发展目标，选项D.Employeesarem

orelikelytobeengagedwhentheyhavespecifictargets.（当员工有明确的目标时，他们更有可能投入工作。）句意与其衔接合理，进一步说明了员工有了明确目标会带来的结果；而下文“Arecentreportre

vealedthatmorethanhalfofemployeessurveyedwouldaccept10%lesspayinexchangefora“moreinterestingcareerpathormoreopportunitiestolearnnewskills”

”（最近的一份报告显示，超过一半的受访员工愿意接受低10%的薪水，以换取“更有趣的职业道路或更多学习新技能的机会”。）又进一步解释了具体会产生的结果，符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Itwassixyearsagothatsomethingunforgettablehappened.MywifeandIcelebrated

our40thwedding___41___thatyear.WedrovefromOntariointoAlberta,thensouthwardintoGlacierNationalParkinMontana,and___42___toYellowstoneNationalPark.It

wasa___43___springday,andtheBeartoothHighwayhadopenedfortheseasonjustdaysbefore.Alongsidetheroad,therewasstillagreatamo

untofsnowthere.Thescenerywassoimpressivethatwemadelotsof___44___torecordmemorieswithmycamera.Atthehighestpointofthehighway,Istoppedatalook

outtocatchthe___45___views,withmywifeinthecenterofmycameralens.Therewerenotmanycarsontheroad.Sometimes,carswithenergeticyoungtourist

s___46___.Andthenweheardamotorcycleinthedistance.Thedriverofthemotorcycle,whoworedirtyclothes,___47___behindourcars.As

he___48___us,hisonlywordswere,“Givemeyourcameraandgetovertherewithyourwife.”Imust___49___Ifeltnervousthatwemightberobbedwherewejustcr

eatedsomebeautifulmemories.____50____,hejusttookapictureofus,handedbackmycameraandrodeoff____51____w

ecouldexpressour____52____.Thephotohetookisoneofthemostvaluableand____53____ofourtrip.IlearnedmylessonsomewhereI____54____expectedit.Weshouldneverju

dgeamanbyhis____55____.Ifthemotorcycledriverreadsthisstoryandremembersthesituation,wewouldliketosay“Thankyou”tohim.41.A.

receptionB.ceremonyC.partyD.anniversary42.A.continuedB.returnedC.movedD.collapsed43.A.freezingB.pleasantC.fineD.mild44.A.claimsB.noises

C.stopsD.efforts45.A.splendidB.preciousC.strangeD.familiar46.A.brokedownB.passedbyC.ranawayD.startedup47.A.knockedB.hidC.rushe

dD.parked48.A.invitedB.approachedC.seizedD.followed49.A.rejectB.approveC.acknowledgeD.struggle50.A.StrangelyB.SurprisinglyC.AdditionallyD.Delight

edly51.A.afterB.untilC.beforeD.when52.A.concernB.anxietyC.regretD.gratitude53.A.prizedB.vividC.plainD.professional54.A.mostB.worstC.bestD.le

ast55.A.experienceB.appearanceC.expressionD.prejudice【答案】41.D42.A43.A44.C45.A46.B47.D48.B49.C50.B51.C52.D53.A54.D55.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和妻子

为了庆祝结婚40周年纪念日，带她进行沿路旅行拍照时，一个衣着脏乱的陌生人主动为他们拍照，作者刚开始以为陌生人要抢劫他们，而事实教会了他“不要以貌取人”的故事。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我和妻子庆祝了我们结婚40周年纪念日。A.reception接待处；B.c

eremony仪式；C.party派对；D.anniversary周年纪念日。根据“our40thwedding”可知，作者和妻子庆祝40周年纪念日。故选D项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们从安大略省开车进入阿尔伯塔省

，然后向南进入蒙大拿州的冰川国家公园，然后继续前往黄石国家公园。A.continued继续；B.returned返回；C.moved移动；D.collapsed倒塌。根据“drovefromOntariointoAlberta,thensouthwardintoGlac

ierNationalParkinMontana”可知，此处表示继续前往黄石国家公园。故选A项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个寒冷的春日，熊牙公路几天前刚刚开放。A.freezing极冷的；B

.pleasant令人愉快的；C.fine美好的；D.mild轻微的。根据“Alongsidetheroad,therewasstillagreatamountofsnowthere.”路边还有雪，可知，这是极其寒冷的春日。故选A项。【44题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里的风景令人印象深刻，我们停了很多地方，用我的相机记录下回忆。A.claims声明、宣称；B.noises噪音；C.stops停止；D.efforts努力。根据“torecordmemorieswithmycamera”可知，路边的风景很美，所

以作者和妻子停在很多地方用相机拍照。故选C项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在高速公路的最高点，我停在瞭望台，捕捉极佳的景色，我的妻子在我相机镜头的中心。A.splendid极佳的；B.precious珍贵的；C.strange陌生的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据“wi

thmywifeinthecenterofmycameralens”可知，在高速公路的最高点，作者打算捕捉极佳的景色。故选A项。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时，载着精力充沛的年轻游客的汽车经过。A.brokedown（机器、车辆）出故障；B.passedby经过；C.ranaway逃走

；D.startedup开始。根据“Sometimes,carswithenergeticyoungtourists___6___.”可知，在路上，有时会看见载着精力充沛的年轻游客的汽车经过。故选B项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：摩托车司机穿着脏

衣服，停在我们的车后面。A.knocked敲；B.hid躲；C.rushed冲；D.parked停（车）。根据“behindourcars”可知，一个穿着脏衣服的摩托车司机将车停在作者的车后面。故选D项。【48题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他靠近我们时，他只说了一句话：“把你的相机给我，和你的妻子到那边去。”A.invited邀请；B.approached靠近；C.seized抓住；D.followed跟随。根据“hisonlywordswere”可知，这个陌生的摩托车停下了车

，并且靠近作者他们和他们说话。故选B项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须承认，我很紧张，因为在我们刚刚创造了一些美好的回忆的地方可能会被抢劫。A.reject拒绝；B.approve同意；C.acknowledge承认；D.struggle奋斗。根据“I

feltnervousthatwemightberobbed”可知，作者必须承认当时被这个陌生人吓住了，以为他将要抢劫。故选C项。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他只是给我们拍了一张照片，还没等我们表达感激，他就把相机还给我，骑着摩托车

走了。A.Strangely奇妙地；B.Surprisingly出乎意料地；C.Additionally此外；D.Delightedly高兴地。根据“hejusttookapictureofus,handedbackmycameraandrodeoff”及前文可知，作者以为骑摩托车的人要

抢劫，而事实上，这个人只是帮忙拍了一张照片，所以是出乎意料的。故选B项。【51题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他只是给我们拍了一张照片，还没等我们表达感激，他就把相机还给我，骑着摩托车走了。A.

after在……之后；B.until直到；C.before在……之前；D.when当……时。根据“rodeoff”及“wecouldexpressour___12___”可知，陌生人在作者想要表达感激之前离

开了。故选C项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他只是给我们拍了一张照片，还没等我们表达感激，他就把相机还给我，骑着摩托车走了。A.concern担忧；B.anxiety焦虑；C.regret后悔；D.gratitude感激。根据“hejusttookapictu

reofus,handedbackmycamera”可知，作者收到了陌生人的帮助，应该感激对方。故选D项。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他拍的照片是我们这次旅行中最珍贵和宝贵的照片之一。A.prized珍贵的；B.vivid生动的；C.plain朴素的；D.professional专

业的。根据“valuable”并结合上文内容可知，这张照片是旅途中最珍贵和宝贵的之一。故选A项。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在最意想不到的地方吸取了教训。A.most最多、最大；B.worst最糟糕；C.best最好；D.least最少。根据“Wes

houldneverjudgeaman”可知，作者从没有意料到这件事的发生，因此，在最意想不到的地方吸取了教训。故选D项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们绝不能以貌取人。A.experience经验；B.appear

ance外貌；C.expression表达；D.prejudice偏见。根据上文“whoworedirtyclothes”可知，骑摩托的人穿着脏衣服，作者就以貌取人，在这个故事中，他吸取了教训，不能以貌取人。故选B项。第二节

(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。ThenumberofwildanimalshasbeenincreasinginBeijing,andthisyearthemunicipala

uthority(市政当局)willreleasethefirstlistofimportanthabitatsforwildlifeaspartofeffortstocreateamoresuitab

leand____56____(ecology)environmentforwildspecies.There____57____(be)13habitatsinthefirstlist.With596s

peciesofterrestrialwildanimalsincludingbirds,insectsandvertebrates,Beijinghasbecomeoneofthemostbiodiver

se___58___(city)intheworld,accordingtoareportbyChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV).“Morewildanimalswerefound

notonlyinruralareasormountainousareasinthecapitalcitybutalsoinurbansettingsandlivingtogetherwithpeople,___59___meanstheenvironmentforwildanimalsi

nBeijingisgettingbetter.”DengWenhong,professorofBeijingNormalUniversity,____60____(tell)CCTV.ABeijingphotographercapturedas

ceneoftwogoldeneaglesflyingback___61___forthtothemountainside,___62___(grab)atasheepandflyingintotheskyinFangshandistrict.Thegoldeneagleis____63____n

ationalfirst-classprotectedanimal.Tomakewildlife____64____(protect)better,theauthorityhasnotonlysett

helistofhabitatsbutalsopublishedalistofwildanimalsunderspecialconservation,listing150kindsofwildanimals,___65___January13,2023.【答案】56.ecol

ogical57.willbe58.cities59.which60.told61.and62.grabbing63.a64.protected65.on【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了北京市政府为保护野生动物作出的努力。

【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：北京野生动物的数量一直在增加，今年，北京市政府将发布第一份重要野生动物栖息地清单，作为为野生动物创造更适宜的生态环境的努力的一部分。空处和形容词suitable并列，应填形容词作定语，修饰名词environment，ecological

生态的，符合题意。故填ecological。【57题详解】考查一般将来时。句意：第一批名单中将有13个栖息地。根据上文“andthisyearthemunicipalauthority(市政当局)willreleasethefirs

tlist…”可知，名单还没有发布，所以此处表示将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时，故填willbe。【58题详解】考查名词复数。句意：据中央电视台报道，北京拥有包括鸟类、昆虫和脊椎动物在内的596种陆地野生动物，已成为世界上生物多样性

最丰富的城市之一。city城市，可数名词，oneof后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。故填cities。【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：“更多的野生动物不仅出现在首都的农村地区或山区，而且出现在城市环境中，并与人们生活在一起，这意味

着北京野生动物的环境正在变好。”北京师范大学教授邓文红在接受中央电视台采访时表示。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。【60题

详解】考查一般过去时。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填told。【61题详解】考查连词。句意：北京一名摄影师在房山区拍摄到两只金雕来回飞向山腰，抓住一只羊飞向天空的场景。backandforth“来回地”固定短语。故填and。【62题详解】考查现在分

词。句意同上。空处和flying并列，应用现在分词，故填grabbing。【63题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：金雕是国家一级保护动物。animal动物，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且修饰词national的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。【64题详解】考查过去分词。句意：为了更好

地保护野生动物，有关部门不仅制定了栖息地清单，还于2023年1月13日公布了一份特别保护野生动物清单，列出了150种野生动物。此处是“make+宾语+宾补”结构，动词protect和宾语wildlife之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词作

宾补。故填protected。【65题详解】考查介词。句意同上。January13,2023是具体的日期，应用介词on。故填on。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.新学期伊始，学校英语俱乐部举行主题为“我家的年夜饭”的征文活动。

请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.年夜饭的意义；2.年夜饭前后活动。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。MyFamily’sReunionDinner___________________________

____________________________________________________的________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Myfamily’sreuniondinnerHavingreuniondi

nnerisoneofthemostsignificantcustomsduringtheSpringFestival,whichsymbolizesthereuniontimeforpeopletosaygoodbyetotheoldandwelcometheNew

Yearwithfullexpectation.Myfamily’sreuniondinneralwaysbringsbackbeautifulmemoriestome.Unlikeinpreviousyears,myfamiliesfinallygather

edtogetheronLunarNewYear’sEvethisyear!Onthatday,whileeagerlywaitingforthereturnofmycousins,Ihelpedmyparentstopreparethedinner.Iwenttothesupe

rmarkettobuytheingredientsandmadesomedumplings.Afterthedinner,weexcitedlysetoffthefireworks,watchedtheSpringFestivalGalaandhappilywelcomedtheNewY

eartogether.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇主题为“我家的年夜饭”的短文，参加学校英语俱乐部的征文活动。【详解】1.词汇积累有重大意义的：significant→importan

t/meaningful代表，象征：symbolize→represent期待：expectation→anticipation最终：finally→eventually2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Unlikeinpreviousyears,

myfamiliesfinallygatheredtogetheronLunarNewYear’sEvethisyear!拓展句：Whatmadeitdifferentfrompreviousyearswasthatmyfamili

esfinallygatheredtogetheronLunarNewYear’sEvethisyear!【点睛】[高分句型1]HavingreuniondinnerisoneofthemostsignificantcustomsduringtheSpring

Festival,whichsymbolizesthereuniontimeforpeopletosaygoodbyetotheoldandwelcometheNewYearwithfullexpectation.(运用了which引导非限

制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Onthatday,whileeagerlywaitingforthereturnofmycousins,Ihelpedmyparentstopreparethedinner.(运用了省略的时间状语从句)第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落

开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Wednesdaymorningcame.Annegotupatsunrisebecauseshewastooexcitedtosleep.SheplannedtomakeacakeforMrsAllan,thebestteachersheha

devermet,whowasinvitedoverforateaparty.Whenshefinallyshuttheovendoor,shetookalongbreath.“I'msureIhaven'tforgottenanythingthistime,Marilla.

Butdoyouthinkitwillrise?Whatifthatcakedoesn'trise?”“We'llhaveplentywithoutit,”wasMarilla’suninterestedwayoflookingatthesubject.Thecakedidrise,howe

ver,andcameoutoftheovenlookingperfect.Annewasred-facedwithdelightand,inimagination,sawMrsAllaneatingitandpos

siblyaskingforanotherpiece!MrsAllanarrivedandtheyallenjoyedalovelytea.EverythingwentwelluntilAnne'scakewaspassed.MrsAll

an,havingalreadybeenhelpedtoalotofdesserts,declinedit.ButMarilla,seeingthedisappointmentonAnne'sface,saidsmilingly:“Oh,you

musttakeapiece,MrsAllan.Annemadeitspeciallyforyou,expectingthatyouwouldloveit.”“InthatcaseImusttryit,”laughedMrsAllan.Shetookamouth

fulandastrangeexpressioncrossedherface;notaworddidshesay,however,butcontinuedeating.Marillasawthisandhastened(急忙)totastethecake.“AnneShirley!”sh

eshouted,“whatonearthdidyouputintothatcake?Whatflavoringdidyouuse?”“Vanilla(香草精)，onlyvanilla.”saidAnne.“

Goandbringmethebottleofvanillayouused.”AnnereturnedwithasmallbottleandMarillatookitandsmelledit.“Mercyonus,Anne,yo

u'veflavoredthatcakewithANODYNELINIMENT(镇痛剂).Whycouldn'tyouhavesmelledit?”Ashamedofhermistake,Anneburstintotearsandfled

toherroom.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SoonalightstepsoundedonthestairsandMrsAllanenteredtheroom.________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________WhenMrsAllanleft,Annetu

rnedtoMarilla.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Soonalightst

epsoundedonthestairsandMrsAllanenteredtheroom.Hearingthefootstepapproaching,Annewasinapanicandsheburiedherheadintothequiltasshewa

sseizedbyanoverwhelmingsenseofguilt,thereforetooashamedtofaceanyone.“It’sjustafunnymistakethatanybodywouldmake.Iapprecia

teyourkindnessandthoughtfulnessjustasifithadturnedoutallright.”saidAllan,asshehuggedAnnegently.Somethingvit

al,motivated,leapedfromAllantoAnneatthetouchofherwarmarms,somethingthatcomfortedhersomuch.WhenMrsAllanleft,Annet

urnedtoMarilla.“Theultimatesuccessdependsoneverydetailthatseemsinsignificant.I’llnevermakethesamemistaketwice.”MarillahadbeenworriedaboutAnnean

dwasregrettedofhercruelwords,buthearingthis,shebreathedasighofreliefandapologizedtoAnne.“So,let’swaitforaperfectcake.”【解析

】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Anne的老师Allan夫人来参加茶话会，Anne为她精心制作了一个蛋糕。从烤箱里出来的蛋糕看上去很完美，Anne非常高兴。Allan夫人来了，享用了一顿美味的茶，并且一切都很顺利。Anne的蛋糕

被端上来了，Allan夫人尝了蛋糕后脸上出现了奇怪的表情，Marilla发现后尝了蛋糕，结果发现Anne把镇痛剂当成香草使用放进了蛋糕里，Marilla质问Anne，Anne感到羞愧，哭着逃回自己的房间。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“

不久，楼梯上响起了轻盈的脚步声，Allan夫人走进了房间。”可知，第一段可描写Anne伤心，Allan夫人安慰和鼓励Anne。②由第二段首句内容“Allan夫人离开后，Anne转向Marilla。”可知，第二段可描写Anne想通了不再

难过，Marilla向Anne道歉。2.续写线索：Anne感到负罪感——Allan夫人安慰——Anne不再难过——Marilla道歉3.词汇激活行为类①.接近：approach/becloseto②拥抱某人：hugsb./holdinone'sarms③.担

心：beworriedabout/beanxiousabout情绪类①.羞愧：showingone’sabashment/beashamed②.体贴：thoughtfulness/showconsiderationfor【点睛】[高分句型1].Hearingthefootstepapproac

hing,Annewasinapanicandsheburiedherheadintothequiltasshewasseizedbyanoverwhelmingsenseofguilt,thereforeto

oashamedtofaceanyone.（现在分词作状语和as连接的原因状语从句）[高分句型2].Iappreciateyourkindnessandthoughtfulnessjustasifithadturnedoutallright.”saidAllan,asshehuggedA

nnegently.（asif从句用了虚拟语气和as连接的时间状语从句）.