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2023年3月高三调研考试试题卷英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Checkthemap.

B.Makeaphonecall.C.Askafriendforhelp.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Themuseumshouldbeheresomewhere.ThisistheareamyfrienddescribedtomewhenIspoketohimonthephone.W:Ihav

eamapofthisarea.Whydon’tweseeifitismarkedonthere?M:That’snice.Let’slookatthemap.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.At

abusstop.B.Atacinema.C.Inataxi.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Well,thatwasagreatmovie,butitwassolong.Andmyhouseisfarawayfromthiscin

ema,IhopeI’mnottoolateforthelastbushome.W:Comeon!Thebusstopisnotfarfromthecinemahere.Ifyoumissit,youcantake

ataxiinstead.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthespeakersdolastnight?A.Theywentshopping.B.Theywentouttodinner.C.Theyattendedaparty.【答案】B【解析】【原

文】M:Jennifer,whowasthatonthephone?W:Itwassomeonefromtherestaurantwherewehaddinnerlastnight.Theywereaskingifwehadleftanumbrellabehind.M:It’snotours.M

aybeitbelongstooneofthepeopleatthebirthdaypartythere.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Tocheckanarrangement.B.Tog

etsomeinformation.C.Tomakeabooking.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,SunnyViewSportsCentre.Janespeaking.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Oh,hi.I’dliketoboo

kabadmintoncourtfor3:00p.m.tomorrow.Wouldthatbepossible?W:Justgivemeamomenttocheck…Yes,that’sfine.CouldIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber,please?

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttodo?A.Getsomethingtoeat.B.Shopforsomeclothes.C.Visitthesportsdepartment.【答案】A【解析】【原文】

M:Hi,doyouknowifthereisarestaurantanywhereinthisshoppingmall?W:Thereisacafeteriaonthetopfloor,nexttoth

esportsdepartment.M:Dotheyservemeals?I’malittlehungry.W:Yes,Ibelievetheydohotmealsallday.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几

个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Toaskforpermission.B.Tomakeanappointment.C.Tohandinherhomework.7.Whenwillthewom

anseethedentist?A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrow.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Mr.Jenkins,willitbeOKifIcometoschoola

nhourlatertomorrowmorning?M:Why?W:Ihaveanappointmentwiththedentisttomorrow.M:Willanhourbelongenough?W:It’s

onlyforacheck-up,soIdon’tthinkitwilltakeverylong.M:OK,butdon’tforgetthatyourprojectisduetobefinishedbytomorrow.W:I’llmakesureIhavet

hatdonebythisafternoon.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Takingbuses.B.Repairingcars.C.Enjoyin

gscenery.9.WhoisKaty?A.Theman’swife.B.Theman’sdaughter.C.Theman’ssister.10.Howmuchdidthemanspendoneachstudentpass?A.£60.B.£40.C.£20.【答案】8.A9.B10.C

【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Mary.Ididn’tknowyouusedpublictransport.W:Idon’tnormally,butmycarisunderrepair.Iquitelikeusingthebus

,though.M:SodoI.Ienjoywatchingthescenery,andsometimesItalktootherpassengers.Theonlyproblemiswaitingforabuswhentheweathe

risbad.W:That’strue.Also,itcancostquitealotifyouuseitafewtimeseveryday.M:Iboughtstudentpassesformykids,PaulandKaty.W:Howmucharethepasses?

M:Well,eachstudentpasscosts£20.W:That’sagoodidea.IthinkIwillgetsomekindofpassifIusebusesallthetime.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatdidTomdotoday?A.Heboughtsomeclothes.B.Heatesomechocolates.C.HeboughtsomeChristm

asgifts.12.WhatisstillonTom’slistnow?A.Sweets.B.Gloves.C.Toys.13.WheredoesthewomansuggestTomshouldtrynext?A.Shopp

ingmallsfaraway.B.Marketsinsuburb.C.Storesnearby.【答案】11.C12.B13.C【解析】【原文】W:Tom,didyoumanagetobuyallyourChr

istmaspresents?M:Igotafewofthemtoday,buttherearestillsomethingsIneed.W:Wheredidyougo?M:FirstIwenttothesupermarkettob

uychocolateandsweets.ThenIwenttothemarkettolookforsometoysformynephews.W:Didyoufindsome?M:Yes,Igotsomebargain

s,soIcrossedthoseoffmylist.ButthenIwenttotheshoppingmallandreturnedempty-handedlater.W:Whywasthat?M:I

wantedsomeglovesformysisterbutIcouldn’tfindany.W:Youshouldtryshoppinginthestoresnearbyforthingslikethat.Honestly,Ithinkthey

havemorechoicestherethaninbigshoppingmalls.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatisVincedoing?A.Makingafilm.B.HostingaTVprogram.

C.Conductingajobinterview.15.WhydidGraceplayaroleinthemovie?A.Tobecomemorefamous.B.Toearnsomemoremoney.C.Toworkwithanexcellentteam.16.Whatisthemoviea

boutaccordingtoGrace?A.Afamousactress.B.Abravescientist.C.Anexcellentteam.17.WhatdoesVincesayaboutthemovie?A.It’sdifficulttounderstand.B.It’smade

byafamousteam.C.Itmeansalottotheaudience.【答案】14.B15.C16.B17.C【解析】【原文】M:Grace,it’ssuchapleasuretohaveyouontheTVshow.W:Mypleasuretobehere,Vince.M:Obv

iously,aseveryoneknows,youareamajorstar,soIwonderwhyyouagreedtoappearinyourlatestfilm,TheMechanicsofLife.Itwasmadebyasmallt

eamforalowbudget,right?W:Yes.Butitwasmadebyagreatteam.Theyarenotfamousbuttalented.That’swhyIdecidedtopl

ayaroleinthefilm.M:Youmusthavebeenpaidfarlessthanyouusuallyask.W:Thatdoesn’tmatter.Thiswasn’taboutmone

y.M:Now,tellmemoreaboutTheMechanicsofLife.W:Well,it’saboutabravescientist.Shewentthroughaverydifficulttimeandfinally

livedabetterlife.M:Soundsinteresting.Itmustteachaudiencealotaboutthemeaningoflife.W:Yes,Vince.It’sreallyago

odmovie.Myco-workersmadegreatefforts.M:Yourco-workersmusthavebeenhonoredtohaveyouontheset.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可

播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Students.B.Tourists.C.Friends.19.Wheredoesthespeakergomostoften?A.Canada.B.TheUK.C.Aust

ralia.20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendintheend?A.Stayingup-to-dateonlanguage.B.Visitingseveralcountries.CLearningfromfriends.【答案】18.A19.B20.A【

解析】【原文】Asthesummerbreakapproaches,IknowthatmanyofyouwillbeheadingofftoEnglish-speakingcountriessoastoimprovey

ourlanguageskillsbymixingwithlocalspeakers.Talkingtothelocalsisprobablythebestandquickestwaytomasteralanguage,som

akesureyougetoutandavoidstickingwithpeopleofyourownnationality.I’vetravelledtomostoftheEnglish-speaking.countries,inc

ludingCanadaandAustralia,buttheplaceIgotomostoftenistheUK,simplybecauseitisthebirthplaceofEnglish.What

I’velearntfrommytravelingisthatEnglishisaconstantlyevolvinglanguage.SomeofthewordsusedregularlywhenIfirstwentinthe1980sarenowoutoffashion.T

hatremindsmeofanIndianfriendIoncehad.HewasalovelyguyandIfoundhimveryamusing,partlybecauseofthewayhespoke.HemusthavelearnedEnglishfromaveryoldtextbo

okbecausesomeofthewordsheusedwereveryold-fashioned.Sodon’tbelikehim.Keepyourselfup-to-datewiththelanguagebyinvolvingyourselfwiththosewhospeakiteve

ryday.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGRANDPRIZEWINNER:FlorianSchmidtFlorianSch

midtreceivedundergraduatedegreesfromtheUniversityofHeidelbergandaPhDfromETHZürich.Hisresearchfocusesonthedevelopmentoftec

hnologiesinthefieldsofgenomeengineering,transcriptionalrecording,andgenetherapy(疗法).CATEGORYWINNER:ECOLOGY&ENVIRONMENTStefanyMoreno-GámezSte

fanyMorenoGámezreceivedanundergraduatedegreefromUniversidaddelosAndesandaPhDfromtheUniversityofGroningenandETHZürich.Sheiscurrentlyapo

stdoctoralfellowatCambridgeUniversity.Herresearchfocusesonhowdietaryandhost-derivedglycans(有机化学：聚糖)s

hapeecologicalandevolutionarydynamics(动力学)inthegutmicrobiome(肠道微生物群).CATEGORYWINNER:CELL&MOLECULARBIOLOGYJamesDalyJamesDalyreceivedanu

ndergraduateandPhDdegreesfromtheUniversityofBristol.Aftercompletinghisstudies,hereceivedaWellcomeEarlyCareerAwa

rdfellowshipandmovedtotheDepartmentofInfectiousDiseases,King’sCollegeLondon.Hiscurrentresearchcontinuestoexplorethemolecularinterfacebetw

eenneuropilinreceptorsandvirusesandthepotentialforantiviralinhibitionofthisprocess.CATEGORYWINNER:MOL

ECULARMEDICINEDanieleSimoneschiDanieleSimoneschireceivedanundergraduatedegreefromManhattanvilleCollegeandMPhilandPhD

degreesfromtheVilcekInstituteatNewYorkUniversity(NYU).HeisaresearchassistantprofessorintheDepartment

ofBiochemistryandMolecularPharmacologyatNYU,whereheexploresmolecularandcellularmechanismsbywhichcullin-RINGubiquitinligasesregulat

ecellcycleexecution.21.Whichcolumnofamagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.News&Business.B.Law&Order.C.Science

&Future.D.Sports&Entertainment.22.WhatisspecialaboutStefanyMoreno-Gámez?A.ShegotaWellcomeEarlyCareerAwardfello

wship.B.Sheistheonlyfemalescientistamongthefourwinners.C.ShestudiedintheVilcekInstituteatNewYorkUniversityasastudent.D.Shefocusesonthede

velopmentoftechnologiesrelatedtogenetherapy.23.WhoworksintheUSAnowaccordingtothetext?A.FlorianSchmidt.B.StefanyMo

reno-Gámez.C.JamesDaly.D.DanieleSimoneschi.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了几位奖项获得者和获得的奖项。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据FlorianSchmidt的研究方向“Hisresea

rchfocusesonthedevelopmentoftechnologiesinthefieldsofgenomeengineering,transcriptionalrecording,andgenetherapy.(他的研究主要

集中在基因组工程、转录记录和基因治疗等领域的技术发展)”以及其他各个奖项的内容“CATEGORYWINNER:ECOLOGY&ENVIRONMENT(类别获奖者：生态与环境)”；“CATEGORYWINNER

:CELL&MOLECULARBIOLOGY(类别获奖者：细胞与分子生物学)”和“CATEGORYWINNER:MOLECULARMEDICINE(类别获奖者：分子医学)”可知，这些奖项都和科学有关，所以这篇文章可能摘自杂志的科学

与未来这一栏。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文中对各个获奖者的代指，FlorianSchmidt文中用的是“Hisresearch”，StefanyMoreno-Gámez用的是“Herresearch”，JamesDal

y用的是“Hiscurrentresearch”，以及DanieleSimoneschi用的是“Heisaresearchassistantprofessor”可推知，他们四人中，只有StefanyMoreno-Gámez是女性，这是她的特殊之处。故

选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题CATEGORYWINNER:MOLECULARMEDICINE下的段落中“DanieleSimoneschireceivedanundergraduatedegreefromManhattanvilleCollegean

dMPhilandPhDdegreesfromtheVilcekInstituteatNewYorkUniversity(NYU).HeisaresearchassistantprofessorintheDepartmentofBiochemistryandMolecularPh

armacologyatNYU,whereheexploresmolecularandcellularmechanismsbywhichcullin-RINGubiquitinligasesregulat

ecellcycleexecution.(DanieleSimoneschi在曼哈顿维尔学院获得本科学位，在纽约大学Vilcek研究所获得哲学硕士和博士学位。他是纽约大学生物化学和分子药理学系的研究助理教授，在那里他

探索了剔除环泛素连接酶调节细胞周期执行的分子和细胞机制)”可知，DanieleSimoneschi现在在美国工作。故选D项。BAgrowingnumberofAmericansareturninggas-powe

redvehiclesintoelectriconesbyusingaprocesscalledanelectricpowertrainconversion.Suchconversionsarebecomingmorepopularasbatterytechnologyget

sbetterandtheworldturnstowardcleanerenergysources.KevinEricksonownsa1972PlymouthSatellitethatherenamed“Electrollite”af

terconversion.Now,thecarcangofromastillpositionto97kilometersperhourinaboutthreeseconds.Itstopspeedisalmost2

50kilometersperhour.JonathanKlingerisvicepresidentofcarcultureforHagertyInsurance.Hesaidconvertingclassiccarsinto

EVsis“definitelyatrend”,althoughresearchontheactivityislimited.InMay,theMichigan-basedcompanydidaweb-basedstudyofabout25,000aut

omobilelovers.Thetopthreereasonsforconvertingthevehicleswereforbetterperformance,forafunproject,andbecauseo

fenvironmentalconcerns.Hedoesn’tthinkelectricmotorswillreplaceallgasengines.Somecarloverswanttokeept

hesoundofoldercars'originalengines.Electricconversionsrequirespecialknowledgetocomplete.Theyalsoinvolvemanydifficultieslikesafetyconcerns.Andthenthe

reistheprice.SeanMoudry,whoco-ownsInspireEV,asmallconversionbusinessnearDenver,recentlyworkedona1965FordMustang.Theyear-and-a-half-longprojectcostmo

rethan$100,000.MoudryandhispartnersreplacedthegasenginewithamotorfromacrashedTeslaModelS.Hesaysmanypeople

don’thavetheresourcesnecessarytocarryoutthiskindofproject.Asaresult,hesays,itwilltake20yearsforelectricconversionstobecomecommon.But

thatrealitycouldbecomingsoonerthanexpected,saysMikeSpagnola,presidentandCEOoftheSpecialtyEquipmentMarketAssociation(SEMA),atradegroup.Hesai

dthatelectricvehicleproductstookabout1950squaremetersofmarketingspaceatSEMA'syearlyshowinLasVegasthisfall.Thatwasupfromonly232squaremeter

satthe2021show.I’mJohnRussell.24.Inwhichaspectdoelectricvehiclesbenefitfromtheconversion?A.Performingbetter.B.Cleaningenergysources.C.Maintainingsp

eed.D.Betteringbatterytechnology.25.Howmanyfactorscontributetogas-poweredvehiclesnotbeingreplacedaccor

dingtoKlinger?A.3B.4C.5D.626.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph4referto?A.Sellinganoldcar.B.Buying

agas-poweredvehicle.C.Doingaweb-basedstudy.D.Convertingacartoanelectricone.27.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriterofthepassage?A.Helovesclassiccar

s.B.Herepairsoldcars.C.Heisabroadcaster.D.Heisgoodatengineering.【答案】24.A25.B26.D27.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇报道。文章介绍了目前将老式汽车改造成为电动汽车这一项目，

包括在改造过程中遇到的问题以及未来的趋势等。【24题详解】细节理解题。第三段提到“Thetopthreereasonsforconvertingthevehicleswereforbetterperformance,forafunproject,andbeca

useofenvironmentalconcerns.”（改装汽车的前三个原因是为了更好的性能，为了一个有趣的项目，以及因为环境问题。）由此判断，汽车改装的好处是可以获得更好的性能。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。第三段最后几句

提到“Somecarloverswanttokeepthesoundofoldercars'originalengines.Electricconversionsrequirespecialknowledgetocomplete.Theyalsoinvolveman

ydifficultieslikesafetyconcerns.Andthenthereistheprice.”（他认为电动机不会取代所有的燃气发动机。一些爱车人士希望保留老式汽车原始引擎的声音。电气转换需要特殊知识才能完成。它们还涉及许多困难，如

安全问题。然后是价格问题。）由此判断，在改造成电车方面，因为想要保留汽车引擎声音、需要特殊知识、安全问题和价格问题都是汽油车没有被完全取代的原因，共4种。故选B。【26题详解】词义猜测题。前文提到“SeanMoudry,whoco-ownsInspireEV,asmallconversionbu

sinessnearDenver,recentlyworkedona1965FordMustang.Theyear-and-a-half-longprojectcostmorethan$100,000.”（肖恩·莫德里(SeanMoudry)是丹佛附近一家小

型改装公司InspireEV的合伙人，他最近在改装一辆1965年的福特野马(FordMustang)。这个长达一年半的项目耗资超过10万美元。）由此判断，将汽油车改造成电车的项目耗时长、花费多，因此这个项目不适

合大部分人。结合指代关系可知，thiskindofproject指的就是上文提到的“汽油车改造成电车的项目”。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段介绍了美国人正在使用一种称为电力传动系统转换的过程，将汽油动力汽车变成电动汽车的项目，文中分别介绍了三个相关例子，文章结尾提到了另外一个人名，

由此判断，这是一篇新闻报道，作者应该是一位新闻播报员。故选C。CIfapresident,alegendaryphilosopher,andoneofthebest-sellingauthorsofalltimecredit

edthesamesecretfortheirsuccess,wouldyoutrytofollowittoo?Whatifthesecretwassomethingyoualreadyknewhowtodo?Infact,youprobablydoitevery

day.Here’swhatFriedrichNietzschewrote:“Itisonlyideasgainedfromwalkingthathaveanyworth.”ThomasJefferson:“Wa

lkingisthebestpossibleexercise.Habituateyourselftowalkveryfar.”AndCharlesDickensmadehispoint:“IfIcouldnotwalkfarandfas

t,IthinkIshouldjustexplodeandperish(死亡).”Researchershavetracednumerousconnectionsbetweenwalkingandgeneratingideas.AStanfordUniversitys

tudyfoundthatparticipantswere81percentmorecreativewhenwalkingasopposedtositting.Accordingtothestudy,walkingoutside—versusonatreadmill(跑步机)—produ

cesthemostnovelandhighest-qualityideasinparticipantswhowalkedandthensatdowntodocreativework.Themovementaspectofwalkingisobvio

uslykey.You’veprobablyheardthephraseExerciseyourcreativity,whichreferstothebrainasmuscle.Ourcreativemindsetistrig

geredbyphysicalmovement,whichisexactlywhywalking—withyourdog,afriend,oralone—feedscreativethinking.Justbygoingoutside,yo

uaresteppingoutofyourhabitualsurroundingsandyourcomfortzone,whichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopenyourmindtonewpossibilities.Researchhasshownt

hatimmersioninnature,andthecorrespondingdisconnectionfrommultimediaandtechnology,increasedperformanceonacreativ

eproblem-solvingtaskbyafull50percentinagroupofhikers.Sowhynotsetacreativitygoalthatstartswithwalking?Turnoffyourphonean

dgiveyourselfthechancetobepresentintheworld,tohearconversationsandnaturalsounds,tonoticethewaypeoplemove,thewaythesunreflectsinapuddle.Walknotjustf

orexercise.Walkforwonder.28.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Toinformusoftheexamplesofthesegreatminds.B.To

stresstheimportanceofwalking.C.Toexplainwhywalkingispopularwithpeople.D.Toshowthegreatinfluenceofthegreatmindshaveonus.

29.Whatdoesthewriterprobablysupport?A.Bygoingoutside,onecan’thelpbutgetdistractedbythescenery.B.Walkingonatreadmillmakesparticipantsdothemostcrea

tivework.C.Itisnecessarytowalkoutofyourhabitualsurroundingsandcomfortzone.D.Absorbedinmultimediaandtec

hnology,hikerscanincreaseperformanceoncreativeproblem-solvingtasks.30Whatdoestheunderlinedword“triggered

”meaninparagraph3?A.Caused.B.Changed.C.Covered.D.Cured.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Developingagoodhabitofwalking.B.Benefitso

fwalking.C.Newpossibilitiesofwalking.D.Walkingforamorecreativemind.【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.D.【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲

述走路有助于创造力的激发与思维的发散。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Here’swhatFriedrichNietzschewrote:“Itisonlyideasgainedfromwalkingthathaveanyworth.”ThomasJeffers

on:“Walkingisthebestpossibleexercise.Habituateyourselftowalkveryfar.”AndCharlesDickensmadehispoint:“IfIcouldnotwalkfarandfast,IthinkIshouldjus

texplodeandperish(死亡).”(FriedrichNietzsche曾写道：‘只有从行走中获得的思想才有价值。’ThomasJefferson：‘散步是最好的锻炼方式。让自己习惯于走很远的路。’CharlesDickens曾说过：‘如果我不能

走得又远又快，我想我就会爆炸并死亡。’)”结合下文介绍走路有助于创造力的激发和思维发散推知，本段引用了几段名人的话来强调走路的重要性。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Justbygoingoutside,youaresteppin

goutofyourhabitualsurroundingsandyourcomfortzone,whichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopenyourmindtonewpossibilities.(只要走出去，你就走出了你习惯的环境和你的舒适区，如果你想打开你的心扉，

迎接新的可能性，这是必要的)”可知，作者认为走出你的习惯环境和舒适区是很有必要的。故选C。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“whichisexactlywhywalking—withyourdog,af

riend,oralone—feedscreativethinking(这就是为什么散步——与你的狗、朋友或独自散步——能培养创造性思维)”可知，走路能够培养创造性思维，由此可推知画线部分所在句意为“我们的创造性思维是由身体运动引发的”，triggered意为“引起”。故选A。【31题详解

】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合倒数第三段的“You’veprobablyheardthephraseExerciseyourcreativity,whichreferstothebrainasmuscle.Ourcreativemindsetistri

ggeredbyphysicalmovement,whichisexactlywhywalking—withyourdog,afriend,oralone—feedscreativethinking.(你可能听过“锻炼你的创造力”这句话，它把大脑比作肌肉。

我们的创造性思维是由身体运动引发的，这正是为什么与你的狗、朋友或独自散步会激发创造性思维的原因)”可知，文章主要介绍了走路有助于创造力的激发与思维的发散，故选D。DSincethebeginningofthesummeri

n2022,Chinahasbeenswelteringundertheworstheatwaveindecades.AnumberofpeopleinZhejiang,Jiangsu,andSichuanprovinceswerediagnosedwiththermoplegi

a(热射病),themostsevereformofheatstroke,andsomeevendiedofthisdisease.Inawarmingworld,thehazardsofheatwavesareincreasing.“Overthepastfourde

cades,themaindriversofthelargeincreaseinheatwave-relateddeathsinChinaaretherapidincreaseinthefrequencyofheatwaves,follow

edbypopulationgrowth,populationaging,andrisingbaselinemortality(基线死亡率),”saidProf.HuangCunrui,aresearcherfromTsinghuaUn

iversity.Accordingtoastudy,thenumberofdeathscausedbyheatwavesinChinahasincreasedrapidlysince1979,from3679personsperyeari

nthe1980sto15,500personsperyearinthe2010s.Hightemperatureswouldacceleratethelossinsoilmoisture(水分).What’smore,eachadditiona

ldegreeofwarmingwillincreasecroplossestoinsectsby10-25percent,threateningfoodsecurityforbillionsofpeople.Chinahaswitnessedarangeofextreme

weatherevents,includingheavyrainfall,flooding,tornadoes,andrecordheatwavesthisyear.Meteorologicalofficialssaidthecountryhadanaveragetemperatureof21.3

degreesCelsiusinJune,0.9degreesCelsiushigherthanthesameperiodonaverage,andthehighestrecordforthesameperiodsince1961.Expertssaythatwhileextremesummer

heatisnotentirelynew,thesesortsofoccurrencescouldbesomethingthatbecomesastandardpartoflife,requiringpeopletostartlearninghowto

copewithheatwavesthatmaycontinuefortherestofsummerandwellintothefuture.Rememberthatevenhealthy,youngathletescanbeharmedbyext

remeheat,soeveryactivityshouldbeevaluatedwhenextremeheathits.Therearesomewaystostaysafeduringextremeheatevents,suchasdrinkingp

lentyofwater,lookingforshadeorremaininginshadewhenoutside,andavoidingcookinglargemeals.32.Whatisthemajorreasonfortheinc

reaseinheatwave-relateddeathsinChina?ATheagingofthepopulation.B.Thehigherfrequencyofheatwaves.C.Thehigherlevelofdeathrate.D.

Theincreaseofthepopulation.33.Howdoestheauthorillustratethehazardsofheatwavesaccordingtoparagraph2andparagraph3?A.Bylistingexamples.B.Byco

mparingstatistics.C.Bygivingexplanations.D.Byreferringtopreviousfindings.34.Whatcanweinferfromexperts’stat

ement?A.Thegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestosolvetheextremeheat.B.Therareheatwaveinsummeriscomingtoanend.C.Peoplemaygetaccustomedtothee

xtremeheatinsummer.D.Extremesummerheathasneveroccurredbefore.35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Significanceofbeingaw

areofthedangerofextremeheat.B.Predictionoftheextremeweathereventsinthefuture..C.Conclusionoftherelationshipbetweenheatwaveandhealth.D.Effecti

vewaystoprotectpeoplefromheatwave.【答案】32.B33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。自2022年夏初以来，中国一直处于几十年来最严重的热浪之下，许多人因此而死于热射病。文章讲述了在过去的四十多年里高温天气给人们造成的影响和危害

，也提醒人们要采取相应措施来应对热浪的来袭。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Overthepastfourdecades,themaindriversofthelargeincreaseinheatwave-relateddeathsinChinaaret

herapidincreaseinthefrequencyofheatwaves,followedbypopulationgrowth,populationaging,andrisingbaselinemortality(基线死亡率),”（在过去40年

里，中国与热浪相关的死亡人数大幅增加的主要驱动音素是热浪频率的迅速增加，其次是人口增长、人口老龄化和基线死亡率的上升）可知，在中国，与热浪相关的死亡人数的增加主要原因是热浪频率越来越高。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Accordingtoastudy

,thenumberofdeathscausedbyheatwavesinChinahasincreasedrapidlysince1979,from3679personsperyearinthe1980sto15,50

0personsperyearinthe2010s.”（根据一项研究，自1979年以来，中国由热浪造成的死亡人数迅速增加，从20世纪80年代的每年3679人增加到2010年代的每年15500人）和第三段“What’smore,eachadditionaldeg

reeofwarmingwillincreasecroplossestoinsectsby10-25percent,threateningfoodsecurityforbillionsofpeople.”（更重要的是，气温每升

高一度，昆虫对农作物的损失就会增加10%至25%，威胁数十亿人的粮食安全）及“Meteorologicalofficialssaidthecountryhadanaveragetemperatureof21.3degreesCelsiusin

June,0.9degreesCelsiushigherthanthesameperiodonaverage,andthehighestrecordforthesameperiodsince1961.”（气象官员表示，该国6月份的平均气温为21.3摄氏度，比同期平均气温高出0.9

摄氏度，是1961年以来同期的最高记录）可知，作者是通过比较统计数据的方式来阐明热浪的危害的。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Expertssaythatwhileextremesummerhe

atisnotentirelynew,thesesortsofoccurrencescouldbesomethingthatbecomesastandardpartoflife,requiringpeopletostartlearninghowtocopewithheatw

avesthatmaycontinuefortherestofsummerandwellintothefuture.”（专家表示，虽然极端高温并不是什么新鲜事，但这种情况可能会成为生活的标准组成部分，需要人们开始学习如何应对可能持续到夏天的剩余时间和未来的热浪）可知，

专家认为夏天的极端高温天气将会是基本现象，人们应该要习惯。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Therearesomewaystostaysafeduringextremeheatevents,suchasdrinkingplentyofwa

ter,lookingforshadeorremaininginshadewhenoutside,andavoidingcookinglargemeals.”（有一些方法可以在极端高温的情况下保持安全，比如喝大量的水，在室外寻找阴凉处或待在阴凉处，避免

做大餐）可知，最后一段主要是介绍了一些保护人们免受热浪危害的有效措施。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.QuietQ

uittingWhilenotanewconcept,theterm“quietquitting”hasrecentlygainedpopularityonsocialmedia.Whatisquietquitting?Quietquittingdoesn’tmeananemplo

yeehaslefttheirjob,butratherhaslimitedtheirtaskstoavoidworkinglongerhours._____36_____Theysticktowhatisintheirjobdescriptionandwhentheygohome,the

yleaveworkbehindthemandfocusonnon-workdutiesandactivities._____37_____Itmayalsomeantheyarereadytochangepositionsormay

becurrentlylookingforanotherjob._____38_____Quietquittingmaybeapopularterm,butthispracticeisn’tnew.Workershavequietlyquittheirjobsfo

ryearstolookforsomethingnew,whetheritwasbecauseofpoorpay,unmanageableworkload,burnoutorlackofgrowthopportunities.Workingf

romhomehasalsochangedthedynamicsoftheworkplacebecauseemployeesandmanagersarecommunicatingindifferentwaysthroughonlinemeetings.Thes

einteractionsmayfeelmoreformalthanthechatsessionsthathappeninanoffice.Limitedmeetingscancauseadisconnectbetweenemplo

yeesandmanagement._____39_____Howcanbusinesseshelpemployees?Thebiggestwaytopreventdisengagementistoimprovetheemployees’experience.Talktoemployees,g

athertheirfeedbackanddiscusswhatcanbedonetomakethemfeelappreciated.Makesureworkloadsarerealisticandthatthereareappropriateboundarie

stomaintainawork-lifebalance.Further,managersshouldclearlyoutlinepathsofcareerprogressiontoeachemployee._____40___

__Arecentreportrevealedthatmorethanhalfofemployeessurveyedwouldaccept10%lesspayinexchangefora“moreinterestingcareerpathormoreoppor

tunitiestolearnnewskills”.A.Whyareemployeesquietlyquitting?B.Whyisquietquittingbeneficialtomentalhealth?C.Theysetclearboundariestoimp

rovework-lifebalance.D.Employeesaremorelikelytobeengagedwhentheyhavespecifictargets.E.However,quietquittingcould

beasignthatanemployeeisnothappyintheirposition.F.Regularsupportandpraisethatmakeemployeesfeelvaluedandconnectedcangetlost.

G.Managersmustlearnhowtohaveconversationstohelpemployeesreducedisengagementandburnout.【答案】36.C37.E38.A3

9.F40.D【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。“躺平”是现在社交媒体上比较流行的一个用语，文章就“躺平”的概念、产生的原因及企业应该如何应对的几个方面进行了分析和说明。【36题详解】根据下一句“Theysticktowhatisintheirjobd

escriptionandwhentheygohome,theyleaveworkbehindthemandfocusonnon-workdutiesandactivities.”（他们坚持工作描述中的内容，回家后，他们把工作抛在脑后，专注于非

工作职责和活动。）可知，该句说明了员工会把工作和生活明确分开，保持工作与生活的平衡，这与选项C.Theysetclearboundariestoimprovework-lifebalance.（他们设定了明确的界限，以改善工作与生活的平衡。）所表达的意思一致，是对选项C的具体

说明；同时，根据上一句“Quietquittingdoesn’tmeananemployeehaslefttheirjob,butratherhaslimitedtheirtaskstoavoidworkinglongerhours.”

（躺平并不意味着员工已经离开了他们的工作，而是限制了他们的任务，以避免工作时间变长。）可知，选项C与它衔接合理，符合语境。故选C。【37题详解】根据下一句“Itmayalsomeantheyarereadytochangeposit

ionsormaybecurrentlylookingforanotherjob.”（这也可能意味着他们准备换工作或正在寻找另一份工作。）中的“Itmayalsomean”可知，空处应该是表达“躺平意味着什么意思”，选项E

.However,quietquittingcouldbeasignthatanemployeeisnothappyintheirposition.（然而，躺平可能是员工对自己的职位不满意的标志。）与其相符，并且

句意衔接合理。故选E。【38题详解】分析文章结构，空处为段落主题句，应与每部分前的黑体问句句式一致，故答案应选自选项A或B；根据下文中的“Workershavequietlyquittheirjobsforyearstolookf

orsomethingnew,whetheritwasbecauseofpoorpay,unmanageableworkload,burnoutorlackofgrowthopportunities.”（多年来，人们一直在躺平，寻找新的工作，可能是因为工资低

、工作量大、精疲力竭，也可能是因为缺乏发展机会。）和“Limitedmeetingscancauseadisconnectbetweenemployeesandmanagement.”（有限的会议可能会导致员工和管理层之

间的脱节。）及第四、五段内容可知，这部分主要在讲述员工躺平的原因。故选A。【39题详解】根据上一句“Limitedmeetingscancauseadisconnectbetweenemployeesandmanagement.”（有限的会议可能会

导致员工和管理层之间的脱节。），选项F.Regularsupportandpraisethatmakeemployeesfeelvaluedandconnectedcangetlost.（会让员工觉得自己受到重视并与他人建立联系的定期的支持和表扬可能会失去。）进一步说明了有限的会议

所造成的不利影响，句意承接上文，符合语境。故选F。【40题详解】根据上一句“Further,managersshouldclearlyoutlinepathsofcareerprogressiontoea

chemployee.”（此外，管理者应该清楚地勾勒出每个员工的职业发展路径。）可知，该句表达了管理者应该让员工看到明确的发展目标，选项D.Employeesaremorelikelytobeengagedwhentheyhavespecificta

rgets.（当员工有明确的目标时，他们更有可能投入工作。）句意与其衔接合理，进一步说明了员工有了明确目标会带来的结果；而下文“Arecentreportrevealedthatmorethanhalfof

employeessurveyedwouldaccept10%lesspayinexchangefora“moreinterestingcareerpathormoreopportunitiestolearnnewskills””（最近的一份报告显示，超过一半的受访

员工愿意接受低10%的薪水，以换取“更有趣的职业道路或更多学习新技能的机会”。）又进一步解释了具体会产生的结果，符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四

个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Itwassixyearsagothatsomethingunforgettablehappened.MywifeandIcelebratedour40thwedding___41___thatyear.We

drovefromOntariointoAlberta,thensouthwardintoGlacierNationalParkinMontana,and___42___toYellowstoneNationalPark.Itwasa__

_43___springday,andtheBeartoothHighwayhadopenedfortheseasonjustdaysbefore.Alongsidetheroad,therewasstillagreatamountofsnowthere.Thescenerywassoimp

ressivethatwemadelotsof___44___torecordmemorieswithmycamera.Atthehighestpointofthehighway,Istoppedatalookouttocatchthe___45___views,withmywifeinthe

centerofmycameralens.Therewerenotmanycarsontheroad.Sometimes,carswithenergeticyoungtourists___46___.Andthenweheardamotorcycleinthed

istance.Thedriverofthemotorcycle,whoworedirtyclothes,___47___behindourcars.Ashe___48___us,hisonlywordswere,“Givemeyourcameraand

getovertherewithyourwife.”Imust___49___Ifeltnervousthatwemightberobbedwherewejustcreatedsomebeautifulmem

ories.____50____,hejusttookapictureofus,handedbackmycameraandrodeoff____51____wecouldexpressour____52____.Thephotohetookiso

neofthemostvaluableand____53____ofourtrip.IlearnedmylessonsomewhereI____54____expectedit.Weshouldneverjudgeamanbyhis____55___

_.Ifthemotorcycledriverreadsthisstoryandremembersthesituation,wewouldliketosay“Thankyou”tohim.41.A.receptionB.ceremonyC.partyD.anniversary42

.A.continuedB.returnedC.movedD.collapsed43.A.freezingB.pleasantC.fineD.mild44.A.claimsB.noisesC.stopsD.efforts45.A.splendidB.preciousC.strange

D.familiar46.A.brokedownB.passedbyC.ranawayD.startedup47.A.knockedB.hidC.rushedD.parked48.A.invitedB.appr

oachedC.seizedD.followed49.A.rejectB.approveC.acknowledgeD.struggle50.A.StrangelyB.SurprisinglyC.AdditionallyD.Delightedly51.A.afte

rB.untilC.beforeD.when52.A.concernB.anxietyC.regretD.gratitude53.A.prizedB.vividC.plainD.professional54.A.mostB.wors

tC.bestD.least55.A.experienceB.appearanceC.expressionD.prejudice【答案】41.D42.A43.A44.C45.A46.B47.D48.B49.C50.B51.C52.D53.A54.D55.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了

作者和妻子为了庆祝结婚40周年纪念日，带她进行沿路旅行拍照时，一个衣着脏乱的陌生人主动为他们拍照，作者刚开始以为陌生人要抢劫他们，而事实教会了他“不要以貌取人”的故事。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我和妻子庆祝了我们结婚40周年纪念日。A.reception接待处

；B.ceremony仪式；C.party派对；D.anniversary周年纪念日。根据“our40thwedding”可知，作者和妻子庆祝40周年纪念日。故选D项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们从安大略省开车进入阿尔伯塔省，然后向南进入蒙大拿州的冰川国家公园，然后继续前往黄石

国家公园。A.continued继续；B.returned返回；C.moved移动；D.collapsed倒塌。根据“drovefromOntariointoAlberta,thensouthwardintoGlacierNationalPark

inMontana”可知，此处表示继续前往黄石国家公园。故选A项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个寒冷的春日，熊牙公路几天前刚刚开放。A.freezing极冷的；B.pleasant令人愉快的；C.fine美好的；D.mild轻微的。根据“Alo

ngsidetheroad,therewasstillagreatamountofsnowthere.”路边还有雪，可知，这是极其寒冷的春日。故选A项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里的风景

令人印象深刻，我们停了很多地方，用我的相机记录下回忆。A.claims声明、宣称；B.noises噪音；C.stops停止；D.efforts努力。根据“torecordmemorieswithmycamera”可知，路边的风景很美，所以作者和妻子停在很多地方用相机拍照。故选

C项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在高速公路的最高点，我停在瞭望台，捕捉极佳的景色，我的妻子在我相机镜头的中心。A.splendid极佳的；B.precious珍贵的；C.strange陌生的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据

“withmywifeinthecenterofmycameralens”可知，在高速公路的最高点，作者打算捕捉极佳的景色。故选A项。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时，载着精力充沛的年轻游客的汽车经过。A.brokedown（机器、车辆）出故

障；B.passedby经过；C.ranaway逃走；D.startedup开始。根据“Sometimes,carswithenergeticyoungtourists___6___.”可知，在路上，有时会看见载着精力充沛的年轻游客

的汽车经过。故选B项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：摩托车司机穿着脏衣服，停在我们的车后面。A.knocked敲；B.hid躲；C.rushed冲；D.parked停（车）。根据“behindourcars”可知，一个穿着脏衣服的摩托车司

机将车停在作者的车后面。故选D项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他靠近我们时，他只说了一句话：“把你的相机给我，和你的妻子到那边去。”A.invited邀请；B.approached靠近；C.seize

d抓住；D.followed跟随。根据“hisonlywordswere”可知，这个陌生的摩托车停下了车，并且靠近作者他们和他们说话。故选B项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须承认，我很紧张，因为在我们刚刚创造了一些美好的回忆的地方可能会被抢劫。A.reject拒绝；B.

approve同意；C.acknowledge承认；D.struggle奋斗。根据“Ifeltnervousthatwemightberobbed”可知，作者必须承认当时被这个陌生人吓住了，以为他将要抢劫。故选C项。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析

。句意：令人惊讶的是，他只是给我们拍了一张照片，还没等我们表达感激，他就把相机还给我，骑着摩托车走了。A.Strangely奇妙地；B.Surprisingly出乎意料地；C.Additionally此外；D.Delightedly高兴地。根据“

hejusttookapictureofus,handedbackmycameraandrodeoff”及前文可知，作者以为骑摩托车的人要抢劫，而事实上，这个人只是帮忙拍了一张照片，所以是出乎意料的。故选B项。【51题

详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他只是给我们拍了一张照片，还没等我们表达感激，他就把相机还给我，骑着摩托车走了。A.after在……之后；B.until直到；C.before在……之前；D.when当……时。根据“rode

off”及“wecouldexpressour___12___”可知，陌生人在作者想要表达感激之前离开了。故选C项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他只是给我们拍了一张照片，还没等我们表达感激，他就把相机还给我，骑着摩托车走了

。A.concern担忧；B.anxiety焦虑；C.regret后悔；D.gratitude感激。根据“hejusttookapictureofus,handedbackmycamera”可知，作者收到了陌生人的帮助，应该感激对方。故选D项

。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他拍的照片是我们这次旅行中最珍贵和宝贵的照片之一。A.prized珍贵的；B.vivid生动的；C.plain朴素的；D.professional专业的。根据“valuable”并结合上文内容可

知，这张照片是旅途中最珍贵和宝贵的之一。故选A项。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在最意想不到的地方吸取了教训。A.most最多、最大；B.worst最糟糕；C.best最好；D.least最少。根据“Weshouldneverjudge

aman”可知，作者从没有意料到这件事的发生，因此，在最意想不到的地方吸取了教训。故选D项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们绝不能以貌取人。A.experience经验；B.appearance外貌；C.expression表达；D.prejudice偏见。根据上文“whoworedi

rtyclothes”可知，骑摩托的人穿着脏衣服，作者就以貌取人，在这个故事中，他吸取了教训，不能以貌取人。故选B项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号

内单词的的正确形式。ThenumberofwildanimalshasbeenincreasinginBeijing,andthisyearthemunicipalauthority(市政当局)willreleas

ethefirstlistofimportanthabitatsforwildlifeaspartofeffortstocreateamoresuitableand____56____(ecology)environmentforwildspec

ies.There____57____(be)13habitatsinthefirstlist.With596speciesofterrestrialwildanimalsincludingbirds,insect

sandvertebrates,Beijinghasbecomeoneofthemostbiodiverse___58___(city)intheworld,accordingtoareportbyChinaCentralTelevisio

n(CCTV).“Morewildanimalswerefoundnotonlyinruralareasormountainousareasinthecapitalcitybutalsoinurbansettingsandlivingtogether

withpeople,___59___meanstheenvironmentforwildanimalsinBeijingisgettingbetter.”DengWenhong,professorofBeijingNormal

University,____60____(tell)CCTV.ABeijingphotographercapturedasceneoftwogoldeneaglesflyingback___61___forthtothemountainside,___62

___(grab)atasheepandflyingintotheskyinFangshandistrict.Thegoldeneagleis____63____nationalfirst-classprotectedanimal.Toma

kewildlife____64____(protect)better,theauthorityhasnotonlysetthelistofhabitatsbutalsopublishedalistofwilda

nimalsunderspecialconservation,listing150kindsofwildanimals,___65___January13,2023.【答案】56.ecological57.willbe58.cities59.which60.told61.and

62.grabbing63.a64.protected65.on【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了北京市政府为保护野生动物作出的努力。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：北京野生动物的数量一直在增加，今年，北京市政府将发布第一份重要野生动物栖息地清单，作为为野生动物创造更适宜的生

态环境的努力的一部分。空处和形容词suitable并列，应填形容词作定语，修饰名词environment，ecological生态的，符合题意。故填ecological。【57题详解】考查一般将来时。句意：第一批名单中将有13

个栖息地。根据上文“andthisyearthemunicipalauthority(市政当局)willreleasethefirstlist…”可知，名单还没有发布，所以此处表示将来发生的事情，应用一般将

来时，故填willbe。【58题详解】考查名词复数。句意：据中央电视台报道，北京拥有包括鸟类、昆虫和脊椎动物在内的596种陆地野生动物，已成为世界上生物多样性最丰富的城市之一。city城市，可数名词，oneof后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。故填cities。【59题详解】考查定语从句。

句意：“更多的野生动物不仅出现在首都的农村地区或山区，而且出现在城市环境中，并与人们生活在一起，这意味着北京野生动物的环境正在变好。”北京师范大学教授邓文红在接受中央电视台采访时表示。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制

性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。【60题详解】考查一般过去时。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填told。【61题详解】考查

连词。句意：北京一名摄影师在房山区拍摄到两只金雕来回飞向山腰，抓住一只羊飞向天空的场景。backandforth“来回地”固定短语。故填and。【62题详解】考查现在分词。句意同上。空处和flying并列，应用现在分词，故填grabbing。【63题详解】考查不定冠词。

句意：金雕是国家一级保护动物。animal动物，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且修饰词national的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。【64题详解】考查过去分词。句意：为了更好地保护野生动物，有关部门不仅制定了栖息地清单，还于2023

年1月13日公布了一份特别保护野生动物清单，列出了150种野生动物。此处是“make+宾语+宾补”结构，动词protect和宾语wildlife之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词作宾补。故填protected。【65题详解】考查介词。句意同上。Januar

y13,2023是具体的日期，应用介词on。故填on。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.新学期伊始，学校英语俱乐部举行主题为“我家的年夜饭”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.年夜饭的意义；2.年夜饭前后活动。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增

加细节，以使行文连贯。MyFamily’sReunionDinner_______________________________________________________________________________的___________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________【答案】Myfamily’sreuniondinnerHavingreuniondinnerisoneofthemostsignificantcustomsduringtheSpringFestival,whichsymbolizesther

euniontimeforpeopletosaygoodbyetotheoldandwelcometheNewYearwithfullexpectation.Myfamily’sreuniondinneralwaysbringsbackbeautifulmemor

iestome.Unlikeinpreviousyears,myfamiliesfinallygatheredtogetheronLunarNewYear’sEvethisyear!Onthatday,whileeagerlywaitingfort

hereturnofmycousins,Ihelpedmyparentstopreparethedinner.Iwenttothesupermarkettobuytheingredientsandmadeso

medumplings.Afterthedinner,weexcitedlysetoffthefireworks,watchedtheSpringFestivalGalaandhappilywelcomedtheNewYeartogether.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文

。要求考生写一篇主题为“我家的年夜饭”的短文，参加学校英语俱乐部的征文活动。【详解】1.词汇积累有重大意义的：significant→important/meaningful代表，象征：symbolize→represe

nt期待：expectation→anticipation最终：finally→eventually2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Unlikeinpreviousyears,myfamiliesfinallyg

atheredtogetheronLunarNewYear’sEvethisyear!拓展句：Whatmadeitdifferentfrompreviousyearswasthatmyfamilies

finallygatheredtogetheronLunarNewYear’sEvethisyear!【点睛】[高分句型1]Havingreuniondinnerisoneofthemostsignificantcusto

msduringtheSpringFestival,whichsymbolizesthereuniontimeforpeopletosaygoodbyetotheoldandwelcometheNewYearwithfullexpectation.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分

句型2]Onthatday,whileeagerlywaitingforthereturnofmycousins,Ihelpedmyparentstopreparethedinner.(运用了省略的时间状语从句)第二节(满分25分)6

7.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Wednesdaymorningcame.Annegotupatsunrisebecauseshewastooexcitedtosleep.SheplannedtomakeacakeforMrsAl

lan,thebestteachershehadevermet,whowasinvitedoverforateaparty.Whenshefinallyshuttheovendoor,shetookalongbreath.“I'msureIhav

en'tforgottenanythingthistime,Marilla.Butdoyouthinkitwillrise?Whatifthatcakedoesn'trise?”“We'llhaveplentywithoutit,”wasMarilla’suninterestedwayoflook

ingatthesubject.Thecakedidrise,however,andcameoutoftheovenlookingperfect.Annewasred-facedwithdelightand,i

nimagination,sawMrsAllaneatingitandpossiblyaskingforanotherpiece!MrsAllanarrivedandtheyallenjoyedalovelytea.Ev

erythingwentwelluntilAnne'scakewaspassed.MrsAllan,havingalreadybeenhelpedtoalotofdesserts,declinedit.ButMarilla,seeing

thedisappointmentonAnne'sface,saidsmilingly:“Oh,youmusttakeapiece,MrsAllan.Annemadeitspeciallyforyou,expectingthatyouwouldloveit.”“Inthatc

aseImusttryit,”laughedMrsAllan.Shetookamouthfulandastrangeexpressioncrossedherface;notaworddidshesay,however,butcontinuedeating.Marillasawt

hisandhastened(急忙)totastethecake.“AnneShirley!”sheshouted,“whatonearthdidyouputintothatcake?Whatflavoringdi

dyouuse?”“Vanilla(香草精)，onlyvanilla.”saidAnne.“Goandbringmethebottleofvanillayouused.”AnnereturnedwithasmallbottleandMarillatookitandsm

elledit.“Mercyonus,Anne,you'veflavoredthatcakewithANODYNELINIMENT(镇痛剂).Whycouldn'tyouhavesmelledit?”Ashamedofhermistake,Annebursti

ntotearsandfledtoherroom.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SoonalightstepsoundedonthestairsandMrsAllanenteredtheroom._____________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________WhenMrsAllanleft,AnneturnedtoMarilla.____________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________【答案】SoonalightstepsoundedonthestairsandMrsAllanenteredtheroom.Hearingthefootstepapproaching,An

newasinapanicandsheburiedherheadintothequiltasshewasseizedbyanoverwhelmingsenseofguilt,thereforetooashamedtofaceanyone.“It’sjustafunn

ymistakethatanybodywouldmake.Iappreciateyourkindnessandthoughtfulnessjustasifithadturnedoutallright.”saidAllan,ass

hehuggedAnnegently.Somethingvital,motivated,leapedfromAllantoAnneatthetouchofherwarmarms,somethingthatcomfortedhersomuch.WhenMrsAllanleft,Annetu

rnedtoMarilla.“Theultimatesuccessdependsoneverydetailthatseemsinsignificant.I’llnevermakethesamemistaketwice.”Marillahadbeenwor

riedaboutAnneandwasregrettedofhercruelwords,buthearingthis,shebreathedasighofreliefandapologizedtoAnne.“S

o,let’swaitforaperfectcake.”【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Anne的老师Allan夫人来参加茶话会，Anne为她精心制作了一个蛋糕。从烤箱里出来的蛋糕看上去很完美，Anne非常高兴。Allan夫人来了，享用了一

顿美味的茶，并且一切都很顺利。Anne的蛋糕被端上来了，Allan夫人尝了蛋糕后脸上出现了奇怪的表情，Marilla发现后尝了蛋糕，结果发现Anne把镇痛剂当成香草使用放进了蛋糕里，Marilla质问Anne，Anne感到羞愧，哭着逃回自己的房间。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容

“不久，楼梯上响起了轻盈的脚步声，Allan夫人走进了房间。”可知，第一段可描写Anne伤心，Allan夫人安慰和鼓励Anne。②由第二段首句内容“Allan夫人离开后，Anne转向Marilla。”可知，第二段可描写Anne想通了不再难过，Marilla向An

ne道歉。2.续写线索：Anne感到负罪感——Allan夫人安慰——Anne不再难过——Marilla道歉3.词汇激活行为类①.接近：approach/becloseto②拥抱某人：hugsb./holdinone'sarms③.担心：beworriedabout/beanxiousabout情绪

类①.羞愧：showingone’sabashment/beashamed②.体贴：thoughtfulness/showconsiderationfor【点睛】[高分句型1].Hearingthefootstepapproa

ching,Annewasinapanicandsheburiedherheadintothequiltasshewasseizedbyanoverwhelmingsenseofguilt,thereforetooashamedtofaceanyone

.（现在分词作状语和as连接的原因状语从句）[高分句型2].Iappreciateyourkindnessandthoughtfulnessjustasifithadturnedoutallright.”saidAllan,

asshehuggedAnnegently.（asif从句用了虚拟语气和as连接的时间状语从句）.