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2023年茂名市高三级第一次综合测试英语试卷试卷共8页,卷面满分120分,折算成130分计入总分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草

稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将答题卡上交。第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHerearesomeoftheprettiestsmalltownsacrossEurope,fromhumblefishingtowns

tohilltopmedievalpowerbases.Giethoorn,NetherlandsTheycallittheDutchanswertoVenice,butGiethoornlacksonec

rucialthingthattheItaliancityhasinspades:overtourism.AsinVenice,liferevolvesaroundthewater,here-therearenocar

sinthecentersotheonlywaytogetaroundisonfootoronthewater.Roscoff,FrancePorttownscanberatherdirty.NotlovelylittleRoscoff,though,inFrance’sBrittanyregio

n,whichbuiltitsfortuneonmaritimetrade.Today,it’sacenterofthalassotherapy,usingseawatertotreatmedicalconditions,aswellasabeau

tifulBretontown.Tinyfishingboatsrestinthesmallharbor-withalargerone,whereferriesleaveforPlymouthintheUK,furtherout.Dinkelsbü

hl,GermanyAcutehistoriccenter,woodenhousesandlargetowers—Dinkelsbühlhasitall.Wrappedbymedievalwallswit

havastGothicchurch,StGeorge’sMinster,itwasthesettingforWernerHerzog’sfilm“TheEnigmaofKasparHauser.”Clovelly,UKDonkeysusedtobetheonlywayto

getupanddownthesteepstreetsofClovelly,aprettyfishingvillageinDevon,southwestEngland.Today,theystillhaven’tmanagedtobr

ingcarsin—itsitsatthebottomofa400-footcliff(悬崖).Instead,goodsaretransportedbyman-poweredsledges(雪橇)andiftouristscan’tfacethewal

kbackuptothecarpark,theycangrabarideinaLandRoverinstead.1.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoreceiveahealthtre

atment?A.Giethoorn.B.Roscoff.C.Dinkelsbühl.D.Clovelly.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatClovelly?A.Takeaboattour.B.Driveacar.CGetaroundonfo

ot.D.Takeaman-poweredsledge.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toamusereaders.B.Totellthehistory.C.Toeducatetourists.D.Tointroducesights.BImag

inethemostEnglish-Englishpersonyoucanthinkof.NowI’mfairlycertainthatnomatterwhatpictureyoujustthoughtup,thatpersoncomescompl

etewithastiffupperlipandacupofteaintheirhand,becausethat’swhattheEnglishdo.Theycarryonandtheydrinktea.TeaissoutterlyEnglish,sucharootedparto

ftheculture,thatit’salsorootedinhoweveryoneelsearoundtheworldperceivesthatculture.Andwhileit’sfairlycommonknowledgethatWesternershaveChinat

othankfortheoriginalcultivationofteadrinking,it’sfarlessknownthatitwasthePortuguesewhoinspireditspopularityinEnglandinparticular,onePortugues

ewoman.Travelbackintimeto1662,whenCatherineofBraganza(daughterofPortugal’sKingJohnIV)wonthehandofEngland’snewlyrestoredmonarch,Kin

gCharlesII,withthehelpofaverylargedowry(嫁妆)thatincludedmoney,spices,treasuresandthehighlyprofitableportsofTangiersandBombay.Thismad

eheroneveryimportantlady:theQueenofEngland,ScotlandandIreland.WhensherelocatedupnorthtojoinKingCharles,sheissaidtoh

avepackedloose-leafteaaspartofherpersonalbelongings;itwouldalsohavelikelybeenpartofherdowry.AfunlegendhasitthattheboxesweremarkedI

ransportedeErvasAromaticas(TransportofAromaticHerbs)latershortenedtoT.E.A.Thatlastbitprobablyisn’ttrue(experts

believetheword“tea”camefromaChinesecharacter),butwhatisforsureisthatteawasalreadypopularamongtheupperc

lassofPortugalduetothecountry’sdirecttradelinetoChinaviaMacau..4.WhatdopeoplethinkofteadrinkinginBritain?

A.Typical.B.Fashionable.C.Incredible.D.Unusual.5.WhopromotedthefashionofteadrinkinginEngland?A.CommonWesterners.B.TheChinesepeople.C.Portugal’sKing

JohnIV.D.TheQueenofKingCharlesII.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.TeawaspartofthedowryofCatherineofBraganza.B.Theword‘tea’ca

mefromPortuguesemarksontheboxes.C.TeabecamepopularinPortugalearlierthanitdidinEngland.D.ThedirecttradelinebetweenChinaandEnglanddevelopedbe

causeoftea.7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThestorybehindBritishteadrinking.B.ThelegendofteadrinkinginPortugal.C.TheoriginofWesterners

’teadrinking.D.ThehistoryofteatradebetweenChinaandBritain.CWillskippingbreakfastmakemefat?Thegoodnewsforthosewhodon’thavebreakfastisthatputtin

gonweightisn’tinevitable—aslongasyoucontrolthosehigh-caloriedesiresandstayactive.Researchshowsthatalthough

avoidingbreakfastwillmakeyouhungrierandyoumightmakeupforthatwithabiggerlunch,thiswon’tnecessarilymakeyou“fatter”—on

average,thosewhoskipbreakfastdon’teatmoreacrossthewholedaythaniftheydidn’tskipit.Someresearchershavefoundthatyou

mayeveneatfewercaloriesoverall,andendupusingyourbody’sfatreservesforenergy,whichcanactuallyhelpyouloseweight.However,weightisn’ttheonlyconsiderat

ion:studiesshowthatbreakfast-skippersarelikelytoexerciseless.Thismaybebecausetheyhavelowerenergylevels-aftereighthoursorsowithoutfood,thebo

dywillhaveusedupmostofitsstoresofeasy-to-accessenergyduringsleep.Morningfastersarealsomorelikelytohaveunhealthy,butappetite-suppressingh

abits,suchassmokingordrinkingalotofcoffee.Ifyouwanttoensurethatyoueataregular,nutritiousbreakfast,trypreparingitthenightbeforedon’tleaveituntil

themorning,whenyourbrainstrugglestomakegooddecisions.Ifyoudoskipbreakfast...■Don’tmakeupforitwithahugelunch,ot

herwiseyou’llsufferovereating.■Makesureyoueatsomethingbeforeyouexercise,oryourisk“hittingthewall”.■D

on’tmakeupforlackofenergywithcoffee-itcanmakeyouloseyourappetiteandmakeyouanxiousandnervous.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inevitable”m

eaninParagraph2?A.Unbelievable.B.Unavoidable.C.Uncomfortable.D.Unbearable.9.Whydosomebreakfast-skippersloseweight?A.Theyd

omoreexercise.B.Theystayactiveallday.C.Theyreservetheirbodyfat.D.Theytakeinfewercalories.10.WhatisParagraph3mainl

yabout?A.Aimsofthestudies.B.Waysoflosingweight.C.Effectsofskippingbreakfast.D.Suggestionsforbreakfast-skippers.1

1.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsskippingbreakfast?A.Objective.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Doubtful.DThewires,screensa

ndbatteriesthatmakeupourdevices-nottomentiontheplastic,metalandothermaterialsthatpackagethem-arefillinguplandfills.Somee-wasteis

relativelylarge:oldphonesandairconditioners,forinstance.Othere-wasteismorehidden,suchaselectronicsing

le-usemedicaldiagnostickits,environmentalsensors,andsmartlabelsthatcontainone-offbatteriesandotherequipment.“It’sthes

esmallbatteriesthatarebigproblems,”sayspublichealthscientistDeleOgunseitan,whowasnotinvolvedindevelopingthebattery.”Nobodyreallypaysattentiontowheret

heyendup.ResearchersattheCellulose&WoodMaterialsLaboratoryattheSwissFederalLaboratoriesforMaterialsScienceandTechnology(Empa)areworking

toaddressthisproblem.TheirnewpaperinScientificReportsdescribesapaperbatterydevelopedfromenvironmental

lyfriendlymaterialsthatcouldeventuallypresentasustainablealternativetothemoreharmfulbatteriescommoninlow-powerdevices.Thepaperbatteryhasthesamek

eycomponentsasstandardbatteriesbutpackagesthemdifferently.Likeatypicalchemicalbattery,ithas-apositivelychargedsidecalledacathode(正极),anegativelycha

rgedsidecalledananode(负极),andaconductivematerialcalledanelectrolyte(电解质)betweenthetwo.Atraditionalbattery’scomponentsarepackagedi

nplasticandmetal;inthenewbattery,theanodeandcathodeareinksprintedontothefrontandbackofapieceofpaper.Thatp

aperisfilledwithsalt,whichdissolves(溶解)whenthepaperisdampenedwithwater.Theresultingsaltwatersolutionac

tsastheelectrolyte.Whenthepaperisdry,thebatteryisshelf-stable.Addjustacoupleofdropsofwater,however,andthesaltdissolves,allo

wingelectronstoflow.Oncethepaperisdampened,thebatterybecomesactivewithin20seconds.Thenewbattery’soper

atingperformancedeclinesasthepaperdries.Whenthescientistsrewetthepaperduringtesting,thebatteryregainedfunctionalityandlastedanhourbeforebeginni

ngtodryoutagain.12.WhatcanweinferaboutsmalldisposalbatteriesaccordingtoDeleOgunseitan?A.Theyarenobigpro

blems.B.Theyneedtobeaddressed.C.Theyshouldbemadelarger.D.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.13.What’sspecialabo

utthenewbattery?A.Ithasacathodeandananode.B.Ithasdifferentkeycomponents.C.Itscathodeandanodeareprintedonpaper.D.Itscomponentsarepackagedinplastican

dmetal.14.Whatisusedtomakethenewbatterystarttooperate?A.Salt.BMetal.C.Ink.D.Water.15.Inwhichsectioncanwefin

dthetext?A.Advances.B.Reviews.C.Culture.D.Opinion.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。FoursurprisingwaystoboostyourhearthealthAsmuchas80percentofprematureheartdiseaseispreventablebymakingspecificlifestyle

choices.Somestrategies,suchasexercisingandmanagingweight,arewellknown.___16___“Asmallchangeinyoureveryday.routinecanpotentiallyhave

abigimpactinthelongrun,”sayspreventivecardiologistDr.BethAbramson,aspokespersonfortheHeartandStroke(中风)FoundationofCanada.Geteighthoursofsleep.Ifwed

on’thaveenoughsleep,ourbodiesalsohavemoredifficultycontrollingbloodpressure,inflammationandglucoselevel

s.___17______18___Doinggoodforothershelpsyourself-respectandrelievesstress.ResearchissuedinPsychosomaticMedicinein2016showedthatafeelingofpurp

oseinlifeislinkedtoalowerlikelihoodofheartattackandstroke.Dependingonthetypeofworkyoudo,volunteeringmighteve

nincreaseyourphysicalactivity.Avoidpollutedair.Exposuretothiskindofpollutionovertimeraisesyourriskofheartdise

ase.___19___Trytogetyouroutdoorexercisefarawayfromhighwaysandindustrialdistricts,andspendmoretimeindoorswhentheairqual

ityindexispoor.Laugh.A2016studyintheJournalofEpidemiologyofmorethan20,000peopleovertheageof65foundalowerrisko

fcardiovascular(心血管的)diseaseinthosewhoreportedlaughingeveryday.___20___Itmayalsoserveasamini-workout,helpingyourcirculationand

protectingthehealthofyourarteries(动脉).A.Bekindtoothers.B.Engageinvolunteerwork.C.Youshouldlaugheveryday.D.L

aughterreducesstressanddepression.E.Butothersmaynothavecrossedyourmind.F.Thesefactorscanallhaveanimpactonhearth

ealth.G.Evenshortperiodsofitareunhealthyforpeoplewithothercardiovascularrisks第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,

满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,avendor(小贩)cametoourdoorstep,sellingbundlesofvegetablespr

icedatonedollarperbundle.Mymom’s___21___was50cents,nomorethanthat,butshe___22___tobuyfourbundlesatthatprice.Politelydeclaringthatshewo

uldn’teven___23___thecostatthatprice,thevendorwalkedaway.Aftertakingfourstepsahead,however,she___24___andshouted,“Makeit75centerb

undle,andIwillsellittoyou.”Momshookherheadand___25___toheroriginalofferof50cents.___26___forawhile,thevendorcamebacktoourdoorstep.Thedealwas___27___a

tmymom’sbid.Mymompaidthemoney.Thevendortookitwithoutevencounting.Asshe___28___,sheswayed(摇晃)duetoapparentdizziness.Mymomheldhe

rhandsandaskedwhethershehadhadany___29___inthemorning.Thevendorsaid,“No,Iwillneedtobuysomewithtoday’searnings.”Mymoma

skedhertositdown,___30___inside,camebackswiftlywithsomefoodanddrinkandofferedthemtothevendor.Thevendorhungrilyand___31___,finis

hedthemall.Thankingmymomforallthefood,shewentonherway.Iwas___32___.Iaskedmymomwhyshewassomeaninbargai

ningfor50centsbutwas___33___inofferingfoodofamuchhigherpricetothatvendor.Momsmiledandsaid,“Thereisnokindnessinbusiness,butmytreatingthevendork

indlyisfrommymorality,whichisdifferentfrom___34___.Remember,thereshall___35___,beanybusinessinkindness.”21.A.offerB.

moneyC.changeD.discount22.A.refusedB.failedC.promisedD.decided23.A.cutB.coverC.shareD.shift24.A.walkedonB.passedbyC.wentawayD.turnedback

25.A.stuckB.objectedC.referredD.responded26.A.CountingB.PreparingC.WanderingD.Hesitating27.A.canceledB.settledC.interruptedD.suggest

ed28.A.roseB.ateC.enteredD.refused29.A.restB.foodC.moneyD.medicine30.A.lookedB.hurriedC.pointedD.moved31.A.carefullyB.patientlyC.embarrassedl

yD.gratefully32.A.movedB.shockedC.puzzledD.troubled33.A.politeB.honestC.friendlyD.generous34.A.interestB

.kindnessC.businessD.friendship35.A.neverB.alwaysC.usuallyD.sometimes第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesestructuralbiologi

stYanNingannouncedonNovember1st,2022thatshewouldresign___36___PrincetonUniversityintheUSandjoininthee

stablishmentofShenzhenMedicalAcademyofResearchandTranslation(SMART)inthenearfuture.“Inthenearfuture,IwillreturntoChinafull-t

ime___37___(assist)inestablishinganewresearchanddevelopmentinstitutioninShenzhencalledSMART,___38___(integrate

)severalfunctionsincludingscientificresearch,transformation,educationandfinancialsupport,YansaidattheShenzhe

nGlobalInnovationTalentForum.WhileteachingatTsinghuaUniversityin2014,YanNing___39___(lead)ateamtoanalyzethet

hree-dimensionalcrystalstructureofthehumanglucosetransporterGLUT1initially.Aftertheachievement___40___(pub

lish)inNature,it___41___,(immediate)receivedwidespreadattentionandpraisefromtheinternationalacademiccommunity.YanearnedherPhD.atPrincetoni

n2004___42___returnedin2017asthe___43___(one)ShirleyM.TilghmanProfessorofMolecularBiology.Yansaidshewantedtosup

portmoreoutstanding___44___(scholar)andtacklethevarioushealththreatsfacingmankind.Shenzhenoffered___45___rightopportunity,andthecitycanbuilditsplacei

ntheglobalbiomedicinefield,Yansaid.第一部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你的英国好友Mary给你发来邮件，说居家上网课时注意力难以集中，她担心成绩落后，因此向你求助。请你回复她，

内容包括：1.安慰；2.建议；3.祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMary,.______________________________________________________________________________

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_____________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整短文。Helenwasayounggirl.Herparentstaughthertobekind,andshealwayswas

.Andshelivedahappylife.Unluckily,oneday,hermotherhadanaccident.Herrightlegwashurtbadlyandneededanexpensiveoperation.Herfamilycouldn’taffordto

payforit.Althoughtheirfriendsandrelativesalltriedtheirbesttoofferhelpbutitwasfarfromenough.Andtheywereunsurewhattodonext.Oneday,

walkingdownthestreettoabookstorenearby,Helennoticedanoldmantryinghardtoclimbthestepstoanearbypark.TheoldmanwithAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默氏症)left

homedaysagoandendedupwanderingaroundthestreetswhilehisson,Dr.Smith,adoctoroftheCityHospital,hadbeentryingtofindhim

butinvain.“Hecan’tclimbthesteps.Helookssoweak.”Helensaidto-herself.Withouthesitation,sheranovertohim.“Sir,letmehelpyou!”Them

anmadenoresponse,thenHelenrepeatedit.Slowlyraisinghishead,themanlookedather,surprised.Helengavehimasmileandthenhelpedhimclimbthesteps.“

Yourhandsareshaking!”Helensaidanxiously.“Areyouokay?”“I’msohungry,”hemurmured.“Iwanttowalk…totheparkfor…arest.”Afterhelpingh

imsitonaparkbench,Helenrushedhomeandreturnedwithsomefood,onlytofindthemanwaslyingontheground,unconscious.“Sir,ple

asewakeup!”shecriedinanxiety.“‘WhatshouldIdo?”shewondered.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Lookingaround,shenoticedawo

manstandingmetersawaytalkingonthephone.__________________________________________________________________

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______________________“He’smydad!Wheredidyoufindhim?”DrSmithcried.._______________________________________

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