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怀仁市2022—2023学年度下学期高一第二次教学质量调研试题英语(考试时间120分钟，满分150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对

话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C

。1.WhatdoesJimdo?A.Ateacher.B.Anofficer.C.Astudent.2.WhattimedidSuzyleavehome?A.4:30.B.5:00.C.5:15.3.Whatistheman’ss

uggestion?A.Goingtotheconcert.B.Goingtoseeashow.C.Justwalkingaround.4.Howlonghastherainlasted?A.5days.B.6

days.C.7days.5.Whatopiniondotheyholdontheirchemistrycourse?A.It’swellorganized.B.Itissatisfactory.C.Itisunsati

sfactory.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前

，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.I

nalibrary.B.Inaschool.C.Inabookstore.7.WhyisWilliamShakespearementioned(提及)intheconversation?A.Hegavegiftstomillion

sofpeople.B.Hewasaverywealthymaninhistimes.C.Hissignature(签名)isworthalotofmoney.听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。8.Whatarethem

anandwomanlookingfor?A.Acomfortablehotel.B.Amodernhotel.C.Aninexpensivehotel.9.Whomdidthemanandwomanaskforhelp?A.Apolicewoman.B.Awaitress.C.Apass

er-by.10.Wherecouldthemanandwomanfindahoteltheyneeded?A.Inthenextstreet.B.Nexttoabank.C.Two-minutedrivetothewest.11.Wheredidtheconversationmos

tlikelytakeplace?A.Inastreet.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatwouldthewomanliketodothiswee

kend?A.Goclimbing.B.Goshopping.C.Gofishing.13.WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSaturday?A.Checkhisschedule.B.Stayathome.C.Hel

phissistermove.14.Howwillthemangetintouchwiththewoman?A.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman’shouse.B.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman

’smother’shouse.C.Bymakingacalltohercellphone.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Seeingafilm.C.Writingalet

ter.16.HowlongwillthewomanstayinJapan?A.Forayear.B.Foramonth.C.Fortwoyears.17WhatwillthewomandobeforesheleavesforJapan

?A.ReadmoreJapanesenovels.B.Attendalanguageclass.C.Applyforanewprogram.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthecause

oftheexplosion?A.Itisunknown.B.Theirtruckswereattacked.C.Atourbusslidoffahighway.19.WhathappenedearlyonSaturdaymorning?A.ARussia

nrocketwassentup.B.Atourbusslidoffahighway.C.Threeaidworkerswerekilled.20.Howmanypeoplewerekilledinthegasexplosion?A.Atleast4

.B.About30.C.Over40.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABestSpringDestinationsIn

TibetPeachblossomvalley,NyingchiThepeachblossomsinNyingchi,Tibetautonomousregionhavebeendubbedas“themostbeautifulpeachflowersintheworld

”.TheannualNyingchipeachblossomfestivalhasbecomeasignaturetourismeventontheplateau.Thepeachblossomvalleystretche

sfor30kilometers,makingitoneofthelongestinChina.NanyiValleyNanyigouscenicspotis20kilometersawayfromMilincountyandisanimportantbirthpla

ceofthemysteriousTibetanmedicineculture.Thescenicareacoversatotalareaof820hectares.Theecologicalconditionsherearesogoodthattheplaceisrichinv

ariousanimalandplantspecies.Surroundedbymountains,NanyiValleyisanidealspringdestinationforvisitors,whereyoucanfind

peachandazaleablossomseverywhere.TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyonTheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyonisthedeepes

tcanyonintheworld.Withatotallengthofabout500kilometers,itsaltitudespansfrom7,782metersatNamchakBarwa,thehighestpeakoftheeasternHimalayas,to550mete

rsaroundtheYarlungZangboRiverValley.Oneuniquefeatureofthespringsighthereisthatvisitorscanenjoyboththepeachblossomsa

ndthesnow-cappedmountainsatthesametime.LulangScenicZoneLulangScenicZone,locatedinLulangtown,coversalandareaof859,000squaremet

erswithartificiallakes.Thesceniczonecontainsrichnaturalscenery,includingforest-cladmountains,flowers,lakesandbeautifullandscapes,withsnowymo

untainsseeninthefarbackground.EveryyearfromApriltoJune,withwildflowersblossomingalongsidethemeanderingstreamsandsnowymountainst

oweringinthebackdrop,thewholelandscapepresentsapeacefulandpleasantsight.1.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Amarketre

port.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Ageographytextbook.D.Asciencemagazine.2.Whichisbestrecommendedtotheoneinterestedinmedicineandbiology?A.Peachblossomvalley,N

yingchi.B.NanyiValley.C.TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon.D.LulangScenicZone.3.Whatdothelasttwodestinations

haveincommon?A.Theyareinthetown.B.Theyhaveatoprecordintheworld.C.Theyarerichinthenaturalattractions.D.The

yarefamousfortheartificialscenicspots.BMyhomeisinDemontonneararivervalley.Itisabeautifulareathathasbeenmadein

toaparkwithmetersofhikingtrails(小路)alongtheriver.OnedayIdiscoveredatrailIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasextremelysteepandverys

lipperyasitwascoveredwithice.IwasaloneatthetimeandeventhoughIwasterrified,Istillwantedtogoforawalk.Justthisthoughtmademyheartbeatfaster.Ishook,not

fromthecold,althoughitwasprobablyaround-15℃,butfromthefear.IknewIhadtodoit.Imovedforwardslowlyandputonefootonthetrail,thentheother

.ThusIcontinued,onefootinfrontoftheotherIwentveryslowlydownthetrail,shakingwitheverystep.Iwassweatingdespitemycold.Ihadnoideaho

wlongitwouldtakemetotravelalongthetrail,butIdidn’tcare.Ijustwantedtoconquermyfear.Atlast,Isucceeded!A

tleastthat’showIfelt.Inearlyrandownthetrail.Well,notexactlyran,butitfeltlikethatcomparewithmyextremelyslowspeedinthebeginning.Maybeyoudon’tthinkthis

ismuchofastory,butIjustwanttotellyouthatweneverknowwhat’saroundthecorner.Ifyoucomparethisstorytolife,you’llseethatweha

venoideawherelifeisgoingtotakeus,orhowmanyeasyordifficulttrailstherearetochoosefromuntilwemakeachoice!Thepointis:w

ehavethefreedomtochoose!4.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethetrailtheauthordiscovered?A.Steepandmuddy.B.Icyandslippery.C.

Roughandwide.D.Narrowandwet.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Helikedtakingadventures.B.Hecoveredthetrailwithfear.C.Heranquicklyalong

thetrail.D.Hewentdownthetrailwithhisfriend.6.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.AitwasverywarmthatdayB.thetr

ailwasnotfarfromtheriverC.thetrailwasfarfromtheauthor’shomeD.theauthorhadwalkedalongthetrailbefore7.Bytalk

ingabouthisexperience,theauthormainlywantstotellusthat________.A.RomewasnotbuiltinadayB.thingsmaynotseemsodange

rousintheendC.it’sworthchallengingourfearsandpushingonD.wedon’thavethefreedomtodoanythingwelikeCMarcoPolo’stalesinspiredEur

opeanexplorerstosearchforsearoutes(路线)fromwesttoeast.However,businessmenandexplorersfromtheEastsetsailfromeasttowestmanyyearsbeforeCo

lumbusfirstdid.Inancienttimes,silkfromChinafounditswayoverlandtoIndia,theMiddleEast,andRome,alongwhatbecameknownastheSilkRoad.Butanothertradingroutea

crosstheseawasalsoformedalongthecoastsoftheIndianOcean,centeredaroundCeylon.Here,businessmenfromChinaandmanyotherpl

acesmettoexchangegoods.Later,theMingDynastyfurtherdevelopedrelationswiththeseregions.Between1405and1433,sevenlargefleets(舰队)sailedwest

onvoyagesoftradeandexploration.UnderthecommandofZhengHe,theysetsailfromtheSouthChinaSeaacrosstheIndianOceantothemouth

oftheRedSea,andthentotheeastcoastofAfrica.Africanroyalfamiliessentgiftssuchasgiraffesasgesturesoffriendsh

ipinreturnforsilk,andspices.AlthoughChinastoppedfurtherexpeditions(远征)after1433,theselandandsearoutesremainedactiveforcent

uries.Toreachoutacrossthesearemainsastrongdesiretoday.TheancientsearoutestravelledbyZhengHearebeingrevisitedwiththe21stCenturyMaritimeSilk

Road,whichispartoftheBeltandRoadInitiative(一带一路倡议).Theaimofthisinitiativeistoencouragecooperationand

tradeacrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas,andstrengthentherelationsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.Chinahaspouredbillionsofmon

eyinsystemsandservicesalongtheseroutes,whichwillhelptogreatlydevelopthewholeareaforthebenefitoffuturetradeandcult

uralexchange.Chinahasalsojoineditsfriendsacrosstheseaonotherimportantprojects.Inrecentyears,Chinahasjoinedothernationson

severalexpeditionstoexploretheArctic.Fromascientificpointofview,thereisanurgentneedtostudytheArcticinordertounderstandclimate

changeanditseffects.8.Whatdoweknowabouttheancientsearoutes?.A.TheSilkRoadexistedlongerthanthesearoutes.B.It

wasColumbuswhofirstexploredthesearoutes.C.Businessmentravelledalongthesearoutefortheirking.D.Thesearou

tewasextendedalongtheIndianOceancoasts.9.WhatcanbeinferredaboutChina’sexpeditionsintheMingDynasty?A.Theywerestoppedforeconomicreasons.B.Theywere

consideredtobeawasteofmoney.C.Theyalsohadaninfluenceontheworldtrade.D.SevenlargefleetssetsailfromtheEastChinaSea.10.W

hat’sthegoalofChina’sBeltandRoadInitiative?A.Tosatisfypeople’sstrongdesireandneed.B.Topromotetradeanddevelopfriendships.C.Tounderstandtheclimatec

hangeanditseffects.D.Toimprovethesystemandservicealongtheroutes.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheBeltandRoadInitia

tive.B.ThehistoryofSilkRoad.C.Bravebusinessmenandexplorers.D.China’sexplorationacrossthesea.DPeanutsareamongthemostpop

ularsnackfoodsintheUnitedStates,butabout2percentofU.S.schoolchildrenhaveanallergic(过敏的)reactiontothem.A2015Bri

tishstudymightbringhopetotheAmericanparentswhoareconcernedabouttheirkid’sallergytopeanuts.Peopleallergictopeanu

tscandevelopskinconditionsorwateryeyes.Childrenwithapeanutallergycandevelopaskinconditioncalledeczema.Somereac

tionsaresoseriousthattheycanresultindeath.Sofar,doctorshaveadvisedparentsnottoservepeanut-containingfoodstoc

hildrenundertheageof3.Butastudypublishedin2015inBritainfoundthatfeedingchildrenpeanutsearliermighthelptosolv

etheproblem.AnthonyFauci,headofAmerica’sNationalInstituteofAllergyandInfectiousDiseases,notesthatinIsrael,peoplehaveatraditionoffeedingpeanutstob

abiesandsaysthepercentageofIsraelichildrenwithapeanutallergyismuchlowerthantherateamongJewishchildrenlivinginEngland.“InIsrael,thereisacu

stomoffeedingpeanut-basedfoodstobabieswithinthefirstfewmonthsoflife,andtherateofpeanutallergydroppedbyover80%amongtheIsraelikidscomparedtoth

oseJewishchildrenlivinginEngland.”Dr.Faucisaysthisfindingisveryimportant.Itmeansthatbabieshaveanaturalmechanism(机制)th

atcanbetrainedtoreactpositivelytopeanuts,whichmayturnoffasthebabyreachestheageof1.HesaysateamofexpertshaveagreedonnewguidelinesforU.S.doctorswh

odealwithchildren’sallergies.Faucicallsgivingchildrenpeanutsawayof“challenging”theirbodies.“Ifthechildhasahistoryofseriouseczema,youshouldbringthechi

ldtodoaskintestorabloodtesttodetermineifthechildhasanallergytopeanuts.Iftheydo,youshouldrefrainfromchallengingthatchild.Iftheydon’t

,itwouldbesafetofeedthempeanutswhentheyarebabiesat4to6monthsold.”12.Whatmightbetheworstresultofallergicreactiontopeanuts?A.Wateryeyes.B.Se

riouseczema.C.Death.D.Skincancer.13.WhatdoesAnthonyFaucisayaboutpeanutallergy?A.Babies’mechanismcanbetrainedtoreactactivelytopea

nuts.B.Feedingbabiespeanutsearliermightincreasetherateofallergy.C.JewishchildreninEnglandarelesslike

lytobeallergictopeanuts.D.Askintestisnotnecessaryforachildwithahistoryofseriouseczema.14.Whichoneisclosest

tothemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“refrainfrom”inParagraph5?A.Risk.B.Continue.C.Keep.D.Avoid.15.Whatwouldbethebesttit

leforthispassage?A.SayNOtoProductsContainingPeanutsB.FeedingPeanutstoChildrenEarlyHelpsC.PeanutAllergyThreatens

Children’sHealthD.GuidanceonDealingwithChildren’sAllergies第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的

最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forpeoplewhoareplanningatrip,avisittoamuseummightnotbethefirstthingtheythinkof.After

all,thereareplentyofwaystoappreciatetheworld’scivilization,gainexcitingexperiencesandspendqualitytimewithfamilyandfri

ends.____16____Museumsarewherepeoplelearnsomethingnew,ateveryage!Areyouinterestedinsomethingspecific?____17____.There,youwillfindy

ourselfdrawninandinspired!Museumsareafantasticplacetolearnaboutaregion’shistory,scientificachievements,majorculturalevents,andofcourse,dinosaurs.T

heyalsodesignexhibitionsrelatedtovisualarts,industrialinnovationsandanythingthatinspiresanindividualtolearnaboutthepasta

ndcreatenewpathstothefuture.____18____Theywillsurelybeanexcitingpartoftheeducationalexperiencewiththemainpurposetoexposechildrentoknowledgeofvarious

fieldsandexpandtheirhorizons.Toachievethat,museumsareworkingtocreatemeaningfulandengagingactivities,interactiveandknowledge-based.Museumssuppor

ttourism.Theyaretourismpromotersinsmalltownsandlargecities.Museumsaren’taburdenontaxrevenue(税收)orasep

arateconcernfromothercityprojects.____19____Statisticsshowthatmuseumssupportmorethan726,000jobsinAmerica.Museumsshapecommunitie

s.Theyhaveactivitiesandexhibitionsthroughwhichvisitorscanlearnaboutlocalhistory.Museumsareplaceswhereasharedheritageiscelebratedandacollectiveidentit

yisformed.Theyprovideaninterestingpublicspacewherepeoplemeetandtalktoeachother.____20____A.Museumsbringou

tthebestqualitiesinchildren.B.Museumsoftendeliverkids-centeredexhibitions.C.Instead,theygeneratefundinga

ndfuelemployment.D.Then,visitalocalmuseumtolearnaboutthatsubject.E.Evenshoppingatthegiftshopthereisanopportunityforconnection.F.

Onthecontrary,theyconsumeasmallpercentageofcityfundsannually.G.Thefact,however,isthatmuseumsoffermagicalbenefitsinmanyw

ays.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aweekago,insearchofanextremely____21____flowercalled

thetagimoucia,ItravelledtoTaveuni,wheretheplantonlygrows.MyhostVagonitoldmethatmanylocalsmayhaveonlyseentheflowerinpictures.HealsotoldmethatI’dbe___

_22____toclimbthemountainwithouta____23____.“You’llbeonthesteep(陡峭的)serviceroadbeforeyou____24____therainforestonanunmarkedtra

cktohaveanychanceoffindingthetagimoucia.There’sthick____25____andit’salwaysraining,”hesaid.“Atbest,youdon’tfindthe__

__26____.Atworst,yougetcompletely____27____.”IaskedVagoni____28____thisworstcasehadhappenedbefore.“____29____!

”hesaid.“Justtwoweeksago,agroupofsevenlocalswentupwithoutaguideandgotlostinthecloud.Therewasasearch-and

-rescuemission.Whata_____30_____!”Soon,wesetoutuptheserviceroadwithaguide.I’dhikedKilimanjaro,thehighestmountai

ninAfrica,andmadeit_____31_____theEverestBaseCamp._____32_____,IquicklydiscoveredthatTaveuni’sextremehumidityandthetrail’ssteepnessmake

theclimbingastonishingly_____33_____.Ineededtostoptorestevery10minutes.Anhourlater,wewereintheforest,duckingunderfallentreesandc

limbingoverotherobstacles.Suddenly,theguidepointedupwith_____34_____.“Look!Thetagimoucia!”heshouted.Icoul

dn’tbelievewe’dfoundit—Ialsocouldn’tseeathing,asmyglasseswere_____35_____upinthemist.21.A.delicateB.bea

utifulC.rareD.tiny22.A.slowB.funnyC.foolishD.weak23.A.ropeB.guideC.walkingstickD.sleepingbag24.A.cutintoB.searchforC.lookaroundD.ma

keout25.A.forestB.grassC.snowD.fog26.A.wayB.waterC.shelterD.flower27.A.madB.lostC.exhaustedD.defeated28.A.whetherB.howC.whenD.w

hy29.A.AccidentallyB.BasicallyC.FrequentlyD.Exactly30A.chanceB.shockC.scheduleD.mess31.A.withB.toC.forD.at32.A.HoweverB.Therefore

C.InsteadD.Besides33.A.impressiveB.urgentC.uniqueD.tough34.A.excitementB.interestC.curiosityD.fear35.A.straightenedB.steame

dC.pushedD.broken第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AccordingtothetraditionalChinesecalendar(日历),fore

very19yearstherewillbesevenleapmonths.“Leapmonth”____36____(refer)toarepetitivemonth.Rather____37____(interesting),therearetwoFebru

arysin2023.Thereare____38____varietyoftraditionsandcustomsduringleapmonthinChina.Theyarequite____39____(fascinate)

foryoutoexplore.InsomepartsofEastChina’sShandongprovince,themarrieddaughterssendtoads(蟾蜍)andfish____4

0____(make)ofdough(面团)totheirparents.____41____(live)nearWuyiMountaininEastChina’sFujianprovince,thelocalpeoplehavethetraditionofdrinkingteaatleapmon

th,andonlywomen____42____(allow)totakepart.Thedaughterswhoaremarriedusuallybuypig’sfeetandthinnoodlesfortheirparents,____43____isuniqueforpeoplei

nSoutheastChina’sTaiwanprovince.Varioushistoricalandculturalfactorshavecontributed____44____thediversecust

oms.Dotheysuccessfullyarouseyour_____45_____(curious)?TheleapFebruaryhasarrived.Areyoupreparedwithyour

gifts?.第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，端午节即将到来之际，你打算邀请你的英国交换生朋友John一起来校体验这一传统节日。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.节日简介(起源，传统活

动等)2.发出邀请注意：1词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________

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_____________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenDonaldCrouchfirstencounteredJiminhisEnglishclassin

ruralMichigan,hesawanunhappyboy,who’dgonedeepintoacocoon(茧)ofsilence.DonaldmighthaveassumedthatJimwasboredoruninterestedorevenbackward.Certain

ly,heappearedtobeallofthosethings.Buttherewassomethingintheyoungboythatlitupwheneverthesubjectturnedtopoetry.Itwasunnoti

ceable,butDonaldcouldseeashiftintheboy‘sattitude--aquietbutunmistakableenthusiasmthataccompaniedanydiscussionofChaucer,Shakespeare,orTennyson.Atw

inkleinhiseyeswouldappearwheneverDonaldlecturedonmattersofEnglishverse,somethingwhichprovedtobemostappealingtotheothe

rwisedisappointedteacher.AlthoughJimwasinterestedinallmannersofpoetry,heseemedparticularlyexcitedwhenDonaldwouldd

iscussWaltWhitman,thatgreatestofAmericanpoets.OnedayDonaldkeptJimafterschoolandlearnedthatJimstuttered(口吃).Don

aldunderstoodthatJimhadacceptedthewrittenwordbecausethespokenwordhadescapedhim.Thenextday,Donaldtoldthepupil

stowriteapoem.Jimturnedhisassignmentin,andDonaldwassurprisedbyhowgooditwas.Theteacherreadtheassignmentoverandoveragainindisbeliefand,truthbetol

d,withalittlebitofenvy;howcouldastudentfromthemiddleofnowherecomeupwithsomethinglikethis?Heturnedhis

headonceagain.totheboyandbegantohaveanidea.DonaldhadnoticedearlierthatJim’sstutterdisappearedwheneverhequotedhisfavoritepoetsoutloud____________

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____________________________________________________________________ThewholeclassturnedtheirattentiontoJim._____

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