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怀仁市2022—2023学年度下学期高一第二次教学质量调研试题英语(考试时间120分钟,满分150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wh
atdoesJimdo?A.Ateacher.B.Anofficer.C.Astudent.2.WhattimedidSuzyleavehome?A.4:30.B.5:00.C.5:15.3.Whatistheman’ss
uggestion?A.Goingtotheconcert.B.Goingtoseeashow.C.Justwalkingaround.4.Howlonghastherainlasted?A.5days.B.6days.C.7days.5.Whatopiniondo
theyholdontheirchemistrycourse?A.It’swellorganized.B.Itissatisfactory.C.Itisunsatisfactory.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从
每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答6、7题。6.Wheredoesth
isconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaschool.C.Inabookstore.7.WhyisWilliamShakespearementioned(提及)intheconversation?A.Hegavegiftstomilli
onsofpeople.B.Hewasaverywealthymaninhistimes.C.Hissignature(签名)isworthalotofmoney.听第7段材料,回答第8至11题。8.Whatarethemanandwomanlookingfor?
A.Acomfortablehotel.B.Amodernhotel.C.Aninexpensivehotel.9.Whomdidthemanandwomanaskforhelp?A.Apolicewoman.
B.Awaitress.C.Apasser-by.10.Wherecouldthemanandwomanfindahoteltheyneeded?A.Inthenextstreet.B.Nexttoab
ank.C.Two-minutedrivetothewest.11.Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inastreet.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.What
wouldthewomanliketodothisweekend?A.Goclimbing.B.Goshopping.C.Gofishing.13.WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSaturday?A
.Checkhisschedule.B.Stayathome.C.Helphissistermove.14.Howwillthemangetintouchwiththewoman?A.Bymakingapho
necalltothewoman’shouse.B.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman’smother’shouse.C.Bymakingacalltohercellphone.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Whatisthewo
mandoing?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Seeingafilm.C.Writingaletter.16.HowlongwillthewomanstayinJapan?A.Forayear.B.Foramonth.C.Fortwoyears.17Whatwillth
ewomandobeforesheleavesforJapan?A.ReadmoreJapanesenovels.B.Attendalanguageclass.C.Applyforanewprogram.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthecauseoftheexplo
sion?A.Itisunknown.B.Theirtruckswereattacked.C.Atourbusslidoffahighway.19.WhathappenedearlyonSaturdaymorning?A.ARussianrocket
wassentup.B.Atourbusslidoffahighway.C.Threeaidworkerswerekilled.20.Howmanypeoplewerekilledinthegasexplosion?A.Atleast4.B
.About30.C.Over40.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABestSpringDestination
sInTibetPeachblossomvalley,NyingchiThepeachblossomsinNyingchi,Tibetautonomousregionhavebeendubbedas“themostbeautifulpeachflowersintheworld”.Thea
nnualNyingchipeachblossomfestivalhasbecomeasignaturetourismeventontheplateau.Thepeachblossomvalleystretchesfor30kilometers,makingit
oneofthelongestinChina.NanyiValleyNanyigouscenicspotis20kilometersawayfromMilincountyandisanimportant
birthplaceofthemysteriousTibetanmedicineculture.Thescenicareacoversatotalareaof820hectares.Theecologicalconditions
herearesogoodthattheplaceisrichinvariousanimalandplantspecies.Surroundedbymountains,NanyiValleyisanidealspringdestinationforv
isitors,whereyoucanfindpeachandazaleablossomseverywhere.TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyonTheYarlungZangboRiverGrand
Canyonisthedeepestcanyonintheworld.Withatotallengthofabout500kilometers,itsaltitudespansfrom7,782meters
atNamchakBarwa,thehighestpeakoftheeasternHimalayas,to550metersaroundtheYarlungZangboRiverValley.Oneuniquefeatureofthesprings
ighthereisthatvisitorscanenjoyboththepeachblossomsandthesnow-cappedmountainsatthesametime.LulangScen
icZoneLulangScenicZone,locatedinLulangtown,coversalandareaof859,000squaremeterswithartificiallakes.Thesceniczonecontainsrichna
turalscenery,includingforest-cladmountains,flowers,lakesandbeautifullandscapes,withsnowymountainsseeninthefarbackground.EveryyearfromApriltoJun
e,withwildflowersblossomingalongsidethemeanderingstreamsandsnowymountainstoweringinthebackdrop,thewholelandscapepresentsapeacefulandpleasantsight.
1.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Amarketreport.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Ageographytextbook.D.Asciencemagazine.2.Whichisbestrecomm
endedtotheoneinterestedinmedicineandbiology?A.Peachblossomvalley,Nyingchi.B.NanyiValley.C.TheYarlungZangboRive
rGrandCanyon.D.LulangScenicZone.3.Whatdothelasttwodestinationshaveincommon?A.Theyareinthetown.B.Theyhaveatoprecordin
theworld.C.Theyarerichinthenaturalattractions.D.Theyarefamousfortheartificialscenicspots.BMyhomeisinDemontonneararivervalley.Itisabeautifulareathath
asbeenmadeintoaparkwithmetersofhikingtrails(小路)alongtheriver.OnedayIdiscoveredatrailIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasextremelysteepandveryslip
peryasitwascoveredwithice.IwasaloneatthetimeandeventhoughIwasterrified,Istillwantedtogoforawalk.Justthisthoughtmademyheartbeatf
aster.Ishook,notfromthecold,althoughitwasprobablyaround-15℃,butfromthefear.IknewIhadtodoit.Imovedforwardslowly
andputonefootonthetrail,thentheother.ThusIcontinued,onefootinfrontoftheotherIwentveryslowlydownthetrail,shakingwitheverystep.Iwassweatingdespitemyco
ld.Ihadnoideahowlongitwouldtakemetotravelalongthetrail,butIdidn’tcare.Ijustwantedtoconquermyfear.Atlast,Isucceeded!Atleastthat
’showIfelt.Inearlyrandownthetrail.Well,notexactlyran,butitfeltlikethatcomparewithmyextremelyslowspeedinthebeg
inning.Maybeyoudon’tthinkthisismuchofastory,butIjustwanttotellyouthatweneverknowwhat’saroundthecorner.Ifyoucomparethisstorytoli
fe,you’llseethatwehavenoideawherelifeisgoingtotakeus,orhowmanyeasyordifficulttrailstherearetochoosefromuntilwema
keachoice!Thepointis:wehavethefreedomtochoose!4.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethetrailtheaut
hordiscovered?A.Steepandmuddy.B.Icyandslippery.C.Roughandwide.D.Narrowandwet.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Helikedtakingadventures.B.Hecov
eredthetrailwithfear.C.Heranquicklyalongthetrail.D.Hewentdownthetrailwithhisfriend.6.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.Aitwasverywarmthat
dayB.thetrailwasnotfarfromtheriverC.thetrailwasfarfromtheauthor’shomeD.theauthorhadwalkedalongthetrailbefore7.Bytalki
ngabouthisexperience,theauthormainlywantstotellusthat________.A.RomewasnotbuiltinadayB.thingsmaynotseemsodangerousinthe
endC.it’sworthchallengingourfearsandpushingonD.wedon’thavethefreedomtodoanythingwelikeCMarcoPolo’stalesinspiredEuropeanexplorerstosearchforsearo
utes(路线)fromwesttoeast.However,businessmenandexplorersfromtheEastsetsailfromeasttowestmanyyearsbeforeColumbus
firstdid.Inancienttimes,silkfromChinafounditswayoverlandtoIndia,theMiddleEast,andRome,alongwhatbecameknownastheSilkRoad
.ButanothertradingrouteacrosstheseawasalsoformedalongthecoastsoftheIndianOcean,centeredaroundCeylon.Here,businessmenfromChinaandmanyotherpla
cesmettoexchangegoods.Later,theMingDynastyfurtherdevelopedrelationswiththeseregions.Between1405and1433,sevenlargefleets(舰队)sailedwe
stonvoyagesoftradeandexploration.UnderthecommandofZhengHe,theysetsailfromtheSouthChinaSeaacrosstheIndianOceantothemouthoftheRedSea,andthent
otheeastcoastofAfrica.Africanroyalfamiliessentgiftssuchasgiraffesasgesturesoffriendshipinreturnforsilk,andspices.Altho
ughChinastoppedfurtherexpeditions(远征)after1433,theselandandsearoutesremainedactiveforcenturies.Toreachout
acrossthesearemainsastrongdesiretoday.TheancientsearoutestravelledbyZhengHearebeingrevisitedwiththe21stCent
uryMaritimeSilkRoad,whichispartoftheBeltandRoadInitiative(一带一路倡议).Theaimofthisinitiativeistoencouragecooperationandtrade
acrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas,andstrengthentherelationsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.Chinahaspouredbi
llionsofmoneyinsystemsandservicesalongtheseroutes,whichwillhelptogreatlydevelopthewholeareaforthebenefitoffuturetradea
ndculturalexchange.Chinahasalsojoineditsfriendsacrosstheseaonotherimportantprojects.Inrecentyears,Chinahasjoinedothernationsonseveralexp
editionstoexploretheArctic.Fromascientificpointofview,thereisanurgentneedtostudytheArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects.8.Wha
tdoweknowabouttheancientsearoutes?.A.TheSilkRoadexistedlongerthanthesearoutes.B.ItwasColumbuswhofirstexploredthesearoutes.C.Businessmentravelle
dalongthesearoutefortheirking.D.ThesearoutewasextendedalongtheIndianOceancoasts.9.WhatcanbeinferredaboutChina’sexpeditionsintheMingDynasty?A.The
ywerestoppedforeconomicreasons.B.Theywereconsideredtobeawasteofmoney.C.Theyalsohadaninfluenceontheworldtrade.D
.SevenlargefleetssetsailfromtheEastChinaSea.10.What’sthegoalofChina’sBeltandRoadInitiative?A.Tosatisfypeople’sstrongdesireandneed
.B.Topromotetradeanddevelopfriendships.C.Tounderstandtheclimatechangeanditseffects.D.Toimprovethesystemandservicealo
ngtheroutes.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheBeltandRoadInitiative.B.ThehistoryofSilkRoad.C.Bravebusinessmenandexplorers.
D.China’sexplorationacrossthesea.DPeanutsareamongthemostpopularsnackfoodsintheUnitedStates,butabout2percentofU.S.schoolchildrenhavean
allergic(过敏的)reactiontothem.A2015BritishstudymightbringhopetotheAmericanparentswhoareconcernedabouttheirkid’sallergytopeanuts.Peopleallergict
opeanutscandevelopskinconditionsorwateryeyes.Childrenwithapeanutallergycandevelopaskinconditioncalledeczema.Somere
actionsaresoseriousthattheycanresultindeath.Sofar,doctorshaveadvisedparentsnottoservepeanut-containingfoodstochildrenundertheage
of3.Butastudypublishedin2015inBritainfoundthatfeedingchildrenpeanutsearliermighthelptosolvetheproblem.AnthonyFauci,headofAmerica’sNa
tionalInstituteofAllergyandInfectiousDiseases,notesthatinIsrael,peoplehaveatraditionoffeedingpeanuts
tobabiesandsaysthepercentageofIsraelichildrenwithapeanutallergyismuchlowerthantherateamongJewishchildrenlivinginEngland.“InIsrael,thereisac
ustomoffeedingpeanut-basedfoodstobabieswithinthefirstfewmonthsoflife,andtherateofpeanutallergydroppedbyover80%amongtheIsraelikidsc
omparedtothoseJewishchildrenlivinginEngland.”Dr.Faucisaysthisfindingisveryimportant.Itmeansthatbabieshaveanaturalm
echanism(机制)thatcanbetrainedtoreactpositivelytopeanuts,whichmayturnoffasthebabyreachestheageof1.Hesaysateamofexpertshaveagreed
onnewguidelinesforU.S.doctorswhodealwithchildren’sallergies.Faucicallsgivingchildrenpeanutsawayof“challengi
ng”theirbodies.“Ifthechildhasahistoryofseriouseczema,youshouldbringthechildtodoaskintestorabloodtesttodeterm
ineifthechildhasanallergytopeanuts.Iftheydo,youshouldrefrainfromchallengingthatchild.Iftheydon’t,itwouldbesafetofeedthempeanutswhentheyar
ebabiesat4to6monthsold.”12.Whatmightbetheworstresultofallergicreactiontopeanuts?A.Wateryeyes.B.Seriouseczema.C.De
ath.D.Skincancer.13.WhatdoesAnthonyFaucisayaboutpeanutallergy?A.Babies’mechanismcanbetrainedtoreactactivelyto
peanuts.B.Feedingbabiespeanutsearliermightincreasetherateofallergy.C.JewishchildreninEnglandarelesslikelytobeallergictopeanuts.
D.Askintestisnotnecessaryforachildwithahistoryofseriouseczema.14.Whichoneisclosesttothemeaningoftheunde
rlinedphrase“refrainfrom”inParagraph5?A.Risk.B.Continue.C.Keep.D.Avoid.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.SayNOtoProductsContaining
PeanutsB.FeedingPeanutstoChildrenEarlyHelpsC.PeanutAllergyThreatensChildren’sHealthD.GuidanceonDealingwithChildren’sAllergies第二节(共5小
题;每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forpeoplewhoareplanningatrip,avisittoamuseummightno
tbethefirstthingtheythinkof.Afterall,thereareplentyofwaystoappreciatetheworld’scivilization,gainexcitingexperienc
esandspendqualitytimewithfamilyandfriends.____16____Museumsarewherepeoplelearnsomethingnew,ateveryag
e!Areyouinterestedinsomethingspecific?____17____.There,youwillfindyourselfdrawninandinspired!Museumsareafantasticplaceto
learnaboutaregion’shistory,scientificachievements,majorculturalevents,andofcourse,dinosaurs.Theyalsodesignexh
ibitionsrelatedtovisualarts,industrialinnovationsandanythingthatinspiresanindividualtolearnaboutthepastandcrea
tenewpathstothefuture.____18____Theywillsurelybeanexcitingpartoftheeducationalexperiencewiththemainpurposetoexposechildrentoknowledgeofvari
ousfieldsandexpandtheirhorizons.Toachievethat,museumsareworkingtocreatemeaningfulandengagingactivities,int
eractiveandknowledge-based.Museumssupporttourism.Theyaretourismpromotersinsmalltownsandlargecities.Museumsaren’tab
urdenontaxrevenue(税收)oraseparateconcernfromothercityprojects.____19____Statisticsshowthatmuseumssupportmorethan726,000jobsi
nAmerica.Museumsshapecommunities.Theyhaveactivitiesandexhibitionsthroughwhichvisitorscanlearnaboutlocalhistory.Museumsareplaceswhereasharedheritagei
scelebratedandacollectiveidentityisformed.Theyprovideaninterestingpublicspacewherepeoplemeetandtalktoeachother.____2
0____A.Museumsbringoutthebestqualitiesinchildren.B.Museumsoftendeliverkids-centeredexhibitions.C.Instead,theygeneratefundingandfuelemployment.D.
Then,visitalocalmuseumtolearnaboutthatsubject.E.Evenshoppingatthegiftshopthereisanopportunityforconnection
.F.Onthecontrary,theyconsumeasmallpercentageofcityfundsannually.G.Thefact,however,isthatmuseumsoffermagicalbenefitsinmanyways.第三部分语言知识运用(共两
节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aweekago,insearchofanextremely
____21____flowercalledthetagimoucia,ItravelledtoTaveuni,wheretheplantonlygrows.MyhostVagonitoldmethatmanylocalsmayhaveonlyseentheflowerinpictures.
HealsotoldmethatI’dbe____22____toclimbthemountainwithouta____23____.“You’llbeonthesteep(陡峭的)serviceroadbeforeyou____24____thera
inforestonanunmarkedtracktohaveanychanceoffindingthetagimoucia.There’sthick____25____andit’salwaysraining,”hesaid.“Atbest,youdon’t
findthe____26____.Atworst,yougetcompletely____27____.”IaskedVagoni____28____thisworstcasehadhappenedb
efore.“____29____!”hesaid.“Justtwoweeksago,agroupofsevenlocalswentupwithoutaguideandgotlostinthecloud.Therewasasearch-and-rescuemission.Whata_____30
_____!”Soon,wesetoutuptheserviceroadwithaguide.I’dhikedKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica,andmadeit_____31_____theEverestBaseCamp._____
32_____,IquicklydiscoveredthatTaveuni’sextremehumidityandthetrail’ssteepnessmaketheclimbingastonishingly_____33
_____.Ineededtostoptorestevery10minutes.Anhourlater,wewereintheforest,duckingunderfallentreesandclimbingoverotherobstacles.Sudd
enly,theguidepointedupwith_____34_____.“Look!Thetagimoucia!”heshouted.Icouldn’tbelievewe’dfoundit—Ialsocouldn’tseeathing,asmy
glasseswere_____35_____upinthemist.21.A.delicateB.beautifulC.rareD.tiny22.A.slowB.funnyC.foolishD.weak23.A.ropeB.guideC.walkingstick
D.sleepingbag24.A.cutintoB.searchforC.lookaroundD.makeout25.A.forestB.grassC.snowD.fog26.A.wayB.waterC.shelterD.flower27.A
.madB.lostC.exhaustedD.defeated28.A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why29.A.AccidentallyB.BasicallyC.FrequentlyD.Exactly30A.chanceB.shockC.scheduleD.mess31.A.wi
thB.toC.forD.at32.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Besides33.A.impressiveB.urgentC.uniqueD.tough34.A.excitem
entB.interestC.curiosityD.fear35.A.straightenedB.steamedC.pushedD.broken第二节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词
或括号内单词的正确形式。AccordingtothetraditionalChinesecalendar(日历),forevery19yearstherewillbesevenleapmonths.“Leapmonth”____36____(refer)toarepetitivemo
nth.Rather____37____(interesting),therearetwoFebruarysin2023.Thereare____38____varietyoftraditionsandcustomsduringleapmonthinChina.Theyarequite__
__39____(fascinate)foryoutoexplore.InsomepartsofEastChina’sShandongprovince,themarrieddaughterssendto
ads(蟾蜍)andfish____40____(make)ofdough(面团)totheirparents.____41____(live)nearWuyiMountaininEastChina’sFu
jianprovince,thelocalpeoplehavethetraditionofdrinkingteaatleapmonth,andonlywomen____42____(allow)totakepart.Thedaughterswhoaremarriedusual
lybuypig’sfeetandthinnoodlesfortheirparents,____43____isuniqueforpeopleinSoutheastChina’sTaiwanprovi
nce.Varioushistoricalandculturalfactorshavecontributed____44____thediversecustoms.Dotheysuccessfullyarouseyour_____
45_____(curious)?TheleapFebruaryhasarrived.Areyoupreparedwithyourgifts?.第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,端午节即将到来之际,你打算邀请你的英国交换生朋友John一起来校
体验这一传统节日。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括:1.节日简介(起源,传统活动等)2.发出邀请注意:1词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________
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____________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenDonaldCrouchfirstencounteredJiminhisEnglishclass
inruralMichigan,hesawanunhappyboy,who’dgonedeepintoacocoon(茧)ofsilence.DonaldmighthaveassumedthatJimwasboredoruninterestedor
evenbackward.Certainly,heappearedtobeallofthosethings.Buttherewassomethingintheyoungboythatlitupwheneverthesubjec
tturnedtopoetry.Itwasunnoticeable,butDonaldcouldseeashiftintheboy‘sattitude--aquietbutunmistakableenthusiasmthataccompaniedanydiscussionofC
haucer,Shakespeare,orTennyson.AtwinkleinhiseyeswouldappearwheneverDonaldlecturedonmattersofEnglishverse,somethingwhichprovedtobemostapp
ealingtotheotherwisedisappointedteacher.AlthoughJimwasinterestedinallmannersofpoetry,heseemedparticularlyexcitedwh
enDonaldwoulddiscussWaltWhitman,thatgreatestofAmericanpoets.OnedayDonaldkeptJimafterschoolandlearnedthatJimstuttered(口吃).DonaldunderstoodthatJimhadac
ceptedthewrittenwordbecausethespokenwordhadescapedhim.Thenextday,Donaldtoldthepupilstowriteapoem.Jimturnedhisassignmentin,andDonaldwassurprisedby
howgooditwas.Theteacherreadtheassignmentoverandoveragainindisbeliefand,truthbetold,withalittlebitofenvy;howcouldastudentfromthemiddleofnowherecomeup
withsomethinglikethis?Heturnedhisheadonceagain.totheboyandbegantohaveanidea.DonaldhadnoticedearlierthatJim’s
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