【文档说明】湖南省雅礼中学2020届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题含答案【精准解析】.docx，共(13)页，30.703 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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雅礼中学2020届高考模拟卷（二）英语第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMiniCooperin

troduceditsfasteststreetlegalmodelyetattheLosAngelesAutoShowthisweek.Minihasalreadydecidedthatthecarnumber0001willgotoacustomerintheUnite

dStates,buthasn’tdecidedyethowtochoosewhowillgetit.Itwillnotbedecidedthroughanauction(拍卖).saidMikePeyton,Mini’svicepresidentfor

theAmericas.OnthisMiniJohnCooperWorksGP,thefenderflares(轮眉)aremadefromcarbon-fiber-reinforcedplastic.Thematerial

isrecycledwasteleftoverfromtheproductionofBMWi3andi8.Therearwingisactuallytwowingscombinedandprovidesdownforceatthebackofthecartoke

epitpressedtothegroundathighspeeds.Theturbochargedfour-cylinderengineisthemostpowerfulthathaseverbeenusedinaMini.Ithas75horsepowermorethanthene

xtmost-powerfulMiniJohnCooperWorksmodel.TheJohnCooperWorksGPhasaspecialeight-speedautomatictransmission,accordingtoth

ecompany.Italsohaspaddleshifters(换档器)onthesteeringwheelsothedrivercanshiftmodesbyhand.Tosaveweight,thecaronlyhasfrontseatswhicharespeciall

ightweightsportsseats.There’snochoiceofpaintcoloronthisMiniCooper.ThecarswillbepaintedinRacingGray,withthemirrorsfinishedinMeltingSilv

er.ThecarsarenamedforJohnCooper,aracingdriverandracecardesignerwhoworkedwiththeBritishMotorCorporationtocreateperfor

manceversionsoftheoriginalMinisinthe1960s.Thosecarsbecameextremelypopularwithcarracers.Details:Enginepower:301horsepowerTopspeed:165milesan

hourAmount:3000Timeofproduction:July,2020Price:startingabout:$45,00021.WhatmakesthisMiniCooperenvironmentfriendly?A.Partsofitaremadefromwaste.B

.It’scompletelypoweredbyelectricity.C.ItsfenderflaresareproducedbyBMW.D.Itsownershipwon’tbedecidedthroughanauction.22.ThenewMiniCooper

doesn’tprovide________.A.manualshiftersB.backseatsC.backwingsD.automaticmodes23.Wecanknowfromthepassagetha

tthenewMiniCooper________.A.isdesignedbyJohnCooperB.mainlyaimsatcarracersC.isnotyetonthemarketD.willbeproducedintheBritishMotorCorporationBWhenMike

Mushawdecidedtojointhenationalbonemarrow(骨髓)registrynearlythreeyearsago,heneverreadygaveitasecondthought.After

all,hediditonlybecausehiscollege,footballcoachhadencouragedhimandhisteammatestoregister.Butaboutsixmonthsafterthesign-up,hedid

getacall.Thenow21-year-oldlinebacker’sbonemarrowmatchedapatientinVirginia.Mushawhadtodecidewhethertogoallin.Itwouldmea

nspendinganightinthehospitalandundergoinggeneralanesthesia,whichcarriessomerisk.Andhe’dlikelyneverknowwhetherhisdonationwor

ked.“Oncetheytook17vials(试管)ofblood,Iwaslike,‘Allrightthisisreal.Thisisgoingtohappen.’”Hisdonationwenttoafive-month-oldgirlnamedEleanorwh

owassickwitharareimmune-deficiencydiseasethatwasdiagnosedwhenshewasonlythreemonthold.Eleanorhadrarelylefthe

rhouseotherthantotraveltothehospitalorthedoctor.“Eleanorwasgoingtodiewithoutabonemarrowtransplant,”hermother,Jessica,toldNBC.Still,therewasnoguara

nteeofsuccess.Eleanor’sfamilyhadhopedthatshewouldhavesomeimprovementfromthetransplant,enoughtoliveamorenormal,life.Instead,

afterafewweeks,thedoctorsatChildren’sNationalHospitalinWashington,D.C.,camebackwithshockingnews:Eleanor’sconditionhadn’tjustimproved—Mushaw’sbonemar

rowhadcuredher.Mushawdidn’tknowanyofthisuntilmonthsafterhisdonation.Inmostcases,thedonorandrecipientremain

anonymoustoeachother.Butaboutsixmonthsaftertheprocedure,Eleanor’sparentssenthimane-mailtothankhimforsavingherlife.“Whentheytoldmeitwasalittleg

irl,Igotalittlechokedup,”Mushawsays.Buttheirsurprisingconnectionwasonlybeginning.MushawaskedwhetherheandEleanorcouldFaceTimeregularlysohecoul

dcheckonherprogress.“Itwasamazingtowatchherandbeapartofherlife,”hesays.Eleanorkepttabsonhim,too,bywatchinghisfoot

ballgamesonTV.MushawofteninvitedherfamilytodrivefromVirginiatoConnecticuttomeetathisgameswheretinyshoutsof“Mi

ke!Mike!”couldbeheardfromthestandsasthelittlegirlcheeredonherveryownhero.“Ihadwaitedbythatpointwelloverayeartofinallygiv

eahugtothisguywhosavedmydaughter’slife,”Jessicasays.“Wefeltlikewewereoncloudnineallweekendgettingtospendtimewithhimandhaveh

imbewithEleanor.”InJanuary,MushawreunitedwithEleanor,thistimeinVirginia,tocelebrateherbirthday.Itwil

llikelybethefirstofmanycelebrationstogether.“Asaparent,itfeelsreallygreattowatchsomeoneloveyourkidasmuchasyoudo,”

Jessicasays.Weweretwocompletestrangers,andnowwe’vebecomesuchabigpartofeachother’slives.”24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Mushaw

decidedtojointhenationalbonemarrowregistryonhisown.B.Mushawwasunwillingtodonatehisbonemarrow.C.Mushawatfirstwonderedwhetherhisdonationwouldwork.D.Mus

hawsignedupthebonemarrowregistryat21.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“kepttabson”inparagraph5mean?A.payapri

cetoB.paycloseattentiontoC.keeparecordofD.keeppacewith26.WhatcanweknowaboutEleanorfromthearticle?A.Eleanorwasoftentakenouttotravelbefo

redeceivingthedonation.B.Eleanor’sfamilywascertainthatshecouldbecuredwiththedonation.C.EleanorwasexcitedwhenwatchingMike’sfootballga

me.D.EleanorfirstsawMushawwhenMushawwenttoVirginiatocelebrateherbirthday.27.Whichisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.ALittleLifeSaved,ABigFriendMadeB

.AMedicalMiracleC.ALuckyTransplantD.DonationWorking,GirlSavedCOverthelast50years,illegaltradeinwildlifehasbecomeoneofthegreatestthreatstoournatur

alworld.Traffickers(贩子)areexploitingcommunitiesindevelopingareas,drivingthemtoillegallyhuntdownanimalsfort

heirbodyparts.Thesecriminalnetworksonlypayatinyportionofthefinalpricetheygetfortheanimalstheyreceive.Beautifulanimals

areshippedofftofarawaymarkets,wholeorapart.Angry?We’vebarelystartedyet.Theanimalpartsarebeingshippedalongwithweapons,drugs,e

venpeople".Theseheartlessprofiteersdon’tcareaboutthedestructiontheycause.Liveanimalsarehiddenduringtransportwithnothoughtfor

theirsurvival.Manyofthemdon’tmakeit.Perhapsit’samercywhentraffickerschoosetokillandfreezetheanimals,beforehidingtheminthecontain

ersthesizeofasmallbus.It’snotoneortwoanimalshereandthere—it’sentirespeciesthatweareseeingdriventowardsextinction,lostforeverfromourglobalheritag

e.Andforonereasonalone:toputmoremoneyinthepocketsofthesecriminals—whateverthecost.Now,humansreapastheyhavesown.COVID-19

has“affectedusall.It’sbreakingoureconomies.Ithassealedusinourhomesandisattackingtheweakestamongus.Inashortperiod?almosteverypersonontheplanet

hasbeenaffectedandwestilldon’tknowthefinaltoll.Thesourcecouldwellbethesecriminalprofiteers.Wedon’tknowforcertainhowthepandemicstarted.Somes

cientistssuggestthatthediseasemighthavebeentransferredtoapersonfromapangolin(穿山甲)beingtradedillegallyin

oneofthesemarkets—thesearemosttraffickedmammalsintheworld,withoveramillionconsumedbythetradesince2000.Yetwewouldneverhaveimaginedthatthesema

rketsforbodypartsofwildanimalswouldaffectusinthisway.It’stimetosay“enough”.Dr,RebeccaDrury,HeadofWildlifeTradeatFauna&FloraIn

ternational(FFI)says,Wewouldliketoseestrongeractiontostopillegalhunting,traffickingandconsumptionofillegally-sourcedwildlife.It

isnolongeranoptiontoignorethedangersofillegalandunregulatedwildlifetradeandconsumption,tohumanhealth

andtohealthy,functioningecosystemsneededforlifeonearthtothrive.WemustensurethatthelessonsfromCOVID-19pandemicareappliedtopreventrepeatsofthi

sglobalcrisis.Thegovernmentsoftheworldaredoingwhattheycan.Butwhilebansareputinplace,thegreedyindividualsdrivingthetraffickingwilltrytouseth

eirillegalnetworkstokeepselling,liningtheirpocketsuntiltheyarestopped.It’spreciselybecausethisisatradethathappe

nsintheshadows,sowemuststopitatsource.That’swhyFFIisraisingfunds—tohelpputastoptothismeantrade.TodosotheyareaskingreadersofThe-Weektoma

keanurgentcontributiontoday.28.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.Mostoftheliveanimalscan’tsurvivethelongtrip.B.Mostoftheliveanimalswerekilledandfrozen

duringthetrip.C.Generally,theanimalpartswon’tshippedalongwithdrugsorpeople.D.Traffickerswillgiveitasecondthoughtwhenconsideringthe

costofthetrafficking.29.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoconveymainlyinParagraph3?A.Humansarepayingapricefortheillegalanimaltrafficking.B.COVID-19hasbrou

ghtdisasterstohumans.C.COVID-19originatesfromthepangolin.D.ScientistshaveknownthetransferringpathofCOVID-19.30.Whichof

thefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.DrRebeccaDrurysuggestsstoppingthetradeofwildlife.B.Themosttraffickedmammalsintheworldar

ethepangolin.C.FFIistryingtofindthesourceoftheillegalwildlifetrade.D.Humanscanpreventglobalcrisisiftheystoptheillegalwildlifetrade.31.Whatisthepurp

oseofthearticle?A.Toshowusmillionsofendangeredanimalsarebeingcruellykilled.B.Toconfirmillegalwildlifetradethreatenssomeofourbelovedan

imals.C.Todiscusshowtostopthetrafficking.D.Tocallonimmediateactiontoendtheillegalwildlifetrade.DThereisatruthgenerallyacknowledgedby

driversinIndia,honkyourhorn(按喇叭)loudenoughandthetrafficlightwillsurelychangetogreen.But,fedupwiththed

riverswhohavenopatienceandcauseadeafeningnoiseeverytimetheyareforcedtostop,thepoliceinMumbaihavecomeupwithanewsystemtopunisht

hosepeople.Thenewsystem,saidthepolice,wasquitesimple:“Honkmore,waitmore.”Knownas“thepunishingsignal”

,theMumbaipolicefixedanewtrafficlightsystemtodealwiththeproblemof“recklesshonkers”,whichresetstheredtrafficsignaleverytimethesou

ndofcarhornsgoesabove85decibels.Forparticularlyhonk-happydrivers,itcouldmeanaverylongwaitatthelights.Mumbaiwasre

centlylistedasthefourthmostcongestedcityintheworld,accordingtotheTomTomtrafficindex,with65%congestionanddriversspendinganaverageofeight

daysand17hoursintrafficeachyear.Speakingtolocalmedia,MumbaitrafficpolicecommissionerMadhukarPandeysaid,“Sadly,manyMum

baikarsareaddictedtorecklesshonkingwhichnotonlycausesnoisepollution,buthurtseardrums,increasesheartrates,

causesstressandaddstotrafficdisturbance.”Headded,“Allrecognizeit,butdolittletocontrolit.Withthis,Iamsurethato

urroaddisciplinecanbecomebetterandthenewsystemensureshonk-less,noise-freeandstressfreetravelonMumbairoads

.”Theidea,whichwastestedinNovemberandDecember,2019,hasalreadygainedmomentumandthereisaplanforrollingitoutinothercitiesinIndia.Acrosstheco

untry,Indiancitieshavetheworsttrafficintheworld.Bangalorewasrecentlynamedastheworld’smostcongestedcity,w

ithdriversspendinganaverageof10daysstuckintraffic,whilebothDelhiandPunewerealsointhetop10.32.Fromthepassage,

wecaninferthat________.A.Mumbai’strafficjamisveryseriousB.overusinghornscausesharmtotheeconomyC.Mumbaidriversdoubtthenewtrafficlig

htsystemD.thenewtrafficlightsystemworksassoonasdrivershonk33.WhatinformationcanyougetfromMadhukarPandey’swords?A

.Thenewtrafficlightsystemhasmanydisadvantages.B.Hethinksthatthenewtrafficsystemisuseful.C.Itistoolatetocarr

youtthenewtrafficlightsystem.D.It’sdifficulttodealwithoveruseofhornsinMumbai.34.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanknowthat________

.A.thenewtrafficsystemworkswellB.Delhi’strafficconditionisbetterthanthatofPuneC.thenewtrafficsystemwillbesprea

daroundtheworldD.peopleofBangaloreliketohonktheirhornswhendriving35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.MumbaiRewardedPatientDrivers

B.MumbaiWarnsHonk-happyDriversbyTrafficLightsC.Honk-happyDriversWillHaveNoWaytoDriveD.“HonkMore.WaitMore”:Mu

mbaiTestsTraffic.Lights第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Herearemyfavoritetipsfo

rstayingphysically,mentallyandemotionallyhealthyduringthewintermonths.Vacationnotincluded.____36____RaiseyourvitaminDlevelsnat

urally(withoutpillsorsunlight).We’veallheardaboutthemarvelsofvitaminD:hearthealth,skinhealth,immunehealth,menta

lhealth…Butyoudon’tneedtotakepillsorriskskincancertogethighvitaminDlevels.ThebigsecretisthatvitaminDlevelsareassocia

tedwithhealthylifestylechanges.Forexample,ifyoulosejust5percentormoreofyourbodyweight,yourvitaminDbloodlevelswill

shootup.VitaminDlikestostayinfattytissue,sowhenyoulosefat,thevitaminDlevelsinyourbloodgoup.____37____.Andwhenyoueatyourwildsalmon,bakeitrath

erthanfryit.Othergoodfoo^sourcesaretrout,mushroomsandeggyolks,andmyfavorite,plainGreekyogurt.____38____Wintercanbeato

ughtimeformanyofus.Allthatdarknesscantakeitstollonourmentalhealth.Thewintermonthscanbeveryisolatingformanypeople.Mysuggesti

onisthatyouandaclosefriendsignupforyoga,cookingorsewingclass.____39____Eatmoreplants—theonesthataresourcesofomega-3fattyacids.Accord

ingtothefamousHarvardNurses’HealthStudy,therewasnorelationbetweendepressionandintakeofomega-3fattyacids

fromfish,____40____.Andagain,thewintertimeiswhenmanypeoplehaveahigherriskofdepression.A.Takeaclasswithafrien

dsB.buttheydidfindareducedriskofdepressioninthosewithmoderateintakeofplant-basedomega-3fattyacidsC.Isolateyourselfduringwin

tertimeD.Thefollowingthreesimplesuggestionsarethingsthatanyonecandoeasilyandinexpensivelytostaveoffthewin

terbluesandsniffles(鼻塞).E.Notonlydothesekindsofclassesimproveyourmentalandphysicalfitness,buttheyhelptofi

llthatsocialcraving(渴望)thatwehaveashumanbeings,tooF.andtherewasnoevidencetoshowthebenefitofplantsG.Otherw

aystoincreasevitaminDnaturallyaretoloweryourcholesterol(胆固醇)exerciseandeatmorefattyfish,suchaswildsalmon第三部分

语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NeartheNebraskaborderliest

helittletownofMonowi.Itissosmallthat,ifyouknowthemayor,thetreasurer(会计),andthe____41____,youwouldknowthe____42____townofMonowi.Notonlythat,butyo

uwouldknowtheonepersonthatcomprises(构成)theentire____43____,ElsieEiler.Monowihasnotalwaysbeenthis____44____populated.____45____in1902,

thetown’spopulationwaswellover100peopleinthe1920sand1930s.Thetownhaditsownpostoffice,twobanks,achurch,rowsofhou

ses,and____46____ahighschool.____47____,Monowilostfarmerswhocouldnolonger____48____duringtheGreatDepressionandwerethus____49____tomovetotheplaceswher

etheycouldmakealiving.Elsiemovedtothistownwithherhusbandin1971.Atthattime,therewereabout25residents.Later,these____50____movedout.Mo

rethantwoyearsago,herhusband,the____51____mayorofthetown,diedofcancer.Elsie,whoisnowinherseventies,decidedto____52____here.Nowsheisthemayor,and

alsothe____53____residentofthetown.Awhitemetalhouseistheonlyhabitablebuildingandishometothetownlibraryof5,000books.Elsiemanag

esthelibrarysincetorunalibrarywasherhusband’s____54____.Elsiealso____55____abar.Peoplewho____56____thetownsometimescomefora____57____.Theworkinthebar

keepsElsiebusy.ElsiehasasonnamedJack,butJackislivingoutsidethetownwithhisfamily.PeopleoftenaskElsieifshefeels____58____,butoneofherfriendst

hat____59____herwellsaid,“Elsieislivingaperfectlife.LivinginMonowi,sheknowswhatpeaceand____60____is.”41.A.guideB.librarianC.headmasterD.l

awyer42.A.wholeB.mysteriousC.poorD.separate43.A.populationB.classC.industryD.society44.A.heavilyB.strangelyC.independentlyD.t

hinly45.A.GatheredB.DestroyedC.FoundedD.Invented46.A.evenB.stillC.almostD.then47.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.Meanwhile

D.However48.A.makeitupB.makeendsmeetC.makeadifferenceD.makeacontribution49.A.allowedB.forcedC.attractedD.intended50.A.guests

B.visitorsC.neighborsD.relatives51.A.formerB!would-beC.shortD.brave52.A.developB.leaveC.settledownD.stay53.A.

oldestB.temporaryC.onlyD.extra54.A.careerB.wishC.choiceD.campaign55.A.reliesonB.supportsC.operatesD.involves56.A.liveinB.passbyC.belongtoD.returnt

o57.A.visitB.talkC.drinkD.date58.A.boredB.specialC.tiredD.lonely59.A.helpsB.admiresC.recognizesD.knows60.A.h

appinessB.lonelinessC.wealthD.depression第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge,profitablebusiness

,but,unfortunately,full-sunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.Thechange____61____coffeeis

grownfromshade-grownproductiontofull-sunproductionendangersthevery____62____(exist)ofcertainanimalsandbirds,andevendisturbstheworld’secologic

albalance.Onalocallevel,thedamage____63____(cause)byfull-sunfieldsaffectsthearea’sbirdsandanimals.Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovide

sahabitat____64____birdsandotherspeciesthatdependonthetrees’flowersandfruits.Full-suncoffeegrowersdestroythisforesthome.Asaresult,manysp

eciesare____65____(quick)dyingout.Onamoregloballevel,thedestructionoftherainforestforfull-suncoffeefieldsalsothreatenshumanli

fe.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforests’plantandanimallife,____66____thedestructionofsuchspeciespreventsresearch

ersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.Inaddition,newcoffee-growingtechniquesarepoisoningthelocalwaterand

____67____(poison)theworld’sgroundwaterinthefuture.Thelossofshadetreesisgraduallycausing____68____slightchangeintheworld’sclimate,andst

udiesshowthatlossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.Itisobviousthat____69____(grow)muchfull-suncoffeeaffectsmanyaspectsoflif

e,fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchaseshade-growncoffeewheneverpossible,althougha

tahighercost.Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankind____70____(be)surelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.第四部分写作(共三节，满分3

5分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或

修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Inourdailylife,weunavoida

blycomeacrossvariouschallengenowandthen.Forme,thebiggestchallengehappenswhenIenteredseniorhighschool.Iwasshockingto

findthephysicsteacherwasteachingwastotallybeyondme.ThinkingIjustlackedagiftforphysics,Istoppedtomakinganeffortandmygradeswerepo

or.Unfortunately,myteacherdidn’tgiveuponme.Instead,hehelpedmeanalyseaproblemandIrealizedIneededtorisetothechallengebravely.Now,I’moneoftheto

pstudentsinphysics.Frommyexperience,Ihavelearnedthatitisnotourinborngiftsandoureffortsthathelpsusachievesuccess.Whenwecomeacrosschallenges

,youshouldfightbravelyinsteadofgivingup.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter得知你最近正在准备高考，特来信鼓励你，并询问高考以后同学们对即将到来的假期的安排。请你给他写封回信。

注意：1、词数：100词左右；2、可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯；3、回信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythingwithyou?____________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：1-5AB

ACB6-10BABAC11-15BCBCB16-20AAACC21-25ABCCB26-30CAAAB31-35DABAD36-40DGAEB41-45BAADC46-50ADBBC51-55ADCBC56-60BC

DDA61.that62.existence63.caused64.for65.quickly66.but67.willpoison68.a69.growing70.is短文改错：1.challenge---challenges

2.happens---happened3.shocking---shocked4.found后面加what5.stopped后面删掉to6.Unfortunately---Fortunately7.aproblem---the/myproblem8

.gifts后面的and---but9.helps---help10.you---we作文：略