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雅礼中学2020届高考模拟卷（二）英语第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMiniCooperi

ntroduceditsfasteststreetlegalmodelyetattheLosAngelesAutoShowthisweek.Minihasalreadydecidedthatthecarnumber0001wi

llgotoacustomerintheUnitedStates,buthasn’tdecidedyethowtochoosewhowillgetit.Itwillnotbedecidedthroughanauction(拍卖).saidMike

Peyton,Mini’svicepresidentfortheAmericas.OnthisMiniJohnCooperWorksGP,thefenderflares(轮眉)aremadefromcarbon-fiber-r

einforcedplastic.ThematerialisrecycledwasteleftoverfromtheproductionofBMWi3andi8.Therearwingisactuallytwowingscombinedandprovidesdo

wnforceatthebackofthecartokeepitpressedtothegroundathighspeeds.Theturbochargedfour-cylinderengineisthemostpo

werfulthathaseverbeenusedinaMini.Ithas75horsepowermorethanthenextmost-powerfulMiniJohnCooperWorksmodel.T

heJohnCooperWorksGPhasaspecialeight-speedautomatictransmission,accordingtothecompany.Italsohaspaddleshifters(换档器)onthe

steeringwheelsothedrivercanshiftmodesbyhand.Tosaveweight,thecaronlyhasfrontseatswhicharespeciallightweightspo

rtsseats.There’snochoiceofpaintcoloronthisMiniCooper.ThecarswillbepaintedinRacingGray,withthemirrorsfin

ishedinMeltingSilver.ThecarsarenamedforJohnCooper,aracingdriverandracecardesignerwhoworkedwiththeBrit

ishMotorCorporationtocreateperformanceversionsoftheoriginalMinisinthe1960s.Thosecarsbecameextremelypopularwithcarracers.

Details:Enginepower:301horsepowerTopspeed:165milesanhourAmount:3000Timeofproduction:July,2020Price:startingabout:$45,00021.WhatmakesthisMiniC

ooperenvironmentfriendly?A.Partsofitaremadefromwaste.B.It’scompletelypoweredbyelectricity.C.ItsfenderflaresareproducedbyBMW.D

.Itsownershipwon’tbedecidedthroughanauction.22.ThenewMiniCooperdoesn’tprovide________.A.manualshiftersB.b

ackseatsC.backwingsD.automaticmodes23.WecanknowfromthepassagethatthenewMiniCooper________.A.isdesignedbyJohnCooperB.mainlyaimsatca

rracersC.isnotyetonthemarketD.willbeproducedintheBritishMotorCorporationBWhenMikeMushawdecidedtojointhenationalbonem

arrow(骨髓)registrynearlythreeyearsago,heneverreadygaveitasecondthought.Afterall,hediditonlybecausehiscollege,footballcoachhadencouraged

himandhisteammatestoregister.Butaboutsixmonthsafterthesign-up,hedidgetacall.Thenow21-year-oldlinebacker’sbonemarrowmatche

dapatientinVirginia.Mushawhadtodecidewhethertogoallin.Itwouldmeanspendinganightinthehospitalandundergoinggenerala

nesthesia,whichcarriessomerisk.Andhe’dlikelyneverknowwhetherhisdonationworked.“Oncetheytook17vials(试管)ofblood,Iw

aslike,‘Allrightthisisreal.Thisisgoingtohappen.’”Hisdonationwenttoafive-month-oldgirlnamedEleanorwhowassickwitharareimmune-defici

encydiseasethatwasdiagnosedwhenshewasonlythreemonthold.Eleanorhadrarelyleftherhouseotherthantotraveltothehospitalorthedoctor

.“Eleanorwasgoingtodiewithoutabonemarrowtransplant,”hermother,Jessica,toldNBC.Still,therewasnoguarant

eeofsuccess.Eleanor’sfamilyhadhopedthatshewouldhavesomeimprovementfromthetransplant,enoughtoliveamorenormal,life.Instead,afterafewweek

s,thedoctorsatChildren’sNationalHospitalinWashington,D.C.,camebackwithshockingnews:Eleanor’sconditionhadn’tjustimproved—Mushaw’sbonemarrowhad

curedher.Mushawdidn’tknowanyofthisuntilmonthsafterhisdonation.Inmostcases,thedonorandrecipientremainanonymo

ustoeachother.Butaboutsixmonthsaftertheprocedure,Eleanor’sparentssenthimane-mailtothankhimforsavingherlife.

“Whentheytoldmeitwasalittlegirl,Igotalittlechokedup,”Mushawsays.Buttheirsurprisingconnectionwasonlybeginn

ing.MushawaskedwhetherheandEleanorcouldFaceTimeregularlysohecouldcheckonherprogress.“Itwasamazingtowatchherandbeapartofherlife,”hesays

.Eleanorkepttabsonhim,too,bywatchinghisfootballgamesonTV.MushawofteninvitedherfamilytodrivefromVirginiatoConnecticuttomeetat

hisgameswheretinyshoutsof“Mike!Mike!”couldbeheardfromthestandsasthelittlegirlcheeredonherveryownhero.“Ihad

waitedbythatpointwelloverayeartofinallygiveahugtothisguywhosavedmydaughter’slife,”Jessicasays.“Wefeltlikewewereoncloudnineallweekendgetting

tospendtimewithhimandhavehimbewithEleanor.”InJanuary,MushawreunitedwithEleanor,thistimeinVirginia,tocelebrateherbirthday.Itwilllikelybeth

efirstofmanycelebrationstogether.“Asaparent,itfeelsreallygreattowatchsomeoneloveyourkidasmuchasyoudo,”Jessicasays.Weweretwocompletestrangers,andnoww

e’vebecomesuchabigpartofeachother’slives.”24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Mushawdecidedtojointhenationalbonemarrowregistryonhisown.B.Mush

awwasunwillingtodonatehisbonemarrow.C.Mushawatfirstwonderedwhetherhisdonationwouldwork.D.Mushawsignedupthebonemarrowregistryat21.25.Whatdoestheund

erlinedphrase“kepttabson”inparagraph5mean?A.payapricetoB.paycloseattentiontoC.keeparecordofD.keeppacewith26.WhatcanweknowaboutEleanorfrom

thearticle?A.Eleanorwasoftentakenouttotravelbeforedeceivingthedonation.B.Eleanor’sfamilywascertainth

atshecouldbecuredwiththedonation.C.EleanorwasexcitedwhenwatchingMike’sfootballgame.D.EleanorfirstsawMushawwhenMushaww

enttoVirginiatocelebrateherbirthday.27.Whichisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.ALittleLifeSaved,ABigFriendMadeB.AMedicalM

iracleC.ALuckyTransplantD.DonationWorking,GirlSavedCOverthelast50years,illegaltradeinwildlifehasbecomeoneoftheg

reatestthreatstoournaturalworld.Traffickers(贩子)areexploitingcommunitiesindevelopingareas,drivingthemtoillegallyhuntdownanimalsfortheirbod

yparts.Thesecriminalnetworksonlypayatinyportionofthefinalpricetheygetfortheanimalstheyreceive.Beautifulanimalsareshippedofftofarawaym

arkets,wholeorapart.Angry?We’vebarelystartedyet.Theanimalpartsarebeingshippedalongwithweapons,drugs,evenpeople".

Theseheartlessprofiteersdon’tcareaboutthedestructiontheycause.Liveanimalsarehiddenduringtransportwithnothoughtfortheirsurviva

l.Manyofthemdon’tmakeit.Perhapsit’samercywhentraffickerschoosetokillandfreezetheanimals,beforehidingt

heminthecontainersthesizeofasmallbus.It’snotoneortwoanimalshereandthere—it’sentirespeciesthatweareseeingdriventoward

sextinction,lostforeverfromourglobalheritage.Andforonereasonalone:toputmoremoneyinthepocketsofthesecriminals—whateverthecost.Now

,humansreapastheyhavesown.COVID-19has“affectedusall.It’sbreakingoureconomies.Ithassealedusinourhomesandisattackingtheweakestamo

ngus.Inashortperiod?almosteverypersonontheplanethasbeenaffectedandwestilldon’tknowthefinaltoll.Thesourcecouldwellbethesecrimin

alprofiteers.Wedon’tknowforcertainhowthepandemicstarted.Somescientistssuggestthatthediseasemighthavebeentransferredtoapersonfromapangolin(穿山甲)bei

ngtradedillegallyinoneofthesemarkets—thesearemosttraffickedmammalsintheworld,withoveramillionconsume

dbythetradesince2000.Yetwewouldneverhaveimaginedthatthesemarketsforbodypartsofwildanimalswouldaffectusinthisway.It’stimetosay“enough”.Dr,RebeccaDrury

,HeadofWildlifeTradeatFauna&FloraInternational(FFI)says,Wewouldliketoseestrongeractiontostopillegalh

unting,traffickingandconsumptionofillegally-sourcedwildlife.Itisnolongeranoptiontoignorethedangersofillegaland

unregulatedwildlifetradeandconsumption,tohumanhealthandtohealthy,functioningecosystemsneededforlifeonearthtothrive.WemustensurethatthelessonsfromC

OVID-19pandemicareappliedtopreventrepeatsofthisglobalcrisis.Thegovernmentsoftheworldaredoingwhattheycan.Butwhi

lebansareputinplace,thegreedyindividualsdrivingthetraffickingwilltrytousetheirillegalnetworkstokeepselling,liningtheirpocketsuntiltheyarestopped.It

’spreciselybecausethisisatradethathappensintheshadows,sowemuststopitatsource.That’swhyFFIisraisingfunds—tohelpputastoptothismean

trade.TodosotheyareaskingreadersofThe-Weektomakeanurgentcontributiontoday.28.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.Most

oftheliveanimalscan’tsurvivethelongtrip.B.Mostoftheliveanimalswerekilledandfrozenduringthetrip.C.Generally,theanimalpartswon’tshippe

dalongwithdrugsorpeople.D.Traffickerswillgiveitasecondthoughtwhenconsideringthecostofthetrafficking.29.W

hatdoestheauthorwanttoconveymainlyinParagraph3?A.Humansarepayingapricefortheillegalanimaltrafficking.B.COVID-19hasbroughtdisasterstohumans.C.COVI

D-19originatesfromthepangolin.D.ScientistshaveknownthetransferringpathofCOVID-19.30.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.DrRebeccaDru

rysuggestsstoppingthetradeofwildlife.B.Themosttraffickedmammalsintheworldarethepangolin.C.FFIistryingtofindthesourceoftheillegalwi

ldlifetrade.D.Humanscanpreventglobalcrisisiftheystoptheillegalwildlifetrade.31.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?A.Toshowusmillion

sofendangeredanimalsarebeingcruellykilled.B.Toconfirmillegalwildlifetradethreatenssomeofourbelovedanimals.

C.Todiscusshowtostopthetrafficking.D.Tocallonimmediateactiontoendtheillegalwildlifetrade.DThereisatruthgenerallyacknowledgedbydriversinIndia,ho

nkyourhorn(按喇叭)loudenoughandthetrafficlightwillsurelychangetogreen.But,fedupwiththedriverswhohavenopatienceandcauseadeafeni

ngnoiseeverytimetheyareforcedtostop,thepoliceinMumbaihavecomeupwithanewsystemtopunishthosepeople.Thenewsystem,saidthepolice,wasquitesimp

le:“Honkmore,waitmore.”Knownas“thepunishingsignal”,theMumbaipolicefixedanewtrafficlightsystemtodealwiththepr

oblemof“recklesshonkers”,whichresetstheredtrafficsignaleverytimethesoundofcarhornsgoesabove85decibels.Forpa

rticularlyhonk-happydrivers,itcouldmeanaverylongwaitatthelights.Mumbaiwasrecentlylistedasthefourthmostcongestedc

ityintheworld,accordingtotheTomTomtrafficindex,with65%congestionanddriversspendinganaverageofeightdaysand17hoursintrafficeachyear.Speakingtolocalmed

ia,MumbaitrafficpolicecommissionerMadhukarPandeysaid,“Sadly,manyMumbaikarsareaddictedtorecklesshonkingwhichnot

onlycausesnoisepollution,buthurtseardrums,increasesheartrates,causesstressandaddstotrafficdisturbance.”Headded,“Allrecognizeit,butdolittletocontr

olit.Withthis,Iamsurethatourroaddisciplinecanbecomebetterandthenewsystemensureshonk-less,noise-freeandstressfreetravelonMumbairoads.”T

heidea,whichwastestedinNovemberandDecember,2019,hasalreadygainedmomentumandthereisaplanforrollingitoutinothercitiesinIndia.Acrossthecountry,Indianc

itieshavetheworsttrafficintheworld.Bangalorewasrecentlynamedastheworld’smostcongestedcity,withdriversspendinganaverag

eof10daysstuckintraffic,whilebothDelhiandPunewerealsointhetop10.32.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.A.Mumbai’strafficjamisveryseriousB.ov

erusinghornscausesharmtotheeconomyC.MumbaidriversdoubtthenewtrafficlightsystemD.thenewtrafficlightsystemworksas

soonasdrivershonk33.WhatinformationcanyougetfromMadhukarPandey’swords?A.Thenewtrafficlightsystemhasmanydisadvantages.B

.Hethinksthatthenewtrafficsystemisuseful.C.Itistoolatetocarryoutthenewtrafficlightsystem.D.It’sdifficulttodealwithoveruseofhorns

inMumbai.34.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanknowthat________.A.thenewtrafficsystemworkswellB.Delhi’strafficconditionisbetterthanthatofPu

neC.thenewtrafficsystemwillbespreadaroundtheworldD.peopleofBangaloreliketohonktheirhornswhendriving35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Mum

baiRewardedPatientDriversB.MumbaiWarnsHonk-happyDriversbyTrafficLightsC.Honk-happyDriversWillHaveNoWaytoDriveD.“Hon

kMore.WaitMore”:MumbaiTestsTraffic.Lights第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Herearemyf

avoritetipsforstayingphysically,mentallyandemotionallyhealthyduringthewintermonths.Vacationnotincluded.____36____RaiseyourvitaminDlevelsnaturally

(withoutpillsorsunlight).We’veallheardaboutthemarvelsofvitaminD:hearthealth,skinhealth,immunehealth,mentalhealth…Buty

oudon’tneedtotakepillsorriskskincancertogethighvitaminDlevels.ThebigsecretisthatvitaminDlevelsareassociatedwithhealthylifestylechanges.Forex

ample,ifyoulosejust5percentormoreofyourbodyweight,yourvitaminDbloodlevelswillshootup.VitaminDlikesto

stayinfattytissue,sowhenyoulosefat,thevitaminDlevelsinyourbloodgoup.____37____.Andwhenyoueatyourwildsalmon,bakeitratherthanfryit.

Othergoodfoo^sourcesaretrout,mushroomsandeggyolks,andmyfavorite,plainGreekyogurt.____38____Wintercanbeatoug

htimeformanyofus.Allthatdarknesscantakeitstollonourmentalhealth.Thewintermonthscanbeveryisolatingformanypeople.Mysuggestionisthatyo

uandaclosefriendsignupforyoga,cookingorsewingclass.____39____Eatmoreplants—theonesthataresourcesofomega-3fat

tyacids.AccordingtothefamousHarvardNurses’HealthStudy,therewasnorelationbetweendepressionandintakeof

omega-3fattyacidsfromfish,____40____.Andagain,thewintertimeiswhenmanypeoplehaveahigherriskofdepression.A.TakeaclasswithafriendsB.buttheydidfindare

ducedriskofdepressioninthosewithmoderateintakeofplant-basedomega-3fattyacidsC.IsolateyourselfduringwintertimeD.The

followingthreesimplesuggestionsarethingsthatanyonecandoeasilyandinexpensivelytostaveoffthewinterbluesandsniffles(鼻

塞).E.Notonlydothesekindsofclassesimproveyourmentalandphysicalfitness,buttheyhelptofillthatsocialcraving(渴望)thatwehaveashumanbeings,tooF.andtherewasn

oevidencetoshowthebenefitofplantsG.OtherwaystoincreasevitaminDnaturallyaretoloweryourcholesterol(胆固醇)exerciseandeatmorefattyfish,suchaswildsalmon第三部

分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NeartheNebraskaborderliesthelittletownofMonowi.

Itissosmallthat,ifyouknowthemayor,thetreasurer(会计),andthe____41____,youwouldknowthe____42____townofMonowi.Notonlythat,buty

ouwouldknowtheonepersonthatcomprises(构成)theentire____43____,ElsieEiler.Monowihasnotalwaysbeenthis____44____populated.____45____in1902,thetow

n’spopulationwaswellover100peopleinthe1920sand1930s.Thetownhaditsownpostoffice,twobanks,achurch,rowsofhouses,and____46____ahighschool.__

__47____,Monowilostfarmerswhocouldnolonger____48____duringtheGreatDepressionandwerethus____49____tomovetotheplaceswh

eretheycouldmakealiving.Elsiemovedtothistownwithherhusbandin1971.Atthattime,therewereabout25residents.Later,these____50____mov

edout.Morethantwoyearsago,herhusband,the____51____mayorofthetown,diedofcancer.Elsie,whoisnowinherseventies,decidedto____52____here.Nowsh

eisthemayor,andalsothe____53____residentofthetown.Awhitemetalhouseistheonlyhabitablebuildingandishometothetownlibraryof5

,000books.Elsiemanagesthelibrarysincetorunalibrarywasherhusband’s____54____.Elsiealso____55____abar.Peoplewho____56____thetownsometimescomefora____57

____.TheworkinthebarkeepsElsiebusy.ElsiehasasonnamedJack,butJackislivingoutsidethetownwithhisfamily.PeopleoftenaskElsieifshefeels____58___

_,butoneofherfriendsthat____59____herwellsaid,“Elsieislivingaperfectlife.LivinginMonowi,sheknowswhat

peaceand____60____is.”41.A.guideB.librarianC.headmasterD.lawyer42.A.wholeB.mysteriousC.poorD.separate43.A.populationB.c

lassC.industryD.society44.A.heavilyB.strangelyC.independentlyD.thinly45.A.GatheredB.DestroyedC.FoundedD.Invented46.A.evenB.still

C.almostD.then47.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.MeanwhileD.However48.A.makeitupB.makeendsmeetC.makeadifferenceD.makeacontribution49.A.allowedB.forcedC.attr

actedD.intended50.A.guestsB.visitorsC.neighborsD.relatives51.A.formerB!would-beC.shortD.brave52.A.developB.leaveC.set

tledownD.stay53.A.oldestB.temporaryC.onlyD.extra54.A.careerB.wishC.choiceD.campaign55.A.reliesonB.supportsC.operatesD.involves56.A.li

veinB.passbyC.belongtoD.returnto57.A.visitB.talkC.drinkD.date58.A.boredB.specialC.tiredD.lonely59.A.

helpsB.admiresC.recognizesD.knows60.A.happinessB.lonelinessC.wealthD.depression第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theproductiono

fcoffeebeansisahuge,profitablebusiness,but,unfortunately,full-sunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.Thechange____61____co

ffeeisgrownfromshade-grownproductiontofull-sunproductionendangersthevery____62____(exist)ofcertainanimalsandbirds,andevendisturbstheworld’secolo

gicalbalance.Onalocallevel,thedamage____63____(cause)byfull-sunfieldsaffectsthearea’sbirdsandanimals.Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahabitat____6

4____birdsandotherspeciesthatdependonthetrees’flowersandfruits.Full-suncoffeegrowersdestroythisforesthome.Asaresult,manyspeciesare____65____(q

uick)dyingout.Onamoregloballevel,thedestructionoftherainforestforfull-suncoffeefieldsalsothreatenshumanli

fe.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforests’plantandanimallife,____66____thedestructionofsuchspeciespreventsresearchersfromfindingcuresf

orcertaindiseases.Inaddition,newcoffee-growingtechniquesarepoisoningthelocalwaterand____67____(poison)theworld’sgroundwaterinthefutur

e.Thelossofshadetreesisgraduallycausing____68____slightchangeintheworld’sclimate,andstudiesshowthatlossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoa

irpollutionandglobalwarming.Itisobviousthat____69____(grow)muchfull-suncoffeeaffectsmanyaspectsoflife,fromthelocalenvironm

enttotheglobalecology.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchaseshade-growncoffeewheneverpossible,althoughatahighercost.Thefuturehealthofthepla

netandmankind____70____(be)surelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.第四部分写作(共三节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每

处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Inourdailylife,weunavoidablycomeacrossvariouschallengenowandthen.Forme,thebiggestchallengehappen

swhenIenteredseniorhighschool.Iwasshockingtofindthephysicsteacherwasteachingwastotallybeyondme.ThinkingIjustlackedagiftforphy

sics,Istoppedtomakinganeffortandmygradeswerepoor.Unfortunately,myteacherdidn’tgiveuponme.Instead,hehelpedmeanalyseaproblemandI

realizedIneededtorisetothechallengebravely.Now,I’moneofthetopstudentsinphysics.Frommyexperience,Ihavelearnedthatitisnot

ourinborngiftsandoureffortsthathelpsusachievesuccess.Whenwecomeacrosschallenges,youshouldfightbravelyinsteadofgivingup.第二节书面表达（满分2

5分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter得知你最近正在准备高考，特来信鼓励你，并询问高考以后同学们对即将到来的假期的安排。请你给他写封回信。注意：1、词数：100词左右；2、可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯；3、回信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Ho

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________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：1-5ABACB6-10BABAC11-15BCBCB16-

20AAACC21-25ABCCB26-30CAAAB31-35DABAD36-40DGAEB41-45BAADC46-50ADBBC51-55ADCBC56-60BCDDA61.that62.existence63.cau

sed64.for65.quickly66.but67.willpoison68.a69.growing70.is短文改错：1.challenge---challenges2.happens---happened3.shocking---shocked4.fou

nd后面加what5.stopped后面删掉to6.Unfortunately---Fortunately7.aproblem---the/myproblem8.gifts后面的and---but9.helps---help10.you---we作文：略