【文档说明】Unit 4 Natural Disasters 基础词汇过关-高中英语新教材人教版(2019)必修一基础词汇过关（原卷版）.docx，共(5)页，153.793 KB，由管理员店铺上传

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Unit4NaturalDisasters基础词汇过关-高中英语新教材人教版(2019)必修一基础词汇过关(原卷版)一、语音知识（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）请选出每组中划线元音字母发音与其他不同的单词。1.A.pipeB.sur

viveC.brickD.strike2.A.floodB.spoonC.goodsD.food3.A.disasterB.waveC.masterD.draft4.A.rescueB.magnitudeC.unify

D.bury5.A.deathB.pleasureC.breatheD.breath二、词形转换（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）6.It(strike)Tomthatwhathe'dsaidaboutHelenappliedtohimt

oo.7.Agreatmanyhouses______(destroy)intheearthquakeandmanypeoplebecamehomeless.8.Iwascompletely________(breath)wh

enIgottothetopofthemountain.9.Theplane____________(crash)intothemountain,butluckilythepilotsurvived.10.Hetookadeep___

________(breathe)anddivedintothepool.11.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageand________(deliver)newspapers.1

2.___________(bury)inhiswork,Jimsimplyforgotfoodandsleep.13.Thesmellisprovingtobeanincreasingly_____________(power)toolinencouragingpeopletob

uy.14.Thesoldiersdidalltheycouldtorescuetheonly__________(survive)regardlessofthedangerofaftershock.15.Heisnotsuchafoolashelookslike.Infact,he'sam

anofgreat_____________(wise)whoseemsstupid.16.MountKilaueaisoneofthemostactivevolcanoesinHawaii.The____________(erupt)ofitisalwayst

akingpeoplebysurprise.17.Localpeopleexpectthe___________(revive)ofthisoldtradition.18.Whattheyhavedonel

eadstothedevelopmentof________________(electricity)engineering.19.Itisnotalwayseasytotellwhetheryouarefacedwithar

eal_____________(emergent).20.Peopleinearthquake-hitareasbegantorecoverslowlyfromtheirnightmareofpainand_________(suffer).三、单词拼写（本题共20题，每小题1

分，共20分）21.Everyonewasshouting;itwasdifficulttokeep__________（冷静的）inthatcondition.22.Ilikegettingupearlyinthe

morningbecausethemorningairisgoodto____________(呼吸).23.Itisassumedthatacomet（撞击）intotheearthlongago,thuscausingthedisappearanceofdin

osaurs.24.Thereisafire____________(通道)oneachfloorofthebuilding.25.It'sourhopethatwewillplayanincreasinglygreaterroleint

hemarketplaceand,therefore,______（提供）morejobs.26.Youcanguessthemeaningofthewordformthe____________(上下文).27.S

mokingwillcause___________（损害）toourhealth,whichreallymattersalot.28.Theaccidentresultingfromhercarelessdrivingledtothree_____

______(死亡).29.Thevolunteerswillgetallthesupplies___________(派送)totheflood-hitarea.30.Manypeoplewere_____________(影响)by

thevirusandeveryonehopedthedisasterwouldcometoanend.31.Theminerswere__________（陷入困境）deepunderground.32.Weareverymuchawareofthelack（缺少）o

ffood______________（供应，储备）33.WhenIwas50,myweightproblembeganto______(影响)meseriously.34.Shehadanaccidentandwastrappedinherca

r.Luckilytwopassers-bycametohera（帮助）.35.Leafletshavebeend（递送）toeveryhousehold.36.In1972hewasgivenaspecialOscarforhislifetimeoutstan

ding___________(成就).37.Wemustmake__________(安排)forthemeeting.38.Wehave__________（帮助）himinfinishingtheworkahea

doftime.39.Itwasdifficulttocomprehend（理解）thefullscaleofthe__________（灾难）.40.Thegreatsuccessisachievedthrough

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