【文档说明】河南省三门峡市外国语高级中学2022届高三上学期英语周练1 含答案.docx，共(12)页，885.716 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-25b291659951ee238610b2854ddda975.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2022届英语周练12021年9月4日阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AVisitIcelandBestTimetoGoTravelbetweenJuneandAugusttendstobemostpopularwit

hvisitors.Juneoffers24hoursofArcticdaylight,whileJulyandAugustarethewarmestmonths,offeringthebestchancesforgoodweather.Trave

lbetweenmid-Septemberandmid-Octoberisthemostideal,asyou’llavoidthehigh-seasontouristtrafficandhaveasolidchanceofseeingthenorthernlights.

Althoughwinterweathercanshortenyoursightseeing,excellentdealscanbescoredduringtheoff-season.TransportationBargainairfarepriceshav

eundercutthemajortransatlantic（横越大西洋的）players,withIcelandairandWowAirservicingKeflavíkInternationalAirportdirectlyfromdozens

ofmajorU.S.cities.Carrentalsarethemostconvenientwaytoexploretheisland,althoughmountainroadsandgeneraloff-roadin

gshouldbelefttoexperiencedguides.WeatherTravelersshouldpackforallfourseasonsnomatterthetimeofyear.SummertimecanreachlevelsofT-shirtcomfort,whil

emanyvisitorsaresurprisedtodiscoverthatwintertemperaturesmaybemilderthanAmerica’snortheast.Butabeautifuld

ayonthewesterncoastoftheislandcouldmeandamagingstormsintheeast.That’swhyIcelandersarefamousforsaying,“Ifyoudon’tlike

theweather,waitfiveminutes.”Windscantransformtheweathertheremorethanadozentimesinasingleday.KnowBeforeYou

GoIceland’sreputationasabudget-friendlydestinationisverymuchathingofthepast.Priceshavegoneupgreatly—alcoholandfoodareparticularlyexp

ensive.WerecommendlimitingtheamountoftimeyouspendinReykjavíkasit’salwayscrowdedwithtourists.Instead,ex

plorethesmallertownsandvillagesalongIceland’scoast.1.WhenisthebesttimetovisitIceland?A.AttheendofOctober.B.AtthebeginningofJune.C.AttheendofSeptem

ber.D.InthemiddleofDecember.2.HowaregeneraltouristsadvisedtotravelinIceland?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Byair.D.Bycar.3.Whatc

anbeknownaboutIcelandfromthetext?A.Pricestherearerelativelylow.B.Theweatherthereisquitechangeable.C.JunetoAugustarethew

armestmonthsthere.D.CoastaltownsandvillagesaremorepopularthanReykjavík.BAsIenteredthejobsite,Icouldhearmy16-year-ol

dsonbeforeIcouldseehim.Thesoundsofaloudradioinanemptyroomupstairs,combinedwiththeheavystrikeofahammerandloudmusic,ledmetowh

erehewastakingapartabuilt-incupboard.Hewassweaty,hisfacecoveredindirtanddrywalldust.Andhelookedexhausted.Forabriefmoment,Ifeltguilty.Onahot

summerday,mysonwascoveredindirtinsteadofrelaxingbythepoolwithhisfriends.And,thoughwehaveafamilyvacationplannedforlaterinthesummer,hewasn’t

spendinghissummervacationdaysbackpackingthroughSouthAmericaorparticipatinginacampprogramcenteredonanactivityheloves.Rather,hegetsupbefor

edawntowork.Hecarriestoolsandawaterbottlewithhimandheeatsaturkeysandwichonhislunchbreak.He’slearninghowtotakeordersfromajobforeman（工头）andho

wtousepowertools.He’salsolearningjusthowstronghislong,skinnybodyis,becausepulling30-year-oldcarpetingoutofahouseisnoe

asytask.IhavemomentswhenIremembermyownhappysummerdaysspentinfrontofThePriceIsRightandDaysofOurLives.Iwonder

ifhe’smissingout,butIremindmyselfthathavingajobasateenisjustasimportantasattendingfilmcampordrinkingwithfriendsonaS

aturdaynight.Afterhisfirstdayonthejob,mysoncamehomeandannouncedthathespentfourhourscuttingheavily-gluedtiles（瓷砖）outofabase

ment.“Iwasn’tgoingtogiveupuntilthosethingscameofftheground,”hetoldus.Thebackbreakingworkofphysicallaboristeachinghimjustasmuchas,ifnotmorethan,

thementalchallengeofahighschoolAPclass.Itturnsout,too,thathavingaregularjobduringthesummermightbejustasattractivetoacollegeadmissionsoffic

erasatriptovolunteerinanothercountry.4.Whatwastheauthor’ssondoingwhenhereachedthejobsite?A.Makinganewcupboard

.B.Workingwithgreatefforts.C.Enjoyingmusiccomfortably.D.Playingamusicalinstrument.5.Whydidtheauthorfeelguil

ty?A.Hissonfailedtoadapttoadultlifequickly.B.Hissonwasdoingsomethingnotforhisage.C.Hecouldn’tprovideacomfortablelifef

orhisson.D.Hecouldn’tsparemoretimetoaccompanyhisson.6.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’ssonfromparagraph3?A.Heiseasytosatisfy.B.Heisn’tafraidoffai

lure.C.Heisastrong-willedperson.D.Hehasasimilarexperiencetohisfather’s.7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Be

nefitsofworkingforstudents.B.Workopportunitiesforstudents.C.Waystobalanceworkandstudy.D.Challengesofworkingforstudents.CForcenturies,applegrow

ersinJapan’sAomoriPrefecturehavebeencreatinggood-lookingapplesbyusing“MojieRingo”.Theprocessisfairlysimple.Itbasicallyshelterstheapp

lesfromsunlightforaperiodoftimeandthenappliesstencils（蜡纸）toensurethatpartoftheappleskinremainsdiscolored.Moreoften

thannot,MojieRingoapplesaredecoratedwithmessagesandsymbolsofgoodfortune,andareofferedasgifts.Largeapplevarieties

likeMutsuorStarkJumboaremostsuitableforMojieRingo,astheyprovidemoresurfaceareaforcomplexdesign.PreparationbeginsinJanuary,withapr

uning（剪枝）operation,toensurethatremainingflowersreceiveplentyofsunlight.Then,growershand-pollinate（人工授粉）eachoftheappletreeflowers,andthen

oncefruitsbegintoform,theyarecoveredwithseverallayersofplasticbagstoprotectthemfrombothpestsandsunlight.Keepingtheapples“intheda

rk”forlongperiodsoftimeincreasestheirphotosensitivity（光敏性）,sowhentheplasticbagsarefinallyremoved,the

ybegintoproduceacomponentthatturnstheskinred.DuringthefinalstageoftheMojieRingoprocess,stencilsareappliedonthesurfaceoftheappleto

ensurethatonlytheskinaroundthestencilturnsred.Thestencilsareremovedduringharvesting,toexposethealmostwhiteskinunderneath.Thestencilsneedtobeflexi

ble,becausethefruitscontinuetogrow,andotherwisethedesignscouldbecompromised.AccordingtoCultureTrip,MojieRingowasperfectedb

yfarmerHamoIwasakifromAomoriPerfecture,whoseson,ChisatoIwasaki,iswidelyregardedasoneofthemosttalentedappleartiststoday.AlthoughMojieRingo

seemsfairlysimple,itrequiresalotofworkandpatienceoverlongperiodsoftime,andformanygrowerstheeffortandattentionjustdon’tpayoffenough.That’swhyth

eoldtraditionisslowlyfading,withonlyafewAomorifruitgardensproducingtheeye-catchingfruits.8.MojieRingoismainlyusedtoimprovethe______

____ofapples.A.productionB.attractionC.tasteD.shape9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph3referto?A.applesB.stencilsC.plasticbagsD.apple

growers10.WhydomanyfruitgrowersrejectMojieRingo?A.Becausetheyaren’tfamiliarwithit.B.Becauseitisanout-of-datetradition.C.Be

causeitisn’teconomicallyworthwhile.D.Becausefruitscomingfromitaren’tpopular.11.What’sthetextmainlyintende

dtointroduce?A.Anewapplevariety.B.Atalentedappleartist.C.Anappleplantingcenter.D.Anapplefarmingtechnique.DFordecades,wealthynationshavetr

ansportedplasticwaste,andtheenvironmentalproblemsthatgowithit,topoorercountries,butresearchershavefoundapotentialbrightsideofthi

sseeminglyunequaltrade.Inastudy,researchersanalyzed11yearsofdataontheglobalplasticstradeagainsteconomi

cmeasuresfor85countries.TheyfoundthattheimportofplasticwastewasassociatedwithgrowthinGDPinthelow-incomecountries.Theystressedthatplastic

wasteisstillabigproblem,especiallyfordevelopingcountries,asthemajorityofitdoesn’tgetrecycledandevenplasticsthat

arerecycledstillfinallynegativelyaffecttheenvironment.Forthestudy,researchersanalyzeddatafromtheUnitedNationsandtheWorldBanklookingatseve

raleconomicvariablesaswellastradeinformationoncommonplasticwaste.Whiletheyfoundanassociationbetweeneconomicbenefitsandplasticwasteimportsinth

elow-incomecountries,forthehigh-incomecountriestherewasnoassociationbetweenimportingwasteandeconomicgrowth.Whilethestudydidn’tassessexa

ctlyhowtheplasticwastewasmadeuseofinthedevelopingcountries,theauthorsnotethatit’slikelythey’rerecycl

ingsomeoftheplasticforuseinindustry.Therewasalsosomeevidencethatthelow-incomecountriesweretradingtheplasticwasteamongthemselvesregionally.Therese

archersstressedthatthereismuchcomplexityinglobaltradingofplasticwaste.Inthefuture,theyplantoinvestigatetheregionaltradea

mongcountriesaswellaschangesinmorerecentyears.Evenwiththeeconomicbenefitsofimportingplasticwaste,reducingenvironmentalharmfromplasticswouldstilll

ikelyrequirechangesfrombothhigh-incomecountriesandlow-incomecountries.“Somepeoplemightarguethatdevelop

edcountriesneedtocreatemorewaystobetterprocessplasticwasteathome,insteadoflookingforotherdestinationsforplasticwasteabroad,”oneoftheresearc

herssaid.“SomecommunitiesintheUnitedStatesmaydowellinrecyclingplasticwaste,butinothers,thereisstillroomforimprov

ement.Producingandusinglessplasticwouldbeanotherwaytoreduceenvironmentalharm.”12.Howdoesmostimportedplasticwasteendupin

developingcountries?A.Beingunrecycled.B.Beingrepurposed.C.Beingsoldrepeatedly.D.Beingprocessedscientifically.13.Whatdidthestudyfailtofocu

son?A.Howcomplextheglobaltradingofplasticwasteis.B.Howdevelopingcountriesusetheimportedplasticwaste.C.Whetherdevelopingcountriestradepl

asticwastewitheachother.D.Whetherhigh-incomenationsbenefitfinanciallyfromimportingplasticwaste.14.Whatdotheresea

rcher’swordsinthelastparagraphimply?A.Moreeffectivewayshavebeenfoundtohaveplasticwasteprocessed.B.Plasticshouldbecompletelyban

nedforenvironmentalprotection.C.Developedcountriesshouldhelppoorercountriesprocessplasticwaste.D.Thedegreetowhichp

lasticwasteisrecycledvariesgreatlyacrossAmerica.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.RecyclingPlasticWasteStillHa

saLongWaytoGoB.PlasticWasteDoesPlayanImportantRoleintheGlobalTradeC.PlasticWasteHasSomeEconomicBenefitsforDevelopingCountriesD.DevelopedCountriesShi

ftEnvironmentalHarmbyExportingPlasticWaste七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Mobilephoneshavebecomealargepartofpeople’slives.Nomatterw

herethey’reheading,peoplewilltaketheirmobilephoneswiththemandusethemwheneating,goingtoandfromwork,andbeforegoingtobed.16It’sclearthatmob

ilephoneshavecompletelychangedourlives.Mobilephoneshaveexperiencedgreatchanges.17However,comparedwithothermethodsofcontact（联系）,sucha

spublictelephonesorwritingletters,mobilephonesenabledpeopletocommunicateinrealtimewhilemovingabout.La

ter,itwasrealizedthattheselargemobilesweren’tsuitabletocarryaround.Withthecontinuousdevelopmentoftechnology,the

sizeofmobilephonesisbeinggraduallyreduced.18Aftersolvingtheproblemofsize,peoplebegantothinkabouthowtomakemobilephonesmoreconven

ienttooperate.Afterall,withchangeinsize,thestyleofmobileshasalsochanged.Mostphonesweredesignedtohavefewerkeys,andthennokeysata

ll.Theinventionoftouch-screenphonescamewithevenmorechanges.19However,itwasthefirstiPhonedevelopeddecadeslaterthatreal

lypromotedtouch-screenphonesandformedatrend.Thismobilephonebroughtthedevelopmentofmobilephonestoanewstage.Nowa

days,mobilephonesarepalm-sized.Touchscreenshavelongbeenstandardonmostsmartphonesandthereareaddedfunctions.Forexample

,youcansurftheInternet,watchvideos,listentomusic,playgames,andmuchmore.It’sbecauseofthesefunctionsthatmobilephoneshavebecomeabigpartof

ourlives.20A.Thehumandesiretoexploreisendless.B.Theearliesttouch-screenmobilephonewasproducedin1993.C.Atfirst,mobilephoneswereall

large,heavyandinconvenient.D.Mostpeoplecanhardlyimaginelivingwithouttheirmobilephones.E.Therewerenoot

herfunctionsincludedinmobilephonesatthattime.F.Somepeoplewillevenlookdownattheirmobilephoneswhenwalking.G.Mobilephoneswereinventedsoweco

uldcontactothersanytimeandanywhere.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Onmy61stbirthday,myhusbandplannedaspecialtreatforme.He21howmu

chIlovebeinghighintheair.Hedrovemetoa22fieldinJamulwhereIsoonlearnedI’dbeskydiving.AsseveralotherpeopleandIclim

bedintothejumpsuits,theinstructortoldusnotto23__ifourmainparachute（降落伞）failstoopensincewehavea24parachutecontrolledbyaco

mputer.BeforeIknewit,Iwas25asmallplanewiththeothers.Astheplanenearedthedropspot,myinstructor26himselftome,andweinc

hedourwaytowardtheopendoor.Withno__27torethinkwhatIwasdoing,wewereoutoftheplaneandfallingthroughtheair.Iwasflyingfreelylikeabi

rdthroughthesky.Theonly28wasthatIhadamanlyingonmyback.Ilookedaroundand29theviewspreadoutbelowme.How30!Aswegotclosertotheground,myinstructorsai

d,“Okay,we’rereadytoland.Bringyour31up.”Wehittheground,anditdidn’ttakelongto32whymykneesneededtobeliftedhigh.Myfeettouchedthelandbeforethe

instructor’sdid,andI33face-firstontothedirtwithhimspread-eagleontopofme.Theinstructor34unhooked（解开）himselff

romme,stoodup,andofferedhishandtohelpmeup.Ilaythereforawhile,very35.IknewIneededtostandup.36,mykneesandarmswerehurting.Slo

wly,Irose,37thedirtoffmyface,andlimped（一瘸一拐地走）towardtherestroom.Onceinsidetheladies’room,theagingwomaninthe38wholookedbackatmehadasmileof39onhe

rface.Afterall,I’djustjumpedoutofanairplaneandflownthroughtheair—mygreatesthigh-flying40ofmylife!21.A.admittedB.knewC.wonderedD.guaranteed22.A.deep

B.richC.dryD.wide23.A.panicB.escapeC.hesitateD.quit24.A.usefulB.modernC.spareD.flexible25.A.sharingB.boardingC.visitingD.pilo

ting26.A.attachedB.offeredC.droveD.introduced27.A.courageB.intentionC.needD.time28.A.challengeB.differenceC.treatmentD.dilemma29.A.admiredB.judg

edC.soughtD.remembered30.A.realisticB.significantC.beautifulD.primitive31.A.armsB.kneesC.handsD.feet32.A.giveoutB.pointoutC.bringoutD.findout33.A.

fellB.bentC.walkedD.jumped34.A.unexpectedlyB.unwillinglyC.abruptlyD.quickly35.A.excitedB.confusedC.embarrassedD.d

isappointed36.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.InsteadD.Therefore37.A.movedB.pulledC.brushedD.washed38.A.posterB.mirrorC.pictureD.cupboard39.A.regretB.comfortC.

welcomeD.delight40.A.dreamB.lessonC.experienceD.trial2022届英语周练12021年9月4日阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。AVisitIcelandBestTimetoGoTravelbetweenJuneandAugusttendstobemostpopular(most=very)withvisitors.Juneoffers24hour

sofArcticdaylight,whileJulyandAugustarethewarmestmonths,offeringthebestchancesforgoodweather.Travelbetweenmid-Septemberandmid-October

isthemostideal(most构成最高级，最理想的，第1题答案C),asyou’llavoidthehigh-seasontouristtrafficandhaveasolid(靠谱的)chance(这里的chance意为

“机会、可能性”，asolid/good/fairchance表示可能性大；aslight/slimchance表示可能性小)ofseeingthenorthernlights.Althoughwinterweathercanshortenyoursightseeing,excellent

dealscanbescoredduringtheoff-season=lowseason淡季(peakseason=highseason旺季).TransportationBargainairfarepric

eshaveundercutthemajortransatlantic（横越大西洋的）players,withIcelandairandWowAirservicingKeflavíkInternationalAirportdirectlyfromdoze

nsofmajorU.S.cities.Carrentals(rent的名词，表示“租用的东西；出租；租金”)arethemostconvenient(最方便的，第2题答案D)waytoexploretheisland,althoughmountainroadsandgene

raloff-roadingshouldbelefttoexperienced有经验的guides.WeatherTravelersshouldpackforallfourseasonsnomatterthetimeo

fyear.SummertimecanreachlevelsofT-shirtcomfort,whilemanyvisitorsaresurprisedtodiscoverthatwintertemper

aturesmaybemilderthanAmerica’snortheast.Butabeautifuldayonthewesterncoastoftheislandcouldmeandamagingst

ormsintheeast.That’swhyIcelandersarefamousforsaying,“Ifyoudon’tliketheweather,waitfiveminutes.”Windscantransform=change改变

theweathertheremorethanadozentimesinasingleday.(第3题答案B)KnowBeforeYouGoIceland’sreputation名声asabudget-friendly预算友好，表示便宜destinationisver

ymuchathingofthepast.Priceshavegoneupgreatly(第3题答案A)—alcoholandfoodareparticularlyexpensive.WerecommendlimitingtheamountoftimeyouspendinReykjavíka

sit’salwayscrowdedwithtourists(第3题答案D).Instead,explorethesmallertownsandvillagesalongIceland’scoast.1.WhenisthebesttimetovisitIcel

and?A.AttheendofOctober.B.AtthebeginningofJune.C.AttheendofSeptember.D.InthemiddleofDecember.2.Howaregeneraltouristsadvisedtotraveli

nIceland?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Byair.D.Bycar.3.WhatcanbeknownaboutIcelandfromthetext?A.Pricestherearerelativelylow.B.Theweatherthereisquitec

hangeable易变的，变化无常的.C.JunetoAugustarethewarmestmonthsthere.D.CoastaltownsandvillagesaremorepopularthanR

eykjavík.答案：CDBBAsIenteredthejobsite,Icouldhearmy16-year-oldsonbeforeIcouldseehim.Thesoundsofaloudradioinanemptyroomup

stairs,combinedwiththeheavystrikeofahammer锤子andloudmusic,ledmetowherehewastakingapart拆开abuilt-incupboard.Hewassweaty,hisfacecoveredindirtanddry

walldust(独立主格结构).Andhelookedexhausted疲惫的(第4题答案B).Forabriefmoment,Ifeltguilty.Onahotsummerday,mysonwascoveredind

irtinsteadofrelaxingbythepoolwithhisfriends(第5题答案B).And,thoughwehaveafamilyvacationplannedforlaterinthesummer,hewasn’tspendinghissummervacationda

ysbackpackingthroughSouthAmericaorparticipatinginacampprogramcenteredonanactivityheloves.Rather=instead

相反，而是,hegetsupbeforedawntowork.Hecarriestoolsandawaterbottlewithhimandheeatsaturkeysandwichonhislunchbreak.He’slearninghowtotakeorde

rsfromajobforeman（工头）andhowtousepowertools.He’salsolearningjusthowstronghislong,skinnybodyis,becausepulling30-year-oldcarpet

ingoutofahouseisnoeasytask.IhavemomentswhenIremembermyownhappysummerdaysspentinfrontofThePriceIsRighta

ndDaysofOurLives.Iwonderifhe’smissingout,butIremindmyselfthathavingajobasateenisjustasimportantasattendingfilmcampordrinkingwithfriendson

aSaturdaynight.Afterhisfirstdayonthejob,mysoncamehomeandannouncedthathespentfourhourscuttingheavily-gluedtiles（

瓷砖）outofabasement.“Iwasn’tgoingtogiveupuntilthosethingscameofftheground(第6题答案C),”hetoldus.Thebackbreakingworkofphysicallaboristeachinghimju

stasmuchas,ifnotmorethan,thementalchallengeofahighschoolAPclass.Itturnsout结果发现,too,thathavingaregularjobduringthesummermightbejustasattractivetoa

collegeadmissionsofficerasatriptovolunteerinanothercountry.4.Whatwastheauthor’ssondoingwhenhereachedthejobsite?A.Makinganewcupboard.B.Workingwithg

reatefforts.C.Enjoyingmusiccomfortably.D.Playingamusicalinstrument.5.Whydidtheauthorfeelguilty?A.Hissonfailedtoadapttoadultlife

quickly.B.Hissonwasdoingsomethingnotforhisage(对他的年龄).C.Hecouldn’tprovideacomfortablelifeforhisson.D.Hecouldn’tsparemoretimetoaccompanyhisson.6.Wha

tcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’ssonfromparagraph3?A.Heiseasytosatisfy.B.Heisn’tafraidoffailure.C.Heisastrong

-willedperson.D.Hehasasimilarexperiencetohisfather’s.7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Benefitsofworkingforstudents.B.Workopportun

itiesforstudents.C.Waystobalanceworkandstudy.D.Challengesofworkingforstudents.答案BBCAC“MojieRingo”是一种日本也在使用的技术，它利用

太阳的力量在不使用任何化学物质的情况下创造出装饰精美的苹果。Forcenturies,applegrowersinJapan’sAomoriPrefecturehavebeencreatinggood-looking(第8题答案B)applesbyusing“Moj

ieRingo”.Theprocessisfairly相当simple.Itbasicallyshelters遮蔽theapplesfromsunlightforaperiodoftimeandthenappl

iesstencils（蜡纸）toensurethatpartoftheappleskinremainsdiscolored.Moreoftenthannot往往，通常,MojieRingoapplesaredecoratedw

ith装饰；点缀messagesandsymbolsofgoodfortune/luck好运,andareofferedasgifts.几个世纪以来，日本青森县的苹果种植者一直在使用mojieringo技术创造出令人惊叹的传家宝苹果。这个过程相当简单，基本上意味着让苹果在一段时

间内不接受阳光照射，然后使用模板确保苹果皮的某些部分保持变色。大多数情况下，mojieringo苹果装饰有吉祥和繁荣的信息和象征，并作为礼物提供。Largeapplevarieties品种likeMutsuorStarkJumboaremostsuitableforMojieRingo,a

stheyprovidemoresurfaceareaforcomplexdesign.PreparationbeginsinJanuary,withapruning（剪枝）operation,toensurethatr

emainingflowersreceiveplentyofsunlight.Then,growershand-pollinate（人工授粉）eachoftheappletreeflowers,andthenoncefruitsbegintoform,theyarecoveredwithsever

allayersofplasticbagstoprotectthemfrombothpestsandsunlight.Mutsu或StarkJumbo等大型苹果品种最适合mojieringo，因为它们为复杂的

设计提供了更多的表面积。准备工作从1月开始，进行修剪操作，以确保剩余的花朵获得充足的阳光。然后，种植者使用蓬松的魔杖为每一朵苹果树花授粉，一旦果实开始形成，它们就会被多层塑料袋覆盖，以保护它们免受害虫的侵害并保护它们免受阳光照射。K

eepingtheapples“inthedark”forlongperiodsoftimeincreasestheirphotosensitivity（光敏性）,sowhentheplasticbagsa

refinallyremoved,theybegintoproduceacomponent成分；零件thatturnstheskinred.DuringthefinalstageoftheMojieRingoprocess,stencilsareappliedont

hesurfaceoftheappletoensurethatonlytheskinaroundthestencilturnsred.将苹果长时间“置于黑暗中”会增加它们的光敏性，因此当最终取出塑料袋时，它们会开始产生花青素，一种使皮肤变红的成分。在mojieringo过程的最后阶段，将模

板应用在苹果的表面上，以确保只有模板周围的皮肤变红。Thestencilsareremovedduringharvesting,toexpose暴露；揭露thealmostwhiteskinunderneath.Thestencilsneedtobeflexible,becausethef

ruitscontinuetogrow,andotherwisethedesignscouldbecompromised折中；妥协；达不到标准.在收获期间移除模板，以暴露下面几乎白色的果皮。模板需要灵活，因为水果会继续生长，否则设计可能会受到影响。AccordingtoCultureTri

p,MojieRingowasperfectedbyfarmerHamoIwasakifromAomoriPerfecture,whoseson,ChisatoIwasaki,iswidelyregardedasoneofthemosttalentedappleartiststod

ay.根据文化之旅，mojieringo技术是由青森县农民HaruoIwasaki完善的，HaruoIwasaki的儿子ChisatoIwasaki被广泛认为是当今最有才华的苹果艺术家之一。Althou

ghMojieRingoseemsfairlysimple,itrequiresalotofworkandpatienceoverlongperiodsoftime,andformanygrowerstheeffortandattenti

onjustdon’tpayoff取得回报；成功enough.第10题答案CThat’swhytheoldtraditionisslowlyfading,withonlyafewAomorifruitgar

densproducingtheeye-catchingfruits.尽管mojieringo技术看起来相当简单，但but后面经常设题它需要长时间的大量工作和耐心，对于许多种植者来说，从经济角度来看，这种努力和关注是不值得的。这就是为什么古老的传统正

在慢慢消失，只有少数青森果园出产引人注目的水果。8.MojieRingoismainlyusedtoimprovethe__________ofapples.A.productionB.attractionC.tasteD.shape9.Whatdoestheunderl

inedword“they”inparagraph3referto?A.applesB.stencilsC.plasticbagsD.applegrowers10.WhydomanyfruitgrowersrejectMojieRingo?A.Beca

usetheyaren’tfamiliarwithit.B.Becauseitisanout-of-datetradition.C.Becauseitisn’teconomicallyworthwhile经济上值得.D.Bec

ausefruitscomingfromitaren’tpopular.11.What’sthetextmainlyintendedtointroduce?A.Anewapplevariety.B.Atalentedappleartist.C.An

appleplantingcenter.D.Anapplefanningtechnique扇形整形修剪技术.答案BACDDFordecades几十年来,wealthynationshavetransported运输plasticwaste,

andtheenvironmentalproblemsthatgowithit,topoorercountries,butresearchershavefoundapotentialbrightside好的一面ofthisseeminglyunequaltrade(主旨段15题

C).Inastudy,researchersanalyzed11yearsofdataontheglobalplasticstradeagainsteconomicmeasuresfor85countries.Theyfoundthat

theimport进口；输入(反义词export)ofplasticwastewasassociated/linkedwith和...相关growthinGDP(15题CEconomicBenefits)inthelow-i

ncomecountries.Theystressedthatplasticwasteisstillabigproblem,especiallyfordevelopingcountries,asthemajorityof大多数itdoesn’tgetrecyc

led(12题A)andevenplasticsthatarerecycledstillfinallynegativelyaffecttheenvironment.Forthestudy,researchersanalyzeddatafromtheUni

tedNationsandtheWorldBanklookingatseveraleconomicvariablesn.变量；可变因素aswellastradeinformationoncommonp

lasticwaste.While尽管theyfoundanassociationbetweeneconomicbenefitsandplasticwasteimportsinthelow-incomecountries(15题C),forthehigh-incomecoun

triestherewasnoassociationbetweenimportingwasteandeconomicgrowth.Whilethestudydidn’tassess=evaluate评估，估计exactlyhowtheplasticwastew

asmadeuseofinthedevelopingcountries(13题B),theauthorsnote指出thatit’slikelythey’rerecyclingsomeoftheplasticforuseinind

ustry.Therewasalsosomeevidence证据(不可数名词)thatthelow-incomecountriesweretradingtheplasticwasteamongthemselvesre

gionally.Theresearchersstressedthatthereismuchcomplexity复杂性inglobaltradingofplasticwaste.Inthefuture,theyplantoinvestigatetheregionaltradeam

ongcountriesaswellaschangesinmorerecentyears.Evenwiththeeconomicbenefitsofimportingplasticwaste,reducingenvironmentalharmfromplasticswoul

dstilllikelyrequirechangesfrombothhigh-incomecountriesandlow-incomecountries.“Somepeoplemightarguethatdevelopedcountriesneedtocreat

emorewaystobetterprocessplasticwasteathome,insteadoflookingforotherdestinationsforplasticwasteabroad,”oneoftheresearcherssaid.

“SomecommunitiesintheUnitedStatesmaydowellinrecyclingplasticwaste,butinothers,thereisstillroomforimprovement(14题D).Producingandus

inglessplasticwouldbeanotherwaytoreduceenvironmentalharm.”12.Howdoesmostimportedplasticwasteendupindevelo

pingcountries?A.Beingunrecycled.B.Beingrepurposed.C.Beingsoldrepeatedly.D.Beingprocessedscientifically.13.Whatdidthestudyfailtofocuson?A.Howcomplext

heglobaltradingofplasticwasteis.B.Howdevelopingcountriesusetheimportedplasticwaste.C.Whetherdevelopingcountriestradeplas

ticwastewitheachother.D.Whetherhigh-incomenationsbenefitfinanciallyfromimportingplasticwaste.14.Whatdotheresearcher’swordsinthelastparagraphimp

ly?A.Moreeffectivewayshavebeenfoundtohaveplasticwasteprocessed处理.B.Plasticshouldbecompletelybannedforenvironmenta

lprotection.C.Developedcountriesshouldhelppoorercountriesprocessplasticwaste.D.Thedegree(towhichplasticwasteisrecy

cled定语从句towhichdegree到什么程度)varies(vary不同；变化)greatlyacrossAmerica.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.RecyclingPlasticWasteStillHasaLongWaytoGo还有很长的路要走

B.PlasticWasteDoesPlayanImportantRoleintheGlobalTradeC.PlasticWasteHasSomeEconomicBenefits经济方面的好处forDevelopingCountr

iesD.DevelopedCountriesShift转移EnvironmentalHarmbyExportingPlasticWaste答案ABDC第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mobilephoneshavebecomealargepartofpeople’slives.Nomatterwherethey’reheading,peoplewilltaket

heirmobilephoneswiththemandusethemwheneating,goingtoandfromwork,andbeforegoingtobed.16It’sclearthatmobilephoneshavecompletelycha

ngedourlives.Mobilephoneshaveexperiencedgreatchanges.17However,comparedwithothermethodsofcontact（联系）,sucha

spublictelephonesorwritingletters,mobilephonesenabledpeopletocommunicateinrealtime实时whilemovingabout.Later,itwasrealized

thattheselargemobilesweren’tsuitabletocarryaround.Withthecontinuousdevelopmentoftechnology,thesizeofmobilephonesisbeinggraduallyreduced.1

8Aftersolvingtheproblemofsize,peoplebegantothinkabouthowtomakemobilephonesmoreconvenienttooperate方便操作.Afterall,withchangeinsi

ze,thestyleofmobileshasalsochanged.Mostphonesweredesignedtohavefewerkeys,andthennokeysatall.Theinventio

noftouch-screenphonescamewithevenmorechanges.19However,itwasthefirstiPhonedevelopeddecadeslaterthatreallypromotedtouch-screenphonesandforme

datrend.Thismobilephonebroughtthedevelopmentofmobilephonestoanewstage.Nowadays,mobilephonesarepalm-sized.Touchsc

reenshavelongbeenstandardonmostsmartphonesandthereareaddedfunctions.Forexample,youcansurftheInternet,wa

tchvideos,listentomusic,playgames,andmuchmore.It’sbecauseofthesefunctionsthatmobilephoneshavebecomeabigpartofourlives.20A.Thehu

mandesiretoexploreisendless.B.Theearliesttouch-screenmobilephonewasproducedin1993.C.Atfirst,mobilephoneswerealllarge,heavyandinconveni

ent.D.Mostpeoplecanhardlyimaginelivingwithouttheirmobilephones.E.Therewerenootherfunctionsincludedinmobilephonesatth

attime.F.Somepeoplewillevenlookdownattheirmobilephoneswhenwalking.G.Mobilephoneswereinventedsowecouldcontactothersanytimeandanywhere.答案FCABD完形填空（共20小

题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Onmy61stbirthday,myhusbandplannedaspecialtreatforme.He21howmuchIlovebeinghighintheair.Hedrovemetoa22fieldinJamulwhereIsoonlearnedI’db

eskydiving.AsseveralotherpeopleandIclimbedintothejumpsuits,theinstructortoldusnotto23__ifourmainparachute（降落伞）

failstoopensincewehavea24parachutecontrolledbyacomputer.21.A.admittedB.knewC.wonderedD.guaranteed22.A.deepB.richC.dry

D.wide23.A.panic恐慌B.escapeC.hesitateD.quit24.A.usefulB.modernC.spare备用的D.flexible灵活的BeforeIknewit,Iwas25asmall

planewiththeothers.Astheplanenearedthedropspot,myinstructor26himselftome,andweinchedourway缓慢移动towardtheopendoor.Withno__27torethinkwhatIwasdoing,wew

ereoutoftheplaneandfallingthroughtheair.Iwasflyingfreelylikeabirdthroughthesky.Theonly28wasthatIhadamanlyingonmyback.Ilookedaroundand29

theviewspreadoutbelowme.How30!25.A.sharingB.boarding登机；上船；上车C.visitingD.piloting驾驶；试行；飞行员26.A.attached绑；系；固定B.offeredC.droveD.introduced27.A

.courageB.intentionC.needD.time28.A.challengeB.differenceC.treatmentD.dilemma困境29.A.admired钦佩；欣赏B.judgedC.soughtD.remembered30.A.realisticB.signi

ficant重要的；有意义的C.beautifulD.primitive原始的；简陋的答案BDACBADBACAswegotclosertotheground,myinstructorsaid,“Okay,we’rereadytoland.Bringyour31up.”Wehi

ttheground,anditdidn’ttakelongto32whymykneesneededtobeliftedhigh.Myfeettouchedthelandbeforetheinstructor’sdid,andI33face-fir

stontothedirtwithhimspread-eagleontopofme.Theinstructor34unhooked（解开）himselffromme,stoodup,andofferedhishandtohelpmeup.Ilaythereforawhile,very35.

IknewIneededtostandup.36,mykneesandarmswerehurting.Slowly,Irose,37thedirtoffmyface,andlimped（一瘸一拐地走）towardtherestroom.31.A.armsB.kneesC.

handsD.feet32.A.giveoutB.pointoutC.bringoutD.findout=figure/workout弄明白，搞清楚33.A.fellB.bentC.walkedD.jumped34.A.unexpectedlyB.unwillinglyC.abrupt

ly突然D.quickly35.A.excitedB.confusedC.embarrassedD.disappointed36.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.InsteadD.Therefore37.A.movedB.pulledC.brushed用刷子或手拂掉、弹掉、擦掉D.w

ashedOnceinsidetheladies’room,theagingwomaninthe38wholookedbackatmehadasmileof39onherface.Afterall,I’djustjumpedoutofanairplaneand

flownthroughtheair—mygreatesthigh-flying40ofmylife!38.A.posterB.mirrorC.pictureD.cupboard39.A.regretB.comfortC.welcomeD.delig

ht高兴40.A.dreamB.lessonC.experienceD.trial试验；试用答案BDADCACBDC