【文档说明】河南省三门峡市外国语高级中学2022届高三上学期英语周练1 含答案.docx，共(12)页，885.716 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-25b291659951ee238610b2854ddda975.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2022届英语周练12021年9月4日阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AVisitIcelandBestTimetoGoTravelbetweenJuneandAugusttendstobemostpopularwithvisitors.Juneoffers24hoursofArcticday

light,whileJulyandAugustarethewarmestmonths,offeringthebestchancesforgoodweather.Travelbetweenmid-Septemberandmid-Octoberisthemostid

eal,asyou’llavoidthehigh-seasontouristtrafficandhaveasolidchanceofseeingthenorthernlights.Althoughwinterweathercans

hortenyoursightseeing,excellentdealscanbescoredduringtheoff-season.TransportationBargainairfarepriceshaveundercutthemajortransatla

ntic（横越大西洋的）players,withIcelandairandWowAirservicingKeflavíkInternationalAirportdirectlyfromdozensofmajorU.S.cities

.Carrentalsarethemostconvenientwaytoexploretheisland,althoughmountainroadsandgeneraloff-roadingshouldbelefttoexperience

dguides.WeatherTravelersshouldpackforallfourseasonsnomatterthetimeofyear.SummertimecanreachlevelsofT-shirtcomfort,whilemanyvisitorsaresurp

risedtodiscoverthatwintertemperaturesmaybemilderthanAmerica’snortheast.Butabeautifuldayonthewesterncoastoftheislandcouldmeandam

agingstormsintheeast.That’swhyIcelandersarefamousforsaying,“Ifyoudon’tliketheweather,waitfiveminutes.”Windscantransformtheweathertheremorethan

adozentimesinasingleday.KnowBeforeYouGoIceland’sreputationasabudget-friendlydestinationisverymuchathingofthepast.Priceshavegoneupgreatly—alcohola

ndfoodareparticularlyexpensive.WerecommendlimitingtheamountoftimeyouspendinReykjavíkasit’salwayscrowdedwithtourists.Inst

ead,explorethesmallertownsandvillagesalongIceland’scoast.1.WhenisthebesttimetovisitIceland?A.AttheendofOctober.B.Atthebe

ginningofJune.C.AttheendofSeptember.D.InthemiddleofDecember.2.HowaregeneraltouristsadvisedtotravelinIceland?A

.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Byair.D.Bycar.3.WhatcanbeknownaboutIcelandfromthetext?A.Pricestherearerelativelylow.B.Theweatherthereisqui

techangeable.C.JunetoAugustarethewarmestmonthsthere.D.CoastaltownsandvillagesaremorepopularthanReykjavík.BAsIenteredthe

jobsite,Icouldhearmy16-year-oldsonbeforeIcouldseehim.Thesoundsofaloudradioinanemptyroomupstairs,combinedwiththeheavystrikeofaha

mmerandloudmusic,ledmetowherehewastakingapartabuilt-incupboard.Hewassweaty,hisfacecoveredindirtanddrywalldust.Andhelookedexhausted.F

orabriefmoment,Ifeltguilty.Onahotsummerday,mysonwascoveredindirtinsteadofrelaxingbythepoolwithhisfrie

nds.And,thoughwehaveafamilyvacationplannedforlaterinthesummer,hewasn’tspendinghissummervacationdaysbackpackingthroughSouthAmeric

aorparticipatinginacampprogramcenteredonanactivityheloves.Rather,hegetsupbeforedawntowork.Hecarriestoolsandawaterbottlewithhima

ndheeatsaturkeysandwichonhislunchbreak.He’slearninghowtotakeordersfromajobforeman（工头）andhowtousepowertools.He’salsolear

ningjusthowstronghislong,skinnybodyis,becausepulling30-year-oldcarpetingoutofahouseisnoeasytask.IhavemomentswhenIremem

bermyownhappysummerdaysspentinfrontofThePriceIsRightandDaysofOurLives.Iwonderifhe’smissingout,butIremindmyselfthathavingaj

obasateenisjustasimportantasattendingfilmcampordrinkingwithfriendsonaSaturdaynight.Afterhisfirstdayonthejob,mysoncameho

meandannouncedthathespentfourhourscuttingheavily-gluedtiles（瓷砖）outofabasement.“Iwasn’tgoingtogiveupuntilthosethingscameofft

heground,”hetoldus.Thebackbreakingworkofphysicallaboristeachinghimjustasmuchas,ifnotmorethan,thementalchallengeofahighschoolAPclass

.Itturnsout,too,thathavingaregularjobduringthesummermightbejustasattractivetoacollegeadmissionsofficerasatriptovolunteerinanothercountry.4.Whatwas

theauthor’ssondoingwhenhereachedthejobsite?A.Makinganewcupboard.B.Workingwithgreatefforts.C.Enjoyingmusiccomfortably.D.Play

ingamusicalinstrument.5.Whydidtheauthorfeelguilty?A.Hissonfailedtoadapttoadultlifequickly.B.Hissonwasdoingsomethingnotforhisage.C

.Hecouldn’tprovideacomfortablelifeforhisson.D.Hecouldn’tsparemoretimetoaccompanyhisson.6.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’ssonfromparagraph3?A.Heisea

sytosatisfy.B.Heisn’tafraidoffailure.C.Heisastrong-willedperson.D.Hehasasimilarexperiencetohisfather’s.7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmai

nlytalkabout?A.Benefitsofworkingforstudents.B.Workopportunitiesforstudents.C.Waystobalanceworkandstudy.D.C

hallengesofworkingforstudents.CForcenturies,applegrowersinJapan’sAomoriPrefecturehavebeencreatinggoo

d-lookingapplesbyusing“MojieRingo”.Theprocessisfairlysimple.Itbasicallyshelterstheapplesfromsunlightfor

aperiodoftimeandthenappliesstencils（蜡纸）toensurethatpartoftheappleskinremainsdiscolored.Moreoftenthannot,MojieRingoapplesaredecoratedwithmessagesands

ymbolsofgoodfortune,andareofferedasgifts.LargeapplevarietieslikeMutsuorStarkJumboaremostsuitableforMojieRingo,astheyprov

idemoresurfaceareaforcomplexdesign.PreparationbeginsinJanuary,withapruning（剪枝）operation,toensurethatr

emainingflowersreceiveplentyofsunlight.Then,growershand-pollinate（人工授粉）eachoftheappletreeflowers,andthenoncefrui

tsbegintoform,theyarecoveredwithseverallayersofplasticbagstoprotectthemfrombothpestsandsunlight.Keepingtheapples“

inthedark”forlongperiodsoftimeincreasestheirphotosensitivity（光敏性）,sowhentheplasticbagsarefinallyremoved,theybegintoproduceacomponentth

atturnstheskinred.DuringthefinalstageoftheMojieRingoprocess,stencilsareappliedonthesurfaceoftheappletoensurethatonlytheskinaroundthestencilturn

sred.Thestencilsareremovedduringharvesting,toexposethealmostwhiteskinunderneath.Thestencilsneedtobeflexible,becausethefruitscontinuetogrow,andother

wisethedesignscouldbecompromised.AccordingtoCultureTrip,MojieRingowasperfectedbyfarmerHamoIwasakifromAomoriPerfecture,whos

eson,ChisatoIwasaki,iswidelyregardedasoneofthemosttalentedappleartiststoday.AlthoughMojieRingoseemsfairlysimple,itrequiresalotofworkandpatienc

eoverlongperiodsoftime,andformanygrowerstheeffortandattentionjustdon’tpayoffenough.That’swhytheoldtraditionisslowlyfa

ding,withonlyafewAomorifruitgardensproducingtheeye-catchingfruits.8.MojieRingoismainlyusedtoimprovethe____

______ofapples.A.productionB.attractionC.tasteD.shape9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph3referto?A.applesB.stencilsC.plasticbagsD.applegrow

ers10.WhydomanyfruitgrowersrejectMojieRingo?A.Becausetheyaren’tfamiliarwithit.B.Becauseitisanout-of-datetradition.C.Becauseitisn’teconomicallywo

rthwhile.D.Becausefruitscomingfromitaren’tpopular.11.What’sthetextmainlyintendedtointroduce?A.Anewapplevariety.B.Atalentedappleartist.C.Anapplep

lantingcenter.D.Anapplefarmingtechnique.DFordecades,wealthynationshavetransportedplasticwaste,andtheenvironmentalp

roblemsthatgowithit,topoorercountries,butresearchershavefoundapotentialbrightsideofthisseeminglyunequaltrade.Inastudy,researcher

sanalyzed11yearsofdataontheglobalplasticstradeagainsteconomicmeasuresfor85countries.Theyfoundthattheimportofplasticwastewasassoc

iatedwithgrowthinGDPinthelow-incomecountries.Theystressedthatplasticwasteisstillabigproblem,especiallyfor

developingcountries,asthemajorityofitdoesn’tgetrecycledandevenplasticsthatarerecycledstillfinallynegativelyaffecttheenvironment.F

orthestudy,researchersanalyzeddatafromtheUnitedNationsandtheWorldBanklookingatseveraleconomicvariablesaswellastradeinformationoncommo

nplasticwaste.Whiletheyfoundanassociationbetweeneconomicbenefitsandplasticwasteimportsinthelow-incomecou

ntries,forthehigh-incomecountriestherewasnoassociationbetweenimportingwasteandeconomicgrowth.Whilethestudydidn’tasse

ssexactlyhowtheplasticwastewasmadeuseofinthedevelopingcountries,theauthorsnotethatit’slikelythey’rer

ecyclingsomeoftheplasticforuseinindustry.Therewasalsosomeevidencethatthelow-incomecountriesweretradingtheplasticwasteamong

themselvesregionally.Theresearchersstressedthatthereismuchcomplexityinglobaltradingofplasticwaste.Inthefuture,theyplantoinvestigatetheregionaltra

deamongcountriesaswellaschangesinmorerecentyears.Evenwiththeeconomicbenefitsofimportingplasticwaste,reducingenvironmentalharmfromplas

ticswouldstilllikelyrequirechangesfrombothhigh-incomecountriesandlow-incomecountries.“Somepeoplemightarguetha

tdevelopedcountriesneedtocreatemorewaystobetterprocessplasticwasteathome,insteadoflookingforotherdestinationsforplasticwasteabroad,”one

oftheresearcherssaid.“SomecommunitiesintheUnitedStatesmaydowellinrecyclingplasticwaste,butinothers,thereissti

llroomforimprovement.Producingandusinglessplasticwouldbeanotherwaytoreduceenvironmentalharm.”12.Howdoesmostimportedplasticwasteendupindevel

opingcountries?A.Beingunrecycled.B.Beingrepurposed.C.Beingsoldrepeatedly.D.Beingprocessedscientifically.13.Whatdidthestudyfailtofocuson?A.Howcomple

xtheglobaltradingofplasticwasteis.B.Howdevelopingcountriesusetheimportedplasticwaste.C.Whetherdevelo

pingcountriestradeplasticwastewitheachother.D.Whetherhigh-incomenationsbenefitfinanciallyfromimportingplasticwaste.14.Whatdothe

researcher’swordsinthelastparagraphimply?A.Moreeffectivewayshavebeenfoundtohaveplasticwasteprocessed.B.Plasticshouldbecompletelybann

edforenvironmentalprotection.C.Developedcountriesshouldhelppoorercountriesprocessplasticwaste.D.Thedegreetowh

ichplasticwasteisrecycledvariesgreatlyacrossAmerica.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.RecyclingPlasticWast

eStillHasaLongWaytoGoB.PlasticWasteDoesPlayanImportantRoleintheGlobalTradeC.PlasticWasteHasSomeEconomicBenefitsforDevelopin

gCountriesD.DevelopedCountriesShiftEnvironmentalHarmbyExportingPlasticWaste七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Mobilephones

havebecomealargepartofpeople’slives.Nomatterwherethey’reheading,peoplewilltaketheirmobilephoneswiththemandusethemwheneat

ing,goingtoandfromwork,andbeforegoingtobed.16It’sclearthatmobilephoneshavecompletelychangedourlives.Mobilephone

shaveexperiencedgreatchanges.17However,comparedwithothermethodsofcontact（联系）,suchaspublictelephonesorwritingletters,mobilephonesenabledpeopletoco

mmunicateinrealtimewhilemovingabout.Later,itwasrealizedthattheselargemobilesweren’tsuitabletocarryaround

.Withthecontinuousdevelopmentoftechnology,thesizeofmobilephonesisbeinggraduallyreduced.18Aftersolvingtheproblemofsize,peoplebeganto

thinkabouthowtomakemobilephonesmoreconvenienttooperate.Afterall,withchangeinsize,thestyleofmobileshasalso

changed.Mostphonesweredesignedtohavefewerkeys,andthennokeysatall.Theinventionoftouch-screenphonescamewithevenmorechanges.

19However,itwasthefirstiPhonedevelopeddecadeslaterthatreallypromotedtouch-screenphonesandformedatrend.Thismobilephonebroughtt

hedevelopmentofmobilephonestoanewstage.Nowadays,mobilephonesarepalm-sized.Touchscreenshavelongbeenstandardonmostsm

artphonesandthereareaddedfunctions.Forexample,youcansurftheInternet,watchvideos,listentomusic,playgames,andmuchmore.It’sbecauseofthesefunction

sthatmobilephoneshavebecomeabigpartofourlives.20A.Thehumandesiretoexploreisendless.B.Theearliesttouch-sc

reenmobilephonewasproducedin1993.C.Atfirst,mobilephoneswerealllarge,heavyandinconvenient.D.Mostpeoplecanhardlyimagineliving

withouttheirmobilephones.E.Therewerenootherfunctionsincludedinmobilephonesatthattime.F.Somepeoplewillevenlookdownattheirmobilephon

eswhenwalking.G.Mobilephoneswereinventedsowecouldcontactothersanytimeandanywhere.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Onmy61stbirthday,myhusbandpla

nnedaspecialtreatforme.He21howmuchIlovebeinghighintheair.Hedrovemetoa22fieldinJamulwhereIsoonlearnedI’dbeskyd

iving.AsseveralotherpeopleandIclimbedintothejumpsuits,theinstructortoldusnotto23__ifourmainparachute（降落伞）fa

ilstoopensincewehavea24parachutecontrolledbyacomputer.BeforeIknewit,Iwas25asmallplanewiththeothers.Astheplanenearedth

edropspot,myinstructor26himselftome,andweinchedourwaytowardtheopendoor.Withno__27torethinkwhatIwasdoing,wewereoutoftheplaneandfallingthrou

ghtheair.Iwasflyingfreelylikeabirdthroughthesky.Theonly28wasthatIhadamanlyingonmyback.Ilookedaroundand29

theviewspreadoutbelowme.How30!Aswegotclosertotheground,myinstructorsaid,“Okay,we’rereadytoland.Bringyour31up.”Wehitthegr

ound,anditdidn’ttakelongto32whymykneesneededtobeliftedhigh.Myfeettouchedthelandbeforetheinstructor’sdid,an

dI33face-firstontothedirtwithhimspread-eagleontopofme.Theinstructor34unhooked（解开）himselffromme,stoodup,andofferedhis

handtohelpmeup.Ilaythereforawhile,very35.IknewIneededtostandup.36,mykneesandarmswerehurting.Slowly,Irose,37t

hedirtoffmyface,andlimped（一瘸一拐地走）towardtherestroom.Onceinsidetheladies’room,theagingwomaninthe38wholookedbackatmehadasmileof39o

nherface.Afterall,I’djustjumpedoutofanairplaneandflownthroughtheair—mygreatesthigh-flying40ofmylife!21.A.admittedB.knewC.wonderedD.gua

ranteed22.A.deepB.richC.dryD.wide23.A.panicB.escapeC.hesitateD.quit24.A.usefulB.modernC.spareD.flexi

ble25.A.sharingB.boardingC.visitingD.piloting26.A.attachedB.offeredC.droveD.introduced27.A.courageB.inte

ntionC.needD.time28.A.challengeB.differenceC.treatmentD.dilemma29.A.admiredB.judgedC.soughtD.remembered30.

A.realisticB.significantC.beautifulD.primitive31.A.armsB.kneesC.handsD.feet32.A.giveoutB.pointoutC.br

ingoutD.findout33.A.fellB.bentC.walkedD.jumped34.A.unexpectedlyB.unwillinglyC.abruptlyD.quickly35.A.excitedB.confusedC.embarrassedD.disapp

ointed36.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.InsteadD.Therefore37.A.movedB.pulledC.brushedD.washed38.A.posterB.mirrorC

.pictureD.cupboard39.A.regretB.comfortC.welcomeD.delight40.A.dreamB.lessonC.experienceD.trial2022届英语周练12021年9月4日阅读理解（共两节，满分4

0分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVisitIcelandBestTimetoGoTravelbetweenJuneandAugusttendstob

emostpopular(most=very)withvisitors.Juneoffers24hoursofArcticdaylight,whileJulyandAugustarethewarmestmont

hs,offeringthebestchancesforgoodweather.Travelbetweenmid-Septemberandmid-Octoberisthemostideal(most构成最高级，最理想的，第1题答案C),asyou’llavoidthehigh-seasontour

isttrafficandhaveasolid(靠谱的)chance(这里的chance意为“机会、可能性”，asolid/good/fairchance表示可能性大；aslight/slimchance表示可能性小)ofseeingthenorthernlights.Al

thoughwinterweathercanshortenyoursightseeing,excellentdealscanbescoredduringtheoff-season=lowseason淡季(peakseason=highseason旺季).Tra

nsportationBargainairfarepriceshaveundercutthemajortransatlantic（横越大西洋的）players,withIcelandairandWowAirservicingKefla

víkInternationalAirportdirectlyfromdozensofmajorU.S.cities.Carrentals(rent的名词，表示“租用的东西；出租；租金”)arethemostconvenient(最方便的，第2题答案D)waytoexpl

oretheisland,althoughmountainroadsandgeneraloff-roadingshouldbelefttoexperienced有经验的guides.WeatherTravelersshouldpackforallfourseasonsnomatterthetim

eofyear.SummertimecanreachlevelsofT-shirtcomfort,whilemanyvisitorsaresurprisedtodiscoverthatwintertempera

turesmaybemilderthanAmerica’snortheast.Butabeautifuldayonthewesterncoastoftheislandcouldmeandamagingstormsinthee

ast.That’swhyIcelandersarefamousforsaying,“Ifyoudon’tliketheweather,waitfiveminutes.”Windscantransform=change改变theweathertheremor

ethanadozentimesinasingleday.(第3题答案B)KnowBeforeYouGoIceland’sreputation名声asabudget-friendly预算友好，表示便宜destinationisverymuchathingofthepast.Pric

eshavegoneupgreatly(第3题答案A)—alcoholandfoodareparticularlyexpensive.WerecommendlimitingtheamountoftimeyouspendinReyk

javíkasit’salwayscrowdedwithtourists(第3题答案D).Instead,explorethesmallertownsandvillagesalongIceland’scoast.1.WhenisthebesttimetovisitIceland?

A.AttheendofOctober.B.AtthebeginningofJune.C.AttheendofSeptember.D.InthemiddleofDecember.2.HowaregeneraltouristsadvisedtotravelinIceland?A.Onfoot.B.B

ybike.C.Byair.D.Bycar.3.WhatcanbeknownaboutIcelandfromthetext?A.Pricestherearerelativelylow.B.Theweatherthereisquitechangeable易变的，变化无常的.C.JunetoAugu

starethewarmestmonthsthere.D.CoastaltownsandvillagesaremorepopularthanReykjavík.答案：CDBBAsIenteredthejobsite,Icouldhearmy16-year-oldso

nbeforeIcouldseehim.Thesoundsofaloudradioinanemptyroomupstairs,combinedwiththeheavystrikeofahammer锤子andloudmusic,ledmetowherehew

astakingapart拆开abuilt-incupboard.Hewassweaty,hisfacecoveredindirtanddrywalldust(独立主格结构).Andhelookedexhausted疲惫的(第4题答案

B).Forabriefmoment,Ifeltguilty.Onahotsummerday,mysonwascoveredindirtinsteadofrelaxingbythepoolwithhi

sfriends(第5题答案B).And,thoughwehaveafamilyvacationplannedforlaterinthesummer,hewasn’tspendinghissummervacationdaysbackpackingthroughSouthAmeri

caorparticipatinginacampprogramcenteredonanactivityheloves.Rather=instead相反，而是,hegetsupbeforedawntowo

rk.Hecarriestoolsandawaterbottlewithhimandheeatsaturkeysandwichonhislunchbreak.He’slearninghowtotakeordersfromajobforeman（工头）andhowtousepowertools.H

e’salsolearningjusthowstronghislong,skinnybodyis,becausepulling30-year-oldcarpetingoutofahouseisnoeasytask.Ihavemoments

whenIremembermyownhappysummerdaysspentinfrontofThePriceIsRightandDaysofOurLives.Iwonderifhe’smissingout,butIremindmyselfthat

havingajobasateenisjustasimportantasattendingfilmcampordrinkingwithfriendsonaSaturdaynight.Afterhisfirstdayonthejob,mysoncamehomeandanno

uncedthathespentfourhourscuttingheavily-gluedtiles（瓷砖）outofabasement.“Iwasn’tgoingtogiveupuntilthosethingscameoffthegrou

nd(第6题答案C),”hetoldus.Thebackbreakingworkofphysicallaboristeachinghimjustasmuchas,ifnotmorethan,thementalchallengeofahighschool

APclass.Itturnsout结果发现,too,thathavingaregularjobduringthesummermightbejustasattractivetoacollegeadmi

ssionsofficerasatriptovolunteerinanothercountry.4.Whatwastheauthor’ssondoingwhenhereachedthejobsite?A.

Makinganewcupboard.B.Workingwithgreatefforts.C.Enjoyingmusiccomfortably.D.Playingamusicalinstrument.5.Whydidtheauthorfeelguil

ty?A.Hissonfailedtoadapttoadultlifequickly.B.Hissonwasdoingsomethingnotforhisage(对他的年龄).C.Hecouldn’tprovideacomfortabl

elifeforhisson.D.Hecouldn’tsparemoretimetoaccompanyhisson.6.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’ssonfromparagraph3?A.Heiseasytosatisfy.B.Heisn

’tafraidoffailure.C.Heisastrong-willedperson.D.Hehasasimilarexperiencetohisfather’s.7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Be

nefitsofworkingforstudents.B.Workopportunitiesforstudents.C.Waystobalanceworkandstudy.D.Challengesof

workingforstudents.答案BBCAC“MojieRingo”是一种日本也在使用的技术，它利用太阳的力量在不使用任何化学物质的情况下创造出装饰精美的苹果。Forcenturies,applegrowersinJapan’sAomoriPrefecturehavebeencreati

nggood-looking(第8题答案B)applesbyusing“MojieRingo”.Theprocessisfairly相当simple.Itbasicallyshelters遮蔽theapplesfromsunlightforaperiodoftimeandthenappliesst

encils（蜡纸）toensurethatpartoftheappleskinremainsdiscolored.Moreoftenthannot往往，通常,MojieRingoapplesaredeco

ratedwith装饰；点缀messagesandsymbolsofgoodfortune/luck好运,andareofferedasgifts.几个世纪以来，日本青森县的苹果种植者一直在使用mojieringo技术创造出令人惊叹的传家

宝苹果。这个过程相当简单，基本上意味着让苹果在一段时间内不接受阳光照射，然后使用模板确保苹果皮的某些部分保持变色。大多数情况下，mojieringo苹果装饰有吉祥和繁荣的信息和象征，并作为礼物提供。Largeapplevarieties品

种likeMutsuorStarkJumboaremostsuitableforMojieRingo,astheyprovidemoresurfaceareaforcomplexdesign.PreparationbeginsinJanuary,withapruning（剪枝）operat

ion,toensurethatremainingflowersreceiveplentyofsunlight.Then,growershand-pollinate（人工授粉）eachoftheapple

treeflowers,andthenoncefruitsbegintoform,theyarecoveredwithseverallayersofplasticbagstoprotectthemfrombothpestsandsunlight.Mutsu或StarkJumbo

等大型苹果品种最适合mojieringo，因为它们为复杂的设计提供了更多的表面积。准备工作从1月开始，进行修剪操作，以确保剩余的花朵获得充足的阳光。然后，种植者使用蓬松的魔杖为每一朵苹果树花授粉，一旦果实开始形成，它们就会被多层塑料袋覆盖，以保护它们免受害虫的侵害并保护它们免

受阳光照射。Keepingtheapples“inthedark”forlongperiodsoftimeincreasestheirphotosensitivity（光敏性）,sowhentheplasticbagsarefinallyremoved,theybegintoproduceac

omponent成分；零件thatturnstheskinred.DuringthefinalstageoftheMojieRingoprocess,stencilsareappliedonthesurfaceoftheappletoensurethatonly

theskinaroundthestencilturnsred.将苹果长时间“置于黑暗中”会增加它们的光敏性，因此当最终取出塑料袋时，它们会开始产生花青素，一种使皮肤变红的成分。在mojieringo过程的最后阶段，将模板应用在

苹果的表面上，以确保只有模板周围的皮肤变红。Thestencilsareremovedduringharvesting,toexpose暴露；揭露thealmostwhiteskinunderneath.Thestencilsneedtobeflexible,becausethefruitsc

ontinuetogrow,andotherwisethedesignscouldbecompromised折中；妥协；达不到标准.在收获期间移除模板，以暴露下面几乎白色的果皮。模板需要灵活，因为水果会

继续生长，否则设计可能会受到影响。AccordingtoCultureTrip,MojieRingowasperfectedbyfarmerHamoIwasakifromAomoriPerfecture,whoseson,ChisatoIwasaki,iswidelyregardedasoneo

fthemosttalentedappleartiststoday.根据文化之旅，mojieringo技术是由青森县农民HaruoIwasaki完善的，HaruoIwasaki的儿子ChisatoIwasaki被广泛认为是当今最有才华的苹果艺术家之一。AlthoughMojieRi

ngoseemsfairlysimple,itrequiresalotofworkandpatienceoverlongperiodsoftime,andformanygrowerstheeffortandattentionjustdon’tpayoff取得回报；成

功enough.第10题答案CThat’swhytheoldtraditionisslowlyfading,withonlyafewAomorifruitgardensproducingtheeye-catchingfruits.尽管moji

eringo技术看起来相当简单，但but后面经常设题它需要长时间的大量工作和耐心，对于许多种植者来说，从经济角度来看，这种努力和关注是不值得的。这就是为什么古老的传统正在慢慢消失，只有少数青森果园出产引人注目的水果。8.MojieRingoismainl

yusedtoimprovethe__________ofapples.A.productionB.attractionC.tasteD.shape9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“

they”inparagraph3referto?A.applesB.stencilsC.plasticbagsD.applegrowers10.WhydomanyfruitgrowersrejectMojieRingo?A.Becausetheyaren’tfamiliarwithit.

B.Becauseitisanout-of-datetradition.C.Becauseitisn’teconomicallyworthwhile经济上值得.D.Becausefruitscomingfromitaren’tpopular.11.What’sthetextmainlyinten

dedtointroduce?A.Anewapplevariety.B.Atalentedappleartist.C.Anappleplantingcenter.D.Anapplefanningtechnique扇形整形修剪技术.答案BACDDFordecades几十年来,wea

lthynationshavetransported运输plasticwaste,andtheenvironmentalproblemsthatgowithit,topoorercountries,butresearchersha

vefoundapotentialbrightside好的一面ofthisseeminglyunequaltrade(主旨段15题C).Inastudy,researchersanalyzed11yearsofdataontheglobalplasticstradeaga

insteconomicmeasuresfor85countries.Theyfoundthattheimport进口；输入(反义词export)ofplasticwastewasassociated/linkedwith和...

相关growthinGDP(15题CEconomicBenefits)inthelow-incomecountries.Theystressedthatplasticwasteisstillabigproblem,

especiallyfordevelopingcountries,asthemajorityof大多数itdoesn’tgetrecycled(12题A)andevenplasticsthatarerecycledstillfinallynegativelyaffe

cttheenvironment.Forthestudy,researchersanalyzeddatafromtheUnitedNationsandtheWorldBanklookingatseverale

conomicvariablesn.变量；可变因素aswellastradeinformationoncommonplasticwaste.While尽管theyfoundanassociationbetweeneconomicbenefitsandplasticwasteimport

sinthelow-incomecountries(15题C),forthehigh-incomecountriestherewasnoassociationbetweenimportingwasteandeconomi

cgrowth.Whilethestudydidn’tassess=evaluate评估，估计exactlyhowtheplasticwastewasmadeuseofinthedevelopingcountries(13题B),the

authorsnote指出thatit’slikelythey’rerecyclingsomeoftheplasticforuseinindustry.Therewasalsosomeevidence证据(不可数名词)thatthelow-incomecount

riesweretradingtheplasticwasteamongthemselvesregionally.Theresearchersstressedthatthereismuchcomplexity复杂性inglobaltradingofplasticw

aste.Inthefuture,theyplantoinvestigatetheregionaltradeamongcountriesaswellaschangesinmorerecentyears.Evenwiththeeconomicbenefitsofimport

ingplasticwaste,reducingenvironmentalharmfromplasticswouldstilllikelyrequirechangesfrombothhigh-incomecountriesa

ndlow-incomecountries.“Somepeoplemightarguethatdevelopedcountriesneedtocreatemorewaystobetterprocessplasticwaste

athome,insteadoflookingforotherdestinationsforplasticwasteabroad,”oneoftheresearcherssaid.“SomecommunitiesintheUnitedStatesmaydowell

inrecyclingplasticwaste,butinothers,thereisstillroomforimprovement(14题D).Producingandusinglessplasticwouldbeanotherwaytoreducee

nvironmentalharm.”12.Howdoesmostimportedplasticwasteendupindevelopingcountries?A.Beingunrecycled.B.Beingrepurposed.C.Beingsoldrepeatedly.D.Bei

ngprocessedscientifically.13.Whatdidthestudyfailtofocuson?A.Howcomplextheglobaltradingofplasticwasteis.B.Howdevelopingcountriesusethe

importedplasticwaste.C.Whetherdevelopingcountriestradeplasticwastewitheachother.D.Whetherhigh-incomenationsbenefitfinanciallyfr

omimportingplasticwaste.14.Whatdotheresearcher’swordsinthelastparagraphimply?A.Moreeffectivewayshavebeenfoundtohaveplasticwastep

rocessed处理.B.Plasticshouldbecompletelybannedforenvironmentalprotection.C.Developedcountriesshouldhelpp

oorercountriesprocessplasticwaste.D.Thedegree(towhichplasticwasteisrecycled定语从句towhichdegree到什么程度)varies(vary不同；变化)greatlyac

rossAmerica.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.RecyclingPlasticWasteStillHasaLongWaytoGo还有很长的路要走B.PlasticWasteDoesPlayanImpor

tantRoleintheGlobalTradeC.PlasticWasteHasSomeEconomicBenefits经济方面的好处forDevelopingCountriesD.DevelopedCountriesShift转移EnvironmentalHarmbyE

xportingPlasticWaste答案ABDC第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mobilephone

shavebecomealargepartofpeople’slives.Nomatterwherethey’reheading,peoplewilltaketheirmobilephoneswiththemandusethemwheneating,goingtoandfromwork,andb

eforegoingtobed.16It’sclearthatmobilephoneshavecompletelychangedourlives.Mobilephoneshaveexperiencedgreatchanges.17However,comparedwithothermetho

dsofcontact（联系）,suchaspublictelephonesorwritingletters,mobilephonesenabledpeopletocommunicateinrealtime实时whilemovingabout.Later,itwasreali

zedthattheselargemobilesweren’tsuitabletocarryaround.Withthecontinuousdevelopmentoftechnology,thesizeofmobilepho

nesisbeinggraduallyreduced.18Aftersolvingtheproblemofsize,peoplebegantothinkabouthowtomakemobilephonesmoreconv

enienttooperate方便操作.Afterall,withchangeinsize,thestyleofmobileshasalsochanged.Mostphonesweredesignedtohave

fewerkeys,andthennokeysatall.Theinventionoftouch-screenphonescamewithevenmorechanges.19However,itwasthefirstiPhonede

velopeddecadeslaterthatreallypromotedtouch-screenphonesandformedatrend.Thismobilephonebroughtthedevelopmentofmobilephonestoan

ewstage.Nowadays,mobilephonesarepalm-sized.Touchscreenshavelongbeenstandardonmostsmartphonesandthereareaddedf

unctions.Forexample,youcansurftheInternet,watchvideos,listentomusic,playgames,andmuchmore.It’sbecauseofthesefunctionsthatmo

bilephoneshavebecomeabigpartofourlives.20A.Thehumandesiretoexploreisendless.B.Theearliesttouch-screenmo

bilephonewasproducedin1993.C.Atfirst,mobilephoneswerealllarge,heavyandinconvenient.D.Mostpeoplecanhar

dlyimaginelivingwithouttheirmobilephones.E.Therewerenootherfunctionsincludedinmobilephonesatthattime.F.Somepeoplewil

levenlookdownattheirmobilephoneswhenwalking.G.Mobilephoneswereinventedsowecouldcontactothersanytimeandanywhere.答案FCABD

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Onmy61stbirthday,myhusbandplannedaspecialtreatforme.He21howmuchIlovebeinghighintheair.Hedro

vemetoa22fieldinJamulwhereIsoonlearnedI’dbeskydiving.AsseveralotherpeopleandIclimbedintothejumpsuits,thei

nstructortoldusnotto23__ifourmainparachute（降落伞）failstoopensincewehavea24parachutecontrolledbyacompute

r.21.A.admittedB.knewC.wonderedD.guaranteed22.A.deepB.richC.dryD.wide23.A.panic恐慌B.escapeC.hesitateD.quit24.A.usefulB.modernC.spa

re备用的D.flexible灵活的BeforeIknewit,Iwas25asmallplanewiththeothers.Astheplanenearedthedropspot,myinstructor26himselftome,andweinchedourway缓慢移动towar

dtheopendoor.Withno__27torethinkwhatIwasdoing,wewereoutoftheplaneandfallingthroughtheair.Iwasflyingfreelylikeabirdthroughthesky.Theonly2

8wasthatIhadamanlyingonmyback.Ilookedaroundand29theviewspreadoutbelowme.How30!25.A.sharingB.boarding登机；上船；上

车C.visitingD.piloting驾驶；试行；飞行员26.A.attached绑；系；固定B.offeredC.droveD.introduced27.A.courageB.intentionC.needD.time28.A.challe

ngeB.differenceC.treatmentD.dilemma困境29.A.admired钦佩；欣赏B.judgedC.soughtD.remembered30.A.realisticB.significant重要的；有意义的C.beautifulD.primit

ive原始的；简陋的答案BDACBADBACAswegotclosertotheground,myinstructorsaid,“Okay,we’rereadytoland.Bringyour31up.”Wehittheground

,anditdidn’ttakelongto32whymykneesneededtobeliftedhigh.Myfeettouchedthelandbeforetheinstructor’sdid,andI33face-firstontothedirtw

ithhimspread-eagleontopofme.Theinstructor34unhooked（解开）himselffromme,stoodup,andofferedhishandtohelpmeup.Ilayt

hereforawhile,very35.IknewIneededtostandup.36,mykneesandarmswerehurting.Slowly,Irose,37thedirtoffmyface,andlimped（一瘸一拐地走）toward

therestroom.31.A.armsB.kneesC.handsD.feet32.A.giveoutB.pointoutC.bringoutD.findout=figure/workout弄明白，搞清楚33.A.fellB.bentC.walkedD.jumped3

4.A.unexpectedlyB.unwillinglyC.abruptly突然D.quickly35.A.excitedB.confusedC.embarrassedD.disappointed36.A.HoweverB.Besid

esC.InsteadD.Therefore37.A.movedB.pulledC.brushed用刷子或手拂掉、弹掉、擦掉D.washedOnceinsidetheladies’room,theagingwomaninthe38wholookedbackatmehadas

mileof39onherface.Afterall,I’djustjumpedoutofanairplaneandflownthroughtheair—mygreatesthigh-flying40ofmylife!38

.A.posterB.mirrorC.pictureD.cupboard39.A.regretB.comfortC.welcomeD.delight高兴40.A.dreamB.lessonC.experienceD.trial试验；试用答案BDADCACBDC