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豫南九校2019-2020学年上期第三次联考高三英语试题(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:120分)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项。Ast
oke-on-Trentisauniquecitykno·wnasthepotteries。′rhecityhas1.nanyvisitorcenters,aWˉardwinning1·nuseurns,over20potteryfactory·sho
ps。Corneandvisit。DudsonMuseulmE)iscoverthe213yearhistorvoftheoldestsurvivingfalnilybusinessintheceranl
ictableˉware(陶瓷餐具)industry·ExploretheoriginalDudsonfactorycourtyardhousingawondedulcollectionofDudsonp
ottery。rrhereisalsoacaf。shop。01pen:1旺ontOFri10:00arr1-3:00pn1。C1osedBanklIIO1idays。GladstonePotteryMuseuⅡ1Ⅴisittheonlycol
mpleteⅤictorianpotteryfactoryfrO1nthedayswhencoalburningovenslnadethewˉodd’sfinestbonechina.Seetraditionalskills,originalw·orkshops。·Visitth
egiftshopˉwithparticularhandirnadepottery,bo0ksandgifts。Open:MontoSun10:00am-5:00pm(ApriltoSept),10:00am-4:
00pm(0cttoMar)。Ford(G·reenl【IallHometotheFordfamilyforneady200years,FordGreenHallisa17thcenturytimber-framedfarΠlhouseofferingvisitorsafascinati
nginsightintothelifeofthe17thcentury。′rher。。rnsarefurnishedwithanoutstandingcollectionoftextiles(纺织品),ceramicsandfurniture.0
pen:Pleasesee·w·ebsiteforopeningdaysandtiFnes。Moorcroft【IeritageVisitorClentreDescribedastheworld’sbestkeptsecret,avisitwi
llrevealMoorcroft’suniquehandcrafted,(1uality,co11ectableartpottery。Factorytours,shoppingandrnuseulnconaetog
ethercreatinganunforgettableexperience。0ipen:MontOFri10:00aΠ1-5:00plrl,Sat9:30aⅡ1-4:30pn1。Closedsundays。Openb
ankholidays。21。·WhatcanyoudoatGladstonePottel∶yIMiuseuiFn.?A。Getfreegifts。B.Haveacoffee。Cl。BuysoFnebooks。D。Makepotterybyhand。高二英语试题第
1页(共8页)22。Whatti1nesuitsthoseinterestedinMioorcroftI1ieritageⅤisitorCentre?A。lMonday6:00pm。B。sunday11:00arn.C。saturday2:00plm.D。Tuesday9:00al
n。23.Whatcanwˉelearnfrolintheposter?A。FordGreenHallisentirelymadeofwoodDB。GladstonePotteryMiuseun1isopenalltheyeararoun
d。C。∶Dudsonpotteryistheoldestintheceralnictablewareindustry。D.FordGreenHallhasbeenhonletoFordfalnilysinceitwasb
uilt。BWhenyou’reinnliddleschoo1,theneedtolook“coo1”outweighsanydesiretogetgoodgradesorpleaseyourparents。sowhenrnyson,
Dylan,askedtoridehisbiketoschool,ItriedtoconsiderhisneⅥrstatusasa1niddle-schooler。IwasterrifiedofsendinghiFF10fftoschoolalone.W
hatifhegothitbyacaroraccostedbyastranger?rrhere1w·asalsobad·weathertoconsider。I.IO·wever,IknewthatIcouldn’tbabyrnysonforever.Atsonrlepoint,Iha
dtolearnto‘‘letgo”andgivehi1·n.hiswings。iBesides,neitherofusw·antedhirntobe‘‘thatkid”whose1notherwˉascons
tantlyhoveringoverhirn。lDefinitelynotcoo1。So,IreluctantlytoldrrlysonhecouldFidehisbicycletoschoo1.rrhatgave1.nethetitleof‘‘coo1Inorn”—atleast
foradayorso.EverythingwˉentwelluntilthedaythatDylantelmporarilylosthiscoolness。。。Ashedescribedthescene
tolnelater,whenleavingtheschoolonhisbikehewascheckingoutthesightsaroundhin0nsteadofthepathahead。suddenly—iBAM!-h
erodehisbicyclestraightintothesideofabig1netalnewspaperbox,knockinghilntotheground!sheepishly,Dylanlookeda
roundtoseeifanyonehadseenhisrnisfortune。Duetothechaos,itappearedthathisfallingdo·wnhadn’tbeennoticedbytoo1nanypeople
.Ashebegantorisetohisfeet,Dylanspottedapolicecarparkedontheothersideofthestreet。′I1hepoliceofficerinthecarw·aslookingrightatDylan。Andthenhe
raisedhis1negaphonetohisInouth:‘‘~A.reyouallright,young1nan?”HundredsofheadssuddenlyturnedtoseelDylanrisingfrO1T1hisfa11enbike。lDylan’sfaceturne
dred。I-】egavetheofficeranodandthe‘‘okay”sign,andthenrodeasfastastheⅥrind,neverlookingback。“Iw·assoe1nbarrassed9MoⅡl,’’1·nysontold1·nethateve
ning。‘‘I’lldefinitelybew·atchingwhereIgofromnowon!”Lessonlearned。24.Whatcanwelearnfron·ltheparagraph2?A。Theauthordidn9tallowˉiDylantorideto
schoo1。B。Theauthorwasn’tWorriedaboutDylan’sriding。C.Itwashardfortheauthortor11akethedecision。E)。rrheau
thorwantedDylantobecoolatschool。高二英语试题第2页(共8页)25。1¢hatdoestheunderlinedreferto?A。I.)yla119scatchingacoldbecauseofb
ad、veather。B。Dylan9sfallingdoˉwnandbeingsee11bypeople。CDDylan’sgettingi巧u⒃dinthecaraccident.E)。1Dylan9sbikebeingdana
agedbadly。26.HσwdidthepeoplearoundfindiD|ylan’sfallingdolvn?A。TheylleardthesoundfroⅡlthehitting.B.Dylanturnedtothepeopleforhelp。C。Theyhe
ardthecryingfro】“lDylan。E)。Theyheardthepolicerrla119svoiCC。27.习Vhatdidtheauthorthinkoftmeacciderlt?A。shewa
sshamed。B。sllefeltembarrassed。C。shethoughtitw·orthy。lD)。Shefeltfrightened。CALc1ucun.1~berwillrel∶nain1it·eshfort1aree
daysatyourlocal1narket。iPutitinplastic~vrapaFldit汹rillstay壬rcs廴for14days。'【I廴atexplainstheinterestinplasticf
00dpackaging。PlasticpackagesareusedsOI·nuchthatitisnotsuFprisingthattheyareharlningtheoceaz1s。Frhe(o}ceanConservancygroupholds
abeachcleanupever】rye&r。Nineofthegroup’stop10iterrlspickedllpinitsbeacllcleanupsarerelatedtof00danddrillk.F、oodpackagingwasth
esecondz了lostcon.lFnontrashite【Y1collectedduringthebeachcleanupin2018.Morethan3.71nillionf00dwFappersw·erecollect
ed.rIlhere1盯asalonglistofotherplastics。1·hoseincludestra·wrs,spoons9forks,bottles,bags,cups,platesandlnorecApartfro
nathatgrouparecigarettebutts。rrheyhaveplasticpartsandhavebeentheNo。1iternforn1anyyears。GeorgeiLeonard△vorksfort
heOcean(二0nservancy。‘‘Cigarettel)uttsareaseparateissueandtheylvintheraceeveryyear,’’hesald。“1fyourundow了1therestofthetop101ist,what
strikesmeisthaLthevastm刽oI。ityarenotrecyclable,”hesaid。iPeopletalkabo钮trecyclingasasolutiont()0ceanplasticproblerns.I·Iowever9F11
uchlr1ore1·e(,yclingw·01且ldhaVetobedone,hesaid.Incleasing1盯hatisrecycled‘‘getscornplicated,”hesald。Tlhe2018clean
uphad1·norethan1Fnilltonpeopleforthefirsttiyrle。′Volunteerscollectedluorethan23.31millionpoundsoftra
shonbeacLes。II′hecleanups1盯entoninlmorethan120countries.1)eoplelistednearlyarnillionseparateiteiFrlsfound。rrhec。11ectionshσwedn
earlyevervthinghunlansl11akeanduse。Thecleanupco11ectionillcludednlorethan69,oootoys。1talsohadn10rethan16,00
0piecesofequiprnerlt。C))ddthingsincludedafake([】hrist1nastreeandagaragedoor。1·hegroupisstudyingthedata.Itislookingforpatternsthatco
uldhelptokeepplasticoutofthet)ceans,I。eonardsaid.高二英语试题第3页(共8页)28.17hyareplasticfoodpackagesused?A.Theycanberecycled.B。1r.heykeepfoodfresh。c1.rrheyar
eckeaptobuy。E)。′∶Γheyw·eighⅤerylittle。29.1〖/hichistrueabouttheparagraph3?A.Itshσwstllatplasticpackagin
gisabigpioble1n。B.Itshowsthatpeopledon’tthrowtrasha·waypropeFly。Cl。Itexplainsη″hyso111uchplasticisintheocean。E)。Itexpl
ainswhyplasticishar△1fulto0cean。30.~AccordingtoL(eonard,w·hywˉon’tFecyclinghelpfixt)ceanplasticproble1ns?A.【tecycl
ingtrastlw·ouldtakeuptoolnuchofthevolunteer’stirne.B.Theonlytypeoftrashthatcanberecyclediscigarettebutts.C.Millionsofpc
,undsofrecycledtrash、verefou11donbeaches。E)。Mostofthetrashiteynsfoundintheoceanscannotbcrecycled。31。ˉ】V11athappe11edafterthe2018cleanupw·as
done?A。A(gFOupstudiedwaystokeepplasticoutofthe(》ceans.BrAgFOuppickedup23。31irlillionpoundsoftras11。C。ALgroul)decidcdtostartrecyclingtheirtrash.E)。A
groupaskedtostoptlsingplasticpackage。DWFhenyouthinkofgoats,yournightthinkofthen1aseatingandgrazingall
day。I.10、vever,scientistssaygoatshavesharpn1inds。1n1)articular,tlleyunderstandeachother’senaotions,o
rfeelings,quitewell。LuigiBaciadonna,ascientistatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,ledanewstudyon110wgoatscon·l1·n
unicatc.【·Iethoughtgoatsn1ayhaveernotionalinte11igence,·whichisanabilitytounderstandthefeelingsofotheFsandtOI·tlanagerelations11ips1吖e11。iPreviousexp
erinlenthadsho·wntheyc)oulddistinguishthecallsofgoat‘‘friends”fron|1stFangers’calls。ItraisedtLequestionofwhethertheycouldalsote1
1ho·wtheircon1panions】盯erefeeling。1·heresearc。hersrecordedgoatca11s。SoimleoccurTed′whentheanirnalswerebeinggivenfood.
C)theFscan|le、vhenthey·werereunitedwithothergoatsfrorntheherd.iBothofthese1盯erehappygoatnnoⅡlents.’I1hescien
tistsalsonoted·whengoatsw·erewatchinganothergoateatingfood,buttheytheⅡlselvescouldn’teat.Theseweresad1noFnentsforgoats。Theythenplayedt
hesesoundstoothergoats。Thescientistsrecordedtheirreaction。Theyfoundthegoatscoulddistinguishbetw。eenthediff
erenttypesofcalls.ITheyalsohaddifferentbo(tyresponses.rrhesedependedontheernotiontheyheard。·WFhenlist
eningtohappyenaotions,thegoaits’heartbeatbecalne1noreunpredictable。R.achelSparkesisagoatkeeperandspokesⅥ「on∶lanfor
the|BritishGoatsociety。Shesaidthefindingsw·ereinline·withherexperience。Goats,shesaid,sensechange1.norethanotherfar1.n高二英语试题第4页(共8页
)animals.“soitwouldinakesensethattheynoticeelmotionalchangesinthecausfr。【n。thergoats,”shesald.“Ihavefoundovertheyearstha
tgoatsareexce11entlisten.ers.′rheyseenlabletoreadhumanemotionswe11,’’shesaid.‘‘rI’mhavingabaddaythegoatswillalwayscheermeup,Theyknowwhenyou’reupsetor
happyorstressed,’’32.Howdidscientistsproducedifferentgoatelmotions?A.Bymakingthegoatsmadandrecordingthem.B.By
recordinggoatcallswhenthegoatswereplaying.C.Byrecordinggoatcallsw·hentheyw·erehappyandsad.D.Bylettingthegoatsseetheirfhendsa
ndrecordingthe1m.33.′I、hestudy’sisndingscaused_.A.researcherstoc11angethe·w·aytheystudygoats.B.fanmerstochangethewaytheytreattheirgoats.C.sc
ientiststodecideonstudyingotheranimalsthisway.E).peopletothinkgoatslnayhavee1m.otionalinte11igence.34.17hatisthere
lationshipbetw·eenthefindingsandtheexperienceofR.achel?A.Rache1’sexperienceswerepad∶ofthegoatstudy.B,【tache1’sexpen.enceswe
reusedasevidencebythescientists,C.illhesndingsconsnnwhatR.achelhasexperiencedwithgoats,D.Thefindingsw
ereoppositetoR.achel’sexperiencewithgoats.35.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Goatscante11theirfhendsfr《)mstrangers.B.Goatsarewarm-bloode
danimalsthatcanshowempathy.C,Goatsunderstandeachothersfeelingsbythesoundthey【nake.D.Goatshavemoreadvancedcommunicationskillsthanothe
ranimals,第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余。Summervacauonis。ver.Howmanyofyc)
uhavebumedthemidnightoiltonnishyourhomeworkoverthelastfewdays?36.~Ordoyoustanworkingonyourhomeworknghta·w.ayWhenyougeth
ome~from.school?Itcanbehardtobethisresponsible.37._`⒒ey’recalledprocrastinatos(拖延症患者).Pr。crastinationisacommonproble
mformanypeople,infact.sometimesitjustfeelseasiertowaituntilthelastnlinutetodocertainthings,IIowever,thisisusua11ynotagood
thing,asyouhaVetow·orkharderandfasterifyouw·aituntilthereislitdetimeleft.38.Imyseramabit。faprocrastin
ator.Butmostofthetime,Itrytofinishmyworkearlierratherthanlater.Itjustmakesmoresense-ifInnishmyworknow,I’uhavem。retimetorelaxo
rwork高二英语试题第5页(共8页)onotherprojectslater。Itcanbehardtomotivate(l激励)myselftogetstartedsometimes。39.E|veryoneprocrastinatesfrorrltilnetotirrle。It’sana
turalthingtodo。′Youdon9thavetobeatyourselfupoverit.40。Justmakesureyousti11getyourhomeworkdoneontime!A.This
meansyourworkwillprobablybeoflessquality.B.ButonceIdo,theworkgetsdonequicklyandwithlittlestress.C,Mostofthetasksw
eprocrastinateonseemdifficultorbigatfirst.D.Anerall,westi11needtimetorelaxandtakeabreakfromourbusylives,E,I)oyoudoyourhonle·w·or
katthelastminutebeforeyouneedtohanditin?F.Onereasonweprocrastinateisthatwearetryingtodotoon1anythingsatonce.G,Aloto
f·peopleonenput。fFdifficultorbigtasksuntiltheyabsolutelyInustbedone.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分
,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Mygrandfatherwasahousepainter.NoonecouldpaintawaulikeGrand
pa.Consequentl,`,hew·asalw.aysin~41~.Inhislifetime,hen1usthavepaintedhundredsofhousesinsideandout.Itw
asn’thardto42thathelovedhisw()rkas43ashislife.once,、fhileincollege,IhelpedC·randpa~44~ahouse,吼ile·w·
orkinginside,Inoticedhow~卫巨_hewasatgivingawdlaqualitycoatofp茁ntso_垒6~.Asamatteroffact,hecouldca呷ona~翌~withthehomeowner,laughingdlthetime,w
hilepaintingthreewdlstomyone.Atonepoint,hestoppedtow·atchme.IIe~48~howItookn1ytimedippingthebrushinth
epaintbucketandhowI~49~wipedofFbothsidesofthebrushasIpunedit。utsoasnotto_至Q~anypaint.irhenIspreadthe~51~coatofpaintonthe·w
a11withoutspillingadrop.Itw.asa~2~process,butIdarednotlaughforfearofmakingamess.Finally,hegavemesome_至3~.
“Here,watchthis,”hesaid,ashet(i)()kthebmshfrommyhandand~Ⅰ4~itintothebucket.Hepu11editoutheapingwithpaint.“see,thisis~工至.
~youdoit,Don’twα叩aboutsp111sandmesses,Theycanalwaysbe~56~.Treatawallthewayyou△eatpeople.Be~卫工.Alwaysputenoughpainto
nthebmsh,”Yes,hedidsipi11afew·drops,butInoticedhownluchbetterhiswalllookedthanmine.I’11alwaysremembert
he~I8~mygrandfathertaughtmethatday.Lifeisnotdways~Ⅰ9工·somedays,wespi11veryfewdrops;somedays,wespi11alot.Theonly由ingthatreally~60~iswhatthewalllook
slikewhenwearedone.41.A.placeB.orderC.contro1|D,denland42.A.denyB.adlmitC.tellD.explain43.A.we11B.goodC.farD.long44.A.buil
dB.rentC.paintD,design高二英语试题第6页(共8页)45。A.surprisedB。skilledC。alnazedD。hard46。-A。quicklyB。brightlyC.badlyD}。carefully47。A。b
usinessB。conversationC。struggleE)。fight48.~A。knewB。noticedC。explainedlD。sho·wed49。A。ilnlnediatelyB。carefullyC。easilyD.cornpletely50。A.useB
。removeC。pourD。waste51.A。thinB。freshC。niceD。shiny52.A.com.plexB。10ngC.slowD。natural53.A。commentsB。suggestionsC。answersD。de
tails54.A。turnedB。broughtC。threwD。dipped55。A.howB。whyC。whenD。where56.A。pickedupB。cutdownC。brokendowˉnD。cleanedup57
。A。generousB。considerateC。responsibleD。deter1·nined58。A。languageB。nflannerC。lessonE)。technique59.A。fairB。peJectC。promisingD.inllportant60
。A。comesB。existsC。happensD。matters第二节(共10小题;每小题1。5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Often61(describe)asthe“brainfood”thathelpsyout
obeproductiveinthenaorning,breakfastisbelieⅤed62(be)them。stimportantmealoftheday。But,asittumsout,itmightnothavetheeIfectonyourbrainthatyout
hinkitdoes,AstudypublishedintheAmeicanJournalofClinicalNutitionfoundthat63.(eat)breakfastdidn’tdon1uchtoinlproveunderstandinginkids.1.iofindout
lvhatesiectsbreakfasthas64._thebrain,researchersatBaylorCo11egeofMedicineandthetJniversityofIIoustonstu
diednearly1308-to-10-year-oldkids65._stayedovernightthreetilnes。Son∶1ekidswerenotallowedtoeatOvernight,whileothers66。Πlornlng。(giⅤe)breakfastin
therrhenthechildrenw·entthroughaseriesof67(test)thatmeasuredtheirattention,impulses(神经冲动)andshon~termmemoryskills,aswellashowfasttheycouldund
erstandinforrnationandreΠlelrnberthingstheyweretold。In68end,theresearchersdidn’tfindthatthebreakfasthadanyeffectont
hechildren’s69._工_(able)ineachofthetests,Therefore,theydecidedthatbreakfasthasnoshort-terlneffectonbr
ainperformancein70.~(health)school-agedchildren.But,ofcou姑e,breakfastdoesprovideimponantnut。ents(营养物)to
giveyouenergythroughouttheday.高二英语试题第7页(共8页)第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处
语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10
处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。IarrlwritingtothankyouforyourwarFlnlyhospitalitywhenIwasinNewYork.ItwasverykindforyoutoofferrneacolFlfortablean
dcleanroolininyourhousewhenIwasinNewYork.IlikethedeliciousfoodcookingbyMrsGreen,th甜mademyjou△·leymoreunforgettable。Hopefully,Ican
havethechancetotastethe1ninthefuture。Inadditionto,Irea11yappreciatedyourpracticingoralEnglishwith1·neandIhavernadegreatprogres
sesinrnyspoken∶English。rrhestayinNˉewYorkhadgreatlyenrichedrnyexperienceandwidelybroadened1nyrnind。Ir
ea11yhopeyoucancollnetoC11inaforvisitwhenitisconvenienceforyou。第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是某国际学校的学生李华,为了迎接即将到来的期末考试,你校要取消所有的
体育课。请你给校长写一封信,建议不要取消体育课。注意:1。词数100左右;文章的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。2。可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearHeadmaster,I’rnwritingtoexpressI·nyviewsconcerning∶ourschool
’sdecisionthata11physicaleducationshouldbecancelled.LookingfoilwardtogettingyourreplyYˉourssincerely,LiHua高二英语试题第8页(共8页
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