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仪征二中2020-2021学年度第二学期第二次月考高一英语第一部分：听力理解（1.5分每题，共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WheredoesJordanworkprobably?A.Inashop.B.InapublishinghouseC.Inabank.2.Howwastheharves

tinChinathisyear?A.GoodB.So-so.C.Bad.3.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?AMusic.B.Hobbies.C.Plays.4.Howlongwillthemanstayinthis

hotel?A.3days.B.30days.C.34days.5.Whatdoesthemanmakethecallfor?A.Askingforsomecash.B.Checkingout.C.Carryinglugga

geupstairs.第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前。你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7小题。6.Howwasthewomanlastnight?A.Shehadafever.B.Shehadacough.C.Shehadaheadache.7.Whatdoesthedoctoras

khertodo?A.Takeabloodtest.B.Comeagain.C.Lieinbed.听下面一段较长对话，回答8-9小题。8.Howwillthemantravelwithhisfriendsthiswintervacation?A.Bymotorc

ycle.B.Bybicycle.C.Bytricycle.9.Whatdotheycollectmoneyfor?A.TheEducationProject.B.Thewildlife.C.Thedisabledpeople.

听下面一段较长对话，回答10-12小题。10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Workmates.C.Teacherandstudent.11.WhydidJeanieco

mehereearlier?A.Tomeetherfriend.B.Tomakeagoodimpression.C.Toreviewforthetest.12.What’sJack’sattitudetowardthetest?A.Heworriesaboutit

.B.Heisconfident.C.HehastogetanA.听下面一段较长对话，回答13-16小题。13.Whydoestheman’sfathertakecameraswhilehunting?A.Totakepic

turesforhismagazine.B.Togetmoneyfromthepicturesofanimals.C.Toenjoytakingpicturesofanimals.14.Whatanimalsaretheylookingfo

rthistime?A.Cats.B.Deer.C.Birds.15.What’sthewoman’sreasontocomewiththem?A.Tofeeltheexcitingmoment.B.Tohavefuninthewild.C.

Toshowtheanimals.16.Whenwillthewomanmostprobablygetupthenextday?A.At6:00a.m.B.At6:30a.m.C.At6:45a.m.听下面一段较长对话，回答17-20小题。17.What’sthepercentof

iPhoneuserswhoregretbuying?A.Morethan20percent.B.Morethan25percent.C.Morethan43percent.18.What’sthese

cond-mostreasonforusers’disappointment?A.Updatesoon.B.Theemail.C.Thebatterylife.19.Whatkindofpeoplewastheresearchdoneamong?A.Peo

plewhoownediPhones.B.Peopleabove18yearsold.C.PeoplewhopaidattentiontoiPhonees.20.What’stheresponseoftheresea

rchers?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Sad.第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACanada:offthebeatentrack—threetoseeRockyMountainsTheRockiesrunalongtheAlberta-BritishColumbiaborderandareinsidetwohugenationalpark

s—BanfftothesouthandJaspertothenorth.BanffwasCanada’sfirstwildlifereserveandthesedaysthetownofBanffisthemostpopulartouristde

stinationinthecountry.ButJasperNationalParkislarger,wilder,andlesswell-explored.BetweentheparksofBanffandJasperi

stheColumbiaIcefield,ahugebowloficemadeupofaboutthirtyglaciers.Ifyoudon’tlikeice,theRockiesofferwildlifewalks,swimm

ing,camping,hiking,canoeing,mountainclimbing,andplentyofplacestostay.Accommodationcosts（住宿费）areusuallylowera

ttheJasperendofthissuperbmountainplayground.LunenburgLunenburgissouthfromHalifax,alongafoggycoastofrockyseas,fishin

gvillages,andhistorictowns.ItisabeautifullittleshipbuildingtownandaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.FishinghasalwaysbeenbiginLunenbur

g:mostofAtlanticCanada’sdeep-seafishingboatsleavefromhere,andNorthAmerica’sbiggestfish-processingfactoryislocat

edinthetown.Lunenburgstillhasmanywoodenbuildingsandasaresultfeelslikean18thcenturyBritishcolonial（殖民时期的）

town.Youcanvisitthetown’sFisheriesMuseumorjustwanderaround,lookingatthewoodenhousesintheoldstreets—andofcoursehaveadinnerofseafood.Chur

chillOneofthefewplacesinthenorththatis“easy”togetto,Churchillisa1.5-daytrainjourneyfromWinnipeg.Churchillisamajorpor

t,buteco-tourismisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Althoughitisfreezing,manyvisitorscometoseethepolarbears,whales,Arcticfoxes,andiftheyarelucky,theNor

thernLights.Churchillcallsitselfthe“PolarBearCapitaloftheWorld”,andforagoodreason:thetownsitsrightinthemiddleo

ftheanimals’migrationroute,andthecutebutdeadlywhitebearssometimeswanderintothetown.TourstoseethebearsfromSeptembertoNo

vemberarethemostpopularattraction.1.WhichofthefollowingwasCanada’sfirstwildlifereserve?A.Banff.B.Jasper.C.Halifax.D.Winnipeg.2.WhatdoweknowaboutLun

enburg’sfish-processingfactory?A.Itisnowamuseum.B.Itisawoodenbuilding.C.Itwasbuiltinthe18thcentury.D.ItisthelargestinNorthAmerica.3

.WhatdomostvisitorstoChurchillwanttosee?A.Whales.B.Polarbears.C.Arcticfoxes.D.TheNorthernLight.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【分析】本文是应用文，介绍了加

拿大三个不为人们常去的旅游景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据RockyMountains线路的介绍中“BanffwasCanada’sfirstwildlifereserve可知，”Banff是加拿大第一个野生动物保护区。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Lunenburg线路的介绍中“

NorthAmerica’sbiggestfish-processingfactoryislocatedinthetown.”可知，Lunenburg小镇有北美最大的鱼类加工厂。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Churchill线路的介绍中“Churchillcallsitselfthe“P

olarBearCapitaloftheWorld””,和“TourstoseethebearsfromSeptembertoNovemberarethemostpopularattraction.”（Churchill自称为“世界北极熊之都”，

“9月至11月的观熊旅游是最受欢迎的景点。）”由此判断出大多数游客到Churchill是为了看北极熊。故选B项。BItwasadayI’dbeenwaitingfor.Ihadseenafewlift-offs(升空)onvisionbefore,

butthisonewasspecial.ItwasApollo11.TheastronautswereheadedfortheMoon,justtoorbit,asApollo8andApollo10haddoneafewmonthsearlier.Thisti

me,peoplewouldactuallywalkonit!IhadahardtimegettingthroughthenextthreedaysuntilApollo11reachedtheMoon.Iwasgluedtothetelevision.Finally,Sundaymo

rningarrived.Aftereatingdinner,myfamilygatheredinthelivingroom.Ournewtelevisionofferedthebestpictureof

theupcomingevents.Luckily,Ihadreadmanybooksonspaceflight.Iwasfamiliarwiththetechnicalphrases,beingdiscussedbetweenMissionContr

olCenterandtheastronauts.,Then,weheardthecountdowntotheundocking（出舱）oftheEagle,theLunarModule（LM）,fromtheColumbia,theComm

andandServiceModule.Noneofuspaidmuchattentiontothebackgroundchatter.Ifwehad,wewouldhaverealizedthatthedescent（降落）wasnotgoingwell.Aloudmastera

larmkeptsoundinginsidetheLM.Ifitcontinued,theastronautswouldhavetostopthedescent.Butinourexcitement,wedidn’trealizewhatwashappening.Thenwesawt

hattheastronautshadreachedtheMoon.WeallgavealoudcheerwhenArmstrongsaidhisfamouswordsastheLMtoucheddown:"Houston,TranquilityBasehere.TheEagleh

aslanded."EventhoughIwasonlyeightyearsold,Isensedtheimportanceofthatmoment.Lookingbackatit,Ifeelalittlesadthattherehasbeen

nothingquitelikethatsince.ButwehaveoursightsetonMarsnow.TogettoMars,wewillneedtovisittheMoonagain.Thatexcitesme.I’dlovetoseeanothermoonwalk.Ihope

thatkidswillwatch,asIdid,theimages（影像）ofhumansonanotherplanet.Perhapsthenextmoonwalkerswillchangetheliveso

fthoseviewers,asArmstrongandAldrinchangedmylife50yearsago.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorwhenhewasyoung?A.Helikedwatching

TVB.Hewascrazyaboutreading.C.Hewantedtobeanastronaut.D.Hewasinterestedinspaceflight.5.Whydidtheauthorignorethebackgroundchatter?A.Hedidn’tkn

owthetechnicalphrases.B.Hepaidhisattentiontothealarm.C.Hewastooexcited.D.Hewastooyoung.6.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Amagicalmoment.B.Aha

ppychildhood.C.AreturntotheMoon.D.AgoalofvisitingMars.【答案】4.D5.C6.A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者8岁时观看阿波罗11号成功升入太空、宇航员到达月球的这

一激动人心的时刻。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段首句“ItwasadayI’dbeenwaitingfor.”以及第二段中“Ihadreadmanybooksonspaceflight.”，作者一直

在等待阿波罗11号升空的这一天。在此之前作者还看过很多关于太空飞行的书。由此可以推断，作者对太空飞行很感兴趣。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Butinourexcitement,wedidn’trealizewhatwashappening.”

，在观看电视直播时，因为处于兴奋中，谁也没有注意到那些嘈杂的背景声，没有意识到降落并不是很顺利。故选C项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。文章叙述了作者小时候观看阿波罗11号成功升入太空、宇航员到达月球的经历。根据文章最后一段首句“EventhoughIwasonlyeigh

tyearsold,Isensedtheimportanceofthatmoment.”，作者感觉到了那一刻的重要性；再根据文章最后一句“…asArmstrongandAldrinchangedmylife50yearsago.”，作者认为50年前阿姆斯特朗和奥尔德

林登上月球的这一刻改变了他的生活。因此文章标题应该是“一个神奇的时刻”。故选A项。CCooperationatworkisgenerallyseenasagoodthing.ThelatestsurveybytheFinancialTimesofwhatemployerswantfromMBA

graduatesfoundthattheabilitytoworkwithawidevarietyofpeoplewaswhatmanagerswantedmost.Butmanagersalway

shavetobalancethebenefitsofteamwork,whichhelpensurethateveryoneisworkingtowardsthesamegoal,withthedangersof“g

roupthink”whencriticsarereluctanttopointoutaplan’sdrawbacksforfearofbeingkeptoutofthegroup.ThedisastrousBayofPigsinva

sionofCubain1961wasaclassiccaseofgroupthink.SkepticswerereluctanttochallengeJohnF.Kennedy,thenewlyele

ctedAmericanpresident.Moderncommunicationmethodsmeanthatcooperationismorefrequent.Workersareconstantlyintouchwitheach

otherviae-mailmessaginggroupsormobilecalls.Butdoesthatimprove,orlowerperformance?AnewstudybythreeAmericanacademics,triedtoanswerthisquestion

.Theysetalogicalproblem(designingtheshortestrouteforatravellingsalesmanvisitingvariouscities).Threegroupswereinvol

ved:onewheresubjectsactedindependently;anotherwheretheysawthesolutionspostedbyteammembersateverystage;andathirdwheretheywerek

eptinformedofeachother’sviewsonlyintermittently.Thesurveyfoundthatmembersoftheindividualistgroupreachedth

epremiersolutionmoreoftenthantheconstantcooperatorsbuthadapooreraverageresult.Theintermittentcooperatorsfoundtherightre

sultasoftenastheindividualists,andgotabetteraveragesolution.Whenitcomestoidealgeneration,givingpeopleabitofspacetoasolutionseemstobeago

odidea.Occasionalcooperationcanbeabighelp:mostpeoplehavebenefitedfromacolleague’sbrainwaveor(justasoften)wiseadvicetoavoidapartic

ularcourseofaction.Furthercluescomefromabook,Superminds,byThomasMaloneoftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Hesay

sthatthreefactorsdeterminethecollectiveintelligenceofcooperatinggroups:socialintelligence(howgoodpeoplewereatratingtheemotionals

tatesofothers);theextenttowhichmemberstookpartequallyinconversation(themoreequal,thebetter);andthecooperationofwomeninthegroup(theh

igher,thebetter).Groupsrankedhighlyintheseareascooperatedfarbetterthanothers.Inshort,cooperationmaybeausefultoolbutit

doesn’tworkineverysituation.7.TheauthorcitestheexampleofTheBayofPigsinvasionofCubainparagraph1to_______.A.provethatteamplayersare

skilledatcommunicationB.showthatteamworkcannotalwaysbebeneficialC.provethatcriticsareunwillingtochallengeanybodyD.showtheda

ngerofgroupthinkisnotveryserious8.Theunderlinedphrase“theintermittentcooperators”inparagraph3refersto_______.A.thosew

hodonotcooperatebutreachthebestsolutionB.thosewhoareseldominformedofother’sviewsC.thosewhocooperatewithothersoccasiona

llyD.theconstantcooperatorswithapooraverageresult9.Whichofthefollowingfactorsmakesateamcooperatebetter?A.Groupmemberscooperatingallthetime.B.Grou

pmembersinagoodemotionalstate.C.Equaldistributionofmenandwomen.D.Equalparticipationinthecommunication.10.Whichcanbethebes

ttitleofthepassage?A.WhenTeamworkWorksB.WhatTeamworkIsAboutC.HowTeamworkOperatesD.AUsefulTool:Cooperation【答案】7.B8.C

9.D10.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了团队合作是一种有用的工具，但并非在所有情况下都有用。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Butmanagersalwayshavetobalancethebenefitsofteamwork,whichhelpen

surethateveryoneisworkingtowardsthesamegoal,withthedangersof“groupthink”whencriticsarereluctanttopointoutaplan’sdrawbac

ksforfearofbeingkeptoutofthegroup.ThedisastrousBayofPigsinvasionofCubain1961wasaclassiccaseofgroupthink.”可知，经理们总是在团队合作的好处和群体思维的危险之间取得平衡，1961年灾难

性的猪湾入侵古巴就是群体思维的危险性的经典案例，作者举这个例子就是为了证明团队合作不总是有益的，故B项正确。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Thesurveyfoundthatmembersoftheindividualistgroupreachedthepremiersolutionmo

reoftenthantheconstantcooperatorsbuthadapooreraverageresult.”可知，调查发现个人主义小组的成员比经常合作的小组成员更容易达成首要解决方案，此处是说偶尔性的合作者与个人主义者一样经常能

找到正确的结果，并得到更好的平衡解，由此可知画线词词义为“偶尔合作的人”，故C项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“theextenttowhichmemberstookpartequallyinconve

rsation(themoreequal,thebetter)”可知，平等地参与交流能够让团队合作得更好，故D项正确。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段中的“Inshort,cooperationm

aybeausefultoolbutitdoesn’tworkineverysituation.”可知，团队合作并非在所有情况下都有用，故A项正确。【点睛】主旨大意题的难度较大，需要紧紧地抓住文章的主题句，如果文章第一段没有明显的主题句，那么最后一段带有总结性的句子就是主题句，例如本篇第4题，最

后一段中的“Inshort”是明显的总结性的词语，根据“Inshort,cooperationmaybeausefultoolbutitdoesn’tworkineverysituation.”可知，本文介绍了团队合作是一种有用的工具，但并非在

所有情况下都有用。DItisthattimeoftheyearagain.Upanddownthecountry,thousandsofstudentsstayinthelibrary,attemptingtocram(死记硬背)theinformationnecessarytogetth

roughfinals.Iamoneofthem—aCambridgefinalist,attemptingtodealwiththeOxbridgestressintheonlywayIknow:ca

ffeinehitsandreclusion(遁生活)WhetheryouloveorhateOxbridge,thefactthatthesetwouniversitiesprovideuniquelearningenvironmentsissometh

ingofadouble-edgedsword.Ontheonehand,studentshaveaccesstosomeofthebesteducationintheworld;ontheotherhand,thepressurethatcomes

withthiscanprovedamagingtothemandcan'tbesweptunderthecarpetfortheyhavetofaceiteventually.ManyCambridgestudentsfindthems

elvestrappedinapressureofexpectation,whetherthiscomesfromtheirsupervisorsortutors,theirdirectorofstudiesorevenfromth

emselves.Thedrivetowardsachievementiseitherthekeytosuccessortopossibleseriouspersonalissues,asMarkPhippe

n,headoftheUniversityofCambridge'sCounselingServicesaid,''ThereareplentyofperfectionistsinCambridge,butitcanworktwoways:itcanpushthemtoa

ccomplishandtoachieve,oritcangetoutofhand,disablingthem.''Manystudentssaythattheycan’thandleitanymorewhileworkingincertainlibrar

ieswhicharefilledwithotherstudentshardatwork.Thecompetitionandparanoia(疑)aremorecommonthanwhatwereali

zeorquestion:youcanfeelasifyouarebeingjudgedforhowmuchtimeyouspendonFacebookorYouTube,orhowlittletimeyouspendreading.Toomanystudentsfeelalmostfru

stratedbythepressuretoachievebutfeelunabletospeakaboutit.Aseveryoneseemstobecoping,theymustalsopretendtoco

petoo.Theonlythingstudentshave:tutorsandsupervisorsregularlyencouragestudentstoavoidextracurricularactivities

,urgingthemtofocusontheirstudiestosuchanextentthatmanyfindithardtohandleit.OnecurrentCambridgetutorhasbeenknownforchecking

upontheactivitiesofstudentsinvolvedinextracurriculartheatrebysearchingforthemonthecamdram.netwebsite

,whichdetailswhoisinvolvedincertainplayseachterm—justincaseitaffectsthestudent’sworkoutput.Problemsarisewhenthepressureproducesmentalhealthis

sues.ProblemshavebeenbroughttoattentioninarticlesprimarilyfromOxford'sCherwellandCambridge'sTheTab.TheattentionhasmadetheCambridgeUn

iversityStudentUnionsetupStudentsDeserveBetter—acampaigntohandlecomplaintsaboutsupervisorsandtutorslackingtheabilitytoprovi

deproperspiritualsupport.''WhenItoldmysupervisoraboutmyproblemswithanxietyandthereforeaboutmyworriessurroundingtheworkloadshewassuggest

ing,shesaidthatIwouldprobablyfeellessanxiousoncetheworkwasdone,''afinaliststudentcalledJanesaid.''Itshouldn'tbeanacceptedresponseinoneofthew

orld'sbestuniversities.TheirresponsesonlyworsenedanyfeelingsIhadconcerningmyfinalyear.''Phippensaid,''Atthispointtheexamsseemlike

themostimportantthingintheworld.However,twoyearsdownthelineyou’llrealizethattheexamsyoudidatuniversity

aren'tveryimportantatall,aswhatthenbecomesmoreimportantiswhatyouhavedonewithinthosetwoyearsafterwards.Finalis

texamscanbecomedepressingforstudentsstudyingatanyuniversity.Allyoumustrememberisthatyouarenotaloneandyouar

egoodenough,andthatafewyearsdowntheline,yourabilitytorecounttheplotsofEuripides'nineteenplayswillnolongermatter.Sowhyworry?''11.Theu

nderlinedpart''besweptunderthecarpet''inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto''______''.A.becoveredupB.bedealtwithC.begivenupD.befiguredout12What'

sMarkPhippen'sattitudetowardsthepressureputonthestudentsatOxbridge?A.Critical.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Ambiguous.13.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?A.Ext

racurricularactivitiesfailtoappealtomoststudents.B.Sometutorsandsupervisorspushtheirstudentstoohard.C.Thereisalackofcommunicationbetweenstud

entsandtheirsupervisors.D.Somestudentsdon'tspeakaboutthepressurebecausetheythinktheycanhandleit.14.WhatJanes

aidinParagraph5suggeststhatshe______.A.didn'tgetherproblemsacrosstohersupervisorB.hadexpectedbetterspiritualguidancefromhertutorsC

.wasdissatisfiedwithhersupervisor'sdelayedresponsesD.wasgladthatStudentsDeserveBetterwassetuptohelpstudentslikeher15.Whichofthefollowingwouldb

ethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Oxbridgepressure:thekeytostudents'achievementsB.Oxbridgefinals:thetoughestexamsinthecountryC.Oxbridgegraduates

:thestrongestcompetitorsinthejobmarketD.Oxbridgesuccess:theresultofteacher-studentinteraction【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.B15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述剑

桥大学的期末考试很难，以至于给学生造成了心理压力，以及学生和导师对这种压力的反应和看法。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子Ontheonehand,studentshaveaccesstosomeofthebesteducationintheworld;ontheother

hand,thepressurethatcomeswiththiscanprovedamagingtothemandcan'tbesweptunderthecarpetfortheyhavetofaceiteventually.可知，一方面学生可以接触到世界上一些最

好的教育；另一方面，来自这种情况的压力被证明对他们是有伤害的，不能besweptunderthecarpet，因为他们最终不得不面对它。结合句意，尤其是theyhavetofaceiteventually可推测划线部分的意思是“被掩盖”。A.becoveredup(被掩盖)符合以上说法，故选

A项。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的asMarkPhippen,headoftheUniversityofCambridge'sCounselingServicesaid,''ThereareplentyofperfectionistsinCam

bridge,butitcanworktwoways:itcanpushthemtoaccomplishandtoachieve,oritcangetoutofhand,disablingthem.''(正如剑桥大学咨询服务的负责人MarkPhippen所说，剑桥有很多完美

主义者，但是结局只有两个：它可以推动他们完成和实现自己，或者失控毁了他们)可推测，MarkPhippen对于健剑桥学生的压力的态度是客观的，因为他指出了它的优势和劣势。C.Objective.(客观的)符合以上说法，故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的Theonlythi

ngstudentshave:tutorsandsupervisorsregularlyencouragestudentstoavoidextracurricularactivities,urgingthemtofocusontheir

studiestosuchanextentthatmanyfindithardtohandleit.(学生唯一拥有的东西：教师和导师经常鼓励学生避免课外活动，敦促他们集中精力学习，以至于很多人觉得难以应对)可知，部分教师和导师对学生要求过分严格，甚至鼓励他们不参加课外活动，只

专注于学习。B.Sometutorsandsupervisorspushtheirstudentstoohard.(部分教师和导师对学生要求过分严格)符合以上说法，故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的acampaigntohandleco

mplaintsaboutsupervisorsandtutorslackingtheabilitytoprovideproperspiritualsupport.''WhenItoldmysupervisoraboutm

yproblemswithanxietyandthereforeaboutmyworriessurroundingtheworkloadshewassuggesting,shesaidthatIwoul

dprobablyfeellessanxiousoncetheworkwasdone,''afinaliststudentcalledJanesaid.(这是一项针对导师缺乏能力提供适当精神支持的投诉活动。一个参加期末考试的学生Jane说：“当

我告诉导师我的焦虑问题，因此我担心周围的工作时，她说，一旦我完成了工作就可能就没那么焦虑了。”)可推测，Jane和导师谈话的目的是想从导师那儿得到更好的精神方面的支持，但很显然导师之关心学习。B.hadexpectedbetterspiritualguidancefromhertutors(本期

待从导师那儿得到精神方面的指导)符合以上推测，故B选项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的Upanddownthecountry,thousandsofstudentsstayinthelibrary,attem

ptingtocramtheinformationnecessarytogetthroughfinals.Iamoneofthem—aCambridgefinalist,attemptingtodealwiththeOxbridgestres

sintheonlywayIknow:caffeinehitsandreclusion.(整个国家，成千上万的学生呆在图书室，试图死记硬背可以通过考试的必要信息。我也是其中一个——剑桥大学一个参加期末考试的人，用我唯一知

道的方式尝试处理剑桥的压力——不停喝咖啡和隐居)可知，本文主要讲述剑桥大学的期末考试很难，以至于给学生造成了心理压力，以及学生和老师对这种压力的反应和看法。B.Oxbridgefinals:thetoughestexamsinthecountry(剑桥的期末考试：国家最难的考试)可以作为本文标

题，故选B项。第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HappinessbeginsfromappreciationIfyouarefeeli

ngthatlifejustcannotbeanyworseforyou,itcanbechallengingtothinkpositive.Whenstressed,depressed,upsetorotherwiseinanegativestateofm

indbecauseyouareawarethatmisfortunekeepsoccurring,itisimportanttoshiftthosenegativethoughtstosomethi

ngpositive.____16____Itisoftenveryhardtothinkpositivewhensomanythingsarenegative,butbesurethatsomeone,somewh

ereisworseoffthanyou.____17____Ifyoustartwithonesmall,positivethingandappreciateitduringthecourseofyourday,youwillbegint

omoveintoamorepositivesituationandpeoplewillstartshowingupinyourlife.Withappreciation,youwillfindthatovertime,y

ouwillchangeyouroutlookandchoosetobehappy,regardlessoftheeventsaroundyou.____18____●Beginandendeachdaywitha“Tha

nkyouforthiswonderful,gloriousday!”●Whenyouseetheriseofgasprices,say“Iamsogladtohaveavehicleinwhichtogetaround.”●When

yourbossistoohardonyou,say“IamgratefulformyjobasIknowthatmanydon’thaveone.”●Ifyouarehavinghealthproblems,begratefulforwhat

doeswork:“Ireallydoappreciateitthatmyeyessee,myearshear,mymouthtastes,mylegswalk,myarmsliftandmymindthinksandeveryth

ingelseworks.”●Writedownwhatyou’regratefulforeachday.Inmomentswhenyou’refeelingreallydown,readloudwhatyou

wrotepreviously.____19____Ifyoupracticethisregularly,youwillfindyourlistgettinglongerandlonger.Thekeyistomoveyourselfintoapositivethou

ghtandkeepittherelongenoughtomakeitamomentofappreciation.____20____A.Thiswillcertainlyhelpupliftyourspirits.B.Ifnot,youwillonlyattractmoremi

sfortune.C.Itisofgreatimportancetolearntobegrateful.D.Themoreyouappreciate,thehappieryou’llbe.E.Ifyouhavemadesomeachievementsinyourcareer.F.Here

areafewcommonexamplesforyoutopractice.G.Youcanchoosetothinkdifferentlybybeginningwiththesmallestofsteps.【答案】16.B17.G18.F19.A20.D【解析】【分析】本文是

一篇议论文。它告诉人们：幸福从欣赏开始。【16题详解】上文提到“当你意识到不幸不断发生的时候，当你感到压力、沮丧、沮丧或其他消极情绪时，重要的是把消极的想法转变为积极的事情。”承接上文，B项Ifnot,youwillonlyattractmoremisfortune.“如果没有，你只会招来更多的不

幸。”切题。该项中的not指的就是上文中的“把消极的想法转变为积极的事情。”【17题详解】上文提到“当很多事情都是消极的时候，你很难去想积极的事情，但是要确信某人，在某个地方比你更糟糕。”承接上文，G项Youcanchoosetothinkdifferently

bybeginningwiththesmallestofsteps.“通过从最小的步骤开始，你可以选择不同的思维方式。”切题。该项中的smallest与上文中的worseoffthanyou对应。【18题详解】空格3下文提供了一些供你练习的常见例子。承接下文，F项He

reareafewcommonexamplesforyoutopractice.“这里有一些常见的例子供你练习。”切题。【19题详解】上文提到“当你情绪低落的时候，大声朗读你以前写的东西。”承接上文，A项T

hiswillcertainlyhelpupliftyourspirits.“这肯定有助于振奋精神。”切题。该项中的This指的就是“readloudwhatyouwrotepreviously.”【20题详解】上文提到“关键是

要把自己变成一个积极的想法，让它保持足够长的时间，让它成为一个感激的时刻。”承接上文，D项Themoreyouappreciate,thehappieryou’llbe.“你越感激，你就会越快乐。”切题。该项中的appre

ciate与上文的appreciation对应。第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该

项涂黑。A90-year-olddriverisprovidingit’snevertoolatetopursue（追求）yourdreams.Lastyear,HershelMcGriffbecameth

e___21___drivertocompeteinaNASCAReventwhenheracedattheTucsonSpeedwayinhishomestateofArizona.McGriffhasbeen___22___sincehewasateenag

er.Hisfirsttimebehindthe___23___camewhenhewasjust17yearsoldafterhereadanadinhislocalnewspaperandwasdrawntothe___24___thatcomeswithdrivingh

undredsofmilesperhouraroundatrack,___25___forfirstplace."Iborrowedmydad’s1940Hudson—anuglycar,andIgotacouple

ofguystohelpme,"McGriff___26___hisbeginninginthesport."Ididn’tdovery___27___.IthinkIfinished12thor13thoutofabunchofcars.Thatgo

tmestarted."HisfirstwinontheNASCARcircuit(联赛）camewhenhe___28___inMexicoattheageof22.McGriffwenton___29___dozensofrace

s,finallybeing___30___asoneofNASCAR’s50GreatestDrivers.Heretiredfromthesportat74,butheneverstoppedhislove

forthetrackanddecidedtoreturntoracingforafewspecialeventsthathavemadehimfamousinhishometownand___31___otherstokeeppursuingthei

rdreamsaswell.McGriffsspotintheracewasagiftforhis90thbirthdayfromhissonandlong-timefriend,teamownerBillMcAnally."Billcalledm

euponthephoneandsaid,‘Foryour90thbirthday,Iwillfurnishthecar.Allyouhavetodois___32___it,"McGriffsaid."Whenh

emadethe___33___,IwasreadytoacceptMcGriffshistory-makingraceprovesthatyoucanpursueyourdreamsatany___34___,butforthisyoung—at—heartracer,itwasjust

achancetogetbehindthewheeland___35___pursuinghispassion.21.A.oldestB.fastestC.kindestD.bravest22.A.studyingB.racingC.dreamingD.gr

owing23.A.screenB.cameraC.seatD.wheel24.A.excitementB.nervousnessC.comfortD.honor25.A.waitingB.searchingC.preparingD.fighting26A.lookedba

ckonB.lookedforwardtoC.lookeduptoD.lookeddownon27.A.seriouslyB.carefullyC.wellD.soon28.A.relaxedB.performedC.competedD.traveled29.A.orga

nizingB.winningC.enteringD.losing30.A.rememberedB.introducedC.employedD.named31.A.inspiredB.requiredC.allowedD.forced32.A.repair

B.buyC.driveD.decorate33.A.changeB.offerC.commentD.design34.A.costB.speedC.placeD.age35.A.finishB.considerC.conti

nueD.imagine【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.A25.D26.A27.C28.C29.B30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了赛车手McGriff在九十岁时又重返赛场，说明在任何年纪都可以追

求梦想和激情。【21题详解】考察形容词辨析。句意：去年，HershelMcGriff成为在NASCAR项目中比赛的最老的车手。A.oldest最老的；B.fastest最快的；C.kindest最友好的；D.bravest最勇敢的。前文强调了他已经九十岁，故选A。【2

2题详解】考察动词辨析。句意：McGriff从还是青少年的时候就开始比赛了。A.studying学习；B.racing比赛；C.dreaming梦想；D.growing成长。根据下文“drivinghundredsofmilesperhouraroundatr

ack,___5___forfirstplace.”可知他在17岁的时候看到了一则赛车比赛信息，所以他是从那时候开始比赛了，故选B。【23题详解】考察固定搭配。句意：他第一次开车是在他十七岁的时候…A.s

creen屏幕；B.camera相机；C.seat座位；D.wheel车轮。根据下文中“drivinghundredsofmilesperhouraroundatrack”可知是指他开车，behindthewheel

是固定搭配，意为“开车”，故选D。【24题详解】考察名词辨析。句意：当他十七岁的时候，他在当地的报纸上读到了一则广告，被围绕赛道每小时驾驶数百英里所带来的刺激吸引。A.excitement兴奋；B.nervousness紧张；C.comfort舒适；D.honor荣耀。根据“被吸引”和“每小时驾驶

数百英里”可知，带来的是刺激感，故选A。【25题详解】考察动词辨析。句意：围绕赛道每小时驾驶数百英里，力争第一。A.waiting等待；B.searching搜查；C.preparing准备；D.fighting力争。因为这里讲的是比赛，所以是力争第一，故选D。【26题详解】

考察动词词组辨析。句意：McGriff回忆了他在运动会中的开始。A.lookedbackon回顾；B.lookedforwardto期盼；C.lookedupto尊敬；D.lookeddownon瞧不起。根据McGriff说的话，他借用了爸爸的车，找

到了两个帮手，这是对当时情形的回忆，故选A。【27题详解】考察副词辨析。句意：我并没有做得很好。我认为我在一众赛车中得了第十二或第十三名。A.seriously严肃地；B.carefully小心地；C.well好地；D.soon很快地。根据得了

第十二或十三名可知他做得并不好，故选C。【28题详解】考察动词辨析。句意：当他22岁在墨西哥比赛时，他第一次在联赛中获得了第一名。A.relaxed放松；B.performed表演；C.competed比赛；D.traveled旅行。根据前文提到“HisfirstwinontheNA

SCARcircuit”可知是在比赛中赢得了第一名，故选C。【29题详解】考察动词辨析。句意：McGriff继续赢得了数十次比赛。A.organizing组织；B.winning赢得；C.entering进入；D

.losing失去，输掉。前文讲到主人公第一次赢得了比赛，且本句谓语动词是wenton表“继续”，故选B。【30题详解】考察动词辨析。句意：McGriff继续赢得了数十次比赛，最终被命名为NASCAR最伟大得赛车手之一。A.remembered记得；B

.introduced介绍；C.employed雇佣，使用；D.named命名。根据前文讲McGriff赢得了数十次比赛，可知他后来被被命名为NASCAR最伟大得赛车手之一，故选D。【31题详解】考察动词辨析。句意：他在74岁时退赛，但是他从

未停止过对赛道的热爱，并决定在一些特殊的项目中重返赛场，这些项目让他在家乡闻名，也激励了其他人继续追求他们的梦想。A.inspired激励；B.required要求；C.allowed允许；D.forced强迫。

that代指的是特殊的项目，是对其他人起到了激励作用，故选A。【32题详解】考察动词辨析。句意：你需要做的就是驾驶它。A.repair修理；B.buy买；C.drive驾驶；D.decorate装饰。前文提到Bill对McGriff说为了McGriff九十岁的生日，

Bill装饰了汽车，所以it代指汽车，故选C。【33题详解】考察名词辨析。句意：McGriff说：“当他提出这个邀请时，我就准备接受了。”A.change改变；B.offer邀请；C.comment评价；D.design设计。前文提到了Bill装饰了汽车，

邀请主人公驾驶，故选B。【34题详解】考察名词辨析。句意：McGriffs的历史性的比赛证明了你可以在任何年纪追求梦想。A.cost价值；B.speed速度；C.place地点；D.age年纪。前文提到

了主人公是在九十岁的时候完成了一次精彩的比赛，所以这里是说在任何年纪都能追求梦想。故选D。【35题详解】考察动词辨析。句意：但是对于这个心态年轻的赛车手来说，这只是一次开车和继续追求激情的机会。A.finish完成；B.consider考虑；C.continue继

续；D.imagine想象。根据前文，主人公年轻时就开始赛车，在九十岁的时候又重返赛场，所以这里是指继续追求激情，故选C。【点睛】完型填空的解题技巧在于寻找上下文的提示，且提示基本是在上下句中。例如在第一题中，根据前文着

重强调了主人公再次参赛时的年纪，所以是在提示下文中讲的是他是比赛中年纪最大的选手。第二节语法单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.用所给动词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。36.TheInternetenablespeople_________

__beyondtheirvillagesandgetintouchwiththeoutsideworld.(reach)(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】toreach【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：

互联网使人们能够走出村庄，与外界取得联系。短语enablesb.todosth.，意为“使某人能够做某事”，此处用动词不定式（todo）形式。故填toreach。37.JustDanceisawebsite____

____(属于)toalldancelovers.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】belonging【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：JustDance是一个属于所有舞蹈爱好者的网站。结合汉语提示“属于”可知应填动词belong，且分析句中结构可知belong在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语w

ebsite构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填belonging。38.____________theInternet,Istartedwritingmyarticle.(search)(所给词的适当

形式填空)【答案】Havingsearched【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：上网搜索后，我开始写我的文章。设空处做状语，和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词，发生在谓语之前，应用现在分词的完成式，故填Havingsearc

hed。39.Isteppedintotheroadandacar____________,nearlyknockingmeoffmyfeet.(飞驰)(根据汉语意思完成句子)【答案】shotpast【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我走到路上，一

辆车飞驰而过，差点把我撞倒。设空处为谓语，根据前半句可知，应用一般过去时，根据汉语提示“飞驰”（shootpast），故填shotpast。40.Thetrialsonpatientswerelikely________(postpone

)becausetheydidnothavesufficientsafetydata.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】tobepostponed【解析】【详解】考查todo不定式的被动语态。句意：在患者身上进行的试验可能会被推

迟，因为他们没有足够的安全性数据。belikelytodo意为“可能做某事”，为固定搭配。动词postpone意为“推迟”，和主语trials构成被动关系。故填tobepostponed。41.Whentheyfailedtoproducean

ypromisingresults,Tu_______________theancientbooksoftraditionalChinesemedicineagain.(查阅)(根据汉语意思完成句子)【答案】referredto【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句

意：当他们没有产生任何有希望的结果时，屠呦呦又查阅了中医古籍。设空处为谓语，短语referto，意为“查阅”，根据前半句中谓语failed，可知为一般过去时，故填referredto。42.TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstfemalescientisto

fthePeople'sRepublicofChina__________aNobelPrize.(receive)(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】toreceive【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：屠呦呦已成为中华人民共和国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。分析可知，the+序数词+名词+动词不

定式（todo），意为“第几个做某事的……”，设空处修饰名词scientist作定语，前面有thefirst修饰，应用动词不定式（todo）结构作后置定语，故填toreceive。B.根据所给词汇或所学语法知识

填空，每空一词。43.Youcanhavefood________toyouusingfooddeliveryappsandsites.（根据句意填空）【答案】delivered【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：你可以通过外卖应用和网站让外卖送到你身

边。根据“usingfooddeliveryappsandsites”可知，此处是指让外卖送到你身边，应用动词deliver表示“递送”。havesb/sthdone意为“使某人或某物被……”，此处用过去分词作宾语补足语。deliver和food构

成被动关系。故填delivered。44.Whenwishingtogoonholiday,youcanmakeallyourtravel________(安排)infrontofthecomputer.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】a

rrangements【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当你想去度假时，你可以在电脑前安排你所有的旅行。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填名词arrangement作宾语，由all修饰，用名词复数，故填arrangements。45.Gone__

________(be)thedaysofsearchingshopaftershopfortheperfectpairofboots.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】are【解析】【详解】考查倒装和主谓一致。句意：逛商店找一双完美靴子的日子已经一去不复返了

。分析可知，此句形容词提前，用的倒装句，主语是thedays，谓语用复数，描述一般事实，一般现在时，故填are。46.Nowondertheinternethasnowbecomethefirstplace__________themajo

rityofpeopleturntoforinformation.(用适当的词填空)【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人转向获取信息的首选。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰thefirstplace，从句中缺少宾

语，且先行词由序数词修饰，故用关系代词that引导限制性定语从句，故填that。47.Withmyeyesnolonger__________onourphones,wehadachancetoreallyenjoyeachothe

r'scompany.(用适当的词填空)【答案】fixed##focused【解析】【详解】考查短语和过去分词。句意：我的眼睛不再盯着手机，我们有机会真正享受彼此的陪伴。“with+名词/代词（宾语）+非谓语动词（宾补）”with复合结构，根据句

意可知是盯着手机，可以用动词短语fixon或者focuson，设空处的动词作介词with的宾语补足语和宾语myeyes之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故填fixed/focused。48.Shecollectedover2000traditionalChinese

medical__________formalariatreatment(配方).(根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】recipes【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她收集了2000多个治疗疟疾的中药配方。根据前面的2000，可知是名词的复数形式，根据汉语提示，故填recipes。49.Itwas

hardtoproduceenoughqinghaoextractforlargetrialsbecauseresearchresourceswere___________(limit)(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】limited【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意

：由于研究资源有限，很难生产出足够的青蒿提取物用于进行大型试验。设空处接在be动词后作表语，根据句意，故填limited。50.Perhapsthenextgeneratioofscientistswillindeeddi

scovermoremedicines________(benefit)toglobalhealthcare.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】beneficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：也许下一代

的科学家真的会发现更多有益于全球卫生保健的药物。根据名词moremedicine可知此处要用形容词，作定语。故填beneficial。第三节短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空“Fatherofhybridric

e”YuanLongping____51____(pass)awayat13:07pminChangshaofHunanprovince,Xinhuareported____52____Saturday.YuanLongping(1

930-2021)wasapioneerforallpeople.AlthoughhewasoneofChina'smostfamous____53____(science),YuanLongpingconsidered____54____(he)afarmer.Indeed,his

sunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodywerejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehadstruggl

edfordecades.DrYuanLongpingdevelopedsuperhybridrice.In1974,hebecame____55____firstagriculturalpioneerinthewor

ld____56____(grow)ricewithahighoutput.Nowmorethan60%oftherice____57____(produce)inChinaeachyearisfromthishybridstrain.In1949,Yuan

appliedforSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeandbeganhisspecial____58____(connect)withrice--astaplefoodoftheChinesepe

oplethatwouldbecomethefocusofhislifelongresearchcareer.NowthefocusofYuan'shybridriceproject____59____(change)fromincreasingoutputtogreenandsustainab

ledevelopment_____60_____isstrongandtallenough.Theseconddreamisthatthewholeworldcanplantthericehedeveloped

andallthepeopleintheworldarenothungry.Let'srememberthegreatman.【答案】51.passed52.on53.scientists54.himsel

f55.the56.togrow57.produced58.connection59.haschanged60.which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的事迹和成就。【51题详解】考查动词时态。句意：据新华社周六报道，“杂交水

稻之父”袁隆平于13时07分在湖南省长沙市去世。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语及语境可知为一般过去时，故填passed。【52题详解】考查介词。句意：同上。设空处后接周六，具体的某一天，星期几前用介词on，故填on。【53题

详解】考查名词。句意：虽然袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一，但他认为自己是个农民。设空处指人，应用名词scientist，根据oneof…可知应用名词复数形式，故填scientists。【54题详解】考查代词。句意：同上。设空处为consider的宾语，根据上下文的让步关系，可知是他认为他自己是个农

民，他自己用反身代词宾格形式，故填himself。【55题详解】考查冠词。句意：他成为世界上第一个种植高产水稻的农业先锋。分析可知，序数词first前要用定冠词the表第一，故填the。【56题详解】考查不定式。句意：同上。设空处修饰thefirstagricultural

pioneer作定语，应用不定式，故填togrow。【57题详解】考查过去分词。句意：现在中国每年生产的水稻中有60%以上来自这种杂交品种。分析可知，设空处修饰rice作定语，和rice之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故

填produced。【58题详解】考查过去分词。句意：1949年，袁隆平申请了西南农学院，并开始了他与大米的特殊联系——中国人民的主食，并成为他毕生研究事业的重点。设空处为动词began的宾语，应用名词形式，故填c

ollection。【59题详解】考查时态。句意：现在袁隆平杂交水稻项目的重点已经从增产转向绿色可持续发展，足够强大和高大。分析可知，设空处为谓语，根据语境可知是对现在造成的结果，应用现在完成时，主语是thefocu

sofYuan'shybridriceproject，谓语用单数，故填haschanged。【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处指代前面的句子，在从句中作主语，用which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。第四节完成句子（

共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词，每题只要有一空填错，该题不得分。61.在某种程度上，我们能随时了解全世界的知识。________________________________________________，theworld'sknowledgeisa

llatourfingers.【答案】①.To②.a③.certain④.extent【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。表示“程度”可以使用extent一词，“在某种程度上”为固定词组：toacertainextent，在句中作状语。故填①To②a③certain④e

xtent。62.接入互联网带来了一些实实在在改变我们生活的好处。With________________________theInternet____________sometrulylife-changingadvantages.【答案】①.access②

.to③.come【解析】【详解】考查名词和时态。名词短语accesstosth.(接近某物、使用某物的机会)，“with+名词”放句首做伴随状语，主谓全部倒装，讲的是事实，come时态用一般现在时，主语sometrulylife

-changingadvantages是复数，谓语也用复数形式come。故填①access;②to;③come。63.我有种不安的感觉，我本可以做一些更有意义的事。IhadtheuncomfortablefeelingthatI___________________________________

_somethingmoremeaningful.【答案】①.could②.have③.done【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我有种不安的感觉，我本可以一些更有意义的事。和过去的事实相反，主句的谓语形式应为：would/should/coul

d/might+havedone的形式，结合句意。故答案为couldhavedone64.在1972年，经过反复试验，他们成功发现了青蒿素。In1972,__________________________________________

______,theysuccessfullydiscoveredqinghaosu.【答案】①.through②.trial③.and④.error【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。短语trialanderr

or，意为“反复实验”，通过用介词through，根据句意，故填through；trial；and；error。65.屠呦呦和其团队的努力终于有了回报，之后中药再次风靡全球了。TheeffortsofTuandherteamfinally____________

____________andthetraditionalChinesemedicine________________________throughouttheworld.【答案】①.paid②.off③.took④.off【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。设空处①②

为谓语，意思是有回报，英文译为“payoff”，设空处③④也为谓语，takeoff，意为“起飞”，在本句中意为“流行”，符合语境，根据语境可知时态为一般过去时，故填paid；off；took；off。第四部分书面表达（80词，满分15分）66.假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华，学生会将举办一年

一度的英语演讲比赛，本年度的主题“TheEnglishnovelIlikebest”。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕式时发言，请根据以下说明写一篇发言稿。1.说明比赛的意义。如提高英语听说能力，养成读书习惯等。2.比赛注意事项，如每个人演讲不超过5分钟

。言语流利，发言准确。3.预祝比赛圆满成功。Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen,Welcometothisyear’sEnglishspeechcompetition.___________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.【答案】Goodaft

ernoon.Ladiesandgentlemen.Welcometothisyear’sEnglishspeechcompetition.TakingpartinEnglishspeechcompetitio

nisahelpfulwaytolearnEnglish.Whilewefullyprepareforthecompetition,wecanimproveourabilitiesoflisteningandspeaki

nganddevelopagoodhabitofreadingEnglish.Intheprocessofthecompetition,youshouldpayspecialattentiontothefollowingrules.First,youshouldfinishyours

peechinfiveminutes.Second,youtryyourbesttoexpressyourselfinEnglishfluently.Finally,youshouldhaveagoodEnglishpronunciation.IhopethattheEng

lishspeechcompetitionwillbeagreatsuccess!Thankyou!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达要求写一个发言稿。你是晨光中学学生会主席李华，学生会将举办一年一度的英语演讲比赛，本年度的主题“TheEnglishnovelIli

kebest”。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕式时发言。根据写作要求，确定写作要点：1.说明比赛的意义。如提高英语听说能力，养成读书习惯等；2.比赛注意事项，如每个人演讲不超过5分钟。言语流利，发言准确；3.预祝比赛圆满成功。根据写作要求进行遣词造

句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【详解】书面表达要求写一篇发言稿，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来，动笔前一定要认真分析

要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，更不能跑题偏题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更

有档次。稳重巧妙地使用一些固定句式和过渡词语，不仅增强能够增加表达效果，而且能够实现形式和内容的统一。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如Whilewefullyprepareforthec

ompetition,wecanimproveourabilitiesoflisteningandspeakinganddevelopagoodhabitofreadingEnglish.使用了一些固定词

组，如takepartin等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。