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重庆市第八中学2024届高考适应性月考卷(六)英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答
无效。3.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)注意,听力部分答题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7
.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisMichaelnowproba
bly?A.Inthegarage.B.Inthegarden.C.Inthebedroom.2.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Introduceabranchstore.B.Returnthemoney
.C.Provideacreditnote.3.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Sheisaflightattendant.B.Sheisashopassistant.C.Sheisawaitress.4.Whathasthewomanp
robablylost?A.Herticket.B.Herhandbag.C.Herpassport.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acyclingclub.B.Afitnessgym.C.Afamilymeal.第二节(共15小题
;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出
5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。6.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister
.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Chefandcustomer.7.Whatwillthemandowiththepie?A.Addsomemeattoit.B.Brushitstopwithe
gg.C.Placethecheeseslicesonit.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9题。8.Whatisthemanreading?A.Ahistorytextbook.B.Acomicbook.C.Agraphicnov
el.9.Whatisthemanmostinterestedinaboutthebook?A.Itsplot.B.Itspictures.C.Itslanguage.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12题。10.Whendi
dthemuseumreopen?A.In2004.B.In2008.C.In2012.11.WhichexhibitwillfocusonAsianculturenextyear?A.WorldView.B.MovingArena.C.LifeonEarth.12.Whata
ttractsvisitorsmostinthemuseum?A.Theperiodicalshow.B.Theexperttalk.C.Theinteractiveexhibit.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16题。13.Howdidthemanlearntodoskateboardi
ngatfirst?A.Bytakingafewlessons.B.Bywatchingsomevideos.C.Byaskinghiscousinforhelp.14.Wheredoesthemanoftendoskateboarding?A.Arou
ndthecitysquare.B.Onthebasketballcourt.C.Bythebeach.15.Whatdoesthemanusuallydotokeepfit?A.Swim.B.Cycle.C.Jog.16.Whatistheman'slatestplan?A.Totrain
foraskateboardcompetition.B.Tovisitchildren'sskateboardcamps.C.Totakepartinaskateboardadvertisement.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20题。17.Howdidthespeakerknowabou
tthejobattheTVstation?A.Fromafriend.B.Fromapost.C.Fromashop.18.Whichprogramisthespeakerworkingon?A.CountryFile.B.HomeCooking.C.BargainHunt.19.Wh
atdoesthespeakerfindmostdifficult?A.Adaptingastoryforthefilm.B.Workingatnight.C.Dealingwiththemusic.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker
?A.Sheispositive.B.Sheischangeable.C.Sheispessimistic.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。AIt'snoteasytoofferashortversionofallthatattractstravelerstoLatinAmerica,butthereareafewmust-seespotsthatwehavenarroweddownforyou.MachuPicchuP
erchedinthehighmountainsabovethetownofCusco,theancientIncancityofMachuPicchuisawonderoftheworldonpar(齐名)withthepyramidsofEgypt,andtheGreatWallofChi
na.Theviewfromthetopisbeautifulwhetherit'sclearorshroudedinfog,althoughtherearefewercrowdsduringthewetseas
onbetweenDecemberandApril.LaCandelariaLaCandelariainColombiaisajeweloftheoldworldsetontheedgesofthemodernmetropolisofBogota.LaCandelariahasj
ealouslyguardeditsuniquecharmagainstthewindsofchange.Hometomuseums,cathedrals,cafesandrestaurants,LaCandelaria
iseasytoloveandhardtoleave.LagodeAtitlanCreatedbyanenormousvolcaniceruption84,000yearsagoandstillringe
dbyactivevolcanos,LagodeAtitlaninGuatemalaisthedeepestlakeinCentralAmerica,andit'salmosttoobeautiful
tobelieve:Thecrystal-bluewatersbelow,volcanicbackdropbeyondandstunningcloudformationsabovemakeforonetrulyunforgettablesight.Alongthewater'sedge,ther
eareplentyofcozylaketownswhereyoucanhavefun.IguazuFallsAsthesecond-largestwaterfallintheworld,IguazuFallsisincredible.
The269-footdropatIguazuFallsmarkstheborderbetweenBrazilandArgentina.BraziliansandArgentinianscan'thelpbutmakecomparisonsaboutwho'sgot
thebetterendofthewaterfall.Brazilians,ofcourse,saytheirsideisthemostbeautiful,whileArgentineanshotlydisagree.It'suptoyoutodecide,buty
ou'llneedtogetavisatoseethingsfromBrazil'spoint-of-view.21.WhencanvisitorsgotoMachuPicchutoavoidthecrowds?A.InFebruary.B.I
nMay.C.InJuly.D.InNovember.22.Ifyouwanttoenjoyalaketour,whereshouldyougo?A.MachuPicchu.B.LaCandelaria.C.LagodeAtitlan.D.I
guazuFalls.23.WhatcanwelearnaboutIguazuFalls?A.Itisthelargestwaterfallintheworld.B.ThepartinBrazilisthebestendofthewat
erfall.C.ItliessomewherebetweenBrazilandArgentina.D.Youdon'tneedavisaifyou'replanningtoseeitinBrazil.BOnasunnymorning,Iwalkedcasuallythroughthepark,
savoringthegentlebreeze,withthesimpledesiretolocateaquietspotforagoodbook.LittledidIknowthatanunexpectede
ncounterwithanaughtycreaturewouldturnthispeacefuloutingintoanunforgettableexperience.Settlingdownonacomfortablebenchunderanoaktree,Iwasf
ascinatedbyanovel,lostinaworldoffictionalcharacters.Suddenly,astrangesoundinterruptedme.Curiously,Iglanced
inthedirectionofthenoise,onlytodiscoverasquirrelhurryingtowardsmybag.Immediately,Ireachedouttoprotectmybagfromthethief.Butthes
quirrelranaway,graspingachocolatebarstolenfrommybag.Fueledbydeterminationtogetmy.snackback,Igavechasetothecreaturethroughthepark.Thesqui
rreldisplayedimpressiveflexibility,effortlesslyjumpingontotreesandleapingfrombranchtobranch.Childrenandbystanderscouldn'thelpbutlaughat
thespectacleofagrownadultchasingasquirrel.Thechasecontinued,andasIranafterthesquirrel,Ibecamebothexhausteda
ndawkward.Thepeacefulnessoftheparktransformedintoalivelyplayground,withlaughterechoingaroundus.Thesquirrel,seeminglyawareofitscomicaleffect,incre
aseditsspeedandfinallyvanishedintothinair.AsImademywaybacktothebench,myheartstillracedfromthepursuit.Icouldn'thelpbutfeelase
nseofcompanionshipwiththesquirrel.Ithadremindedmetoembracetheunexpected,tobreakfreefromroutine,andmostimportantly,tofindjoyinlife'ssimplestpleasure
s.Fromthatdayforward,wheneverIvisitthepark,Ialwayskeepachocolatebarhandy,justincaseIcomeacrossmyfriend.2
4.Whatdidtheauthorwanttodointhepark?A.Findaquietplacetoread.B.Observenatureandwildlife.C.Enjoythesunshineandgentlebreeze.D.Hav
eapicnicwithhisfriends.25.Whatdidthesquirreldototheauthor?A.Toreuphisbook.B.Gavehimsomesnacks.C.Chasedhiminthepark.D.Stolehischoco
latebar.26.Whatlessondidauthorlearnfromthisexperience?A.Theimportanceofwelcomingsurprises.B.Thehabitofalwayscarryingac
hocolatebar.C.Thesignificanceofdevelopinganewroutine.D.Thenecessityofkeepingasafedistancefromanimals.
27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheAnnoyingSquirrelB.AnUnexpectedEncounterintheParkC.LostinaBook:ASq
uirrel'sInterruptionD.TheImportanceofRoutine:LessonsLearnedintheParkCKristyHolmes,amotherfromAustralia,foundaclevers
olutiontopowerherson'sdialysismachine(透析机)whenamassivestormcausedapowerfailureinsoutheastQueenslandonChristmasDay.Thisincidenthighlights
thelife-savingpotentialofelectricvehicles(EVs)duringemergencies.Facingadiresituationwithher11-year-oldsonLevi,whoiswaitingforakidneytransplant,Kri
styHolmesturnedtoherelectriccar,theAtto3,madebyChineseEVcompanyBYD.Thecars"vehicletoload"feature,whi
challowsittouseextraenergyfromitsbatterytopowerhouseholdappliances,playedanimportantroleinkeepingLevisdi
alysismachinerunning,preventingpotentiallylife-threateningresults.InaninterviewwithTheGuardian,KristyHolmesexpresse
dherappreciation,stating,“Wepoweredthedialysismachineusingthecar.Weonlyneededitforonenight.Wecouldhaveuseditforatleastfou
rnightsbeforeneedingtochargethecar.”Highlightingthesignificantrolethecarplayed,sheremarked,“It'sthemostincrediblecarI'
veeverowned.Afteritsavedmysonduringastorm,innocircumstancewillIgobacktoapetrolcar.”ThefunctionoftheAtto3extendsbeyondemergencysituations;
theHolmesfamilyalsouseditschargingcapabilitiesformoreleisurelyactivities,suchaswarmingredwineforamovienight.This
illustratesthediverseapplicationsofelectricvehicles,transcendingtheirroleaseco-friendlytransportationtobecomeindi
spensablepowersourcesforvariouseverydaysituations.KristyHolmesfirsthandexperienceinAustraliamirrorsabroaderpatternwitnessedduringtheaftermathofHurric
aneIanontheFloridacoastin2022.Fordreportedanotable127%increaseintheuseoftheirF-150Lightningelectricp
ickupsasmobilepowergenerators.Inhurricane-affectedregions,electrictrucksemergedasvitalresourcesforco
okingmealsandilluminatinghouseholds,stressingthepracticalsignificanceofEVsindisaster-strickenareas.28.Wh
ydidKristyHolmesuseherelectriccartopowerthedialysismachine?A.Shewantedtotesthernewelectriccar.B.Shehadea
syaccesstopowersourcefromhercar.C.Shewantedtoshowthepotentialusesofelectricvehicles.D.Thecarprovidedamorereliab
lepowersourcethanothers.29.What'sHolmes'attitudetowardsthepetrolcar?A.Grateful.B.Favorable.C.Conserva
tive.D.Negative.30.Whydidtheauthormentionotherexamplesinthelastparagraph?A.Toshowthedecreasingpopularityofelectricvehicles.B.Tocrit
icizethedependenceonelectricvehiclesindisasters.C.Toshowthepracticalityofelectricvehiclesinemergencies.D.Toe
mphasizetheenvironmentalbenefitsofelectricvehicles.31.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Apersonaldiary.B.Anadver
tisement.C.Abookreview.D.Anewspaper.DThemosthateddayoftheweekismisunderstood.WhentheBoomtownRats,anIrishband,released“IDon'tLikeMondays”
in1979,thesongbecameaninstanthit.Whatmany.dorecognisealltoowellisthedifficultyofgatheringtheenergytogetoutofbedonMonda
ymorningsinordertofacetheweekahead.Manybossesarguethatstartingofftheweekinpersonintheofficecreatesgoodenergy.However,plentyofemploye
esbegtodiffer.ApaperpublishedbytheJournalofAppliedPsychology,foundthatpeopletendtobemoreill-manneredonMondays,andgrowmorepoliteasthewee
kunfolds.Theauthorshavediagnosedanewcondition,Mondayitis,whichisdefined.as“asystemicillnesswithcollectionsofsymptomsincludingtir
edness,light-headedness,drymouthandheadache”.Thesesymptomstypicallyappearonthefirstworkingdayafteraperiodoffwork,which
couldbeaweekendoralongerholiday.Theycanleadsuffererstocallinsick,decidetoworkfromhomeor,iftheydoshowupintheoffice,comeacr
ossasdetached(冷漠的)andunavailable.Mondayitisappearstobeinfectingotherdaysoftheweek.However,thecovid-19pandemichàsledma
nypeopletore-evaluatetheirwork-lifebalance.AlawyerinLondonwhospendsweekendsworkingoncaseslikestoeaseintotheformalworkweekwithanelegantbreakfa
stinafancyrestaurant.Abroadermovementispromotingtheideaofafour-dayworkweek,onearrangementofwhichwouldmakeMondaypartoftheweekend.Lessambitiou
sly,andmorerealistically,asocial-mediacampaignfor"bare-minimumMondays"arguesforagentlestarttotheweek.Youmayhavepreparedormerelyenjoyedamore
elaboratemealthanasandwich.Youmayhavegoneforawalkintheparkorsimplylayinbed.Eitherway,youalmostcertainlyclearedyourhead.Whenrevivedandspi
rited,youwillhaveafreshstart.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"begtodiffer"inParagraph2mean?A.Approve.B.Obj
ect.C.Submit.D.Complain.33.WhatcanweknowaboutemployeesonMondaysinParagraph3?A.Theyareill-manneredbutreadytohelpothers.B.Theymays
ufferfromtirednessorlight-headedness.C.Theytendtoinfectotherswiththeirbadperformance.D.Theywanttocometotheofficeratherthanworkfromhome.34.Wha
tcanwedotorefreshourselvesonMondaysaccordingtotheauthor?A.Starttoworkearly.B.Grabaquickmeal.C.Takeawa
lkinthepark.D.Haveatightschedule.35.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Totelluswa
ystotackleMondayitis.B.Toexplainhowtogainwork-lifebalance.C.Tooffertipsonhowtokeepfitonweekdays.D.Topersuadeusnottow
orktoohardonMondays.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowcanImakemyfamilyhappy?Thisimportantquestionholdstheke
ytomoremeaningfulrelationshipswiththeothermembersofyourhousehold.Tohelpyougetstarted,herearesomesuggestionstobrightenyourfamilymember
s'days.Havemealstogetherasoftenaspossible.Parentsworkandkidshaveafter-schoolactivities,soit'stoughtohavebreakfastanddinnertogethereveryday.3
6Familymealsareakeyroutineandcanhelpyoustayinvolvedineachother'slives.37Itisveryimportantthatyouletthemknowaboutyourlife
.Thatway,theycanunderstandyou,congratulateorempathizewithyouandgenerallyknowwhat'sgoingoninyourlife.Inturn,itisequall
yimportantthatyouknowabouttheirlivestoo,sothattheyfeelunderstood,supportedandcanbereassuredthattheyareno
talone.Setasidetimeforregularfamilyactivities.Regularactivitiescouldincludebikerides,walks,orplayingcardso
rboardgames.38Keepitlow-key,andfocusonhavingfuntogetherandenjoyingeachother'scompany.Learnwhattheylovedoingandaskquestionsaboutit.
Askthemhowtheirhobby,theirinterestortheirworkisgoing.39Getinformedonthethingstheyareinterestedin,soyoucanhavemeaningfulconversationsorgotom
eaningfuleventstogether.Eventhesmallestthingscount.Withasimpletextorabriefphonecall,youcanmakesomeone'sday.40Whenyouknowthatsomeoneisgo
ingthroughahardtime,call,text,orbewiththemattheirtimeofneedlikeyouwouldlikethemtodoforyou.A.Avoidseverecritici
smandjudgments.B.Talktoyourfamilymembersattheendoftheday.C.However,doyourbesttoeattogetherasoftenaspossibl
e.D.Beanactivelistenerwhentheytellyouandlearnwhatyoucan.E.Justmakesureyouleaveapositivemessagethatwillleavethemfeelinghapp
y.F.Ifpossible,devoteatleastanafternoonoreveningperweekforafamilyactivity.G.Hopefully,youcanhavemorepowerfulandf
ulfillingconnectionswithyourlovedones.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theyearending,i
t'stimetodomycharitydonations.Ipickupmypen,butinsteadofwritingthechecks,Ijustholdit,41.Lastweek,twowebsite
sIwroteforsaidtheydecidedto“42cautiouslyforthegloomymarket”.YesterdayIwase-mailedfromthemagazineIfrequently43,sayingnomorear
ticles.Althoughmypart-timeteachinghelpspaythe44,Ihaven'tgotasmanycallslately.Tosavemoney,theboardis45
schools,meaningfewerteachersareneeded.So,canIreally46togivetocharity?Doesn'tcharitybeginathome?Myhome.Icould
betemptedto47mycheckbookbythosethoughts,butIdon't.Myhouseisworthlessnowthanitwasforthe48market,butIstillownit.
SinceI'mnotlookingtosell,Icanwaituntiltheeconomic49ends.Myfridgeisn'tburstingwithfood,whichIregularlydonate,butsomefriendsa
ren'tas50.Onelostsixteethbecauseshecouldn'tafford51carewhileIjusthadonerepaired.Yes,thebill52almostasmuchastheoperation
did,butthepain53soon.Suddenly,IfeelsoluckyandrichthatIholdmypendeterminedlyandwrite54.Futureisunpredictable,butnowIcansharemygood55withothers.
Charitybeginningathomeshouldn'tstaythere.41.A.desperatelyB.firmlyC.hesitantlyD.freely42.A.improveB.proceedC.expressD.search43.A.stuc
ktoB.subscribedtoC.turnedtoD.contributedto44.A.billsB.taxesC.rentsD.tips45.A.rebuildingB.supervisingC.closingD.assi
sting46.A.promiseB.affordC.hopeD.bear47.A.closeB.openC.consultD.tear48.A.activeB.brightC.dullD.stable49.A.developmentB.growthC.reformD.depressio
n50.A.miserableB.awkwardC.luckyD.cheerful51.A.facialB.dentalC.specialD.additional52.A.hurtB.piledC.cameD.reduced53.A.a
ddedupB.tookoverC.woreoffD.brokeout54.A.articlesB.reviewsC.receiptsD.checks55.A.experienceB.fortuneC.quality
D.story第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Youngpeopledressed56hanfu,thetraditionalclothingof
theHanethnicgroupinChina,werespottedinmany57(location)aroundtheworldduringthisyear'sSpringFestivalholiday.58initiat
ivelaunchedbyXiaohongshu,aChineselifestyle-focusedsocialmediaplatform,inviteduserstouploadphotosorvideosof59(they)andfriendswearinghanfu
atlandmarksaroundtheworldfromJanuary28toFebruary19.Thefirsttwoweeksoftheinitiativesawsome10,000Xiaohongshuuserssharetheir
photos60(take)fromaround30countriesandregionsaroundtheworld.ManyyoungChinesepeopleworkingorstudyingover
seasalsoinvitedtheirforeignfriends61(wear)traditionalChinesecostumestocelebratetheSpringFestivaltogether.Hanfu,aswell
asothertraditionalformsofChinesecostume,62(experience)asharprisein63(popular)inrecentyears.Clothes64(feature)traditionalChineseelementsc
ombinedwithmoderndesigns,calledthe“newChinesestyle”,hasdevelopedintoafashiontrendamongtheyoungergenerationsnotonlyinChina,but
alsoworldwide.Expertssaytheriseof"Chinachic"reflectsyoungChinesepeople'sconfidenceintheirownculture.65.(gradual),anincreasingnumberofpeop
lewillrealizethattraditionalChineseclothingisrichandbeautiful.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,想邀请外教Hen
ry一起参观中国春联(SpringFestivalcouplets)作品展。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.展览时间、地点;2.展览内容和目的。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段
落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwantedtogotoaparty.Whowouldn't?Especiallyasthiswasnoordinaryparty.Itwasabeachparty.Ithad
beenalmosttheonlythingmyfriendshadbeentalkingaboutforthelastcoupleofweeks.Buttherewasaproblem…andabigproblem.Mymomhads
aidno.Iwasdesperate,andthemoredesperatelyIasked,themorefirmlymymothersaidno.Ibeggedthateveryonewasgoing.However,mymotherrepliedthatshedidn'tcare
whowasgoingandthatIwasnotgoing.Iwasdisappointed.Iwasheartbroken.Thiswasmybestfriend'sparty.Sundaydinnercamearoundandmygrandmotherjoinedthefamilyf
orthemeal.GrannoticedhowunhappyIhadbeenlookingduringthemealbutdidn'tsayathing.ItwasmyturntowashupandGranaskedmethereasonwh
iletherestofthefamilyshiftedintothelivingroomtowatchTV.IsaidsadlytoGranthatmymomwouldn'tletmegotomybestfriend'sparty.Granaskedifmym
omhadexplainedwhy.Irepliedno.GransaidthatIshouldputmyselfinmymom'spositionforamomentandconsiderwhatobjectionsIwouldhaveifIweremy
mom.Afterthinkingforamomentortwo,Itoldherthatmaybemymomdidn'ttrustusorthoughtwewouldgetintotroubleatthebeach
party.Ialsosuggestedthatmaybeshewasworriedwewoulddrown,butaddedthatweallknewhowtoswimandlookafterourselves.Granask
ediftherewouldbeanyadultsattheparty.Isaidnoandaddedthatwhowantedtheirparentshangingaroundwhentryingtohavefun.Gransuggestedthatmy
mothermightjustbeconcernedanddidn'twantanythingtohappentome.Iobjectedthatnothingwouldhappen.“Maybeyou'r
eright,”saidGran,“butmaybeMom'sworriedincaseitcould.”注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Maybethinkofsomesolutions,”suggestedGran.________
_________________ThenIrantomymotherinnotime.________________________