山西省永济市涑北中学校2020-2021学年高一下学期3月质量检测英语试题 含答案

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涑北中学校2020〜2021学年度3月份调研测试高一英语考生注意:1.本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.本卷命题范围:新外研版Book2Units2-5。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;

每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whydidn'tthemanrecognizethewoman?A.Shehaslostsomeweight.B.Shehaslonghairnow.C.Sheiswearingalotofmake-up.2.W

hatisthewomandoing?A.Writingapaper.B.Tryingtogotosleep.C.Learninghowtosing.3.Whichdepartmentdidthemanusetoworkin?A.TheSales

Department.B.TheFinanceDepartment.C.TheMarketingDepartment.4.Whatwillthemandoaftergraduation?A.Studyabroad.B.Getajob.C.Stayathome.5.H

owdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话单独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题

中所给的A、R、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.Wheremighttheboysbe?A.In

ahotel.B.Onthelake.C.Inthekitchen.7.Whatisthewoman'swish?A.Tocooksomefish.BTogooutwiththeboys.C.Tohaveaholidaynextyear.8.Whatistherelationsh

ipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Classmates.C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料,回答第9、10题。9.Wheredidthemanoncestud

y?A.AcountryinAsia.B.AcountryinSouthAmerica.C.AcountryinOceania.10.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Gosurfing.B.Eatlunch.

C.Gotoclass.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whendoesthemanusuallyvisithisaunt?A.Attheweekend.B.OnMonday.C.OnThursday.12.Wheredoestheman's

auntlive?A.Inthecountryside.B.Farawayfromtheshops.C.Neartheshoppingcenter.13.Whatdoesthemanoftendoforhisaunt?A.Dosom

eshopping.B.Dosomereading.C.Dosomecleaning.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethespeakersplanningtodoatlast?

A.GotoPakistan.B.Bakesomecookies.C.Haveafashionshow.15.Whydothespeakerswanttodothat?A.Tohelpthepoor.B.Toraisemoney.C.Tobecomefam

ous.16.Whomightthespeakersaskforhelp?A.Theirschool.B.Somelocalshops.C.Thegovernment.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthevideoabout?A.C

ooking.B.Selling.C.Training.18.Whatisthemostimportantaccordingtothespeaker?A.Thecustomer.B.Lookingyourbest.C.Teamspirit.

19.Whatisthecorrecttemperatureforaproperlycookedhamburger?A.80degrees.B.150degrees.C.180degrees.20.Towhomisthistalkaddressed(针对)?A.VisitorstoMcDon

ald's.B.CustomerstoMcDonald's.C.NewemployeesinMcDonald's.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文.从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最

佳选项。AEnglishisconsideredthelanguageofInternationalcommunication.SoifyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish-speakingskillsandthe

leveloffluencywhenyouspeak?visitanyoftheonlineEnglish-speakingcoursesprovidedbelow.Thesellingpointofthesecoursesisthatth

eyarefreeandcanbeusedanytimeandanywhere.14-dayEnglishLanguageFluencyCourseWantaquickcourseinEnglishspeaking?Enrollfor(登记参加)thetwo-

weekEnglishspeakingcoursethatwillnotonlyimproveyourspeakingskillsbutalsohelpyouprepareforTOFEL,IELTSandothersu

chexams.Englishspeakingisoneoftherequirementstopassthetestandthiscoursewillhelpyouunderstandtheimpor

tantdetailsofspeakingEnglishforESLspeakers.Available(可获得的)at:UdemyDuration:2hr30minofon-demand(按需要随选)video.SpeakEngli

shProfessionally:InPerson,OnlineandOnthePhoneSpeakingtheEnglishlanguagecorrectly,whichmeansspeakingwiththerightwordsandpronuncia

tion,isachallengingtask.However,thiscoursewillenableyoutoenrichyourEnglishvocabularysothatyoudon'tfallshortofwordswhilespeakingaforeignlanguage.Af

terthecompletionofthiscourse,youwillbeabletoexperiencemanychangesinyourEnglish-speakingskills.Inaddition,youwillbeabletoknowhowculturei

nfluencesyourspeechandunderstandtheroleofbodylanguagefordifferentculturalsettings,too.Availableat:CourseraDuration:16hoursImproveY

ourEnglishListeningSkillswithMovieLinesPeoplewholovetowatchHollywoodmoviescanenrollforthiscoursetoimprovetheirEnglishlistenin

gthroughmovielines.Understandfast-talkingnativeEnglishspeakersthroughtheirwordsandexploremoreaboutyourfavoritemovies.Thiscourseisalitt

ledifferentfromregularcoursesasitisfilledwithfunwhilelearning.Availableat:UdemyDuration:1hr30niinofon-demandvide

o.21.Whyshouldsomepeoplechoosethe14-dayEnglishLanguageFluencyCourse?A.Tolearnaboutculturaldifferences.B.To

improvetheirlisteningability.C.Tohavefunwhilelearning.D.ToprepareforIELTSandothersuchexams.22.Whatarepeoplelikelytodowhen

theyattendthe“SpeakEnglishProfessionally"course?A.Passthetest.B.Enrichtheirvocabulary.C.WatchHollywoodmovies.D.Mas

tertheskillofwriting.23.Howlongdoesitprobablytakesomeonetofinishthecoursewithmovielines?A.1.5hours.B.2.5hours.C.8hours.D.16hours.BEugeneandCarolyn

Shoemakermetataweddingin1950,andafterayearofsendingeachotherlong-distanceletters,theygotmarried.Adecadelater,pr

esidentJohnF.Kennedyannouncedthatthenationwouldbesendingamantothemoon,andEugenewasthrilled.Asageologistwhospecializedinstudyingcraters(陨石

坑),hehadapromisingchanceofjoiningtheNASAmission.Then,afteraseriesofmedicalteststoexaminehisfitness,theylear

nedthatEugeneShoemakerhadAddison'sdisease.Therewasnopossibilityofhimreachingthemoonnow.Still,Eugenededicated

himselftotrainingastronautslikeNeilArmstrongfortheirspacemissions.Hecombinedthestudyofgeologyandastronomy?helpingcreatethefiel

dofplanetary(行星的)science.He,alongwithhisscientistwifeandtheastronomerDavidLevy,discoveredacomet—Shoemaker-Levy9.Hisworkoncratersaffectedev

erythingfromNASA'sApollomissionstothedinosaurextinctiondebate.Forhiscontributionstohumanknowledge,hewasawardedtheNation

alMedalofSciencebythen-presidentGeorgeH.W.Bushin1992.ThenEugeneShoemakerofficiallyretiredin1993,buthedidn'tstophisscientificresearchandexplor

ation.Eugene'slifecametoasuddenendinacarcrashin1997,whileinAustraliaexploringacraterwithhiswife.Whileshewasrecov

eringinthehospital,CarolynreceivedanunexpectedcallfromNASA.WouldshebeinterestedinhavingsomeofEugene'sashe

sjointheLunarProspectormissiontothemoon?Shethoughtthatwouldbewonderful.TheProspectorheadedforthemoonthefollowingyearandthemostamaz

ingthinghappened:whenthemissionwasfinished,theunmannedvehicleranoutoffuelandcrashedintothemoon'sSouthPole,cr

eatingacraterwhereEugene'sashesremaintoday.Youcouldsayitwasanaccidentmadeinheaven.Andthatmadehimthefirst—andt

odate,theonly—persontoeverreceivealunarburial.24.WhichofthefollowingabouttheShoemakersisright?A.Theyarebothastronomers

.B.Theygotmarriedin1951.C.Theydesiredtomakeittothemoon.D.Theyoftensenteachotherlongletters.25.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Eug

eneShoemaker'sachievement.B.Howalunarburialtookplace.C.EugeneShoemaker'spassionforspace.D.WhyEugenegottheNationalMe

dalofScience.26.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.TheProspectorwaslaunchedin1992.B.TheProspectorwentbacktotheearths

afely.C.Eugeneswishwastobeburiedonthemoon.D.Eugene'swifewasalsoinvolvedinthecarcrashin1997.27.WhichwordcanbestdescribeEugeneasascie

ntist?A.Devoted.B.Ambitious.C.Far-sighted.D.Warm-hearted.CWhenwetakeaselfie(自拍)withourfriends?thetall

erfriendoftenneedstosquat(蹲下)downtobecapturedbythecamera,butashortfriendwillhavetostruggletostayinframe.Despitet

hisoccasionalproblem,humansprettymuchfallwithinanormalheightrangeandeveryoneusuallymanagestogetintheselfie.Chinesemenare,accordingtoworlddata,onave

rage1.71meterstall,whilewomenaretypically1.59meters.Whatstopsusfrombeingbeyondtheseheights?AccordingtothestudyfromHarvardUniversity,thehuma

nheightrangeisaresultofrevolution“Heightisnotjustaboutheight,"TerenceD.Capellini,ahumanevolutionarybiol

ogistatHarvardUniversity,toldPopularScience."It'sabouttheoverallbiologicalgrowthofanorganism?atleastinhumans."Overmillionsofyears,naturalselecti

onhasaffectedthewayourorgansgrowandthereforethewayourbodiesgrowtoo.Ingeneral,thegenesthatareresponsiblefororgangrowtharequiteactiveinbabies,

causingthemtogrowrapidly.Butaschildrengrowolder,thegenesslowdown.Eventually,astheyenterlateadolescence(青春期),thegenest

urnoffandteenagersreachtheiradultheight.Accordingtothestudy,thesegrowthgenesaccountfor70to80percentofourhe

ight.Theotherfactorsthatdetermineheightaresomeenvironmentalfactorslikepropernutritionandmodernhealthcare.Man

ypeoplewouldliketobetallerthantheyare,butisthatnecessarilygoodforthem?Maybenot,PopularSciencereported.Asthegrowth

genesmutate(变异)andstayactiveeveninlateadolescence,somepeoplewhogrowquicklycanhavehealthproblems.Forexample,b

eingverytallcanputextrapressureontheheart.Itcanmeantheheartdoesn'tproperlycirculatebloodaroundthebodyinsometa

llpeople,whichcancauseheartfailure.Bonediseaseisanothersideeffectofbeingtall.TakeRobertWadlowfromtheUS

asanexample.At2.71meters,heisoneofthetallestpersoninhistory.Hesufferedfromsuchseriousbonediseasesthatheneededlegbraces(支架)tohelphim

walk.Hediedattheageof22fromaninfectioncausedbyhislegbraces.Forthisreason,researcherssuggestthatgoodnutritionandhealthcarearethebest

waytogrowtoatallbuthealthyheight,notgeneinterventions(干预).28.Whatmakesmostpeoplestaywithinanormalhei

ghtrange?A.Naturalselection.B.Climatechange.C.Foodshortages.D.Unhealthylifestyles.29.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthestudyfromthetext?A.O

urorgansgrowmorequicklythanourheight.B.Heightisn'tcloselyconnectedwithorgangrowthinhumans.C.Environmentalfactorshavemoreeffectonourheightthangen

es.D.Generally,thegenesresponsiblefororgangrowtharemoreactiveinbabies.30.WhyisRobertWadlowfromtheUSmentionedinthetext?A.Toi

nformuslegbraceshavesomedanger.B.Toletusknowhisheightandhisdeathdate.C.Toprovebeingverytallmaysufferfrombonedisease.D.Totelluswhooneofth

etallestpersonsinhistoryis.31.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Bonediseases.B.Geneinterventions.C.Nutritionproblems.D.Factorsbehindourgrowth.DSHENY

ANG—Theremainsof117ChinesePeople'sVolunteers(CPV)soldierskilledinthe1950-53KoreanWarreturnedtoChinaonSu

ndayontheeveoftheCommemorativeDayofMartyrs(烈士纪念日).Thisistheseventhannualrepatriation(遣送),followingahandoveragreementsignedbetweenChinaandtheRepublic

ofKorea,andalsothelargestsincetheinitial(最初的)returnof437soldiersin2014.Between2014and2019,theremainsof599soldierswerereturned.EarlieronSunday

,theROKhandedovertheremainsataceremonyatIncheonairportoutsideSeoul.AChinesemilitarytransportplane,escorted(护卫)bytwoChines

efighterjets,carriedtheremainsandbelongingsofthefallensoldiersbackandlandedatTaoxianInternationalAirportat11:

18aminthenortheasternChinesecityofShenyangneartheborderoftheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea.Y-20aircraft,thelargestandmostadvanceddomesticallydeve

lopedtransportaircraft?carriedoutthetaskforthefirsttime.Itwaslabeled(贴标签于)withtheserialnumber01,asamarkofhighrespectforthemartyrs.Vice-Premi

erSunChunlanattendedtheceremonyalongwithCPVsoldiersandcitizens.Chinahasneverforgottenitsfallenheroesandthecontributiontheymade,Sunsai

dinaspeech.Chinesepeoplealwaysrememberthefightingspiritofdefendingthemotherland?andChinawillrememberthepastand

cherishpeacefulinternationalenvironment,Sunsaid.WangGuobin,a92-year-olclCPVveteran,said."I'mbothhappyandsad.I'mgladthatafter70y

ears,theyfinallycomehome.AndIamsadthattheydiedinthe1950-53KoreanWarandcouldn'tcomebackuntil70yearslat

er."Manylocalresidentslinedtheroadstowelcomethemartyrshomeandshowtheirrespect.Theremainswillbeburiedinamartyrs'parkinShenyang

onMonday.Itistherestingplaceofallsoldiers'remainsreturnedbytheROKsince2014.Thisyearmarksthe70thanniversaryoftheCPV'spa

rticipationinthe1950-53KoreanWar.Atotalof2.9millionCPVsoldiersenteredthebattlefield,and197,653ofthemwerekilledinthewar.32.

WhatisthemainideaofPara.3?A.WheretheROKhandedovertheremainsataceremony.B.WhyY-20aircraftwaslabeledwit

htheserialnumber01.C.Howtheremainsandbelongingsofthefallensoldierswerecarriedback.D.WhenaChinesemilitarytranspo

rtplanelandedatTaoxianInternationalAirport.33.HowmanyremainsofCPVsoldierswereinitiallyreturnedtoChinabytheRepublicofKoreain2014?A.117.B.197

.C.437.D.599.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cherish"inPara.5mean?A.Examinesomethingusingscientificmethods.B.Regarditasimportantandtryhar

dtokeepit.C.Dowhatyouaretoldorexpectedtodo.D.Behaveinaparticularwaytowardssb/sth.35.Whatcanserveasthebesttitleforthenew

sreport?A.Remainsof117ChinesesoldiersreturntohomelandB.117remainsaretobeburiedinmartyrs'parkinShenyangC.

ManylocalresidentslineroadstowelcomemartyrshomeD.70thanniversaryofCPV'sparticipationin1950-53KoreanWariscelebrated第二节(共5小

题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theweddingcakecuttingisanimportanttraditionoftheweddingceremony.Thecuttingofth

ecakebythebride(新娘)andthebridegroom(新郎)representstheirfirstactofsharing.36Althoughitsmeaninghasvariedindifferent

agesanddifferentcultures,theweddingcakeremainsanimportantattractionoftheweddingceremony.Thecakecuttingisaluckymomentforth

ecoupleaswellastheguestswhohavecometosharetheirhappinessandgivetheirbestwishestothecouple.37Thisisdonesothatalltheguestscanenjoythemome

ntofcuttingtheweddingcake.Notonlyisthisamemorableoccasion(场合)forthebrideandbridegroom,butit'salsoagoodopportunitytocatchafewfunmoments.3

8.•Thebridegroomplaceshisrighthandonthebride'shandholdingthedecoratedandprettycakeknifetocutthecake.•Thecouplecutsthefirstpieceoftheweddingcakeand

thebridegroomfeedstheslice(片)tothebridefirstandthenthebridetothebridegroom.•Thenthecakeiscutintopiecesandsharedwithallthegues

ts.39Thecakeknifeandserversaredecoratedandmatchedwiththecake.Theyhavetobekeptattherightplacebeforecut

tingthecake.Thishelpsthecoupleincuttingthecakeattherightmoment.Thecatering(承力、酒席)staffhastoarrangeforforks,platestose

rvethecaketoalltheguests.40.A.Slicethecakeforeveryguestatpresent.B.Theweddingcakeiscutinthefollowingmanner.C.Therearesomeskillstocuttheweddingcake

properly.D.Thecakecuttingisannouncedminutesbeforetheactualceremony.E.Thecakecuttingbecomesasuccessfuleventifplannedinadvance.

F.Nowadays.there'recatererswhowillcutthecakeandservethemtotheguests.G.Thecakestandsforhappinessandgoodfortunefo

rthemarriedcouple.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的A.B,C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ilive

inatownnearPrague(布拉格),thecapitaloftheCzechRepublic.Besidescars,bikesarethemostimportant41oftransportation(运输工具).Asit42youtogoalmos

tanywhereyouwant,cyclingisabig43forCzechpeople.Onweekends,youcanseecyclists44throughthetownwearinghelmets(头盔)andcyclingclothes.Peo

pleareusedto45thatlivinginatownisinconvenient(不便利的),includingme.46,Ifindlifeintownsmuchmore47thanthatinbigcitiesafterlivinghereforawhil

e.Iwas48givenabicyclebymyhostfamily.49itisonlyasimplebike,Iwasstill50andcouldn'twaittotakeacyclingtripalone.OnesunnySundayafternoon,Itookmyfirstc

yclingtrip,toavillagenearby.Icycledforawhile?alongsideariver.Butthen,somethinghappened:Oneofmytires51Th

erewasnootherchoicebutto52mybikebackhome,whichtookanhour.Ididn'tgiveupthough:Oneweeklater.I53_again.Thistime,however,

therewas54wrongwithmytires.Itwasaverybeautifultown,withatypicalCzechcastleandaparkfullofpeacocks.People

weretakingpartinamarathonthatday.Therewerealsostandsselling55Czechfoodsanddrinks,suchaspotatopancakesandbeer.Itwasalreadysunse

twhenI56toheadhome,andIsawalmostnooneonthewayback.Asthewarmbreezesoftlystroked(轻抚)myface,Ifeltvery57andhappy.Ibel

ievemanyofusneeda(n)58likethistotakeabreakfromour_59lifesometimes.So,Ireallydoencourageallofyoutotakeacyclingtripalone,evenjusttoa

nearbyvillage.Justlookaroundyou,andyou'resureto60somehiddenbeauty.41.A.decisionB.noticeC.ruleD.means4

2.A.asksB.tellsC.ordersD.allows43.A.hobbyB.surpriseC.dealD.break44.A.wanderingB.flyingC.passingD.jumping45.A.forgettingB.thinkingC.hea

ringD.remembering46.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Otherwise47.A.differentB.difficultC.interestingD.important4

8.A.frequentlyB.recentlyC.usuallyD.rarely49.A.EventhoughB.NowthatC.IncaseD.Aslongas50.A.frightenedB.puzzledC.worriedD.excited51.A.gr

ewupB.stayedupC.turnedupD.blewup52.A.arrangeB.supportC.walkD.repair53.A.showedupB.setoffC.watchedoutD.calledu

p54.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything55.A.tastelessB.strangeC.traditionalD.expensive56.A.pretendedB.triedC.decided

D.refused57.A.proudB.peacefulC.nervousD.confident58.A.spiritB.opportunityC.signD.result59.A.poorB.richC.freeD.busy60.A

.studyB.surroundC.discoverD.create第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwaswaitingforaphonecallfrommya

gent(代理人).Hehadamessagesenttomethenightbefore,whichtoldmethatmyshowwastobecancelled(取消).Icalledhimseveraltimes61(know)therealreason,bu

teachtimehissecretarytoldmethathewasatameetingandthathe62(call)mesoon.SoIwaitedandwaited,buttherewasstillnocall.Threeho

urspassingby,Ibecamemoreandmoreimpatientandfeltquite63(anxiety),Imadea64(complain)andstartedtoshoutatthephone,“Letmewait,willyou?Whodoyouthinkyouare

?”AtthattimeIdidn'trealizemywife,whowas65indigenousperson,waslookingon.Withoutshowinghersurprise,sherushedin,sei

zedthephone,toreoffthewires,andshoutedatthephone,"Yeah!Whodoyouthinkyouare?Badtelephone!"Andshesweptiti

ntothewastebasket.Istoodthere,66(stare)ather,speechless.Shesteppedtothedoorwayandshoutedatthewallofthehouse,“Now,hearthis!Allobjectsinth

isroom—ifyoudoanythingthatmakesmyhusbandannoyed,outyougo!”Thensheturnedtome,kissedmeandsaidcalmly,“Honey,youjusthav

etolearnhowtotakecontrol.Isaid,"67Imakeanapologytothephone?”“No,youneedn't."Afterwatchingacrazywoman68rushedinandout,shoutingateveryt

hinginsight,Inoticedthatsomethinginmymoodhadchanged.Iadmittednotdealingwiththecaseproperly.Ishouldliveup69h

erexpectation.HerunusualactionshelpedmerealizeIhadbeendrivencrazybysmallthings.70(ultimate),myagentdidcallfortyminuteslater.Iwasabletoli

stentohimandtalktohimcalmly.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分.满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中

共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改

均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。NowI'dliketotellyousomethingwhichisaboutmyhometown.IliveinBrighton.ItisinthesouthofEngland.Ofcourse,itisn'tasinter

estedasLondon.Butthereislittlepollutionandtheairisquiteclean.Everyyearmanytravelersvisithere.Thereareabout300s

hopsanditwilltakeyouaboutthreedaystogoaroundallofthem.Ifyougotoasmallhotel,youwillfindthelocalbeerhasaspeciallytaste.ThereareafewfactoryinBrighton,

butnotmuch.Soitisn'tveryeasytofindajobhere.Myfatherusedtoworkinasteelplant.Aplantshutdownayearagoandmyfatherwaslosthisjob.Seet

herearesomanytravelers,myfatherhasdecidedtoopeningasmallgiftshop.Butheisshortmoneynow.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你班

来自英国的交换生David生病住院了。请给他发封邮件,内容包括:1.表示关心;2.提供帮助;3.祝愿康复。注意.词数10。左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。............2020〜2021学年度3月份调研测试・高一英语参考答案

、提示及评分细则听力部分录音稿(Text1)M:Oh-it'syou,Lily.Ididn'trecognizeyou.W:Ofcourse,youdidn't.IgotahaircutandIamwearingalotofmake-up.(Text2)W:Do

youthinkyoucouldstopsinging?I'mtryingtowriteapaper.M:Oh-I'msorry.Ithoughtyouwereinthenextroom.(Text3)W:Hi.Mr.Smith.Whichdepar

tmentdoyouworkin?M:IworkedintheSalesDepartmentforoneyear-butnowIamintheMarketingDepartment.W:Oh,Iuse

dtoworkintheFinanceDepartment.(Text4)W:Areyouplanningtostudyabroadaftergraduation?M:No,Iwanttofindajob.Myfatherissick,so

Ineedmoneytohelphim.(Text5)W:Howdoyouusuallygotowork,Michael?M:Bybus.Sometimes,Igobysubway,butIneverwalk.Myofficeistoofaraway.(Text6)W:Iwon

derifourboyshavecaughtabigoneyet.M:Well,thethingaboutbeingoutonthelakeisthatyouneverknowifthefisharegoingtobiteornot.W:Well,whetherth

eyarebitingornot,beingoutonthelakeisagreatwaytorelaxandhavefun.Iwishwecouldgowiththem.Itwouldbenicetobetogetherasafamily

.M:Don'tworry,there'salwaysnexttime.(Text7)M:I'msoproudofyou!It'syourfirsttimesurfingandyoumanagedtostan

dupontheboard.Youtoldmethatyouhadneverbeensurfingbefore.W:Yeah,it'smyfirsttime,allright.Thankssomuchfor

teachingme.Ifeelsohappy!M:Noproblem.IspentalotoftimesurfinginAustraliawhenIwasstudyingthere.Wouldyouliketogobackout?W:Well,I'malittl

ehungry.Let'seatsomethingandthenwecanhitthewavesagain.Whatdoyouthink?M:Nah,let'sjusthitthewavesnow.There'snotimetorest!(T

ext8)W:DoyoudoanythingspecialonSaturdays?M:Well,Iusuallyvisitmyauntandchatwithherfortheafternoon.Shel

ivesaloneanddoesn'thavemanyfriends.Shereallylooksforwardtomyvisits.W:DoyougotoseehereverySaturday?M:Itryto.She'squiteoldands

hecan'twalkveryfar,soIoftengoshoppingforher.W:Doessheliveneartheshoppingcenter?M:Yes,butshefindsitdifficulttocarryheav

ythingsbecauseofherpoorhealthShealsohasalotofpaininoneleg.W:What'swrongwithherleg?Didshehaveanaccident?M:Oh,no.Ithinkit'sjustbecau

seshe'sold.Manyelderlypeoplehavealotofachesandpains.W:Yes,Isupposetheydo.I'mgladI'mstillyoung.(Text9)W:Oh,mygoodness,didyouhearthenews?!

TherewasaterribleearthquakeinPakistan.Somanypeoplegothurt.Ifeelsohelpless.Iwishthereweresomethingthatwecoulddo!M:Iknow!Let'sdosomet

hingtoraisemoney.W:That'sagoodidea.Wecouldbakecookiesandsellthematschooltoraisemoneyforthepeoplethatneedhelp.M:Butmostofthegirlsinourclassdon'tkno

whowtobake.Howaboutweputonafashionshowandchargepeopleanentrancefee?W:Yeah,let'sdothat!Andmaybewecouldevensellsomeoftheclothes

fromtheshowafterwards.M:Thatsoundsgreat.Wecanasksomeofthelocalshopstogiveusthematerialssothatwecandesignsomegreatnewlooks.W:Sho

uldwedomen'sfashiontoo?M:Thatmightbenice.But...(Text10)M:WelcometoMcDonald's!Congratulations!You'vebeenhiredt

oworkattheworld'smostsuccessfulfast-foodrestaurant.Inthisvideo.wewillteachyouafewthingsthatyouneedtoknowinordertobesuccessfulhere.Firsto

fall-rememberthatthecustomeristhemostimportant.It'salsoimportantthatouremployeesareverypolite.Employeesshouldaskthecust

omershowtheyarebeforetakingtheirorder.McDonald'semployeesshouldalsolooktheirbestandkeeptheirMcDonald'suniformsclean.Wheninthekitchen,a

lwaysremembertofullycookthefood.Thecorrecttemperatureforaproperlycookedhamburgeris180degrees.McDonald'shasbeenabletoserveand

employmillionsofpeopleworldwideinover150countries.Wearegladyouareapartofourteam.ThankyouforchoosingMcDonald's!参考答案1-5CAABB6-10BBCCA11-15ACACB16-20BC

ACC21.D细节理解题。根据第一个课程介绍中的“Enrollfor(登记参加)thetwo-weekEnglishspeakingcoursethatwillnotonlyimproveyourspeakingskillsbutalsohelp

youprepareforTOFEL,IELTSandothersuchexams”可得答案。22.B细节理解题。根据第二个课程介绍中的“However,thiscoursewillenableyoutoenrichyourEnglishvocabu

larysothatyoudon'tfallshortofwordswhilespeakingaforeignlanguage”可得答案。23.A细节理解题。根据第三个课程中的介绍“Duration:1hr30minofon

-demandvideo”可得答案。24.B细节理解题。根据第一段“EugeneandCarolynShoemakermetataweddingin1950,andafterayearofsendingeachotherlong-distanceletters,theygotm

arried•”可知答案。25.B段落大意题。根据最后两段的内容可知,主要讲了月球葬礼是如何发生的。26.D推理判断题。根据第五段“Eugene'slifecametoasuddenendinacarcrashin1997,whileinAustraliaexploringacraterwi

thhiswife.Whilesherecoveredinthehospital.…”可知答案。27.A细节理解题。根据全文内容,如第四段中最后一句可知Eugene全身心地致力于科学研究和探索。28.A细节理解题。根据第五段"Overmillion

sofyears,naturalselectionhasaffectedthewayourorgansgrowandthereforethewayourbodiesgrowtoo."可知答案。29.D细节理解题。根据第六段中“In

general,thegenesthatareresponsiblefororgangrowtharequiteactiveinbabies”可知答案。30.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Bonedi

seaseisanothersideeffectofbeingtall.TakeRobertWadlowfromtheUSasanexample."可知答案。31.D主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知本文主要讲了影响身高的因素。32.C段落大意题。根据第三段中的“AChinesemilita

rytransportplane,escorted(护卫)bytwoChinesefighterjets,carriedtheremainsandbelongingsofthefallensoldiersback…”可得答案。33.C细节理解题。根据第二段中

的“…andalsothelargestsincetheinitial(最初的)returnof437soldiersin2014...”可得答案。34.B词义猜测题。根据第五段该词后的“…peacefulinternationalenviron

ment”可知该词是“珍惜”的意思。35.A标题猜测题。根据全文,如第一段中“Theremainsof117ChinesePeople'sVolunteers(CPV)soldierskilledinthe1950-53KoreanWarreturnedtoChinaonSundayon

theeveoftheCommemorativeDayofMartyrs(烈士纪念日)”可知答案。36-40GDBEF41.D除了汽车而外,自行车是最重要的交通运输工具。42.D因为它允许你去任何你想去的地方。43.A

骑车是捷克人的一大爱好。44.C在周末你能看到骑车人戴着头盔和穿着骑行服装穿过这个城镇。45.B人们包括我习惯于认为住在镇上是不便利的。46.A然而,在我住在这里一段时间之后,我发现生活在镇上比在大城市有

趣得多。47.C解析见上文。48.B最近我的寄宿家庭给了我一辆自行车。49.A尽管这只是一辆简单的自行车,我仍然感到兴奋并迫不及待地独自骑车旅行。50.D解析见上文。51.D我的其中一只轮胎爆掉了。52.C我没有别的选择.只好推着自行车一起回家。53

.B一周后.我又出发了。54.A然而,这一次我的轮胎没有问题。55.C也有卖诸如像土豆薄煎饼和啤酒的传统捷克食物和饮料。56.C当我决定回家的时候,已经是日落时候了。57.B我感到非常安宁和高兴。58.B我相信我们中的许多人有时候需要像这

样的一个机会。59.D以便从我们繁忙的生活中得到一些休息。60.C只要向你的周围看一看,你一定会发现隐藏的美。61.toknow62,wouldcall63.anxious64.complaint65.an66.staring67.Must68.who/that69.to7

0.Ultimately短文改错书面表达DearDavid,I’mterriblysorrytohearthatyouareillandinhospital.Howareyoufeelingnow?Ourclass

teachertoldmeyouwouldbeabsentfromschoolforhalfamonth.Followyourdoctors'instructions.Dorelaxanddon'tworryaboutyourstudies.Someclas

smatesincludingmearegoingtovisityouonweekendsandweareallwillingtohelpyouwithyourschoolworkifnecessary.Inaddition,weare

goingtobuysomefruitsforyou.Weallmissyouverymuchandwishyouaquickandcompleterecovery.Yours,LiHua

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