山西省永济市涑北中学校2020-2021学年高一下学期3月质量检测英语试题 含答案

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涑北中学校2020〜2021学年度3月份调研测试高一英语考生注意:1.本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.本卷命题范围:新外研版Book2Units2-5。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满

分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18

.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whydidn'tthemanrecognizethewoman?A.Shehaslostsomeweight.B.Shehaslonghairnow.C.Sheiswearingalotofmake-up.2.Wh

atisthewomandoing?A.Writingapaper.B.Tryingtogotosleep.C.Learninghowtosing.3.Whichdepartmentdidthemanusetoworkin?A.TheSalesDepartment.B.TheFi

nanceDepartment.C.TheMarketingDepartment.4.Whatwillthemandoaftergraduation?A.Studyabroad.B.Getajob.C.St

ayathome.5.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话单独白。每段对话或独白后有几个

小题,从题中所给的A、R、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.Wheremightthe

boysbe?A.Inahotel.B.Onthelake.C.Inthekitchen.7.Whatisthewoman'swish?A.Tocooksomefish.BTogooutwiththeboys.C.Tohaveaholidaynextyear.8.Whatistherelation

shipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Classmates.C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料,回答第9、10题。9.Wheredidthemanoncestudy?A.AcountryinAs

ia.B.AcountryinSouthAmerica.C.AcountryinOceania.10.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Gosurfing.B.Eatlunch.C.Gotoclass.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。1

1.Whendoesthemanusuallyvisithisaunt?A.Attheweekend.B.OnMonday.C.OnThursday.12.Wheredoestheman'sauntlive?A.Intheco

untryside.B.Farawayfromtheshops.C.Neartheshoppingcenter.13.Whatdoesthemanoftendoforhisaunt?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Dosomereading.C.Dosomecleanin

g.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethespeakersplanningtodoatlast?A.GotoPakistan.B.Bakesomecookies.C.Haveafashionshow.15.Wh

ydothespeakerswanttodothat?A.Tohelpthepoor.B.Toraisemoney.C.Tobecomefamous.16.Whomightthespeakersaskforhelp?A.Theirschool

.B.Somelocalshops.C.Thegovernment.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthevideoabout?A.Cooking.B.Selling.C.Training.18.Whatisthem

ostimportantaccordingtothespeaker?A.Thecustomer.B.Lookingyourbest.C.Teamspirit.19.Whatisthecorrecttemperatureforaproperlycookedhamburger?A.80deg

rees.B.150degrees.C.180degrees.20.Towhomisthistalkaddressed(针对)?A.VisitorstoMcDonald's.B.CustomerstoM

cDonald's.C.NewemployeesinMcDonald's.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文.从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AEnglishi

sconsideredthelanguageofInternationalcommunication.SoifyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish-speakingskillsandtheleveloffluencywhenyouspeak?visitanyoftheonlin

eEnglish-speakingcoursesprovidedbelow.Thesellingpointofthesecoursesisthattheyarefreeandcanbeusedanytimeandanywhere.14-dayEn

glishLanguageFluencyCourseWantaquickcourseinEnglishspeaking?Enrollfor(登记参加)thetwo-weekEnglishspeakingcoursethat

willnotonlyimproveyourspeakingskillsbutalsohelpyouprepareforTOFEL,IELTSandothersuchexams.Englishspeakingisoneoftherequirementstopassth

etestandthiscoursewillhelpyouunderstandtheimportantdetailsofspeakingEnglishforESLspeakers.Available(可获得的)at:UdemyDuration:2hr30minofon-demand(按需要随选

)video.SpeakEnglishProfessionally:InPerson,OnlineandOnthePhoneSpeakingtheEnglishlanguagecorrectly,whi

chmeansspeakingwiththerightwordsandpronunciation,isachallengingtask.However,thiscoursewillenableyoutoenrichyourEnglishvo

cabularysothatyoudon'tfallshortofwordswhilespeakingaforeignlanguage.Afterthecompletionofthiscourse,youwillbeabletoexperiencemanych

angesinyourEnglish-speakingskills.Inaddition,youwillbeabletoknowhowcultureinfluencesyourspeechandunderst

andtheroleofbodylanguagefordifferentculturalsettings,too.Availableat:CourseraDuration:16hoursImprove

YourEnglishListeningSkillswithMovieLinesPeoplewholovetowatchHollywoodmoviescanenrollforthiscoursetoimprovetheirEnglishlisteningthroughmovielines.

Understandfast-talkingnativeEnglishspeakersthroughtheirwordsandexploremoreaboutyourfavoritemovies.Thi

scourseisalittledifferentfromregularcoursesasitisfilledwithfunwhilelearning.Availableat:UdemyDuration:1hr30niinofon-demandvideo.21.Whyshouldsom

epeoplechoosethe14-dayEnglishLanguageFluencyCourse?A.Tolearnaboutculturaldifferences.B.Toimprovetheirlisteningability.C

.Tohavefunwhilelearning.D.ToprepareforIELTSandothersuchexams.22.Whatarepeoplelikelytodowhentheyattendthe“SpeakEnglishProfessionally"course?A.Pa

ssthetest.B.Enrichtheirvocabulary.C.WatchHollywoodmovies.D.Mastertheskillofwriting.23.Howlongdoesitprobablytakesome

onetofinishthecoursewithmovielines?A.1.5hours.B.2.5hours.C.8hours.D.16hours.BEugeneandCarolynShoemakermetataweddingin1950,a

ndafterayearofsendingeachotherlong-distanceletters,theygotmarried.Adecadelater,presidentJohnF.Kennedyannouncedthatthenationwould

besendingamantothemoon,andEugenewasthrilled.Asageologistwhospecializedinstudyingcraters(陨石坑),hehadapromisingchanceofjoiningtheNASAmi

ssion.Then,afteraseriesofmedicalteststoexaminehisfitness,theylearnedthatEugeneShoemakerhadAddison'sdise

ase.Therewasnopossibilityofhimreachingthemoonnow.Still,EugenededicatedhimselftotrainingastronautslikeNeilA

rmstrongfortheirspacemissions.Hecombinedthestudyofgeologyandastronomy?helpingcreatethefieldofplanetary(行星的)science.He,along

withhisscientistwifeandtheastronomerDavidLevy,discoveredacomet—Shoemaker-Levy9.Hisworkoncratersaffecte

deverythingfromNASA'sApollomissionstothedinosaurextinctiondebate.Forhiscontributionstohumanknowledge,hewasawardedtheNationa

lMedalofSciencebythen-presidentGeorgeH.W.Bushin1992.ThenEugeneShoemakerofficiallyretiredin1993,buthedidn'tstophisscientificresearc

handexploration.Eugene'slifecametoasuddenendinacarcrashin1997,whileinAustraliaexploringacraterwithhisw

ife.Whileshewasrecoveringinthehospital,CarolynreceivedanunexpectedcallfromNASA.Wouldshebeinterestedinhavingsom

eofEugene'sashesjointheLunarProspectormissiontothemoon?Shethoughtthatwouldbewonderful.TheProspectorheadedforthemoonthefollowingy

earandthemostamazingthinghappened:whenthemissionwasfinished,theunmannedvehicleranoutoffuelandcrashedintothemoon'sSo

uthPole,creatingacraterwhereEugene'sashesremaintoday.Youcouldsayitwasanaccidentmadeinheaven.Andthatmadehimthe

first—andtodate,theonly—persontoeverreceivealunarburial.24.WhichofthefollowingabouttheShoemakersisright?A.The

yarebothastronomers.B.Theygotmarriedin1951.C.Theydesiredtomakeittothemoon.D.Theyoftensenteachotherlong

letters.25.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.EugeneShoemaker'sachievement.B.Howalunarburialtookplace

.C.EugeneShoemaker'spassionforspace.D.WhyEugenegottheNationalMedalofScience.26.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.TheProspect

orwaslaunchedin1992.B.TheProspectorwentbacktotheearthsafely.C.Eugeneswishwastobeburiedonthemoon.D.Eugene'swifewasalsoinvolvedinthecarcrashin1997.27

.WhichwordcanbestdescribeEugeneasascientist?A.Devoted.B.Ambitious.C.Far-sighted.D.Warm-hearted.CWhenwetakeaselfie(自拍)withourfriends?thetallerfriend

oftenneedstosquat(蹲下)downtobecapturedbythecamera,butashortfriendwillhavetostruggletostayinframe.Despitethisoccasionalproblem,humansprettymuchfa

llwithinanormalheightrangeandeveryoneusuallymanagestogetintheselfie.Chinesemenare,accordingtoworlddata,onaver

age1.71meterstall,whilewomenaretypically1.59meters.Whatstopsusfrombeingbeyondtheseheights?AccordingtothestudyfromHarvardUniversity,thehum

anheightrangeisaresultofrevolution“Heightisnotjustaboutheight,"TerenceD.Capellini,ahumanevolutionarybiologistatHarvardU

niversity,toldPopularScience."It'sabouttheoverallbiologicalgrowthofanorganism?atleastinhumans."Overmillionsofyears,natural

selectionhasaffectedthewayourorgansgrowandthereforethewayourbodiesgrowtoo.Ingeneral,thegenesthatareresponsiblefororgangrow

tharequiteactiveinbabies,causingthemtogrowrapidly.Butaschildrengrowolder,thegenesslowdown.Eventually,astheyenterlateadolescence(青春期),theg

enesturnoffandteenagersreachtheiradultheight.Accordingtothestudy,thesegrowthgenesaccountfor70to80percentofourheight.Theotherfactorst

hatdetermineheightaresomeenvironmentalfactorslikepropernutritionandmodernhealthcare.Manypeoplewouldliketobetallerthantheya

re,butisthatnecessarilygoodforthem?Maybenot,PopularSciencereported.Asthegrowthgenesmutate(变异)andstayactiveeveni

nlateadolescence,somepeoplewhogrowquicklycanhavehealthproblems.Forexample,beingverytallcanputextrapressureontheheart.Itcanmeantheheart

doesn'tproperlycirculatebloodaroundthebodyinsometallpeople,whichcancauseheartfailure.Bonediseaseisanothersideeffectofbeingtall.TakeRobertW

adlowfromtheUSasanexample.At2.71meters,heisoneofthetallestpersoninhistory.Hesufferedfromsuchseriousbonediseasesthatheneededlegbraces(支架)to

helphimwalk.Hediedattheageof22fromaninfectioncausedbyhislegbraces.Forthisreason,researcherssuggestthatgoodn

utritionandhealthcarearethebestwaytogrowtoatallbuthealthyheight,notgeneinterventions(干预).28.Whatmakesmostpeoplestaywithinanormalhe

ightrange?A.Naturalselection.B.Climatechange.C.Foodshortages.D.Unhealthylifestyles.29.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthestudyfromthetext

?A.Ourorgansgrowmorequicklythanourheight.B.Heightisn'tcloselyconnectedwithorgangrowthinhumans.C.Environmentalfactorshavemoreeffectonourhei

ghtthangenes.D.Generally,thegenesresponsiblefororgangrowtharemoreactiveinbabies.30.WhyisRobertWadlowfromtheUSmentionedinthete

xt?A.Toinformuslegbraceshavesomedanger.B.Toletusknowhisheightandhisdeathdate.C.Toprovebeingverytallmaysufferfrombonedisease.D.Totelluswhooneo

fthetallestpersonsinhistoryis.31.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Bonediseases.B.Geneinterventions.C.Nutritionpro

blems.D.Factorsbehindourgrowth.DSHENYANG—Theremainsof117ChinesePeople'sVolunteers(CPV)soldierskilledin

the1950-53KoreanWarreturnedtoChinaonSundayontheeveoftheCommemorativeDayofMartyrs(烈士纪念日).Thisistheseventhannualrepatriation(遣送),followinga

handoveragreementsignedbetweenChinaandtheRepublicofKorea,andalsothelargestsincetheinitial(最初的)returnof437soldiersin201

4.Between2014and2019,theremainsof599soldierswerereturned.EarlieronSunday,theROKhandedovertheremainsataceremonyatIncheonairportouts

ideSeoul.AChinesemilitarytransportplane,escorted(护卫)bytwoChinesefighterjets,carriedtheremainsandbelong

ingsofthefallensoldiersbackandlandedatTaoxianInternationalAirportat11:18aminthenortheasternChinesecityofShenyangnearthe

borderoftheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea.Y-20aircraft,thelargestandmostadvanceddomesticallydevelopedtransportai

rcraft?carriedoutthetaskforthefirsttime.Itwaslabeled(贴标签于)withtheserialnumber01,asamarkofhighrespectforthemartyrs.Vice-PremierSunChu

nlanattendedtheceremonyalongwithCPVsoldiersandcitizens.Chinahasneverforgottenitsfallenheroesandthecontributiontheymade,Sunsaidinaspe

ech.Chinesepeoplealwaysrememberthefightingspiritofdefendingthemotherland?andChinawillrememberthepastandcherishpeacefulinternationalenvironment,Sunsa

id.WangGuobin,a92-year-olclCPVveteran,said."I'mbothhappyandsad.I'mgladthatafter70years,theyfinallycomehome.AndIamsadt

hattheydiedinthe1950-53KoreanWarandcouldn'tcomebackuntil70yearslater."Manylocalresidentslinedtheroadstowelcomethemartyrs

homeandshowtheirrespect.Theremainswillbeburiedinamartyrs'parkinShenyangonMonday.Itistherestingplaceofallsoldier

s'remainsreturnedbytheROKsince2014.Thisyearmarksthe70thanniversaryoftheCPV'sparticipationinthe1950-53KoreanWar.Atotalof2.9millionCPVsoldiersente

redthebattlefield,and197,653ofthemwerekilledinthewar.32.WhatisthemainideaofPara.3?A.WheretheROKhandedovertherem

ainsataceremony.B.WhyY-20aircraftwaslabeledwiththeserialnumber01.C.Howtheremainsandbelongingsofthefallenso

ldierswerecarriedback.D.WhenaChinesemilitarytransportplanelandedatTaoxianInternationalAirport.33.HowmanyremainsofCPVsoldierswereinitiallyretu

rnedtoChinabytheRepublicofKoreain2014?A.117.B.197.C.437.D.599.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cherish"inPa

ra.5mean?A.Examinesomethingusingscientificmethods.B.Regarditasimportantandtryhardtokeepit.C.Dowhatyouaretoldorexpectedtodo.D.Behav

einaparticularwaytowardssb/sth.35.Whatcanserveasthebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.Remainsof117ChinesesoldiersreturntohomelandB.117rema

insaretobeburiedinmartyrs'parkinShenyangC.ManylocalresidentslineroadstowelcomemartyrshomeD.70thanniversaryofCPV'sparticipationin1950-53KoreanWarisc

elebrated第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theweddingcakecuttingisanimportanttraditionoftheweddingceremony.Thecutting

ofthecakebythebride(新娘)andthebridegroom(新郎)representstheirfirstactofsharing.36Althoughitsmeaninghasvariedindifferentage

sanddifferentcultures,theweddingcakeremainsanimportantattractionoftheweddingceremony.Thecakecuttingisaluckymomentforthecoupleaswella

stheguestswhohavecometosharetheirhappinessandgivetheirbestwishestothecouple.37Thisisdonesothatalltheguestscanenjoythemomentofcuttingt

heweddingcake.Notonlyisthisamemorableoccasion(场合)forthebrideandbridegroom,butit'salsoagoodopportunitytoc

atchafewfunmoments.38.•Thebridegroomplaceshisrighthandonthebride'shandholdingthedecoratedandprettycakeknifetocuttheca

ke.•Thecouplecutsthefirstpieceoftheweddingcakeandthebridegroomfeedstheslice(片)tothebridefirstandthenthebridetothebridegroom.•Thenthecakei

scutintopiecesandsharedwithalltheguests.39Thecakeknifeandserversaredecoratedandmatchedwiththecake.They

havetobekeptattherightplacebeforecuttingthecake.Thishelpsthecoupleincuttingthecakeattherightmoment.Thecatering(承力、酒席)staffhastoa

rrangeforforks,platestoservethecaketoalltheguests.40.A.Slicethecakeforeveryguestatpresent.B.Theweddingcakeis

cutinthefollowingmanner.C.Therearesomeskillstocuttheweddingcakeproperly.D.Thecakecuttingisannouncedminutesbeforetheactualceremony.E.Thecakecuttingbec

omesasuccessfuleventifplannedinadvance.F.Nowadays.there'recatererswhowillcutthecakeandservethemtotheguests.G.Thecakestandsfo

rhappinessandgoodfortuneforthemarriedcouple.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的A.B,C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ilivei

natownnearPrague(布拉格),thecapitaloftheCzechRepublic.Besidescars,bikesarethemostimportant41oftransportation(运输工具).Asit42youtogoalmostanywhereyouwant

,cyclingisabig43forCzechpeople.Onweekends,youcanseecyclists44throughthetownwearinghelmets(头盔)andcyclingclothes.

Peopleareusedto45thatlivinginatownisinconvenient(不便利的),includingme.46,Ifindlifeintownsmuchmore47thanthatinbigcitiesafterlivingherefo

rawhile.Iwas48givenabicyclebymyhostfamily.49itisonlyasimplebike,Iwasstill50andcouldn'twaittotakeacyclingtripalone.OnesunnySundayafternoo

n,Itookmyfirstcyclingtrip,toavillagenearby.Icycledforawhile?alongsideariver.Butthen,somethinghappened:Oneofmytires51Therewasnootherchoicebutt

o52mybikebackhome,whichtookanhour.Ididn'tgiveupthough:Oneweeklater.I53_again.Thistime,however,therewas

54wrongwithmytires.Itwasaverybeautifultown,withatypicalCzechcastleandaparkfullofpeacocks.Peopleweretak

ingpartinamarathonthatday.Therewerealsostandsselling55Czechfoodsanddrinks,suchaspotatopancakesandbeer.Itwasalreadysunsetwh

enI56toheadhome,andIsawalmostnooneonthewayback.Asthewarmbreezesoftlystroked(轻抚)myface,Ifeltvery57andhappy.Ibelievemany

ofusneeda(n)58likethistotakeabreakfromour_59lifesometimes.So,Ireallydoencourageallofyoutotakeacyclingtripalone,evenjusttoanea

rbyvillage.Justlookaroundyou,andyou'resureto60somehiddenbeauty.41.A.decisionB.noticeC.ruleD.means42.A.

asksB.tellsC.ordersD.allows43.A.hobbyB.surpriseC.dealD.break44.A.wanderingB.flyingC.passingD.jumping45.A.forgettingB.thinkingC

.hearingD.remembering46.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Otherwise47.A.differentB.difficultC.interestingD.important48.A.freq

uentlyB.recentlyC.usuallyD.rarely49.A.EventhoughB.NowthatC.IncaseD.Aslongas50.A.frightenedB.puzzledC.worriedD

.excited51.A.grewupB.stayedupC.turnedupD.blewup52.A.arrangeB.supportC.walkD.repair53.A.showedupB.setoffC.watchedout

D.calledup54.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything55.A.tastelessB.strangeC.traditionalD.expensive56.A.pr

etendedB.triedC.decidedD.refused57.A.proudB.peacefulC.nervousD.confident58.A.spiritB.opportunityC.signD.resul

t59.A.poorB.richC.freeD.busy60.A.studyB.surroundC.discoverD.create第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwaswaitingforapho

necallfrommyagent(代理人).Hehadamessagesenttomethenightbefore,whichtoldmethatmyshowwastobecancelled(取消).Icalledhimsev

eraltimes61(know)therealreason,buteachtimehissecretarytoldmethathewasatameetingandthathe62(call)mesoon.SoI

waitedandwaited,buttherewasstillnocall.Threehourspassingby,Ibecamemoreandmoreimpatientandfeltquite63(anxiety),Imadea64(complain)andstartedtoshouta

tthephone,“Letmewait,willyou?Whodoyouthinkyouare?”AtthattimeIdidn'trealizemywife,whowas65indigenousperson,wasloo

kingon.Withoutshowinghersurprise,sherushedin,seizedthephone,toreoffthewires,andshoutedatthephone,"Yeah!Who

doyouthinkyouare?Badtelephone!"Andshesweptitintothewastebasket.Istoodthere,66(stare)ather,speechless.Sh

esteppedtothedoorwayandshoutedatthewallofthehouse,“Now,hearthis!Allobjectsinthisroom—ifyoudoanythingthatmakesmyhusbandannoyed,outyougo!”Thenshet

urnedtome,kissedmeandsaidcalmly,“Honey,youjusthavetolearnhowtotakecontrol.Isaid,"67Imakeanapologytothe

phone?”“No,youneedn't."Afterwatchingacrazywoman68rushedinandout,shoutingateverythinginsight,Inoticedthatso

methinginmymoodhadchanged.Iadmittednotdealingwiththecaseproperly.Ishouldliveup69herexpectation.Herunusu

alactionshelpedmerealizeIhadbeendrivencrazybysmallthings.70(ultimate),myagentdidcallfortyminuteslater.Iwasa

bletolistentohimandtalktohimcalmly.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分.满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加

、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。N

owI'dliketotellyousomethingwhichisaboutmyhometown.IliveinBrighton.ItisinthesouthofEngland.Ofcourse,itisn'tasinterestedasLondon.Butthereislittlepollu

tionandtheairisquiteclean.Everyyearmanytravelersvisithere.Thereareabout300shopsanditwilltakeyouaboutthreedaystogoarou

ndallofthem.Ifyougotoasmallhotel,youwillfindthelocalbeerhasaspeciallytaste.ThereareafewfactoryinBrighton,butnotmuch.Soitisn'tveryeasytofinda

jobhere.Myfatherusedtoworkinasteelplant.Aplantshutdownayearagoandmyfatherwaslosthisjob.Seetherearesomanyt

ravelers,myfatherhasdecidedtoopeningasmallgiftshop.Butheisshortmoneynow.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你班来自英国的交换生David生

病住院了。请给他发封邮件,内容包括:1.表示关心;2.提供帮助;3.祝愿康复。注意.词数10。左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。............2020〜2021学年度3月份调研测试・高一英语参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音稿(Text1)M:O

h-it'syou,Lily.Ididn'trecognizeyou.W:Ofcourse,youdidn't.IgotahaircutandIamwearingalotofmake-up.(Text2)W:Doyouthinkyoucouldstopsinging?I'mtryingtowri

teapaper.M:Oh-I'msorry.Ithoughtyouwereinthenextroom.(Text3)W:Hi.Mr.Smith.Whichdepartmentdoyouworkin?M:IworkedintheSalesDe

partmentforoneyear-butnowIamintheMarketingDepartment.W:Oh,IusedtoworkintheFinanceDepartment.(Text4)W:Areyouplanningtostudyabroadaftergraduation?M:No,

Iwanttofindajob.Myfatherissick,soIneedmoneytohelphim.(Text5)W:Howdoyouusuallygotowork,Michael?M:Bybu

s.Sometimes,Igobysubway,butIneverwalk.Myofficeistoofaraway.(Text6)W:Iwonderifourboyshavecaughtabigoneyet.M:Well,thethingaboutbeingoutonthelakeist

hatyouneverknowifthefisharegoingtobiteornot.W:Well,whethertheyarebitingornot,beingoutonthelakeisagreatwaytorelaxandhavefun

.Iwishwecouldgowiththem.Itwouldbenicetobetogetherasafamily.M:Don'tworry,there'salwaysnexttime.(Text7)M:I'msoproudofyou!It'

syourfirsttimesurfingandyoumanagedtostandupontheboard.Youtoldmethatyouhadneverbeensurfingbefore.W:Yeah,it'smyfirsttime,allright.Thankssomuc

hforteachingme.Ifeelsohappy!M:Noproblem.IspentalotoftimesurfinginAustraliawhenIwasstudyingthere.Wouldyo

uliketogobackout?W:Well,I'malittlehungry.Let'seatsomethingandthenwecanhitthewavesagain.Whatdoyouthink?M:Nah,let'sjusthitthewavesnow.There'sn

otimetorest!(Text8)W:DoyoudoanythingspecialonSaturdays?M:Well,Iusuallyvisitmyauntandchatwithherforth

eafternoon.Shelivesaloneanddoesn'thavemanyfriends.Shereallylooksforwardtomyvisits.W:DoyougotoseehereverySaturday?M:Itryto.She'squite

oldandshecan'twalkveryfar,soIoftengoshoppingforher.W:Doessheliveneartheshoppingcenter?M:Yes,butshefinds

itdifficulttocarryheavythingsbecauseofherpoorhealthShealsohasalotofpaininoneleg.W:What'swrongwithherleg?Didshehaveanaccident?M:Oh,no.Ithinkit'sjustbe

causeshe'sold.Manyelderlypeoplehavealotofachesandpains.W:Yes,Isupposetheydo.I'mgladI'mstillyoung.(Text9)W:Oh,mygoodness,didyouhearthenews?

!TherewasaterribleearthquakeinPakistan.Somanypeoplegothurt.Ifeelsohelpless.Iwishthereweresomethingthatwecoulddo!M:Iknow!Let'sdosomethingtor

aisemoney.W:That'sagoodidea.Wecouldbakecookiesandsellthematschooltoraisemoneyforthepeoplethatneedhelp.M:Butmostofthegirlsinourclassdon'tknow

howtobake.Howaboutweputonafashionshowandchargepeopleanentrancefee?W:Yeah,let'sdothat!Andmaybewecouldevensellso

meoftheclothesfromtheshowafterwards.M:Thatsoundsgreat.Wecanasksomeofthelocalshopstogiveusthematerialssot

hatwecandesignsomegreatnewlooks.W:Shouldwedomen'sfashiontoo?M:Thatmightbenice.But...(Text10)M:WelcometoMcDonald's!Congratulations

!You'vebeenhiredtoworkattheworld'smostsuccessfulfast-foodrestaurant.Inthisvideo.wewillteachyouafewthingsthatyouneedtoknowinordertobesuccessfulh

ere.Firstofall-rememberthatthecustomeristhemostimportant.It'salsoimportantthatouremployeesareverypolite.Employeesshouldaskthecus

tomershowtheyarebeforetakingtheirorder.McDonald'semployeesshouldalsolooktheirbestandkeeptheirMcDonald'suniformsclean.Wheninthe

kitchen,alwaysremembertofullycookthefood.Thecorrecttemperatureforaproperlycookedhamburgeris180degrees.McDonald'shasbeenabletoserveandemploym

illionsofpeopleworldwideinover150countries.Wearegladyouareapartofourteam.ThankyouforchoosingMcDonald's!参考答案1-5CAABB6-10BBCCA11-15ACAC

B16-20BCACC21.D细节理解题。根据第一个课程介绍中的“Enrollfor(登记参加)thetwo-weekEnglishspeakingcoursethatwillnotonlyimproveyourspeaki

ngskillsbutalsohelpyouprepareforTOFEL,IELTSandothersuchexams”可得答案。22.B细节理解题。根据第二个课程介绍中的“However,thiscoursewillenableyoutoenrichyourEnglishvo

cabularysothatyoudon'tfallshortofwordswhilespeakingaforeignlanguage”可得答案。23.A细节理解题。根据第三个课程中的介绍“Duration:1hr30minofon-dem

andvideo”可得答案。24.B细节理解题。根据第一段“EugeneandCarolynShoemakermetataweddingin1950,andafterayearofsendingeachotherlong-distanceletters,theyg

otmarried•”可知答案。25.B段落大意题。根据最后两段的内容可知,主要讲了月球葬礼是如何发生的。26.D推理判断题。根据第五段“Eugene'slifecametoasuddenendinacarcrash

in1997,whileinAustraliaexploringacraterwithhiswife.Whilesherecoveredinthehospital.…”可知答案。27.A细节理解题。根据全文内容,如第四段中最后一句可知Eugene全身心地致力于科学研究和探索。28.A细

节理解题。根据第五段"Overmillionsofyears,naturalselectionhasaffectedthewayourorgansgrowandthereforethewayourbodiesgrowtoo."可知答案。29.D细

节理解题。根据第六段中“Ingeneral,thegenesthatareresponsiblefororgangrowtharequiteactiveinbabies”可知答案。30.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Bonediseaseisanothersi

deeffectofbeingtall.TakeRobertWadlowfromtheUSasanexample."可知答案。31.D主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知本文主要讲了影响身高的因素。32.C段落大意题。根据第三段中的“AChinesemilitar

ytransportplane,escorted(护卫)bytwoChinesefighterjets,carriedtheremainsandbelongingsofthefallensoldiersback…”可得答案。33.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…an

dalsothelargestsincetheinitial(最初的)returnof437soldiersin2014...”可得答案。34.B词义猜测题。根据第五段该词后的“…peacefulinternat

ionalenvironment”可知该词是“珍惜”的意思。35.A标题猜测题。根据全文,如第一段中“Theremainsof117ChinesePeople'sVolunteers(CPV)soldierskilledinthe1950-5

3KoreanWarreturnedtoChinaonSundayontheeveoftheCommemorativeDayofMartyrs(烈士纪念日)”可知答案。36-40GDBEF41.D除了汽车而外,自行车是最重要的交通运输工具。4

2.D因为它允许你去任何你想去的地方。43.A骑车是捷克人的一大爱好。44.C在周末你能看到骑车人戴着头盔和穿着骑行服装穿过这个城镇。45.B人们包括我习惯于认为住在镇上是不便利的。46.A然而,在我住在这里一段时间之后,我发现

生活在镇上比在大城市有趣得多。47.C解析见上文。48.B最近我的寄宿家庭给了我一辆自行车。49.A尽管这只是一辆简单的自行车,我仍然感到兴奋并迫不及待地独自骑车旅行。50.D解析见上文。51.D我的其中一只轮胎爆掉了。52.C我没有

别的选择.只好推着自行车一起回家。53.B一周后.我又出发了。54.A然而,这一次我的轮胎没有问题。55.C也有卖诸如像土豆薄煎饼和啤酒的传统捷克食物和饮料。56.C当我决定回家的时候,已经是日落时候了。57.B我感到非常安宁和高兴。58.B我相信

我们中的许多人有时候需要像这样的一个机会。59.D以便从我们繁忙的生活中得到一些休息。60.C只要向你的周围看一看,你一定会发现隐藏的美。61.toknow62,wouldcall63.anxious64.complaint65.an66.star

ing67.Must68.who/that69.to70.Ultimately短文改错书面表达DearDavid,I’mterriblysorrytohearthatyouareillandinhospital.Howareyoufeeli

ngnow?Ourclassteachertoldmeyouwouldbeabsentfromschoolforhalfamonth.Followyourdoctors'instructions.Dorelaxanddon'tworryab

outyourstudies.Someclassmatesincludingmearegoingtovisityouonweekendsandweareallwillingtohelpyouwithyourschoolworkifnecessary.Inaddition,wear

egoingtobuysomefruitsforyou.Weallmissyouverymuchandwishyouaquickandcompleterecovery.Yours,LiHua

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