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考点10--推理判断之写作态度--练模拟--熟能生巧1.【海南省琼海市嘉积中学2021-2022学年高三下学期第四次模拟】Hereallydidlooklikeatourist,withacameraaroundhis

neckandabottleofsunscreencreamstickingoutofhisbag.Thefatmansatontheterrace（平台），sippinglemonadeandpretendingtolookatatourismbrochure.Hissunglasse

smaskedhiseyes,butIknewhewasn'tlookingatthebrochure:hehadn'tturnedapageforthelasttenminutes.AsIbroughthimhisdish

es,hecoughedupa"thankyou"andlookedatmebriefly.Itriednottostareatthetinyscaracrosshislefteyebrow.Iwalkedbackinsidewith

myemptytray,shakingmyhead.Helookedfamiliar,butIcouldn'tquiteplacehim.Thenithitme.Thecaraccident.Themysteriousstrangerwhohelpedmeoutofmycras

hedcar,justbeforeitexploded.Irushedbacktohistable.Hewasgone.Imovedhissaucerandfoundhistip,alongwithacard：Iamdeeplygratefultoyou.

Thenighto£yourcaraccident,Iwasonmywaytorobajewelrystore.Savingyourlifebroughtthingsbackinarightway.Inowliveanhonestlife,thankstoyou.Godblessyou!M

r.D．Ishivered（震颤）.Thenightofmycaraccident,Iwasheadingforaninterviewinanillegaldanceclub.Seeinghumankindnessthroughhisheroicge

stureturnedmylifearoundandbroughtfaithbackintomylife.Iunfoldedthetipheleft.Amongthesingleswasagrand（—千块）withapenmarkunderlin

ing“InGodWeTrust.”Isaidasilentprayerforhimandgotbacktowork,smiling.4．Whydidthefatmanlooklikeatourist

?A．Becauseheusedmoneynotthesameasthelocals.B．Becausehecarriedwhattouristsusuallyhaveon.C．Becausehedoesn'tlooklikeanativecitizen.D．Becauseheord

eredstrangefoodanddrinks.5．Howdidthewriterknewthemandidn'treadthebrochure?A．Hewasdrinkingallthetime.B．Hesatstillwith

hissunglasses.C．Thepageremainedunturned.D．Hewasstaringatthewriter.6．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Theykeptintouchwitheachothersincethen.B．

Thewriterhadbeensearchingfortheman.C．Themanbecamearichmanyearslater.D．Thewriterdidn'tgotothatinterview.7．Whatistheirattitudetowards

eachother?A．Sympathetic.B．Grateful.C．Worried.D．Trusty.2.【云南省师范大学附属中学2022届高三高考适应性月考卷（十）】BlindboxesormysteryboxeshavetakenC

hina'stoyscenebystorm.Theideaisquitesimple.Thecustomersknowtheyaregettingatoy,butwon'tknowwhatspecifictoytheyare

gettinguntiltheyopenthebox.Itisabitlikegambling(赌博)onlywithouttheriskofleavingempty-handed.Onesuchcompan

ytotakeanimportantroleinthisparticularmarketisPopMart.Bytheendof2020,thecompanyhadmorethan100shopsandover1000vending(售卖)ma

chinesaswellasanonlinestore.ThepopularityofPopMart'sproductshasmadeit33-year-oldfounderWangNingabillionaire.Theideaf

orblindboxeswasinspiredbygashapon(扭蛋)fromJapan,whicharevendingmachinesthatgiveoutacapsulecontainingamysterytoy.AlthoughthetoysinsidePopMart's

blindboxesarerelativelycheap,costinglessthantwodollarstomake,theysellforaroundeightdollars.Themajorityofitscustomers

arebetweentheagesof18-35,typicallyyoungadultswithover75percentbeingfemale.Youngadultsmaynotplaywithdollsinthewayt

hatkidsmight,instead,theychoosetodisplaythem.Sometimesasasymbolicextensionoftheirpersonalitiesorjusttoshowoffsomethin

gcute.Someblindboxescontainmorelimited-editiontoys,whichenticemoreseriouscollectorstokeepbuyingmoreboxesinth

ehopethattheycangettheonethattheywant.Someconsumershavecollectedoverathousanddolls.Ifeachcosteightdollars,twothousanddollswouldmeanthats

hespentaroundsixteenthousanddollarsondolls.Blindboxeshavebeencomparedtogambling,whichcanbeaddictive.Whileblindbo

xeshavereceivedcriticism,noactionshavebeentakenagainstthemyet.12．WhatispopularwithChineseyoungadults?A．Gettingcheaptoys.B．Buyingblindboxes.C．Openi

ngmysterygifts.D．Showingoffsomethingcute.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"entice"inparagraph4probablymean?A．Force.B．Attract.C．Raise.D．Com

mand.14．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesbuyingblindboxes?A．Itisgambling.B．Itisbeneficial.C．Itiseasily-addicted.D．Itisspec

ialinChina.15．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsmysteryboxes?A．Supportive.B．Indifferent.C．Sceptical.D．Objectiv

e.3.【2022届四川省成都市第七中学高三下学期热身考试】AcityinSouthKorea,whichhastheworld’slargestnumberofpeopleusingsmartphones,hasplacedflashinglightsa

ndlaserbeamsataroadcrossingtowarn“smartphonezombies”tolookupanddriverstoslowdown,inthehopeofpreventingaccidents.Thedesignersofthe

systemweremotivatedbygrowingworrythatmorepedestriansgluedtotheirphoneswillbecomevictimsinacountrythatalreadyhassomeofthehighestroaddeath

andinjuryratesamongdevelopedcountries.State-runKoreaInstituteofCivilEngineeringandBuildingTechnology(KICT)believesitssystemofflashingl

ightsatzebracrossingscanwarnbothpedestriansanddrivers.Inadditiontored,yellowandblueLEDlightsonthepavement,“s

mombies”-smartphonezombies-willbewarnedbylaserbeamprojectedfrompowerpolesandawarningsenttothephonesbyanappthattheyarea

bouttostepintotraffic.“Increasingnumberofsmombieaccidentshaveoccurredinpedestriancrossings,sothesezombielightsareess

entialtopreventthesepedestrianaccidents,”saidKICTseniorresearcherKimJong-hoon.Driversarewarnedbytheflashinglights,whichhaveshowntobeeffective83.4per

centofthetimeintheinstitute’stestsinvolvingabout1,000vehicles.In2017,morethan1,600pedestrianswerekilledinautorelatedaccidents,whichisab

out40percentoftotaltrafficdeaths,accordingtodatafromtheTrafficAccidentAnalysisSystem.Fornow,thesmombiewarningsystemisplacedonl

yinIlsan,asuburbancityabout30kmnorthwestofthecapital,Seoul,butisexpectedtogonationwide,accordingtotheins

titute.KimDan-hee,a23-year-oldresidentofIlsan,welcomedthesystem,sayingshewasoftentooabsorbedinherphonetoremembertol

ookattraffic.“Thisflashinglightmakesmefeelsafeasitmakesmelookaroundagain,andIhopethatwecanhavemoreofthe

seintown,”shesaid.8．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“smartphonezombies”inparagraph1referto?A．Driversdrivingafterdrunk.B．Pedes

triansburiedintheirphones.C．Passengerscrazyaboutphones.D．Policemeninchargeoftraffic.9．Whatdoweknowaboutthewarnin

gsystem?A．Ithasreduceddeathrateby83.4%.B．Ithasbeenspreadnationwide.C．Itgivesawarningtothesmartphones.D．Itisbeingtriedoutinmanyplaces.1

0．Whatwastheresidents’attitudetothetrafficsystem?A．Negative.B．Unconcerned.C．Disapproving.D．Favorable.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Sout

hKoreaWarnsSmartphoneZombiesofTrafficB．FlashingLightsAreUsedtoPreventAccidentsC．SmartphoneZombiesAreCausingTr

afficAccidentsD．SouthKoreaUsesaNewTrafficSystem4.【2022届山东师范大学附属中学高三考前打靶卷】Astronomersbreathedasighofr

eliefastheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope(JWST)sprungtolife.JWSTwouldnotfitintoanymodernrocketwithoutbeingfolded.However

,ultimatelythetelescopehasstartedreturningsomeofitsfirstimagestothrilledaudiencesbackonEarth.Yettheexperience

leftmanyastronomerswonderingiftherewasasimplerwaytolaunchtelescopesofthissize.“Wewereworriedabouttheunfolding,”saysJohnBlevinsofNASA’sMa

rshallSpaceFlightCenter.Butwithalargerrocket,“youdon’thavetounfoldinspace.Youcandoitontheground”.Aschancewouldhaveit,twosu

chrocketsarecurrentlysittingonlaunchpads.Thefirst,NASA’sSpaceLaunchSystem(SLS),isreadyandwaitingatKennedySpaceCenterinFloridaforit

svoyagethissummer.Butarelianceontried-and-truetechnologycouldbeitsAchilles’heel:someestimatescurrentlykeeptheSLS’scostatan$4.1b

illionperlaunch.Ifapproved,though,itsmassivesizecouldultimatelybeaboonforscientistsseekingtosendlarger,moreambitiousspacecraftandtelescopesthro

ughoutthesolarsystemandevenbeyond.OverinTexas,Starship,asimilarlycapablebutwildlydifferentrocketbein

gdevelopedbySpaceX,isalsoinpreparationtolaunchonitsfirstorbitaltestflight.Usually,eachrocketwillbedesertedafterasingleu

se,itscomponentsdegradedtojunkontheseafloororadriftinspace.ButStarshipisinsteadbuiltforendurance,landingbackon

thegroundforrapidreuse,whichhasalreadydramaticallyloweredtheexpenseofreachingspace.AsbigandboldastheSLSmaybe,expertssa

ythatitpalesincomparisonwithwhatStarshipcouldachieve.“Starshipholdsthepromiseoftransformingthesolarsysteminawaywecan’treallyappreciate,”saysAla

nStern.“Itcompletelychangesthegame.”12．WhywasitnecessarytosimplifythewaytolaunchJWST?A．Thesizeofsomerocketswassmall.B．Thela

unchingtechnologywaslimited.C．TheunfoldingofJWSTwasimpossible.D．ThecostoflaunchingJWKTwascostly.13．Whatdoe

stheunderlinedword“boon”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Benefit.B．Fantasy.C．Concern.D．Disaster.14．WhatdoweknowaboutStarship

inParagraph4?A．Itwillberecycledinspace.B．Itisnotavailableforlaunching.C．Itwillbeabandonedafterasingleuse.D．Ithasreducedthecostofreachi

ngspace.15．What’stheexperts’attitudetowardsthefutureofStarship?A．Hopeful.B．Worried.C．Doubtful.D．Satisfied.

5.【2022届山东省德州市高考三模】Whilefacialrecognitiontechnologycontinuestopromotemanyaspectsofhumanlife,it'snowbeingappliedtoaidtheprotectionofgi

antpandas,XinhuaNewsAgencyreportedon6January2022.AnaturereservehasbuiltanAI-enabledvideomonitoringsystemtobette

rprotectgiantpandas.Installedwith300infrared(红外线)cameras,themonitoringsystemhelpsensurethehealthandsaf

etyof110wildgiantpandasthere.Itwasputintooperationtwoyearsago,andhascapturednumerousphotosandvideosofpandasengagedinactivitiessuchaseati

ng,restingandfightingformates.Itprovidesscientificdatatohelpusgrasppandas’livingconditionsandestablishconservationstrategies.Moreimportantly,ita

chievesreal-timemonitoringofthereservesothatwecandiscernthethreatstothewildlifeasearlyaspossible.Arecentstudyfoundthefacialrecognitionsystemcanautom

aticallyrecognizevariouswildanimalscaughtininfraredcameras,allowingresearcherstocollectdataongiantpandaswhilestayingindoors.It'sshownthatbye

quippingtheAI-aidedsystemtoretainthefiledphotosofgiantpandas,weobtaina98%successrateforspeciesrecognition.Itssucces

srateofrecognizingotherwildanimalscantop80%.In2021alone,thismonitoringsystemcaptured2,896photosofgiantpand

asandotherrareanimalsandfilmed3,218secondsoffootage,showcasingthereserve'ssoundecologicalenvironmentaswellasagradualriseinpandapopulat

ionthere.Headofthereserve'sadministration,LiuXingming,saidresearchersusedthesystemnotonlytoobservethedynamicsandhealthofthegiantpandapopu

lationbutalsotolearnaboutchangesinthenaturalsurroundingsoftheirhabitat.“Themonitoringsystemhasenabledsystematic,scientific,a

ndintelligentconservationofwildlife,”headded.“However,itisexpectedtobefurtherimprovedandoptimizedinthenearfuture.”8．Whatdoesthe

underlinedword“discern”meaninparagraph2?A．Solve.B．Pose.C．Attach.D．Detect.9．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewtechnologyfromthestudy?A．Itpreciselyr

ecognizesanyspecies.B．Itmakespandapopulationriserapidly.C．Itcontributestospeciesdatacollection.D．Itunderstandspandas'facialappearance.10．What

isLiuXingming'sattitudetothefacialrecognitionmonitoringsystem?A．Critical.B．Objective.C．Ambiguous.D．Conservative.11．W

hichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．PandaFacialRecognitionUsingDatabaseB．FunctionsofFacialRecognitionTe

chnologyC．AITechnologyforBetterPandaProtectionD．ABreakthroughinVideoMonitoringSystem6.【2022届辽宁省实验中学高考考前模拟训练】Richcountriesa

reracingtodematerialisepayments.Theyneedtodomoretopreparefortheside-effects.Forthepast3,000years,whenpeoplethoughtofmoneyt

heythoughtofcash.Overthepastdecade,however,digitalpaymentshavetakenoff—tappingyourplasticonaterminalorswipingasmartphonehasbecomenormal.Nowthisrev

olutionisabouttoturncashintoanendangeredspeciesinsomericheconomies.Thatwillmaketheeconomymoreefficient—butit

alsocausesnewproblemsthatcouldholdbackthetransition(转型).Countriesareremovingcashatvaryingspeeds.InSwedenthenumberofretailcashtrans

actionperpersonhasfallenby80%inthepasttenyears.Americaisperhapsadecadebehind.Outsidetherichworld,cashi

sstillking.Buteventhereitsleadingroleisbeingchallenged.InChinadigitalpaymentsrosefrom4%ofallpaymentsin2012to34%in

2017.Cashisdyingoutbecauseoftwoforces.Oneisdemand—youngerconsumerswantpaymentsystemsthatplugeasilyintoth

eirdigitallives.Butequallyimportantisthatsupplierssuchasbanksandtechfirms(indevelopedmarkets)andtelecomscompanies(inemergin

gones)aredevelopingfast,easy-to-usepaymenttechnologiesfromwhichtheycanpulldataandpocketfees.Thereisahighcosttorunningtheinfrastructurebehind

thecasheconomy—ATMs,vanscarryingnotes,tellerswhoacceptcoins.Mostfinancialfirmsarekeentoabandonit,ordiscourageold-fashionedcustomerswithheavyfees.Inth

emain,theprospectofacashlesseconomyisexcellentnews.Cashisinefficient.Whenpaymentsdematerialise,peopleandshopsarelessopentotheft.It

alsocreatesacredithistory,helpingconsumersborrow.Yetsetagainstthesebenefitsareacoupleofworries.Electronicpa

ymentsystemsmayrisktechnicalfailures,powerfailureandcyber-attacks.Inacashlesseconomythepoor,theelderlyandcoun

tryfolkmaybeleftbehind.Andadigitalsystemcouldletgovernmentswatchoverpeople’sshoppinghabitsandprivatemultinationalse

xploittheirpersonaldata.8．Somerichcountriesaretryingto__________.A．dematerializemoneyB．getridoftheside-effectsofcashC．m

aketheeconomymoreefficientbyprotectingendangeredspeciesD．promotepaymentwithoutpapermoneyorcoins9．Inparagraph3,sev

eralcountriesarementionedtoshow_____________.A．thedifferencesbetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountriesB．thatcashisstillkingacrosstheworldC．digitalp

aymentsarebecomingatrendthatcannotbestoppedD．Chinaisdevelopingfasterthatthosedevelopedcountriesindigitalpayment10．Cas

hisdisappearinglargelybecause_________________.A．youngerconsumersareshortofmoneytolivetheirdigitallivesB．suppliersaretryingtoreducecostsandobtai

nmoneyanddataC．theinfrastructureisdevelopingatahighspeedindevelopedmarketsD．financialfirmswanttoabandonold-fashionedcustomer

s11．Theauthor’sattitudetowardsdigitalizedpaymentis_________.A．favorableB．negativeC．objectiveD．indifferent7.【2022届吉林省长春

市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临考押题卷（A）】Haveahardtimewakingupwhenit’scoldout?Scientistssayyourbrainistoblame.AstudyconductedbyscientistsfromNorthwesternUniversi

tymadeitpossibletooffersomeexplanationsforthisphenomenon.Theirstudyonfruitfliesshowshowseasonallycolda

nddarkconditionscanprohibitneuronswithintheflybrainthatpromoteactivityandwakefulnessfromsendingoutsi

gnals,particularlyinthemorning.Ithelpsexplainswhy,forbothfliesandhumans,itissohardtowakeupinthemorninginwinter.“Bystudyingbehaviorsinafruitfly,wec

anbetterunderstandhowandwhytemperatureissovitaltoregulatesleep,”saidMarcoGallio,associateprofessorofneurobiolo

gyintheWeinbergCollegeofArtsandSciences.Thestudydescribesforthefirsttime“absolutecold”receptorsintheflyantenna,whichrespondtotem

peratureonlybelowthefly’s“comfortzone”ofabout25°C．Havingrecognizedthoseneurons,theresearchersfollowedthemallthewaytotheirtargetswithinthebrain.Theyf

oundtheirtargetsareasmallgroupofbrainneuronsthatarepartofalargernetworkthatcontrolsrhythmsofactivityandsleep.Whentheneuronstheydiscov

eredareactive,thetargetcells,whichnormallyaremadeactivebymorninglight,areshutdown.“Temperaturesensingisone

ofthemostfundamentalabilities,”saidGallio,whosegroupisoneofonlyafewintheworldthataresystematicallystudyingtemperaturesensingin

fruitflies.“Theprincipleswearefindingintheflybrain,thelogicandorganization,maybethesameallthewaytohumans.Andfuturestudiesonhumanbrainwi

llsurelyfindsomereferenceinformationinthisstudy.”8．Whyisithardforfliestowakeupincoldmornings?A．Coldconditions

disabletheantennasofflies.B．Flicshavefewerneuronsinthebrainthanhumans.C．Coldnessstopsflies’neuronsfromfunctioningwell.D．Flies’neuronscontrollin

gwakefulnessaredamaged.9．Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A．Itfocusesmainlyonhowflybrainswork.B．Ithelpsexplainhowtemperatureaffectsslee

p.C．Itaimsatsolvinghumans’sleepingproblems.D．Itshowsthesimilaritiesbetweenflybrainsandhumanbrains.10．Whichpartofafruitflywillbemadeactivewhenitis

cold?A．Itsantenna.B．Itstargetcells.C．Its“absolutecold”receptors.D．Itsnetworkcontrollingsleep.11．What’sGallio’sattitudetowardsthepra

cticalvalueofthefindings?A．Positive.B．Doubtful.C．Ambiguous.D．Disappointed.8.【2022届河南省大联考高三考前最后一卷】82-year-oldGinaHarriswillbecometheoldestwomantoc

ycleacrossBritain.FromEngland,GinaplanstoridefromLand’sEnd,inCornwall,toJohnO’Groats,inScotland,tosupportWomen’sAidandRefu

ge.Thetripishard,butGinahassethermindtosupportingthetwocharitiesafterreadingabouttheoutstandingworktheyhavedoneforwomen.Thisyear’sInternationalWomen

’sDaythemeisBreaktheBias(偏见).Knowingthatisn’tenough,actionisneededbadly.Ginaistakingactionforwomenallovertheworldtoshowth

eimportanceofwomen.Ginashared,“Iwillridemyoldbikeandcarrymyluggage,whichweighsover30kg.Iwon’tcompletethechallengeuntilJune2022,soIhave3months

topracticewithmyson’sgreathelp.IhavepreviouslytravelledbybicyclearoundEurope,soitwon’tbemyfirstlongcyclejourney,butitwillcerta

inlybemylastone.”GinaHarris,aformerphotographer,tookupcyclingat50andjoinedtheCyclingUKtofollowherpassionforchar

ities.AlanHead,formerSecretaryoftheCyclingUKcommented,“GinaHarrishascycledwiththeCyclingUKformanyyears.Wewishherallthebestinher

attempttoraisemoneyforwomenbycycling.Becausepublicservicesaren’tenough,theworkofcharitiesisimportant.”FayeConnelly,FundraisingManageratWomen’sAid

,said,“WearegratefultoGinaforherincrediblesupport,andweexpectmorepeopletofollowherexample.Gina’sdeterminationtoraiseas

muchasshecanhelpsusreachmorewomenandchildren.”4．WhatmadeGinadeterminetosupportthetwocharities?A．Hergreattalent.B．Herfamily’ssupp

ort.C．Theirlonghistory.D．Theirgreatworkforwomen.5．Whatistheson’sattitudetohismother’splan?A．Cautious.B．Favora

ble.C．Disappointed.D．Critical.6．WhydidGinajointheCyclingUKinthebeginning?A．Toraisemoneyforherson.B．Tosupportcharities.C．Toimproveherhealth.D．Torealiz

eherchildhooddream.7．WhatdoesFayeexpectfromGina’sexample?A．Peoplewilldonatemoremoneytothedisabled.B．Pe

oplewillpaymoreattentiontohealth.C．Morepeoplewillbeinspiredtosupportthecharity.D．Morepeoplewilllikecycling.9.【2022届广东省六校联盟高三

下学期第六次联考】I'vebeenwritingsincebeforeIcouldwrite.Asakid,Idictatedstoriestomyparents.About12yearsago,IwaslivinginNewYorkCityandpursuingamasteri

ncreativewriting.ForyearsI'dbeensufferingvisiondisorder,butinNewYorkmysymptomsworsened.Ibecameunableto

readorwriteforanyconsiderablelengthoftime.Itriedvisiontherapy(疗法），anoverheadprojector,aspecialpairofglasses-allinvain.Eventually,Idiscove

redacomputerprogramforthevisuallychallenged.AsItyped,mywordswerereadaloudbyanautomatedvoice.Withmyscreendimmedtoblack,Ireliedentirelyonaud

iofeedbacktoknowwhatIhadwritten.Facingtheblankpageisworrying,butfacingtheblackpageisworse.Thedarkscreenisasin

kholethatswallowscreativehope.Sentencesdisappearintoitlikeanastronautintoablackhole.Imanagedtocompletemymasterdegree,butittookm

eyearstoadapttomynewreality.Thegreatestbarrierseemedtobetheautomatedvoice,whichwaslikearobotparrotonmyshoulde

r,andIwantednothingmorethantodriveitaway.Ifapianistwereforcedtopracticeonanuntunedpiano,woulditcorrupthise

arovertime?Ofcourse,Icouldhavequitwritingandstoppedmakingmyselfsuffer.Butithonestlyneveroccurredtome-andI

'mgladitdidn't.Lastyear,afterItoldmystoryontheradio,IwascontactedbyVocaliD,aMassachusetts-basedcompanythatcreate

davoicemodeledonmyown.ThefirsttimeIheardthevoicetheycreated,itissoclosetomyownthatthetwoarenearlyindistinguishable.I'veonlyjustbegunusingthisn

ewvoice.Myhopeisthatthiswillrestoreasenseofsolitude(孤独）tomywritingprocess,allowingmeeasieraccesstothatinnerspacewheretheimaginationcantakeove

r,andIcanforgetmyself,andtherealworkcanbegin.Theblackscreenstillexists-italwayswill-buttherobotparrothastakenwing.4．Whathappenedtotheautho

rwhenpursuingamasterdegreeinNewYork?A．Hissightstartedtofailduetomuchreading.B．Hiseyescouldn'tsustainlonghoursofread

ing.C．Hehadtodropoutduetohisvisiondisorder.D．Hesuccessfullyovercamehisvisionproblem.5．Whatstillbotheredtheaut

horafterhegothismasterdegree?A．Theuntunedautomatedvoice.B．Thepetparrotonhisshoulder.C．Thecomputerwithadarkscree

n.D．Thenoisefromaneighboringpianist.6．HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenfirsthearingthevoicecreatedbyVocaliD?A．Excited.B．Annoyed.C．Unmo

ved.D．Relaxed.7．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Theautomatedvoiceistooannoyingtobear.B．Theauthorcanrestorehissightton

ormal.C．Theauthorstartstoenjoyhiswritingagain.D．Itislikelythatthetechnologywillimprove.10.【2022届福建省厦门市部分校高三毕业班考

前模拟】Ourplanetishometomanyradioactivesubstances-notjustinisgeologicinnardsbutalsoinitshospitals,atitsindustrial

sitesandinitsfoodprocessingplants.InColorado,forinstance,27buildingshousescary-soundingchemicalelementssuchascesium137andcobalt60.Thesemateria

lsarenotthereforriskypurposes,though.Theyplayapartincancertreatment,bloodirradiation,medicalandfoodsterilization,structureandequ

ipmenttesting,geologicexploration,etc.Theradioactivematerialisnotalwaysbadinablackand-whiteway:itcanbeausefultool.Th

eraysgivenoffbycesiumandcobaltcankillgermsmultiplyinginyourmeatandmakeyourappleslastlonger.Radiographicinstrumentscandetect,say,cracksina

city’spipesinasimilarwaytoanx-raypickingupahairlinefractureinyourknee.Apracticecalled“welllogging”usessealedradioactivesourcestomapthe

geologyofholesoilseekersdrillintotheearth.Andofcourse,radiationiskeytocancertreatment.Theriskarisesbecausethesameradioactivematerialthatisbenefic

ialcouldalsobestolenormisplacedandfinditswayintotraffickingringsordirtybombs.Itmightalsobarnworkersifsomethingaccidentallygoeswrongduringanormaln

ine-to-fiveday.In2017alone,accordingtoareportfromtheJamesMartinCenterforNonproliferationStudies,therewere171“incidentsofnu

clearorotherradioactivematerialsoutsideofregulatorycontrol”basedonopensourcereports,104ofwhichhappenedintheU.S.Ani

nitiativecalledRadSecure100waslaunchedtoremoveandbettersecureenergeticmaterialin100U.S.cities.“Whereisthemosthigh-riskmateriallocatedaroundthem

ostpeople?”saysEmilyAdams,deputydirectorofadomesticprogramintheOfficeofRadiologicalSecurity.“Andthat’showwegotour100.”12．Whatmessagedoest

heauthorseemtoconveyinparagraph1?A．Radioactivesubstancescanwarmourplanet.B．Foodprocessingdoesharmtoworkersinpla

nts.C．Theradioactivematerialisbasicallyeverywhere.D．It’shardtoremovescary-soundingelementsinbuildings.13．Whydoestheauthormenti

on“welllogging”inparagraph2?A．Tomakeasummary.B．Toraiseaquestion.C．Toprovideacontrast.D．Tosupportanidea.14．WhatisRadSecure100intendedfor?A．M

akinguseofenergeticsubstances.B．Ensuringsafetyoftheradioactivematerial.C．Warningpeopleofthemosthigh-riskmaterialD．ProtectingtheOfficeofRadiologicalS

ecurity.15．Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardstheradioactivematerial?A．Pessimistic.B．Objective.C．Disapproval.D．Ca

refree.11.【2022届山西省临汾市高考考前适应性训练考试（三）】Whenplaneshaveaproblem,analystscanusuallyfigureoutwhatwentwrongbycheckingtheplane’s“blackb

ox”,whichrecordsexactlywhatwashappeningtotheplaneatthetime.Similarly,there’ssomethingforpeople.Developedforastronauts,asmalldevicecelledtheCPODdo

esforpeoplewhatblackboxesdoforairplanes.UndertheleadershipofStanfordUniversityprofessorGregKovacsandengineersCarstenMu

ndtandKevinMontgomery,researchershavedevelopedacompact,portableandwearabledevice—asinglepieceofequipmentthatgathersawidevarietyo

fvitalsignsofastronautsinspace.Aboutthesizeofacomputermouse,aCPODiswornaroundthewaist.It’scomfortableenoughtobewornwhilesleeping

.It’snon-invasive.Ittakesonlyminutestodon.Importantly,itcantrackaperson’sphysiologicfunctioningastheygoabouttheirnormalroutin

e—theydon’thavetobetetheredtosomefixeddevice.Itcanstoredataforeight-hourperiodsforlaterdownloading;alternatively,itca

nsendthedatawirelessly,inrealtime,tosomeotherdevice.“Thisisanewtool,”saysKovacs.“Itallowsmonitoringofthebodywithoutinvasionofthebody

—withouttetheringthepersondown,lettingthemgoabouttheirnormalbusiness.”Foronething,theCPODcouldnoticeproblemsbeforetheastronautsevenbecameaw

areofthem.“Wehavealarmssetinourdevice,”saysMundt.“Iftheheartrategoes,let’ssay,above170,theCPODwouldbeep,andthentheastr

onautwouldknowit’stimetotakeiteasy.”And,inthecaseofanemergency,theCPODcouldprovidevitalsignswithinseconds—anditcouldquicklystreamthatinfor

mationbacktodoctorsonEarth.TheCPODtypicallytracksheartperformance,bloodpressure,respiration,temperature,andbloodoxygen

levels.Usingthreetinyaccelerometers(加速计),italsotracksaperson’smovements—itcantellwhetherthey’rerunning,for

example,orspinningortumbling.TheCPOD,saysKovacs,isanelegantjobofputtingthecurrentstateoftheartinsensorsinacompact,inte

gratedpackage.“It’sanincrediblyversatiletool,”hesays.“It’samedicalmonitorthatjustaboutanydoctorcanuse.”Anditcanbeusedjustaboutanywhere

.Despiteitssmallsize,hesays,“it’sahugething—areallyhugething.”8．WhatcanbeinferredabouttheCPOD?A．It’shardforu

serstocarry.B．Itcanhelpusersfallintoagoodseep.C．Itcanmonitorusers’physicalcondition.D．Ittakesalongwhiletosenddatawirelessly.9．W

hichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“tethered”inparagraph2?A．Stored.B．Applied.C．Tied.D．Recorded.

10．Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thebreakthroughofspaceexploration.B．ThefunctionoftheCPOD．C．Thechallengeofspaceexploration.D．Thecomplexdes

ignoftheCPOD．11．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheapplicationoftheCPOD?A．Ambiguous.B．Doubtful.C．Approving.D．Cautious.12.【202

2届江西省南昌市高三二模】Adultsareoftenembarrassedaboutaskingforhelp.Seekingsomeone’sassistancecanmakeyoufeellikeyouarebroad

castingyourincompetence.Newresearchsuggestsyoungchildrendon’tseekhelpinschoolforthesamereason.KaylaGood,agraduatestu

dentindevelopmentalpsychologyatStanfordUniversity,andAlexShaw,anassociateprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversit

yofChicago,appliedaclassictechniquefromdevelopmentalpsychologytolearnmoreabouthowchildrenthinkaboutreputation.Acrossseveralstudies,t

heyasked576children,agedfourtonine,topredictthebehavioroftwocharacters,TomandJack,inastory.Tomgenuinelywantedt

obesmart,andJackmerelywantedtoseemsmarttoothers.Inonestudy,theytoldchildrenbothcharactersdidpoorlyonatest,andasked

whichofthemwouldbemorelikelytoraisetheirhandsinfrontoftheirclasstoasktheteacherforhelp.Thefour-year-oldswereequallylikelytochooseeitherofthetw

ocharactersastheonewhowouldseekhelp.Butbyagesevenoreight,childrenthoughtJackwouldbelesslikelytoaskforassistance.Andchildren’sexpectationsw

eretruly“reputational”innature—theywerespecificallythinkingabouthowthecharacterswouldactinfrontofpeers.TheycouldstillimaginesituationswhereJa

ckwouldseekhelp:whenassistancecouldbesoughtprivately(onacomputerratherthaninperson),childrenthoughtbothcharacterswereequa

llylikelytoaskforit.Giventhefindings,itseemsquitepossiblethatwhenchildrenthemselvesaretheonesstruggling,they,too,mightavoidseekingo

uthelpiftheyareconcernedaboutreputation.Ifso,thisunwillingnesstoseekhelpwhenothersarepresentcouldobviouslyimpedeacademicprogress.Toimproveinanyfie

ld,onemustworkhard,takeonchallengingtasksandaskquestions.Alloftheseeffortscanbedifficultwhensomeoneisconcernedaboutthei

rappearancetoothers.32．Whatwerethechildrenaskedtodoaboutthetwocharacters?A．Toassesstheirintelligence.B．Topredicttheiracademicprogr

ess.C．Todiscusstheirpossibilitytogethelp.D．Tojudgetheirwillingnesstoaskforhelp.33．Whowaslikelytoseekprivateaidaccordingtotheeight-year-olds?A．

Tom.B．Jack.C．Both.D．Neither.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impede”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Prevent.B．Guarantee.C．Accelerate.D．Monitor.35．Wha

tistheauthor’ssuggestionforkids?A．Bereadytohelpothers.B．Bebravetoaskforassistance.C．Caremoreaboutreputation.D．Makeeffor

tstobesmarter.13.【2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三下学期第二次模拟】IrememberwhenKamalaHarrisbecameJoeBiden'srunningmate.Itseemedfunnyhowmanypeoplepro

nouncedhernameincorrectly.Ononeoccasion,anewshostbecameupsetwhenbeingcorrected,andpurposelycalledherKumbaya.Iamnostrangertothisissueasma

nyofmystudentsarefromAsianandMiddleEasterncountries,andsometimestheirnamesaredifficultformetopronounce,evenafteraskingthemhowtosayit.Manystuden

tsseemunwillingtocorrectmewhenIattempttolearntheirnamescorrectly.TheotherthingI’veseeningrowingnumbersisstudents“adopting”anEnglishname.It'smuchmore

commonthanmanythink,forpeopletochangetheirnamesinordertofitin.Thisisespeciallythecasewhenitcomestoseekingjobs.Racialandculturalminoriti

esoftenattempttoavoiddiscriminationhiringbyhidingracialcuesontheresumeincludingchangingtheirname.Thisisreferredtoas“resumewhitening”.

Researchshowsalmost50percentofblackandAsianjobapplicantsdidso.XianZhaofromtheUniversityofTorontoresearchesethnic(种族的)namepronunciat

ion,sayingthatmanypeopledon’tunderstandthathabituallypronouncinganunfamiliarnameinaccuratelyisaformofindirectdiscrimination.Itsendsamess

agethat“youaretheminorities”saysZhao.“Youarenotimportantinthisenvironment,sowhyshouldItaketimeandmyefforttolearnit?”Ontheotherend,thosewitheth

nicnamesfrequentlydon’tcorrectpeople,evenwhentheirnameispronouncedwrongrepeatedly,feelingitisbetterjusttokeepthepeaceandnotstandoutforbeingdiff

icult.Itisimportanttotrytopronounceeveryone’snameastheypronounceit.Thiscommunicatesrespectofthemasapersona

ndtheirculture.Thereisnothingwrongwithaskingsomeonetorepeattheirnamesothatyoucanlearntopronounceitproperly.Thisisusuallyappreciated.8．Whentheirn

amesareincorrectlypronounced,theauthor’sAsianstudentsA．attempttolaughatitB．tendtoacceptitC．offertocorrecttheauthorD．agreetochanget

heirnames9．Whichofthefollowingcanbeseenas“resumewhitening”?A．Anapplicationforabetterjob.B．Achangeinworken

vironment.C．Abanonracialdiscriminationinworkplace.D．ApracticeofusingWesternnamesinjobseeking.10．Inhisresearch,XianZhaofindstha

tA．ethnicsaccepttheirnamesbeingmispronouncedtosavetroubleB．ethnicsfighteffectivelywiththediscriminationag

ainsttheirnamesC．manywesternerspronounceethnicnamesincorrectlyonpurposeD．manywesternersmakeeffortstopronounceethnicnamescorrectly11．What’s

theauthor’sattitudetowardpronouncingethnicnamescorrectly?A．Critical.B．Uncaring.C．Reserved.D．Supportive.14.【2022

届黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三第四次模拟】ANASAspacecraftthatwilldeliberatelycrashintoanasteroid(小行星)ispreparingtolaunchthisweek.T

heDARTmission,ortheDoubleAsteroidRedirectionTest,willliftoffat10:20p.m.PTonNovember23,2021aboardaSpaceXFalcon9rocketf

romVandenbergSpaceForceBaseinCalifornia.LivecoverageoftheeventwillaironNASATVandtheagency’ssite.Butthetruetestforthisasteroiddeflec

tion(偏转)technologywillcomeinSeptember2022,whenthespacecraftreachesitsdestination,toseehowitaffectsthemotionofanear-Earthasteroidi

nspace.ThemissiontargetisDimorphos,asmallmoonorbitingthenear-EarthasteroidDidymos.Thiswillbetheagenc

y’sfirstfull-scaledemonstrationofthistypeoftechnologyonbehalfofplanetarydefense.Italsowillbethefirsttimethath

umanshavechangedthemotionofasolarsystembodyinameasurableway,accordingtotheEuropeanSpaceAgency.It’stheperfec

ttimefortheDARTmissiontooccur.DidymosandDimorphoswillberelativelyclosetoEarth—within11millionkilometers—inSeptem

ber2022.Thespacecraftwillcomespeedinginatabout24,140kilometersperhour,targetingDimorphos,saidNancyChabot,DARTcoordinationleaderattheJohnsHopk

insAppliedPhysicsLaboratoryinLaurel,Maryland.Themission’saimistodeliberatelycrashintoDimorphostochangetheasteroid’smotion

inspace,accordingtoNASA．ThiscollisionwillberecordedbyCubeSat,acompanioncubesatelliteprovidedbytheIta

lianSpaceAgency.It’stheItalianSpaceAgency’sfirstdeepspacemission.Thebriefcase-sizeCubeSatwilltravelonDARTandthenbemovedfromitbeforeimpact(撞击)s

oitcanrecordwhathappens.Threeminutesaftertheimpact,theCubeSatwillflybyDimorphostocaptureimagesandvideo.ThevideooftheimpactwillbestreamedbacktoEarth,

whichshouldbe“prettyexciting,”saidElenaAdams,DARTmissionsystemsengineerattheJohnsHopkinsAppliedPhysicsLaboratory.12．Whichofthefoll

owingistrueaccordingtothetext?A．TheItalianSpaceAgencyhaslauncheddeepspacemissionsbefore.B．ThespacecraftwillreachitsdestinationinSepte

mber2022.C．Humanschangedthemotionofasolarsystembodyinthepast.D．DidymosandDimorphosare11millionkilometersawayfromEarthnow.13．Whywillthespace

craftdeliberatelycrashintoanasteroid?A．TodestroyDimorphoscompletely.B．ToberecordedbyCubeSat.C．Tochangetheasteroid’smotioninspace.D．To

showthetechnology.14．What’sElenaAdams’attitudetothecomingvideooftheimpact?A．Positive.B．Skeptical.C．Cautious.D．Unclear.15．Whatd

oesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．NASA’sDARTmissionissettolaunch.B．AspacecraftwilldeliberatelycrashintotheMoon.C．NASAwillshowoffitstechnologyof

defendingtheEarth.D．ASpaceXFalcon9rocketwillbelaunchedthisweek.15.【2022届河南省新乡市高三第三次模拟】Aswefaceclimatechange,anewdigitalt

oolhelpsexpandcarbon-freeenergywithoutdamagingthewildlifehabitats.InMaine,theRenewableEnergySitingToolisanewlyreleasedmapthatallows

thecleanenergydeveloperstoidentifythesitesforsolarandwindprojectswhileavoidingthosewithsensitivewildlifehabitats.SarahHaggerty,thele

addeveloper,notesthatthetoolcameintobeingthankstothedataprovidedbyMaine’sDepar-mentofEnvironmentalProtection,state

biologists,cleanenergydevelopers,aswellasfinancialsupportfromthebank.Basedondataonland-use,habitats,energyresources,etc.,thetooluse

satraffic-lightmodeltoidentifysitessuitablefordevelopmentandsitestoavoid.Fieldslikelandfillsareshowningreen,wetlandareasorrarespecieshabitatsares

howninred,whileyellowshownareasindicatethatcloserexaminationofprojectimpactsisnecessary.ThetoolwasdevelopedafterMainepassedalawrequiringthat8

0%ofMaine’selectricitycomefromrenewableresourcesby2030.Haggertysays,“Weareinurgentneedofthistooltohelpusfightclimatechangeinaw

aythatreducesimpactonourvaluablenaturalresources.”Maineisthemostforestedstateinthenation,andagriculture,naturalresources,andnatur

etourismplayimportantrolesinitseconomy.Yetthestateisamongthetopfiveinlosingitsfarmlandtodevelopment.Itm

akeslittlesensetodevelopcleanenergyprojectsattheexpenseoffarmland.Whendevelopersannounceacleanenergyproject,t

heyoftenfacedisagreementfromcommunitymemberswhoareconcernedaboutthelossofvaluablefarmlandortheimpactonwildlife

.Thiscandiscourageinvestorsandslowthetransitiontorenewableenergy.Luckily,thistoolcanhelpdevelopersspeedupth

edevelopmentofcleanenergybyquicklyidentifyingsuitableland.Cleanenergydevelopmentneedn’tcomeattheexpenseofwildl

ife.8．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Howthenewtoolworks.B．Howthenewtoolisadjusted.C．Howthenewtoolisdeveloped.D．Howthene

wtoolcollectsdata.9．Whatisthefunctionofthenewtool?A．ToprotectMaine’srenewableresources.B．Toapplycleanenergytowildlifehabitat

s.C．Toimprovetheeffectiveuseofcleanenergy.D．Tobalancecleanenergyandwildlifehabitats.10．WhichwordbestdescribesHaggerty’sat

titudetothenewtool?A．Skeptical.B．Tolerant.C．Conservative.D．Positive.11．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Anewsreview.B．Asciencemagazi

ne.C．Atravelbrochure.D．Ageographytextbook.16.【2022届安徽省江淮十校高三第三次联考】Afteryoufinishyourfries,eattheketchuppacket.

Whenyouaddyourpastatoboilingwaler,putthebagintothepot,too.Iftheseinstructionssoundconfusingtoyou,it’sonlybecauseyouhaven’tyetheardofNotpla,aL

ondon-basedstartupcompanythatisdesigningaseaweed-basedreplacementforsingle-useplasticpackaging.NotpladesigndirectorKarlijnSibbelsays

theylooklonatureasinspirationfortheidealpackagingliketheskinonafruit.“Apeelwilleventuallybeusedasnutrientsbynature,anddisappearandbecome

apartofthecycle.”shesaid.AccordingtotheUN,9.15billiontonsofplastichasbeenproducedsincetheearly1950s,andabout60%

hasbeenland-filledorabandonedoutdoors.Micro-plastics,whichareoftentheresultoflargerplasticsbreakingdown,pollutetheocean,theairand

ourbodies.Overthepastfewyears,therehasbeenagrowingmovementagainstsingle-useplasticsasmanyexpertshavearguedtheproductsareunnecessaryandhar

mful.IntheUS,someplaceshavetakenaction:NewYorkbannedmostplasticshoppingbags,andinMiamiBeach,plasticstrawshavebeenoutlawed.“Overseas,theEuropeanU

nionputabroadbanonsingle-useplasticsintoeffectthissummer.”thegovernmentannouncedinAugust.Notpla’sfounders,RodrigoGaroia

GonzálezandPierrePaslie,initiallylookedtoseaweedasthesolutiontotheworld’splasticproblembecause“itisabundant,growsquickly,doesn’tcompetewithlandcrop

s.”Sibbelexplained.Therearealsomanydifferentseaweedspecies,anditcanbeharvestedorfarmed.Seaweeddoesn’tuseland;itdoesn’tusepe

sticides.Itcangrowintotheoceanandthesea,whereitactuallyhasalotofpositivebenefitssoitcancreatenewecosystems

forotherorganismstothrivein.“Astheyscaleup,Notpla’steamhopesseaweedcouldreplacesingle-useplasticinthesupplychainmorebroadly.”Sibbelsaid.Butwitht

hevolumeofplasticsusedaroundtheworld,sheunderstandstheenormity(巨大)ofsuchatask.“Idon’tthinkonemateria

loronesolutionisgoingtosolveeverything,butwethinkthatseaweedreallytickstherightboxes.”shesaid.8．Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkabout

inthefirstparagraph?A．Thetastyfoodmadefromseaweedsuchaspasta.B．Commonfunctionsofseaweed.C．ThefamouscompanycalledNotpla.D．Plasticp

ackagingmadefromseaweed.9．Whatcanbelearnedaboutplasticpollutionandsolutionsfromthepassage?A．Micro-plasticscanonlybefoundinthesea.B．Thesingle-usepla

sticsareconsideredavoidablebymanyexperts.C．Morethanhalfoftheplasticproducedhasbeenland-filled.D．TheEuropeanUnionandth

eUShavecompletelysloppedusingsingle-useplastics.10．Whichisnotthereasonforthecompany’sfoundersturning

toseaweed?A．Itispesticide-free.B．Itiseasilyaccessible.C．Itcangrowonland.D．Itcandogoodtotheocean.11．WhichwordbestdescribesKarlijnSibbel’sattit

udetothefutureuseofseaweed?A．Optimistic.B．Uncertain.C．Negative.D．Worried.17.【2022届云南省第二次高中毕业生复习统一检测】Bella

meansbeautiful,butBellaHadiddidn’tthinkshewaswhenshewasateenager.SupermodelBellaHadidisfinallycomingcleanabouthavingplasticsurgery(整形手术)

,butsheisspeakingoutonherregretofhavingitdonewhenshewas14,accordingtoaVoguereport.“Iwastheugliersister.Iwasn’tasprettyasmysist

erGigi,”thetwenty-five-year-oldsaid.“That’sreallywhatpeoplesaidaboutme.Andunfortunatelywhenyougettoldthingssomanytim

es,youdojustbelieveit.”“NowIwishIhadkeptthenoseofmyancestors,”Hadidsaid.Approximately229,000cosmetic(整容的

)surgerieswereperformedonteenagersbetweentheagesof13to19in2017,whichaccountedforapproximatelyfourpercentofal

lcosmeticprocedures.Butexpertscautionthatrhinoplasty,otherwiseknownasa“nosejob”,isnotrecommendeduntilthegro

wthofthenoseiscompleted,whichistypicallyaroundages15to16infemalesandages16to18inmales,althoughincertainsituations,suchasach

ildwithcleftlip(兔唇),theproceduremaybeperformedearlier.“Someteensaremorepsychologicallymaturethanothers,butit’simport

anttonotethattheirbraindevelopmentisnotatapointwheretheycanreallythinkthroughlongtermimplications(含义)andthepossibleconsequences,”saidDr.

DianaZuckerman,presidentoftheNationalCenterforHealthResearch.Cosmeticproceduresimproveconfidenceinteenagersratherthantheactualphysicalchan

ges,especiallyforthosewhohavepoorself-esteem(自尊),accordingtoDr.StevenPearlman,afacialplasticsurgeon.Zuckermanarguesth

atinanidealworld,surgeonswoulddelaycertainsurgeriesinteens,whileparentswouldworkwiththeirchildrentodelaydecisionsofcosmeticproce

dures“...untilateenagerisofage,likeatleast18.”8．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“comingcleanabout”inParagraph2pr

obablymean?A．Admitting.B．Forgetting.C．Denying.D．Opposing.9．WhydidBellaHadidhavecosmeticsurgeryat14?A．Todevelophercareer.B．Tobebetterlo

oking.C．Topleasehersister.D．Toobeyherparents.10．Accordingtothetext,whatistheexperts’attitudetowardteenagecosm

eticprocedures?A．Unclear.B．Positive.C．Cautious.D．Supportive.11．WhatdoesDr.Zuckermanexpecttohappen?A．Teenagerswillregrethaving

cosmeticsurgery.B．Certainchildrenwillreceiveanoperationearlier.C．Teenagerswilldelaycosmeticprocedures.D．Teenagers

willgrowinself-esteem.18.【2022届宁夏银川市高三质量检测（一模）】Inthenearfuture,insteadofgoingtoyourwardrobe(衣柜)tochoosesomethi

ngtothrowonforyournextvideocall,youmightturntoyourvirtualwardrobetopickouta3Ddigitaldresstowear.Atleast,that'swhatanumberofpeopleinthefa

shionandtechspacearerelyingonasmorebusinesseslooktothepromiseofdigitalfashion.Moreover,thosevirtualclotheswon'tjustbeforyourvideocalls,but

couldeventuallybewornalloverthevirtualworld,andeventually,perhaps,viewedonyourbodyintherealworldthroughtheAugmentedReali

ty(AR)glasses.“Therearemoreandmoresecondworlds'whereyoucanexpressyourself.Butthereisprobablyanunderestimationofthevaluebeingattachedtoindividualswho

wanttoexpressthemselvesinavirtualworldwithavirtualproduct,throughavirtualimage,”amarketingofficerRobertsaid.Asthefie

lddevelops,therearetwowaysofusingdigitalclothes—wearingthemyourselfthroughARandprovidingdigitalclothesf

oryourvirtualbody.Butwhyshouldwereplaceourphysicalclothes?Supporterssaythere'sunlimitedcreativeexpre

ssionthroughdigitalclothes,whichnowlookincreasinglymoreelegantthankstodevelopmentsin3DandARtechnology.“

Clothingrepresentsanexpressionofapersonality.Italwaysexistsinthephysicalworld,anditwillexistinthevir

tualworld,”saidSimonWhitehouse,adesigner.Heexplained,“Fromthebrandside,it'sincrediblyprofitabletosellclotheswitho

utproducingphysicalclothes.It'sreinventinganentiresupplychain.There'snowaterusage,there'sverylimitedCO2emission.Therearenosamplesbeingsentou

torreturned.Therearenoshowrooms,andthere'snophysicalprototype(实物模型).”12．Whatcanyouprobablydointhenearfutureaccordingtoparagraph

1?A．Openavirtualfashionclothingstore.B．Design3Ddigitalclothesforyourself.C．Buyabiggerwardrobeforyour

bedroom.D．Wearvirtualclothesmadebydigitaltechnology.13．WhatcanweinferfromSimon'swordsinparagraph3?A．ARtechnologywillbringachallengetopeople.B．On

e'scharacterwillbeseeninthevirtualworld.C．Digitalclotheswillbemoreconvenientforpeople.D．One'sexpressiononlycanbeseeninthephysicalwor

ld.14．WhatisSimon'sattitudetodigitalclothing?A．Approving.B．Doubtful.C．Unclear.D．Grateful.15．Whatisthetextmainlyabout

?A．TheincreaseinARglasses.B．Thedigitalfashioninthefuture.C．Thevirtualbodyindigitalclothes.D．ARglassesmadebyn

ewtechnology.19.【2022届内蒙古通辽市高三4月模拟】NicolasMaireisthemodelofaprofessionalFrenchchefwithyearsofexperience.Tohelpperfecttheflavorsoftheinnovativef

oods,Mr.MairehasanewassistantchefintheformofSam,anartificialintelligencerobot.Alongwithateamofflavorists,Samhe

lpsblendahugegroupofflavorsforclients.Inhumansthesenseoftastestemsfrommultiplereceptors(感受器)thatarereadytomakeourbrai

nsawareofthenatureofanypossiblefoodweencounter.Samlacksthissenseoftaste,butithasbeentrainedonadatabaseofingredientsgatheredover6

0yearsatthecompanyofFirmenich,abusinesswithaperfumeindustryoriginstretchingbackto1895.Usingatechniquecalledmachinelearning,ithasracedthroughexamples

offlavorcombinationsandhaslearntitsowndefinitions,maturingover18monthsintotoday'sAIrobot.EricSaracchirunsthedigitalsideofFirmenich.“Fla

vorsaremorecomplexthanperfumes,”hesays,“andSamhadtounderstandwhatastrawberryisorhowroastedbeefhitsthetongue,beforefindingmatchesbetween

tastesandfoodstuffs(食品).”OnebigadvantageofanAIrobotisthatithasnocognitivebias(认知偏见).ThislackofhumanprejudiceshelpsFirmenichtogetpast

anyunconsciousleaningoftheflavorists.TheobjectivityofSam,lackinginfluencesthatcanaffecteventhemostprofessionalofflavoris

ts,allowsittoworkatspeed.“Itaddsvaluebycombiningtheknowledgeofalltheotherflavoristshere,”saysSaracchi.Themachinerapidlygivesanindicationofhowaf

lavorcanbecreatedandhowmuchofaningredientshouldbeincluded.AndSamcanholdthelinebetweenSaracchi'steamofflavoristsand

publictastes,refereeingdecisionswhentheflavorists’viewdiffersfromthatofaconsumergroup.12．WhatdoesSamdotogetherwithmanyfla

vorists?A．Ithelpsactivatehumans'tastes.B．Itmixesaseriesofflavorsforguests.C．Itcreatesadatabaseofingredients.D．Itmakesallkindsoffoodsverycreat

ive.13．WhatisSaracchi'sattitudetowardstheAIrobotSam?A．Negative.B．Positive.C．Unknown.D．Doubtful.14．Wherecanyoufindtheoutstandingfeatureofan

AIchef?A．Inparagraph1.B．Inparagraph2.C．Inparagraph3.D．Inparagraph4.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．NicolasMaireOwnsSomeAI

AssistantChefsB．Sam,theFirstAIChefintheWorldC．WhyFrenchChefsLikeAIAssistantsD．WhyChefsAreTurningtoAI20.【江苏省南通如皋市2022届高三4月第二次适应性考试】Whenpeoplehear

thenewsthatDavidBennett,recipientoftheworld’sfirstpighearttransplant,diedonMarch9,theymightbelievethatthetr

ansplantwasatfault.Butinfacthistransplantsurgeryrepresentsagreatstepforwardinmedicalhistorytowardxenotra

nsplantation(异种器官移植)success.HisdeathcamejusttwomonthsaftertheoperationJan7.Hewasineligible(不合格的)forthehearttransplantlistandxenotransplanta

tionwas,hisonlyoption.Thefactthathewasabletogettwomoremonthsoflifewiththesurgeryprovesitssuccess.Xenotransplantationhasb

eenahottopicinmedicalresearchfordecades,asdoctorsandscientistslookforwaystosolvethetransplantwaitinglistcrisis.In

theUSaloneover-100,000patientsareonthetransplantlistwaitingforneworgans.Manyofthemwilldiebeforegettingtheirchancetore

ceiveaheartorlungorkidney.Therefore,medicalsciencehaslookedtoanimalorgansasaviable(可行的)alternative.Doctorsh

aveexperimentedwithxenotransplantationsincetheearly20thcenturybutithasnotbeenwidelysuccessfulfortwomainreasons.First,itisincredibly

difficultforevenhuman-to-humantransplantstobesuccessfulduetoorganrejection.Itismuchharderwithanimalorgans.Second,xenotransplantationhasbeenh

ighlyrestrictedduetofeatofvirustransmissionsfromprimatesorpigs.Inthelate1990s,somecountriesplacedstrictguidelinesoro

utrightbansontheuseofanimaltissueandorgansforpeople.AsidefromBennett’sgene-editedpigheart,latelastyeardoctorsNewYorkUniversityachieve

dsomesuccessinattachingpigkidneystohumanbloodvesselsoutsidethebodyinpatientsonlifesupport.Meanwhile,attheUniversityofAlabama,doctorsman

agedtoactuallyimplant(移植)gene-editedpigkidneysintoapatientonlifesupport.Thoughtheserecentsuccesseshavebeen

short-lived,theyshowthattheremaybeawaytohelpmorepeoplewithgene-editedorgansfrompigs.8．Whatdoweknowaboutthesur

gery?A．Itwasoneofthebestchoicesforthepatient.B．Itstandsfortheadvancesmadeinxenotransplantation.C．Itwasthefirstsuccessfulxenotransplantationinh

istory.D．Withoutit,thepatientwouldhavelivedtwomonthslonger.9．Whydoscientistsexperimentwithxenotransplantation?A．Tohe

lppatientsrecoverfromorganfailure.B．Tofindapracticalalternativetohumanorgans.C．Tomakeanimalorgansmoreusefultohumans.D．Toeasetheshort

ageofhumanorgansfortransplant.10．Whatmaybethemainconcernaboutxenotransplantation?A．Theriskofspreadingdiseases.B．Theproblem

ofpublicrejection.C．Theeffectsonotherorgansandtissues.D．Thedamagetopatients’immunesystems.11．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardtheprospectofusingpig

organsfortransplants?A．Positive.B．Worried.C．Doubtful.D．Uncertain.21.【2022届海南省高考全真模拟卷（三）】Ourscreensgiveoutallkindsoflight,especiallyb

luelight.Bluelight,theargumentgoes,canaffectyoureyehealth,yoursleepingpatterns,andyourhealth.Bluelightglasses—tec

hnicallytheyshouldbecalled“bluelightblockingglasses”—filteroutbluelight,lettingintheotherwavelengthsoflight,thustheo

reticallyreducingthedangerthatbluelightpresents.Bluelightglassesaredesignedtoreducewhat’sknownasdigitaleyestrain(疲劳),orDES.The

rearemanysymptomsassociatedwithDES,includingheadaches,dryeyes,andunclearvision.Howeffectivearebluelightglasses?We’llstartwiththebadnews:thereisno

evidencethatbluelightglasseshaveanyeffectoneyestrainfromdigitalscreens.Infact,oneBritishglassesdeale

rwasactuallyfinedforindicatingthatbluelightglassescanprotectagainstDES,giventhatthere’snoscientificevidenceofthis.What’smorelikelyisthatDESiscaus

edbyoveruse,ormisuseofeyes.Afterall,thesunisasubstantiallymorepowerfulproviderofbluelightthanourscreens,andithasbeendecidedly

provedthatDESisn’tassociatedwiththesunatall.ThegeneralagreementisthatDESiscausedbyspendingtoolong,staringtoohard,andsittingt

ooclosetoourscreens.HealthexpertsgenerallyrecommendtakingbreakstopreventDES,ratherthanrelyingonbluelightglasses.Butthereisonethingthatbluelightglasse

smighthelpwith.Somestudieshaveindicatedthatbluelightcanbebadforourcircadianrhythms(生理节奏).Inotherwords,exposuretobluelightcouldmakeithardertofa

llasleep.Therehaven’tbeenenoughstudiestotellifbluelightglasses,wornforafewhoursbeforebed,couldhelpyousleepbetter,butit’snotoutofthequestio

n.Thatsaid,thereareinterestingreportsofpeoplelovingtheirbluelightglasses.Evenifit’sjusttheplacebo(安慰剂)effect,well,thatcanbeincredibly

powerful,andifitworksonyou,keepdoingit.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“filterout”inparagraph1mean?A．Appearorhappengradually.B．Removesome

thingparticular.C．Bringsomethingintoexistence.D．Tellsomethingapartfromothers.13．WhatisDESlikelycausedby?A．Theblindingsunlight.B．Unfitandcheapglasse

s.C．Improperuseofeyes.D．Allkindsofnaturalbluelight.14．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutbluelightglasses

?A．Theymaybegoodforsleep.B．Theycanexcitepeople.C．Theycanhelpwithnothing.D．Theyarebadforcircadianrhythms.15

．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetobluelightglasses?A．Intolerant.B．Optimistic.C．Objective.D．Conservative.22.【山东省德州市2021-2022学年高三4月联

合质量测评】Cigarettesaren’tjustharmfulwhenthey’rebeingsmoked.Evenwhencigaretteendsgooutandarecold,newresearc

hhasfoundtheycontinuetogiveoffharmfulchemicalsintheair.Inthefirst24hoursalone,scientistssayausedcigaretteendwillproduce14per

centofthenicotine(尼古丁)thatanactivelyburningcigarettewouldproduce.Whilemostofthesechemicalsarereleasedwithinadayofbeingputout,ananaly

sisfortheUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)foundthelevelofnicotinefellbyjust50%fivedayslater.“Iwasabsolutelysurprised,”sinceenviron

mentalengineerDustinPoppendieckfromtheUnitedStatesNationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology(NIST).“Thenumbersare

significantandcouldhaveimportantimpactswhencigaretteendsaredealtwithindoorsorincars.Whilemuchattentionhasbeenpaidtothehealthinflue

nceoffirst-hand,second-handandnowthird-handsmoking,itisnotthecasewhenitcomestotheactualcigaretteendofthematter.”Tomeasureemissions(排放)fromthisfo

rgottenthing,Poppendieckandhisteamplaced2,100cigarettesthatwererecentlyputoutinsideaspecialroom.Oncetheendsweresealedaway,

theteammeasuredeightchemicalscommonlyproducedbycigarettes,fourofwhichtheFDAhavetheireyeonforbeingharm

fulorpotentiallyso.Aftersettingtheroom’stemperature,theresearcherstestedhowemissionschangedundercertainconditions.Whentheairtemp

eratureoftheroomwashigher,forinstance,theynoticedtheendsproducedthesechemicalsathigherrates.Thisfinding

mightdiscouragethosewhowanttoleaveashtrays(烟灰缸)outfordaysatatime,especiallyintheheat.8．Whatdotheresearcherss

ayaboutcigaretteends?A．Theycontainlittlenicotine.B．Theyproducenonicotinefivedayslater.C．Theygiveoffnicotinefordays.D．Theycreateasmuchnicotineasb

urningcigarettes.9．WhatdoPoppendieck’swordssuggest?A．First-handsmokingdoesmostharm.B．Thefindingsarewithinhisexp

ectation.C．Cigarettesshouldbedealtwithindoors.D．Healthinfluenceofcigaretteendsisignored.10．Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetono

tcleaningashtraysfordays?A．Unclear.B．Disapproving.C．Unconcerned.D．Puzzled.11．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．UsedCigaretteEndsReleaseHarmfulChem

icalsB．CigarettesAreMoreHarmfulWhileBeingSmokedC．ResearchFoundReasonsForCigaretteEnds’HarmD．CigaretteEndsProduceMoreChemicalsintheHeat23.【

2022届重庆市育才中学高三下学期二诊模拟考试（二）】VincentvanGogh(1853-1890),perhapsthemostfamousartistintheworld,isperceive

dbymanyasthe“mad”artist.Hisartisticgeniusisoftenovershadowedbythosewhoseehispaintingsasonlyvisualexpressionsofhistrouble

dmind.Whileinpartthismaybetrue,inrealityhisinnovativeanduniqueartisticstylewasofenormousimportancetoahostofartistswhofollowedinhiswake.Evenwhenope

nlyinfluencedbyhispredecessorsorcontemporaries(前辈或同辈),hisartremainedidentifiablyhisown,developingadistinctivestylethatfailedtobeacceptedby

theart-buyingpublicinhisowntime.ThecareerofVincentvanGoghasapainterwasshort,buthisextraordinaryboldnessofhistechniquecreatedmas

terpiecesthatexerciseaprofoundinfluenceontheartofthetwentiethcentury.Althoughtheartist’sfirstformaljobafterleavingschoolwasart-r

elated,hedidnotactuallybeginpaintinguntilyearslater.At16,VincentvanGoghenteredanapprenticeship(学徒身份)athisuncle’sbranchofGoupil&Cie,aParis

-basedartdealership.Thepositioninvolvedtravelandcertainlyexposuretothecontemporaryartofhisday,butvanGoghwouldmoveontoreligiou

sworkandabooksellerbeforeproducingthefirstVanGoghpainting.Hisearliestworks,completedfrom1881through1883,

reflectanew-comer’sattentiontodetailaswellashintsofthenewgeniusthatwouldfullyemergeinhislaterpaintings.

Althoughhissketchesandwatercolordrawingsmay,atfirstglance,seemtwo-dimensionalandamateurish,theyarefascinatingintermso

ftheirtestamenttothevanGogh’searlystudiesinRealism.VincentvanGoghproducedhisfirstdrawingswhilestayingathisparents’homeinEtten,the

Netherlands,schooledchieflybybooksonartistictechnique.Theartistrestrictedhisfirstdrawingstoablackandwhitepalette(调色板),believ

ingmasteryofthisdisciplinetobeessentialbeforeattemptingworksincolor.8．WhydomanypeoplethinkofvanGoghasam

adartistaccordingtoparagraph1?A．Becausehisartisticstylefailedtobeacceptedbythepublic.B．Becausehisartwasope

nlyinfluencedbyothersandlackedhisownstyle.C．Becausehispaintingsprovedtobeuntruefromtheperspectiveofreality.D．Bec

ausehispaintingwereoftenseenasconfusingexpressionsofhismind.9．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlywanttotellus?A．Vince

ntvanGoghwasrarelyexposedtoartbeforeproducingpaintings.B．VincentvanGoghlivedamiserablelifebeforebecomingapainter.C．

VincentvanGoghexperiencedmanydifferentjobsbeforepainting.D．VincentvanGoghwasalsosuccessfulinmanyotherfieldsbesidesar

t.10．Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphsofthetext?A．VincentvanGoghhaddifficultyindistinguishingdifferentcolors.B．Vincentv

anGoghhadgreatabilitiesinteachingandtraininghimself.C．PeoplethoughthighlyofVincentvanGogh’searliestworksatfirstsight.D．VincentvanGoghpreferred

stayingathometogoingtoschoolwhiledrawing.11．Whatisprobablytheauthor’sattitudetowardsVincentvanGogh?A．Appreciative.B．S

uspicious.C．Objective.D．Confused.24.【2022届湖南省岳阳市高三下学期二模】ThenewTVseriesJoyofLifeisahit,scoring8/10amongthemostcritical

reviewersofDouban,aChinesesocialnetworkingservicewebsite.Theseriespremiered(首映)onTencentVideoandiQiyi(onl

inevideoplatforms)onNovember26,2019.ButhowwouldyoufeelifTencentVideoandiQiyiallowedanyonetopayanextrafeetoseeashow’supcomingepisodes(集)a

headofschedule?ThetwoofChina’sbiggestvideostreamingplatformsdecidedtoallowuserstopayanextrafeeontopoftheirsubscription(订阅)togetadvancedacc

esstoepisodesofQingYuNian(JoyofLife).MonthlysubscriptionsforTencentVideocost15yuan(US$2.14)andiQiyicharges19yuan(US$2.71).Underthene

wpolicy,userscouldpay50yuan(US$7.14)toalwaysstaysixepisodesaheadinQingYuNian.Alternatively,watchingasingleepisodeinadvancecosts3yuan(U

S$0.43).UsersaremadaboutTencentVideo’sandiQiyi’sextrafeesontopofsubscriptions.OnWeibo,aChinesemicrobloggingwebsite,tagsrelatedtothe

twoplatforms’pricingpoliciesrepeatedlyrecurredontrendingsearches,wheremanypeoplewerefoundcomplainingaboutt

heplatformsbeinggreedyandcalledfortheaudiencetoboycottthepolicy.ThepolicyalsodrewcriticismfromPeople’sDaily.Thestate-ownednewspapersaidth

eplatforms“havebadtablemanners”and“drainthepondtofishandburnthewoodstohunt,”whichareChineseidiomsusedtodescribesomeonefocusingonq

uickprofitsasopposedtolong-terminterests.People’sDailyalsosaidthesiteslookdownupononusers’rights.”Twolawyersapparentlyagreed.

Thelawyers,whoclaimtobeusersofTencentVideoandiQiyi,startedtwoseparatecases,sayingthattheyviolatedusers’rights.Butsomeexpertsdon’tthinkthenewprici

ngrulesareunreasonable.ZhuWei,aprofessorattheChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLaw,arguedinanarticlethatchargingoutsidesubscriptionsarevalue-add

edservicesanddon’tviolatethelaw.ButZhuaddedthattheplatformsareatfaultfornotproperlyinformingusersaboutthepolicyinadvance.Inthefaceofextremecompet

itionandperhapsanambitiousbusinessmodel,China’sstreaminggiantsarehopingthatadditionalchargescouldturntheirluckaround.Butjudging

bythepushbackonsocialmedia,itmaynotbesoeasy.It’shopedthatthenextstageofthisstreamingwarisalittlemorefriendly.24．Acc

ordingtothenewpolicy,howmuchwillthesubscriberspayintotaliftheywanttowatchsixepisodesonTencentVideoinadvance?A．50yuan.B．18yuan.C．65yuan.D．6

9yuan.25．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthenewpolicy?A．Indifferent.B．Neutral.C．Favorable.D．Critical.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recur

red”meaninParagraph3?A．Appear.B．Perform.C．Attract.D．Serve.27．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Awell-receivedTVplay.B．A

nactorlovedbytheaudience.C．Adebatablechargingpolicy.D．ATVplayworthyofmoney.25.【2022届广东省佛山市高三普通高中4月教学质量检测

二（二模）】Thetimeapersonspendsondifferentsmartphoneappsisenoughtoidentifythemfromalargergroupinmorethanonein

threecases,sayresearchers.Researchersanalyzedsmartphonedatafrom780people.Theyfed4,680daysofappusagedataintostati

sticalmodels.Eachofthesedayswaspairedwithoneofthe780userssothatthemodelslearnedpeople’sdailyappusepatterns.Theresearchersthente

stedwhethermodelscouldidentifyanindividualwhenprovidedwithonlyasingledayofsmartphoneactivitythatwasanonymous(匿名的).Themodels,wh

ichweretrainedononlysixdaysofappusagedataperperson,couldidentifythecorrectpersonfromadayofanonymousdataonethirdofthetime.Thatmightnotsoundlik

emuch,butwhenthemodelspredictwhothedatabelongedto,itcouldalsoprovidealistofthemosttotheleastlikelycandidates.Itwaspossible

toviewthetop10mostlikelyindividualsthataspecificdayofdatabelongedto.Around75%ofthetime,thecorrectuserwouldbeamongthe

top10mostlikelycandidates.Inpracticalterms,alawenforcement(执法机构)investigationseekingtoidentifyacriminal’snewphonewiththesemodelscouldreduceacandida

tepoolofapproximately1,000phonesto10phones,witha25%riskofmissingthem.Consequently,theresearcherswarnthatsoftwaregivenaccesstoasma

rtphone’sstandardactivityloggingcouldmakeareasonablepredictionaboutauser’sidentityevenwhentheywerelogged-outoftheiraccount.A

nidentificationispossiblewithoutmonitoringconversationsorbehaviorswithinappsthemselves.Therefore,itisi

mportanttoacknowledgethatappusagedataalone,whichisoftencollectedbyasmartphoneautomatically,canpotentiallyreveal

aperson’sidentity.Whileprovidingnewopportunitiesforlawenforcement,italsoposesriskstoprivacyifthistypeofdataismisused.12．Whatisthepurposeofthepass

age?A．Toexplainaphenomenon.B．Toconfirmanassumption.C．Toshowaresearchprocess.D．Topresentaresearchfinding.13．Howdidtheresearch

ersreachtheirconclusion?A．Byrecordingappusetime.B．Bystudyingappusagedata.C．Bycomparingdifferentapps.D．Bychangingappusepatter

ns.14．Whatisthefunctionofthestatisticalmodels?A．Locatingcriminals.B．Trackingusageofapps.C．Identifyingphoneusers.D．Predictingtr

endsofapps.15．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsappusagedata?A．Cautious.B．Favorable.C．Doubtful.D．Uninterested.26.【河北省

保定市部分学校2021-2022学年高三下学期3月联考】NewZealandintroduceditsnewclimatechangecurriculum(课程)toschoolsinJanuary,

butnoteveryoneishappyaboutit.DairyfarmerMalcolmLumsdentoldreporters,“Ifthey'regoingtocontinuetobitethehandthatfeedsthem,they'regoingtoloseoutinthe

longterm.”Thecurriculum,whichisavailabletoanyschoolsthatchoosetouseit,doespointtoindustrialagricultureas

beingamajorsourceofgreenhousegasemission.Itencouragesstudentsto“eatlessdairyandmeat,havemeatlessdayseachweek,eatmorefruitandvege

tables,driveless,recycleandbuysecond-handproductswhenpossible”.Someofthesesuggestions,however,arebeingchallengedfornotbeingscientificallysound.Butani

malagricultureiswidelyacceptedinthescientificworldasadriverofemissions,particularlymethane(甲烷),whichwarmstheEarth86tim

esfasterthancarbondioxide.Abrandnewstudyhasshownthatcuttingtheconsumptionofanimalproductsby50%wouldre

ducedietary-relatedgreenhousegasemissionsby35%.Itisjustoneofcountlessotherstudiesthathavemadesimilarconclusions.Kidsaren’tclue

less(笨的).Theyhearaboutthecomingglobalcatastrophe(灾难).Theydeservetobegiventhetoolswithwhichtocomprehenditandtotakeac

tion.Theydeservetheknowledgewithwhichtomaketheirowndecisions.Thecurriculumisaresponsetokids“reallycryingoutforsomethinglikethis”,i

nthewordsofanofficialfromNewZealand.Thereisn'taboutbitingthehandthatfeeds,butratherengaginginthoughtfuldebateove

rhowhumanscouldbefedinwaysthatarebetterandgentlerfortheplanet.Livestockfarmersshouldn'tbesooffended,butratherbeopentothisdebatesoasnottobe

comeoutdatedorirrelevant.8．What'sLumsden'sattitudetowardsthenewcurriculum?A．Unconcerned.B．Disapproving.C．Ambiguous.D．Skeptical.9．Whatdoesthen

ewcurriculuminclude?A．Advocatinggreenlifestyles.B．Blamingtraditionalagriculture.C．Challengingexperts'suggestions.D．Forbi

ddingeatingdairyandmeat.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this"inparagraph4referto?A．Achancetogetknowledge.B．Theglo

balcatastrophe.C．Thenewcurriculum.D．Afarmingtool.11．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．StopBitingtheHandThatFeedsOneB

．ANewCurriculumFavouredbyNewZealandersC．AHeatedDebateBetweenScientistsandFarmersD．FarmersAreOffendedbyaClimateChangeCurriculum27.【河北省保定市2

021-2022学年下学期高三七校联合模拟第一次考试】Mineralizingrivers,desaltingoceans,drillingintotheground,therearemanydifferentwaystoacc

essdrinkingwaterinplaceswhereit’sinshortsupply.Butwithoverpopulation,climatechangeandincreasingwatershortage,innov

atorshavebeenonthelookoutforanewsolution—andsomeareconvincedtheanswerisupintheair.SOURCEGlobalisoneoft

hemanycompaniesaroundtheworldextracting(提取)waterfromtheair,withthehopeofhelpingunwateredcommunities.However,itstechnologyhasasustainablechan

ge.Itsdevices,namedHydropanels,arepoweredbybuilt-insolarpanels.“You’reabletoharvestwaterfromtheairusingsolar

powerandnothingelse,noneedforelectricity,noneedforagrid,noneedforinfrastructure—it’sperfectlyself-sufficient,”explainsVahidFotuhi,theco

mpany’svicepresident.Atmosphericwatergenerators(AWGs),likeSOURCE’s,aremachinesthatproducedrinkablewaterfromsurroundingair

.Thesedeviceshavebeenaroundforaboutadecadeandtraditionallythey’rebasedoncondensation—coolingwatervaportocollectwater.T

hisprocess,however,canconsumealotofelectricityandmanyoftheseearlytechnologiesonlyworkinplaceswithhighai

rhumidity(湿气).TheselimitsarewhaturgedSOURCEtodevelopamoreflexibleandsustainablesolution.Itssolarpanelspowerafanthatdrawsinair.Insidethedevice,theairt

ravelsthroughasponge-like(海绵样的)materialthattrapsthewatervapor.SOURCEhasfixeditsHydropanelsaroundtheworldathosp

itals,schoolsandworksitesthathavedifficultyaccessingwater.Ithasalsoattractedcommercialclients—particularlyincountriescateringto

touristsinisolatedlandscapes,suchasthedesert.AccordingtoKeithHays,vicepresidentofBluefieldResearch,SOURCE’sdesignisdifferentfromothe

rAWGsbecauseitcombinessolar-basedpowersupplyandwatercapturemechanismwithinthesamestructure,enablingoff-networkoper

ation.“Othersystemsusuallyhaveaseparatepanelorconnecttothenetwork,”heexplains.12．Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A．The

pollutionofdrinkingwater.B．Theshortageofdrinkingwater.C．Thesolutionstodrinkablewatershortage.D．Thepotentialmarketsofdrinkablewater.13．Why

isSOURCElookingfornewsolutions?A．AWGs’designsaretootraditional.B．AWGs’processisnolongersatisfactory.C．AWGs’equipmen

thasbeenusedtoolong.D．AWGsfailtoworkinareaswithhighairhumidity.14．WhatmightbeamorepleasingresultofSO

URCE’sdesign?A．Itcanprovideschoolswithfreewater.B．Waterisavailableinremotedesertareas.C．Waterinhospitalshasbecomecle

aner.D．Itcanpromotelocaltourism.15．WhatisKeithHays’attitudetothedesignofSOURCE?A．Conservative.B．Critical.C．Approving.D．Doubtful.28.【河北省名校联盟2021

-2022学年高三下学期联合调研】AstudyfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Davisisthefirsttodocumentpersonalityingolden-mantledgroundsquirrels,whicharecommonacrosst

hewesternUSandpartsofCanada,Thestudyfoundthesquirrelsshowpersonalityforfourmainaspects:boldness（大胆）,aggressiveness,activitylevel,andsociabili

ty.Thefindingssuggestthatunderstandinghowananimal’spersonalityinfluencestheuseofspaceisimportantforwildlifeconservation

.Thefactthatgroundsquirrelshavepersonalitiesmaynotseemsurprising.Butthescientificfieldofanimalpersonalityisrelativelyyoung,asistherecognition

thatthereareecologicalconsequencesofanimalpersonalities.Forinstance,bolder,moreaggressivesquirrelsmayfindmorefoodordefendal

argerarea,buttheirriskybehaviormayalsomakethemeasilyhurtbypredators（捕食者）oraccidents.LeadauthorJaclynAli

perticonductedthestudywhileearningherPhDinecologyatUCDavis.Scientistshavebeenstudyinggolden-mantledgroundsquirrelsattheRockyMountainBiologicalLa

boratoryinGothic,Coloradofordecades.Itwasestablishedasalong-termstudysitemorethan30yearsagobyAliperti’sadvisor,DirkVanVuren.Alipertidrewfro

mthispowerfuldatasetforherstudy,whilealsostartingaseriesofexperimentsthereoverthecourseofthreesummerstoobserveandquan

tifythesquirrels’personalities.Overall,thestudy,publishedinthejournalAnimalBehaviour,foundthatboldersquirrelshadlargercoreareaswheret

heyconcentratedtheiractivities.Bold,activesquirrelsmovedfaster.Also,squirrelsthatwerebolder,moreaggressiveandmoreactivehadgreateraccesstohabita

ts,suchasrocks.Thelocationofthehabitatisimportantbecauseitcanprovideabelterpointforobservingandevadingpredators.Interestingly,habitatisa

lsoassociatedwithsociability.“Animalpersonalityisahardscience,butifitmakesyourelatetoanimalsmore,maybepeoplewillbemoreintere

stedinconservingthem,”saidAlipcrti.8．What’sthesignificanceofthefindingsinparagraph1?A．Tobetterprotectwildlife.B．Toknowmoreaboutspace

.C．Toobservesquirrels’behavior.D．Toexploresquirrels’personalities.9．Whatdoboldersquirrelstendtodoinparagra

ph2?A．Huntformorefood.B．Workagainsteachother.C．Showtheirpersonalities.D．Attractlesspredators.10．Whatdoestheunderli

nedword“evading”inparagraph3mean?A．Keeping.B．Refusing.C．Killing.D．Avoiding.11．What’sAliperti’sattitudetow

ardsdoingresearchonanimalpersonality?A．Skeptical.B．Supportive.C．Worried.D．Tolerant.29.【河北省神州智达省级联测2021-2022学年高三下学期第六次考试】Theworld’

slargestfactorybuiltspeciallyforthepurposeofdrawingcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphereandstoringit,hasjustcomeo

nlineinIceland.BuiltintheparkinHellisheidi,thecompanyhopesthisismerelyasteppingstonenecessarytoincreasethemodelby80times,andbythatmeansremovemi

llionsoftonsofCO2bytheendofthedecade.TheOrcafactory,justoneofanumberofclimatechangesolutionsofferedbytheIcelandicfirmCa

rbfix,takesCO2fromtheairbeforeseparatingthecarbonfromtheoxygen,mixingitwithwaterandsendingitdeepundergroundintobasalt(玄武岩)rockformationswhereitm

ineralizes.Thecompanysaysitcanpull4,000tonsofCO2outoftheatmosphereeveryyear,whichisequaltotaking870carsoff

theroad.Onitsown,it’sasmallimpactforthe$10—15millionittakestobuild,butascompaniesareincreasinglypressuredtopro

videcarbonoffsets(补偿)fortheiroperations,thetechnologyoffersahugeappealifcostscomedownandproductionisbooste

d.Forexample,offsettingemissionsbyplantingtreesisgreat,butittakes50yearsforatreetogatherenoughCO2toactuallylockitup.Ifthetreedie

sbeforethatperiod,it’sasifthecompanydidnothing.ACanadiancompany,CarbonEngineering,whichhasreceived$25milli

oninfundingfromthegovernment,isbuildingatechnologythatdirectlycapturesCO2fromtheairandstoresitascompressed(压缩)gas,orcreatesanear-car

bon-neutralfuel.Theyarecurrentlybuildingwhattheycalltheworld’slargestdirectaircaptureplantinthesouthwesternUSthat,whenoperational,willremovemorethan

1milliontonsofcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphereeveryyear,aboutthesameas40millionmaturetrees.ButforCarbfix,knowin

gthecarbonisstoredintheformofmetamorphicrocks(变质岩)deepundergroundwhereitwon’temergeforhundredsofmillionsofyea

rsisthemostpracticalwayofdemonstratingtheircommitmenttodealingwiththeclimatecrisis.12．WhatistheOrcafactory’sgoal?A．T

obecomeahitonline.B．Togetthroughbasaltsoon.C．Todrawmoreparticipants.D．ToremovetheCO2fromtheair.13．What’stheauthor’sattitudetoplantingtreestooffse

temissions?A．Skeptical.B．Favourable.C．Subjective.D．Ambiguous.14．WhatdoweknowaboutCarbonEngineering?A．IttakestheleadincapturingCO2fromtheair.B

．TheCanadiangovernmentisinfavorofit.C．ItlovesworkingwithAmericancompanies.D．Itisboundtoplantmoreandmoretrees.15．What’sthebesttitleforthistex

t?A．RemovingCO2BecomesMoreUrgentB．TheMethodtoCaptureCO2IsPracticalC．IcelandBuildsaFactorytoBuryCO2inRockD．ACanadianCompan

yWonWorldwidePraise30.【2022届吉林省长春市普通高中高三质量监测（三）】Facebookhaslauncheditsfirstpairofsmartglasses,whichhousespeakersandcameras,builtwitheyewear

firmRay-Ban.Theglasses,whichareavailableinarangeofcoloursandstyles,arepricedat£299andwillbeavailablefromSeptember13.Called

Ray-BanStories,theglassesfeaturetwofive-megapixelcamerastotakephotosandvideos,aswellasbuilt-inmicrophonesandspeakersenablinguserstomakecalls

andlistentoaudio.Theglassesalsocomewithbuilt-inLEDlightstoletpeoplenearbyknowwhentheweareristakingaphotoorvideoandpairwi

ththenewFacebookViewapp,whichenablesuserstosharecontentfromtheglassestotheirsocialmediaaccounts.Announcingthenewhardware,Facebookackno

wledgedthatprivacywasakeyissueithadlookedtoaddresswhencreatingthenewdevice.“Aswithanynewdevice,wehaveabigresponsibilitytohelpp

eoplefeelcomfortableandprovidepeaceofmind,andthatgoesnotonlyfordeviceownersbutthepeoplearoundthem,too

,”thesocialnetworksaidinablogpost.Facebooksaiditwouldalsoofferguidancetousersonhowtosafelyusetheglasseswithregardtoothers.“We’

vedevelopedguidelinesforwhatisandisn’tanappropriateuseoftheglasses,someofwhicharesurfacedrightintheappduringonboard

ing,andwhichareavailableinfullonlineonourdedicatedprivacymicrositeforRay-BanStories.”“Thesetipsinclud

erespectingpeople’spreferencesiftheyaskyoutostoprecordingordon’twanttobeinaphotoorvideo,notcapturingphotosandvideoswhiledri

ving,andturningofftheglassesinprivateareaslikeplacesofworship,adoctor’soffice,orlockerrooms.”28．Whichofthefollowingstatement

sistrueaccordingtothetext?A．ThesmartglassesaremadebyFacebookindependently.B．Theglasseshavemorethantwofive-megapixelcameras.C

．Userscansharecontentfromtheglasseswiththeirfriends.D．Thebuild-inLEDlightshelptakebetterpictures.29．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Theglasseswillb

eahitwithFacebookusers.B．PeoplecanbuytheglassesatthestartofSeptember.C．Thetipsonsafeuseoftheglassesarenotfree.D．Somepeople

mayfeeluneasywhenbeingcaughtoncamera.30．WhatisFacebook’sattitudetotheissueofprivacy?A．Serious.B．Indifferent.C．Negat

ive.D．Objective.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．SafetyGuidelinesforGlassesUsersB．Facebook’sReleaseofSmartGlassesC．Pri

vacyRelatedtoNewTechnologyD．Users’FeedbackonSmartGlasses获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com