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江苏省启东中学2020-2021学年度第一学期第一次月考高一英语命题人：（时间：120分钟；满分：150分）本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出

每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，必须将答题卡交回。第I卷（选择题共四部分满分115分）第一部分听力（共

两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1

.Whattroublestheman?A.Thephonerings.B.Thepoorservice.C.TheTVnoise.2.WhatisJack’shouselike?A.Itissmall.B.Itismessy.C.Itisclean.3.Whichshirtwillthem

anprobablywear?A.Theblueone.B.Theorangeone.C.Thewhiteone.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Restathome.B.Gooutdoors.C.W

atchafootballmatch.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewilltakeaboattour.B.Shewillworkontheship.C.Shewillbebusythissummer.第二节（共15小题

；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和

第7两个小题。6.Whatwasthemandoing?A.Makingaplan.B.Havingaparty.C.Callinghisfriend.7.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Theman’sfriend.B.Theman’

sneighbor.C.Apolicewoman.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whathappenedtothewomanthismorning?A.Shegotuplate.B.Shelostherbike.C.Shequarreledwithherbrother.9.How

didthewomangotoschooltoday?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.10.Whatdidthewomanleaveathome?A.Herwallet.B.Herkeys.C.Herschoolbag

.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Howmanyticketsdoesthewomanwant?A.2.B.3.C.5.12.Whenshouldthewomanarriveatthetheater?A.At2:30.B.At3:00.C.At3

:15.13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowaboutatlast?A.InformationaboutChildren’sClub.B.Thepricesofthetickets.C.Thes

howtime.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Doingasurvey.B.Applyingforajob.C.Sharinghisreadinghabits.15.Whatdoesthewomanspendtwoorthreehour

severyweekdoing?A.Readingnewspapers.B.Readingtextbooks.C.Readingnovels.16.Whatisthewomanbusydoingatnightthesedays?A.Preparingforanexam.B.

Readingnovels.C.Takingaclass.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhomdoesLondonTeenagers’Helpraisedonationsfor?A.Children.B.Women.C.Oldpeople.18.Howman

ypeoplewerekilledinthegreatfloods?A.Atleast242.B.About5,000.C.Around18,600.19.Whatarethefloodvictimsbadlyinneedof?A.Fo

od.B.Clothes.C.Water.20.HowcanpeoplecontactLondonTeenagers’Help?A.Bywritingletters.B.Bygoingtotheofficedirectly.C.

ByphoneorthroughtheInternet.第二部分单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2

1.It'sreally_______(amaze)toknowthatthere'reonlysevenbonesingiraffes'longnecks.A.amazinglyB.amazedC.

amazingD.amazement22.Look!Thereis_______overthere.Doyouknowhim?A.a8-year-oldboyB.an8-year-oldboyC.a8

-yearsoldboyD.an8-yearsoldboy23.Thereisagirlwaitingforyoudownstairs.A.定语B.主语C.状语D.谓语24.“Thenewsmakesmefeelveryhappy.”Thestr

uctureofthissentenceis“________”.A.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OC25.下列划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项是。A.ideaB.nearC.wearD.

hear26.Pandasarefacingdanger!Thesituationwon’tchangehumansstopkilling.A.afterB.thoughC.ifD.unless27.Youaresayingeveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisi

s______Idisagreewith.A.whereB.thatC.whyD.what28.Jacktakesexerciseeverymorning,_______aweightlossoftenpounds.A.

adjustedtoB.countedonC.aimingatD.relyingon29.—Howdoyoulike“Tuhao”,Lucy?—Personally,theyarequitewealthy______mone

yratherthanIQ.A.intermsofB.inrewardforC.inadditiontoD.inexchangefor30.SuchwasTom,apersoncompletelylackinginthesense

of________thathealwayswenttotheparty,leavinghisshareofprogramunfinished.A.valueB.timeC.responsibilityD.business31.ADparentswanttheirchildrentobe

happy,buttheyignorethefactthatchildren's_____buildingincludeslearningthroughfrustrationsandmistakes．A．respectB．characterC．reputationD．f

riendship32.Beingastudent,youshould______yourstudyinsteadofbeingaddictedtocomputergames.A.contributetoB.relyonC.concentrateonD.leadt

o33.Truehappinessdoesnot________thepossessionofmoney,butthejoyofachievement.A.contributetoB.lieinC.resultinD.addto34.Your_

___asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.A.operationB.growthC.performanceD.character35._______animport

antdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A.BasedB.BasingC.BaseD.Tobase第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15个小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUnbelievableStoriesofAnimalsActingJustLikeHumans◆HorsesarepickyeatersHorseshavea

nevenbettersenseofsmellthanhumansdo.Whenhorsesraisetheirnosesandopentheirnostrils(鼻孔),theirnervoussyste

mallowsthemtosensesmellswecan’tsense.Thismightexplainwhytheyrefusedirtywaterandcarefullymovearoundmeadows,eatingonlythetastiestgrasses,expe

rtssay.◆WhalesaysthanksIn2011,awhaleexpertspottedahumpbackwhaletrappedinafishingnetandspentanhourfreeingit.Afterward,ina

nhour-longdisplayofthanks,thewhaleswamneartheirboatandleapedintotheairabout40times.◆PandasliketobenaughtyIsthereanythingmorelovelythanababypanda,e

xceptmaybeahumanbaby?Infact,babypandassometimesbehavelikehumanbabies.Theysleepinthesamepositionsandvaluetheirthumbs.Panda

sareshybynatureforitsshybehaviorssuchascoveringitsfacewithapawofduckingitsheadwhenconfrontedbyastranger.◆Acathonors

itsownerPapertowels,andaplasticcuparejustafewofthegiftsthatToldo,adevotedthree-year-oldgray-and-whitecat,has

placedonhisformerownerIozzelliRenzo’sgraveeverydaysincethemandiedinSeptember2011.RenzoadoptedToldofromashelt

erwhenthecatwasthreemonthsold,andthetwoformedaninseparablebond.AfterRenzopassedaway,Toldofollowedthecof

fintothecemetery,andnow"standsguard"atthegraveforhoursatatime.36.Whatcanhorsesdotopickdeliciousgrasses?A.Feelthem.B.Tastethem.C

.Smellthem.D.Observethem.37.Whatdothewhaleandthecathaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyareclever.B.Theyhave

agratefulheart.C.Theyareactiveandlovely.D.Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.38.Whichofthefollowingactslikeahumanbabyaccordingtothepas

sage?A.Thewhale.B.Thecat.C.Thehorse.D.Thepanda.BAquarrelathomemayresultinyoufallingill.Don'tlaugh,it'strue.Familymattersincluding

livinghabitsandeventhewaywespeakhaveabigeffectonourhealth,doctorssay.WangXiaoyu,aSenior2girlfromXichang,SichuanProvince,fainted(晕倒)in

classwhensheheardherclassmatesquarrelatthetopoftheirvoices.Quarrelsbetweenherparentsalsoputthegirlintoacoma.Itisbecausesheissufferi

ngfromdepression,causedbybadrelationsathome,doctorsexplained."Wedon'tgetsickorstaywellbyourselves,"saysDrRobertFerrerfromtheUS.Ferrershow

sthatfamilyforcesmayexplainuptoaquarterofhealthproblems,inhisrecentresearch.Thegenesyougetfromyourfamilymaycauseillness.Ifoneofyourpar

entshasaheartattack,yourriskofbeingaffected(影响)maydouble.ButeffectsonhealtharenotonlywritteninourDNA.Unrelatedpeoplewholiveunde

rthesameroofalsogetsimilarproblems.Diet,lifestyleandenvironmentaffectourhealth,too.Ferrer'sresearchalsofoundthati

fteenagersfeeltheyareignored(忽视)orunimportantathometheyaremorelikelytogetsick.Wemayneverfullyunderst

andalltheeffectsthatfamilieshaveonourhealth.Butjustasindividualproblemscanhaveeffectsonothers,asmallimprovementcanhavebigbenefits,Ferrersaid.39.Whic

hofthefollowingcanbestexplainwhyWangXiaoyufaintedinclass?A.Becauseherclassmatesoftenquarreledinclass.B.Becauseherparentsusedtoquarrel.C.

Becauseofherdepressioncausedbybadfamilyrelations.D.Becauseherclassmatesshoutedloudlyather.40.AccordingtoDrFerr

er,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Wegetsickorstaywellbyourselves.B.Onlythegeneswegetfromourfamilyhaveabigeffectono

urhealth.C.Ourhealthhasnothingtodowithdiet,lifestyleandenvironment.D.Teenagerswhoareignoredathomegetsickmoreeasilythanthosewhoarenot.41.Theu

nderlinedword"coma"inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.embarrassmentB.faintC.tirednessD.sadness42.Theb

esttitleforthispassageis________.A.Familyrelations.B.Thereasonswhywegetsick.C.Happyfamilymakesyouhealthy.D.Aresearchabo

utteenagers'health.CBynow,mostpeopleknowtheyshouldbeeatingmorevegetables.Butaretherewaystogetmorefromt

hevegetablesyoualreadyeat?Aresearchshowsthatwhenitcomestovegetables,it'snotonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowwep

reparethem,thatdecidesthevitaminsandothernutrientsthatenterourbody.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatlotsofvegetableshavelessheartdisease,

andeyeproblemsandevencancer.Butrawvegetablesarenotalwaysbest.Theresearchersfoundthat198Germanswhoeatrawfoodweresho

rtoflycopene,thematterfoundintomatoesandotherredvegetables.“Thereisanideathatrawfoodsarealwaysgoingtobebetter，”sa

ysStevenK.Clinton,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversity.“Forfruitsandvegetables,sometimesalittlebitofcookingcanbehelpful.”Anumberoffactorsdecide

howthevegetablesdogoodtopeople'shealthbeforetheyreachthetable,includingwhereandhowtheyweregrownandstoredbeforebeingbought.No

singlecookingwayisbest.Somenutrientsareeasilylostincookingiftheyarecookedindifferentways.VitaminsCandBareoftenlost.InJanuary,anotherreports

aidthatboilingwasbetterforcarrotsthanfryingorservingthemraw.Fryingwastheworstwaytocook.Whatcookedwiththevegetablescanalsob

eimportant?Whenthevegetableswerecookedwithfat,thedinerscangetmorenutrients.Fatcanalsomakethetasteofvegetablesbetter,meanin

gthatpeoplewilleatmoreofthem.Puttingonsomeotherthingsthatmakeittastebetter—alittlesalt—canmakethefoodtastebe

tter.43.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat________.A.peopleshouldeatmorevegetablesB.thewaypeopleeatvegetablesisimportantC.eatingv

egetablesisgoodforusD.howmuchvegetablesoneshouldeat44.Thepeoplewhoeattherawvegetablesforalongtimewill________.A.havetheeyesprobl

emsB.haveheartdiseaseC.beinneedoflycopeneD.hateeatingtomatoes45.ThefollowingdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeopleEXCEPT________.A.thepl

acewherethevegetablesaregrownB.thewayhowthevegetablesarestoredC.thewayhowthevegetablesarepreparedD.thep

riceatwhichthevegetablearesold46.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknow________.A.it'sbettertocookvegetableswiththef

atB.themorefatinthecooking,thefewervegetablespeoplewilleatC.it'sbettertocookthevegetableswithoutsaltD.thefatwillincreasethenutritionoftheve

getablesDPeoplehavedifferentwaysofdealingwithacommoncold.Sometakeover-the-counter(非处方的)medicinessuchasaspirinwhileotherstrypopularhomeremedies(治疗)lik

eherbalteaorchickensoup.Yethereisthetoughtruthaboutthecommoncold:nothingreallycuresit.Sowhydopeoplesometimesbelievethattheirremedie

swork?AccordingtoJamesTaylor,professorattheUniversityofWashington,coldsusuallygoawayontheirowninaboutaweek,improvingalittleeachdayaftersympto

mspeak,soit’seasytobelieveit’smedicineratherthantimethatdeservesthecredit,USATodayreported.Itstillseemshardtobelievet

hatwecandealwithmoreseriousdiseasesyetarepowerlessagainstsomethingsocommonasacold.Recently,scientistscameclosert

ofiguringoutwhy.Tounderstandit,youfirstneedtoknowhowantiviral(抗病毒的)drugswork.Theyattackthevirusbyatt

achingtoandchangingthesurfacestructuresofthevirus.Todothat,thedrugmustfitandlockintothevirusliketherightpieceofajigsaw(拼图),whichmeansscientis

tshavetoidentifythevirusandbuilda3-Dmodeltostudyitssurfacebeforetheycandesignanantiviraldrugthatiseffectiveenough.Thetwocoldvirusesthatscientis

tshadlongknownaboutwererhinovirus(鼻病毒)AandB.Buttheydidn’tfindoutabouttheexistenceofathirdvirus,rhinovirus

C,until2006.Allthreeofthemcontributetothecommoncold,butdrugsthatworkwellagainstrhinovirusAandBhavelittleef

fectwhenusedagainstC.“Thisexplainsmostofthepreviousfailuresofdrugtrialsagainstrhinovirus,”studyleaderPr

ofessorAnnPalmenbergatUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,US,toldScienceDaily.Now,morethan10yearsafterthediscoveryofrhinovirusC,scientistsh

avefinallybuiltahighly-detailed3-Dmodelofthevirus,showingthatthesurfaceofthevirusis,asexpected,differ

entfromthatofothercoldviruses.Withthemodelinhand,hopefullyarealcureforacommoncoldisonitsway.Soon,wemaynolongerhavetowasteourmoneyonmedicine

sthatdon’treallywork.47.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpopularremediesforacommoncold?A.Theyarequiteeffective.B.Theyareslightlyhelpful.C.Theystillneed

tobeimproved.D.Theyactuallyhavenoeffect.48.Howdoantiviraldrugswork?A.Bybreakingupcoldvirusesdirectly.B.Bycha

ngingthesurfacestructuresofthecoldviruses.C.Bypreventingcoldsfromdevelopingintoseriousdiseases.D.Byabsorbingdifferentkindsofcoldvirus

esatthesametime.49.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thesurfaceofcoldviruseslooksquitesimilar.B.Scientistshavealreadyfoundacureforthecomm

oncold.C.ScientistswerenotawareoftheexistenceofrhinovirusCuntilrecently.D.Knowingthestructureofcoldvirusesisthekeytodeve

lopinganeffectivecure.50.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.DrugsagainstcoldvirusesB.HelpfulhomeremediesC.Nocurrentcureforc

ommoncoldD.Researchoncoldviruses第二节七选五（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。SimplewaystoimproveyourwrittenEnglishManyp

eoplethinkitisreallydifficulttoimprove(提高)theirwritinginEnglish.Don’tworry,though.HerearesomesimplestepsthatyoucantaketoimproveyourwrittenEnglish

.●Increaseyourvocabulary.Toexpressyourselfclearly,youneedagoodactivevocabulary.That’snotjustbeingabletoknowlotsofwords—

itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly.___51___Tip:Whenyoulearnanewword,trytolearnalltheformsofthatword.●___52___Peopleofte

nsaythatwelearntowritebestbyreading.ReadinginEnglishisusefulinmanyways.Itisagreatwaytogetanideaofthedifferentstylesofwritingand

seehowtousewordsproperly.Tip:___53___Learningshouldn’tbeboring.Readeachtextseveraltimestomakesureyouunderst

andhowtousenewwordsandexpressionsinthetext.●Improveyourgrammar.Grammarisveryimportantbecauseitimprovesthequality(质量)

ofyourwriting.Tip:___54___Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththegra

mmarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.●Justdoit!Thebestwaytoimproveyourwritingistogetapenandpaperandwrite.Bepreparedtowrit

eseveralversions(版本)ofeachtext.___55___A.Knowyourreaders.B.Readwidelyandoften.C.Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.D.Remember,practicemakesp

erfect!E.Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.F.Usesimplerlanguageandshortersentencestoshowyourideas.G.Do

thisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences,notjustwordlists.第四部分语言知识运用（共一节,满30分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，

从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasinseventhgrade,Iwasacandystriper(志愿当护士助手的小姑娘)atalocalhospitalinmytown.Mostofthe56I

spenttherewaswithMr.Gillespie.Heneverhadany57andnobodyseemedtocareabouthis58.Ispentmanydaysthereholding

hishandandtalkingtohim,59anythingthatneededtobedone.Hebecameaclosefriendofmine,60herespondedwithonlyanoccasionalsqueeze(捏)ofmyhand.Mr.

Gillespiewasinacoma(昏迷).Ileftforaweektovacationwithmyparents,andwhenIcameback,Mr.Gillespiewas61.Ididn’thavethe62

toaskanyofthenurseswherehewas,forfeartheymight63mehehaddied.Several64later,whenIwasajuniorinhighschool,IwasatthegasstationwhenInoticedafamiliar

face.WhenI65whoitwas,myeyeswerefilledwithtears.Hewas66!IgotupthenervetoaskhimifhisnamewasMr.Gillespie.Witha(n)67lo

okonhisface,herepliedyes.I68howIknewhim,andthatIhadspentmanyhourstalkingwithhiminthehospital.Hiseyeswelledupwith

tears,andhegavemethewarmesthugIhadever____69____.Hebegantotellmehow,70helaythereasleep,hecouldhearmetal

kingtohimandcould71meholdinghishandthewholetime.Mr.Gillespie72believedthatitwasmyvoiceand73thathadkepthimalive.Alt

houghIhaven’t74himsince,hefillsmyheartwith75everyday.IknowthatImadeadifferencebetweenhislifeandhisdeath.56.A.timeB.energyC.moneyD.effort57.A.p

atientsB.relativesC.visitorsD.problems58.A.conditionB.requirementC.interestD.thought59.A.talkingaboutB.helpingwithC.pointingoutD.lookingfor60.A

.soB.asifC.yetD.eventhough61.A.goneB.madC.diedD.excited62.A.rightB.chanceC.courageD.time63.A.cheatB.warnC.r

emindD.tell64.A.daysB.yearsC.monthsD.weeks65.A.heardB.wonderedC.realizedD.asked66.A.greatB.luckyC.succe

ssfulD.alive67.A.happyB.proudC.nervousD.uncertain68.A.explainedB.rememberedC.apologizedD.told69.A.dreamedB.receivedC.wantedD.shown70.A.becauseB

.asC.unlessD.if71.A.noticeB.appreciateC.imagineD.feel72.A.firmlyB.rightlyC.hardlyD.wrongly73.A.touchB.worryC.humou

rD.treatment74.A.forgottenB.seenC.missedD.called75.A.respectB.regretC.joyD.sympathy第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共三部分满分35分）第一部分语法填空（共10个小题；

每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AustraliawasalwaysacountryIwantedtovisitsoIsavedupsomemoneyand_____76_____(ta

ke)theplaneforAustraliaat____77_____endoftheschoolterm.ItwasstrangewhenIarrived.Itwasthestartofwinter!Happilyformetheweatherwasstillhotand

sunnythough._____78_____alsotookmeawhiletogetusedtothetimedifference.Thecountryis_____79_____(true)beautiful,fullofwildli

feyouwouldn’tfindanywhereelseintheworld.Ivisitedakoalasanctuary(考拉保护区)inBrisbane—-therewerekoalaseverywhere_____80_____(sleep)inthetreesandIe

vengotthechance_____81_____(hold)one.Ilearntlotsof______82______(fact)aboutkoalas,too.Forexample,koalascanslee

pforupto22hoursaday.Atthesanctuarytherewerealsokangaroos(袋鼠)thatwe_____83_____(allow)tofeed.Theywere

reallycuteandfriendly.Anotherexcitingpartofmytripwassnorkelling(潜泳)intheGreatBarrierReef,asthewaterwasveryclearandblue.

Iwasalsoluckytoseesome______84______(interest)seaanimals.Ilovedvisitingeverywherefromthebeautifulmountainsandwater

fallsintheNationalParks_____85_____thelongwhitesandybeaches.It’sabeautifulcountryandworthvisitingonedayifyouevergetthechance.第二部分：课

文填空(共10空，每空0.5分，满分5分)根据课文内容在空格处填入单词，每空限一词。86.Lastbutnotleast,alwayslookonthebrightsideandneverlosehope,evenindifficultsituations.Intimey

ouwillfindyourselfgrowingintoawell-rounded.87.Whenyourisetothechallenges,youwillhavetheopportunitytogreatknowledgeandenjoyperso

nalgrowth.88.ClassdiscussionisveryimportantintheUK,butIcouldnotmakemuchofabecausesometimesIwasn’tabletoexpr

essmyselfclearlyinEnglish.89.Carefullyplanyourstudy,setcleargoalsandbalanceyourschoolworkwithother.90.Afteryousetagoal,itisimp

ortanttosticktoitandworkhardtowardsit.Youmayfindachievinggoalsdifficult.Butyoushouldnotgiveup.,stayp

ositiveandconfident.Youwillsucceedintheend.91.Tofullyyourpotential,itisimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources..92.Thiswillremind

youofwhatyouareworkingforandkeepyou.93.Thepathbeforeyouleadstoaworldfullof:anewenvironment,newknowledgeandnewwaysofthinking.94.Mostimportantl

y,yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyour.95.ChineseCalligraphyisoneofthemanycoursesofferedtostudentswhoareinter

estedintraditionalart.第三部分书面表达(共1题，满分20分)96.亲爱的同学们，从九月初到现在，高中生活已近两个月了！初中的学习生活（juniorschoollife）也许还历历在目，但崭新

的高中（seniorschool）生活更值得你有所憧憬、有所作为。请你写一篇短信给你的初中英语老师，信中需表达以下要点：1、感谢帮助。2、在高中认识了更多的同学和老师，和大家相处愉快。3、新环境中出现了一些问题，比如……（至少写两点）4、希望老师回信给出建议。5、盼望再次见到老师，祝福老

师。要求：词数100左右；可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearteacher,Howtimeflies!It’salmosttwomonthssincemyseniorschoollifebegan.______________________________

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_______________________________Yours,LiHua江苏省启东中学2020-2021学年度第一学期第一次月考高一英语参考答案：听力：1-5CBCBC6-10BBABC11-15CAAAA16-20CAABC单项选择：21-35CBADCDDCACBCBCB阅读理解

：36-38CBD39-42CDBC43-46BCDA47-50DBDC七选五：51-55.GBECD完形填空：56-75ACABDACDBCDDABBDAABC语法填空：76.took77.the78

.It79.truly80.sleeping81.tohold82.facts83.wereallowed84.interesting85.to课文填空：individualacquirecontributionactivitiesInsteadrealizefocus

edchallengespotentialoptional书面表达：Onepossibleversion:Dearteacher,Howtimeflies!It’salmosthalfayearsincemyseniorschoo

llifebegan.First,Iwanttosay“Thankyouverymuch”fromthebottomofmyheart,becauseyouhelpedmegreatlywithmystudy

sothatIcouldmakegreatprogress.NowIalsofeelluckytoknowmoreexcellentclassmatesandteachers.Wemakefriends,andhelpea

chothergreatly.Howeverinthenewenvironment,someproblemscomealongwithmystudyanddailylife.Forexample,IamnolongerthemostexcellentstudentandIha

vetroublelearningEnglish.SoIhopeyoucananswermyletterandgivemesomeadvice.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.Iwishyouhappyandhea

lthyallthetime.Yours,LiHua听力材料Text1M:WouldyoumindturningdowntheTVabit?I’mansweringthephone.W:Notatall.Tex

t2M:Lookaround!TherearedirtyplatesandcupseverywhereinJack’shouse!W:Yes.Itlooksasifwewereaway.Doesn’titbotherhimtoliveinsuc

hamess?Text3M:Mom,Ican’tfindmyorangeshirt.Howdoyouliketheblueshirt?ShallIwearittomyfriend’spartyorshallIwearthewhiteone?W:Idon’tthi

nktheblueoneisasgoodasthewhiteone.M:OK.Text4W:IfIwereyou,Iwouldn’tstayathomeonsuchasunnyday.M:ButIgothurtinafootballmatchlastweek.Text5M:Iwon’

tbeabletotakeavacationthissummer.Ihavetowork.W:Guesswe’reinthesameboat.Text6W:Excuseme.Couldyoupleaseturndownth

emusic?Ican’tgotosleep!M:Oh.Isthatbetter?W:Alittlebetter.Itisaboutmidnight.M:Ah,comeon.It’sstillearly.It’smybirthday,soIaskedafe

wfriendsoverandit’sSundaytomorrow.W:ButI’vegottogetupearlytomorrow.Ihavesomethingimportanttodointhemorning.Thereshouldbenonoiseafter11:0

0.Soifyou’regoingtocontinue,I’llhavetocallthepolice.M:Oh,allright.Don’tbeangry.Text7M:Youlookupset.What’swrongwithyou?W:Well,

Ioverslept,andwhenIgotup,mybrotherwastakingashowerinthebathroom.M:Oh,no!W:Afterhegotoutofthebathroom,Itookaquicks

howerandgotdressed.BythetimeIarrivedatthebusstation,thebushadalreadyleft.M:Whatabadluck!W:Ihadtogobackhometoridemybike

.M:Oh,whatapoorgirl!W:Then,whenIgottoschool,IrealizedthatIhadleftmyschoolbagathome.Text8M:WestburyTheater.CanI

helpyou?W:Yes.I’dliketobooksometicketsfortheplayforchildren,Cinderella.M:Whenwouldyouliketogo?W:TheafternoonoftheseventhofApril.Howmuchar

ethey?M:£12.50each.Childrenundersixteenpayonly£8.25ifthey’rewithanadult.W:Allright.I’dliketicketsfortwoa

dultsandthreechildrenplease.Canyoutellmewhoisinit?M:CinderellaisplayedbySophieMcshera.W:Andtheshowstartsat3:15,doesn’tit?M:That’sright,butyouneedtoa

rriveat2:30togetyourtickets.W:OK.Thanks.CanyoutellmeaboutyourChildren’sClubonSaturdaymornings?M:Call7722801andthey’llgiveyouthe

information.W:Great.Iwillgetintouchwiththematonce.Thanks.Text9W:Hello.M:ThisisDannyJacksonfromtheMarketResearchCompany.May

Iaskyouafewquestions?W:Sure.M:Doyoureadanynewspapersandifso,whichones?W:IreadNewYorkTimesandtheWallStreetJournal.M:Abouthowmanyhoursdo

youspendinreadingnewspaperseveryweekthen?W:Abouttwoorthree.M:OK.Now,doyoureadbooksregularlyand,ifso,whattype?W:Well,novelsaremyfavoritebut,

totellyouthetruth,Ihavenotreadoneinquiteawhile.Iamtakingaclassatnight,sotheonlybooksIhavebeenreadinglatelyarete

xtbooks.M:Andhowlongdoyouspendinreadingtextbooksperweek?W:Notenough.Iguessfourorfivehours.M:Thanksforyourhelp.W:You’rewelcome.Text10W:DearS

hirley,I’mwritingtoyouonbehalfofLondonTeenagers’Help.Ourgroupisanorganizationthatraisesdonationsforchildrenwhosufferinnaturaldisasters.Wehavebeenw

orkingtohelpmakeadifferenceintheirlives.Afewdaysago,greatfloodsattackedBangladeshkillingatleast242people,destroyingcropsa

ndhouses.Atleast5,000wereinjuredand186,000werelefthomeless.Thesufferingofthepeopleisextreme.Theyarebadlyinneedofclo

thes,sheltersandschools.Today,wedohopethatyouwouldbekindenoughtohelpthosechildrenbysendingthemostgenerousdonation.Welookforwardtowhatever

supportyoucanprovide.Thankyouinadvanceforyourgenerosityandkindsupport.Ifyouwantmoreinformationaboutourorganization,youmayvisitwww.ReadingLon

donteenagershelp.comonlineorcontactusbyphoneat88909998.Youcanmakeadonationonline.Yours,Sarah部分解析：【28解析】句意：杰克每天早上锻炼，目标

是使体重减少10磅。aimat“目的是，以……为目标”；adjustto“适应，习惯于”；counton“指望”，须用现在分词形式；relyon“依靠，依赖”。【答案】C【29解析】句意：“你如何看待土豪的，露丝？”“依我看，他们从钱的角度看是很富有，而不是智商高。”intermsof“

从……的角度”；inrewardfor“作为报答……”；inadditionto“除了……以外”；inexchangefor“交换……”。【答案】A【33解析】句意：真正的幸福不是拥有钱，而是成功的喜悦感。liein“在于”；contributeto“有助于”；resultin“导致”；add

to“增加”。【答案】B【34解析】句意：如果你能对所学的知识养成思考的习惯，你作为学生的表现将会很优秀。performance“表现，表演”；operation“手术，操作”；growth“生长，成长”；character“性格，特点”。【答案】C【35解析】句意：如果你把重要决

定更多地建立在情感而不是理性基础上，你迟早会后悔的。根据句中无连词可判断，应用非谓语；主语you与base之间是主动关系，故排除A；根据句意可知，逗号前内容表示条件，故用现在分词形式。【答案】B【阅读A答案】CBD【阅读解析

】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了4个令人难以置信的动物与人类行为类似的故事。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据Horsesarepickyeaters部分介绍的内容可知，马的嗅觉比人类还要强。当马抬起鼻子打开鼻孔时，它们的神经系统让它们感觉到我们感觉不到的气味。因此它们能够拒绝

脏水，只吃最美味的草。这说明马靠嗅觉辨别草的好坏。故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第二个Whalesaysthanks的内容可知，这条鲸鱼通过跳跃表达对拯救它的救命恩人的感激。根据第四个Acathonorsitsowner介绍的内容可知，这只猫到墓地去怀念自己的主人。由此可

知，两者共同之处在于都有一颗感恩之心。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个Pandasliketobenaughty的第二句Infact,babypandassometimesbehavelikehumanbabies可知，熊猫宝宝的行为与人类的婴儿相似。故选D。【点睛】细心审

题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如在第三小题中，考生根据题干中的“likeababy”直接可

以锁定信息为第三段中的“likehumanbabies”，从而确定答案。【阅读B答案】CDBC【解析】本文是说明文。研究表明：家庭争吵会使人得病，家庭问题对我们的健康有很大的影响。幸福的家庭使人健康。【39题详解

】推理判断题。根据第二段WangXiaoyu,aSenior2girlfromXichang,SichuanProvince,fainted(晕倒)inclasswhensheheardherclassmatesquarrelatthetopo

ftheirvoices.Quarrelsbetweenherparentsalsoputthegirlintoacoma.Itisbecausesheissufferingfromdepression,ca

usedbybadrelationsathome,doctorsexplained.可知王晓雨听到同学们高声争吵后晕倒，听到父母的争吵也昏迷，主要是她因为家庭关系不好而患有抑郁症，故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Ferrer'sresea

rchalsofoundthatifteenagersfeeltheyareignored(忽视)orunimportantathometheyaremorelikelytogetsick.可知Ferrer的研究还发现

，如果青少年觉得他们在家里被忽视或者不重要，他们更容易生病。故选D。【41题详解】词句猜测题。上句提到王晓雨听到同学们高声争吵后晕倒，划线词coma所在句子指父母之间的争吵也会使女孩……。根据句中的also可知与上句意思一致，也应该是晕倒之意，与

faint同义，故选B。【42题详解】主旨大意题。第一段提到家庭争吵会使人得病，家庭问题对我们的健康有很大的影响。下文举了王晓雨的例子说明了这一研究结果，研究还发现在家里被忽视的青少年比那些没有被忽视的青少年更容易生病。文章最后呼吁改善

家庭关系，增进健康。全文都是围绕家庭关系和健康之间的关系展开的，Happyfamilymakesyouhealthy.“幸福的家庭使你健康”概括了文章内容，适合作为标题。故选C。【阅读C答案】BCDA43.文章主要介绍了食用蔬菜的方法，可以影响其营养的吸收，从文章第一段的第二句可以推出

这一主题。故该题的正确答案为B项。44.根据第二段的第三句可知，调查表明长期食用生鲜蔬菜的人体内缺少lycopene，因此可判断该题的正确答案为C项。45.根据文章第三段的第一句可知A、B两项都能影响蔬菜的食用效果；从文章第一段的“butalsohowwepreparethem”可

知烹饪方法也有影响；而文章没有提到蔬菜的价格问题，故该题的正确答案为D项。46.从文章的最后一段可知，做菜时放点肉和盐，可以使蔬菜更美味，营养更易吸收，但不会增加蔬菜本身的营养，因而排除B、C、D三项，故该题的正确答案为A项。【阅读D答案】DBDC【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。人们对待普通感

冒有不同的方法。然而，关于普通感冒有一个残酷的事实:没有什么能真正治愈它。【47题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Yethereisthetoughtruthaboutthecommoncold:nothingreallyc

uresit”可知，然而，关于普通感冒，有一个残酷的事实：没有什么能真正治愈它。所以作者认为普通感冒的流行疗法实际上没有效果。故选D项。【48题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Theyattackthevirusbyattachingtoandchangingthe

surfacestructuresofthevirus”可知，抗病毒药物通过附着和改变病毒的表面结构来攻击病毒。所以抗病毒药物是通过改变感冒病毒的表面结构来发挥其攻击病毒的作用。故选B项。【49题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“Todothat,thedrugmustfitan

dlockintothevirusliketherightpieceofajigsaw(拼图),whichmeansscientistshavetoidentifythevirusandbuilda3-Dmodeltostudyitssurfa

cebeforetheycandesignanantiviraldrugthatiseffectiveenough”可知，科学家们识别病毒并建立3d模型研究其表面才能设计一个足够有效的抗病毒药物。所以推断出,了解感冒

病毒的结构是开发有效治疗方法的关键。故选D项。【50题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“Yethereisthetoughtruthaboutthecommoncold:nothingreallycuresit.以及最后段Soon,wemaynolongerhav

etowasteourmoneyonmedicinesthatdon’treallywork”可知，然而，关于普通感冒，有一个残酷的事实：没有什么能真正治愈它。很快，我们就不用再把钱浪费在根本不起作用的药物上了。所以文章开头段落点明主题，和最后一段相

呼应，使我们了解到目前我们没有药物能真正治愈普通感冒。所以短文最佳标题为“目前还没有治疗普通感冒的方法”。故选C项。七选五：【答案】GBECD【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章就如何提高英语写作水平给出了三点建议。【51题详解】根据

本段小标题Increaseyourvocabulary（增加你的词汇量）及空前That’snotjustbeingabletoknowlotsofwords—itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly

.（这不仅仅是能够知道很多单词，这意味着能够正确地使用它们）可知，G项Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences,notjustwordlists.（通过例句学习新单词，而不仅仅是单词表）符合文意。选项G中的newwords与标题中的voc

abulary以及与上句中的lotsofwords呼应，并且选项G中的doingthis可与usethemcorrectly形成指代关系。故选G。【52题详解】根据其它两个小标题的句式可知，此处应填简短的祈使句。由第二段小标题下的ReadinginEnglishisuseful

inmanyways.（读英语在很多方面是很有用的）可知，这个小标题强调读英语的重要性。由此可知，B项Readwidelyandoften（广泛地读与常读）可与标题下的内容呼应。故选B。【53题详解】根据下文Learningshouldn’tbeboring.（学习

不应该是枯燥的）可知，这里应是描写英语读的内容。选项E中的interestyou（让你感兴趣的）可与下一句中的boring形成翻译呼应；由此可知，E项Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.（选择

你感兴趣的书或文章）符合文意。故选E。【54题详解】根据空后Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththeg

rammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.（第一次，找出一般的错误，第二次，找出你正在学习的语法点的错误）可知，此处指写完后要检查两遍。由此可知，C项Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.（

经常检查你的写作两次）符合文意。选项C中的“twice”可与其中的“Thefirsttime…thesecondtime”呼应，故选C。【55题详解】根据空前Bepreparedtowriteseveralversions(

版本)ofeachtext.（准备好写几遍的打算）及本段的小标题Justdoit!（就这么干吧！）可知，D项Remember,practicemakesperfect!（记住，熟能生巧）与多练习前后呼应。故选D。【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑

思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻

辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。我们做题时优先选择句式以及上下词之间的呼应关系。这篇短文是带有小标题的文章，根据句式以及小标题与小标题内容呼应是重要的解题原则。例如根据小标题句式特点，我们很快可以锁定第二题的答案应该在AB之间，再

根据内容一致性确定答案。第四题是明显的时间词语的呼应，第一题，第三题是词汇上下呼应。第五题是意思呼应。所以我们一般以呼应关系或句式确定答案，再以内容一致性验证答案。完形填空：56-75ACABDACDBCDDABBDAABC【语篇解读

】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者作为志愿者在当地的医院工作，陪伴和照顾了一位病人，并与他结成了朋友关系。但是在和父母度假回来之后，发现病人已经离开了。几年之后，意外的与他相遇，知道他还还活着。作者很高兴，因为作者知道自己改变了他的生死。【解析】56.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在那的大部分时间是

和Gillespie先生一起度过的。A.time时间；B.energy能力，精力；C.money金钱；D.effort努力，成就。由“manydays”可知，作者在那的大部分时间是和Gillespie先生一起度过的。故选A。57.

C考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从来访客来看望他，似乎也没有人关心他的病情。A.patients病人；B.relatives亲属；C.visitors访问者，游客；D.problems问题。由nobodyseemstocareabo

uthim可知,没有人来看望他。故选C。58.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从来没有访客来看望他，似乎也没有人关心他的病情。A.condition条件，情况；B.requirement要求，必要条件；C.interest兴趣，爱好；D.thought思想，思考。Mr.Gillespie是

在住院，但是作似乎没有人关心他的病情。故选A。59.B考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我握着他的手和他聊天，帮助他做任何事情，A.talkingabout考虑，思考；B.helpingwith帮助某人做……；C.p

ointingout指出，指明；D.lookingfor寻找。因为没有访客来看望他，所以作者帮助Mr.Gillespie做任何他做不了的事情。故选B。60.D考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管他只是偶尔握着

我的手，但是我们成为了好友。A.so因此；B.asif犹如，好似；C.yet但是，然而；D.eventhough虽然，即使。分析句子可知，本句为让步状语从句，表示尽管作者只是偶尔握着我的手，但是它们成为了好友。故选D。61.A考

查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和父母一起去度假了一个星期，当我回来的时候，Gillespie先生已经离开了。A.gone离开；B.mad疯狂的；C.died死亡；D.excited兴奋的，激动的。由下文“wherehewas”可知，

作者回来时，Gillespie离开了。故选A。62.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有勇气问护士他去哪里，怕他们会告诉我，他已经死了。A.right正确的事；B.chance机会，机遇；C.courage勇气；D.time时间。由“forfeartheymight43mehe

haddied”可知，作者害怕护士告诉自己Gillespie已经死了，所以作者没有勇气问。故选C。63.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有勇气问护士他去哪里，怕他们会告诉我他已经死了。A.cheat欺骗，骗取；B.warn警告；C.remind提醒；D.tell告诉。由“

ask”可知，作者要问，护士就会回答，也就是告诉。故选D。64.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我上初中的时候，我在加油站看到一张熟悉的面孔。A.days日子；B.years年；C.months月；D.weeks周。由w

henIwasajuniorinhighschool可知，几年的时间过去了。故选B。65.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到这是谁的时候，我的眼里充满了泪水。A.heard听到；B.wondered想知道；C.reali

zed实现，认识到；D.asked问。由“myeyeswerefilledwithtears”可知，作者意识到这是谁时，眼里充满了泪水。故选C。66.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还活着。A.great伟大的；B.lucky幸运的；C.successful成功的；D.alive活着的。

作者认出了Gillespie，所以他还活着。故选D。67.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他脸上带着不确定的神情，回答是的。A.happy高兴的；B.proud自豪的；C.nervous紧张的；D.uncertain不确定的。作者认出了Gillespie，但是Gill

espie还不是很确定认不认识作者，所以脸上是不确定的表情。故选D。68.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我解释了我是怎么认识他的，我在医院里和他度过了很多天，和他一起聊天。A.explained解释；B.remembered记得；C.apologi

zed道歉；D.told告诉。作者觉得他还没有认出作者，所以作者解释了自己是怎么认识他的。故选A。69.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：他热泪盈眶，给了我一个最温暖的拥抱。A.dreamed梦想；B.received收到；C.wanted

想；D.shown展示。由“gavemethewarmesthug”可知，received与gave相对应。故选B。70.B考查连词词义辨析。句意：他开始告诉我，当他躺在那里睡着的时候，他是如何听到我和他说话的，并能感觉到我一直握着他的手。A.because因为；

B.as当…时候；C.unless除非，如果不；D.if如果。Gillespie住院时是个病人，所以他在告诉作者，当他躺在那里睡着的时候，他是如何听到作者和他说话的。故选B。71.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始告诉我，当他躺在那里睡着的时候，他是如何听到我和他说话的，并能感觉到我一直

握着他的手。A.notice通知，布告；B.appreciate欣赏，感激；C.imagine想象；D.feel感觉。由“holdinghishandthewholetime”可知，Gillespie能感觉到作者一直握着他的手。

故选D。72.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：Gillespie先生坚信是我的声音和触摸让他活了下来。A.firmly坚定地，坚决地；B.rightly正确地，恰当地；C.hardly几乎不；D.wrongly错误地，不恰当地。Gillespie坚信是作者

的声音和触摸让他活了下来。所以用副词firmly修饰动词believed。故选A。73.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gillespie坚信是我的声音和触摸让他活了下来。A.touch触觉；B.worry担心；C.humour幽默；D.treatment治疗。作者握着他的手，所以这是一种触

摸。故选A。74.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然从那以后我就没见过他，但他每天都让我充满了快乐。A.forgotten忘记；B.seen看；C.missed错过；D.called打电话。作者从那以后就没见过Gillespie。

故选B。75.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然从那以后我就没见过他，但他每天都让我充满了快乐。A.respect尊敬，尊重；B.regret遗憾，抱歉；C.joy欢乐，快乐；D.sympathy同情。由“Ik

nowthatImadeadifferencebetweenhislifeandhisdeath”可知，作者心中充满了喜悦。因为作者知道自己改变了Gillespie的生死。故选C。语法填空：【答案】76.took77.the78.It79.truly80.sleep

ing81.tohold82.facts83.wereallowed84.interesting85.to【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者去澳大利亚旅游的经历。【76题详解】考查动词时态。and连接并列谓语，根据上文saved可知应用一般过去时。故填took。【77题详解】考查冠词。句意：澳

大利亚一直是我想去的国家，所以我存了一些钱，在学期结束时坐飞机去了澳大利亚。结合句意表示“在……结束时”短语为attheendof。故填the。【78题详解】考查固定句型。句意：我也花了一段时间来适应时差。结合句意表示“做某事花费

某人多少时间”句型为ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.。句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。【79题详解】考查副词。修饰后文形容词beautiful应用副词truly，表示“真地”，作状语。故填truly。【80题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知sleep在句中

应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语koalas构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填sleeping。【81题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知hold在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处修饰上文名词chance应用不定式，作后置定语。故填tohold。【82题详解】考查名词的数。fact为可数

名词，由lotsof修饰应用复数。故填facts。【83题详解】考查动词时态语态。句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为we，谓语动词用复数。故填wereallowed。【84题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词短语seaanimals应

用形容词interesting，作定语，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。【85题详解】考查介词。句意：我喜欢到处游览，从国家公园里美丽的山脉和瀑布到长长的白色沙滩。结合句意表示“从……到……”短语为from…to…。故填to。写作：【参考答案】Onepossibl

eversion:Dearteacher,Howtimeflies!It’salmosthalfayearsincemyseniorschoollifebegan.First,Iwanttosay“Thankyouverymuch”fromthebottomofmyheart,because

youhelpedmegreatlywithmystudysothatIcouldmakegreatprogress.NowIalsofeelluckytoknowmoreexcellentclassmatesandteachers.Wemakefriends,andhelpeachoth

ergreatly.Howeverinthenewenvironment,someproblemscomealongwithmystudyanddailylife.Forexample,Iamnolo

ngerthemostexcellentstudentandIhavetroublelearningEnglish.SoIhopeyoucananswermyletterandgivemesomeadvice.I’mlookingf

orwardtoseeingyouagain.Iwishyouhappyandhealthyallthetime.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给初中英语老师写一封信，介绍高中

生活遇到的问题并寻求建议。详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表达感谢2.介绍相关情况1）认识新

的老师和同学。（toknowmorepeople）2）新环境出现的问题。（problems）3)寻求建议。（toaskforadvice）4)表达祝福。（toexpresswishes）第二步：列提纲（重点词组）fromthebottomofone'sheart;h

elpsb.withsth.;makegreatprogress;makefriends;comealongwith;nolonger;lookforwardto第三步：连词成句1.First,Iwanttosay“Thankyouverymuch”fromthebottomofmyheart,2

.becauseyouhelpedmegreatlywithmystudysothatIcouldmakegreatprogress.3.Wemakefriends,andhelpeachothergreatly.4.someproblemscomeal

ongwithmystudyanddailylife.5.Iamnolongerthemostexcellentstudent.6.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.根据提示及关键

词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表

并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+cla

use(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefo

re,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Fir

st,Iwanttosay“Thankyouverymuch”fromthebottomofmyheart,becauseyouhelpedmegreatlywithmystudysothatIcouldmakegreatprogress.这句话运用了because引导的原因状语从句和sotha

t引导的目的状语从句；使用了一些固定词组，如makegreatprogress;comealongwith;lookforwardto等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思

路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。