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姓名班级考号密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题UNIT4NATURALDISASTERS全卷满分150分考试用时120分钟第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Encouraging.B.Depressing.C.Disappointing.2.Wha

tisthemandoing?A.Heiswalkingonthegrass.B.Heiswearinghisglasses.C.Heisputtingupanotice.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestaboutthelaptop

?A.Buyinganewone.B.Havingitrepaired.C.Keepingonusingit.4.Howdoesthemangotowork?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.5.Whatarethespeakerstal

kingabout?A.Ricefields.B.Childhoodmemories.C.Gameplaying.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几

个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wha

t’swrongwiththewoman’sroom?A.It’salittledark.B.It’snotquiet.C.It’ssmelly.7.Whatisthewoman’sfinaldecision?A.Movingtoanotherroom.B.

Checkinginatanotherhotel.C.Waitingforanon-smokingroom.密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout

?A.Aweekendplan.B.Acampingtrip.C.Afamilydinner.9.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogohiking?A.It’stoocoldoutside.B.It’sq

uitetiring.C.It’snotexciting.10.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Gotothecinema.C.Visitthemuseum.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whichp

lacewouldthemanliketogo?A.Anexcitingmoderncity.B.Apopulartouristattraction.C.Aquietandfarawayplace.12.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Theweat

her.B.Thelanguage.C.Thefoodandwater.13.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonow?A.Travelwiththeman.B.Dosomegardening.C.Gotothetravelagency.听第9段

材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whathappenedtothewomaninthebeginning?A.Shelostherphone.B.Shecouldn’tfindtheway.C.Shewastrappedinhe

avysnow.15.Whydidthewomanturnofftheengine?A.Thecarwasrunningoutofgas.B.Shestoppedtoansweracall.C.Theengi

necouldn’tworkproperly.16.Howdidthewomankeepwarm?A.Bydrinkinghottea.B.Byusingthecarheater.C.Byhavingmoreclotheson.17.Whatdidtheemergency

servicesdo?A.Theycalledanambulance.B.Theyledthewomantoherhome.姓名班级考号密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题C.Theyhelpedthewomangotothemainroad.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Organizingarescue.B.Reportingadisaster.C.Conductinganinterview.19.Whyistherescueworkratherdifficult?A.

Novolunteerscometohelp.B.Theroadsarebadlydamaged.C.Therearenotenoughaidworkers.20.WhathasPakistanreceivedfromtheUN?A.Funds.B.Shelte

rs.C.Foodsupplies.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFouroftheWorld’sNaturalDisastersThef

ollowingfournaturaldisastersdestroyedcitiesandcommunitiesaroundtheworld.Byfloods,typhoons,orearthquakes,theseeventshavecollectivelytak

enmillionsofhumanlives.TheYangtzeRiverFloodThemajorfloodof1931coveredtensofthousandsofsquaremiles,floodingr

icefieldsandmanycities,includingNanjingandWuhan.Thefloodaffectedmorethan50millionpeople.Governmentorganizations,includingtheNationalOceanicandAtmosp

hericAdministration,estimated(估计)thatabout3.7millionpeoplediedinthisdisaster.TyphoonNinaTyphoonNinastruckHenanprovinceo

fChinainAugust1975.Thetyphooncausedaseriousdam(水坝)failure,andmorethan150,000peopleweredeadorinjured.Accord

ingtoreports,atleast26,000peoplediedinthefloods.About145,000peoplediedfromdiseasescausedbywaterpollutionand

famine(饥荒).Thenumberofpeopleaffectedbythedisasterwasmorethan10,000,000.TheKashmirEarthquakeOnOctober8,2005,adisastrousearthquakestru

cktheKashmirregion.Theearthquakeregisteredamagnitudeof7.6,followedbymanyaftershocks,landslides,andfallingrocks.Theseriousnessofthedamageand

thehighnumberofdeathswereworsenedbypoorconstructions(建筑物)intheaffectedareas.InKashmiratleast79,000peoplewe

rekilled,andmorethan32,000buildingsfelldown.TheHaitiEarthquake密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题Atthebeginningof2010,anearthquakehitHaiti.Theearthquakere

gisteredamagnitudeof7.3andwasfollowedbyaftershocksthatregisteredmagnitudesof5.9and5.5.Anotheraftershockof5.9magnitudestruc

konJanuary20.Therehasbeendebateaboutthetotalnumberofdeathscausedbythisearthquake,butestimatessuggestthatabout200,000-300,

000peopledied.Hundredsofthousandsmorewereforcedtoleavetheirhomes.21.Whichnaturaldisastercausedthemostdeaths?A.TheYangtzeRiverFlood.B.T

yphoonNina.C.TheKashmirEarthquake.D.TheHaitiEarthquake.22.WhatmadethesituationinKashmirmoreserious?A.Theseriousaft

ershocks.B.Thediseasesafterearthquakes.C.Thecontinuousfallingrocks.D.Thelowconstructionquality.23.Whatcanwelearnabout

theearthquakethathitHaiti?A.Ithadmanysecondarydisasters.B.Ithappenedinthehottestseason.C.Ithadadebatabledeathnumber.D.Ithappenedonce

andforall.BLivinginCaliforniauntil1970,myfamilyhasfeltanumberofearthquakes.Wehavebeenfortunate,however,tohavesufferednobodilyharmorpropertydamage.T

hereisawebsitethatlistsallCaliforniaearthquakesrecordedfrom1769tothepresent.Thesiteliststhedateandtimeaswellasthemagnitudeandtheexactlocationofanyqua

kethatmeasuredmorethan6.0.Thereareonlyafewquakesthatstandoutinmymemoryand,luckily,noneisshownonthewebsite.So,mypersonalexperienceswithearthquakesmi

ghtbeconsideredinsignificant.Therearethreeearthquakesthataredifficulttoforget.Thefirstonewasin1955andouroldestdaughterwaswalkingwithmei

nourbackyardinRedwoodCityinCalifornia.AstheshakingbecamestrongerIheldhertomewithonearmasIheldontooneofourfrui

ttreeswiththeother.Allthreeofus(mydaughter,Iandthetree)shookfortwoorthreeminutesthattousfeltlikehours.Thesecondonewasin1963.Our

entirefamilywasvisitingDisneylandinSouthernCalifornia.Theearthstartedtoshakejustaswewerebeginningtowalkfromourhoteltowardthefamouslandmark.Mythi

rdexperiencewithanearthquakewasalonelyoneinCalifornia.ItwasinmysixtiesandIwasaloneinanoldchurch.Asthebuilding姓名班级考号密○封○装○订

○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题startedtoshake,Iquicklyheadedforthedoortogooutside.IrememberIsaidprayers—somethinglike,

“Helpmegetoutofhereintime,dearheavenlyFather”.Minuteslater,Iwassafeoutside.24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusby

writingthepassage?A.Anewfilmaboutanearthquake.B.Howtosurviveanearthquake.C.Histhreeearthquakeexperiences.D.Howtosavechildreninanearthquake.25.Whatdot

heearthquakestheauthorhasexperiencedhaveincommon?A.Allcausedbodilyharm.B.Allwererecordedonawebsite.C.Allmeasuredmorethan

6.0.D.AllhappenedinCalifornia.26.Whenthefirstearthquakehappened,theauthor.A.wasstayingwithhisdaughterB.wasplantingfruittre

esC.heldontoatreeforhoursD.wasinahotel27.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thefamouslandmark”referto?A.Achurch.B.Disneyla

nd.C.Abuildingdestroyedbyanearthquake.D.Theplacewheretheauthorwasborn.CPhoenix,Arizona,theUSAwasstruckbyabigsandstorm(沙尘暴)recent

ly.ItwasahugeduststormthatstruckPhoenixalittleafter7:00p.m.localtime.Arizonahassandstormsparticularlyduringthemonsoon(季风

)seasonwhichusuallystartsfrommid-JuneuntiltheendofSeptember.However,thiswasthebiggest.Thecloudofdustturneddayintonight.Sometreesweredownedandgarde

nsweredestroyedanditcutoffthepowerofthousandsoflocalpeopleinthearea,butluckilynodeathhappened.Anumberofpeo

ple’spoolsbecamedirtywithdust.PeoplewholivedinPhoenixformorethan40yearssaidthatthiswasthefirsttimetheyhadexpe

riencedthishugeduststorm.Itcouldgreatlyinfluencepeople’shealth.ThebigdustcloudstartedinTucsontravelingnortha

crossthedesert.Thehugestormranupto60milesperhour.Itwasmorethan100mileswideandamilehigh.BesidesPhoenixandnearbycities,thestorma

lsoreachedYumaCountyinsouthwesternArizona.Itreducedthevisibility(能见度)intheseareas,puttingofftheflightsatPhoenixSkyHarborInternational

Airport.密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题ThestormonlytakesplaceinArizona,theSaharaDesertandareasoftheMiddleEast,becauseofthedryenvironmentandlargeamou

ntsofsand.Becauseoftheseriousshortageofrain,there’salargepossibilitythatthewaterispollutedbecauseofthestorm.28.Inwhatseasondosandstormsusuallytake

placeinArizona?A.Infallandwinter.B.Insummerandfall.C.Inwinterandspring.D.Inspringandsummer.29.Whatdoesth

eunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto?A.Thestorm.B.Thewind.C.Thedesert.D.Thestate.30.Whywerelocalpeopleluckyafterthebigsandsto

rmhappened?A.People’shealthwasnotinfluenced.B.Itdidn’tdoharmtopeople’sgardens.C.Allthelocalpeopleintheareasurvived.

D.Theelectricitywasnotaffectedatall.31.Whatcanprobablybethetitleofthepassage?A.Phoenix,ArizonahasmoresandstormsB.Sandstormsdoagreatdealofhar

mtopeopleC.WemustdosomethingtopreventsandstormsD.Phoenix,ArizonaexperiencedahugesandstormDIthappensineverydisaster:Forthoseinneed,pe

opleoftendonatethingsthatturnouttobemoreofatrouble.JuanitaRillingremembersithappenedin1988whenshewasadisasterexper

ttryingtohelppeoplesufferingfromahurricaneinHonduras.“OnemorningIreceivedacallfromoneofourlogistics(物流)operator

s,andheexplainedtomethattherewasaplanecarryingmedicalsuppliesthatneededtoland,”saysRilling.“Butthegroundwasfull,withlotsof

donationsthatnoonehadrequired.Theplane—fullofneededsupplies—hadtofindsomeplaceelsetogo.Anditendedupstoppingeveryone’splansbyabout48h

ours,whichisimportanttimeinadisaster.”RillingnowrunstheCenterforInternationalDisasterInformation,whichistryingtomakesurethingslikethatdon’th

appenagain.SowhenSuperstormSandyhit,Rilling’sgroupstartedaprojecttoencouragemoneydonation.“Evenasmalldonati

oncanmakeabigdifferenceandcanbewhatpeopleaffectedbyadisasterneedmost,”Rillingsays.Butdespitethis,donatorsdothatoverandover.About60%ofthethin

gsdonatedafteradisastercouldn’tbeused.Oftentheyareoldclothingandfood.MeghanHara,whodealswithkinddonationsfortheAmericanRedCross,sa

yssheknowsthatsomepeoplearecarefulwithmoney.Andshe姓名班级考号密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题doesn’tthinkthattheneedtogivesomethingconcrete(实物)shou

ldbecompletelystopped.“Partofwhatpeoplearedoingisthatthey’rehelping,andthey’retryingtohelp.Whatweneedtoworkoutishowtoeffe

ctivelydealwiththose,”Harasays.32.Whatcausedtheneededsuppliestobeputoffafterthehurricanein1988?A.Workersontheplane.B.Aweatherreport.C.Useless

donationsontheground.D.Thecallfromtheoperator.33.WhatdidRilling’sgroupsuggestdonatingwhenSuperstormSandyhit?A.Clothing.B.Money.C.Me

dicine.D.Food.34.WhatisMeghanHara’sattitudetowardsdonatingconcretethings?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Uncaring.D.Worried.35.Whatmightth

eauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Studiesonnaturaldisasters.B.Thebenefitsofhelpingothers.C.Tipsonchoosingusefuldonations.D.Thewaysofmanaging

people’sdonations.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afloodcandevelopslowly

orrapidly,asinthecaseofflashfloodswhichcandevelopinjustafewminutesandwithoutsignsofrain.36Thisisthefirstthingthatapersonshoulddo.I

tisunwisetojustdependonhistorytodecidewhetheryourareaisatriskofflooding.Createanevacuationplanincaseyouhavetoevacu

ateyourhome.Payattentiontothesafeareasyoucangoto.Preparefoodkitsfornaturaldisastersthatyoucaneasilytakewithyouifyouhavetol

eaveyourhouse.37Ifthereisapossibilityofaflashflood,leaveyourhomeandmovetothehighergroundatonce.Donotwaitforinstruct

ionstomove.Evacuationmayalsocauseashortageofthefoodsupply.38Tosurvive,onemustdependonfoodstorage.Whileevacuating,avoidwalkingthroughmovingwat

er.Evensixinchesofmovingwatercanmakeyoufall.Ifyouhavetowalkinwater,walkwherethewaterisnotmoving.39Donotdriveintofloodedareas.Iffloodwa

tersrisearoundyourcar,abandon(舍弃)thecarandmovetothehighergroundwhenwaterisnotmovingornotmorethanafewinchesdeep.40Ifyourcaristrapped密○封○装○订○

线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题inrapidlymovingwater,stayinthecar.Ifthewaterisrisingandgoinginsidethecar,moveontotheroof(车顶).A.Theydon’tknowwheretolookfor

shelter.B.Youandthecarcanbesweptawayquickly.C.Useasticktocheckthegroundinfrontofyou.D.Beawareiftheareayou’reinisatr

iskofaflood.E.Thereisnotellingwhenanotherfloodmayhappen.F.Theywouldhelptostorefoodforemergencysituation

s.G.Intheseconditions,hungerbecomesaveryrealproblem.36.37.38.39.40.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个

选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenHurricaneLaura41thecityofLakeCharles,anevacuationwasordered.Butforthe19newbornbabies,leavingwaspre

ttymuch42.Membersatthehospitalwere43thatthey’dremainwiththemuntilthedangerpassed.Withthestrongwindthrought

hetown,Dr.JuanBossanowith14nurses,andsomeother44stayedbehindintheNICU,45theirlittlebabiesinturn.Later,forthe

irsafety,theysentthebabiestotheirmaincampusacrossthe46inundertwohours.Thewholehospitalwentallouttomakes

urethebabiesandeverythingnecessarysafelymadethe47.Unfortunately,duringthenighttheairconditioningwas48outandwaterwascutoffinthe

hospital.Throughoutthehurricane,Dr.Bossanokeptanxiousparentscalmbyfrequent49onhisFacebookpage.Thestormover,thebabiesweresenttootherNICUs

wherenecessaryserviceshadn’tbeen50bythehurricane.“Thismorning,thebabieswere51.Thankgoodness,Ifinallygotacoupleofhoursof52,”saidBossano.It’simporta

nttoknowthedevotionofallthenursesanddoctorstokeeptakingcareofthebabieswhentheydidn’tevenknowthe53oftheirhomes.“Inasmalltownlikethis,peoplehavet

o54.I’mproudofthem,”Bossano55.41.A.arrivedB.leftC.hitD.beat42.A.impossibleB.necessaryC.importantD.su

itable43.A.frightenedB.worriedC.annoyedD.determined44.A.soldiersB.parentsC.doctorsD.friends45.A.lookingforB.caringforC.askingforD.waitingf

or46.A.cityB.countryC.schoolD.university47.A.wayB.tripC.dayD.plan48.A.knockedB.turnedC.checkedD.called姓名班级考号密○封○装○

订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题49.A.tipsB.titlesC.topicsD.posts50.A.appliedB.trappedC.sufferedD.affected51.A.dangerousB.safeC.awakeD.calm52.A.sleepB.focusC.ene

rgyD.entertainment53.A.contentB.designC.conditionD.impression54.A.puttogetherB.livetogetherC.pulltogetherD.gettogether55.A.a

dmiredB.addedC.introducedD.advanced第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Formedin2001,theChinaInte

rnationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)bringshelpandhopetothose56livesarechangedbynaturaldisasters.Theteamcarrie

doutitsfirstinternationalrescuemissionin2003.ItwasthefirsttimethataChineseteam57(work)outsideChina,andtheteamwonhighprais

e58theirbraveryandskills.Thelistofpeopletowhomhelphasbeengiveneversinceislong.Theteamtreatedmorethan3,000peoplewhowereinju

redinthe2006earthquakeinIndonesia,andspentseveralmonths59(give)aidtoover25,000victimsofthe2010floodsinPakistan.

Rescueworkers60(train)tofindpeople,treattheinjured,andhandoutfood,water,andother61(supply).Thereis62(usual)noelectricity

orwaterafteradisasteranddiseasesandaccidentsmayappear.63(save)lives,rescueworkershavetoworkdayandnight,andsadlytheymustalsobury64dead,whic

hmeanstheyhavetobestronginboththebodyandthemind.Rescueworkersmusthavebighearts,too.Ofcourse,they’llhavetotake65(effect)measures.Themembersof

theCISARarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)昨天A市(Acity)发生了严重洪灾,人、建筑物、汽车被大水冲走,损失惨重。请

根据下面提供的信息,为某英语报社写一篇80词左右的新闻报道,报道的标题已给出。内容包括:1.受灾情况:如人员伤亡(多达50人死亡,数百人受伤);很多建筑物损毁;供水、供电中断等;2.救援人员:军队、医务人员等;3.赈灾措施:运送生活物资;人们

捐款等。注意:结尾已给出,不计入总词数。ATerribleFlood密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题Withalargedonationandjointeffortsofallthepeople,iti

sbelievedthatAcitywillreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeetsoon.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Formy

family,avacationinPenangisayearlyevent.MymotherandfatherwereraisedinPenang,sotheylovedPenangcuisine.EachDecember,we’dgototheislanda

ndtakeathree-daytouroftheirfavoriteplacesformeals.ThisyearwebeganthetriptothenorthonaFridaymorning.Ittookussixhoursto

arriveatourdestination.WealwaysstayedatahotelinBatuFerringhi.Thebeachwasonlyafewstepsawayfromthehotel,andourroomshadabeautiful

oceanview.Wespentourfirstnightplayingonthebeach.Then,wewentbacktothehotelroomsandstartedplayinggames.Myparentshadaruleforourholida

ysthatweshouldspendtimedoingsomethingtogether.Therewasnotelevisionornetwork.WereachedBukitBenderathefollowingday,andthenwanderedaroundthetownfo

rtherestoftheafternoon,visitingourfavoriteshops.WeweredrinkingteainacafewhenweheardsomeonediscussinganearthquakeoffSum

atra,anIndonesianisland.Afterwereturnedtoourhotel,weleftforthebeach.Wewentforastrollonthebeach,collectingshellsalongtheway.WhenIl

ookedup,IcouldseethatthesunlightwasmorebrilliantthanIhadimagined.Faraway,Icouldseeabigtreeshakingunderthesunlight.Wedidn’tthinkanythingterriblewasgo

ingtohappen.Allofasudden,Irealizedsomethingstrange.Itwasasiftheseaweremovingawayfromthecoast.Icalledmydadtocheckonthisstrangeev

ent.Mydadtookalookandhisfacewentpale.Inthedistancewecouldseeagraylineapproachingthecoast.Itseemedtogro

wtallerwithinseconds.注意:续写词数应为150个左右。Mydadshoutedatustohurrybacktothehotel.姓名班级考号密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题Wewaitedalongtimebeforegoingdownstair

s.密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题答案全解全析UNIT4NATURALDISASTERS1.A2.A3.C4.C5.B6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C11.C12.C13.B14.

B15.A16.C17.C18.B19.B20.A21.A22.D23.C24.C25.D26.A27.B28.B29.A30.C31.D32.C33.B34.A35.D36.D37.F38.G39.C40.B41.C42.A43.D44.C45.B46.A4

7.B48.A49.D50.D51.B52.A53.C54.C55.B56.whose57.hadworked58.for59.giving60.aretrained/train61.supplies62.usually6

3.Tosave64.the65.effective第二部分阅读第一节A◎语篇解读本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍的是世界上四次自然灾害的相关情况。21.A细节理解题。根据TheYangtzeRiverFlood部分中的“about3.7millionpeoplediedinthi

sdisaster”可知,在这次灾难中约有370万人丧生;根据TyphoonNina部分中的“Accordingtoreports,atleast26,000peoplediedinthefloods.About145,000peoplediedf

romdiseasescausedbywaterpollutionandfamine.”可知,这次洪水造成至少26,000人死亡,水污染和饥荒造成大约145,000人死亡;根据TheKashmirEarthquake部分中的“InKashmiratleast79,000peo

plewerekilled”可知,至少有79,000人在这次地震中丧生;根据TheHaitiEarthquake部分中的“estimatessuggestthatabout200,000-300,000peopledied”可知,在这次地震中大约有20万至30万人丧生。综合以上信息

可知,在以上四次自然灾害中,导致死亡人数最多的应是长江洪水。故选A。22.D细节理解题。根据TheKashmirEarthquake部分中的“Theseriousnessofthedamageandthehighnumberofdeathswereworsene

dbypoorconstructions(建筑物)intheaffectedareas.”可知,劣质的建筑物使得克什米尔的情况更加糟糕。故选D。23.C推理判断题。根据TheHaitiEarthquake部分中的

“Therehasbeendebateaboutthetotalnumberofdeathscausedbythisearthquake”可知,发生在海地的这次地震造成的死亡人数一直存在争议。故选C。B◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己所经历的三次地震。24.C推理判断题。通读全文可知

,作者在文中回忆了自己所经历的三次地震。所以作者写这篇文章是想要告诉我们自己经历的三次地震。故选C。25.D细节理解题。根据“Thefirstonewasin1955andouroldestdaughterwaswalkingwithmeinourb

ackyardinRedwoodCityin姓名班级考号密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题California.”“Thesecondonewasin1963.Ourentirefamilywasv

isitingDisneylandinSouthernCalifornia.”以及“MythirdexperiencewithanearthquakewasalonelyoneinCalifornia.”可

知,作者经历的三次地震都发生在加州。故选D。26.A细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Thefirstonewasin1955andouroldestdaughterwaswalkingwithmeinourbackyardinRedwoodCityinCa

lifornia.”可知,作者和女儿共同经历了第一次地震。故选A。27.B词义猜测题。根据第五段内容可知,作者全家去了南加州的迪斯尼乐园。就在他们开始从旅馆向这个著名的地标走去的时候,大地开始震动。故推知,画线词thefamouslandmark“著名的地标”指

的是上文提到的Disneyland。故选B。C◎语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍了美国亚利桑那州的菲尼克斯市最近遭到了一场沙尘暴的袭击。28.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句可知,在亚利桑那州,沙尘暴通常在6月中旬至9月末之间出现,这个时

间是夏季和秋季。故选B项(在夏季和秋季)。29.A词义猜测题。文章开头讲到美国亚利桑那州的菲尼克斯市最近遭到了一场沙尘暴的袭击,画线词所在句的上一句指出亚利桑那州尤其在季风季节发生沙尘暴,由此可知,this指的就是上文提到的沙尘

暴。故选A项。30.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段第四句可知,幸运的是,在这场沙尘暴中没有人丧生,即所有人都幸存下来了。故选C项。31.D主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句并结合全文其他内容可知,文章主要讲了菲尼克斯市最近遭受的一场沙尘暴。故选D项。A项(亚利桑那州的菲尼克斯市有更多的沙尘暴)和B项(

沙尘暴对人们造成了很多危害)只是文中涉及的两个方面,不能作为整篇文章的主旨。本文没有提到预防沙尘暴的措施,故C项(我们必须做些什么来防止沙尘暴)错误。D◎语篇解读本文是一篇议论文,谈论了在救灾时,人们捐赠物品带来的问题以及捐赠实物这种形式保留的必要性。32.

C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Butthegroundwasfull,withlotsofdonationsthatnoonehadrequired.Theplane—fullofneededsupplies—hadtofindsomeplaceelsetogo.”可知,地面上没用的捐赠

物造成装有需要的物资的飞机无法降落,导致需要的供给品延迟送达。故选C。33.B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“SowhenSuperstormSandyhit,Rilling’sgroupstartedaprojectt

oencouragemoneydonation.”可知,当飓风桑迪来袭时,Rilling的团队建议人们捐钱。故选B。34.A推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Andshedoesn’tthinkthattheneedtogivesom

ethingconcreteshouldbecompletelystopped.”可知,MeghanHara认为不应该完全制止捐赠实物。故推知,她对人们捐赠实物是支持的。故选A。密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题35.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Whatweneedt

oworkoutishowtoeffectivelydealwiththose”可知,Hara认为需要解决的是如何有效地处理捐赠物的问题。故推知,作者接下来可能要讨论的是管理人们捐赠的物品的方式。故选D。第二节◎语篇解读本文是一篇说

明文,介绍了在洪水来临时人们应该如何展开自救。36.D主旨句。下文讲到,这是一个人应该做的第一件事。仅仅依靠历史来判断你的地区是否有发生洪水的风险是不明智的。分析对比选项可知,D项“知道你所在的地区是

否有发生洪水的风险”指明应该自己去判断是否有发生洪水的风险,与下文衔接合理,故选D。atriskof为原词复现。37.F细节句。上文讲到,准备好应对自然灾害的食物包,如果你必须离开你的房子,你可以很容易地随身携带它们。F项“它们将有助于为紧

急情况储存食物”解释了应急食物包的用途,符合题意。故选F。38.G细节句。设空处与前后文构成的语意结构为:疏散也可能造成食物供给的短缺→38→为了生存下去,人必须依靠储存的食物。G项“在这些情况下,饥饿成为一个非常现实的问题”与上文构成因果关系,并且

引起下文,符合语境。故选G。39.C细节句。上文提到,即使是6英寸深的流水也会让你跌倒。如果你必须在水里走,就在水不流动的地方走。C项“用一根枝条检查你前面的地面”进一步指出如何在水中安全地前进,符合语境。故选C。40.B细节句。本段主要讲不要开车进入被洪水淹没的地方。空前句

讲到,如果洪水在你的车周围上涨,在水不流动或不超过几英寸深的时候,放弃汽车并转移到更高的地方。B项“你和车可能很快就会被冲走”与本段内容相符。故选B。第三部分语言运用第一节◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了飓风劳拉袭击莱克查尔斯市时,在民众都撤离的情况下,医院的医

护人员照顾19个无法离开的新生儿的故事,体现了医护人员的奉献精神。41.C自然灾害“袭击;侵袭”某个地方时,常用动词hit。故选C。42.A根据本句中的But可知,该句和上一句构成转折关系。由此推知,人们撤离时,19个新生儿无法离开。故选A。43.D根据“the

y’dremainwiththemuntilthedangerpassed”可知,19个新生儿不可能离开,医院的工作人员决定要陪在这些孩子身边。故选D。44.C根据上一段中的“Membersatthehospitalwere43thatthey’dremainw

iththem”可知,陪伴孩子的是医院里的工作人员。故选C。45.B根据常识,此处指医生和护士照顾新生儿们。最后一段中的“takingcareofthebabies”也是提示。故选B。46.A根据第一段中的“thecit

yofLakeCharles”可知,LakeCharles是个城市。因此该处指他们在不到两小时的时间里穿过城市把孩子们送到了主院区。故选A。姓名班级考号密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题4

7.B将婴儿们送到主院区是一次“旅行”。故选B。48.A根据“Unfortunately”和“waterwascutoff”可以推知,空调被破坏了,不运转了。knockout意为“破坏”。故选A。49.D根据空后的“hisFacebookpag

e”可知,博萨诺医生在他的脸书页面上发帖安慰那些焦虑的父母。故选D。50.D根据常识,暴风雨停了,婴儿们被送到其他必要的服务没有受到飓风影响的新生儿加护病房。故选D。51.B此处指今天早上,婴儿们都安全了。根据后面的“Thankgoodness

”可知,婴儿们终于安全了。故选B。52.A此处指谢天谢地,“我”终于可以睡几个小时了。飓风过去了,婴儿们安然无恙,照看他们的医生终于可以睡几个小时了。故选A。53.C此处指了解所有护士和医生的奉献精神是很重要的,当甚至不知道自己家的情况时,他们一直在照顾这些婴儿。故选C。54.C此处指在这样的

小镇上,人们必须团结一致。故选C。55.B此处是博萨诺补充的话。admire钦佩;add补充说;introduce介绍,引进;advance提出。故选B。第二节◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了成立于2001年的中国国际救援队给那些遭受自然灾害的人带来了帮助和希望。56.whose考查

定语从句。设空处无提示词,前面为代词,设空处后的lives(生活)前缺定语,故推测设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词those,表示所属关系,所以用关系代词whose。句意:成立于2001年的中国国际救援队给那些生活因自然灾害而改变的人带来了帮助和希望。

57.hadworked考查动词的时态。Itwasthefirsttimethatsb.haddone...意为“这是某人第一次做……”,故填hadworked。58.for考查介词。句意:这是中国团队第一次在国外工作,该团队因其勇敢和技术赢得了高度赞扬。for意为“因为,由于”,

符合句意。故填for。59.giving考查动名词。此处为固定搭配spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事。故填giving。60.aretrained/train考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:救援人员接受寻找人员,治疗伤者,分发食物、水和其他补给品的训练。结合

语境及下文可知,此处属于客观阐述,应用一般现在时。train既是及物动词又是不及物动词,train作及物动词时,Rescueworkers与train之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,train作不及物动词时没有被动语态,且Rescueworkers为复数。故填aretrained或train。

61.supplies考查名词复数。这里指“食物、水和其他补给品”,supply表示“补给品”时常用复数形式。故填supplies。62.usually考查副词。设空处所在句是一个完整的句子,提示词为形容词,所以用副词作状语,修饰整个句子。故填usually。

句意:灾难过后通常没有电,也没有水,并且可能会出现疾病和事故。密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题63.Tosave考查不定式。句意:为了拯救生命,救援人员必须夜以继日地工作,不幸的是,他们还必须埋葬死者,这意味着他们必须身心强健。设空处置于句首,结合语境可知用动词

不定式作目的状语。故填Tosave。64.the考查冠词。设空处后为形容词,故设空处和形容词dead一起作宾语。“定冠词+形容词”表示一类人,thedead表示“死者”,故填the。65.effective考查形容词。设空处前后为固定搭配takemeasures,所以设空处用effect的形容词e

ffective作定语修饰measures,意为“有效的”。故填effective。第四部分写作第一节Onepossibleversion:ATerribleFloodAterriblefloodhitAcityyesterday,caus

inggreatdamage.Thenumberofdeathsstoodat50andhundredsofpeoplewereinjured.Numeroushousesandroadswereinruins,leavingagreatmany

citizenshomeless.Foodwashardtogetandwaterandelectricitysupplieswerecutoff.Soonaftertheflood,rescueworkers,includingmed

icalteamsandtroops,werequicklyorganizedandsenttothedisaster-hitarea.Freshwaterandfoodweretransportedtothearea.Peopled

onatedmoneyvoluntarily.Volunteersfromaroundthecountrycametoaidinthedisasterreliefwork.Withalargedonationandjointeffortsofallthepeople

,itisbelievedthatAcitywillreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeetsoon.第二节Onepossibleversion:Mydadshoutedatustohurrybacktothehotel.Heheldmyarmanddraggedmeal

ong.Aswegottothegateofthehotel,weheardanoisecomingfrombehind.Myfatherurgedustohideupstairs.Wewereinastateofterror,andaswego

ttothesecondlevel,wecouldheartheroarofrunningwater.Mydadwasscreamingatustogoup.Onthefourthlevelwepaused,staringatthewaterbeneath.

Itstoppedgrowing.Afewminuteslater,itstartedtofall.Wewaitedalongtimebeforegoingdownstairs.Assoonastherunningwat

erstopped,wecouldseetheunrecognizablegateofthehotel.Thehotelwasfilledwithmudanddestroyedfurniture.Therewerealsosomepeoplewhofellintothewaterandfa

intedorcriedoutinpain.Whatwesawweakenedourhearts,sowedecidedtoassistthevictimsafteranarrowescape.Neverha

dIhadsuchathrillingbutdangerousvacationbefore.ThespecialvisittoPenangleftadeepimpressiononme.