山西省三晋名校联盟2023届高三下学期4月阶段性测试(五) 英语 含解析

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绝密★启用前【山西专版】三晋名校联盟2022—2023学年高中毕业班阶段性测试(五)英语考生注意:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考生号条形码转贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时,选出每

小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将

试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关

小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C.₤9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwillthefilmbegin?A.At7:00.B.At7:10.C.At7:30.2.Whatwil

lJasonprobablydofirst?A.Gototheparty.B.Havehishaircut.C.GotoTom'shome.3.WhydoesthemanspeakeraskthewomantositbesideAlan?A.Alanalway

sspeakstohim.B.Alanwantstobetterlookafterher.C.Shecan'tseeclearlyattheback.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Peopleshouldhavemoreholidays.B.Therearetoomanyh

olidaysinayear.C.Peopleshoulddomeaningfulthingsonholidays.5.WhatdoesLindadointheafternoon?A.Shedoesexperiments.B.Sheattendslectu

res.C.Shewritesreports.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有

时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandrecepti

onist.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Professorandstudent.7.Whodoesthewomanmakeanappointmentwith?A.Lily.B.Mike.C.Tom.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoe

sthewomanthinkofacashprize?A.Everyonewilllikeit.B.Itmightnotbeagoodidea.C.Itcansendtherightmessage.9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetousea

sprizes?A.Plasticmedals.B.Challengecups.C.Colorfulbelts.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasaheadac

he.B.Shecan'tconcentrate.C.Shefailedinanexam.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthemanspeaker?A.Heoftengetslost.B.Heturnedtothewomanforadvic

e.C.Heonceexperiencedpanicattacks.12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheyard.B.Atthedoctor's.C.I

ntheclassroom.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howmanypeoplearecomingtothespeakers'home?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.14.Howdoesthemans

peakerfeelatthenews?A.Confused.B.Sad.C.Delighted.15.Howwillthevisitorsplantocome?A.Bytrain.B.Bysea.C.Byplane.16.Howlongwillthevi

sitorsstayinthespeakers'home?A.Aboutaweek.B.Aboutamonth.C.Tilltheendofthevacation.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Howmanyanimalspe

ciesdisappearedfrom1980to2010?A.Atleast1million.B.5,000.C.Morethan1,000.18.Whatisthemainreasonforthedecl

ineofanimalspecies?A.Globalwarming.B.Fashionindustry.C.Unprotectedhabitat.19.Whatdoesthekillingleadto?A.Largequantitiesofinsect

s.B.Endangeredspecies.C.Thelossofthebalanceofnature.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggest?A.Buildingagreensociety.B.Raisingmoneyfortheanimals.C

.Nobuying,nokilling.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe

worldisasplendidplace,fullofhiddenandovertbeautyineverycorner.Herearesomeofthemostbeautifulplacesaroundtheworld.BwindiImpenetr

ableForest,UgandaBwindiImpenetrableForestisoneofthelastharborsofthemountaingorilla(大猩猩).SeveralhundredcallthisUNESCOW

orldHeritageSitehome,withthechanceforvisitorshikeandmeethabituatedgroups.Itsbiodiversityextendsfarbeyond

itsmostfamousinhabitants.however-almost350birdspeciesandaround220butterflyspeciescanbefoundwithinits331-squar

e-kilometerexpanse.Samburu,KenyaThankstoitsrelativeinaccessibilityintheheartofKenya,Samburuisahaven(避难所)forsomeofAfrica'smostcharmingwildlife.

Thegrasslandandacacia-dottedlandscapesofitsnationalreservearehometotheendangeredgiraffeandzebra,aswellasthepioneeringEleph

antWatchCamp.ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark,ChinaChina'sfirstUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkinHunanProvinceisknownforitstower

ingsandstonepillars(柱子).Bestexploredonfoot,itsbacktrailsmakeforaneasywaytoescapethecrowdsandfindthebestviews.Asthemistsfall,it'seasytos

eawhythisareahaslongbeenaninspirationfortraditionalChinesepaintings.TheMaldivesThesandofits1,200isla

ndsisaswhiteasitgets,andthewaterisadeepbluethatputsallotherseasintheshade.TheIndianOceannationoftheMaldiveshasdevelop

edintotheworld'spremiertropicalhotspotforareason.Bestofall,thereareplentyofbeachestogoaround,withover100privateresortsandwelcoming,affordableguest

housesaroundtheMaleandAriatolls.21.WhatmakesSamburuahavenforwildlife?A.Itslandscape.B.Itslocation.C.Itsclimate.D.Itsfood.22.WhatdoBwindiImpenetra

bleForestandZhangjiajieNationalForestParkhaveincommon?A.Theyarehometogorillas.B.Theyhavemorethan350birdspecies.C.TheyareontheWorl

dHeritageSiteList.D.Theyareinspirationsfortraditionalpaintings.23.Whichofthefollowingsuitsbeach-lovers?A.BwindiImpenetrableForest.B.S

amburu.C.ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.D.TheMaldives.BStudentsatSummitElementaryinButler,Pennsylvania,aregrowingmorethantheirminds.Undertheg

uidanceoflongtimeteacherAngelaEyth,they'vecreatedagenerousgardentobenefitpeopleinneedatnearbyBroadStreetEle

mentary,whoseneighborhoodlacksfresh-produceoptions.Theprojectisnowtwoyearsold,andgoesbeyondplantingandgrowing:Eythandherfelloweducatorsstructurele

ssonsinscience,mathandmorearoundtheirgarden."Thekidsareinchargeofeverything,"Eythsays."They'resoproudofwhatwe'redoinghere."“Whenwegrewc

abbagemystudentsnoticedsomethingwaseatingtheleaves,"Eythrecalls."Thisledtoaninvestigationintowhatwaseatingthemandhowtostopit:

thekidsanalyzedtheevidencetheyfoundandactedasengineersincreatingvariouswaystokeeppests(害虫)outofthecabbagebeds.”Shecont

inues,"Peoplethinkgardeningshouldbeseparatefromcoresubjectsbutit'sfarfromthetruth.Thekids'curiositykeepsitrolling."Thekidsalsoke

eptheproducerolling—somuchsothatwitha$70,000grantfromRemakeLearning/GrableFoundation,they'rebuildingafarmstandatBroadStreetElementarythatwill

ultimatelybringfreshfruits,vegetables,herbsandmoretoanareaoftheircommunityconsideredafooddesert.Peoplewillbe

abletogothereandgainthebenefitsoftheharvest.Thisyear'scropincludedcom,peas,beans,carrots,turnips,squashandpum

pkins;plansareinplacetokeepexpandingintheyearsaheadwithitemslikeChristmastrees,asunflowerpatchandapollinatorg

arden."It'samazingthatyoustartwithasmallideaanditcangrow,"Eythsays.24.WhatcanweknowaboutthecommunitynearBroadStreetElementary?A.Itfocusesonstude

nts'growth.B.ItinvitesEythtocreateagarden.C.Itsfresh-producevarietyislimited.D.Itreliesonstudentsforfreshproduce.25.How

doEythandhercolleagueshelpthestudents?A.Byarrangingsubjectsaroundthegarden.B.Byanalyzingthestructureofsu

bjects.CBydecidingwhattoplantinthegarden.D.Byprovidingthemwithjobopportunities.26.Whydidthestudentsconductaninvestigation?A.Toexperienc

etheworkofengineers.B.Tomaketheevidencemoreconvincing.C.Tofindwaystoplantvegetableswell.D.Tofigureoutwha

tfedoncabbageleaves.27.WhichcanbestdescribethestudentsatSummitElementaryinButler?A.Energeticandhealthy.B

.Creativeandresponsible.C.Patientandstrong-willed.D.Cautiousandtalented.CAnewdeviceknownasSharkGuardisbeingtrialedwhichgivesoffapulsetoprotect

sharksandraysfromfishinghooks(鱼钩).Thedatasofarsuggeststhatithasbeenveryeffectiveinreducingthenumberofsharksandstingrayscaughtbycommercial

fishingequipment.Commercialfishingisknowntothreatensharksandraysworldwide.Researchhasfoundthat24percentoftheaveragemonthlyspaceusedbyshark

saroundtheworldfallsunderthe-footprintofdistantlonglinefisheries.Thisiswhenhookshangnearthesurfacetocatchfishliketunaandswordfish.A

quarterofsharkhabitatsarewithinactivefishingzones.Itisestimatedthatover20,000,000sharksarecaughtasbycatcheveryyear.Stingraysarealsofrequentlyca

ughtasbycatch.“Bycatch”referstounwantedfishandmarinecreaturescaughtbycommercialfishingequipment,andistypicallydiscarded(丢弃)overboardeit

herdeadordying.SharkGuardwasdesignedbymarinescientiststoprotectsharksandraysfromfishingequipment.Itisasmallbattery-powere

ddevicethatcanbefastenedonthelinenexttoabaitedhookandgivesoffashortpulseeverytwoseconds.Studyfoundthatthedeviceredu

cedthenumberofbluesharkscaughtinaFrenchlonglinetunafisheryintheMediterraneanby91percent,andstingraysby71percent.Thesearepromisingn

umbers,althoughDrPhilDoherty,leadauthorofthestudy,saidthatSharkGuardshould“bedesignedonacase-by-case

basistoensureit'sfitforpurpose."28.Whatisthenewdeviceusedtodo?A.Stopsharksbeingcaught.B.Reducethenumberofsharks.C.Confirmascie

ntificguess.D.Preventcommercialhunting.29.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theplacesfishinghookshang.B.Therangeofcommercialfishing.C.Th

ebenefitsofprotectingsharks.D.Theharmofcommercialfishing.30.WhatdoesPhilDohertythinkofthedevice?A.Itispromising.BItisineffective.C.Itneedsimproving

.D.Itisperfectlydesigned.31.Whatisthetext?A.Adiaryentry.B.Anewsreport.C.Afantasystory.D.Abookreview.DDietcontaininglotsofsaltcancontributetoinc

reasedlevelsofstress,anewstudyshows.Scientistsfoundinstudiesofmicethatahigh-saltdietincreasedthelevelsofastresshormoneby75percent.Expertsho

pethefindingswillencourageareviewofpublichealthpolicyaroundsaltconsumption,aimingatmanufacturersreducingtheamou

ntofsaltinprocessedfood.Therecommendedsaltintakeforadultsislessthansixgramsadaybutmostpeopleregularlyeataboutninegrams.Thiscancontributet

ohigherbloodpressure,whichincreasestherisksofheartattacks,strokesanddementia.Whileeffectsontheheartandcirc

ulatory(循环)systemhavebeenascertained,littlewasknownabouttheimpactofahigh-saltdietonaperson'sbehaviour.Tostudythis,expertsfr

omtheUniversityofEdinburghusedmice,whoordinarilyhavealow-saltdiet,andgavethemhigh-saltfoodtoreflectthetypicalintakeofhumans.Th

eyfoundthatnotonlydidrestingstresshormonelevelsincrease,butthemice'shormoneresponsetoenvironmentalstresswasdoublethatofmi

cethathadanormaldiet.Saltintakeincreasedtheactivityofgenesthatproducetheproteinsinthebrainwhichcontrolhowthebodyrespondstos

tress.Expertssayfurtherstudiesarealreadyunderwaytounderstandifahigh-saltintakeleadstootherbehaviouralchanges

suchasanxietyandaggression.MatthewBailey,professorofRenalPhysiologyattheUniversityofEdinburgh'sCentreforCardiovascularSci

ence,said:"Wearewhatweeatandunderstandinghowhigh-saltfoodchangesourmentalhealthisanimportantsteptoimp

rovingwellbeing.Weknowthateatingtoomuchsaltdamagesourheart,bloodvessels(血管)andkidneys.Thisstudynowtellsusthathigh

saltinourfoodalsochangesthewayourbrainhandlesstress.'32.Whatarethefindingsexpectedtobringabouteventuall

y?A.Manufacturersaddinglesssalttoprocessedfood.B.Peopledebatingthepolicyonpublichealth.C.Decreasedlev

elsofstresshormones.D.Reducedamountofprocessedfood.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ascertained"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Ignored.

B.Restored.C.Reduced.D.Confirmed.34.Whichofthefollowingmaybeasubjectoffurtherresearch?A.Whatpolicyonsaltshouldbe.B.Howahigh-saltintakeaffectsbloo

dpressure.C.Howmuchsaltintakeisappropriate.D.Whetherahigh-saltintakecausesanxiety.35.Whatmaybeasuitablelittleforthetext?A.Mostpeopleregula

rlytakeintoomuchsalt.B.Mentalhealthisimportanttoimprovingwellbeing.C.Dietcontainingmuchsaltincreaseslevelsofstress.D.Lessthans

ixgramsofsaltadayisrecommended.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sciencetellsusthatglobalwarmingisaserio

usissueandwe'reseeingitseffectsallaroundus—extremeweatherevents,risingsealevels,andendangeredplantandanimalspeciesgoingextincton

adailybasis.___36___Herearesomewaysyoucanhelpwithinducingglobalwarming.Uselesswater.Ittakesalotofenergytopump,heat,andtr

eatyourwater.___37___Youcanmakechangesliketakingshortershowers,turningoffthetapwhenyou'rebrushingyourteeth,andswitchingtowater-deficientfixtu

restoreducetheamountofwateryouuse.Reduce,reuse,andrecycleasmuchaspossible.___38___Takingadvantageofyourlocalorcityprog

ramtorecycletrashlikepaper,plastic,andglassisoneeasywaytogetstarted.Also,trytobuyproductswithzerowasteorec

o-friendlypackagingwheneveryoucan,soyou'reputtinglesstrashinyourbineveryday.Youcanalsodonateitemsyoudon'twantinste

adofthrowingthemaway.___39___You'llbesupportingyourcommunityandgeneratinglesspollution.Oneoftheeasiestw

aystobuylocalisbyvisitingyourlocalfarmersmarketsforfreshproduce.Youcanalsobuyitemsforyourhome,likefurniture,fromlocalcraftsmen.Tryt

osupportlocalbusinessesasoftenaspossible.Talktoothersaboutclimatechange.Spreadthewordsootherpeoplecandotheirparttohelp.Cli

matechangeaffectseveryone!It'sabitscarytothinkaboutsometimes,butglobalwarmingisimpactingourdailylivesmo

reandmoreasyearsgoby.___40___A.Buylocalwheneveryoucan.B.Tumofflightsandunplugyourdevices.C.Producinglesstrasheverydaycanmakeabigdifference.D.You

canmakesimplechangesathometomakeanimpact.E.Youcancutthepowertoallofthemwiththepressofabutton!F.Justshar

ingyourconcernwiththepeoplearoundyoucanhelp.G.Simplethingslike.reducingwaterconsumptionmakeabigimpac

t!第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ColletteDivittois

tryingtochangetheworld—onecookieatatime.TheCEOandbossofherown___41___company,a31-year-oldwomanwithDownsyndrome,isa(n)___42___forotherpeoplewithsp

ecialneedsandshehelps___43___withdisabilitiesgetjobs.After___44___fromClemsonLIFE,aprogramatClemsonUniversity,Divitto

movedtoBostonandstartedjobhunting.Butallherapplications___45___rejections.Shegotemailssayingthatshewasnota“goodfit”.Soshedecidedtostarthero

wncompanyandhireherself.In2016,she___46___Collettey'sCookies."Iamreallygoodatbaking,"Divittosays."Itmakesmefeel___47___.Ireallywanttohelpthesepeopl

ewhohavea(n)___48___andcan'tfindjobs.Thereare85percentofpeoplewithdisabilitieswhoare___49___.Iknowexactlythe___50___becauseIwas___51__

_oneofthem."She'ssoldmorethan550,000cookies.Shealsostarteda501C3non-profitorganization,Collettey'sLeadershipProgram,to___52___othe

rdifferentlyablepeopletafindjobs.Ofhercompany's15employees,abouthalfhavespecial___53___Apartofhercookiecompany's___54___goes

tosupportinghernon-profitorganization."Ithas___55___mesomuch,"shesays."Helpingotherpeopleisamazing."41.A.cookie42.A.ad

vertiser43.A.freshmen44.A.escaping45.A.met'with46.A.saved47.A.anxious48.A.disability49.A.uneducated50.A.principle51.A

.frequently52.A.persuade53.A.concerns54.A.profits55.A.amusedB.computerB.consumerB.individualsB.bearingB.resultedfromB.impro

vedB.curiousB.ambitionB.unemployedB.struggleB.luckilyB.appointB.needsB.staffB.puzzledC.clothingC.advocateC.athle

tesC.recoveringC.contributedtoC.followedC.happyC.purposeC.unawareC.commentC.actuallyC.remindC.plansC.accountsC.challengedD.designD.visitorD.ad

ultsD.graduatingD.madeupD.launchedD.ignorantD.talentD.unknownD.processD.eventuallyD.assistD.wishesD.equipmentD.

inspired第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。Chinese-madecabins(小屋)areprovidingWorldCupfanswitha

budgetaccommodationoptioninQatar,acountry___56___thehotelroomsareexpensiveandhardtocomebyduringthetournament.Afanvillage___57___(consist)of6,000suc

hcabinsiswelcomingguestsinDoha.Targetingcustomersonalowerbudget,the3.1square-kilometersitecanhouseup___58___12,000people,andfeatur

esfacilitiessuchasametrostation,busstop,temporaryrestaurantandstore,whichmaketheirstay___59___(convenience).Eachcabin,designedt

oaccommodateoneortwopeople,___60___(contain)basicfurnitureincludingtwinbeds,nightstands,asmalltableandchair,airconditioning,atoiletandasho

wer.___61___(compare)withQatar'shotels,thefanvillageisa___62___(relative)cheapoption,witheachcabinco

stingaround$200anight.Thecontainer-stylecabins___63___(produce)inChinaseveralmonthsago,mostlybyfactoriesinGuangdongandZhe

jiangprovinces.Chinese___64___(company)haveprovidedabout10,000suchcabinstoQatarWorldCuporganizers."ThecomponentsofthecabinswereshippedtoQatar,aft

erwhichthelocalworkersassembled(组装)thecabinslikebuildingLegohouses.Itonlytakesaboutfourhoursfortwoorthree___65___

(experience)workerstofinishassemblingeachcabin,"explainedCCTVreporterZhaoYuanfang.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一

节(满分15分)为了提高学生写好中国字的意识,你校举行了书法比赛。请你给校英文报写一则报道,内容包括:1.时间和地点;2.比赛情况。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段

落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Brent'sHillwaswithoutdoubtthebestsledding(滑雪橇)hillimaginable—incrediblyhighattheto

p,along,andsteep(陡峭的)runinthemiddleandaflatstretchatthebottom.Todaytheconditionswereperfectforsledding.Wehadwatchedalldayfromthewindowsofourclas

srooms,lookingforwardtocarryingoutourplan.Thethoughtofourplanswasalmosttoomuch.Icouldn'tkeepmymindonmystudiesatall.Theorangetable

topconsumedmythoughts.Itwasreadytogo!Itwasanideathathitusjustyesterday.Wehadbeenplayinghide-and-seekwhenwenoticedtheroundtabletopleaningagainstthewal

lofourhouse.Therestofthetablehadlongsincedisappeared.NooneknewwhymydadhadkeptthetopItwasaboutfourfeetacross,wei

ghedanunbelievablenumberotpounds.andmoreimportantly,itwasbrightorange.Myfatherhadsprayedittheprevioussumme

rwithorangepaintinthehopeofpreservingitforonemoreyear.Whocameupwiththeideaofusingthetabletopasasled?I

can'tremember,butweallknewitwasbrilliant.Historywouldbemade.Icouldseeitnow.Wewouldflydownthehill,easilypassingeveryoneelse.Whetherwewoul

dtakethesaferroutetotheleft,orthenarrower,morechallengingonetotherightwasthedecisionwethoughtof.Therewere,ofcourse,advant

agesanddisadvantagestoboth.“Billy,you'redaydreamingagain,”blamedMr.Kenniger."Youarenevergoingtogetthrough

GradeSixifyoucontinuelikethis.”Iputmyheadbackdownandpretendedtobestudying.Icouldnotaffordtobeleftbehindatschool!Eventuallyitwas3:30andtheclasswasd

ismissed.Iwasfree!Theplanwasset.Wewouldracehomeandmeetinmybackyardtogetthetabletop.Thetabletopwastooheav

ytocarry,sobigTom,MaryandItookturnsrollingittoourdestination——Brent'shill.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ACalligraphyCompetitio

nOntheway,wetalkedabouttheadventureexcitedly.Lookingdownfromthetopofthesteephill,wehesitated,butTomdecidedtohaveatry.三晋名校联盟2022——2023学年高中毕业班阶

段性测试(五)英语(山西专版)答案听力原文Text1M:Hurryup,Jenny.We'llbelateforthefilm.W:Don'tworry.Itisonly7:00.Westillhave30minutesandittakesusonly10min

utestogetthere.Text2W:Jason,areyougoingtoattendTom'spartythisafternoon?M:Yes,butIshouldfirsthavemyhaircut.It

isabitlong.Text3M:YougoaheadandsitnexttoAlan.Idon'twanthimtotalktomethroughoutthewholemovie.W:AndIdo?Noway!Ialsowanttoenjoyaquiet

time.Text4M:Wehavemanykindsofholidaysinayear,don'twe?W:Inmyeyes,holidayshavelosttheirsignificance.Peoplethese

daysspendalltheholidayseatingandshopping.Text5M:Tellmeaboutyourcourse,Linda.W:Well,Istarteverydaywiththreedifferentlectures,andaf

terlunchwewillbeinthelabdoingexperiments.Luckily,Idon'thavetowritelongreports.Text6M:Hello,thisisLily's.CanIhelpyou?W:I'dliketomakeanapp

ointmentformyhaircut.2o'clocktomorrowafternoon,OK?M:Letmesee.Oh,sorry,wewillhaveameetingatthattime.Will3o'clockbe

OK?W:OK.M:Whichhairdresserdoyouprefer?W:Mike.M:Sorry,Mikehasbeenbookedup.WhataboutTom,oneofourtophairdressers?W:Fine!M:Seeyoutomorrowafternoon.Thanky

ouforcalling.Text7M:We'vereceivedover100entriesforthesciencefair.W:Great!Wenowneedtodecidewhattypeso

fawardstohandout.M:Everybodylikesmoney.Howaboutacashprize?W:We'reworkingwithaverysmallbudget.Wecan'taffordacashprizeand

I'mnotsureifitwouldsendtherightmessageanyway.M:Thenextbestthingisachallengecup.W:Wedon'thavethebudgetforchallengecups.M:Thenhowaboutmedals?W

:Wecan'taffordgoodonesandnobodywantsacheapplasticmedal.Iwasthinkingofbelts,differentcolorbeltsfordifferentprizes.M:That

wouldbeokay.Afterall,it'sthepraiseandrecognitionthatmatters.Text8M:Hi,howareyou?Ihaven'tseenyouinclassforawhile.W:I'mstrug

glingabit.I'venotbeensleepingwellatallandthenIcan'tconcentrate.Andallthesethingsarejustgoingaroundandaroundinmyhead

.M:Mm...thatdoesn'tsoundgood.W:What'sworse,I'mafraidofgoingoutside.Ifindmyselfworryingaboutstupidthingslike

whatifIforgetthewayhome,orwhatifIgotoclassthinkingit'sMondaybutactuallyit'sFriday.ItsoundsevenmorestupidwhenIsayitoutloud.M:Itdoesn

'tsoundstupidatall.Itactuallysoundsalotlikemelastyear.Iusedtohavepanicattacks.Andyou'dbesurprisedhowcommonthey

are.Ourprofessoroncetoldmethatlotsofpeoplehavethem,buttheyjustdon'ttalkaboutit.W:Howdidyougetoverthem?M:Iactuallyt

alkedtoadoctoraboutit,andIthinkyoushouldtoo.ButI'velearnedsomepracticalthings.We'lltalkaboutitlaterintheclassroom,OK?It'salittlecoldhereintheyard.W:O

K.Text9M:Hereisaletterforyou,Mum.W:Thankyou,Tom.Oh,it'sfromUncleGeorge.M:Whatdoeshesayintheletter?W:Heiscomingtovisitus.And

hewillbringJoanandJacktoo.M:Hownice!Whenwilltheyarrive?W:Well,accordingtotheletter,theywillarrivenextFridaybecausetheyplantotakeash

ipthistime.Itwillcostthemalotmoremoneyiftheycomebyair.M:Willtheystayhereforthewholesummervacation,asthe

ydidlastsummer?W:No,justforaweekorso.TheywanttogotoFloridatovisitAuntHelenafterthat.M:CanIgoandvisitAun

tHelentoo?Ihaven'tseenherforalmostayear.W:ButI'mafraidyoucan'tfinishyourhomeworkintime.M:Don'tworry,Mum.Icantakemybookswithme.W:OK

,ifyousayso.Text10W:Manyanimalsareindangerofdyingout.Asisshowninthechart,wecanseethenumberofanimalspeciesdecreasesfasterandfasterandthist

rendwillcontinue.From1980to2010,atleast1millionanimalspeciesdisappeared.Worsestill,moreandmorewildani

malsareingreatdanger.Wemaynotseetheseanimalsinthenearfuture.Fromthesecondpicture,wecanfindsomereasons.Whyisthenumberofani

malspeciesdecliningyearbyyear?Apparentlyanimalshavebecomevictimsoffashionindustry.Animalskinhasbeenusedtomake

fashionableclothesandtheseclothessellatahighprice.Sosomegreedypeoplebegintokillanimalsinlargequantit

ies.Thisirresponsiblebehaviornotonlybreaksthebalanceofnaturebutalsoendangersthelivingenvironmentofhuman

beings.AsfarasIamconcerned,somethingmustbedonetostopthisillegalaction.Webelieve"nobuying,nokilling".First,wemustmak

elawstoprotecttheseanimalsindanger.Second,wemusttakesomemeasurestoprotectanimalseffectively.Animalsareourfrien

dsandpartofourenvironment.Third,weshouldraisepeople'sawarenesstoprotectanimalsandourenvironment.Inthisway,wec

anbuildaharmonioussocietyandensureasustainabledevelopment.(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)1—5CBACA6—10ACBCB11—15CACCB16—20

AABCC(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)文章大意:本文是应用文,世界是一个灿烂的地方,每一个角落都充满了隐藏的和公开的美。以下是世界上一些最美丽的地方。21.答案B命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据Samburu,Keny

a中的"ThankstoitsrelativeinaccessibilityintheheartofKenya"可知,它位于肯尼亚的腹地,交通相对不便。所以是因为位置问题。22.答案C命题透析推理判断题。思路点拨根据这两个地方的介绍可知,布温迪密林和张家界地质公园都在联合国教科文组织世界

遗产名录上。23.答案D命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据TheMaldives中的“Bestofall,thereareplentyofbeachestogoaround"可知,马尔代夫有许多海滩。文章大意:

本文是记叙文。宾夕法尼亚州巴特勒市Summit小学的学生们得到的成长远非只在智力方面。在长期担任教师的安吉拉·埃思(AngelaEyth)的指导下,他们为附近有需要的人创建了一个宽敞的菜园,因为那里的社区缺乏新鲜农产品。24.答案C命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据第一段的“wh

oseneighborhoodlacksfresh-produceoptions"可知,布罗德街小学附近的社区缺乏新鲜农产品的选择,因此那里的生鲜品种有限。25.答案A命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据第二段的"Eythandherfelloweducator

sstructurelessonsinscience,mathandmorearoundtheirgarden."可知,埃思和她的同事围绕菜园安排课程。26.答案D命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据第三段的"Thisledtoaninvestigationintowhatwas

eatingthemandhowtostopit"可知,他们做调查是为了搞清楚什么东西在吃卷心菜叶子以及如何阻止它。27.答案B命题透析推理判断题。思路点拨根据文中学生的行为"actedasengineersincreatingvari

ouswaystokeeppests(害虫)outofthecabbagebeds"以及"Thekidsareinchargeofeverything"可知,这些学生既有创造性,同时又负责任。文章大意:本文是说明文。一种名为SharkGuard的新设备正在试验中,它能发出脉冲来防止鲨鱼和锯鱼

上钩。28.答案A命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据第一段和第四段可知,SharkGuard是由海洋科学家设计的,用来防止鲨鱼和锯鱼进入捕鱼设备。29.答案D命题透析段落大意题。思路点拨根据第二段可知,该段主要介绍了商业捕捞对于鲨鱼造成的危害

。30.答案C命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据第五段的"althoughDrPhilDoherty,leadauthorofthestudy,saidthatSharkGuardshould'bedesignedonacase-b

y-casebasistoensureit'sfitforpurpose'"可知,菲尔·多尔蒂博士认为该装置需要改进。31.答案B命题透析推理判断题。思路点拨通读全文可知,本文属于新闻报道。文章大意:本文是说明文

。一项新的研究表明,含有大量盐的饮食会增加压力水平。32.答案A命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据第一段的"Expertshopethefindingswillencourageareviewofpublichealthpolicyaroundsaltconsumption,aimi

ngatmanufacturersreducingtheamountofsaltinprocessedfood.”可知,该研究结果最终目的是想让食品加工制造商减少食品里面盐的含量。33.答案D命题透析词

义猜测题。思路点拨根据语境"Whileeffectsontheheartandcirculatory(循环)systemhavebeen...littlewasknownabouttheimpactofahigh-s

altdietonaperson'sbehaviour."可知,while前后是对比关系,littlewasknown说明前面部分是已经得到了证实的。34.答案D命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据最后一段的"Expertssayfurtherstudiesa

realreadyunderwaytounderstandifahigh-saltintakeleadstootherbehaviouralchangessuchasanxietyandaggression."可知,高盐摄入

是否会引起焦虑将是未来研究的课题之一。35.答案C命题透析标题归纳题。思路点拨通过首段以及文章内容可知,含有大量盐的饮食会增加压力水平。36—40DGCAF(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)文章大意:本文是记叙文。讲述了患有唐氏综合征的科勒特·迪维托(

ColletteDivitto)正试图改变世界的故事。她为其他有特殊需求的人争取权益,帮助残疾人找到工作。41.答案A命题透析考查名词。思路点拨根据下文可知科勒特·迪维托拥有自己的"饼干"公司。42.答案C命题透析考查名词。思路点拨她为其他有特殊需

求的人争取权益。43.答案B命题透析考查名词。思路点拨根据文章可知,她帮助残疾人找到工作。44.答案D命题透析考查动词。思路点拨根据逻辑推理,迪维托从ClemsonUniversity的ClemsonLIFE项目"

毕业"后。45.答案A命题透析考查动词短语。思路点拨根据上文可知,迪维托搬到了波士顿,开始找工作。所以是她的工作申请“遇到”拒绝。46.答案D命题透析考查动词。思路点拨她决定开一家自己的公司,雇佣自己。所以她"创办"了Collettey'sCookies。47.答案C命题透析考查形容词

。思路点拨根据上文“我真的很擅长烘焙”,所以烘焙让她感到很“高兴”。48.答案A命题透析考查名词。思路点拨她很想帮助这些找不到工作的“残疾人”。49.答案B命题透析考查形容词。思路点拨85%的残疾人失业找不到工作。50.答案B命题透析考查名词。思路点拨她很清楚这种“挣扎”。51.答案C命题

透析考查副词。思路点拨因为她其实也曾是那些找不到工作的人之一。52.答案D命题透析考查动词。思路点拨她还启动了一个501C3非营利组织,"帮助"其他残疾人找到工作。53.答案B命题透析考查名词。思路点拨在她公司的15名员工中,大约一半有特殊“需求”。5

4.答案A命题透析考查名词。思路点拨她的饼干公司的一部分“利润”用于支持她的非营利组织。55.答案D命题透析考查动词。思路点拨“这鼓舞了我,”她说。“帮助别人很了不起。”(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)文章大意:本文是新闻报道。中国制造的小屋为在卡塔尔的世界杯球迷

提供了一种经济实惠的住宿选择。56.答案where命题透析考查定语从句。思路点拨分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,先行词是地点,且从句不缺成分,故用关系副词where。57.答案consisting命题透析考查非谓语动词。思路

点拨分析句子结构可知,此处需要非谓语形式。consist是不及物动词,"由……组成",不用被动语态,所以用现在分词作后置定语。58.答案to命题透析考查介词。思路点拨upto“多达”。59.答案convenie

nt命题透析考查词性转换。思路点拨此处为makesth.+adj.,需要用形容词形式作宾补60.答案contains命题透析考查动词时态及主谓一致。思路点拨此处描述一般情况,所以用一般现在时;主语Eachcabin为单数形式,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。61.答案C

ompared命题透析考查非谓语动词。思路点拨comparedto/with..."与……相比",作状语。62.答案relatively命题透析考查词性转换。思路点拨此处用副词修饰形容词。63.答案wereproduced命题透析考查动词时态及语态。思路点拨小屋是被生产的,

所以用被动语态;根据时间状语"severalmonthsago"可知,应用一般过去时态。64.答案companies命题透析考查名词单复数。思路点拨company为可数名词,根据语境可知,此处用复数形式。65.答案experienced命题透析考查词性转换。思路点拨此处作定语

,故填形容词。experienced“有经验的”。写作第一节(满分15分)Onepossibleversion:ACalligraphyCompetitionInordertoraiseallthestudents'awarenessoftheimportanceofbeautifulhan

dwriting,ourschoolheldacalligraphycompetitionintheschoollecturehalllastFriday.Morethan50studentsactivelyparticipatedinit.Each

ofthemhandedinaworkinhalfanhour,whichtheythinkcanrepresenttheirtruelevel.Afterallthestudentsfinishedtheirworks,10teachers,includin

g3expertsinvitedfromtheprofessionalorganizations,gradedthem.Intheend,20studentswonprizesofferedbyourschool.

Allinall,thecompetitionissuchasuccessthateveryoneinvolvedbenefitsalotfromit.评分原则1.本题总分为15分,按5个档次给分。2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求

来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。3.词数少于60和多于100的,从总分中减去2分。4.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的

一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。7.内容要点可用不同方式表达,对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。【各档次的给分范

围和要求】第五档:(13—15分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.覆盖所有内容要点。3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强

的语言运用能力。5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档:(10—12分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试

较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。6.达到了预期的写作目的。第三档:(7一9分)1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.有一些语法结构或

词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。6.整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档:(4—6分)1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无

关内容。3.语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。5.较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档:(1—3分)1.未完成试题规定的任务。2.明显遗漏主要内

容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。3.语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。5.缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。6.信息未能传达给读者。不得分

:(0分)未能传达给读者任何信息;内容太少,无法评判;所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。写作第二节(满分25分)Onepossibleversion:Ontheway,wetalkedabouttheadventureexcitedly.Wedisc

ussedwhichroutewewouldtake,howwewouldcontrolthetabletop,andmostimportantly,whowouldhavethefirstturn.WoulditbeTom,M

aryorme?Weallwantedtobethefirst.Soonwestoodatthetopofthehill.Conditionswereexcellent.Butwechangedourmindaswestareddownthehill.Itseeme

dsteeperthanusual.Giventhis,theurgetobethefirstonedownthehilllostitsappeal.Lookingdownfromthetopofthesteephill,wehesitated,batTomdecidedtoh

aveatry.Afterall,hewasolderandhadmuchexperience.ThenwehelpedTomsettleinthetabletopandwantedtoletgoofit.Butatth

atmoment,weheardavoicecalling.ItwasMr.Kenniger.Heranovertous.Itturnedoutthathealsolikedsledding.Thenhecheckedourtabletopandsharedwithussomeskills

.Withhimbeingwithus,ourcouragecameback.Thatafternoon,wehadaverygoodtime.评分原则1.本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。2.评分时,先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初

步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。3.词数少于130的,从总分中减去2分。4.评分时,应主要从以下四个方面考虑:(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度;(2)内容的丰富性;(3)应用语法结构

和词汇的丰富性和准确性;(4)上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6.如书写较差以致影响交际,可将分数降低一个档次。【各档次的给分范围和要求】第五档:(21——25分)1.与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。2.所

使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达。3.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档:(16—20分)1.与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。2.所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但不影响意义表达。3.

比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档:(11——15分)1.与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意义表达。3.应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。第二档:(6—10分

)1.与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。2.语法结构单调,词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达。3.较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档:(1—5分)1.与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。2.语法结构单调,词汇项目很有限,有较多语

法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意义的表达.3.缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。不得分:(0分)白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.co

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