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M7Unit2Fitforlife(测)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(首都范学属中学2021-2022学年高三上学期入学考试)TraditionalChinese

Medicine(TCM),alongwithChineseKungfuandPekingOpera,isoneofChina’sculturalsymbolsrecognizedworldwide.Itisage

mofChinesecivilization,andithasalsomadegreatcontributionstoworldcivilizationbyimprovingpeople’shealthandpromotingsocialprogr

ess.ThereusedtobeadebateinChinaaboutwhetherTCMorWesternmedicinewasbetter,andargumentscanstillbeheardtoday.Butactually,TCMandwes

ternmedicinearetwodifferentmedicaltheoreticalsystemsthatcannotreplaceeachother.Insomeaspectssuchassurgery,Westernmedicineisbetter

thanTCM,butinotherareas,suchasrecoveryaftersurgeryandtreatmentofchronic(慢性的)diseases,TCMismoreeffective.ThisiswaysomeChinesehospitalsprov

idebothTCMandWesternmedicinetreatments.AcombinationofbothhasbeenacceptedbymanyChinesepeopleasthemosteffectivetrea

tment.Today,promotingandinnovatingTCMhasbecomeaconsensus(共识)inChinesesociety.TheChinesegovernmenthasformulatedpoliciestosupportthedevelo

pmentandinnovationofTCM,withaviewtoestablishingaChinesehealthcaredevelopmentmodelpayingequalattentiontoboth.Thesupportivepolicies

oftheChineseGovernmentwillfocusonthreeaspects.ThefirstisthestrengtheningofTCMservicesinmedicalinstitutions.ThesecondistoapplyInternettechnologyto

TCMmanagement,includingsettingupadatabasecontainingTCMelectronicmedicalrecordsandprescriptions(处方).ThethirdistogivebetterplaytotheadvantagesofTCM,esp

eciallyacupuncture(针灸)andnaprapathy(推拿).ThefunctionofTCMindiseasepreventionandrecoverywillalsobeenhanced.AslongasTCM

keepsitscorestrengthsandrespectstherulesofdevelopmentandinnovation,itwillsurelybeabletomaintainitsvital

ityandbringmorebenefitstopeopleinChinaandtheworld.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医药的发展，推广和创新中医药已经成为中国社会的共识。1.WhatadvantagedoesWesternmed

icinehaveoverTCM?A.Itisasymbolofnationalcivilization.B.Itismoresuccessfulinrecoveryaftersurgery.C.Itismor

eeffectiveinsurgery.D.Itismoreeffectiveintreatingchronicdiseases.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。通过文章第二段“Insomeaspectssuchassurgery,Westernmedicineisbett

erthanTCM(在某些方面，如外科手术，西医优于中医)”可知，西医比中医在外科手术中更有效。故选C项。2.Accordingtoparagraph4,whichofthefollowingaspectsisnotincludedin

theChinesegovernmentsupportsforTCM?A.ItcallsonthepublictosupportTCM.B.ItcombinesInternetTechnologywithTCM.C.ItmakesbetteruseoftheadvantagesofTCM.D.It

increasesTCMservicesinhospitalsandmedicalcenters.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“ThefirstisthestrengtheningofTCMservicesinmedicalinstitution

s.ThesecondistoapplyInternettechnologytoTCMmanagement(第一是加强医疗机构的中医服务。二是将互联网技术应用于中医药管理)”以及“ThethirdistogivebetterplaytotheadvantagesofTCM(三是更好发挥中医药优

势)”可知，中国政府对中医药的支持是增加了医院和医疗中心的中医药服务，将互联网技术与中医药相结合以及更好地利用了中医药的优势，从而推知，中国政府对中医药的支持不包括呼吁公众支持中医药。故选A项。3.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthe

text?A.TCMBeatsWesternMedicine.B.ChineseGovernmentPromotesTCM.C.TCMisOneofChina’sCulturalSymbols.D.TCMBreaksNewGround.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据

文章最后一段“AslongasTCMkeepsitscorestrengthsandrespectstherulesofdevelopmentandinnovation,itwillsurelybeabletomaintainitsvitalityandbringmorebenefitstope

opleinChinaandtheworld.(只要中医药保持核心优势，尊重发展和创新的规律，就一定能够保持活力，为中国人民和世界人民带来更多的利益)”可知，本文主要介绍了中医药的发展，推广和创新中医药已经成为中

国社会的共识。D项“中医药开辟了新天地”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选D项。B(新疆乌鲁木齐市2021年高三年级第二次质量监测)Withahistoryof2000to3000years,traditionalChinesemedicinehasformedaun

iquesystemtodiagnoseandcureillness.TraditionalChinesemedicineisacompletehealthcaresystemthatiscapableofprovidingbothspecializeda

ndprimaryhealthcare.Italsogivesusguidelinesonhowtopreventillnesses.AcupunctureisabranchoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Theword“acupuncture”

literallymeans“prickingwithaneedle”.Itinvolvestheinsertionandmanipulationofneedlesintoacupuncturepointsonthebodyforrestoring

healthandwellbeing.Thisframeworkofmedicalpracticebeginswiththebeliefthatourbodyisabalanceoftwooppositeyetinseparab

leforces—theyinandyang.AnothercornerstoneoftraditionalChinesemedicineistheconceptofchi.Chiisthelifeforceoftheuniverse.Inthebody,itischitha

tcreatesandanimateslife.Weareallbornwithacertainamountofchiandcontinuallyacquireitthroughoutourlivesthroughfood,air,waterandsunlight.Chiisbe

lievedtomovethroughourbodyinchannelscalledmeridians.Thequantityandqualityofchiinourbodydependsonthestateofourmentalandphysical

balance.Infact,imbalancesoftheyinandyanginthebodyblockthechannelsthroughwhichchitravelsinourbody.Thepracticeofacupunctur

eunblocksthesechipathways,thusensuringtheconstantandfreeflowofenergythroughourbodyformentalandphysicalwellbeing.Themethodmayse

emalientomanyofusbutithasbeenpracticedinChinaforthousandsofyears.AcupunctureoriginatedinChinamorethan2

000yearsago—makingitoneoftheoldestandmostcommonlypracticedmedicalproceduresinChina.Researchintoacupunctureisstillongoin

gandpracticesandtheoriesarebeingconstantlyupdated.Inessence,acupunctureisaimedatpromotingwell-beingand

relievingpain.Inmorerecenttimes,acupuncturehasspreadinternationallyandwongrowingglobalacceptance,andthi

swisdomoftheChinesetraditionwillcontinuetothrive,tobringhealthandhappinesstofriendshereandafar.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作为中医一个分支的针灸技术，介绍了其操作方式以及所

依据的“气”的理论。指出针灸是中国最古老和最普遍的医疗程序之一，且已经在国际上传播，并赢得了越来越多的全球接受。4.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Tosummarizethewho

letext.C.Topresentnewwaysinmedicine.D.Toprovidedetailedinformation.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Withahistoryof2000to3000years,traditionalChinesemedicineh

asformedauniquesystemtodiagnoseandcureillness.TraditionalChinesemedicineisacompletehealthcaresystemthatiscapableofprovidingboth

specializedandprimaryhealthcare.Italsogivesusguidelinesonhowtopreventillnesses.AcupunctureisabranchoftraditionalChinesemedicine.(

中医有两千到三千年的历史，形成了独特的诊断和治疗疾病的体系。中医药是集专科卫生和基层卫生于一体的完整卫生保健体系。它还为我们提供了如何预防疾病的指南。针灸是中医的一个分支)”结合后文主要介绍了针灸的相关

知识，可推知，第一段的功能是引入文章关于针灸的主题。故选A。5.Whatcanweinferaboutchiaccordingtothetext?A.Allourchiisinborn.B.Chidecidesthebalanceoftheyinandyang.C.Me

ridiansforcechitotravelthroughourbody.D.Smoothandconstantflowofchicontributestogoodhealth.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thequantityandqualityofchiinourbo

dydependsonthestateofourmentalandphysicalbalance.Infact,imbalancesoftheyinandyanginthebodyblockthecha

nnelsthroughwhichchitravelsinourbody.Thepracticeofacupunctureunblocksthesechipathways,thusensuringtheconstantandfreeflowofenergyth

roughourbodyformentalandphysicalwellbeing.(“气”在我们体内的数量和质量取决于我们的精神和身体的平衡状态。事实上，体内阴阳失衡阻碍了气在体内流动的通道。实施针灸可以疏通这些“气”的通路，从而确保能量在我们的身体中不断自由流动，以达到身

心健康)”可推知，气的顺畅和持续流动有助于健康。故选D。6.Whichofthefollowingaboutacupunctureistrue?A.Itisfullyacceptedhomeandabroad.B.Ithasahistoryofonethous

andyears.C.Researchintoacupunctureneverstops.D.Itistheoldestmedicalpracticeintheworld.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Researchintoacupunctureisstillongoing

andpracticesandtheoriesarebeingconstantlyupdated.(针灸的研究仍在进行中，实践和理论也在不断更新)”可知，C选项“对针灸的研究从未停止”正确。故选C。7.Whatca

nbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AcupunctureReachesPeakB.SteppingintoAcupunctureC.EffectsofChionWell-beingD.Traditi

onalChineseMedicineReturns【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Theword“acupuncture”literallymeans“prickingwithaneedl

e”.Itinvolvestheinsertionandmanipulationofneedlesintoacupuncturepointsonthebodyforrestoringhealthandwellbeing.(“针灸”这个词的

字面意思是“用针刺”。针灸指的是把针插入和操纵身体上的穴位以恢复健康和幸福)”结合文章主要介绍了作为中医一个分支的针灸技术，介绍了其操作方式以及所依据的“气”的理论。指出针灸是中国最古老和最普遍的医疗程序之一，且已经在国际上传播，并赢得了越

来越多的全球接受。可知，B选项“涉足针灸”最符合文章标题。故选B。C(辽宁省葫芦岛市2021届高三上学期期末)Chinaisoneofthefirstcountriestobreedamedicalculture.Incomparisonwi

thWesternmethods,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)adoptsavastlydifferentapproach.Forthousandsofyears,Chinesepeoplehaveaccumulatedrichex

perienceinfightingallsortsofdiseases,thereforeformingauniquemedicaltheoryundertheguidanceofancientChinesephilosophies(哲学).ThecorebehindTCMi

sthatthehumanbody’slifeistheconsequence(结果)ofthebalancebetweenYinandYang.Yangfunctionstosafeguardusagainstouterharm,andYin

istheinnerbasetostoreandprovideenergy.Whenthebalancebetweenthetwoaspectsisdisturbed,peoplefallill.OneofthetraditionaltechniquesofTCM,acupunctu

re(针刺疗法)meansinsertionofneedlesintosuperficial(表面的)structuresofthebody—usuallyatacupoints(穴位)—torestoretheYinYangbalance.Itisoftenaccompaniedbymox

ibustion(艾灸疗法),whichinvolvesburningmugwortonorneartheskinatanacupoint.Thefirstknowntextthatclearlytalksabo

utsomethinglikeacupunctureandmoxibustionasitispracticedtodayisTheYellowEmperor’sInnerCanon.Itistheearliestandmost

importantwrittenworkofTCMandisconsideredthefundamentalandmostrepresentativemedicaltextinChina.Acupunctureandmoxibus

tionhavearousedtheinterestofinternationalmedicalsciencecircles.AndTCMisgraduallygainingworldwiderecognition

.TheWHOissuedadocumentin2002thatappealedtomorethan180countriestoadoptTCMasanalternativeintheirmedicalpolicies.In2010,ac

upunctureandmoxibustionoftraditionalChinesemedicinewereaddedtotheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybytheUNES

CO.Presently,TCMhasbeenbackinthenewsforitseffectivenessinimprovingthecurerateoftheCOVID-19sinceitsoutbreakinJanuary2020.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲

述了，中国传统的中医文化，它与西医不同，有着独特的理论和治疗体系，针灸引起了国际医学界的关注。8.WhatisthekeyfeatureofTCM?A.Itadoptsdifferentmedicalapproac

hes.B.It’sbasedonancientChinesephilosophies.C.Ithelpstorestorebody’sself-balance.D.It’sgainedexperiencethroughrichpractice.【答案】C【解析

】细节理解题。由第二段“ThecorebehindTCMisthatthehumanbody’slifeistheconsequence(结果)ofthebalancebetweenYinandYang.Yangfuncti

onstosafeguardusagainstouterharm,andYinistheinnerbasetostoreandprovideenergy.Whenthebalancebetweenthetwoaspectsisdisturb

ed,peoplefallill.”(中医学的核心是人体的生命是阴阳平衡的结果。阳的功能是保护我们免受外界的伤害，而阴是储存和提供能量的内在基础。当这两方面的平衡被打破时，人们就会生病。)和第三段中的“On

eofthetraditionaltechniquesofTCM,acupuncture(针刺疗法)meansinsertionofneedlesintosuperficial(表面的)structuresofthebody

—usuallyatacupoints(穴位)—torestoretheYinYangbalance.”(针灸是中医传统技术之一，是指将针头插入身体的浅表结构，通常在穴位处恢复阴阳平衡)，可知身体阴阳平衡被打破时，人们就会生病，而中医(例如针灸)的核心就是通过中医技巧恢复身体的自我平衡，达到阴阳平

衡。故选C项。9.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheYellowEmperor’sInnerCanonfromthetext?A.Itdistinguishesacupuncturefrommoxibustion.B.It

’safoundationofworldmedicalresearch.C.itstressestheimportanceofusingacupoints.D.ItgreatlycontributestothedevelopmentofTCM.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。由第四段“Thefi

rstknowntextthatclearlytalksaboutsomethinglikeacupunctureandmoxibustionasitispracticedtodayisTheYellowEmperor’sInnerCanon.

ItistheearliestandmostimportantwrittenworkofTCMandisconsideredthefundamentalandmostrepresentativemedicaltextinChina.”(已知的第一个明确提到针灸之类的东西的著作

是《黄帝内经》。它是中医学最早、最重要的著作，被认为是我国最基本、最具代表性的医学著作)，可知《黄帝内经》是我国最基本、最具代表性的医学著作，说明《黄帝内经》在中国医学史上占有重要地位，肯定也为后来中医的发展提供了基础，为中医药的发展做出了巨大的贡

献。故选D项。10.Whydoesthewriterwritethistext?A.ToreviewthedevelopmentofTCM.B.TointroduceTCMtotheworld.C.To

tellTCMandWesternmedicineapart.D.ToargueforTCMinfightingCOVID-19.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。第一段引入“不同于西医的中国医学——中医学”，第二段讲“中医的核心就

是通过中医技巧恢复身体的阴阳平衡”，第三段讲“中医传统技艺——针灸”，第四段讲“为中医药发展做出了巨大贡献的著作《黄帝内经》”，第五段讲“针灸已引起国际医学界的兴趣，中医药正逐渐得到世界的认可”，可知文章主要向读者介绍了中医，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是向世界介绍中医药。故选B

项。11.Whatmightbetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowingthetext?A.HowTCMhelpsinthecurrentsituation.B.WhyTCMisgainingpopularity.C.Wh

yTCMgetsrecognitionfromWHO.D.HowothercountriesadoptTCM.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Acupunctureandmoxibustionhavearousedtheinterestofinternationalmedicalsc

iencecircles.TheWHOissuedadocumentin2002thatappealedtomorethan180countriestoadoptTCMasanalternativeintheirme

dicalpolicies.”(针灸已引起国际医学界的兴趣。中医药正逐渐得到世界的认可。世卫组织在2002年发布了一份文件，呼吁180多个国家在其医疗政策中采用中医药作为替代品。)和“Presently,TCMhasbeenbackinthenewsforitseffect

ivenessinimprovingthecurerateoftheCOVID-19sinceitsoutbreakinJanuary2020.”(目前，中医药因其在提高COVID-19治愈率方面的有效性而重新成为新闻，自从COVID-19在2020年1月爆发)，可知中医药的价

值正逐渐得到世界的认可，而中医药在提高COVID-19治愈率方面的有效性更佐证了它的价值，文章接下来可能就中医如何帮助解决目前的情况来展开。故选A项。D(山西省吕梁市2021届高三5月模拟)Youmaywanttobringhoneythene

xttimeyouhaveacold,astudysays.That’sbecausehoneyhasbeenshowntoprovidebettercoughreliefthansomeover-the-counterdrugs,OxfordUniversityresea

rcherssaidinfindingspublishedinBMJEvidence-BasedMedicine.“Honeyismoreeffectivethanusualcarechoicesforimprovingupperrespi

ratorytractinfectionsymptoms,particularlyreducingcoughfrequencyandcoughseverity,”thescientistssaidinthefindings.Researcherssaidt

heyreviewed14paststudiesaboutupperrespiratorytractinfections,alsoknownascommoncolds.Symptomscanincluderunnyorstu

ffynose,sneezing,sorethroatandcoughing,accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC).Fourofthestudiese

xaminedcomparisonsbetweenhoneyanddiphenhydramine,anantihistaminethatcanbeusedtorelievecoughs,accordingtotheU.S.govern

ment.It’ssoldatU.S.drugstoresunderseveralbrandnamesandiscombinedwithotheringredientsinsomecoldmedicines.Intheirfindings,Oxfordscientistssaidhoneyw

as“significantlybetterthan”diphenhydramineatimprovingcoughsymptoms.Theresultscamefromstudiesthatincluded385p

articipants,datashow.Buthoneywas“notsignificantlybetter”atcoughreliefwhencomparedtoanotherclassofmedicines,calleddextromethorphan,ac

cordingtoareviewoftwostudieswithacombined137patients.Dextromethorphanisusedtosuppresscoughs.Anyonesickwithacoldsho

uldtalktoadruggistordoctoraboutthebestmedicinesforthem,accordingtohealthofficials.“Over-the-countermedicinesmayprovidetempora

ryreliefofsymptoms,buttheywillnocureyourillness,”theCDCsaidonitswebsite.TheCDCincludeshoneyonitslistofpossibleways

tosuppresscoughs.Othertipsforfeelingbetterfromacoldincludegettingenoughrest,breathinginsteamandusing

salinespray,accordingtotheCDC.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。牛津大学的研究人员在《英国医学杂志——基于证据的医学》上发表的研究结果中称，蜂蜜比一些非处方药更能缓解咳嗽。文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及美国疾病控制与预防中心对蜂蜜缓解咳嗽的建议。12.Wha

t’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Toprovehoney’seffectivenessinrelievingcough.B.Toinformthereadershowtobetterpreventcolds.C.Tomakea

comparisonbetweenhoneyandmedicines.D.Togiveadescriptionofsymptomsofcommoncolds.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Youmaywanttobringhoneythen

exttimeyouhaveacold,astudysays.That’sbecausehoneyhasbeenshowntoprovidebettercoughreliefthansomeover-the-counterdrugs,OxfordUniversityresea

rcherssaidinfindingspublishedinBMJEvidence-BasedMedicine.(一项研究表明，下次感冒时你可能想带蜂蜜。牛津大学的研究人员在《英国医学杂志——基于证据的医学》上发表的研究结果中称，这

是因为蜂蜜比一些非处方药更能缓解咳嗽)”下文介绍正对这个说法的研究开展过程可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是证明蜂蜜的止咳功效。故选A。13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diphenhydramine”inParagraph4referto?A.Acoldsympto

m.B.Asortofsweetfood.C.Akindofcoldmedicine.D.Abrandnameofmedicine.【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“anantihistam

inethatcanbeusedtorelievecoughs,accordingtotheU.S.government.It’ssoldatU.S.drugstoresunderseveralbrandnamesandiscombinedwithotheri

ngredientsinsomecoldmedicines.”可知，diphenhydramine是一种可以用来缓解咳嗽的抗组胺药。这种药在美国的药店以几种品牌出售，并与其他成分混合在一些感冒药中。故画线部分指的是“一种感冒药”。故选C。14.Whatcanweinferfrom

CDC’sadvice?A.Honeyisasaferchoiceforreliefofcoldsymptoms.B.Breathinginsteamisabetterwaytosuppresscoughs.C.Honeydoesn’tworkforallthepatientswithaco

ld.D.Over-the-countermedicinesareawasteofmoney.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Anyonesickwithacoldshouldtalktoadruggistordoctorabou

tthebestmedicinesforthem,accordingtohealthofficials.“Over-the-countermedicinesmayprovidetemporaryreliefofsymptoms,buttheywillnocureyouri

llness,”theCDCsaidonitswebsite.(卫生官员表示，任何感冒患者都应该向药剂师或医生咨询适合自己的最佳药物。美国疾病控制与预防中心在其网站上表示：“非处方药物可能暂时缓解症状，但不能治愈你的疾病”)”故可从CDC的建议中推

断出蜂蜜并不是对所有的感冒病人都有效。故选C。15.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Ahistorybook.B.Anacademicmagazine.C.Amedicinetextbook.D.Asciencefiction.【答案】B【解析】推理

判断题。根据第一段“Youmaywanttobringhoneythenexttimeyouhaveacold,astudysays.That’sbecausehoneyhasbeenshowntoprovidebettercoughrelief

thansomeover-the-counterdrugs,OxfordUniversityresearcherssaidinfindingspublishedinBMJEvidence-BasedMedicine.(一项研究表明，下

次感冒时你可能想带蜂蜜。牛津大学的研究人员在《英国医学杂志——基于证据的医学》上发表的研究结果中称，这是因为蜂蜜比一些非处方药更能缓解咳嗽)”以及第二段““Honeyismoreeffectivethanusualcarechoicesforimprovingupperrespira

torytractinfectionsymptoms,particularlyreducingcoughfrequencyandcoughseverity,”thescientistssaidinthe

findings.(科学家在研究报告中说：“蜂蜜在改善上呼吸道感染症状方面比一般护理选择更有效，尤其是在减少咳嗽频率和咳嗽的严重程度方面”)”可知，文章主要介绍了蜂蜜比一些非处方药更能缓解咳嗽，以及相关的研究。由此推

知，文章可能选自一本学术杂志。故选B。二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(云南省部分名校2020-2021学年度高二下期末联考)ChineseMe

dicinalFoodChinesemedicinalfood(药膳)isalongstandingtradition.EarlyrecordsshowthatitwasinuseasfarbackastheHanDynasty.Th

roughmuchimprovementduringthefollowingdynasties,ithasdevelopedintoapracticalscienceofnutrition.1However,itisaspecialc

uisinemadefromfoodandtraditionalmedicinefollowingthetheoryofChinesemedicine.Chinesemedicinalfoodnotonlyhasbecomethemeansofkeepinghealthyamongthepeo

pleofChina,butalsospreadabroad,especiallyintoSoutheastAsia.2Thereisawidechoiceoffoodsthatareusedinmanydifferentwaystohelpkee

phealthyandwell-being.Itisestimatedthattherearemorethan600differentkindsofresourcesrangingfromfruits,vegetables,meatsandseafood.3Manyofthesewi

llbeunfamiliartoforeignerswhomaynotliketotrythem,butallarequitepreciousandeffectiveinthefieldofmedicinal

food.Manydifferentmedicinalfoodsareusedtoaddtotheappealandtostrengtheneffectsofthecuisine.Wine,sugar,oil,salt,vinegarandhoneyareusedinthecookingp

rocess.4Foroverthreethousandyears,Chinesecuisineisbasednotonlyonskillandusingthebestqualityfoodmaterialbutalsoonapplyingtheancientartofbalancingthey

inandyangqualitiesinthefood.TheChineseclassifyeachtypeofvegetableandmeatintermsofyinandyang,andcombinevegetableswithmeatins

uchawaythateachcookeddishwillbebalanced.Also,Chinesepeopleknowthatfoodmaybechangedfromonetotheotherdependingon

thewayitiscooked.5A.Chinesemedicinalfoodisreallyrichinvariety.B.Soitisimportanttokeepthebalancewhencooking.C.Chine

semedicinalfoodwaspopularintheancientChina.D.ItisnecessarytohavesomeChinesemedicinalfoodeveryday.E.Thisisnotasimplecombinationoffoodandt

raditionalmedicine.F.SomeforeignersareinterestedinitandevencometoChinatolearnaboutit.G.Thetheoryofyinandy

angisappliedtoallChinesethings,includingthefood.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的一些药膳。1.【答案】E【解析】下文“However,itisaspecialcuisinemadefromfooda

ndtraditionalmedicinefollowingthetheoryofChinesemedicine.(然而，它是遵循中医理论，用食物和传统药物制成的特殊菜肴)”说明中国药膳是一种特殊菜肴。E

项“Thisisnotasimplecombinationoffoodandtraditionalmedicine.(这不是食物和传统药物的简单结合)”引出下句，说明中国药膳并非是食物与传统药物的简单结合。紧接着下文中howeve

r表示转折，说明中国药膳不是一种“简单的结合”，而是一种“特殊的菜肴”。其中“notasimplecombination”和下文中的special构成语义上的衔接，符合语境。故选E项。2.【答案】F【解析】上文“Chinesemedici

nalfoodnotonlyhasbecomethemeansofkeepinghealthyamongthepeopleofChina,butalsospreadabroad,especiallyintoSou

theastAsia.(中国药膳不仅成为中国人的保健手段，而且还传播到国外，特别是东南亚)”说明中国药膳已经传到了国外。F项“SomeforeignersareinterestedinitandevencometoChinatolea

rnaboutit.(一些外国人对它感兴趣，甚至来中国学习它)”承接上文，说明中国药膳传到国外之后一些外国人来中国学习，其中“foreigners”和上文“spreadabroad”相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。3

.【答案】A【解析】上文“Thereisawidechoiceoffoodsthatareusedinmanydifferentwaystohelpkeephealthyandwell-being.Itisestimatedthattherearemorethan600d

ifferentkindsofresourcesrangingfromfruits,vegetables,meatsandseafood.(为了保持健康和幸福，有多种不同的食物可供选择。据估计，有超过600种不同的资源，从水果，蔬菜，肉类和海鲜)”说明中国药膳源自各种不同的食材。A项“

Chinesemedicinalfoodisreallyrichinvariety.(中国的药膳真是种类繁多)”承接上文，说明中国药膳有很多种类，其中“richinvariety”和上文中“600differentkindsofresources”相呼应，符合语境。故

选A项。4.【答案】G【解析】下文“Foroverthreethousandyears,Chinesecuisineisbasednotonlyonskillandusingthebestqualityfoodmaterialbutalsoonapp

lyingtheancientartofbalancingtheyinandyangqualitiesinthefood.(三千多年来，中国烹饪不仅以技巧和使用最好的食材为基础，还以在食物中运用古老的平衡阴阳的艺术为基础)”说明在中国的食物烹饪中还运用了

古老的阴阳平衡艺术。G项“ThetheoryofyinandyangisappliedtoallChinesethings,includingthefood.(阴阳理论适用于中国的一切事物，包括食物)”位于段首，引出下文，说明中国烹饪食物也遵循阴

阳平衡理论，其中“…yinandyangisappliedto…,includingthefood”和上文中“applyingthe...theyinandyangqualitiesinthefood”相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。5.【答案】B【解析】上文“Th

eChineseclassifyeachtypeofvegetableandmeatintermsofyinandyang,andcombinevegetableswithmeatinsuchawaythateachcookeddishwillbebalan

ced.Also,Chinesepeopleknowthatfoodmaybechangedfromonetotheotherdependingonthewayitiscooked.(中国人把每一种蔬菜

和肉类按照阴和阳来分类，并把蔬菜和肉类结合在一起，使每一道菜肴都达到平衡。此外，中国人知道，食物可能从一种变化到另一种，这取决于它的烹饪方式)”说明在中国的烹饪中很讲究平衡。B项“Soitisimportanttokeepthebalancewhencooking.(所以在烹饪时保持平

衡是很重要的)”承接上文，说明在中国的烹饪中保持平衡很重要，其中“keepthebalancewhencooking”和上文中“eachcookeddishwillbebalanced”语义衔接，符合语境。故选B项。三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D

四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(湖南省长沙市一中2022届高三上月考)Afewmonthsago,Iwasdownwithaterriblecoldwhichendedinacoughth

atwashardtogetridof.NomatterhowmanydifferentmedicinesItried,I1couldn’tgetridofthecough.Notonlydidit2myteachingbutalsomylifeasawhole

.Thenonedayafterclass,astudentcameuptomeand3traditionalChinesemedicine.FromdescriptionChinesemedicinesounded

asifithadmagicpowerthat4.Iwas5becauseIknewsolittleaboutitandhavenevertrieditbefore.6mycoughgotsomuchworsethatIcouldn’tsleep

atnight,soIdecidedtogiveita7.TheChinesedoctortookmypulseandaskedtoseemytongue,bothofwhichwere’newexperiencetomebecause

theyareboth8inWesternmedicine,wherediagnosisreliesheavilyon9.Thenthedoctorgavemeascraping(刮)treatmentknownas“G

uaSha”.Iwasalittle10atfirstbecauseheusedasmoothedgedtooltoscrapetheskinonmyneckandshoulders.Afewminuteslater,thetreatmentstartedtoproducea11effectan

dmybodyandmindbegantosinkdeeperinto12.Ididn’tfeelanyimprovementinmy13inthefirstcoupleofdays,butafterafewmoreregularvisitstothedoctor

,mycoughstartedto14.Thenwithinamatterofweeks,itwascompletely15!【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者咳嗽了很久且多少药都不管用。咳嗽严重影响了

作者的教学和生活。后来在学生的推荐下，作者去看了中医。经过几周治疗，作者完全康复。1.A.evenB.stillC.certainlyD.normally【答案】B【解析】A.even甚至；B.still仍然；C.certainly当

然；D.normally正常地。根据“NomatterhowmanydifferentmedicinesItried”可知，不管作者用了多少不同的药，仍然治不好咳嗽。故选B。2.A.benefitB.fac

ilitateC.enableD.inconvenience【答案】D【解析】A.benefit有益于，受益；B.enable使可能，使能够；C.change转变，改变；D.inconvenience麻烦，打扰。根据上文“I...cou

ldn’tgetridofthecough”可知，咳嗽给作者的教学和整个生活都带来了不便。故选D。3.A.soldB.recommendedC.adoptedD.trusted【答案】B【解析】A.sold卖，销售；B.recommended推荐，介绍；C.

adopted收养，采用；D.trusted信任，依赖。根据下文“Fromdescription”可知，有一天下课，一个学生来找作者并推荐了中医。故选B。4.A.broughtrewardsB.settrendsC.workedwonders

D.changedrules【答案】C【解析】A.broughtrewards带来收获；B.settrends设定潮流；C.workedwonders创造奇迹，产生奇妙作用；D.changedrules更改规则。根据“asifithadmagicpower”可知，

中医听起来好像有产生奇妙的作用的神奇力量。故选C。5.A.hesitantB.astonishedC.nervousD.sick【答案】A【解析】A.hesitant犹豫不决的；B.astonished吃惊的；C.nervou

s神经质的，紧张的；D.sick.生病的，恶心的，呕吐的。根据“becauseIknewsolittleaboutitandhavenevertrieditbefore”可知，作者犹豫了。故选A。6.A.EventuallyB.ConsequentlyC.Surprisi

nglyD.Admittedly【答案】A【解析】A.Eventually最后，终于；B.Consequently因此，结果；C.Surprisingly惊人地；D.Admittedly诚然，公认地。根据“mycoughgotsomuchworseth

atIcouldn’tsleepatnight”可知，最后作者的咳嗽越来越严重，晚上睡不着觉。故选A。7.A.lookB.breakC.missD.shot【答案】D【解析】A.look样子，面容，看；B.break间断，休息，破裂；C.miss错过，失败；

D.shot发射，炮弹。根据下文“TheChinesedoctortookmypulseandaskedtoseemytongue”可知，作者决定试一试。短语giveitashot“试一试”。故选D。8.A.nonexisten

tB.frequently-usedC.non-effectiveD.highly-recommended【答案】A【解析】A.nonexistent不存在的；B.frequently-used常用的；C.non-effectiv

e无效的；D.highly-recommended高度推荐的。根据“bothofwhichwere’newexperiencetome”可知，把脉和看舌头这两种情况在西医里都是不存在的。故选A。9.A.hospitalsB.doctorsC.machinesD.symptoms【答案】C【解析】A

.hospitals医院；B.doctors医生；C.machines机器，机械；D.symptoms症状。根据“inWesternmedicine”可知，西医是严重依赖机器的诊断。故选C。10.A.tiredB.unsatisfiedC.scaredD.disappointed【答案】C

【解析】A.tired疲倦的；B.unsatisfied不满意的；C.scared害怕的；D.disappointed失望的，沮丧的。根据与下文“thetreatmentstartedtoproducea...effectandmybodyandmindb

egantosinkdeeper”形成对比，由此可知，一开始作者有点害怕。故选C。11.A.damagingB.relievingC.coolingD.stimulating【答案】B【解析】A.damaging有破坏性的；B.reli

eving舒缓的，宽慰的；C.cooling凉爽的，冷却的；D.stimulating刺激的。根据“andmybodyandmindbegantosinkdeeper”可知，几分钟后，治疗开始产生缓解效果。故选B。12.A.circulationB.relaxationC.depressionD

.acceleration【答案】B【解析】A.circulation血液循环，流通；B.relaxation放松，缓和；C.depression沮丧，忧愁；D.acceleration加速。根据上文“thetreatmentstartedtoproducea...

effect”可知，治疗开始产生缓解效果，作者的身心开始更加放松。故选B。13.A.potentialB.capabilityC.circumstanceD.condition【答案】D【解析】A.potent

ial可能性，潜在性；B.capability才能，能力；C.circumstance环境，状况；D.condition条件，情况。根据上文“Iwasdownwithaterriblecoldwhichendedinacoughthatwashardtogetri

dof”可知，作者感觉自己的病情没有任何改善。故选D。14.A.lessenB.worsenC.quickenD.sharpen【答案】A【解析】A.lessen减少，减轻，使……减轻；B.worsen恶化；C.sharpen使锐利，加强；D.le

ngthen延长，变长。根据“butafterafewmoreregularvisitstothedoctor”可知，但在多去看了几次医生后，作者的咳嗽开始减轻。故选A。15.A.fineB.unexpectedC.goneD.different【答案】C【解析】A.fine好的，优良的；B.u

nexpected意外的，想不到的；C.gone离去的，不复存在的；D.different不同的。根据“Thenwithinamatterofweeks,itwascompletely...!”可知，在几周内，咳嗽就完全消失了。故选C。

四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(江苏省通州高级中学2020-2021学年高一上期中)HowtokeepyourselfsafefromCovid-19Manypeopleareconcernedabouttheirsafetybecauseof

Covid-19.Asamatteroffact,thereisnoneed1(worry)aboutitifwetakemeasures.Wearingafacemaskisthemost2(effect)waytoprotectyoufromgetting

infected,butyouneedtoseeto3thatyouwearitproperlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebottomofitoveryou

rchinsothatyournoseandmoutharecovered.However,surgicalmasksarenotrecommendedforcommonpeople4thattheymayleadtooxygenshortageif5(wear)forlongperio

ds.Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwatercompletelyforatleast15secondsafterreturninghomeortouchinghouseholdgarb

age.Regularexerciseisamustforyou,whichis6(benefit)toyourimmunesystem.Ifit7(break)down,theriskofcatchinginfectionswillmultiply.So,e

xerciseregularly8possible.Apartfrom9arementionedabove,makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuchashospitals,railw

aystationsandairports.Inconclusion,preventionis10(good)thancure.Whileitisuncertainwhentheanti-coronavirusvaccine(疫苗)wil

lbeavailable,keepthesepracticalmeasuresinmindandyou’llbesafeandsound.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何保护自己不被传染新冠

病毒。1.【答案】toworry【解析】考查非谓语动词。Thereisnoneedtodosth.，意为“没有必要做某事”,用不定式作后置定语。故填toworry。句意：事实上，如果我们采取措施，就没有必要担心。2.【答案】effecti

ve【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。修饰名词way，用形容词，故填effective。3.【答案】it【解析】考查特殊句型。seetoitthat…表示“务必注意……”，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。故填it。句意：戴口罩是防止感染的最有效方法，但你要注意戴好口罩，收紧鼻

夹，把它的底部拉到下巴上，这样就能遮住鼻子和嘴巴。4.【答案】in【解析】考查状语从句。inthat“因为，由于”引导原因状语从句，故填in。5.【答案】worn【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，if引导的条件状语从

句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be的某种形式，可省略从句的主语和be，主语surgicalmasks和wear为被动关系，从句省略了theyare，因此设空处需填过去分词worn，故填worn。句意：不过，一般人不宜戴医用口罩，因为长时间佩戴会导致氧气不足。6.【答案】be

neficial【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)或动词短语。bebeneficialto对……有益。句意：经常锻炼对你来说是必须的，这对你的免疫系统是有益的。7.【答案】breaks【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。if引导的条件状语从句

遵循主将从先原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填breaks。句意：如果它破了，感染的风险就会增加。8.【答案】if【解析】考查特殊句式(if省略句)。ifpossible如果(有)可能

的话，故填if。句意：所以，如果可能的话，经常锻炼。9.【答案】what【解析】考查名词从句。from为介词，设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，需用连接代词what引导，故填what。句意：除了上面提到的，

确保共享空间有良好的空气流通，避免去拥挤的地方，如医院、火车站和机场。10.【答案】【解析】考查形容词比较级is为系动词，设空处需填形容词作表语，根据than可知，此处使用形容词比较级，故填better。句意：总之，预防胜于治疗。五、写作写作(一)(改编自北京四中20

20-2021学年高二下期中)假如你是高二学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim对中国传统医学(TraditionalChineseMedicine)感兴趣，请你写信介绍。内容包括：1.中国传统医学基本情况；2.你或他人的治疗体验；3.对中国

传统医学发展的看法。注意：词数110左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,It’sgreattohearfromyou.IfeelproudknowingyourinterestinTraditionalChin

eseMedicine.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________Interestedinknowingmore?Icanfindyousom

ebooks!Justletmeknow.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,It’sgreattohearfromyou.IfeelproudknowingyourinterestinTraditionalC

hineseMedicine.TraditionalChinesemedicinehasbeenaroundforthousandsofyears,anddoctorsusevariouspracticestogetherwithherbalmedicinetoadd

resshealthproblems.IthasmadegreatcontributionstotheprosperityofChina.InthemostrecentbattleagainstCOVID-19,TraditionalChinesemedi

cinehasproveditseffectivenessinboostingpeople’simmunesystem,relievingdiseasesymptomsandpreventingmildsymptomsfromgettingwors

e.Comparedwiththewesternmedicine,TraditionalChineseMedicinehasamorereasonablepricethatordinarypeoplecanafford.Ithinkinthefuture,TraditionalChinese

MedicinewillbethemainstreaminthehealthservicesinChina.AndourcountryshouldinvestmoremoneyonthedevelopmentonTradi

tionalChineseMedicine.Interestedinknowingmore?Icanfindyousomebooks!Justletmeknow.Yours,LiHua写作(二)(辽宁省铁岭市六校2021届高三下第一次模拟)M

ywife,Megan,andIwentouttodinnerwithanoldfriendwhowehadnotseeninawhile.TherehadbeensometalkofCOVID-19onthenew

s,butitwasearlyintheoutbreakandpeoplewerestillgoingabouttheirdailyroutines.Eventhougheveryoneinourgroupfelt

perfectlyfine,wetookprecautions(预防):Wewashedourhandswithsoap,didnotsharefoodandhadnosignificantlyclosecontact.Afewdaysl

ater,ourfriendcalledandtoldusthatshehadtestedpositiveforthecoronavirus.Shehadfeltsomemildsymptomsforadayorsoafterthatdinnerandwasabletobetest

edbecausesheisadoctor.Onthefollowingday,startedtofeelalittletiredandmyheadwasabitcloudy.Idecidedtostayinthemasterbedroomawayfromtherestofmyfam

ily.Thenextmorning.Iwokeupwitha39-degreefever.ThatwaswhenwerealizedthatImighthavecaughtthevirusfromourfrien

d.Atonce,Megancalledourstate’scoronavirushotline,whothencalledinourprimarycaredoctorandtheheadofourlocalhospitalsystem’scoronavirustea

m.Weexplainedthatwehadbeenincontactwithsomeonewhohadbeentestedpositive,andIwashavingsymptoms.Theyquicklyapprovedmet

oreceiveatestatanurgentcarecenterlocatedfiveminutes’drivefrommyhouse.Theresultmademyheartsank—Iwasalsotestedpositive,andthelocalhospita

lwasn’tequippedwiththefacilitiestotreatmydisease.Asamildcase,Iwasrecommendedtostayathomeandquarantine(隔离)myself.Followingthe

doctor’sadvice,MeganandIquarantinedourselvesandourchildren.Withmydevelopedsymptoms,Istartedisolationinthebedroom,andtheonlyinteractionIhadwithMe

ganwaswhenshebroughtinfood.Megansleptonasmallcouchinourhomeofficeawayfromthekids’rooms.Shealsominimizedhercontactwithourkids

incaseshewascarryingthevirus.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Wedecidedtocalleveryonewehadbeenincontactwithoverthecourseofthepas

tweek.________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thoughworriedaboutth

eseriousnessofthevirus,IknewIhadtobebrave._________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Wedecidedtocalleveryo

newehadbeenincontactwithoverthecourseofthepastweek.MeganinsistedthatweshouldletthemknowthatIhadtestedpositive.Hardasitwastoinformpeoplethat

wemighthavegiventhemthecoronavirus,itwastheresponsiblethingtodo.Toourpleasantsurprise,allofourfriend

sshowedtheirunderstandingandsupportuponhearingthenews.Tocheerusup,oneofmywife’sbestfriendsevenbakedacakewiththeletters“Staystron

g”onitanddeliveredittoourfrontdoor.Thoughworriedabouttheseriousnessofthevirus.IknewIhadtobebrave.Imadesuretogetplentyofrestanddidsomeexercise

tostayashealthyasIcould.IalsomanagedtoeasetheworriesofMeganandourkidsduringourquarantinebyspendingmoretimedoingonlinevideo-chatswiththem.Withi

nthefollowingweek,myfeverstartedtofadeandIcouldfeelmyheadclearing.Thenexttestshowedacheeringresult.Itcameba

cknegative.Haditnotbeenfortheloveandcarefromthosearoundme,Iwouldn’thavemadeit.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiang

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