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2022届高三第一次联考英语试题试卷满分150分考试用时120分仲注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题

时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将木试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仪读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A．£19.

15．B．£9.18．C．£9.15．答案是C。1．Howwilltheguestsgototheairport？A．Bycar．B．Bybus．C．Bytaxi．2．Howlongwillthemanstayifhiswifecom

es？A．4nights．B．6nights．C．8nights．3．Whoisinchargeoftheproject？A．Dan．B．Gary．C．Mary．4．Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant？A．Thewai

terswerenoisy．B．Thefoodwasnothisthing．C．Theatmospherewasfriendly．5．WhatlanguagedoesMr．Blackspeakbest？A．Chinese．B．French．C．Span

ish．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小

题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatwillthespeakershavetodo？A．SendfigurestoMr．Jones．B．Drawupth

ebudgetfornextyear．东北育才学校福州一中广东实验中学湖南师大附中华师一附中南京师大附中石家庄二中西南大学附中T8联考八校C．OrganizeanadvertisingcampaignonThursday．7．Whatd

ocsthewomanaskthemantodo？A．Waitforherinhisoffice．B．GotoMr．Jones'workplace．C．MakeaphonecalltoMr．Jones．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Wha

tisJohndoing？A．Doingafunproject．B．Emptyingthecupboard．C．Donatingunwantedthings．9．Whatis“freecycling”？A．Awayofrecycling．B．Akindofoldjunk．C．Atr

avelwebsite．10．WhatdoesJohnwantnow？A．Agorillaarm．B．Amicrophone．C．Abicycle．听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatarethespeakersdiscussing？A．Theman'shouse．B．T

heeffectsofglobalwarming．C．Theman'sjob．12．Whatisalwaysniceaccordingtotheman？A．Helivesbythesea．B．Animalscangetmorefood．C

．Greencanbeseenallyearround．13．Whatcouldfarmersgrowbefore？A．Grass．B．Vegetables．C．Trees．听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Wheredoesthemanmostprobablywork？A．

Atanairport．B．Atahotel．C．Atatravelagency．15．Whichairportisthebestchoiceforthewoman？A．ReaganNational．B．Dulles．C．

Baltimore-Washington．16．WhyisthewomangoingtoWashingtonDC？A．Tovisitafriend．B．Tomeettheman．C．Togosightseeing．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whendocsthespeakeru

suallygotoamoviewithfriends？A．Onweekends．B．Onweekdays．C．Onvacation．18．Howdocsthespeakerlearnaboutamovie？A．Byseeingithimself．B．Bycheeki

ngthefilmreviews．C．Bytalkingtohisfriends．19．Whatmightthespeakerdoiftheticketsaresoldout？A．Stealinwithoutaticket．B．GobackhomeandwatchTV．C．B

uyaticketforthenextshow．20．Whatdoesthespeakerliketodowhilewatchingamovie？A．Eatpopcorn．B．Talktoothers．C．Puthisfeetup．第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每

小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。GoldFameCitrusbyClaireVayeWatkins（$5.99）Withtheflightofitscharactersthroughalandscape

destroyedbyclimatecrisis，thisnoveldoesnotindicatemuchhopefulnessforthefuture．Withinitisaseriesofsituationsandcons

equencesmademoresevereinafutureCaliforniashortofwater．Acrossthedesert．wefollowWatkins'charactersthroughaplacesotra

nsformedthatitneedsitsownfieldguideofanimalsnewlyadaptedforstrangesurvival．TheMinistryfortheFuturebyKimStanleyRobi

nson（$18.1）TheMinistryfortheFutureisamasterpieceoftheimagination，usingfictionaleyewitnessaccountstotellthestoryofhowclimatewillaffectusall．Its

settingisnotadesertedworld，butafuturethatisalmostuponus．Thisextraordinarynovelfromthevisionarysciencefictionwriterwillchanget

hewayyouthinkabouttheclimatecrisis．BreathingFirebyJaimLowe（$27）Thefrontlinesofthefightagainstclimatech

angearepeopledwiththosesocietyhasforgotten．Upto30percentofthefirefightersbattlingwildfiresinCaliforniaeachyearar

eprisonersperformingbackbreakinglaborwhileearninga40thofwhatacivilianmakes．Thisbookfollowssixfemaleprisonerfirefightersandtheirworried

families，lookingintothehumancostofenvironmentalcrisis．SomethingUndertheSunbyAlexandraKleeman（$28）InAlexandraKleeman'snewnovel，an

ovelistnewtoLosAngelesteamsupwithaformerchildactortoinvestigateaconspiracy（阴谋）．ButthisisL．A．，wherewi

ldfiresburnallyearlongandtherichstorewaterwhilethepoorsufferfromtheconsequenceofclimatecrisis．Humanweaknessispushingthec

itytowardadisaster．21．WhichcategorydoesBreathingFirefallinto？A．Sciencefiction．B．Play．C．Non-fiction．D

．Biography．22．WhatisAlexandraKleeman？A．Anovelist．B．Anactor．C．Afirefighter．D．Aminister．23．Whatdothelistedbookshaveincommon？A．Theyareonsale．B．T

heyshowconcernoverclimate．C．Theyareintendedforteenagers．D．TheyaresetinCalifornia．BWhatcoulddrivingaracec

arandpointingacameraattheMilkyWayhaveincommon？Morethanyoumightimagine．RacecardriverBubbaWallaceandphotographerBatakTefreshijourne

yedtogethertoremoteGooseberryMesaforanadventureaimedatcapturingthenightsky．GooseberryMesa，farfrompopulationcenters，isprotectedfromth

enighttimelightpollutionmakingitperfectforstarphotographers．Naturenightenvironmentssuchasthisarerare．Camping，hiking，andshootingstars

inmountainousMesahighlightthesimilaritybetweenphotographyandracing．Bubbanotes，“Onceyoufireuptheenginethere'snoturningback-IknowI'llbeinthatscatform

orethanthreehours．”Batakagrees，“IhavethesamefeelingassoonasItouchthewheelofmycamera-I'mreadytocontinuethroughtheent

irenight．”ForBubba，developingpatienceallowedhimtomatureasadriverandisequallyessentialtohisphotography．Seizingthe

momentiscrucialtoo．“Everyminutethingsarechanging-theEarth'sshadow．themoonlight．theriseofstars，”Batakexplains．“Ifyoulosethemoment，it'sgoneforever．”Bub

bafindsthephysicalandmentaldemandsofracingascrucialwhentravellinginUtah'sruggedlandscapesunderfreezingtemper

atures．Thinkincomingclouds，wind，ormistwillruinyourchanceataperfectshot？AccordingtoBatak．“Withwide-anglenightscapesevery

unexpectedweatherconditioncanbeanopportunity．Ourphotosshoworangesandbluesaroundthemoonyouwouldn'tseeunderaclearsky．”Theteam

discoveredsharedintereststhatgobeyondphotography．“We'rebothpassionateaboutbringingculturestogetherandusingourworktobreakdownb

oundaries，”saysBatak．“Thenightskyhasaunifyingpower．Theskyconnectsthewholeworldunderoneumbrella．”24．WhydidBubbaan

dBatakchooseGooseberryMesa？A．Ithasasmallpopulation．B．Ithasidealweatherconditions．C．Itisfreefromlightpollution．D．Itha

samagnificentlandscape．25．Whichisrequiredinbothcarracingandphotography？A．Willpower．B．Teamwork．C．Bravery．D

．Creativity．26．WhatdoesBatakthinkofunexpectedweatherasaphotographer？A．Annoying．B．Disastrous．C．Favorable．D．Challenging．2

7．Whichmaybeamessagebehindtheteam'sphotographywork？A．Appreciatingthenightsky．B．Connectingvariouscult

ures．C．Removingracialboundaries．D．Protectingtheenvironment．CIngardensacrossBritainthegrasshasstoppedgrowing，whichisnotdrought-stricke

n．Infact．itisgreenerandcleanerthaneverbefore．Thatisbecausethelawns（草坪）areactuallyartificialsubstitutes．Britonsarefascinatedbylaw

ns．Countryestates（庄园）havelongcompetedtohavethemostperfectlycutandpolishedgrassland．“Whatyou'resayinginbigloudcapitalletters，i

s‘I'msoterriblywealthy’、”saysFionaDavisonoftheRHS（皇家园林协会）．Withthecomingofgrass-cuttingmachinesin1830，themiddleclassesjoi

nedthefun．ButnowBritonshavefalleninlovewithartificialgrass．EvergreensUK，whichsellsthestuff．saysithasseena120%riseinsalessince2015．Artificialgrassisp

opularwithfamilieswhohavechildrenordogsanddon'twantmuddraggedthroughtheirhouses．Ithasanothercharmfacto

r，too—peoplenowseegardensas“outsiderooms”—pairingcarpetsofartificialgrasswithdelicatelydecoratedseatingandhotcontainers．Noteveryoneisafan．Ar

tificialgrasscontainsmicroplasticsthatruinsoilandriskflooding．Astudyfindscarthwormsgain14%lessbodyweightw

henoperatingunderrubber．aformofartificialgrass．whichmightnotbeaproblemforitsfans，aswormholesareregulardis

gustingthings．butitdisappointsgreentypes．MsDavisonsaysagroupofwildlife-lovinggardenersisblooming，manyhavingcaughtthebugduringCOVID-1

9lockdowns．Forexample，alandscapedesignersaystheylikethingslessneatandtry“tocapturethatwildclement”．Thesecc

o-gardenersareinfluencedbyrewildingprojectsandaremorelikelytobeenvironmentalists．Whilethreewrittendocumentssig

nedbymanypeoplehavetriedtostopartificialgrassspreading．thegovernmentsaysregulatingwhatpeopledointheirbackyardsiswrong．TheRHSisconcernedaboutartifi

cialgrass，butpreferspersuasiontolaws．“Wesay‘Letahundredflowersbloom'，”saysMsDavison．28．WhatcanbeinferredfromDavison'sremark

inparagraph2？A．Sheisveryrich．B．Thegardeningcompetitionisfierce．C．Operatingacuttingmachineisfun．D．High-qualitygrasslandisgreatly

valued．29．Whatpossiblycontributestothepopularityofartificialgrass？A．Advertisingcampaigns．B．Gardens'newf

unction．C．Messygrasslands．D．Ill-manneredchildrenanddogs．30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bug”meaninthefourthparagraph？A．In

terest．B．Earthworm．C．Flower．D．Virus．31．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleofthetext？A．ThebarrierofBr

itishgrasslandB．TheappealofgrasslandforBritonsC．ThefighttodefinethegreatBritishgardenD．ThecompetitiontobecomethebestgrasslandDWhenaskedwhathisfat

herdidforaliving，Mikeexplainedtohiskindergartenteacherthat“hestealsthings，butit'sOK，becausehegetspaidtodoit．”Heisn'twrong．Hisfather

isahacker（黑客），whoisproudofhisjob，justlikedoctorsareproudoftheworktheydo．Thankstosecurityresearchers'hackingpract

ices．leaksinanewversionofthemostcommonWi-Ficodestandard（WPA3）werefoundbeforecriminalscouldusethemtobreakintohomeandbu

sinessnetworks．Inanothercase，criminalsfoundanunknownweaknessinGoogle'sAndroidoperatingsystemsbefores

ecurityresearchersdid．givingthebadguysfullcontrolofmorethanadozenphonemodels．However．findingMike'sfathe

r'spersonalizedplatesforhiscarwiththeword‘HACKING’．anemployeeoftheTexasDepartmentofMotorVehiclesquicklytookthemaway．claimingthatalicensepl

atedisplaying“HACKING”publicizedcriminalactivity．Whilethisreactionreallyisn'tthefaultofthewell-intentionedemployee．it'sasig

nofhowadeeplyrootedmisrepresentationofhisprofessionhascreatedafixedwrongimage．ItseemsthatthewaythathackersaredescribedinHollywood

hascontributedtotheword‘hacker’paralleling‘criminal’，wherehackersarcoftenreferredtoasfiguresindarkroomsengagedinillegalactivitywhiletappingatke

yboards．Butactually，hackingisjustanactivity．Whatseparatesanyactivityfromacrimeis．veryoften．permission．Peoplearefreetodrive，but

theydonothavepermissiontodrive150milesperhour，whichisacriminaloffense．Sinceadriverisjustadriver．whymustaha

ckerbeacriminal？Someonewhoengagesintheillegaluseofhackingshouldnotbecalleda‘badhacker’buta‘cybercrimi

nal’．Contrarytopopularbelief，mosthackerslikeMike'sfatherundoubtedlyplayanimportantroleinkeepingcompaniesandpeoplesafe．32．Whatd

idMike'ssonthinkofMike'sjob？A．Admirable．B．Amazing．C．Acceptable．D．Annoying．33．Whatdocsthesecondparagraphm

ainlytalkaboutconcerningthehackers'job？A．Itsweakness．B．Itsimportance．C．ItsvarietyD．Itssecurity．34．Whydoesthewritermention‘Hollywood’inparagr

aph3？A．Toentertaintherenders．B．Toquestiontheemployee'sclaim．C．Toclarifytheconceptofhacking．D．Totracethewrongimageofhackers．35．Whatmess

agedoestheauthorreallywanttoconveyinthetext？A．Hackingmostlycounts．B．Hackingisactuallyacrime．C．Hackingispopularwithpeople．D．Hackingneedslicenses．第

二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Walkinginthecityisverydifferentfromwalkinginthepark．Asmallpsycholog

ystudysuggestsurbanenvironmentscanslowyourstepandpossiblyincreaseyourmentalload．__36__Itcancaseyourminda

ndquickenyourpace．Thefindingsshowthatnaturalsettingsmaypotentiallyreducecognitive（认知的）tirednessandimprovereactiont

imesstraightaway．__37__Thefirstofthetwoexperimentsinthenewstudyfocusedonpeople'swayofwalkingandcognitiveload．During

thistrial．participantswerefittedwithsensorsandadozenmotioncontrolcamerasweresetuptowatchthemrepeatedlywalkdownal5-me

treroomattheirnaturalspeed．Thewalloppositethemshowedanimageofeitheranaturesceneoracityscene．__38__Onthew

hole，whenwalkingincitysettings．peoplereportedthattheyfeltmoreuncomfortableandtheywalkedataslowerpace．indicatingahighercognitiveload．__39__

Inthetrial．participantswereaskedtodistinguishbetweenbasicvisualshapesonthecomputerwhilealsointhepresenceofanaturalorurbanima

ge（thesameonesfromthefirstexperiment）．Measuringreactiontimesinbothnaturalandurbansettings．theteamfoundresultstosupporttheiridea．I

nurbanenvironments，participantswereslowerindistinguishingbetweensimpleshapes．__40__Ourbrainstakelonge

rtoprocess．However．moreresearchisneededtoprovethatidea．A．Natureinfluencesusinmanyways．B．Theseconddugintosomehigher-levelcognitivep

rocesses．C．Awalkthroughnaturedoestheopposite．though．D．Theysaidtheycouldn'tconcentrateproperlyafterwalking．E．Aftereach．participantswe

reaskedtoratetheirdiscomfort．F．Thereasonisthaturbanenvironmentsaremoredistracting．G．Thestudyincludestwoexperimentswithtwodifferentapproaches．第三部分语

言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Somefolksspenddecadeslookingfortheirbestfriends．Iwas__41__e

noughtofindmineinGrade7atmyseniorschool–eight__42__girls．Asweprogressedtohighschool．acoupleofgirls__43__andacoupleofnewonesworme

dtheirwayin．BytheendofGrade12，thegrouphadmoreorless__44__intoitsfinalform．onethat'sremainedremarkably__45__for

thepast20years．Amongourmany__46__isanannualChristmasexchange．Thiseventfirst__47__whenwewere12．Wesetituponthelong，stickycafeteriatabl

esatourschooltoswap__48__giftsboughtwithourbabysittingmoney．Infollowingyears，we'd__49__anightofit，watchingmoviesandorderingpizzainparents'livi

ngrooms，__50__movingintoourownshabbystudentapartments．intoslightlylessshabbyadultapartmentsandthenintoourfirst__51__．Atthebeginning．wegavee

achotherbutterflyhairclipsandsoon．Those__52__brightmalljewelleryandcheerfulhousewaresaswebegannestinginour20sandbabyc

lothesoncewestartedhaving__53__inour30s．Holidayswithfamilycanbe__54__．butourexchangeofferedsomethingelse：ach

anceformyfriendsandmeto__55__ourowntraditionsandplayatbeinggrown-ups．41．A．cautiousB．astonishedC．luckyD．

clever42．A．matureB．teenageC．fashionableD．strange43．A．droppedoutB．droppedinC．showedupD．showedoff44．A．brokenB．forcedC．separatedD．united45．A

．secretB．longC．naturalD．complete46．A．hobbiesB．traditionsC．ceremoniesD．rules47．A．caughtonB．tookplaceC．brok

eoutD．felldown48．A．fancyB．expensiveC．modestD．generous49．A．repeatB．addC．searchD．make50．A．instantlyB．literallyC．eventuallyD．consequently51．A．homes

B．schoolsC．sheltersD．offices52．A．heldontoB．gavewaytoC．cateredtoD．adaptedto53．A．salariesB．jobsC．kidsD．famili

es54．A．rareB．practicalC．inspiringD．cosy55．A．createB．reformC．applyD．recognize第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白

处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I'vehadmyfairshareoftravellingaroundChina，andarecentweek-longtriptoGuizhouwasmyfir

sttimetotheprovince．ItriedlookingupthemeaningandsignificanceofthenameGuizhoubeforethetrip，__56__（basic）tohaveareasonableideaofwhatwasinst

oreforme．Butthatwas__57__hardtasksoIinquiredfromaChinesecolleagueonthetrip．Fromwhatshesaid，initiallytheprovince__58__（name）a

fterafamousmountaincalled“Gui”，sortofnobleinliteraltranslationand“zhou”，whichsimplymeansprovinceinChine

se．__59__（keep）thatinmindIsetoutonajourneyofdiscoveryand__60__Ifoundwasmind-blowing，aphotographer'sparadise．Generally__61__（describe）asamounta

inousprovinceinsouthwesternChina，withGuiyangas__62__（it）capital．theprovinceistrulyoneofnature'sbestkeptsecrets．Comparedtootherleading__63__（province

）inChina．withregard__64__development，Guizhouhassomecatching-uptodo．However，theprovinceremainsuniquenotonlyforitsamazing

landscape，__65__fortheroleitplayedinthepoliticalhistoryofmodernChinaandtheroleitistoplayintheworld．第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校将举办英语演讲比

赛。请你以“Mydreamjob”为题写一篇发言稿参赛．内容包括：1．你的理想工作；2．你选择的理由。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MydreamjobGoodmorning，everyone．第二节（满分25分）阅

读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ARuntoRememberThirteencanbeachallengingage．NotonlydidIhavetoadapttomychangingbody．Ialsoha

dtodealwithmyparents'bitterdivorce，anewfamilyandtheupsettingmovefrommycountryhometoacrowdedsuburb．Whenwemoved．mybelovedcompan

ion，asmallbrownpony（小马），hadtobesold．Feelinghelplessandalone．Icouldn'tcatorsleep，andIcriedallofthetime．Imissedmyfamily．myhomeandmypony．Fi

nally．myfather，realizinghowmuchImissedmypony，purchasedanoldredhorseformeatalocalmarket．Myhorse．Cowboy，waswithoutadoubttheugliesthorseintheworld．H

ewaspigeon-toedandknock-kneed．ButIdidn'tcareabouthisfaults．Ilovedhimbeyondallreasons．Ijoinedaridingclubandfacedr

udecommentsandmeansnickersaboutCowboy'slooks．IneverletonhowIfelt，butdeepdowninside，myheartwasbreaking．Theotherme

mbersrodebeautifulregisteredhorses．WhenCowboyandIenteredtheeventswherethehorseisjudgedonappearance，wewerequicklyoutofthegame．Ifinallyr

ealizedthatmyonlychancetocompetewouldbeinthetimed-speedevents．Ichosebarrelracing（绕桶赛），aneventinwhichahorseanditsriderattempttocompleteatriangularpat

ternaroundthreebarrelsinthefastesttime．OnegirlnamedBeckyrodeabigbrownhorseintheraceevents．Shealwayswontheblueribbons．Needlesstosa

y，shedidn'tfeelthreatenedwhenIcompetedagainstheratthenextshow．Shedidn'tneedto．Icameinnexttolast．ThebittermemoryofBecky'ssmirks（得意的笑）mademedeterm

inedtobeather．Forthewholenextmonth，IwokeupearlyeverydayandrodeCowboyfivemilestothearena（运动场地）．WepracticedforhoursinthehotsunandthenIwouldwalkCowbo

yhome．OnthewayhomeIwouldbesotired；thosefivemilesseemedtwiceaslong．Allofourhardworkdidn'tmakemefeelconfidentbythetimetheshowcame．Isatatth

egateandsweateditoutwhileIwatchedBeckyandherhorsechargethroughthepatternofbarrels，finishingthecoursewithcase．注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按

如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Myturnfinallycame．NocheersfilledtheairwhenIfinishedmyshow．