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2022届高三第一次联考英语试题试卷满分150分考试用时120分仲注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答

案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将木试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仪读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A．£19.15．B．£9.1

8．C．£9.15．答案是C。1．Howwilltheguestsgototheairport？A．Bycar．B．Bybus．C．Bytaxi．2．Howlongwillthemanstayifhiswifecomes？A．4nights．B．6nig

hts．C．8nights．3．Whoisinchargeoftheproject？A．Dan．B．Gary．C．Mary．4．Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant？A．Thewaitersweren

oisy．B．Thefoodwasnothisthing．C．Theatmospherewasfriendly．5．WhatlanguagedoesMr．Blackspeakbest？A．Chinese．B．French．C．Spani

sh．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白

读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatwillthespeakershavetodo？A．SendfigurestoMr．Jones．B．Drawupthebudgetfornextyear．东北育才学校福州一中广东实验中学湖南师大附中华师一附中南京师大附中石

家庄二中西南大学附中T8联考八校C．OrganizeanadvertisingcampaignonThursday．7．Whatdocsthewomanaskthemantodo？A．Waitforherinhisoffice．B．GotoMr．Jones'wor

kplace．C．MakeaphonecalltoMr．Jones．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhatisJohndoing？A．Doingafunproject．B．Emptyingthecupboard．C．Donatingunwantedthings．9

．Whatis“freecycling”？A．Awayofrecycling．B．Akindofoldjunk．C．Atravelwebsite．10．WhatdoesJohnwantnow？A．Agorillaarm．B．Amicrophone．C．Abicycle．听第8段材料

，回答第11至13题。11．Whatarethespeakersdiscussing？A．Theman'shouse．B．Theeffectsofglobalwarming．C．Theman'sjob．12．Whatisalwaysniceaccordingtotheman？A．H

elivesbythesea．B．Animalscangetmorefood．C．Greencanbeseenallyearround．13．Whatcouldfarmersgrowbefore？A．Grass．B．Vegetables．C．T

rees．听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Wheredoesthemanmostprobablywork？A．Atanairport．B．Atahotel．C．Atatravelagency．15．Whichairportisthebestchoiceforthewoman

？A．ReaganNational．B．Dulles．C．Baltimore-Washington．16．WhyisthewomangoingtoWashingtonDC？A．Tovisitafriend．B．Tomeettheman．C．T

ogosightseeing．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whendocsthespeakerusuallygotoamoviewithfriends？A．Onweekends．B．Onweekdays．C．Onvacation．18．Howdocsthe

speakerlearnaboutamovie？A．Byseeingithimself．B．Bycheekingthefilmreviews．C．Bytalkingtohisfriends．19．Whatmightthespeakerdoiftheticketsaresoldout？A．St

ealinwithoutaticket．B．GobackhomeandwatchTV．C．Buyaticketforthenextshow．20．Whatdoesthespeakerliketodowhilewatchingamovie？A．Eatpopco

rn．B．Talktoothers．C．Puthisfeetup．第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。GoldFameCitrusbyClaire

VayeWatkins（$5.99）Withtheflightofitscharactersthroughalandscapedestroyedbyclimatecrisis，thisnoveldoesnotin

dicatemuchhopefulnessforthefuture．WithinitisaseriesofsituationsandconsequencesmademoresevereinafutureCaliforniashortofwater．Acrossthedesert．wefollowW

atkins'charactersthroughaplacesotransformedthatitneedsitsownfieldguideofanimalsnewlyadaptedforstrangesurvival．TheMin

istryfortheFuturebyKimStanleyRobinson（$18.1）TheMinistryfortheFutureisamasterpieceoftheimagination，usingfict

ionaleyewitnessaccountstotellthestoryofhowclimatewillaffectusall．Itssettingisnotadesertedworld，butafuturethatisalmostup

onus．Thisextraordinarynovelfromthevisionarysciencefictionwriterwillchangethewayyouthinkabouttheclimatecrisis．BreathingFirebyJaimLo

we（$27）Thefrontlinesofthefightagainstclimatechangearepeopledwiththosesocietyhasforgotten．Upto30percentofthefirefight

ersbattlingwildfiresinCaliforniaeachyearareprisonersperformingbackbreakinglaborwhileearninga40thofwhat

acivilianmakes．Thisbookfollowssixfemaleprisonerfirefightersandtheirworriedfamilies，lookingintothehumancostofenvironmentalcrisis．Som

ethingUndertheSunbyAlexandraKleeman（$28）InAlexandraKleeman'snewnovel，anovelistnewtoLosAngelesteamsupwithaformerchildactortoinvesti

gateaconspiracy（阴谋）．ButthisisL．A．，wherewildfiresburnallyearlongandtherichstorewaterwhilethepoorsufferfromthe

consequenceofclimatecrisis．Humanweaknessispushingthecitytowardadisaster．21．WhichcategorydoesBreathingFirefallinto？

A．Sciencefiction．B．Play．C．Non-fiction．D．Biography．22．WhatisAlexandraKleeman？A．Anovelist．B．Anactor．C．Afir

efighter．D．Aminister．23．Whatdothelistedbookshaveincommon？A．Theyareonsale．B．Theyshowconcernoverclimate．C．Theyareintendedf

orteenagers．D．TheyaresetinCalifornia．BWhatcoulddrivingaracecarandpointingacameraattheMilkyWayhaveincommon？Morethanyoumightimagine．Racecard

riverBubbaWallaceandphotographerBatakTefreshijourneyedtogethertoremoteGooseberryMesaforanadventureaimedatcapturingthenightsky．GooseberryMesa，far

frompopulationcenters，isprotectedfromthenighttimelightpollutionmakingitperfectforstarphotographers．Naturenightenvironmentss

uchasthisarerare．Camping，hiking，andshootingstarsinmountainousMesahighlightthesimilaritybetweenphotographyandracing．Bubbanotes，“Once

youfireuptheenginethere'snoturningback-IknowI'llbeinthatscatformorethanthreehours．”Batakagrees，“IhavethesamefeelingassoonasItouchthew

heelofmycamera-I'mreadytocontinuethroughtheentirenight．”ForBubba，developingpatienceallowedhimtomatureasadriverandisequal

lyessentialtohisphotography．Seizingthemomentiscrucialtoo．“Everyminutethingsarechanging-theEarth'sshadow

．themoonlight．theriseofstars，”Batakexplains．“Ifyoulosethemoment，it'sgoneforever．”Bubbafindsthephysicalandm

entaldemandsofracingascrucialwhentravellinginUtah'sruggedlandscapesunderfreezingtemperatures．Thinkincomingclouds，wind，ormist

willruinyourchanceataperfectshot？AccordingtoBatak．“Withwide-anglenightscapeseveryunexpectedweatherconditio

ncanbeanopportunity．Ourphotosshoworangesandbluesaroundthemoonyouwouldn'tseeunderaclearsky．”Theteamdiscoveredshared

intereststhatgobeyondphotography．“We'rebothpassionateaboutbringingculturestogetherandusingourworktobreakdownboundari

es，”saysBatak．“Thenightskyhasaunifyingpower．Theskyconnectsthewholeworldunderoneumbrella．”24．WhydidBubbaandBatakchooseGoo

seberryMesa？A．Ithasasmallpopulation．B．Ithasidealweatherconditions．C．Itisfreefromlightpollution．D．Ithasamagnificentlandscape．25．Whichisrequiredi

nbothcarracingandphotography？A．Willpower．B．Teamwork．C．Bravery．D．Creativity．26．WhatdoesBatakthinkofunexpectedweatherasaphotographer

？A．Annoying．B．Disastrous．C．Favorable．D．Challenging．27．Whichmaybeamessagebehindtheteam'sphotographywork？A．Appreciatingthe

nightsky．B．Connectingvariouscultures．C．Removingracialboundaries．D．Protectingtheenvironment．CIngardensacrossBritaintheg

rasshasstoppedgrowing，whichisnotdrought-stricken．Infact．itisgreenerandcleanerthaneverbefore．Thatisbecausethelawns（草坪）a

reactuallyartificialsubstitutes．Britonsarefascinatedbylawns．Countryestates（庄园）havelongcompetedtohavethemostperfectlycutandpolishedgrassland．“Wha

tyou'resayinginbigloudcapitalletters，is‘I'msoterriblywealthy’、”saysFionaDavisonoftheRHS（皇家园林协会）．Withthecomingofgrass-cuttingmachinesin1830，t

hemiddleclassesjoinedthefun．ButnowBritonshavefalleninlovewithartificialgrass．EvergreensUK，whichsellsthestuff．saysithas

seena120%riseinsalessince2015．Artificialgrassispopularwithfamilieswhohavechildrenordogsanddon'twantmuddraggedthroug

htheirhouses．Ithasanothercharmfactor，too—peoplenowseegardensas“outsiderooms”—pairingcarpetsofartificialgrasswithdelicatelydecorated

seatingandhotcontainers．Noteveryoneisafan．Artificialgrasscontainsmicroplasticsthatruinsoilandriskflooding．Astudyfindscarthwormsgain1

4%lessbodyweightwhenoperatingunderrubber．aformofartificialgrass．whichmightnotbeaproblemforitsfans，aswormholesareregu

lardisgustingthings．butitdisappointsgreentypes．MsDavisonsaysagroupofwildlife-lovinggardenersisblooming，m

anyhavingcaughtthebugduringCOVID-19lockdowns．Forexample，alandscapedesignersaystheylikethingslessneatandtr

y“tocapturethatwildclement”．Thesecco-gardenersareinfluencedbyrewildingprojectsandaremorelikelytobeenvironmentalists．Whi

lethreewrittendocumentssignedbymanypeoplehavetriedtostopartificialgrassspreading．thegovernmentsaysregulati

ngwhatpeopledointheirbackyardsiswrong．TheRHSisconcernedaboutartificialgrass，butpreferspersuasiontolaws．“Wesay‘L

etahundredflowersbloom'，”saysMsDavison．28．WhatcanbeinferredfromDavison'sremarkinparagraph2？A．Sheisveryrich．B．Thegardeningcompetitionisfierce．C．Operat

ingacuttingmachineisfun．D．High-qualitygrasslandisgreatlyvalued．29．Whatpossiblycontributestothepopularityofartificialgrass？A．Advertisingcampaig

ns．B．Gardens'newfunction．C．Messygrasslands．D．Ill-manneredchildrenanddogs．30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bug

”meaninthefourthparagraph？A．Interest．B．Earthworm．C．Flower．D．Virus．31．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleofthetext？A．Thebarriero

fBritishgrasslandB．TheappealofgrasslandforBritonsC．ThefighttodefinethegreatBritishgardenD．Thecompetitiontobecomet

hebestgrasslandDWhenaskedwhathisfatherdidforaliving，Mikeexplainedtohiskindergartenteacherthat“hestealsthings，butit'sOK，becausehegetspaidtodoi

t．”Heisn'twrong．Hisfatherisahacker（黑客），whoisproudofhisjob，justlikedoctorsareproudoftheworktheydo．Thankstosecurityresearchers'hackingpractices．leaksin

anewversionofthemostcommonWi-Ficodestandard（WPA3）werefoundbeforecriminalscouldusethemtobreakintohomeandbusi

nessnetworks．Inanothercase，criminalsfoundanunknownweaknessinGoogle'sAndroidoperatingsystemsbeforesecurityresearchersdid．givingth

ebadguysfullcontrolofmorethanadozenphonemodels．However．findingMike'sfather'spersonalizedplatesforhiscarwiththeword‘HA

CKING’．anemployeeoftheTexasDepartmentofMotorVehiclesquicklytookthemaway．claimingthatalicenseplatedisplaying“HACKING”publicizedcri

minalactivity．Whilethisreactionreallyisn'tthefaultofthewell-intentionedemployee．it'sasignofhowadeeplyrootedmisrepresentati

onofhisprofessionhascreatedafixedwrongimage．ItseemsthatthewaythathackersaredescribedinHollywoodhasco

ntributedtotheword‘hacker’paralleling‘criminal’，wherehackersarcoftenreferredtoasfiguresindarkroomsengagedinillegal

activitywhiletappingatkeyboards．Butactually，hackingisjustanactivity．Whatseparatesanyactivityfromacrimeis．veryoften．permission．Peoplea

refreetodrive，buttheydonothavepermissiontodrive150milesperhour，whichisacriminaloffense．Sinceadriverisjustadriver．whymustahackerbeacriminal？Someo

newhoengagesintheillegaluseofhackingshouldnotbecalleda‘badhacker’buta‘cybercriminal’．Contrarytopopularbelief，mosthackerslikeMike'sfatherundoubtedlypl

ayanimportantroleinkeepingcompaniesandpeoplesafe．32．WhatdidMike'ssonthinkofMike'sjob？A．Admirable．B．Ama

zing．C．Acceptable．D．Annoying．33．Whatdocsthesecondparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningthehackers'job？A．Itsweakness

．B．Itsimportance．C．ItsvarietyD．Itssecurity．34．Whydoesthewritermention‘Hollywood’inparagraph3？A．Toentertaintherenders．B．Toquestion

theemployee'sclaim．C．Toclarifytheconceptofhacking．D．Totracethewrongimageofhackers．35．Whatmessagedoestheauthorreallywanttoconve

yinthetext？A．Hackingmostlycounts．B．Hackingisactuallyacrime．C．Hackingispopularwithpeople．D．Hackingneedsli

censes．第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Walkinginthecityisverydiffere

ntfromwalkinginthepark．Asmallpsychologystudysuggestsurbanenvironmentscanslowyourstepandpossiblyincreaseyourmentalload．__36__Itcancaseyourmindandquick

enyourpace．Thefindingsshowthatnaturalsettingsmaypotentiallyreducecognitive（认知的）tirednessandimprovereactiontimesstraightaway．__37__Thefirstofthetwoe

xperimentsinthenewstudyfocusedonpeople'swayofwalkingandcognitiveload．Duringthistrial．participantswerefittedwithsensorsandadozenmot

ioncontrolcamerasweresetuptowatchthemrepeatedlywalkdownal5-metreroomattheirnaturalspeed．Thewallopposi

tethemshowedanimageofeitheranaturesceneoracityscene．__38__Onthewhole，whenwalkingincitysettings．peoplereportedthattheyfe

ltmoreuncomfortableandtheywalkedataslowerpace．indicatingahighercognitiveload．__39__Inthetrial．participantswereask

edtodistinguishbetweenbasicvisualshapesonthecomputerwhilealsointhepresenceofanaturalorurbanimage（thesameonesfromthefirstexperiment）．Measuringreac

tiontimesinbothnaturalandurbansettings．theteamfoundresultstosupporttheiridea．Inurbanenvironments，participantswereslowerindistinguishingbetweensimple

shapes．__40__Ourbrainstakelongertoprocess．However．moreresearchisneededtoprovethatidea．A．Natureinfluencesusinmanyways．B．Theseconddu

gintosomehigher-levelcognitiveprocesses．C．Awalkthroughnaturedoestheopposite．though．D．Theysaidtheycouldn'tconcentratep

roperlyafterwalking．E．Aftereach．participantswereaskedtoratetheirdiscomfort．F．Thereasonisthaturbanenvironmentsaremored

istracting．G．Thestudyincludestwoexperimentswithtwodifferentapproaches．第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15

分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Somefolksspenddecadeslookingfortheirbestfriends．Iwas__41__enoughtofindmineinGrade

7atmyseniorschool–eight__42__girls．Asweprogressedtohighschool．acoupleofgirls__43__andacoupleofnewoneswormedtheirwayin．BytheendofGrade12，th

egrouphadmoreorless__44__intoitsfinalform．onethat'sremainedremarkably__45__forthepast20years．Amongourmany__46__isanannualChristma

sexchange．Thiseventfirst__47__whenwewere12．Wesetituponthelong，stickycafeteriatablesatourschooltoswap__48__giftsboughtwithourbaby

sittingmoney．Infollowingyears，we'd__49__anightofit，watchingmoviesandorderingpizzainparents'livingrooms，__50__movingintoourownshabbystudentapartment

s．intoslightlylessshabbyadultapartmentsandthenintoourfirst__51__．Atthebeginning．wegaveeachotherbutterflyhairclipsandsoon．Tho

se__52__brightmalljewelleryandcheerfulhousewaresaswebegannestinginour20sandbabyclothesoncewestartedhaving_

_53__inour30s．Holidayswithfamilycanbe__54__．butourexchangeofferedsomethingelse：achanceformyfriendsandmeto__55__ourowntraditionsandp

layatbeinggrown-ups．41．A．cautiousB．astonishedC．luckyD．clever42．A．matureB．teenageC．fashionableD．strange43．A．dr

oppedoutB．droppedinC．showedupD．showedoff44．A．brokenB．forcedC．separatedD．united45．A．secretB．longC．naturalD．complete46．A．hobbie

sB．traditionsC．ceremoniesD．rules47．A．caughtonB．tookplaceC．brokeoutD．felldown48．A．fancyB．expensiveC．modestD．generous49．A．repeatB．add

C．searchD．make50．A．instantlyB．literallyC．eventuallyD．consequently51．A．homesB．schoolsC．sheltersD．offices52．A．

heldontoB．gavewaytoC．cateredtoD．adaptedto53．A．salariesB．jobsC．kidsD．families54．A．rareB．practicalC．inspiringD．cosy55．A．crea

teB．reformC．applyD．recognize第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I'vehadmyfairshareoftravellingaroundChina，andar

ecentweek-longtriptoGuizhouwasmyfirsttimetotheprovince．ItriedlookingupthemeaningandsignificanceofthenameGuizhoubeforethetrip，__56__（basic

）tohaveareasonableideaofwhatwasinstoreforme．Butthatwas__57__hardtasksoIinquiredfromaChinesecolleagueonthetrip．Fromwhatshesa

id，initiallytheprovince__58__（name）afterafamousmountaincalled“Gui”，sortofnobleinliteraltranslationand“zhou”，whichsimplymeansprovinceinChine

se．__59__（keep）thatinmindIsetoutonajourneyofdiscoveryand__60__Ifoundwasmind-blowing，aphotographer'spa

radise．Generally__61__（describe）asamountainousprovinceinsouthwesternChina，withGuiyangas__62__（it）capital．theprovinceistr

ulyoneofnature'sbestkeptsecrets．Comparedtootherleading__63__（province）inChina．withregard__64__development，Guizhouhassomecatching-uptodo．However，thep

rovinceremainsuniquenotonlyforitsamazinglandscape，__65__fortheroleitplayedinthepoliticalhistoryofmoder

nChinaandtheroleitistoplayintheworld．第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“Mydreamjob”为题写一篇发言稿参赛．内

容包括：1．你的理想工作；2．你选择的理由。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MydreamjobGoodmorning，everyone．第二节（满分25分）阅读下

而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ARuntoRememberThirteencanbeachallengingage．NotonlydidIhavetoadapttomychangingbody．Ialsohadtodealwithmyparents'bitte

rdivorce，anewfamilyandtheupsettingmovefrommycountryhometoacrowdedsuburb．Whenwemoved．mybelovedcompanion，asmallbrownpony（小马），hadtobesold．Fe

elinghelplessandalone．Icouldn'tcatorsleep，andIcriedallofthetime．Imissedmyfamily．myhomeandmypony．Finally．myfather，realizinghowmuchImissedmypon

y，purchasedanoldredhorseformeatalocalmarket．Myhorse．Cowboy，waswithoutadoubttheugliesthorseintheworld．Hewaspigeon-toedand

knock-kneed．ButIdidn'tcareabouthisfaults．Ilovedhimbeyondallreasons．Ijoinedaridingclubandfacedrudecomment

sandmeansnickersaboutCowboy'slooks．IneverletonhowIfelt，butdeepdowninside，myheartwasbreaking．Theothermembersrodebeautifulregisteredhorses．WhenC

owboyandIenteredtheeventswherethehorseisjudgedonappearance，wewerequicklyoutofthegame．Ifinallyrealizedt

hatmyonlychancetocompetewouldbeinthetimed-speedevents．Ichosebarrelracing（绕桶赛），aneventinwhichahorseanditsriderattempttocomplete

atriangularpatternaroundthreebarrelsinthefastesttime．OnegirlnamedBeckyrodeabigbrownhorseintheraceevents．Shealwayswonthe

blueribbons．Needlesstosay，shedidn'tfeelthreatenedwhenIcompetedagainstheratthenextshow．Shedidn'tneedto．Icamei

nnexttolast．ThebittermemoryofBecky'ssmirks（得意的笑）mademedeterminedtobeather．Forthewholenextmonth，IwokeupearlyeverydayandrodeCowboyfivemile

stothearena（运动场地）．WepracticedforhoursinthehotsunandthenIwouldwalkCowboyhome．OnthewayhomeIwouldbesotired；thosefivemilesseemedtwic

easlong．Allofourhardworkdidn'tmakemefeelconfidentbythetimetheshowcame．IsatatthegateandsweateditoutwhileIwatch

edBeckyandherhorsechargethroughthepatternofbarrels，finishingthecoursewithcase．注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式

在答题卡的相应位置作答。Myturnfinallycame．NocheersfilledtheairwhenIfinishedmyshow．