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双鸭山市第一中学2022-2023学年度上学期高(三)第一次月考英语试英语试题(时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（部分改编）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AModernsci

enceprovesthatahealthylifestylemattersmuchtohowlongyoucanliveandhowwellyoulive.Herearesometipsforyoutoformahealthylifestyle.Keepas

cientificdiet.Keepinmindthatsugarcanberemoved(去除)fromourdietcompletely.Overintake(摄入量)ofsugarisoneofthemainreasonsfor

gettingfat.Overintakeofprotein(蛋白质)orfatandlowintakeoffibercanalsoleadtogettingfat.Weonlyneedafewgramsofproteintokeepourbodyinorder.Bealwaysi

nagoodmood.Thereisarelationshipbetweenthemoodandhealth.Agoodmoodkeepsyouinhighspirits.ThankstotheInternet,wecanenjoyan

dlearnmuchwithoutgoingout.Takealookatsomeonlineshopsandpickupsomebargains,enjoymusicandmoviesandchatwithgoodfriends.Justkeephappy.Enoughsleep.Twostud

iesshowthereasonswhyteensandadultsdon’thaveenoughsleep.Withteens,amajorreasonismobilephoneuse;withadults,it’swork.Meanwhile,athirdstudyofyoungchi

ldrenshowsthatlackofsleepinearlylifemayleadtoseriousproblemsinfuture.Everyoneneedsatleast8-hoursleeptorecover

(恢复)fromtirednessandthehurtcausedbyhardworkinthedaytime.Properexercise.Doexercisetokeepawayfromfatness.Becauseofthequickpaceofthemodernlif

e,youdon’thavetimetodoexerciseeveryday,butatleastthreetimesaweekand45minuteseachtime.1.Whichofthefollowingcanleadt

ogettingfataccordingtothepassage?A.Lowintakeofprotein.B.Lowintakeoffat.C.Overintakeoffiber.D.Overintakeofsugar.2.Themainreasonwhytee

nagersdon’thaveenoughsleepisthatthey.A.usemobilephonestoomuchB.havetoomuchhomeworkC.eattoomuchsugareverydayD.don’thaveenoughexercise3.Inwhichpartofth

enewspaperareyoumostlikelytofindthispassage?A.Medicalcare.B.Modernscience.C.HealthReport.D.SchoolExperience.BThewhale，asbigasalocomotive（火车头），jum

pedoutofthewater，spinning（旋转）asthoughforjoy，beforejumpingbackunderthewaves.Wewatchedsilentlyinastoni

shment,neverhavingbeensoclosetosuchahuge,fast-movingcreature.Itseemedalmostpossibletocountthesmallshellfishonthewhale'sski

n.InearlyDecember,graywhales,bluewhales,andothershadjuststartedheadingaroundthetipofBajaCalifornia,Mexico,movingasacommunityfromthePacif

icOceantotheSeaofCortez.It'sinthatprotectedwaterwaythatpregnantwhalesgivebirthtotheirbabies.Otherwhalebabies,borntheyearbe

fore,couldbeseensailingbehind.Allwhalebabiesgettwotripslikethiswiththeirmombeforethey'rereadytostarthavingbabiesoftheirownandmakingthej

ourneyontheirown.We'reinoneofseveralsmallpowerboats,sentoutbyScubaCaribe,whichcarriesonsuchtoursinCaboSanLucas.Thewhalesseemedtobe,attimes,l

essthan100feetfromourboatwhentheyrushedoutofthewater.Atothertimes,theywouldgetmuchcloserandswimbesidetheboat.“Whatifonelandsonus?”awomann

exttomewondered.FernandoDelToro,theDestinationManagerofScubaCaribesaid,“Wehaven’thadanyincidents（事件）ofwhalesjumpingoverourb

oatsaswealwayskeepourdistance.We'resuretheythemselvesareprobablycarefulnottocrashintoboats.Suchanaccidentwouldprobablyalsocausethemmuchharm.”“E

veryonecanenjoythismagicaltrip,"saidDelToro.“However,wedonotrecommend（推荐）itforkidsunder5yearsold,”headded.Thoughconditionsonth

ewatervary,ourtripwaswonderful.Evenwhentheboatspeduptocatchupwiththewhales,therewaslittleneedto“hangon”,andsomeofusremainedstandingthroughoutm

ostofthetrip.Still,youmaywanttopackmedicineforthosewhomightgetseasickwhilebouncing（颠簸行进）alongthewaves.4.Howdo

estheauthorstartthetext?A.Bytellingastory.B.Bydescribingascene.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bygivingbackgroundinformation.5.Whatis

Paragraph2mainlyabout?A.Asuggestionontakingawhale-watchingtour.B.Alistofbestplacesforwhale-watching.C.Anintroductiontothetravellin

gofwhales.D.Adescriptionoftheauthor'sjourney.6.WhatdoesDelTorosayaboutwhale-watching?A.Itissuitableforallages

.B.Itismuchtoodangerous.C.Itmaycauseseriousdamagetowildlife.D.Itshouldbedonefromaproperdistance.7.Howwasthe

author'strip?A.Itwassmooth.B.Itwasexhausting.C.Itwasdestroyedbyastorm.D.Itwasterribleduetohisseasickness.CToday,wevis

itoneofthemostfamousparks-GlacierBayNationalParkandPreserve.Thishugeparkinthesoutheasternpartofthestatecoversmorethan10thousandsquarekilo

metersoftheAlaskanwilderness.Itincludesmountains，glaciers，fjords（峡湾），andevenrainforests.GlacierBaysupportshundredsofkindsofanimals,i

ncludingmanyspeciesofbirds,fish,bears,whalesandsealions.AsitsnamesuggestsmuchofGlacierBayiscoveredbyglaciers.Aglacierisalarge

areaoficethatmovesslowlydownaslopeorvalley,oroverawideareaofland.Glacierscoveralargeareaofthepark.Theglaciersfoundintheparktodayare

whatremainfromanicedevelopmentknownastheLittleIceAge.Thatperiodbeganabout4,000yearsago.DuringtheLittleIceAge,thecoldweathercausedth

eicetogrowanddevelop.Thatgrowthcontinueduntilthe1700s,whentheclimatebegantowarm.Thehottertemperatures

causedtheicetostartmelting（融化）.Thatmeltingledthehugeglaciertodivideintomorethan1,000differentglaciers.TheextremelytallmountainsseeninGlacierBaywe

reformedbytheicedevelopingandthenmeltingovertime.Themeltingoftheicealsocreatedwaterthatfilledinandcreatedmanyfjordswith

inthepark.Fjordsarenarrowpartsoftheoceanthatsitbetweencliffsormountains.GlacierBayisapopularplaceforpeoplesearc

hingforadventure.Somevisitorschoosetoexploretheparkbykayak.Thesmall,narrowboatsoffervisitorsachancetoexperienc

epark'smanyfjordsanditshundredsofkilometersofcoastline.8.WhatwillyoufindifyoupayavisittoGlacierBay?A.ItalmostcoversthewholeAlaskanwilderness.B.Th

erainforestsarerareinsuchconditions.C.Thereliveanumberofkindsofanimals.D.Therearemorebirdsthanotherspecies.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A

.Someglaciersexistedtherelonglongago.B.Greenhouseeffecthasaffectedtheglaciers.C.Theglacierswilldisappea

rinthesoonfuture.D.Only1,000largeglaciersareleftatpresent.10.Whatdoyouknowaboutfjordsmentionedinthepassage?A.Theyareformedonthetopofmountain

s.B.Themeltingoftheiceisalsocalledfjords.C.Wateristhesourceofcreatingmanyfjords.D.Fjordsmoveastheoceansflowaround.11.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwriti

ngthepassage?A.TomakeanadvertisementforGlacierBay.B.Towarnvisitorstherearetoomanydangers.C.ToshowGlacierBayhasalonghistory.D.Tointrod

uceGlacierBaytoreaders.DGoldCoastfamilyholidaysarealwaysgreatfunwhetheryouarefromAustraliaorfromabroad.Th

erearebeautifulbeaches,adventureparks,natureparksandsomuchmore.Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytod

riveinacarandyou'llmissagreatpartofit.Australiaishometomanyanimalsandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenwhenmovingslowlyandgoingintotheareasthat

theylive.Whenyouareonabicycle,youhavetheadvantageofbeingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Iti

saquietermode(方式)oftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.Whenyouareonthebeach,youcanbreathethatcleanairandviewthebe

autyofthewaterandsand.Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar.Therearemanychoicesofhiringabic

ycletoexperiencetheGoldCoastattractions.Therearestoresthatwillfitabikeperfectlytoyoursize.Thesebikesforbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesa

ndcolorstopleaseanytaste.Ifyouhaveeverwantedtotryatandembike(双人自行车),nowisyourchance,becausetheyhavethosetoo.AbicyclehireonGoldCoastis

somethingthateveryoneshouldtryatleastonce.Thisisawonderfulchanceforanyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoa

cheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.12.You'dbetternotdriveinacaronGoldCoastbecause.A.youwillbreakthetrafficrulesB.youwillcausemuchnoiseC.youcan'tenjoy

thebeautifulsightswellD.youcan'tdriveintosomeparks13.ThefollowingadvantagesofhiringbikesarementionedEXCE

PTthat.A.youcantakephotosofanimalsB.itisacheapwayoftravellingC.youcangetaclearersightofanimalsD.itis

agoodwaytodosunbathing14.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.HowtohirebikesonGoldCoast.B.Whatkindsofbikesthereareinstores.C.Wha

tbikesarethemostpopular.D.WhocanhirebikesonGoldCoast.15.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsabikehireonG

oldCoast?A.Hesupportsitverymuch.B.Hethinksit'sapersonalchoice.C.Hedoesn'tlikethiswayoftraveling.D.Hethinksit'son

lygoodforadults.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Wehearendlesslyhowgoodexerciseisforourhealth,butyoumightbesurprisedtok

nowjusthowgood.16Itlowerstheriskofdementia.TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthatthenumberofpeoplewithdementia(痴呆)willdoubleinthenex

t30years.17Stayingactivepromotecognitivefunctioninolderpeopleandphysicalactivitiesresultinlessbrainshrinkage.Itaidsdigestion.18Walk

ing,runningandyogastrengthenstomachmuscles,increaseheartrateandencourageyourmusclestomovedigestivewastethroughyourbodymo

reefficientlyanddigestfoodmorequickly.19Just15minutesofexerciseadayforeightyearscanincreaseyourlifespanbythreeyea

rs.Itcanbelow-intensityexercise,swimmingoralongslowwalk.Themoreyoudo,thelongeryoucouldlive.Physicalactivitydelayscell

ageing,whichincreaseslongevityofhumans.Itenhancesyourmentalhealth.Doingsomethingactivereleases“happy”brainchemicals,suchasendorp

hinsandserotonin(血清素),whichmakeyoumorepositive.Themoreyoudoit,thebetteryou'llfeel.Butyoudoneedtoworkupabitofasweat.Ifyou'vehadab

adday,aquickpowerwalkisabrilliantstressreliever.20A.Itkeepsyouyoung.B.Ithelpsyoubeenergetic.C.Herearesomebenefitsofexercise.D.Youcan

surelybrightenyourdayafterit.E.Yourstomachfeelsmorecomfortableafterexercise.F.However,regularexercisecoul

dsaveyoufromdementia.G.Therefore,thebenefitsofexerciseoutweighitsshortcomings.第二部分语言运用（满分110分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1

.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Iwastakinganap(小睡)whenaloudnoisewokeme.Outsidethewindowinaparkinglot,acarhadjust___21___intoacha

in-linkfence.Thefencebentoutinexactlythe___22___ofthecar’sbackend.Ashortmanwearingashirtunbuttonedto___23

___hischestgotoutofthecar,withashavenhead.Idislikedhim___24___.Afterafewsecondsof___25___thedamage,themantriedto___26___that.Hefirstattemp

tedtopullthe___27___fencebackintoplace,butitwouldn’tmove.Itookadrinkfromtheglass,___28___cheering.Thenhepulledagainstthefence’ssupportpole

,whichbent___29___andwasmorelikelytorecover.Butthepolesuddenlybroke.Ilaughedoutloudthistime.Thiswas___30___.Hewentbacktohiscar.Hemustbegoingtoleavea

llthe___31___behindforsomeoneelsetotidyup.That,Ithought,wouldbethe___32___.Buthereappearedafewminuteslaterwithsome___

33___andgottoworkusingthem.Hefixedthefence,andeven___34___itusingasupportbarboughtfromanearbygrocery.Nowitwouldbeextra___35___,strongerthanbef

ore.Thismanwasactuallya___36___forme,andIwasthelazyone.My___37___assumptionswereallaboutmyself.Iwouldn

’tfixthatfenceandwould___38___.Yearslater,Istilllookoutofmywindowatthat___39___.Itstilllooksnew.Anditmakesme___40___whatels

ethatmanhasmadebetter,andhowIcanmakemyselfmorelikehim.21.A.brokenB.wentoffC.pulledD.backedup22.A.shape

B.positionC.caseD.direction23.A.coverB.protectC.exerciseD.expose24.A.onsightB.ondemandC.byaccidentD.bycontrast25.A.witnessingB.h

andlingC.assessingD.dismissing26.A.hideB.reportC.identifyD.repair27.A.fixedB.ruinedC.stableD.noticeable28.A.deliberatelyB.immed

iatelyC.silentlyD.wildly29.A.slightlyB.easilyC.severelyD.merely30.A.impressiveB.toughC.ridiculousD.strange31.A.evidenceB.chaosC.structureD.fai

lure32.A.endB.costC.planD.waste33.A.helpersB.methodsC.barsD.tools34.A.constructedB.improvedC.decoratedD.updated35.

A.beautifulB.secureC.usefulD.complex36.A.victimB.volunteerC.modelD.master37.A.shallowB.primaryC.unusualD.uncaring38.A.dropoutB.leaveoffC.

runawayD.turnaround39.A.lotB.carC.manD.fence40.A.predictB.wonderC.doubtD.accept第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Herowriterwhowro

teofheroeshaspassedaway“41thereareChinesespeakers,therearehisreaders.”ThatsentencehighlightsthehugeinfluenceofLouisChaLeungyung,better42(kno

w)byhispennameJinYong,oneofthemost43(influence)Chinesenovelists.OverthreehundredmillioncopiesofhisbookshavebeensoldintheChinese-spea

kingworldalone.Intheircondolences(哀悼)tohisfamily,manypeoplecalledChaa“hero”eventhoughheconsidered44(he)awriterofherostories.That’sbecauseofthehum

anisticconcernsinbothhisnovelsandhisnewspaperarticles.Inallhismartialartsstories,heshowsastronganti-wa

rtendency.InTheLegendoftheCondorHeroes,45novelwhichimpressesus46(deep),hewrotehowGenghisKhanwasmovedbythehero’swordsandregre

ttedhiskillingsbeforehis47(die).“Hehasmercyforeverybodyinthismortal(凡人)world,”WangXiaolei,ownerofaWeChatpublicaccountthatspecializesinana

lysisofCha’sworks,48(write)inhiscondolences.49theirpopularity,onlyTheDeerandtheCauldronaswellasotherthreenovels50(translate)in

toEnglish.第三节单句语法填空（共30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分）(原创)51.Eventually,thesebirdsmanagedtoreachtheplaces____theywouldspendthewinter.52.Her____(determine)tooverco

medifficultiesalwaysmakesmeinspired.53.Favorablepoliciesare____effecttoencourageworker’sprofessionaldevelopment.54.Themorecarefulyouare,t

he____(few)mistakesyouwillmake.55.Asisknowntousall,booksarethesourceofknowledge,____whichIbenefitalot.56.Onlyifpeoplelive____(harm

ony)withnaturecanwehaveabetterfuture.57.Itwasnotuntiltheyheardthatshewassafeandsound____theyfinallybreathedasighofrelief.58.Thenewscouldn’thavecom

eata____(good)time.59.Theirlifestylesweretypical____ordinarypeople.60.Someyoungpeopleevenbecome____(addict)tothedrugandcannotl

iveanormallife.61.Herecommendedthatshe____(do)someresearchrelatedtothisquestion.62.Pleasesendmeane-mail____yourearliestconvenience.63.Moreover,th

eabuseofantibioticscausestheacceleratedprocessofbacterial____(resist).64.____nooccasionshouldyoutrytotellalie.65.Thelit

tleboyhadtoadmit____(steal)theoldlady’swallet.66.Thepolicereceivedseveral____(complain)aboutthenoisefromthesquare.67.Youcouldfeelthe____(tense)int

hewaitingroomasthepatientswaitedfortheirexamresults.68.Itwillbefouryears____wemeetagain.69.Itwas____(inspire)thatourteamg

etthefirstplace.70.Frommypointofview,youwon’tbecontent____suchasmallsuccess.71.Thecompanyisworkingonaprojectin____(combine)withanoverseaspar

tner.72.Absorbing____(me)inpractisingEnglish,IamabletospeakEnglishfluently.73.Theteacherhadawaytogethismessage____tohisst

udents.74.Thereissomedoubt____sheisagoodsinger.75.Ihadtorefuseyourinvitationbecauseofaprecious____(engage).76._

___(stand)inalongqueue,manypeoplewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPhone.77.Helaystillonthebeach,withhiseyes____(fix)onthebluesky.78.____(make)th

etreegrowhealthier,weneedtocutoffallthedeadbranches.79.Ican’tbelievesuchagentleman____besorudetotheold.80.He____bepunishedaccordingtotherul

e.第四节短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线

（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Lastweekendwegomountainclimbing.Eventheheavyraininthemorningcou

ldnotpreventusgoing.Setoffveryearly，wewentalonganextremenarrowroad，allinhighspirits.Oneverysideoftheroadwa

sgreenfieldsandsomefarmhouses.Wecouldhearthesoundoftherainandourfootstepsmixingwithourlaughter.Atnoonwereachedthetopo

fthemountain.Thatsurprisedusmosttherewasthebeautyofscenes.Afterhavingshortrestthereandsharingwiththefoodwehadbrought，westartedgoingdown.I

trainedevenharder.Wewerewettotheskin，andwestillsangandlaughedhappily.第五节作文：（25分）假如你是李华，刚参加完高考且取得优异成绩。你的朋友王东今年读高三感到读书压力大，晚上睡不着，写信

向你求助，希望你能给一些建议让他能够顺利度过高三学习生活。内容要点如下：1.相信自己的老师，提高课堂听课效率；2.课后合理安排时间，提高解题效果；3.尽可能抽空锻炼，树立信心。注意：1.词数80--10

0左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearWangdong,IamsorrytohearthatyouaresleeplessunderthestressofstudyinSeniorThre

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