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育才学校2020-2021学年度第二学期周测高一英语测试卷第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听

完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.3yuan.B.4yuan.C.12yuan.2.Whatistheweatherlike

nowmostprobably?ASunny.BCloudy.C.Rainy.3.Whatwasthewomantryingtodobefore?A.Choosesomemusic.B.Getsomerest.C.Writehe

rpaper4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inanairport.C.Inanoffice.5.Whenwillthemanvisithisgrandma?A.OnThursday.B.

OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分2.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodofortheman?A.Givehimadiscount.B.Charg

ehimnomoney.C.Addhimanextracourse.7.Whatwillthemandrinktoday?ALemonade.B.Blackcoffee.C.Yogurt.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.W

hatmadethecatsickmostprobably?A.Theshower.BThefood.C.Theviruses.9.Whatwillthedoctorgivetothecat?A.Ashot.BSomepills.CAnoperation.听第8段材

料,回答第10至12题。10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AColleagues.BNeighbors.C.Husbandandwife.11.H

owdoesthemanfeelaboutpreparingtheparty?AExcited.B.Exhausted.C.Bored.12.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Pickuphers

on.BBuyfoodanddrinks.C.Cookdinner.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InMelbourne.B.InBrisbane.C.InSydney.

4.WhydoesthemanlikeEuropeancities?A.They'reverycleanB.They'reverymodernC.Theyhavelotsofhistory15.HowlonghasthemanbeeninRome?A.Aboutoneweek.B.Abouttwo

weeks.C.Aboutfourweeks.16.Whowillbetheman'stourguide?A.Thewoman'scousin.B.Thewoman'smom.C.Thewomanherself.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。7.Whatmadethespeakerloseh

ishomeattheageof11?A.Afire.B.Astorm.C.Afood.18.Whatdidthespeaker'sdadbringbackfromthewreckageoftheirhome?A.SomeclothesB.Somebooks

.C.Weddingrings.19.Whatwasthespeaker'sfatherabletorent?A.AnapartmentB.Anoldhouse.C.Aneighbor'sattic.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttoe

xpressintheend?A.Howtochooseneighbors.BTheimportanceoflove.C.Tipsfornaturaldisasters.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满30分）阅读下列短文

，从每题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheNewYorkVegasHotelhassomeofthemostbeautifulandluxurious(豪华的)rooms.Here

arefourkindsofthem.ParkAvenueThiskindofroomhasabout350squarefeetofspace.Itcomeswitheitheraking-sizeorqueen-sizebed.Theroomhast

hefollowing:a40-inchtelevisionandagoodbathroom.TheParkAvenueroomcostsabout$65to$85pernightduringweekdaysandhasaweekendrateof$100to$110per

night.MarquisThisMarquisroomisup-grade.Itprovidesguestswith700squarefeetofspace.Thisup-graderoomhasagoodbathroom,twosepa

ratediningareas,andInternetaccess.Thereisalsoasmallrefrigeratorintheroom.Guestscanstayinthiskindofroomforabout$125pernight.PlayersThePlayersroomc

omeswithtwoqueen-sizebeds.Thisroomisalmost800squarefeetandhasasittingarea.ThePlayerroomhasthefollowing:two40-inchtelevisions,agoodbathroom,dininga

ndentertainmentareasandInternetaccess.OnecanstayinthePlayersroomfor$155pernight.PenthousesThiskindofroomhasabout1,100squar

efeetofspacewithaDVDandCDplayer,coffeepots,andaseparatemasterbedroom.Penthousesroomshavemoreup-gradeame

nities(设施).Guestscanstayinthisroomcomfortablyfor$415pernight,andithasadifferentpriceinthebusyseason.LasVegastravelershavetheirchoic

eofoneofthesehotelrooms.Itdoesn’tmatterwhichroomonechoosesbecauseallofthemarewonderful!21.ThepriceofsomeroomsoftheNewYorkVeg

asHotel______.A.dependsonwhattimeofyearitisB.isabithigherduringweekdaysC.keepsthesamealltheyearroundD.changesalmosteveryday22.Whatwillyouc

hooseifyouwanttosurftheInternetandalsosavesomemoney?A.ParkAvenue.B.Players.C.Marquis.D.Penthouses.23.Thewriterwritesthepassagemainl

yto______.A.introducetheNewYorkVegasHotelB.raisefundsfortheNewYorkVegasHotelC.introducetheluxuriousamenitiesoftheNewYorkVegasHo

telD.makesomeroomsoftheNewYorkVegasHotelknowntoreadersBSinceIwasbornandbroughtupinaruraltown,Ihaveagreatinter

estinnature.Usingthechanceofstudyingabroadinmysecondyearatcollege,IdecidedtogotoCanadajustbecauseIwantedtoseethebeautifulphenomenather

eSoafterIfinishedthestudyprogram,IwenttoYellowknifeintheNorthwestTerritories.IclearlyrememberthesixthnightinYellowknife.Suddenlymyhostmot

hercametomyroomaround8p.m.andtoldmetochangeclothesandgooutsidequicklycarryinghercamera.Thenorthernlightswer

eflickering(闪烁)inthesky!Iwasshockedandjuststoodtherewithmymouthopen.Iforgottotakepicturesofthemysteriouslights.Sincethatnight,when

everitwassunny,Iwentoutsideatnightandlookedatthesky.ItwassocoldthatIlostallfeelinginmyhandsandfeet.AsItookpicturesofthenor

thernlights,Icametofindacharacteristicmovementofthelights.Theyfirstappearinthenorthpartoftheskyandthentheygradua

llycomedowntothesouthpartofthesky.Afterthat,suddenly,theycomeinthemiddleofthenorthandsouthonlyforawhile,whichisthetimewhenthebestnorthernlight

scanbeseen.Sinceitisonlyafewsecondsforthenorthernlightstocomedowntothemiddleofthesky,itisveryhardtogetgoodpictures.Thestrongerthes

unacts,thebetterandstrongerthenorthernlightsflickerinthesky.That’sbecausetheycomeaboutfromthecollisions(碰撞

)betweenatmosphericgasesandthesolarwind.Muchmoresolarwindcomestotheearthwhenthesunisactive,whichleadstothebes

tnorthernlights.Andthecolorsofthenorthernlightsdependontheheightofthecollisionsandthekindsofgases.24.Whydidthehostmotherasktheauthortogoout?A.Shewan

tedtotakeapictureofhim.B.Shewantedtotakeawalkwithhim.C.Shewantedtotellhimsomethingimportant.D.Shewantedhimtoseethenorthe

rnlights.25.Theauthorforgottotakepicturesaftergoingoutbecause______.A.thehostmotherdidn’tremindhimtotakethecameraB.hewasshockedbythewonderfulsightC

.thelightsflickeringintheskydisappearedtoosoonD.helostallfeelinginhishandsandfeet26.Whenisthebesttimetoseethenorthernlights?A.Whentheyappearinth

enorthpartofthesky.B.Whentheycomedowntothesouthpartofthesky.C.Whentheyarebetweenthenorthandsouth.D.Whentheyr

iseintheeastpartofthesky.27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Waystotakegoodpictures.B.Therelationshipbetweenthes

unandthenorthernlights.C.Thecolorsofthenorthernlights.D.Thetimeofthebestnorthernlights.CAsmissingchildrenage,theirappearancesarequi

tedifferentfromtheirlastknownphotographs,whichmakesfindingthemtough.NowAIcouldmakeitquickertomatchanyfoundchildrentoth

oseoldphotos.Policecanusesoftwaretoagephotosofpeoplewhohavebeenmissingforawhile,butthesetendtoworkbestinadults,

asage-relatedchangestoadultfacesaremorepredictableandsoeasiertosimulate.Withchildren,theseagedimagesdon'ttendtobeliketheolderchild,andmatchingphoto

soffoundchildrentooldimagesinadatabaseofmissingchildrenisdifficult.NowDebayanDeb,aprofessoratMichiganStateUniversity,andhiscolleagueshavecreateda

nprogramtodothisforthem.Theytrainedaface-recognitionprogramondatasetsincludingtheChildrenLongitudinalFacedataset,whichcontainsimagesofne

arly1000childrenagedbetween2and18yearsold.Eachwasphotographedatleastfourtimesoveraperiodofsixyears.TheAIlearnedto

matchrecentphotographsofchildrenwithimagestaken2.5yearsearlier80percentofthetime.Withoneyearbetweenthetwophotographs,themetho

dwas90percentaccurateatidentifyingfaces.Thisdroppedto73percentafterthreeyears.Theapproachbeatscomparingchildrenwithphotostakenwh

entheywereaged0to4thathavebeenagedbysoftware,whichhoversat50percentrecognitionaftersixmonths.ThenewAImighthelptoimproveaccuracyoft

hiskindofsoftwareaswell."Thisisaverygoodpaperthatcouldpotentiallybeusedtoidentifymissingchildren,"saysAmarjotSingh

attheUniversityofCambridge.Deb'snextgoalistoextendtheagegap.Histeamalsohopestodevelopanappthatcouldbeusedtofightchildtrafficking.28.Thesoftwarewhichp

olicehasusedcan_________.A.matchphotosoffoundkidstoformerimages.B.predictthechangesofpeopleovertimeC.produceaccurateimagesofchildrenD.agethephoto

sofmissingpeople29.Whyitisdifficulttomatchphotosoffoundchildrentotheiroldimages?A.Becausethedatasetofchildfaceimagesisquitelarge.B.Bec

ausethesoftwarecan’tagethephotosofthosekids.C.Becauseagedimagesaren’tveryaliketotheolderchild.D.Becauseit’sdifficulttorecognizetheolde

rkidswithphotos.30.ItcanbelearnedthatDeb’steam________.A.helpspoliceidentifymissingchildrenB.intendstodevelopanewappC.improvedt

hesoftwareusedbypoliceD.willgivetheirapptopolice31.WhatdoweknowabouttheapproachcreatedbyDebandhiscollea

gue?A.ItisbasedontheChildrenLongitudinalFacedataset.B.Itcanrecognizechildren’simagesbetween2and18.C.Itismoreaccuratethanthesoftwar

etomatchphotos.D.Ithasbeenusedtoidentifymissingchildren.DBeijingwillprovideCOVID-19vaccinations(接种疫苗）forcerta

ingroupsinnursinghomes,includingtheelderlyandcaregivers,onavoluntarybasistopreventarenewedoutbreakatnursinghomesduringautumnandwint

er,thelocalgovernmentsaid.Thosewhowillreceivethevaccinesincludenursinghomekitchenworkers,securityguardsandcleaners.Beiji

ngDailyreportedonFriday.XingYinli,directorofJingkangyuan,anursinghomeinFengtaidistrictwithabout290elderlyresidents(居民）

，saidtheyhavereceivedthedocument(文件）recentlyandwillstrictlyfollowitsguidance.It’sourtopdutytostrengthenpreventionand

control.,"Xingsaid,addingtheyhavebeenusingmethodssuchaskeepingdetailedrecordsofresidentcontactsoutsidethenursinghome,andencouragingo

nlinevisitsforfamilymembers..Astovaccinations,shesaidtheywillaskforpermissionfromresidents,theirfamilymembersandworkersbeforegivingvaccine

s.InlateOctober,Shaoxing,ZhejiangprovincecarriedoutanemergencyCOVTD-19vaccineprogram,allowingthepublictoaskforinjections(注射）inadvance,wit

hkeygroupsfirst.AsimilarprogramwasalsoorganizedinJiaxing,NingboandYiwuinZhejiang.Nationwide,emergencyuseofhomegrownCOVID-19vaccineswasapprovedinJune

andlaunchedinlateJuly.Chinanowhasfourcoronaviruscandidatevaccinesinthethirdstageclinicaltrials(临床试验）.ThedocumentfromBeijingalso

saidnursinghomesshouldconductnucleicacidtesting(核酸检测）everymonthamongkitchenworkersandresidentswholeavethenursinghomestoseeadoctor.Testswillcove

rallpeopleinnursinghomesconsideredathighriskifnewinfectionsarereportedinthecity.Besides,routinedisinfections(消毒）should

bestrengthenedinkitchens,storeroomsandrestrooms,itsaid.Thedocumentalsorecommendednoncontactvisitsfromfamilymembers.32.Wherecanyouprobablyfind

thisarticle?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inafashionmagazine.C.Inabookreview.D.Inatraveljournal.33.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs4and

5?A.Thenursinghomekeptdetailedrecordsofresidents,B.Allthememberswillmakepreparationsforinjections.C.Thenursinghometakespre

ventionandcontrolseriously.D.Jiaxingisthefirstcitytohavecarriedoutanemergencyprogram.34.Howcanweunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph7?A.Ch

inaisprovidingvaccinationsnationwide.B.Chinahasmadegreatprogressincoronavirusvaccines.C.Chainhastakenthelead

incoronavirusvaccinesworldwide.D.Thefourcandidatevaccineshavefinishedclinicaltrails35.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Nursinghomesshou

ldconductnucleicacidtesting.B.Beijingnursinghomesaretobeprovidedvaccines.CCertaingroupswillhavevaccinesfirstinlateJune.D.Routinedis

infectionsshouldbestrengthenedinkitchens.第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenisthelasttimeyouslep

tunderthestarsandcookeddinneroveranopenfire?Youneverknow—youmayjustfallbackinlovewiththegreatoutdoorsandturnitintoanannualvacation!Escape

thebusycitylifeWhygocamping?____36____Onceyourtentandcampsiteisset-up,youdon’thavetoworryaboutcleaning,laundryoranyothertas

ksthatseemtoconsumeyoureverydaylife.Andit’sachanceforyoutoturnoffthesmartphone,computerandotherelectronicstojustsitbackandrelax.____37____There’ss

omuchbeautyintheoutdoorsandwerarelygetthechancetoappreciateit.Frombeautifulmountainstofreshwaterlakesidealforswimming,you’llhaveyourpickofo

utdooractivitiestoengagein.Qualitytimewithfriendsandfamily____38____Thiswillgiveyourfriendsandfamilyachancet

ohavesometruequalitytimetogetherwhetherit’splayingsports,cookingorsimplytalkingtooneanother—withouttheusualdistractions(使人分心的事).Youcanlearnnew

skillsLivingoutdoorsgivesyoutheopportunitytolearnsomesurvivalskills.___39__Youmayalsolearnhowtoprotectyourselffrom

mosquitoesandotherinsects,aswellasexperiencehowmanymaterialpossessionsyoureallycandowithout.CampingisaffordableWhenitcomestobudgetvacations,a

campingtripisoneofthemosteconomicalchoicesforafamilygetaway.Groceriescanbeboughtaheadoftimeandonceyou’vesettledintothecampsite,there’snoneedtoworr

yaboutpurchasingmorefoodorbuyingsouvenirs.____40____Happycamping!A.Decidewithwhomyouarecamping.B.Gainanewfoun

dappreciationforMotherNature.C.Makeitaruletokeeptheelectronicgamesathome.D.You’lllikelymanagetobuildafireafteracam

pingtrip.E.Planningacampingtripbeginswiththedesiretogetoutdoors.F.Itgivesyoutheopportunitytodonothingforawee

kendorevenlonger.G.Soifyou’relookingforatripthat’sgoingtosavemoney,getoutthereandsetupthattent.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面

短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThemostimportantlessonIlearnedinhighschoolhadnothingtodowithmathsorAmericanhistory.Itcameatgrad

uation，severalminutesbeforeIleftMiramonteHighSchool.Iwasrathershybackthen，contentto__41___aroundwithmyfewfriendsandtocon

centrateonmy___42___.IwasdoingsowellthatbytheendofsenioryearIhadperfectscoresandenough___43___togotocollege.Butmygoodrecords

oonbecamea___44___tomywell-being.InearlyJuneofsenioryear，theheadmastercalledmeintohisoffice.Heaskedmetogivealeave-taki

ngspeechatgraduation.Ilookedathim，myheart____45____fast.Thiswasthe___46___formyhardwork？Isaidsomething，butn

otveryclearly，andhurriedawayfromtheoffice.Iwas___47___aboutthedecision，finallyagreeingtocompromise.Iwasn

’ttheonlyspeaker—Iwould____48____thehonorwithfiveotherstudents.Still，itwasdoubtfulwhetherthetaskwas____49____me.

HowintheworldwouldIgiveaspeechtohundredsofpeople?Graduationdaysoonarrivedand，as____50____，Iwasnervous.I’dbeenpracticingmyspeechfordays，and

Ihadit____51____.ButIhadneverbeenso____52____inmylife.Thefirsthalfhouroftheceremonypassed，andthenmy____53____came.Mynamewasannounced.Im

anagedtoreachtheplatformwithoutfallingdown.Butwithinminutes，Ifinishedmyspeech，____54____backtomyseatandfeelingunsatisfiedwithmyperforma

nce.NowIstillhavethe__55__ofthatspeech.Myvoicetrembledalittle，but___56____itwasclearandstrong.I’mproudofthattap

e.IachievedsomethingI’dnever___57___—Ispokeinfrontofhundredsofpeople.__58___Ididn’trealizeitatthetime，thesucce

ssfulcompletionofthatspeechgavemethe___59___toparticipateinclassatcollege，togiveoralreports，andtoeventuallybrea

kfreeofmy__60__.Ineverwouldhavechosentogiveaspeechatgraduation.ButIamgladIdid.Iknowitmaywellturnouttobeoneofmyshiningmoments.41.A.hangB.lookC.tu

rnD.run42.A.charactersB.interestsC.gamesD.subjects43.A.moneyB.creditsC.effortD.standards44.A.luckB.benefitC.fea

rD.solution45.A.burningB.breakingC.achingD.beating46.A.punishmentB.rewardC.arrangementD.sympathy47.A.doubtfulB.optimisticC

.generousD.hesitant48.A.shareB.bringC.spareD.supply49.A.aboutB.forC.uponD.beyond50.A.knownB.hopedC.expectedD.

planned51.A.thrownB.printedC.memorizedD.complete52.A.interestedB.terrifiedC.excitedD.disappointed53.A.momentB.clayC.chanceD.decision54.A.passingB.h

andingC.headingD.returning55.A.pictureB.tapeC.paperD.word56.A.partiallyB.immediatelyC.franklyD.mostly57.A.dreamedofB.sufferedC.decidedD.reques

ted58.A.BecauseB.WhenC.AlthoughD.Unless59.A.respectB.confidenceC.freedomD.excuse60.A.shynessB.prideC.stupidity

D.courage第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Curiosityispartofhumannat

ure.Childrenarefamous____61____wantinganswerstotonsofquestions.Peoplekeepreadingorwatchingbecausetheywanttofindout____62____happens.Butcuriosityalsop

rovidesmanypractical___63____(benefit).Manyofhistorygreatestdiscoveries____64____(make)bycuriouspeople.Peoplewonderedhowproce

ssesworkedorhowcertaintaskscouldbedonemore___65____(effective).Thankstotheircuriosity,peoplenowknowfarmoreabouttheworldandh

aveusefultechnologytohelp____66____(they).Evenifyoudon’tplantobe____67____inventorofresearchercuriositycanstillhelpyouintheclassroo

m.Ifyoudevelopthejoyof___68____(learn),classeswillbecomemorefun.Andyou’llbeaheadofothers___69____youwi

llbefullyengagedintheprocessoflearning.Evenifyou’renolongerastudent,curiositywillmakeyoubetter____70_____(inform)andt

husamorecapableworker.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处

错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第1

1处起)不计分。IcanwellrememberhowhappilyIwaseverytimemymothercelebratedmybirthday.Everyyearonmybirthday,mymotherusedbuyalargecakeandsomegiftsforme.Th

ewholefamilywouldsitaroundthetable,sharingthedeliciousfoodcookingbymymother.Withmymother’sbirthdaycome,Iwouldliketo

dosomethingforherinthereturntoexpressmyspecialgratitude.TomorrowIwasgoingtobuyheracakeaswellasabunchofflowers.Intheafternoon,Iwillcookabirthdaym

ealformymotherbyme.Ihavegrownup,somymotherisgettingold.Mydearmother,thankyouforthatyouhavedoneforme.Mayjoyandh

ealthybewithyoualways!答案：听力：1-5CCBAA6-10BBCAC11-15ACBCC16-20AACBB阅读【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【21题】细节理解题。根据ParkAvenue部分最后一句“TheParkAvenueroomcostsabout$

65to$85pernightduringweekdaysandhasaweekendrateof$100to$110pernight.”（公园大道的房间在工作日的价格是每晚65美元到85美元，周末的价格是每晚100美元到110美元）可知，纽约维加斯酒店的一些房间的价格

取决于一年中的什么时候。故选A。【22题】细节理解题。根据Marquis部分第三句“Thisup-graderoomhasagoodbathroom,twoseparatediningareas,andIntern

etaccess.”（这个升级后的房间有一个很好的浴室，两个独立的用餐区，和互联网接入。）和最后一句“Guestscanstayinthiskindofroomforabout$125pernight.”（客人可以住在

这种房间里，每晚大约125美元。）以及Players部分后两句“ThePlayerroomhasthefollowing:two40-inchtelevisions,agoodbathroom,dining

andentertainmentareasandInternetaccess.OnecanstayinthePlayersroomfor$155pernight.”（娱乐室有以下设施:两台40寸电视、一间不错的浴室、餐饮和娱乐区以及互联网接入。人们可以住在球员房，每晚

155美元。）可知，Marquis可以上网，并且价格较低。所以如果想要上网又想省钱，可以住在Marquis。故选C。【23题】目的意图题。根据第一段“TheNewYorkVegasHotelhassomeofthemostbea

utifulandluxurious(豪华的)rooms.Herearefourkindsofthem.”（纽约维加斯酒店拥有一些最美丽和豪华的房间。这里有四种。）可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了让读者了解纽约维加斯酒店的一

些房间。故选D。【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者出生在乡下，对大自然有浓厚的兴趣。他利用大二出国学习的机会去了解加拿大，因为他想观看那里美丽的现象。【24题】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“

Suddenlymyhostmothercametomyroomaround8p.m.andtoldmetochangeclothesandgooutsidequicklycarryinghercamera.”房东妈妈让作者立刻到外面去并带上照相机以及下文对norther

nlights的描述可知房东妈妈叫作者到外面去的目的是观看北极光。故选D。【25题】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Iwasshockedandjuststoodtherewithmymouthopen”推断作者为观看到的景象所震惊，所以忘了照相

。故选B。【26题】细节理解题。从第五段第三句“Afterthat,suddenly,theycomeinthemiddleofthenorthandsouthonlyforawhile,whichisthetimewhenthebestnorthernligh

tscanbeseen.”可知，当北极光位于北部和南部中间时最佳观看时间，故选C项。【27题】段落大意题。根据最后一段第一句主题句“Thestrongerthesunacts,thebetterandstrongerthenorthernlightsflickerinthesky

”可知，本段主要介绍了太阳和北极光的关系。故选B。【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了密歇根州立大学教授DebayanDeb和他的同事们创建了一个程序，来将儿

童长大后的照片与失踪儿童数据库中的旧图像相匹配，介绍了这一程序的优势和人们对此的看法。【28题】细节理解题。根据第二段“Policecanusesoftwaretoagephotosofpeoplewhohavebeen

missingforawhile,butthesetendtoworkbestinadults,asage-relatedchangestoadultfacesaremorepredictableandsoeasiertosimulate.(警方可以使用软

件对失踪一段时间的人的照片进行老化处理，但这种方法在成年人身上效果最好，因为与年龄相关的成年人面部变化更容易预测，也更容易模拟)”可知，警方使用的这款软件可以老化失踪人员的照片。故选D。【29题】细节理解题。根据第三段“Withchildren,theseagedimagesdon'ttend

tobeliketheolderchild,andmatchingphotosoffoundchildrentooldimagesinadatabaseofmissingchildrenisdifficult.(对于儿童来说，这些年龄大的图像往往不像大一点的孩子，将被发现儿童的照片与失踪

儿童数据库中的旧图像进行匹配是很困难的)”可知，很难将被发现的孩子的照片与他们的旧照片进行匹配，是因为年龄大的孩子的图像不太像。故选C。【30题】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Histeamalsohopestodevelo

panappthatcouldbeusedtofightchildtrafficking.(他的团队还希望开发一款可以用来打击儿童贩卖的应用程序)”可知，Deb的团队打算开发一款新的应用程序。故选B。【31题】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Withone

yearbetweenthetwophotographs,themethodwas90percentaccurateatidentifyingfaces.Thisdroppedto73percentafter

threeyears.Theapproachbeatscomparingchildrenwithphotostakenwhentheywereaged0to4thathavebeenagedbysoftware,whichhoversat50percentrecognitionaft

ersixmonths.(两张照片间隔一年，这种方法识别人脸的准确率达到90%。三年后，这一比例降至73%。这一方法优于将儿童与软件处理过的0到4岁时拍摄的照片进行比较，6个月后识别率达到50%)”可知，Deb和他的同事创造的方法比软件匹配照片更准确。故选

C。【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕北京市政府将为养老机构中的老年人和护理人员等特定人群接种新冠肺炎疫苗，以防止秋冬期间养老机构再次爆发疫情而展开报道。【32题】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Beijingwillprov

ideCOVID-19vaccinations(接种疫苗）forcertaingroupsinnursinghomes,includingtheelderlyandcaregivers,onavoluntarybasistopreventarenewedou

tbreakatnursinghomesduringautumnandwinter,thelocalgovernmentsaid.(北京市政府表示，将在自愿的基础上，为养老院里的老人和照顾者等特定人群提供新冠肺炎疫苗

接种，以防止秋冬期间养老院里的疫情再次爆发。)”可知首段是导语，接下来的内容是围绕其展开，因此文章显然是一篇新闻报道，故可能出现在报纸上。故选A。【33题】细节理解题。根据第四段“It’sourtop

dutytostrengthenpreventionandcontrol.(加强防控是我们的首要任务。)”和第五段“Astovaccinations,shesaidtheywillaskforpermissionfromresidents,th

eirfamilymembersandworkersbeforegivingvaccines.(至于接种疫苗，她说，他们在接种疫苗前将向居民、他们的家人和工作人员申请许可。)”可知养老院很重视新冠病毒的防控和疫苗的接种。故选C。【34题】词句猜测题。根

据第七段“Nationwide,emergencyuseofhomegrownCOVID-19vaccineswasapprovedinJuneandlaunchedinlateJuly.Chinanowhasfo

urcoronaviruscandidatevaccinesinthethirdstageclinicaltrials(临床试验).(在全国范围内，国产COVID-19疫苗的紧急使用已于6月获得批准，并于7月下旬启动。目前，中国有四种新型冠状病毒候选疫苗正在进行

第三阶段临床试验)”可知中国研制的新冠疫苗已获得批准并进入临床试验阶段，由此可推知中国在新冠疫苗研制方面进展很快。故选B。【35题】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“BeijingwillprovideCO

VID-19vaccinations(接种疫苗）forcertaingroupsinnursinghomes,includingtheelderlyandcaregivers,onavoluntarybasistopreventarenewedoutbreakatnursinghomesdurin

gautumnandwinter,thelocalgovernmentsaid.(北京市政府表示，将在自愿的基础上，为养老院里的老人和照顾者等特定人群提供新冠肺炎疫苗接种，以防止秋冬期间养老院里的疫情再次爆发。)”和全文内容来看，这篇文章主要围绕北京市政

府将为养老机构中的老年人和护理人员等特定人员接种新冠疫苗展开报道，即北京养养老院将为特定人员提供疫苗。故选B。【答案】36.F37.B38.C39.D40.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了露营的好处，既能高质量陪伴家人，又可以暂时远离忙碌的生活。【36题】由上一句“Whyg

ocamping?(为什么要去野营？)”和下一句“Onceyourtentandcampsiteisset-up,youdon’thavetoworryaboutcleaning,laundryoranyothertasksthat

seemtoconsumeyoureverydaylife.(一旦你的帐篷和露营地搭建好了，你就不必担心清洁、洗衣或任何其他消耗你日常生活的事情)”可知，上文提出为什么露营，下文回答了露营的原因，即它的好处——不需要做任何消耗你日常生活的事情，可得出

此空填写内容应与露营的原因相关，露营能给予人们更多的空闲时间，承接上下文，F选项“它给你一个周末甚至更长时间无所事事的机会。”切题。故选F项。【37题】此处选择小标题，需总结第三段段意。由第三段“There’ssomuchbeautyintheoutdoorsandwer

arelygetthechancetoappreciateit.Frombeautifulmountainstofreshwaterlakesidealforswimming,you’llhaveyourpickofoutdooractivit

iestoengagein.(户外的美太多了，我们很少有机会去欣赏。从美丽的山脉到适合游泳的淡水湖，你可以选择各种户外活动)”可知，第三段讲露营时，我们可以欣赏户外大自然的各种美丽，承接下文，B选项“获得对大自然母亲的新的欣赏。”切题。故选B项。【38题】由下一句“Thi

swillgiveyourfriendsandfamilyachancetohavesometruequalitytimetogetherwhetherit’splayingsports,cookingorsimplytalkingtooneanother—withoutthe

usualdistractions(使人分心的事).(这将给你的朋友和家人一个机会，有一些真正的高质量的时间在一起，无论是运动，烹饪或只是简单地交谈——没有通常的分心)”可知，下文讲不分心地、高质量地与朋友和家人在一起，如不想分心，那肯定要没有工作和电子产品的打

扰，承接下文，C选项“把电子游戏放在家里成为一项规则。”切题。故选C项。【39题】由上一句“Livingoutdoorsgivesyoutheopportunitytolearnsomesurvivalskills.(户外生活给了你学习一些生存技能的机会)”和

下一句“Youmayalsolearnhowtoprotectyourselffrommosquitoesandotherinsects,aswellasexperiencehowmanymaterialpossessionsyoureallycandowithout.(你也可以

学习如何保护自己免受蚊子和其他昆虫的侵害，同时也可以体验到你真正可以不用多少物质财富)”可知，上文讲户外生活给人们学习一些生存技能的机会，下文讲在户外可以学到的生存技能（如免受蚊子和其他昆虫的侵害），结合also可知，该空填写内容也与在户外学习到的生存技能有关，承接上下文，D选项“野营后你很

可能会设法生火。”切题。故选D项。【40题】由本段第一句“Whenitcomestobudgetvacations,acampingtripisoneofthemosteconomicalchoicesforafamilygetaway.(当谈到经济实惠的假期，野营旅行是一个家庭度假

最经济的选择之一)”可知，野营旅行是一个省钱的出游计划，所以如果全家出游，那野营就是最好的选择，承接上文，G选项“所以如果你想找一次省钱的旅行，那就出去搭帐篷吧。”切题。故选G项。【答案】41.A42.D43.B44.C45.D46.B47.D48.A49.D50.C51.C52.B53.

A54.C55.B56.D57.A58.C59.B60.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者性格腼腆，不善交际。由于成绩好校长让作者在毕业典礼上演讲，虽然很紧张，但作者最终成功地完成了演讲，这给了作者自信，让作者在以后的学习生涯中敢于表现自己。【41题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那

时候我很害羞，满足于和几个朋友一起闲逛，专注于我的学习。A.hang悬挂；B.look看；C.turn转向；D.run跑。hangaround表示闲逛，因为毕业感到有一种被释放的感觉，所以很满意地到处闲逛。故选A项。【42题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时候我很害羞，满足于和几个朋友

一起闲逛，专注于我的功课。A.characters性格；B.interests兴趣；C.games游戏；D.subjects科目。作者是高中生，根据下文“doingsowell...Ihadperfe

ctscores”判断，作者专心于功课。故选D项。43题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学得非常好，到了高中毕业那年，我有足够的学分去上大学。A.money金钱；B.credit学分；C.effort努力;D.standards标准。根据前文的perfectscores，此处应是

足够的学分。故选B项。【44题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我的好成绩很快成为我幸福的恐惧。A.luck运气；B.benefit利益；C.fear害怕；D.solution解决办法。下文说校长让作者在毕业典礼上演讲

，作者很紧张，因此作者认为自己的好成绩变成了一种恐惧。故选C项。【45题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看向他，我的心跳得快。A.burn燃烧；B.break打碎，打坏；C.Caching疼痛；D.beating打，跳动。根据

句子的主语heart，此处应是跳动。beat指有规律地跳动。故选D项。【46题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是对我努力学习的奖赏吗？A.punishment惩罚；B.reward奖赏；C.arrangement安排；D.sympathy同情。校长安排作者发表毕业演讲，应是对作者

努力【学习的奖赏。故选B项。【47题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对这个决定犹豫不决，最终同意妥协了。A.doubtful怀疑的；B.optimistic乐观的；C.generous慷慨的；D.hesita

nt犹豫不决的。根据前文的关键词notveryclearly和下文的finally判断是犹豫不决。故选D项。【48题】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不是唯一一个演讲者，我会和其他五个学生分享这份荣耀。A.share分享；B.bring带来；C.spare抽出；D.supply供应。根据

下文的“withfiveotherstudents”判断是分享，sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某事。故选A项。【49题】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这项任务是否超越自己的能力仍然是有疑问的。A.about关于；B.for为了，因为；C.upon在……之上；D.beyon

d超过。根据空后的问句可知，作者怀疑这项任务是否超出自己的能力范围。故选D项。【50题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快毕业那天如期到来。A.known知道；B.hoped希望；C.expected期望；D.planned计划。asexpected，作状语，意为“如期到来”。故选C项。【

51题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我练习了好几天我的演讲，能够把它背下来了。A.throw扔；B.print印刷；C.memorize记住；D.complete完成。空前说作者练习了好几天，因此已经能够把演讲稿背下来了，故选C项。【52题

】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是在生活中我从来没有这么害怕过。A.interested感兴趣的；B.terrified感到害怕的；C.excited感到兴奋的；D.disappointed感到失望的。根据前文的nervous和fear可知，此处应是感到害怕。故选B项。【53题】考查名词词

义辨析。句意：典礼的前半小时过去了，然后我演讲的那一刻到来了。A.moment时刻；B.clay泥土，黏土；C.chance机会；D.decision决定。根据前文“毕业典礼进行到一半了”，应是“我演讲的那一刻到来了”。故选A

项。【54题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完成了我的演讲，回到我的座位上。A.pass走过；B.hand递给；C.head朝特定方向行进；D.return归还。完成演讲之后朝着我的座位走去，所以是head。headbackto回到，故选C项。【55题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我仍然有那

次演讲的磁带。A.picture图画；B.tape磁带；C.paper纸；D.word单词，消息。根据下文的tape判断是磁带。故选B项。【56题】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的声音是有一点抖，但是大部分是清楚

有力的。A.partially部分地；B.immediately立即；C.frankly坦白地，直率地；D.mostly大部分地。根据下文的“I’mproudofthattape.”判断应是大部分都清楚。故选D

项。【57题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我实现了我从来不曾梦想过的事情。A.dreamof梦想；B.suffer遭受，蒙受；C.decide决定；D.request要求。由achieve可知是实现了梦想。故选A项。【58题】考查连词词义辨析。句意:尽管当时我没有意识到，但那次的成功演讲给了我信心

去参加大学里的课堂活动。A.because因为；B.when当……时候；C.although尽管；D.unless除非。由后文作者参加大学里的课堂活动可知此处表示让步。故选C项。59题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管当时我没有意识到，但那次的成功演讲给了我信心去参加大学里的课堂活动。A.re

spect尊重；B.confidence信心；C.freedom自由；D.excuse借口。根据下文的“toparticipateinclassatcollege，togiveoralreports”可知，应该是那次演讲给了作者信心。故选B项。【60题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：并且最终克服了害羞。

A.shyness害羞；B.pride骄傲；C.stupidity愚蠢；D.courage勇气。根据空前的“breakfreeof”可知，那次演讲让作者克服了害羞。故选A项。语法填空【答案】61.for62.what63.benefits64.werem

ade65.effectively66.them67.an68.learning69.because70.informed【解析】【【分析】这是一篇说明文。好奇心是人性的一部分，好奇心也提供了许多实际的好处。文章主要说明了好奇心可以带来的一些好处。【56题】考查介词。句意：众所周知，孩子们想

要得到大量问题的答案。短语befamousfor“因……而著名”。故填for。【57题】考查宾语从句。句意：人们继续阅读或观看，因为他们想知道发生了什么。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事情应用what引导。故填what。【58题】考查名词的数。句意：但是好奇心也提供了许多实际的好处。ben

efit为可数名词，由many修饰应用复数。故填benefits。【59题】考查动词时态和语态。句意：历史上许多最伟大的发现都是由好奇的人们做出的。结合语境描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构

成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Manyofhistorygreatestdiscoveries，谓语动词用复数。故填weremade。【60题】考查副词。句意：人们想知道流程是如何工作的，或者某些任务如何才能更有效地完成。修饰动词do应用副词effectivel

y，作状语。故填effectively。【61题】考查代词。句意：由于他们的好奇心，人们现在对世界有了更多的了解，有了有用的技术来帮助他们。作动词help的宾语应用宾格形式them。故填them。【62题】考查冠词。句意：即使你不打算成为发明家或研究员

，好奇心仍能在课堂上对你有所帮助。inventor为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且inventor是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。【63题】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你培养了学习的乐趣，课堂就会变得更有趣。le

arn作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填learning。【64题】考查状语从句。句意：你会走在别人的前面，因为你会全身心投入到学习的过程中。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故填bec

ause。【65题】考查非谓语动词。句意：即使你不再是学生，好奇心也会让你更有见识，从而成为更有能力的工作者。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，inform与you构成被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故填informed。短文改错【答案】1.happily→happy2.used后加to3

.cooking→cooked4.come→coming5.inthereturn去掉the6.was→am7.me→myself8.so→and/but9.that→what10.healthy→health【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者记得每年过生日，妈妈都会给他

买大蛋糕和礼物，做美味佳肴。在妈妈的生日到来之际，作者也想为妈妈做些事情以表达感激之情。【】1.考查形容词。句意：我清楚地记得每次妈妈给我过生日时我是多么快乐。was后面接表语从句，此处在从句中作表语，应用形容词happy，故将happily改为happy。2.考查固定搭配。

句意：每年我生日那天，妈妈过去常常给我买大蛋糕和礼物。Usedtodosth.表示过去常常做某事，为固定搭配，故used后加to。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：全家围坐在桌子旁，分享妈妈做的美味佳肴。此处作后置定语修饰名词food，动词cook与food之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，故将cooki

ng改为cooked。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：母亲的生日到了，我想为他做点什么作为报答，以表达我特别的感激之情。with的复合结构中，宾语birthday与动词come之间为主动关系，应用动词的现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故将come改为coming。5.考查固定搭配。句意：母亲的

生日到了，我想为她做点什么作为报答，以表达我特别的感激之情,分析语境可知，这里表示想为妈妈做些什么作为回报，inreturn为固定搭配，故将inthereturn去掉the。6.考查动词时态。句意：明天我要给她买一个蛋糕和一束花。分析可知上下文都是现在时态，所以此句也

应该用现在时，I是第一人称，故将was改为am。7.考查反身代词。句意：我要为我妈妈做一顿生日大餐。此处表示通过自己本人，不借助外力之意，应用byoneself，表示亲自，我自己，是myself。故将me改为myself。8.考查连词。句意：我已经长大了，我的妈妈

也老了。我长大与妈妈变老之间不是因果关系，而是并列或转折关系，应用and或but连接，故将so改为and/but。9.考查宾语从句。句意：我亲爱的妈妈，谢谢你为我所做的一切。thankyoufor后加宾语从句，引导词在从句中作done的宾语，再结合句意

，what符合题意，表示所做的一切，而that引导宾语从句在从句中不作成分，故将that改为what。10.考查名词。句意：愿快乐和健康永远与你同在!healthy是形容词，此处与joy并列在句子中作主语，应用名词

health。故将healthy改为health。