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备战2024年高考英语模拟卷04（九省新高考卷）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，

用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听

下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatistheman?A．Ateacher.B．Amanag

er.C．Adoctor.2．Whycan’tthewomankeepstill?A．Sheisill.B．Sheisbusy.C．Sheisexcited.3．Whatiswrongwiththeman’smarker

pen?A．Itisoutofink.B．Itistoosmall.C．Itisofthewrongcolor.4．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atazoo.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inatree

house.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Theman’sschedule.B．Theman’shealth.C．Theman’swork.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetween

thespeakers?A．Farmerandvisitor.B．Eventorganizerandcustomer.C．Grandfatherandgranddaughter.7．Whatistheman’stotalbudgetforshopping

?A．$10.B．$25.C．$35听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatkindofpeoplewillvisitthesciencemuseum?A．Visitorscomingtothecity

.B．Bill,Janeandtheirfriends.C．Alotofstudentsfromthecity.9．WhatdoesJanethinkoftherestaurantsinthecity?A．Theyarebig.B．They

arespecial.C．Thefoodisdelicious.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．TovisitaGermanfriend.B．ToseeJackieChan’sfilm.C．Totakealongwalkwiththewo

man.11．Wheredoesthemanprobablycomefrom?A．England.B．Germany.C．America.12．Howshouldthemangoattheendoftheroad?A．Tu

rnright.B．Turnleft.C．Keepwalkingalongthestreet.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．WhatdoweknowabouttheroomsatKerryHotel?A．Theyareofmoderndesign.B．Theyhavegreatl

akeviews.C．Theyhavenotubsinthebathrooms.14．WherecanpeopleeatfineChinesefood?A．InKerry’sKitchen.B．InKerry’sPantry.C．IntheHorizon.15．Wh

ydoesKarenchoosethehotel?A．Ithasatenniscourt.B．Ithasanoutdoorpool.C．Itiskid-friendly.16．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeak

ers?A．Bossandsecretary.B．Husbandandwife.C．Hotelclerkandcustomer.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Howmanyskillsarerecomme

ndedinthistalk?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.18．Whichstatementiswrongabout“preview”?A．Readthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully.B．Readonlyth

efirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs.C．Readallthedetails.19．WhatshouldNOTwedowhenwereadsportsnewsinadailypaperaccor

dingtothetalk?A．Readthelasttwoparagraphscarefully.B．Getoureyestomovefast.C．Sweepoureyesacrosseachline.20．Whatisthebesttitlefo

rthistalk?A．Howtoreadfaster.B．Whatisreading?C．Whyweshouldread.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下

列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearesomenewinventionsinthefieldofartificialintelligence(AI).Let’sha

vealook.Invention1:AsystemtoidentifyParkinson’sdiseaseThesystemworksbymeasuringaperson’sbreathingpatternsduringsleep.Theresearchersnotedt

hatearlysignsofParkinson’sdiseasearenoteasytodiscover.Buttheteamsaidtheexperimentsshowedthatwithjustonenight

ofsleep,theAIsystemcancorrectlyidentifyParkinson’sdiseaseupto86%ofthetime.Invention2:Atooltointerpretpigemoti

onsThescientistsdevelopedanAI-drivenalgorithmtoidentifyaseriesofemotionsthepigscouldbeexperiencing.Thestudycent

eredonmorethan7,000audiorecordingsofpigsindifferentsituations.Theresearcherssaidthetoolcanleadtofurthersystemsfarmerscanusetoimprovethe

productivityandwell-beingoftheiranimals.Invention3:AsystemtoidentifyandpredictsmellsThescientistsbuiltonpastresearchtoproduceabrain-liketech

nologymodeltocreatea“principalodormap”toidentifymoleculesrelatedtosmells.Theteamsaidsuchasystemcanbeusedacrossmanydifferentfields,in

cludingthehealthcare,foodandfragranceindustries,Theresearchersreportedthatthesystemcanbeusedtohelpfightoneof

theworld’sbiggesthealthproblems--diseasesspreadthroughinsects.Invention4:AtooltofillinmissingwordsinancientwritingsThetool,calledIthaca,

isdesignedtohelphistoriansrepairthewritingsandidentifywhenandwheretheywerewritten.Theteamsaidthatwhenhistoriansworkedontheirown,thesuccessrate

forrepairingdamagedinscriptionswasabout25%.ButwhenhumansteamedupwithIthacatoassistintheirwork,thesuccessratejumpedto72%.21．Which

inventioncanhelpfarmersincreaseincome?A．Invention1.B．Invention2.C．Invention3.D．Invention4.22．WhatdoInvention1andInvention3haveincommon?A

．Theyaregoodforpeople’shealth.B．Theyshouldbeusedduringsleep.C．Theycancurepeopleofmanydiseases.D．Theyfocusontheresearchonsme

lls.23．Howdoesinvention4helphistorians?A．Byrecoveringtheirhealth.B．Byimprovingtheiraccuracy.C．Byidentifyingtheirwritings.D．By

stimulatingtheiremotions.B“Thenewnormal”isoneofthosephrasesthatcanaccuratelyapplytoawidevarietyoflifesituations,includingamedicaldiagnosis,dea

thorchangeinlifeandwork.Thephraseimpliesboththenewnessofeachofthosecircumstances,aswellasthenecessitythattheywillneedtobenormalized

,integratedintotherealityofourdailylives.Oncewe’vesettledintonewroutinesandemotionalpatterns,our“normal”won’t

bequitesonewanymore,willit?Thequestionisasubjectofdebate.Thereisalargemiddlegroundbetweentheeventthatincreasestheneedfor“th

enewnormal”anditsfinalacceptance.Somepeoplethinkitcan’thandletragedies.Butthephrasekeepscomingupinconversatio

n,andithasmademerealizethat“normal”isthelastwordIwouldusetodescribethefragileplaceIcurrentlyoccupy.Ifindmyselfthereas

Imournthelossofmygrandfather,whodiedinSeptember.Forexample,thenewnormalistohaveThanksgivingwithoutGrandfathe

r,thentorememberhimonwhatwouldhavebeenhis75thbirthdayjustafewdayslater.Inotherwords,duringthisyearoffirsts,thenewnormalisatimeoftransition,notof

arrival.Itstrikesmethatthisissomethingtobecelebrated,notworriedover.Partoflivingpositivelyismeetingourselveswherev

erweare.AndasIcontinuetonavigatethisin-betweentime,thisperiodofslowlyacceptingmyfather’sabsencefromtheEart

h,Irecognizethateachstepalongthewayisaworthwhilepartofahealthygrievingprocess.Thesameideawouldapplytomorepositivechanges,likeanewhomeorjob,aswella

sthechallengesoftheendofarelationshiporadifficultmedicalreality.Thenewnormalisn’tsomethinganyofusstepintoallatonce.It’ssomethingwebecome,movetow

ard,and,eventually,accept.Let’snotbeinarushtoreachthatdestination.Thejourneyhasmuchtoteachus.24．Which

occasionshould“thenewnormal”beappliedto?A．Aperson’sillnessoutbreak.B．Aperson’sroutineworking.C．Aperson’sconstantlyno

rmallife.D．Aperson’sannualbirthdaycelebration.25．Whatdoestheauthordiscussaboutthenewnormalinparagraph2?A．Thefearofit.B．Theattitudeto

it.C．Thereasonforacceptingit.D．Thedifficultyindescribingit.26．WhathastheauthorlearnedtodofromThanksgivingwithoutGrandfather?A．Forget

thedead.B．Liveoptimistically.C．Treasuretheprocessovertheresult.D．Mournoverafamilymember’sabsence.27．Whatistheauthor’smainpurpose

inwritingthetext?A．Totellustovalueourpastchallenges.B．Totellussomemeaningfullifestories.C．Toteachushowtohan

dleourtragedies.D．Toteachushowtocopewithlifechanges.CScientistshavedesignedatiny,shape-shifting“spider-robot”

thatcanpassivelyuseitsbodyasitnavigatesitsenvironment.Therobotisapioneerthatcouldonedayperformsurgeryorhuntforsurvivorsinadisasterzon

e,itsinventorssay.Therobot,mCLARI,is0.8inchlong,weighslessthan0.03ouncesandcanscurryatamaximumspeedof2.4inc

hespersecond,accordingtotheresearch.Thetinyrobotisthesmaller,fastersuccessortoCLARI,whichwasdesignedbythesameteam.Italsopassivelychangesitssh

apeinmultipledimensionstofitthroughgaps.“Inthelongterm,webelievesuchrobotstobeeffectiveatnavigatingthroughhumanbodiesandperformingautomatedsurger

ysuchasclearingblocksinbloodorremovingatumor(肿瘤).Becauseoftherobot’ssmallsizeandtheabilitytoshapechange,we

foreseeapplicationsofthistechnologyinthefollowingfourmajordomainsofsocioeconomicimportance.”StudyleadauthorKaushikJayaram,amechan

icalengineeringprofessorattheUniversityofColorado,toldLiveScienceinanemail.Theseincludedisasterresponse,high-valuepossessioninspection,

environmentalmonitoringandprecisionmedicine.WithmCLARI,Jayaram’steamisinchingclosertocreatingrobotsthatcannavigateco

mplexenvironments—justliketheorganiccreaturesthey’reinspiredby.mCLARIrobothasfourlegmodulesthatcanmoveintwodifferentdimensions.Therobot

canmoveintightspacesbyswitchingbetweenrunningforwardandside-to-sideandcanadoptmultipleposesandrushingspeeds.Itslegsfastentoitsbodythroughpassivejoin

ts,whichenablesmCLARItoalteritsbodyshapebasedontheenvironmentitencounters.Forinstance,itslegscanstre

tchupto50%incertainspaces.Asfollow-upwork,thescientistswanttogivemCLARImorepowerandsensingability.“Wearealsoe

xcitedaboutunderstandingtheeffectofshapechangeonenhancingmotionability,”Jayaramsaid.28．WhydoestheauthorusenumberstodescribemCLARI?A

．Toillustrateitsimportance.B．Toexplainitshighspeed.C．Toshowitsbeautifulshape.D．Tohighlightitsadvancement.29．Whatd

oestheunderlinedword“scurry”inparagraph2mean?A．Move.B．Change.C．Transform.D．Leap.30．WhatapplicationdotheresearcherspredictaboutmCLARI?A

．Replacingdoctors.B．Helpingoutinsurgery.C．Predictingnaturaldisasters.D．Evaluatingfamilyproperty.31．Whatistheresearcher’satt

itudetowardsfurtherstudies?A．Unclear.B．Demanding.C．Promising.D．Dismissive.DGathertogetheracoupleofgoodf

riendsandtakealeisurelystrollthroughthestreets—thisiswhatmanyyoungstersinChinaenjoydoingwhentheyvisitanewcity.Tothem,Citywalkmeans“roaming

aroundthecity”onfoot.Participantscanfollowadistinctiveurbanroute,soakinguptheatmosphere,exploringoldbuildings,browsingboutiques

hops,sippingacupofcoffee,orindulginginauthenticlocalsnacks.Citywalkcanbeaspecialguidedtripforasmallgroupofpeopl

e,orsimplyaleisurelystrollforoneortwotoexplorenewareas,stickingtothekeypoint:avoidingfamousscenicspotsandbigcrowdstogainamoreinclusiveexp

erienceoftheplacesyouvisit.Besidesinteractingwithacity,Citywalkprovidesyoungpeoplewithanewsocialscene,wheretheywhosharethesameinterestsandideascan

easilymakefriends.InChina,theCitywalktrendisspreadingfromfirst-tiercitieslikeBeijingandShanghaitosecondandthird-t

iercities,encouragingmoreparticipantsandeventorganizerstogetinvolved.Someorganizersinvitefolkcultureresearchersandenthusiastst

oactastourguides.XiaoYiyi,ayoungentrepreneurinChangsha,recentlylaunchedsixCitywalkroutesindifferentcitieson

hersocialmediaaccount,withtheaimofprovidingexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopen-airmuseums”.HerChangsharoutefeaturesmoreoffbeatsightsl

ikehistoricalarchitecturefromthe19thcentury,artsyoldalleys,andevenastop-offtosamplethelocalspicycrayfishspecialty.EventhoughCityw

alkisarelativelynewphenomenon,itisofferingapositivechangetourbantravelersastheycanbetterchoosetheexperiencesbasedontheirinterestsandneeds.Att

hesametime,Citywalkrepresentsanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelserviceproviderstoofferamoretailored,professionalservicetomeetwithe

ver-changingmarketdemands.32．WhydoyoungpeoplechooseCitywalk?A．Toenjoyaguidedtour.B．Tocutdownexpenses.C．Todigdeeperintoacity.D．Tom

akenewfriends.33．WhatisthemostnotablefeatureaboutCitywalk?A．Doingsightseeingonfoot.B．Avoidinghotscenicspots.C．Takingalocaltourguide.D．Keepinga

fixedurbanroute.34．WhatmightXiaoYiyibe?A．AtourguideB．Acultureresearcher.C．ACitywalkenthusiast.D．Anevent

organizer.35．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheCitywalktrend?A．Favorable.B．Dismissive.C．Doubtful.D．Unclear.第二节（共5小题；每

小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Beinghonestmaynotgetyoualotoffriends,butitwillgetyoutherightones.That’strue,

soyoushouldpursueauthenticpositivityinyourfriendships,theoppositeoftoxic(有毒的)positivitythatwouldhaveyouencouragingfriendsinallthings,regardlessofwhat

youmightfeelorobserveorknowaboutthechallengesoflife.361.Askquestions.Afeatureofauthenticpositivityisacuriousmindset,amentalityw

hereyouarelesslockedinto“tellingitlikeitis”andmoreinterestedinwonderingandexploringthepossibilitiestogetherwithyourfriend.37Ifyourfriend

shiphasahistoryofwelcomeadvice-giving,yourquestioncouldbe“Areyoulookingforideas,ordoyoujustwantmetolisten?”2.38“That’ssodisa

ppointing”issometimesthemostpositivethingyoucansaytoyourfriendwhentheyarestruggling.Resistingtheurgetosa

y“It’sallgoingtoworkout;don’tworry”showsyourfriendthatyouseethemintheirpain,andthatyouareavailabletosupportthemhereandnow.39Youcanuse“yes

/and”statementslike“Whathappenedatworkissofrustrating—ANDIknowhowcreativeyouare,soyou’llfindawaytomoveforward.”3.Learnto

apologize—andaskforanapology.40Thatincludesyou,too.Beingauthenticinafriendshipmeanshavingthefreedomtosaytoafriend,“I’mso

rryIhurtyou.”Italsomeansbeingabletosay,“Yourwords/actionshurtme.”Friendshipsthatstandthetestoftimehaveroomformistakes,andforrepair.A．Namehardt

ruths.B．Don’tdisappointyourfriend.C．Everyfriendmissesthemarksometimes.D．Instead,friendsshouldbeauthenticandpositive.E．Herearethree

waystobeanauthenticallypositivefriend.F．Butthatdoesn’tmeanyouneedtofocusonthenegativeallthetime.G．Positivefriendsaskeachotherquestions,andlist

endeeplytotheanswers.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DisneyannouncedTuesdaythatithaspartneredwithIm

possibleFoodstoserveplant-basedhamburgersatDisneylandinAnaheim,California.ImpossibleFoodsmakeshamburgersthattastelikeme

atbutaremadefromplantsinsteadof41.They’repopularwithcustomerswhoare42meattoprotectanimalsandtheenvironment.ThisagreementwithD

isneyisabigsteptowardthat43.Theplant-basedproductisn’tjustanotherkindof44hamburgersonthemenu.Supportersarguethattheycould45mostoftheproblemsrelatedto

animalmeat.Allaroundtheworld,manypeoplelikethetasteofmeatanddemandformeatproductskeeps46.Buttraditionalhamburger

sinvolve(涉及)animalcrueltyandpublichealthproblems,and47alotofgreenhousegases.Nowplant-basedhamburgersruntothe48!Theydon’tinvolveraisingan

imalsonfactoryfarms.Anda(n)49oftheplant-basedhamburgershowsthatithasasmallercarbonfootprint.Italsouses87%lesswaterand96%lessland.That

’sahuge50.That’swhyAmericanshavebeenincreasinglyinterestedinmeatreplacementsthatdon’trequirethemto51whattheyloveaboutmeat:theflavorandtaste

.Theteamsbehindtheplant-basedmeatproductsworkto52theirproductshavetheflavorandcookingexperienceofmeat.“Our53havewarmlywelco

medourplant-basedproductsatDisneyland.Weare54toexpandourmenu,”Disneywroteintheannouncement.“WiththeImpossiblepartnership,wear

eexpandingourmenufurthertogiveevenmorevisitorsthe55togetatasteofplant-basedfoods.”41．A．vegetablesB．animalsC．chickensD．sausages42．A．avo

idingB．eatingC．buyingD．donating43．A．disasterB．problemC．goalD．conclusion44．A．cheapB．unhealthyC．uglyD．tast

y45．A．solveB．studyC．showD．meet46．A．droppingB．revivingC．growingD．competing47．A．harvestB．produceC．absorbD．need48．A．par

kB．trapC．ruinD．rescue49．A．menuB．varietyC．analysisD．application50．A．improvementB．lossC．marketD．size51．A．concentrateonB．giveupC．makeupD．dependon52．A．i

gnoreB．appreciateC．ensureD．imagine53．A．charactersB．studentsC．adultsD．guests54．A．forcedB．stoppedC．amusedD．inspired55．A．courageB．hopeC．chanceD．power第

二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Statisticsshowthattherearemorethan1.9billionvideosrelatedtostove-boil

edteaonapopularChineseshortvideoplatform.Stove-boiledtea,anewly56(emerge)socialactivityamongyoungChine

sepeople,hasbeenfillingupsocialmediafeedsinrecentweeks.Usuallyseveralfriendssittingaroundafirestovee

njoy57smellofcharcoal-grilledsnacksandsocializewhilewaitingforthetea58(boil).Inmanyways,itistheperfectactivityinthewinter,59(warm)bodyandsou

linthecoldermonths.60ithasrecentlyregainedpopularity,cookingteaonastoveactuallyhasalonghistoryinChina.Stove-boiledteaisderivedfromanintangiblecultur

alheritagefromsouthwestChina’sYunnanprovince:huotangroastedteaandakindofhuotangculturethus61(form)aroundit.Thereasonw

hystove-boiledteaisgainingsuchpopularity,apartfromitsembodimentoftraditionalChineseteaculture,is62(part)becauseofi

tsportrayalinthecostumetelevisiondrama“ADreamofSplendor”,which63(broadcast)lastsummer.Theactivityalsosh

owsyoungpeople’spursuitofasenseofritual,withtheir64(long)fortraditionalteacultureandaspirationsreturn

ingtothepastoral(田园).Italsohelpsthattourismisgraduallyrecovering.65,stove-boiledteaactsasasocialwayofcombi

ningancientandmodernelements,attractingmanyyoungpeoplewholovebothtourismandtraditionalteaculture.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分

）66．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友约翰想了解你参加社会实践活动或研学旅行方面的情况。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一次你参加的这样的活动。要点如下：1.你参加了什么活动；2.你做了什么；3.你学到了什么。注意：词数应为100左右。DearJohn,_

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_______________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和

所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SupermanLearnsHowtoRideItwasthesummerof1967,andthemomentwasnearingwhenIwouldcastoffmytrai

ningwheelsandlearntorideabike.Asanadventurouslittleboy,Isureputmyoveractiveimaginationtogooduse.Iwouldpretendtobet

hebookishreporter,ClarkKent.Then,atthefirstsignofsomethingwrong,Idisappearedandemergedmomentslaterwitharedtowel

hangingfromthecollarofmydirtyblueT-shirtandanironed-onletter“S”onmychest.“ThisisajobforSuperman!”IwouldcryoutasIflewto

meetimaginarydangersthatthreatenedtheworld.“Hey,Superman,whenareyougoingtolearntorideabike?”theneighborhoodkidswouldtauntastheyrolledpast.“T

heManofSteelstillusestrainingwheels!”theylaughed.AsIwatchedthemrideaway,IrealizedIwasbeingleftbehind.Toclaimmyplaceamongtheirranks,Inee

dedtocastoffmytrainingwheelsandlearntoridewiththebigkids.Iturnedtomyfatherforhelp.“Okay,I’mgoingtoletgo,andyoujustremembertobalance

,”Dadadvisedpatientlyonmytenthtry.SuddenlyIwasriding!Idaredtosmileasmyfather’sshoutsofencouragementfadedintotheba

ckground.Mysmilewidened.Victorywasmine.Youaregoingtofall.ThethoughtwasatfirstawhisperandthengrewlouderandmoreconvincinguntilIbelieveditmustbetrue.Aft

erall,Ihadalwaysfallenbefore.Whyshouldthistimebeanydifferent?Fearseizedme,andmyconfidenceweakenedandIcouldn’tgraspthehandlebarstightly.Sureenough

,Ifelltothegrass.“Youalmosthadit,”Dadsaid,catchinghisbreath.“Youareseizedwithasenseoffearsoyoufell.”“Iquit,”Isaidangrily,

tryingtofightbackthetearsoffrustration.“Idon’twanttolearntoride.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:However,onthinkingofSuperman,Idecide

dtobehavelikearealhero.______________________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Igrippedthehandlebars

withstrongdetermination.______________________________________________________________________________

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