河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第三次周考英语试题 含答案

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鹤壁市淇滨高中2020-2021学年下学期第三次周考高一年级英语试卷总分:120分考试时间:100分钟本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共1

5小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAsthesayinggoes,“Withoutmusic,lifewould

beamistake.”Musicisveryimportantinourlivesandherearefourofthegreatestmusiciansinhistory.LudwigvanBeethoven(1770-1827)BorninBonn,Germany,Beetho

venneverheldanofficialpositioninVienna.Hesupportedhimselfbygivingconcerts,teachingpiano,andthesaleofhiscompositions(作曲).Thelas

t30yearsofBeethoven’slifewerefilledwithalotofhardtimes,thefirstofwhichwashisdeafness.Beethoven’smusicgreatlyinfluencedthenextg

enerationofmusicians.JohannSebastianBach(1685-1750)Bach,“thefatherofmodernmusic”,wasborninEisenach,Germany.Hisparentsd

iedwhenhewasnineyearsold,andin1695hewenttolivewithhisbrotherJohannChristoph,whowasanorganist(风琴手)inOhrdruf.Hestayedthereuntil1700.Sevenyearslate

r,hemovedbacktoWeimar,whereheservedascourt(宫廷)organistfornineyears.Hismusicgreatlyinfluencedclassicalmusic.Fre

dericChopin(1810-1849)ChopinwasborninZelazowaWola,Poland.Heshowedatalentforthepianoataveryyoungage.Chopinbegancomposingwhenhewasstillac

hild,butsomeofhisearlyworkshavebeenlost.Hegavehisfirstpublicconcertin1818.Chopinwasconsideredastheleadingmusicianofhistime.Fr

anzSchubert(1797-1828)SchubertwasbornanddiedinVienna.Unlikemostofhispredecessors(前辈),Schubertwasnotagreatpe

rformer.Heneverhadmuchmoneybuthewasveryproductive.Hewrotehisfirstmasterpiecewhenhewasonlysixteen.However,hedie

dyoung,beforehistalentswereevenknown.21.WherewasBeethovenborn?A.InVienna.B.InAmerica.C.InGermany.D.InPoland.22.Whoiscalled“thefatherofmodernmusic”

?A.Bach.B.Beethoven.C.Schubert.D.Chopin.23.WhendidChopingivehisfirstpublicconcert?A.In1707.B.In1810.C.In1818.D.In1828.24.Whatdoweknowaboutthef

ourmusicians?A.Theyalllivedahardlifeattheiroldage.B.Theywerealltalentedmusicians.C.TheywereallborninGermany.D.Theyallservedasacourtorganist.BWhe

nIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn’tcatchanything.Iusua

llygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish.”Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause“

I’mnotafish!”Ididn’tknowhowtothinklikeafish.Besides,Ireasoned,“HowcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?”AsIgotalittleol

derIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonth

lymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitive(敏感的)towatertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwa

ter—theformeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon’thaveanyeyelids(眼皮)andthesunhurtstheire

yes.ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveinfindingandcatchingthem.WhenIgrewupandenteredthebusi

nessworld,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”Butitdidn’tcompletelymakese

nse.Mydadneveroncesaid,“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.”Whathesaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”

Yearslater,withgreateffortstopromotelong-termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedwastothinkmorelikecustomer

s.Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.25.Whywastheauthorupsetinfishingtripswhenhewasnine?A.Because

hecouldnotcatchanyfish.B.Becausehisfatherwasnotpatientwithhim.C.Becausehisfatherdidnotteachhimfishing.D.Becausehecouldnotinfluenceafis

hashisfatherdid.26.Whatdidtheauthor’sfatherreallymeanbysaying“thinklikeafish”?A.Toreadbooksaboutfish

.B.Tolearnfishingbyhimself.C.Tostudymoreaboutfish.D.Tounderstandwhatfishthink.27.Inwhatkindofareacanfishmostlikelybefoundaccordingtotheauthor?A.

Indeepwateronsunnydays.B.Indeepwateroncloudydays.C.Inshallowwaterundersunlight.D.Inshallowwaterunderwatersidetrees.28.Wha

tdidtheauthorfindafterenteringthebusinessworld?A.Hisfather’sfishingadvicewasinspiring.B.Itwaseasytothinklikeacustomer.C.Hisfirstboss’sale

sideasmadesense.D.Itwasdifficulttosellservicestopoorpeople.CCanduckshelpsolvetheproblemoflocust(蝗虫)?Thatisaquesti

onbeingaskedinSouthernAsia.LiketheregionofEastAfrica,thenationofPakistanistryingtokeepmassesoflocustsfromeatingthecou

ntry’scrops.Butwhiletheinsectinvasion(入侵)inAfricahasbeenblamedonweather,expertssaytheoneinPakistanisas

ideeffectofacivilwarintheMiddleEasterncountryofYemen.Becauseofthatwar,officialshaven’tbeenabletodoenoughpest(害虫)controltokeepY

emen’slocustpopulationfromgrowing,sotheinsectsobviouslymultipliedandmadetheirwaynortheasteventuallylandingonPakistan.Locustsdon’td

irectlyattackpeople.Theythreatenusbyeatingourcrops.Andsomanyoftheseinsectsinsuchlargenumberscandestroyregionalfoodsuppli

es.That’swhyPakistandeclaredastateofemergencyearlythismonth,sayingitwasdealingwiththehighestnumberoflocustsinmorethan20years

.Sowhatcanbedoneaboutit?Someexpertssaypesticides(杀虫剂)areneededtokillmassesoftheseinsects,butthere’sanotherideabeingconsideredinChi

na.ItmaysendduckstoPakistan―asmanyas100,000ofthem―tofightthelocustsbyeatingthem.AnexpertinterviewedbytheBloombergmediacompan

ysaysoneduckcaneatmorethan200locustsperday,andChinahasreportedlyusedduckstosuccessfullysolvealocustproblemi

nthepast.Butnoteveryoneisonboardwiththis.AmemberofChina’sdelegation(代表团)toPakistansaysthere’snotenoughwaterinP

akistan’shotdryclimatetokeeptheducksgoing.WhatevermethodsareusedtocontrollocustsinAsia,thesituationinAfricaisgettingmorehopelessbytheday.29.Accordin

gtoparagraph2,whatcausedthelocustoutbreakinPakistan?A.Therearenonaturalenemiestoeatlocusts.B.ThecivilwarofYemenaffectedpestcontr

ol.C.ThegovernmentofYemendidn'tdoanypestcontrol.D.TheweatherinPakistancausedtheincreaseoflocusts.30.Whath

armfuleffectwillmassesoflocustsbringabout?A.Destroyingcrops.B.Changingtheweather.C.Tensinginternationalrelations.D.Directlythreateninghumansecu

rity.31.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphraseinparagraph3?A.AsksforB.ReliesonC.ThinksaboutD.Agr

eesonDOneofthemostpopularstreetfoodfoundinChinaisnodoubtthebarbecue(烧烤).Anewseries,calledChineseBarbecu

e,tellsthestoryofthispopularfoodcookedoverhotcoalsonjustabouteverystreetcornerincitiesandtownsacrossthecountry.Barbecuedmea

tisanimportantpartofpeople’snightlife.ShownonJune20,theserieshashadmorethan80millionclicksonthevideositebilibili.co

m.Tofindthemostpopularbarbecuestalls(摊位),theproductionteamtraveledtomorethan500locationsin30citiesacrossthe

country.SomeviewerscompareChineseBarbecuetoMidnightDiner,aJapaneseTVseriestellingstoriesfromlate-nightinformalJapanesebars.“I’mhappytohearth

iscomparisonbecauseMidnightDinerisagoodprogram,andwesharethesametopic―nightfood,”ChineseBarbecue’sdirectorChenYingjiesa

id.“However,intermsofthetone(气氛,情调),theyarequitedifferent.”HesaidthatMidnightDinerfocusedmoreonfooditself,thoughtherewa

ssomeconversationwhilepeoplewereeating.Incontrast,thenightfoodsceneofChinesepeoplemeansjoyandamorelivelyspirit.Peopleeatingthesebarbecuesna

cksdevelopafeelingofconnection,whichcanbeacureforloneliness.Thebarbecue,regardedasthemostordinaryandcommonnightstreetsn

ack,isdifferentfromhome-madefoodbymothersasthatisasymboloffamilyandkinship(亲属关系).Thebarbecueiswhereyougot

obecomeconnectedtopeopleinsociety.Andunlikeofficialbusinesslunches,duringwhichpeopleareratherreservedandpolite,thebarbecueletspeoplerelaxwitholdfri

endsandnewfriends,leavingalastingimpressionoffriendship.Theworld,asawhole,holdsdeep-rootedgoodfeelingstowardthebarbecue,eitherforth

etasteorthewarmthproducedbyfire.“WhatweshoulddoistopresenttheChinesebarbecuejustthewayitisbecausewithitsspecia

lingredients(食材),waysofcooking,andmoreimportantly,thespecialenvironmentandpeople,theworldwillrecognizeitandmightfallinlovewithitju

staswedo,”saidChen.32.WhatdoesChineseBarbecuecenteron?A.ThebarbecuedfoodsacrossChina.B.Thenightlifei

nlargecities.C.Thediversestreetfood.D.Thestoryofbarbecuestallsowners.33.HowdoesChineseBarbecuedifferfromMidnightDiner?A.Ittargetsatthelone

ly.B.Ithaslessconversation.C.Itshowstheeatinghabits.D.Itfocusesmoreonthediners.34.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthebarbecuefromParagra

ph4?A.Itplaysaroleinpeople’srelationship.B.Itinfluencespeople’slifestyle.C.Itismoredeliciousthanhome-mad

efood.D.Itservesasformalbusinesslunchessometimes.35.WhydidChenYingjiechoosethebarbecueasthetopicoftheseries?A.Toresear

chaspecialwayofcooking.B.TohelptheworldunderstandChina.C.ToshowthefeatureofChinesefood.D.Tointroducethehistoryofthebarbecue.第二

节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Haveyourfavoritemealan

dstayquietafterthat?36Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourfriendsorfavoritestars.Soitsilentlyservesyourn

eedsandneverletsitselfgrow.Whenmindlosesitsfreedomtogrow,creativitygetsafullstop.Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink"Whathappensnext?

","Whycan'tIthink?"37WhyreadingbutnotwatchingTV?Itisbecausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromchildhood.Sinceitdevelopsotheraspect

sofourlife,wehavetogethelpfromreading.Onceyoureadabook,yourunyoureyesthroughthelinesandyourmindtriestoe

xplainsomethingtoyou.38Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyoutodevelopnewideas.Ifitisusedmanytimes,thesameseedcan

giveyougreathelptorelatealotofthingswhichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtofinyourwildestdreams!Thisisnothingbutcreativit

y.39WithinnotimeyoucanstarttalkingwithyourfriendsinEnglishoranyotherlanguageandneverrunoutoftherightwords.Soguys,dogivefoodf

oryourthoughtsbyreading,readingandmorereading.40Goandgetabook!A.Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindas

aseed.B.Whynotdosomereadingwhileyouarehungry?C.Justlikeyourstomach,yourmindisalsohungry.D.Nowwhatareyouwaitingfor?E.Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallys

olvedthroughwidereading.F.Readingcanhelpyoumakemorefriends,too.G.Alsothismakesasignificantcontributiontoyourvocabulary第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)阅读下面短文,

从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡将该选项的标号涂黑。(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)。WhenIwas16yearsold,thewayIlookedmatteredmostintheworldtome.MyfriendsandI

wantednothingbutperfection.Inhighschool,wejoinedthegymnasticsteam,andour41becameevenmoreimportanttous.Wehadnofat,onlymuscle.Ontheweekends,wewouldgot

othebeach,42ofourflatstomachs.Onesummerday,allmyfriendswereatmyhouse43.Atonepoint,Iwasrunningbacktothepool.I44onabee,andwhenitwasdyingundermy

foot,itstung(蛰)me.Iinstantlystartedtofeel45.Thatnight,Ibegantorunahighfeverandmylegandfootwerered,hot

andswollen.Icouldn’twalk.Icouldhardly46.Whenmyfootstartedtogonumb(失去知觉),everyonebecamemore47.Myfootwasnotgettingenoughblood.Ihadtogotothe48,andm

yleghurtasifitwerebadlybroken.Icouldn’tmove.AllIcoulddowasthinkabouthowsoftmywaistwasbecoming.Thattroubledmemorethananyconcernov

ermy49.Thatall50whenIheardthedoctorsmentionpossiblycuttingoffmyfoot.Itwasstillnotgettingthe51supplyitneeded.Thedoctorswouldhavet

ospeeduptheir52.NeverbeforehadIhadsuchgreatappreciationformyfoot.Andwalkingseemedlikea53fromthegods.LessandlesswouldIwanttohearmyfriendstalkabout54

andwhowaswearingwhat.MoreandmoreIexpectedvisitsfromotherkidsinthehospital,whowerequicklybecomingmyfriends.One

girlcametovisitme55.Everytimeshecame,shebroughtflowers.Shewasrecoveringfromcancerandfeltsheshouldcomebackand56theotherpatients.Sh

estillhadnohair,andshewasswollenfrommedicationsshehadbeentaking.Iwouldnothavegiventhisgirlasecond57before.Inowlovedeveryinchofheran

dlookedforwardtoher58.Finally,IwasimprovingandsoonIwenthome.Mylegwasstillswollen,59Iwaswalking,andIhadm

yfoot!WhenIwouldgobacktothehospital,Ioftensawmyfriend.Shewasstillvisitingpeopleand60goodcheer.Ithough

tiftherewasanangelonthisearth,ithadtobeher.41.A.brainsB.bodiesC.gradesD.clothes42.A.sureB.guiltyC.as

hamedD.proud43.A.swimmingB.chattingC.dancingD.jogging44.A.focusedB.steppedC.tookD.held45.A.wellB.freeC.sickD.fearful46.A.runB.jumpC.standD.r

est47.A.concernedB.relievedC.interestedD.surprised48.A.gymB.hospitalC.schoolD.beach49.A.performanceB.competi

tionC.studyD.leg50.A.changedB.happenedC.helpedD.bothered51.A.bloodB.timeC.nutritionD.air52.A.complaint

B.treatmentC.observationD.experiment53.A.rebellionB.necessityC.promiseD.gift54.A.appointmentB.homeworkC.

moviesD.gymnastics55.A.suddenlyB.eventuallyC.regularlyD.recently56.A.adviseB.serveC.encourageD.instruct57.A.thoughtB.glanceC.choiceD.cha

nce58.A.visitsB.flowersC.ideasD.words59.A.soB.thenC.forD.but60.A.enjoyingB.gainingC.spreadingD.discov

ering第二节语法填空(共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Oneday,Jack’sparentstoldhimthathisgrandpawouldretirethenextweekafterworkingforfortyye

ars61thattheyweregoingtohaveapartyforhim.JacklovedhisGrandpaandwantedtodosomethingspecialforhim.Herememberedthebusinesscardhisgrandpaha

dgiven62(he)twoyearsbefore.Heknewthathisgrandpawouldnolongerhavethepositiononthatcard,sohedecided63(build)anewoneforhisgrandpa.When64

bigdaycame,Jackwasready.Buthedidn’twanttoputhisgifttogetherwithothers’.Whenalltheotherpeopleleft,he65(take)hisgrandpa’shandandgavehimthegift.His

grandpasmiled,“Well,itmustbeabeautifulgift.MayIopenitnow?”“Sure!”Jacksaid66(excited).AsGrandpaopenedthegift,6

7(tear)cameintohiseyes.Jackgavehimthe68(great)gifthehadevergot!Itwasabusinesscardon69washisnewposition:FUL

L-TIMEGRANDPA!“Well,howmuchdoIgetpaid?”hisgrandpaasked,70(smile).“Asmanyhugs(拥抱)asyouwant!”Withthesewords,JackgaveGrandpaah

ug.“Well,IguessthatmeansI’mtherichestmanintheworld!”saidGrandpa.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)文中

共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许

修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweek,Ihaveanaccidentintheparkinglotbesidemyhouse.Iwasjustgoingaroundthecornerwh

ileamancrashedintohimwithhisshoppingbasket.Itwasimpossibleseeeachotherbeforetheaccidentbecausethecornerwasverydarkness

andthelightsdidn’tevenwork.SoIfell,gotknockedoutandwasserioushurt.Althoughtheparkinglotpaidfortheaccident,butIstillwanttogivesome

advicestotheparkinglot.Alwaysgetthelightscheckingatleastonceaweekandmakesurethefloorisdryallthetime,thatwo

uldhelpmaketheparkinglotasaferplace.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你市已经复学复课,你的英国朋友Lucy好奇你们学校为了避免新冠疫情(COVID-19)再次爆发,保障师生

们的健康安全,做了哪些必要的措施。请你给她写一封信,内容包括:1.写信目的;2.学校的举措:如戴口罩(mask)、测体温、保持社交距离(socialdistance)、错峰就餐等。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

DearLucy,___________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua高一英语参考答案阅读理解(共20小题,每小

题2分,满分40分):21-24CACB25-28ACDA29-31BAD32-35ADAB36-40CBEFA完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分):41-45BDABC46-50CABDA51-55ABDDC56-60CBADC语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分

,满分15分)61.and62.him63.tobuild64.the65.took66.excitedly67.tears68.greatest69.which70.smiling短文改错(共10小题;每小题1

分,满分10分)71.have改为had72.while改为when73.him改为me74.impossible后加to75.darkness改为dark76.serious改为seriously77.but删掉或者改为yet78.advices改为

advice79.checking改为checked80.that改为which书面表达(25分)参考范文:DearLucy,IamgladtotellyouthatafterstayingathomefornearlyhalfayearduetoCOVID-19,wea

reallowedtoreturntoschoolnow.Someeffectivemeasureshavebeentakenbyourschooltoprotectusfrombeinginfected.Firstly,wemusttakeourtemperaturebeforeent

eringtheschoolgateeveryday.Ifsomeoneisfoundtohaveafever,hemustbesenttohospitalforfurtherexamination.Besides,wearingamaskisamust

,whichisbeneficialtobothstudentsandteachers.Andwhenwehavedinner,thesocialdistanceandtheservingchopstick

saredemanded.I’dliketolearnwhatyourschoollifeislike.Writetomeandbestwishes!Yours,LiHua鹤壁市淇滨高中2020-2021学年下学期第三次周考高一年级英语答题卷班级

姓名考号61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.71.Lastweek,Ihaveanaccidentintheparkinglotbesidemyhouse.Iwasjustgoingaroundthecornerwhile

amancrashedintohimwithhisshoppingbasket.Itwasimpossibleseeeachotherbeforetheaccidentbecausethecornerwasverydarknessandthelightsd

idn’tevenwork.SoIfell,gotknockedoutandwasserioushurt.Althoughtheparkinglotpaidfortheaccident,butIstillwanttogivesomeadvicestotheparkinglot.Al

waysgetthelightscheckingatleastonceaweekandmakesurethefloorisdryallthetime,thatwouldhelpmaketheparkinglotasaferplace.DearLucy,You

rs,LiHua

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