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荆州中学2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题（全卷满分150分考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来

回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatshouldthemandotosavehisplant?A.Giveitmorefood.B.Giveitlesssunlight.C.Giveitlesswater.【答

案】C【解析】【原文】M:Doyouhaveanyideawhat’swrongwithmyhouseplant?Itgetsplentyofsunandenoughplantfood.W:Areyouwateringittoooften?Rememberthisplantcomesfromth

edesertwherethere’shardlyanyrain.M:Ah.Maybethat’stheproblem!2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisshortwithdar

khair.B.Shehasacousinwithgoldenhair.C.Shedreamedofmakinghairchanges.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Itseemstobehumannaturetopursuewhatwedon’thav

e.Tallpeoplewanttobeshorter,andshortpeoplewanttobetaller...W:Iknow.Forexample,whenIwasyounger,mycousinalwayswantedmygoldenhair,

andIwanteddarkhairlikehers.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Addhertothewaiti

nglist.B.Bookaticketforher.C.Giveheraphonenumber.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,arethereanyticketsleftfortonight’sconcert?M:Sorry,they

’resoldout.ButIcanputyouonthewaitinglist,incasethereareanycancellationstonight.Wouldyoulikemetodothat?W:Oh

,yes,please.Letmegiveyoumyphonenumber.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersprobablydoingrightnow?A.

Attendingaparty.B.Goingfoodshopping.C.Searchingforaparkingspace.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Oh,thisissoannoying!We’vebeendrivingaroundforages,an

dIhaven’tseenasinglespace.W:There’sastreetpartygoingonintowntoday.That’sprobablywhyit’sbusy.Let’stryt

hesupermarket...Youcanparkthereforfreeaslongasyoubuysomething.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainly

talkingabout?A.Theirplansforthefuture.B.Afriendoftheirs.C.Amoviecharacter.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:So,tellmealittlebitaboutthecharacteryouplayedinyournewfilmL

astWeekend.M:Well,Jakeisasortofthe‘everyman’character.Hedoesn’thaveanyspecialtalents.Infact,helivesaprett

yboringlife,untilhisoldfriendMaggiereturnstotown...第二节(共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题

，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去

附件查看】6.Whycan’tthemanusehisownphone?A.Ithasrunoutofbattery.B.Hehaslostitsomewhere.C.There’saproblemwiththescreen.7.Howdoestheapphelpthewo

mansleep?A.Itplaysrelaxingmusic.B.Itblocksoutthebluescreenlight.C.ItpreventsInternetuseintheevening.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:CanIborrowyourphonef

orasecond?Mineisdead,andIcan’tfindmycharger.W:Sure.M:Thanks.Hey,what’swrongwithyourscreen?It’salldarkandthecolorslookstrange.W:Oh!I’veb

eenusinganappcalled“Sunset”tohelpmesleepatnight.M:Really?How?W:Well,studiesshowthattoomuchbluelightfromscreenscanmakesleepingdifficult.So,intheevenin

gs,theappputsaredfilter(滤光器)overthescreentocancelitout.M:Oh,interesting.Doesithelp?W:Yeah,Ithinkso!Ials

olistentowhitenoise,whichhelpsmefallasleeptoo.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hehasatemperature.B.Heisstrugglingtos

aveenergy.C.Heistoocoldtodohiswork.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inthewoman’shouse.C.Inaschool.10.Whatdoe

sthewomansuggest?A.Focusingontypingthereport.B.Takingbettercareoftheirhealth.C.Discussingtheissuewiththeboss.【答案】8.C9.A10.C【解析】【原文】M:Canwe

dosomethingaboutthetemperatureinhere?Ihavesomanyemailstodealwithtoday,butmyhandsaresocoldthatIcanhardlytypemyreport

!W:Iknow.I’vebeenstrugglingtoo.Buttheheatprobablywon’tbeturnedonuntiltheendofthemonth.M:Whynot?W:It’sapartofthecompany’splanstosaveenerg

y.M:Well,Icanunderstandthat.Buthowarewesupposedtoworkintheseconditions?W:Iguesswealwayshavethechoicetoworkfromhome.M:True.But

beforemyyoungestdaughterstartsschool,it’sjusttoodifficultformetodothat.Iwouldn’tbeabletofocus.W:ThenIthinkweshouldtalktot

hebossaboutwhatcanbedone,otherwisepeoplewillstartgettingill.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Ho

wdothespeakersfeelnow?A.Bored.B.Disappointed.C.Excited.12.Whatisprobablythewoman’smaininterest?A.Gardening.B.Toyhouses.C.

Modeltrains.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydofirst?A.Gotothebathroom.B.Getsomethingtoeat.C.Buythetickets.【答案】11.C12.B13.A【解析】【原

文】W:Well,hereweare!Ican’twaittogetinsideandseewhat’sonoffer!M:Iheardthisyear’sMiniFairisgoingtobeevenbigge

randbetterthanlastyear’s.Itwon’tdisappointus.W:Ohreally?Ihadtogotoaboringworkeventatthattime,soIcoul

dn’tcomelastyear.M:Yes!Igotsomanythingsformymodeltrainset.W:Likewhat?M:Well,thecoolestthingsIgotweresom

etinylittletrees.Theylookedsoreal.W:Wow!M:I’mhopingtheguywhosellsthemishereagainthisyear.W:Ihopeso!NowthatI’

msatisfiedwiththeinsidepartofmydolls’house,Iwanttofocusoncreatingthegarden.So,itwouldbegreattogetsomelittleplantsandtrees.Whataboutyou?M:Iwan

tsomelittlemodelcarsandpeopletoaddtomytrainstationscene.ButIneedtofindatoiletfirst.W:Overthere,bytherestauranthall.M:Grea

t.Meetyouinfiveminutes,bytheticketdesk.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaker

s?A.Motherandson.B.Strangers.C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whatmonthisitnow?A.September.B.October.C.November.16.Whatsportwasthemaninvolvedin?A.Football.B.

Swimming.C.Basketball.17.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttobeinthefuture?A.Anartist.B.Anathlete.C.Adoctor.【答案】14.B15.A16.B17.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,areyo

uhereforthetour?M:Yes,I’mMichaelGreen.Areyoutheheadgirl?W:That’sright.I’mJaynePalmer.YoulookabitolderthanthekidsIusuallyshowaroundtheschool!M:Ha

-ha!Yeah,I’llbesixteennextmonth.W:MybirthdayisinOctober,too!M:Really?W:Yeah!So,whyareyouchangingschools?M:Well,mymomgotanewjobinthisarea,sowe’remov

inghere.I’veheardgoodthingsaboutthisplace.W:Well,asyoucansee,wehavesomegreatfacilities...Herearetheba

sketballcourts.Thenjustbehindthem,you’llseethefootballfieldandtherunningtrack.Andthatbuildingoverthereisour

swimmingpool.M:Wow!Therewasn’troomforanythinglikethisatmypreviousschool.Iwasontheswimmingteam,butwehadtotraveltousethecitypoolfor

ourpractices.W:Well,we’vecertainlygotplentyofspace.Theartsteachinghereisalsoexcellent.Wehaveamusicstudioandourowntheater.M:Amazing!W:So,wherewouldy

ouliketogofirst?M:Well,I’mquiteinterestedtoseethesciencefacilities.I’mhopingforacareerinmedicine.W:Ok

ay,great!Well,thelaboratorieshaveallbeenupdatedrecently,sowe’vegotsomereallygoodequipment.Followme.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18.WhodidthespeakergototheAICanteenwith?A.Afamilymember.B.Alocalfriend.C.Abusinesspartner.19.Whatisonedisadvanta

geofthecanteenaccordingtothespeaker?A.Itlackedhumanemotions.B.Therewasn’tmuchchoice.C.Thefooddidn’ttasteverynice.20.HowmanypeoplecantheAIsy

stemserveinaday?A.100.B.200.C.300.【答案】18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】OnmyrecentbusinesstriptoShanghai,Imetupwithalocalfriendwhotookmeou

tforaveryinterestingeveningmeal.AttheCommunityAICanteen,everythingisdonebyrobots.Whenyouwalkinthere,youplaceyourorderonascreen.Usingrobot

icarms,theintelligentcookingsystemthencooksyourfoodbeforepackingitup...Itevenadjuststhetemperature,depending

onwhetheryouwanttoeatitstraightawayortakeithomewithyou!Topay,youplaceyourfoodonasmartcashdesk,whichimmediatelycalculates(计算)thecost.There’sevena24-

hournoodlemachinejustoutside,whichoffershotandfreshfoodaroundtheclock.Thecanteenoffersahugeamountofchoicesandthedishestast

egreat.Itisreallyfuntoget“atasteofthefuture”.However,I’mnotsureIwouldlikeallrestaurantstoberunbyrobots.Icanseethebenefitsforbus

yfamiliesorofficeworkersneedingaquicklunch,butwhataboutlonelyolderpeoplewhowouldmissthehumantouch?Idothin

kwewillseemoreplaceslikethisinthefuture,though.Atbest,ahumanwaitercanservearound100peopleinaday.TheAIsystemcanservedou

blethatfigure,makingitgoodforbusiness.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFou

rofLondon’sBestTheatresLondonisconsideredthebestplaceintheworldforitstheatre.There’snothingwelikebet

terthandressingupforagreateveningoutattheWestEnd.NationalTheatreOfficiallyopenedin1963,heNationalTheatreisthelargestpub

lictheatreinLondon.Itshows25bigproductionsayear,withmanysmallerperformances(演出)andfestivals.TheOlivierTheatre

-itsmainstage-isabeautifulhallmodelledontheancientGreektheatreofEpidaurus.Boxoffice:02039895455AdelphiTheatreTheAdelphiTheatreopeneditsdoo

rsinDecember1930andisoneofLondon’sfamousWestEndtheatres.LocatedinthecentreoftheStrand,it’saspecialist(专家)inmusicalth

eatreshowingperformancessuchasKinkyBoots,Chicago,SweeneyToddandEvita.Boxoffice:02070877966TheOldVicThistheatreinWaterlooisoneofLondon’smostsucc

essful.Forover200years,ithasbeenknownasacentrepieceoftheLondontheatreforlocalpeople,receivingmanypersonnel(职员)thatw

entontoformtheNationalTheatre.Thetheatrewentthroughacompleterefurbishment(翻新)in2003.Boxoffice:08448717628SavoyTheatreTheSavoyda

tesbackto1881asatheatrefortheproductionofanumberofGilbertandSullivanshows.RecentproductionsincludeclassicssuchasTheJoyofTextandPrettyWoman.Boxoff

ice:0844871768721.WhatdoweknowabouttheNationalTheatre?A.ItsetanexamplefortheOldVic.B.Itsmainstagewasrebuiltin2003.C.Itisthelargestou

tdoortheatreinLondon.D.ItsmainstageisinthestyleofancientGreece.22.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouareinterestedinmusicals?A.02039895455

.B.02070877966.C.08448717628.D.08448717687.23.Ofthefollowingtheatres,whichistheoldest?A.NationalTheatre.B.Adelp

hiTheatreC.TheOldVic.D.SavoyTheatre.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了伦敦最好的四个剧院。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题NationalTheatre下的“Theatre-itsm

ainstage-isabeautifulhallmodelledontheancientGreektheatreofEpidaurus.(剧院——它的主舞台——是一个模仿古希腊埃皮达鲁斯剧院的美丽大厅)”可知，国家大剧院的主舞台是

古希腊风格的。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题AdelphiTheatre下的“TheAdelphiTheatreopeneditsdoorsinDecember1930andisoneofLondon’sfam

ousWestEndtheatres.LocatedinthecentreoftheStrand,it’saspecialistinmusicaltheatreshowingperformancessuchasKinkyBoots,Chicago,SweeneyTodda

ndEvita.(阿德尔菲剧院于1930年12月开业，是伦敦著名的西区剧院之一。它位于斯特兰德大街的中心，是一家专门演出音乐剧的剧院，演出的剧目有《怪癖靴》《芝加哥》《理发师陶德》和《艾薇塔》)”可知，如果你对音乐剧感兴趣，应该去AdelphiTheatre，它的号码是020708

77966。故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“Officiallyopenedin1963,heNationalTheatreisthelargestpublictheatreinLondon.(国家大剧院于1963年正式开放，是伦敦最大的

公共剧院)”；“TheAdelphiTheatreopeneditsdoorsinDecember1930andisoneofLondon’sfamousWestEndtheatres.(阿德尔菲剧院于1930年12月开业，

是伦敦著名的西区剧院之一)”；“Forover200years,ithasbeenknownasacentrepieceoftheLondontheatreforlocalpeople,receivingmanypersonn

elthatwentontoformtheNationalTheatre.(200多年来，它一直被当地人称为伦敦剧院的中心，接待了许多后来形成国家大剧院的人员)”以及“TheSavoydatesbackto1881asatheatrefortheproductionofanumberofGil

bertandSullivanshows.(萨沃伊剧院的历史可以追溯到1881年，当时它是吉尔伯特和沙利文的一些戏剧的演出场所)”可知TheOldVic是最古老的，其他剧院都未超过200多年。故选C项。BEugeneNewmanParker,aleadingfigureinhelio

spheric(日球层)physicsforthepasthalfcentury,passedawaypeacefullyathishomeinChicagoonMar.15.Hewas94.Acknowl

edgedasavisionaryinthefieldofheliophysics,ParkerchangedourunderstandingofthesunanditseffectsonEarthandotherbodieswithinthesolarsy

stem.NASAevenstatedthat“thefieldofheliophysicsexistsinlargepartbecauseofDr.EugeneParker”.In2018,Parker

becamethefirstlivingscientisttowitnessthelaunchofaspacecraftthatwasnamedinhishonor.Parkerisbestknownforhisgroun

dbreakingtheoryontheexistenceofaphenomenoncalled“solarwind”,acontinuousstreamofchargedparticlesthatflowoffthesun.Itcanbecomevi

olent,causingspaceweatherthatimpactstheEarth.WhenParker’sresearchwaspublishedin1958,histheorywasinitiallymetwiths

kepticism(怀疑)andridiculebythescientificcommunity.Thegeneralviewatthetimewasthatthespacebetweenplanetswasanabsolutevacuum(真空),andwasthuscompletelyemp

tyofanymatter.But,therewerenoerrorsinhisstudyorhiscalculations,andthetheorywaslaterproventobecorrectin1962

,whenaNASAspacecraftmissiontoVenusrevealedtheconstantpresenceofasupersonicwind—exactlyasParkerhadpredicted.ThatexperiencelikelyledtotheadvicePar

keroftengaveyoungresearchers:“Ifyoudosomethingneworinnovative,expecttrouble.Butthinkcriticallyaboutitbecauseifyou’rewrong,youwa

nttobethefirstonetoknowthat.”Parkerneverco-authoredapaperwithhisstudents,thusurgingthemtobeindependent.Parkerwashumble,straightforward,andw

ise.HissonEricsaid,“MysisterJoyceandIdidn’tgetarealfeelforwhata‘bigdog’ourdadwasinthefield.”Theygotanevenbettersensewhe

namonthafterParker’sdeath,theytraveledtoLund,Sweden,toacceptonhisbehalftheCrafoordPrizeinAstronomy.24.Whatca

nwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.AspacecraftwasnamedinmemoryofParker.B.ThesunhaslesseffectonEarththanexpected.C.Parkerdeservedcreditforhisgreatcon

tributions.D.NASAprovidednewinsightsintothelunareffect.25.WhydidpeopleviewParker’stheoryof“solarwind”skepticallyatf

irst?A.Somemistakeswerefoundinhiscalculations.B.Itwentagainstthepopularopinionatthattime.C.ThepresenceofasupersonicwindwasprovenbyNASA.

D.Matterwasbelievedtoexistinthespacebetweenplanets.26.WhatadvicedidParkeroftengivetoyoungresearchers?AExpe

ctchallengesandcriticallyevaluateyourwork.B.Sticktoconventionalmethodstominimizerisks.C.Dependonyourprofessorfordeci

sion-making.D.Cooperatefrequentlytoensuresuccess.27.WhatwordscanbeusedtodescribeParkeraccordingtothepassage?A.Responsibleandaccessib

le.B.Straightforwardandgenerous.C.Distinguishedyetmodest.D.Intelligentyetpeculiar.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了日球物理学的领军人物，尤金·纽曼·帕克的贡献

以及他对年.轻人的影响。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Acknowledgedasavisionaryinthefieldofheliophysics,Parkerchangedourunderstandingofthesunandit

seffectsonEarthandotherbodieswithinthesolarsystem.(作为太阳物理学领域公认的有远见的人，帕克改变了我们对太阳及其对地球和太阳系内其他天体的影响的认识。)”以及“NASAevenstatedthat“thef

ieldofheliophysicsexistsinlargepartbecauseofDr.EugeneParker”.(美国国家航空航天局甚至表示，“太阳物理学领域的存在在很大程度上要归功于尤金·帕克博士”。)”可知，帕克对整个日球物

理学领域做出了极大的贡献，他是值得赞扬的。故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“WhenParker’sresearchwaspublishedin1958,histheorywasinitiallymetwithskepticis

m(怀疑)andridiculebythescientificcommunity.(当帕克的研究成果于1958年发表时，他的理论最初遭到了科学界的质疑和嘲笑。)”以及“Thegeneralviewatthetimewasthatthespacebet

weenplanetswasanabsolutevacuum(真空),andwasthuscompletelyemptyofanymatter.(当时的普遍观点是，行星之间的空间是绝对真空的，因此完全没有任何物质。

)”可知，人们起初对帕克的“太阳风”理论持怀疑态度，因为它违背了当时的流行观点。故选B项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“ThatexperiencelikelyledtotheadviceParkeroftengaveyoungresearchers:“Ifyoudosometh

ingneworinnovative,expecttrouble.Butthinkcriticallyaboutitbecauseifyou’rewrong,youwanttobethefirstonetoknowthat.””(这段经历可能导致了

帕克经常给年轻研究人员的建议：“如果你做了一些新的或创新的事情，预计会有麻烦。但要批判性地思考，因为如果你错了，你想成为第一个知道这一点的人。”)”可知，帕克给年轻人的建议是做创新的事情会有麻烦，但要批判性地思考，由此可知，帕克经常给年轻研究人员的建议是做

好挑战的准备，批判性地评估你的工作。故选A项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Acknowledgedasavisionaryinthefieldofheliophysics,Parkerchan

gedourunderstandingofthesunanditseffectsonEarthandotherbodieswithinthesolarsystem.(作为太阳物理学领域公认的有远见的人，帕克改变了我们对太阳及其对地球和太阳系内其他天体的影响的认识。)”可知，帕克是一位

有杰出成就的人，结合最后一段中“Parkerwashumble,straightforward,andwise.(帕克谦逊、直率、睿智。)”可知，帕克是杰出但谦逊的。故选C项。CForeigndriverswillhaveto

payon-the-spotfinesofupto£600forbreakingthetrafficlawtobeenforced(强制实施)nextmonth.Iftheydonothaveenoughcashoraworkingcreditcard,t

heirvehicleswillbeclamped(扣留)untiltheypay—andtheywillfaceanadditionalfeeof£60forgettingbacktheirvehicles

.ThenewlawwillalsoapplytoBritishcitizens.Thefineswillbedescribedofficiallyas“deposits”whenthetrafficlaw

takeseffect,becausethemoneywouldbereturnedifthedriverwenttocourtandwasfoundnotguilty.Inpractice,veryfewforeigndriversarelikelytoreturntoBritaintode

alwiththeircases.Foreigndriversarerarelychargedbecausepolicecannottakelegalactionagainstthemiftheyfailtoappearincourt.Instead,officersofte

nmerelygivewarnings.Threemillionforeign-registeredvehiclesenterBritaineachyear.Polishvehiclesmakeup36percent,Frenchvehicles10percentandGermanve

hicles9percent.Foreignvehiclesare30percentmorelikelytobeinacrashthanBritish-registeredvehicles.Thenumberofcrashescausedbyf

oreignvehiclesroseby47percentbetween2018and2023.Therewerealmost400deathsandseriousinjuriesand3,000slightinjuries

fromaccidentscausedbyforeignvehiclesin2023.Thenewlawispartlyintendedtosettletheproblemofforeignlorrydriversignorin

glimitstoweightandhoursatthewheel.ForeignlorriesarethreetimesmorelikelytobeinacrashthanBritishlorries

.Recentspotchecksfoundthatthreequartersoflorriesthatfailedsafetytestswereregisteredoverseas.Thestandarddepositforacarelessdrivingo

ffence—suchasdrivingtooclosetothevehicleinfrontorreadingamapatthewheel—willbe£300.Depositsforspeedingoffencesandusingmobilephoneswillbe

£60.Foreigndriverswillnotgetpointsaspunishmentaddedtotheirlicenses,whileBritishdriverswill.28.Whatdoweknowaboutthen

ewtrafficlaw?A.Ithasbeenwellcarriedout.B.Driversmustpaytheirfinesincash.C.Vehicleswillbeclampedforbreakingthelaw.D.Itisin

tendedforbothforeignandBritishdrivers.29.WhatdoweknowaboutforeignvehiclesinBritain?A.Manyforeignvehiclesh

avebeenfinedinBritain.B.HalfamillionFrenchvehiclesenterBritaineveryyear.C.30%offoreignvehiclescauseroadaccidentsin

Britain.D.Officersprefertowarnforeigndriversratherthantakethemtocourt.30.Accordingtothepassagewhatmightbeareasonforcarryingoutthel

aw?A.ToincreasetheincomeofBritishpolice.,B.Tolowertherateoftrafficaccidentsandinjuries.C.Tocutdownthenumberoffor

eignlorriesenteringBritain.D.Togetforeigndriverswhocauseaccidentstoappearincourt.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassa

ge?A.ForeignDriversFaceHeavyPunishmentinBritainB.StrictNewMeasuresforTrafficSafetyintheUKC.ChallengesofEnforci

ngTrafficLawonForeignVehiclesD.BritishandForeignDriversEquallySubjecttoNewTrafficLaw【答案】28.D29.D30.B31.A【解析】【导语】本

文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是为了减少交通事故的发生，英国将实行一种新的交通法规。外国司机如果在英国违反交通法，须当场缴纳罚款。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Foreigndriverswillhavetopayon-the-spotfinesofupto£600forbreaki

ngthetrafficlawtobeenforcednextmonth.(外国司机将因违反下个月开始实施的交通法规而被当场罚款高达600英镑。)及第三段中的“ThenewlawwillalsoapplytoBritishcitizens.(这项新法律也将适

用于英国公民。)”可知，这种新的法规同样适用于英国公民，所以这项新规定既适合外国司机，也适合英国司机。故选D项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Foreigndriversarerarelychargedbecausepolic

ecannottakelegalactionagainstthemiftheyfailtoappearincourt.Instead,officersoftenmerelygivewarnings.(外国司机很少受到指控，因为如果他们没有出庭，警方无法对他们采取法律行动。相反，警察通常只

是发出警告。)”可知，外国司机如果不出庭，警方就无法对他们采取法律行动，通常只是发出警告而不是把他们告上法庭。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Foreignvehiclesare30percentmorelikelytobeinacrashthanBritish-r

egisteredvehicles.Thenumberofcrashescausedbyforeignvehiclesroseby47percentbetween2018and2023.Therewerealm

ost400deathsandseriousinjuriesand3,000slightinjuriesfromaccidentscausedbyforeignvehiclesin2023.(外国车辆发生车祸的可能性比英国注册的车辆高30%。从2018年到2023年，外国

汽车造成的撞车事故数量增加了47%。2023年，外国车辆造成的事故造成近400人死亡和重伤，3000人轻伤。)”可知，外国汽车造成的事故率比英国本土汽车高出30%，而且事故率有逐年上升的趋势，并造成了严重的伤亡，结合倒数第二段中的“Thenewlawispa

rtlyintendedtosettletheproblemofforeignlorrydriversignoringlimitstoweightandhoursatthewheel.(新法的部分目的是为了解决外国卡车司机无视重量和驾驶

时间限制的问题。)”可知，外国卡车司机无视重量和驾驶时间限制的问题，这都会造成事故的发生，由此可推断，采取新的规定都是为了减少事故发生。故选B项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Foreigndriverswi

llhavetopayon-the-spotfinesofupto£600forbreakingthetrafficlawtobeenforcednextmonth.(外国司机将因违反下个月开始实施的交通法规而被当场罚款高达600英镑。)”

以及下文中介绍的导致英国对外国司机制定新规的原因可知，本文主要介绍的外国司机造成的汽车事故不断上升，造成了严重的伤亡，所以英国制定新规对外国司机的违法行为进行重罚，题目“外国司机在英国面临重罚”与本文的内容一致，且可以概括本文的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。DSomew

hereinthesky,lightningisforming.Althoughthepossibilityofgettingstruckinyourlifetimeisroughly1in12,000,ahumandoesprovideanattractivetarg

etforlightningbolts(闪电).Here’swhatyoushouldexpectifyoueverfindyourselfinthepathoflightning.Alotcanhappeninthethreemillisecondsittakes

foralightningbolttocoursethroughyourbody.Lightningstrikesmayleaveyouwithdeepwounds,oftenaccompaniedwiththirddegreeburns.Yourclothesmighteven

betornbytheexplosiveforceofthesurroundingairbeingsuperheatedtoupto27,700℃.Bloodvessels(血管)explodingfromtheelectricshockandheatoftencreatesomethi

ngcalledaLichtenbergfigureonyourskin.Thisisapatternofscars(伤疤)thatbranchesoutacrossyourbodylikeatree.Butitdoesn’tendthere.Youmightals

obefacedwithalifetimeofneurological(神经系统的)conditionsforreasonsthatscientistsstilldon’tfullyunderstand.It’salsopossiblethatyouwill

sufferfrompain.Insomecases,however,alightningstrikecanleadtostrangesupertalents.Inablogpost,UniversityofMiamineuroscientistBeritBrog

aardwritesaboutanincidentwhereasurgeonwhowasstruckbylightningdevelopedanurgetolearntoplaythepiano.Hebegant

ocomposemusichehadstartedhearinginhisheadsincethestrike.Thistypeofphenomenonconfusesscientists.OnetheorythatBrogaardsay

sisthatcelldeathcausedbybeingstruckbylightningcouldcauseaone-timefloodingofthebrainwithneurotransmitters(神经递质)thatarereleasedfromthedyingneurons(神经

元).Thiscausesarewiringofneurons,providingaccesstoareasofthebrainthatwerepreviouslyinaccessible.Coolasitwouldbe,youshouldn’tcountonlightningturning

youintoageniusinoneflash.Mostofitsresultsarepainful,andcouldstaywithyoufortherestofyourlife.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirs

ttwoparagraphs?A.1in12,000maydiefromlightningbolts.B.Lightningattackscanheatbodiesto27,700℃.C.Branchingscarsaretypicalafterlightningattack

s.D.Humansarethemostlikelytargetforlightningbolts.33.Whathappenedtothesurgeonafterthestrike?A.Hisune

xploredbrainareaswereactivated.B.Hisbrainwasleftinafixedstateofdeath.C.Hesufferedalifetimeofneurologica

lpain.D.Herecalledhiddenmemoriesaboutmusic.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”refertoinparagraph5?A.Thecelldeathduetolightningstrikes.B.

Thefloodingofbrain’sneurotransmitters.C.Therewiringofbrainneurons.D.Thereleaseofdyingneurons.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theprocessoflightningformation.B.Thechancesofsurvivingalightningstrike.C.Thepossibilityoflightningmakingagenius.D.Theconse

quencesofbeingstruckbylightning.【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍被闪电击中的后果。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Bloodvessels(血管)explodingfromtheelectr

icshockandheatoftencreatesomethingcalledaLichtenbergfigureonyourskin.Thisisapatternofscars(伤疤)thatbranchesoutacross

yourbodylikeatree.(血管因电击和高温而爆炸，通常会在你的皮肤上形成一种叫做利希滕贝格的形状。这是一种疤痕模式，像树一样在你的身体上分支。)”可知，闪电袭击后，皮肤上出现树枝状疤痕是很典型的情况。故选C

。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“OnetheorythatBrogaardsaysisthatcelldeathcausedbybeingstruckbylightningcouldcauseaone-timefloodingofthebrainwithneurotransmitt

ers(神经递质)thatarereleasedfromthedyingneurons(神经元).Thiscausesarewiringofneurons,providingaccesstoareasofthebrainthatwerepreviouslyinaccessible.(布罗加德说

，一种理论是，被闪电击中导致的细胞死亡可能会导致大脑中神经递质的一次性泛滥，这些神经递质是从垂死的神经元释放出来的。这会导致神经元的重新连接，从而进入以前无法进入的大脑区域。)”可知，这位外科医生被闪电击

中后，他未探索的大脑区域被激活了。故选A。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段“OnetheorythatBrogaardsaysisthatcelldeathcausedbybeingstruckbylightningcouldcauseaone-timefloodingo

fthebrainwithneurotransmitters(神经递质)thatarereleasedfromthedyingneurons(神经元).Thiscausesarewiringofneurons,providingaccesstoareasofthebrainthatwer

epreviouslyinaccessible.(布罗加德说，一种理论是，被闪电击中导致的细胞死亡可能会导致大脑中神经递质的一次性泛滥，这些神经递质是从垂死的神经元释放出来的。This会导致神经元的重新连接，从而进入以前无法进入的大脑区域。)”可知，This是指代上文提到的aone-t

imefloodingofthebrainwithneurotransmitters(神经递质)，即大脑神经递质的泛滥。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Somewhereinthesky,lightningisforming.Althoughthepossibi

lityofgettingstruckinyourlifetimeisroughly1in12,000,ahumandoesprovideanattractivetargetforlightningbolts(闪电).Here’swhatyoushouldexpec

tifyoueverfindyourselfinthepathoflightning.(在天空的某个地方，闪电正在形成。虽然在你的一生中被击中的可能性大约是1/12000，但人类确实为闪电提供了一个有吸引力的目标。如果你发现自己处于闪电的路径上，你应该这样想。)”和最后

一段“Coolasitwouldbe,youshouldn’tcountonlightningturningyouintoageniusinoneflash.Mostofitsresultsarepainful,andco

uldstaywithyoufortherestofyourlife.(尽管这很酷，但你不应该指望闪电会在一瞬间把你变成天才。它的大部分结果都是痛苦的，可能会伴随你一生。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍被闪电击中的后果。故选D。第二节(共5小

题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asthesayinggoes,failureisthemotherofsuccess.Manyofusweretoldfromanearlyage

that,atschoolorinlife,“youlearnfromyourmistakes.”Isthisactuallytrue?Theshortansweris“yes”.___36___Becausewewouldnotliketofail,l

earningfromourmistakesis,inreality,veryhard.Itdoesn’tfeelgood.Sowereacttofailureinemotionalways,likegivinguponataskeasily,tellingour

selveswedon’tcarewhetherwesucceed,orfindingfaultwiththetaskitself.Thisisself-protective,accordingtoHallgeirSj

astad,apsychologyprofessor.Inhisopinion,mostofuswanttothinkofourselvesascapable.___37___Fortunatelytherearestrategiestohelpusovercome

theemotionalbarriers.___38___.Insteadofasking“WhydidIfail?”,wecouldask“WhydidSamfail?”,forexample.Multiplestudiesshowthiswayhelpstosoftenournega

tiveemotionalreactions.Alsoitallowsustolookatfailuremoreobjectively.___39___Thisledtobetterlevelsofmotivationandacademics

uccessinthetestgroups—involvingbothadultsandchildren—thatwereaskedtogiveadvicebasedontheirownfailures.Profes

sorEskreis-Winklerfoundthatthesatisfactionofhelpingothers“forcespeopletoengagewiththeirexperienceandwhat

theyhavelearned”.ThewriterSamuelBeckettoncesaid,“failagain,failbetter.”Butitnowseemsthatweshouldsay,“failagain,failsmarter”

.___40___,butbylearningtoovercometheemotionalbarriersaroundit,wemayfindtheroadtosuccessisalittleeasiertonavigate(驾驭).A.EveryoneneedssuccessB.Hard

workleadstosuccessC.FailurecanbeateachablemomentD.FailureisanunavoidablepartoflifeE.Oneofthemistoadoptathird-personviewF.Next,of

feradvicetoothersinthesamepositionasusG.Sowhatfailurecausesisaseriousthreattoourself-image【答案】36.C37.G38.E39.F40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何克服自

己的情绪障碍，学会从失败中吸取经验和教训，从而获得进步给出了一定的建议。【36题详解】根据第一段““youlearnfromyourmistakes.”Isthisactuallytrue?(“你从错误中学习。”这是真的吗？)”和第二段“Theshortansweris“yes

”.(简短的回答是“是的”)”可知，人们是可以从错误和失败中学习的，选项C.Failurecanbeateachablemoment(失败可能是一个受教育的时刻)表达了这层含义，对前文进行了总结，承接上文，符合语境。故选C。【37题详解】根据上一句“Inhisopinion,mostofu

swanttothinkofourselvesascapable.(在他看来，我们大多数人都认为自己有能力)”可知，选项G.Sowhatfailurecausesisaseriousthreattoourself-image(所以失败造成的是对我们自

我形象的严重威胁)进一步说明了失败破坏了人们有能力的形象，使自我形象受到了严重的威胁，同时也是对人们失败所产生的情绪化反应的解释，衔接合理，与本段主题相符。故选G。【38题详解】根据上一句“Fortunatelythe

rearestrategiestohelpusovercometheemotionalbarriers.(幸运的是，有一些策略可以帮助我们克服情绪障碍)”可知，选项E.Oneofthemistoadoptathird-personview(其中之一就是采用第三人称视角)中的“them”指代上

一句中的“strategies”，指出了其中一个策略的内容，承接上文；结合下文“Insteadofasking“WhydidIfail?”,wecouldask“WhydidSamfail?”,forexample.(不要问“我为什么失败了？”，我们可以问“Sam为什么失

败了？”，例如)”可知，下一句是对选项E的举例说明，衔接下文。故选E。【39题详解】根据第3小题所选的选项E.Oneofthemistoadoptathird-personview(其中之一就是采用第三人称视角)可知，第

三段主要介绍了帮助人们克服情绪障碍的一个策略，选项F.Next,offeradvicetoothersinthesamepositionasus(其次，给和我们处境相同的人提建议)在第四段给出了第二个策略，就是基于自己失败的经历，给同样失败的人提出建议；结合下一句

“Thisledtobetterlevelsofmotivationandacademicsuccessinthetestgroups—involvingbothadultsandchildren—thatwereaskedtogiveadvicebasedontheirownfail

ures.(这导致被要求根据自己的失败给出建议的测试组(包括成人和儿童)的动机和学业成功程度更高)”句中的“This”指代选项F的内容，指出了给别人提出建议的策略所产生的的效果，符合语意和语境。故选E。【40题详解】根据下一句“butbylearningtoovercometheemotio

nalbarriersaroundit,wemayfindtheroadtosuccessisalittleeasiertonavigate(驾驭).(但是通过学习克服它周围的情绪障碍，我们可能会发现通往成功的道路更容易驾驭)”可知，选项D.Failur

eisanunavoidablepartoflife(失败是生活中不可避免的一部分)指出失败不可避免，但是如果通过学习如何克服情绪障碍，学会从失败中学习，就会更容易获得成功，由此可知，选项D与下文语意衔接合理，呼应文章主题

。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasangrywithm

ysixteen-year-oldsonAnthony,andstormedoutofthehouse.Standingonthefrontporch(门廊),I____41____deeply.Isawmyelderlyneighbor,Clara,workinginhe

rgarden.Seeking____42____,Iwalkedacrossthestreet.“Anthonyagain?”Claraasked.“It’shishairagain,”Ireplied.“Haveyouseenhim?Allthatmassofmes

sycurls(卷发)_____43_____overhisshoulders!Butjustmentionahaircut,andhegetsthatsame____44____lookinhiseyesI’veseenamilliontimesbe

fore.”Clarasmiled,“It’sonlyhair,Liz.”Shespokeslowly,____45____eachword,“It’s…only…hair!”Thenhersmiledisappear

ed,andherexpressionbecame____46____.“Ilearnedyearsagowhenmyhusbanddied,leavingmethreeyoungkids.Ihadtoputeverythingi

nperspectiveifIwereto____47____.Ilearnedhowtosay,‘Butit’sonly…’Butit’sonlyabadday.Tomorrowwillbebetter.”Shenoddedherheadfirmly.“You____48

____it,don’tyou,honey?Everybodyhasenough____49____intheirliveswithoutwasting_____50_____onthe‘it’sonlythingsthatcometheirway.”Afterreturningtomyhouse

,Ibakedsomecookies,andcarriedthemtoAnthony’sroom.“CanIcomein,honey?”“Notifyou’regoingto_____51_____aboutmyhairagain.”Ipushedthedooropenandhel

doutthecookies.“Notoneword.I_____52_____.”Hestaredattheplateofcookiesgreedily,buttherewasstillaglintof_____53_____inhiseyes.“Notoneword

aboutmyhair?”Helookedatmechallengingly.“It’sonlyhair,”Isaid.“It’syourhair.Notmine.”Anthonysmiledbroadly,saying,“Thank

sfor_____54_____understandingme,Mom.Andthanksforthecookies.”NowI’velearnedtoletgoofthe“it’sonly”_____55___

__,andAnthonyismorewillingtolistentome.41.A.dugB.drankC.sighedD.reflected42.A.theoryB.sympathyC.companyD.property43.A.fixingupB.st

andingupC.fallingdownD.hangingdown44.A.disapprovingB.lovingC.committedD.puzzled45.A.analyzingB.inferrin

gC.emphasizingD.founding46.A.awfulB.seriousC.funnyD.gentle47.A.mournB.succeedC.fleeD.survive48.A.takeB.makeC.getD.forget49.A.powerB.troubleC.workD

.support50A.messB.freedomC.spaceD.energy51.A.complainB.bringC.chatD.worry52.A.persuadeB.pretendC.promiseD.protest53.A.excitementB.doub

tC.resistanceD.insistence54.A.finallyB.instantlyC.accuratelyD.completely55.A.principlesB.approachesC

.substancesD.situations【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.A45.C46.B47.D48.C49.B50.D51.A52.C53.B54.A55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者总是因为一

些小事和自己的儿子争吵，在邻居Clara的安慰之后，作者意识到不应该把时间和精力浪费在即将到来的事情上，儿子也表示自己并不想跟作者争吵，只是想让作者听听自己的观点。.【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：站在前廊上，我深深地叹了口气。A.dug

寻找；B.drank喝酒；C.sighed叹息；D.reflected反思。根据上文“Iwasangrywithmysixteen-year-oldsonAnthony,andstormedoutofthehouse.”可知，作者对16

岁的儿子Anthony很生气，怒气冲冲地走出了家门，因此作者对儿子生气而叹息。故选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了寻求同情，我穿过了街道。A.theory理论；B.sympathy同情；C.company公司，陪伴；D.property财产。根据后文““A

nthonyagain?”Claraasked.“It’shishairagain,”Ireplied.”可知，作者和邻居搭话，为了寻求安慰和同情。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有那些凌乱的卷

发都垂在他的肩膀上！A.fixingup装修；B.standingup起立；C.fallingdown落下；D.hangingdown垂下。根据空后“overhisshoulders”可知，儿子的头发太长了，垂到了肩膀上。故选D。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意

：但只要一提到发型，他就会露出不赞成的眼神，我以前见过无数次了。A.disapproving反对的；B.loving充满爱意的；C.committed忠诚的；D.puzzled困惑的。根据空前“Butjustmentionahaircut,

andhegetsthatsame”以及上文和儿子生气，可知儿子和作者对于发型的看法不一致，儿子露出不赞成的眼神，故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说得很慢，一个字一个字地强调：“只是……头发……而已！”A.analyzing分析；B.infe

rring推断；C.emphasizing强调；D.founding建立。根据后文““It’s…only…hair!””可知，“只是头发而已！”邻居强调了一遍自己的话。故选C。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接着，她的笑容消失了，表情变得严肃起来。A

.awful糟糕的；B.serious严肃的；C.funny有趣的；D.gentle温柔的。根据空前“Thenhersmiledisappeared,andherexpressionbecame”可知，邻居的笑容消失了，因此表情开始变得严肃。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词

词义辨析。句意：如果我想活下去，我就必须正确看待一切。A.mourn哀悼；B.succeed成功；C.flee逃走；D.survive活下来。根据上文“Ilearnedyearsagowhenmyhusbanddied,leavi

ngmethreeyoungkids.”可知，多年前邻居的丈夫去世，给她留下三个年幼的孩子时，这让邻居知道要想和孩子活下去，必须正确地看待一切。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你明白了，是不是，亲爱的？”A.take带

走；B.make制作；C.get明白；D.forget忘记。根据上文“Butit’sonly…’Butit’sonlyabadday.Tomorrowwillbebetter.”可知，邻居告诉作者，明天会更好，希望作者

明白自己的意思。固定搭配getit“明白”。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人在他们的生活中都有足够的麻烦，不要把精力浪费在“只是”的事情上。A.power力量；B.trouble麻烦；C.work工作；D.support支持。根据下文“withoutwasting

____10____onthe‘it’sonlythingsthatcometheirway.”可知，不要为小事浪费精力，因为生活中的麻烦够多了。故选B。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.mess

脏乱；B.freedom自由；C.space空间；D.energy精力。根据后文“onthe‘it’sonlythingsthatcometheirway.”可知，不要为小事情浪费精力。故选D。【51题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：“除非你又要抱怨我的头发。”A.complain投诉，抱怨；B.bring带来；C.chat聊天；D.worry担心。根据后文“aboutmyhairagain”可知，儿子不希望作者再进来抱怨自

己的头发。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一句话也不说，我保证。A.persuade说服；B.pretend假装；C.promise承诺；D.protest抗议。根据上文“Notoneword.”可知，作者向儿子保证不提到头发的事情。故

选C。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他贪婪地盯着那盘饼干，但眼睛里仍然闪烁着怀疑的光芒。A.excitement激动；B.doubt怀疑；C.resistance抵抗；D.insistence坚持。根据后文“Notonewordaboutmyhair?”可知，儿子仍然

怀疑。故选B。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Anthony微笑着说：“谢谢你终于理解我了，妈妈。”A.finally最后；B.instantly立即；C.accurately精确地；D.completely完全地。根据空后“understandingme”以及母子因为头发吵架很多次，最终

作者理解了儿子。故选A。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我已经学会了放弃“只是”的情况，Anthony也更愿意听我的了。A.principles原则；B.approaches方法；C.substances物质；D.situations情况。根据上文“NowI’v

elearnedtoletgoofthe“it’sonly””可知，作者放弃了纠结生活那些小事情发生的情况。故选D。第二节（共10小题:每小题1,5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的

单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinesearchitectandwriterLinHuiyinwasposthumouslyawarded(追授)aBachelorofArchitecturedegreefromtheWei

tzmanSchoolofDesignoftheUniversityofPennsylvaniain_____56_____(recognize)ofheroutstandingcontributionsasapioneerofmodernarchitectureinChina.__

__57____(comment)onthedecision,WeitzmanDeanFritzSteinersaidthat“AllthemenfromChinareceivedfullscholarshipsandLingothalfofone.Sh

ewastheonlywomanandtheonlystudentwho____58____(deny)anarchitecturedegreebytheSchool.”“Butshedeservedthatdegree.”In1924Linappliedforarchitectureco

ursesattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Itwasadecade_____59_____theuniversitybeganawardingarchitecturedegreestowomen.Withheradmi

ssionapplication____60____(reject),Linhadtostudyintheonlydepartment_____61_____acceptedfemalestudents—theSchoolof

FineArts.Apart_____62_____completingherartcoursesaswellasmostoftherequiredarchitecturecourses,Linalsoworkedasateachi

ngassistantinarchitecturaldesignandoutperformedmostofhermalepeers____63____(academic).AfterreturningtoChina,asthefirstChinesef

emalearchitectinmoderntimes,Linachievedgreatsuccessinarchitecturalhistory,design,andeducationdespitewaranddisease.Lin’slegendarystoryha

snowbecomeknownto____64____(generation)ofyoungpeople.ThisisnotjustastoryabouthowChinesewomenarebreakingthroughstere

otypes(刻板印象)andhistoricallimits,butservesas______65______rolemodelformodernChinesewomen.【答案】56.recognition57.Co

mmenting58.wasdenied59.before60.rejected61that62.from63.academically64.generations65.a【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文

章介绍了中国近代建筑史学家、诗人、作家林徽因，作为现代中国女性的榜样人物，在国外的主要求学经历和在中国近现代建筑史上取得的重大成就。【56题详解】,.考查名词。句意：中国建筑师和作家林徽因被追授宾夕法尼亚大学魏茨曼设计学院建筑学学士学位，以表彰她作为中国现代建筑先驱的杰出贡献。此处为名词作宾

语，recognize的名词为recognition意为“赞誉，赏识”，inrecognitionof意为“为表彰……”符合句意。故填recognition。【57题详解】考查现在分词。句意：魏茨曼设计学院的院长FritzSteiner在评论这一决定时说

：“所有来自中国的男性都获得了全额奖学金，林徽因获得了一半的奖学金。她是唯一一位被学校拒绝授予建筑学学位的女性和学生。”该句中said为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，院长FritzSteiner和comment为主谓关系，需用现在

分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Commenting。【58题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：魏茨曼设计学院的院长FritzSteiner在评论这一决定时说：“所有来自中国的男性都获得了全额奖学金，林徽因获得了一半的奖学金。她是唯一一位被学校拒绝授予建

筑学学位的女性和学生。”此处为定语从句中的谓语，根据句意以及主句中的谓语动词was可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，且与主语who指代的student之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasdenied。【59题详解】考查状语从句。句意：10年后，这所大学才开始向女

性颁发建筑学位。此处为固定句型“itbe+时间段+before…”意为“一段时间后……”符合句意，所以此处应为before引导的时间状语从句。故填before。【60题详解】考查过去分词。句意：由于她的入学申请被拒，

她不得不在唯一接受女生的院系——美术学院学习。。该句中hadtostudy为谓语，此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，所以此处为非谓语动词形式作宾语，宾语admissionapplication与动词reject之间为被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填rejected。【61

题详解】考查定语从句。句意：由于她的入学申请被拒，她不得不在唯一接受女生的院系——美术学院学习。此处为限制性定语从句修饰先行词theonlydepartment，在从句中作主语，且先行词被theonly修饰，用

that引导定语从句从句。故填that。【62题详解】考查介词。句意：除了完成艺术课程和大部分必修建筑课程外，林徽因还担任建筑设计助教，在学术上表现优于大多数男性同龄人。此处为固定短语apartfrom意为“除了……还……”符合句意。故填from。【63题详解】考查副词。句意

：除了完成艺术课程和大部分必修建筑课程外，林徽因还担任建筑设计助教，在学术上表现优于大多数男性同龄人。此处用副词修饰整个句子，作状语，academic的副词形式为academically意为“在学术上”符合句意。故填academically。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：林的传奇故事现在

已经为一代又一代的年轻人所熟知。结合句意可知，此处应为generationsof意为“一代一代的”修饰名词people，所以此处使用generation的复数形式。故填generations。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：这不仅是一个关于中国女性如何突破刻板印象)和历史限制的故事，也是一个现代

中国女性的榜样。model为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一个榜样”应为泛指，所以此处使用不定冠词，role的首个音素为辅音，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你

是高二学生李华，最近几次英语考试，作文成绩不理想，为此感到十分苦恼。请你给外教Mike写一封邮件，向他寻求帮助，内容包括：1.阐明写信事由；2.征求建议；3.表示感谢。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在

答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike,I’mLiHua,oneofyourstudentsfromSeniorTwo.____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMike,I’mLiHua,oneofyourstudentsfrom

SeniorTwo.I’mwritingtoseekyourguidanceonsomechallengesIhavebeenfacinginmyEnglishwriting.Myproblemsareasfollows.Firstly,what

confusesmemostistheproperuseoftenses.Ioftenmixuptenses,leadingtolowscoresonmywritings.What’smore,Istruggletofindappropriatewordst

oexpressmyselfaccurately.Despitemymassiveeffortstoexpandmyvocabulary,wordsstillfailmewhenIneedtowrite.Inaddition,Ifinditdiffic

ulttomakemywritingwell-structuredandcoherent,whichfrustratesmealot.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomepracticalsuggesti

onsonmyproblems.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mike写一封邮件，向他寻求帮助，寻求提升英语作文成

绩的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累正确的/恰当的：proper→correct此外：what’smore→furthermore尽管：despite→inspiteof建议：suggestion→proposal

2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：What’smore,Istruggletofindappropriatewordstoexpressmyselfaccurately.拓展句：What’smore,Istru

ggletofindappropriatewordssothatIcanexpressmyselfaccurately.【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly,whatconfusesmemostistheproperuseoftenses.(运用了what引导的主语从句)【高分句型2】

Inaddition,Ifinditdifficulttomakemywritingwell-structuredandcoherent,whichfrustratesmealot.(运用了it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语和which引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节(

满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mostpeoplethinkthatprocrastination(拖延症)isanegativehabit.Butpeoplelikemewhoroutine

lyputoffdoingassignments,arelikelytodefendour“slower”approachtogettingtasksdone.I'mtheonlyprocrastinationinmyfamily.Myparentsandsisterwere

allbornwiththe“doitrightnow”gift.Theyarealwaysinarush,asifcloselyrushedbyaninvisibledeadline.Personally,Ipreferamorerelaxedpace.Whenmyp

arentsvoicedtheirconcernaboutmytendencies,saying“Don’tputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday,”“Noway!”Ir

esponded,confidentlypresentingmyresearchasadefense.Itsaidpeopleprocrastinatedwhentheyneedtosolveaproblemorcommitt

oatopicorproject.Inthesecases,delayingadecisioncanbebeneficial.Thiswasbecauseourmindscontinuetoreflectonproblemsevenwh

enwewerenotactivelythinkingaboutthem,whichcouldleadtomorecreativesolutions.Myfindingsfilledmewithsatisfactionandpride.Mymethodofgettingthingsdonew

asjustasgoodasmysister’s…orsoIthought.Atschoolwe’dbeentalkingaboutarchitectureanddesign.AspartofthefinalassessmentmyteacherMr.Smithannouncedanexciti

ngprojectthateachstudentwouldhaveamonthtocomplete.Wewereexpectedtochooseourmaterials,constructasmallbuil

dingandmakeuseofthingswehadlearnedinclass.Notonlywouldthewinnersreceiveextracredit,butthewinningconstructionswouldbeproudlydisplayedintheca

feteria.“IhavenocluehowIcouldgetitdone,”myfriendNatesighedindespair.Ididn’tsayanything.NotbecauseIsharedhisanxiety-butbecauseIwasnotnervousat

all.Ilovedhands-onprojects!Picturingmybrilliantworkexhibitedinthecafeteria,IwasfullyconvincedthatIwoulddefinitelyproduces

omethingthatcouldimpresseveryone.SorelaxedwasIthatIdidn’tgiveitasecondthoughtforweeks.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。BeforeIknew

it,Ihadonlyonedayleftfortheproject._________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________Thattaughtmeagreatlesson._______________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Para.1BeforeIknewit,Ihadon

lyonedayleftfortheproject.InapanicIhastilyandquicklygluingtogetherwhatIpulledoutfromourrecyclebin,myhandsshakingwit

htheweightofeachhastydecision.Thefinishedresultlookedmiserable.Severalofmyclassmates,includingNate,hadcreatedamazinglydet

ailedconstructions.Theyusedmaterialslikeclay,woodandsoonandwerehighlypraisedbyMr.Smith.WhenIsawtheirmodels,Ifeltevenm

oreembarrassedaboutmine.ItwasobviousthattheyhadputalotmoretimeintotheassignmentthanIhad.Para.2Thattaughtmeagreatlesson.Ile

arntfromthatdaytheimportanceofdecidingonmyprioritiesandbudgetingmytime.Fromthenon,Itackledthingsalotearlierinsteadofputtingthi

ngsoffuntiltomorrow.Asaresult,notonlydidIfinishmytasksontime,butalsoIfeltbetterbecauseIdidn’thavetopanicatthel

astminute.Attheendofthesemester,myworkwaschosenbyMrSmithonanotheroccasion.Seeingmychange,myparentsandmysisterwereso

proudofme.Itdawnedonmethatgettingthingsdoneontimeinsteadofbeingaprocrastinatorreallycounted.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了有拖延症的作者在面对老师布置的项目时，拖延到最

后一天慌忙潦草地完成，结果很糟糕，作者从中吸取了教训，不再拖延的故事。家人对作者的拖延而担忧，作者在无理地辩护。一次，大学老师提前一个月布置了期末任务，作者拖延到最后一天才匆忙潦草地完成，看到别人因付出了很多时间而受到表扬的优秀作品，作者感到从中吸取了教训，不再做一个拖延者。【详解】1.段

落续写：①由第一段首句内容“不知不觉中，我只剩下一天的时间来完成这个项目了。”可知，第一段可描写作者因为拖延到最后一天完成作业，手忙脚乱地匆忙完成，结果很糟糕。其他人的优秀作品受到了表扬，作者感到尴尬。②由第二段首句内容“那件事给了我很大的教训。”可知，第二段可描写作者为做到不拖延而做

的努力和成功，更早地处理事情，不再是一个拖延者。2.续写线索：作者拖延症严重——家人为其担忧——作者无理辩护——老师布置期末任务——拖延到最后潦草完成——结果糟糕——感到尴尬——吸取教训——不再拖延3.词汇激活行为类①.颤抖：shaking/trem

bling/quivering②.处理：tackled/dealtwith/handled③.完成：finish/accomplish/complete情绪类①.高度赞扬：highlypraised/sp

eakhighlyof/highlyacclaimed②.尴尬的：embarrassed/awkward/abashed【点睛】[高分句型1].InapanicIhastilyandquicklygluedtogetherwhatIpulledou

tfromourrecyclebin,myhandsshakingwiththeweightofeachhastydecision.（运用了what引导的宾语从句和独立主格结构）[高分句型2].Asaresult,notonlydi

dIfinishmytasksontime,butalsoIfeltbetterbecauseIdidn’thavetopanicatthelastminute.（运用了部分倒装和because引导的原因状语从句）