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兰州二十七中2020---2021学年度第一学期高三第四次月考英语试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟注意：答案全部填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A

、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AStressisawordwehearalotthesedays.Peoplehavestressfuljobs;theyfeelstressedwhilestudyingforexams;evenfam

ilylifecanbestressful.Stresscancauseheadachesandlackofsleep.Researchhasshownthatitisoneofthemaincausesofheartdisease.Noneofuscan

completelyavoidstress.Everyoneexperiencesit.Inancienttimes,stressservedadifferentpurpose.Itkeptusalive.Whenacavemanwaswalkingalongandwassuddenlyf

acedwithalion,thestressheexperiencedwouldmakehimrunawayfasterthanhecouldusuallyrun.Stressisthestateo

urbodiesexperiencewhenweneedtoreacttodifficultordangeroussituations.Whilestresssavedusbackthen,anditis

stillveryhelpfulindifficultsituations,weneedabreakfromstresseverynowandagain.Luckily,therearewaystorelaxanddealwithstres

sanditseemsthatmusicmightbeournumberonecure.Arecentworldwidestudyshowedthatlisteningtomusiciswhatmostp

eopledotorelaxandreducestress.Thestudywasbasedoninterviewswith1,000peoplein30countriesand56%saidthatlisteningtomusicwasthebestwaytorelax.Wat

chingTV,at53%,wasthenextmostpopularwayofreducingstressfollowedbytakingashowerorbathat49%.Itisnotreallysurprisingthatli

steningtomusicissuchapopularwayofrelaxing.Itischeapandwidelyavailableonradio,TVandtheInternet.Ofcourse,musicaltastesdifferfrompersontoperson.Sa

mmightlovelisteningtoloudheavymetalmusictorelaxafterahardday’swork,buthisneighbour-afanofMozart-mightfindhearinghismusicextremelystr

essful.“SamneedsaniPod”,youmightbethinkingandyouareprobablyright.Mobilemusicplayerscanprovidemusicprivately

wheneverandwhereveritisneeded.Wecouldevencallthemthestressfightersofthe21stcentury.Sothenexttimeyoufeelstressed,takeadeepbreath,p

utonyourearphonesand...relax.1.Everyoneexperiencesstressbecause__________.A.theworldhasalwaysbeenastressfulplaceB.str

essisournaturalstateC.stresscancauseheadachesD.peopleenjoyit2.Accordingtotheinformationinthearticle,wh

ichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Morepeoplebaththanshower.B.Morepeoplelistentomusictorelaxthantakeabath.C.Lesspeople

runtorelaxthantakeabath.D.ShoweringisamorepopularwayofrelaxingthanwatchingTV.3.__________ofpeopledon’tthinkthatlisteningtomusicisthebestway

torelax.A.44%B.49%C.51%D.56%BWhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofawate

rcoloristnamedMarianMcNay.Shehadrequestedthecommunitytoturnitintoamuseumuponherdeath.OnasunnySaturday,Sallya

ndIdroveovertothemuseum.Sheasked,"Doyouhavetheaddress?""No,butI'llrecognizeit,therewasapictureinthemagazine

.”"Oh,stop.Thereitis!”Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,excited.Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingan

dstaredatus."MayIhelpyou?"amanasked."No,"Isaid.“We'refine.”Tourguidesgotonmynerves.Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren'tthatin

terestedin?Sallyhadgoneupstairs.Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy(爱窥探的),keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwasthei

rproblem?Isawsomenicesculpturesinoneroom.SuddenlyIsensedamanstandingbehindme.“Wheredoyouthinkyouare?”heasked.Iturnedsharply."TheMcNayArtMuseum!

"Hesmiled,shakinghishead."Sorry,theMcNayisonNewBraunfelsStreet.""What’sthisplace?”Iasked,stillconfused."Well,it'sourhom

e."Myheartjolted(震颤).Iracedtothestaircaseandcalledout,"Sally!Comedownimmediately!""There'ssomereallygoodstuff(艺术作品)upthere.”Shesteppeddo

wn,lookingconfused.Ipushedhertowardthefrontdoor,wavingatthefamily,saying,"Sorry,pleaseforgiveus,youhaveareallyniceplace."Outside,whenItoldSa

llywhathappened,shecoveredhermouth,laughing.Shecouldn'tbelievehowlongtheyletuslookaroundwithoutsayinganything.TherealMcNaywas

splendid,butwefeltnervousthewholetimewewerethere.VanGogh,Picasso.Thistime,westayedtogether,incaseanythingelseunusualhappened.Thirtyyearslater,awoma

napproachedmeinapublicplace."Excuseme,didyoueverenteraresidence,longago,thinkingitwastheMcNayMuseum?”"Yes.Buthowdoyouknow?

Wenevertoldanyone.""Thatwasmyhome.Iwasateenagersittinginthehall.Beforeyoucameover,IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.Ineverfe

ltluckybefore.Youthoughtitwasamuseum.Myfeelingsaboutmyhomechangedafterthat.I'vealwayswantedtothankyou."4.Whyd

idtheauthorrefusethehelpfromthemaninthehouse?A.Shedislikedpeoplewhowerenosy.B.Shefeltnervouswhentalkingtostrangers.C.Sheknewmoreabo

utartthantheman.D.Shemistookhimforatourguide.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutbeingstaredatbythepeopleinthehall?

A.PuzzledB.ConcernedC.FrightenedD.Delighted6.WhydidtheauthordescribetherealMcNaymuseuminjustafewwords?A.Therealmuseumlackedenoughar

tworktointeresther.B.Shewastooupsettospendmuchtimeattherealmuseum.C.TheMcNaywasdisappointingcomparedwiththehouse.D.Theeventhappe

ninginthehousewasmoresignificant.7.Whatcouldwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldhavegoodtastetoenjoylife.B

.Peopleshouldspendmoretimewiththeirfamily.C.Peopletendtobeblindtothebeautyaroundthem.D.Peopletendtoeducateteenagersatamuseum.CLanguageshavebeenc

omingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwa

sstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbel

ievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeop

lestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trad

e,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalizationandbettercommunicati

onsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasing

lytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshav

erelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200language

s;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakers

isamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclose

toextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheinth

eUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAuatralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.8.Whatcanweinferabo

utlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A.Theydevelopedveryfast.B.Theywerelargeinnumber.C.Theyhadsimilarpatterns.D.

Theywerecloselyconnected.9.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Complex.B.AdvancedC.Powerful.D.Modern.10.Howm

anylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A.About6,800.B.About3,400.C.About2,400.D.About1,200.11.Whatisthemainidea

ofthetext?A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.B.People’slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.D.Geographydete

rmineslanguageevolution.DIfyouthinkaboutWorldHeritageSites,youprobablythinkofplacesconnectedwithancientartandculture,historicalbuildingsandm

onuments.Andofcourse,manyoftheseareontheWorldHeritageList(WHL)(世界遗产名录).ButtheWHLcontainsalotofsitesthatarenotsoobvious.Let'slookatafew

ofthem.RobbenIslandinSouthAfricaThisislandwasusedthroughthecenturiesasaprison,ahospitalandamilitarybase.Butit’sprobablymostfamousasamaximum-se

curityprisonforpoliticalprisonersinthetwentiethcentury.NelsonMandelawasoneofitsmostfamousresidents.TheWHLsaysitrepresents"thetriu

mphofdemocracy(民主)andfreedomoveroppressionandracism".BordersofFranceandSpainThisisanareaofgreatnaturalbeautyandthemo

untainshavemanyinterestinggeologicalformations.Butitisalsoanareaofsmallfarms.Peopletherestilluseatypeofagriculture(农业

)thatusedtobecommoninmountainousareasofEuropebutthathasalmostcompletelydisappearedinmodemtimes.ThecityofBrasilia,BrazilBrasiliaisacapitalcityt

hatwascreatedfromnothingin1956.TheWHLcallsit"alandmarkinthehistoryoftownplanning".Thedifferentareasofthecit

yandthebuildingsthemselveswerealldesignedatthesametimecarefully.Everypartofthecityshowstheideasoftheplannerandarchitect.S

imienNationalPark,EthiopiaSimienNationalParkwasoneofthefirstsitestobelistedin1978.Itisoneofthehighestmountainousar

easinAfrica,andtheWHLcallsit"oneofthemostspectacularlandscapesintheworld”.Itisalsoimportantforitswildlife.Thepopulationofsomerarean

imalsisgettingsmallerandsmaller.12.WhichofthefollowingsiteswaslistedontheWHLforitspoliticalsymbol?A.SimienNationalPark,Ethiopia.B.

ThecityofBrasilia,Brazil.C.BordersofFranceandSpain.D.RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica.13.TheWHLhaslistedBordersofFranceandSpainprobablybecause__________.A

.itshowsuspastEuropeansocietybythetypeofagricultureB.thisisanareaofgreatnaturalbeautyC.themountainsthereha

vemanyinterestinggeologicalformationsD.peopletherestilluseatypeofagriculturethatiscommoninEuropeinmodemtimes14.

Whichofthefollowingsitesisfamousforthewonderfulplanofbuildings?A.RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica.B.ThecityofBrasilia,B

razil.C.BordersofFranceandSpain.D.SimienNationalPark,Ethiopia.15.Thepassagemainlytalksabout__________.A.theremainsofancientcultureson

theWHLB.thehouseholdheritagesitesontheWHLC.someofthelesswell-knownsitesontheWHLD.importantplacesofartandcul

ture第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplewanttoliveasuccessfullife.Therearemanyt

hingsforyoutodoinordertoachievethis.___16___Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtosuccessfullyreachyourgoals,bothlargeandsmall.___17___Nomatte

rwhatstageoflifeyouarein,youshouldknowwhatyouwantforyourlife.Askyourselfquestionssuchas:DoIwanttoworkinthiscareerfortherestofmyli

fe?DoIneedmoreeducation?DoIwanttobuyahouse?HowcanIhaveasuccessfulmarriage?HowcanIbeabetterparenttomykids?Write

downyourplan.___18___Youcanwritedownallthatyouwantforyourlife.Butunlessyouknowhowtoachievethosegoals,itwilljustb

eadream.Decidewhatstepsyouneedtotakeinordertodevelopyourplans.Setlargeandsmallgoals.Itismucheasiertoreachalargegoalifitisdivid

edintosmallerones.Hereisanexample.___19___Sowhatdoyoudointhemeantime?Goal1wouldbetostartsavingmoney.Goal2mightb

efindingahouseplan,etc.Biggoalstakealotoftimeandpreparations.Soyoushouldalsosetsmallgoalsforyoutoachievewhensettinglargeon

es.___20___Findthingstodoinyoursparetime,whichwillhelpyoureachyourgoals.Don’twasteyourtime.A.Allroadsl

eadtoRome.B.Makegooduseofyourtime.C.Decidewhatyouwantforyourlife.D.Makeaplanandthenwriteitdown.E.Youwanttobuildaho

useinthenext5years.F.Andsettingandachievinggoalsisoneofthem.G.Mostpeoplewanttosetalargegoalandachieveitinashorttime.第二部分英

语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith£400incashwouldb

easourceoftemptation(诱惑).Butthe21wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.All

ofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmith22moreremarkable.Afterspottinga23onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestood

guardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingforthe24toreturn.Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he25insideandpulledthewalletouthopingto

findsomeIDsohecouldcontactthedriver,onlyto26itcontained£400innotes,withanother£50insparechangebesideit.Hethentookthe

wallettoanearbypolicestationafter27anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar’sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtot

hecar—whichwasitselfworth£35,000—inGlasgowcitycentre,theywere28tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdi

dandthatthewalletwas29.ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhis30.Mr.Andersonsaid:"Icouldn’tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissl

eepingonthestreetstonight31hecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingand32hedidn’ttakethewalletforhimself;hethoughtaboutoth

ers33.It’sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthereare34guysoutthere."Mr.Smith’sact35muchofthepublic’sattention.Healsowo

npraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.Anderson36abouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.NowMr.Andersonhassetupanonlinecampaignto37moneyforMr.Smit

handotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived￡8,000."Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshown38himhastou

chedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he’shadjob39andallsorts,"Mr.Andersoncommented.ForMr.Smith,thisisapossiblelife-changing40

.Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.21.A.hopeB.aimC.urgeD.effort22.A.stillB.evenC.everD.once23.A.walletB.bag

C.boxD.parcel24.A.partnerB.colleagueC.ownerD.policeman25.A.turnedB.hidC.steppedD.reached26.A.discover

B.collectC.checkD.believe27.A.takingB.leavingC.readingD.writing28.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.amusedD.shocked29.A.safeB.missin

gC.foundD.seen30.A.serviceB.supportC.kindnessD.encouragement31.A.whenB.ifC.whereD.because32.A.ratherB.yetC.alreadyD.just33.A.too

B.thoughC.againD.instead34.A.honestB.politeC.richD.generous35.A.gaveB.paidC.castD.drew36.A.learnedB.postedC.car

edD.heard37.A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.earn38.A.ofB.atC.forD.in39.A.detailsB.changesC.offersD.applications40.A.lessonB.adventureC.chanceD.chal

lenge第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Arainforestisanarea__41__(cover)bytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadi

ngquiteequallythroughtheyear.Rainforestshaveagreateffect__42__theworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesuna

ndadjusttheclimate.Withouttheforestcover,theseareaswouldreflect__43__(much)heatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayals

oinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns,potentially__44__(cause)certainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.Inthepasthundredyears,__45__(human)havebegu

ndestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthethreemajorresources:landforcrops,woodforpaperandotherproducts,landforraisingfarmanimals,__46__affectstheenviron

mentasawhole.Forexample,alotofcarbondioxideintheaircomesfromburningtherainforests.People__47__(obvious)haveaneedfortheresourcesweg

ainfromcuttingtrees__48__wewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld’sdrugstore.Moretha

n25%ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However,fewerthan1%ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheir__49__(medicine)value.I

tisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseases__50__(lie)somewhereintheworld’sshrinkingrainforests.第三部分写作（共二节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分

，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：

把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearMsSmith,Iappreciateyourhelpverywell.Onth

efirstdayofcamp,youcameuptomyselfwhileIwassittingalone.Afterthat,youalwaysgavemespeciallyattentionandinspiremet

ojoininactivities.Astheresult,Igraduallygottoknowtheothercampers.Becausethehelpyougavemethatsummer,mylifechanged.Iga

inedsomuchconfidencethatIreturnedbacktoschoolasanewperson.Mygradesimproved.Ibecameveryactivebutmadenewfriends.Today,IgotaletterthatsaidIhadbeenadm

ittingtoacollege.Iamproudofit.Ijustwanttothankyouforhelpingmebecomingadifferentperson.Yours,WuDong第二节书面表达（满分25分）学校校报

需要招聘一名英文版编辑，假设你是校报编辑，请代表编辑部用英文写一则招聘启事。内容要点如下：1.要求：擅长英语和画画；能熟练使用电脑；乐于为同学服务等；2.工作内容：编辑学生的英文来稿；负责英语栏目设计等；3.有意者请在下周五前与校报编辑部联系。注意：1.词数100左右；2.不要逐字翻译

，可适当发挥。3.参考词汇：栏目column；编辑部editorialofficeAnEnglishEditorWanted_____________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Editorialoffice高三

第四次月考参考答案阅读理解ABADADCBCBCDABCFCDEB完形填空CBACDABDACABDADBBDCC语法填空covered;on;more;causing;humans;which;obviously;but;medical;lies

短文改错DearMsSmith,Iappreciateyourhelpverywellmuch.Onthefirstdayofcamp,youcameuptomyselfmewhileIwassitt

ingalone.Afterthat,youalwaysgavemespeciallyspecialattentionandinspireinspiredmetojoininactivities.Asthearesult,Igraduallygo

ttoknowtheothercampers.Becauseofthehelpyougavemethatsummer,mylifechanged.IgainedsomuchconfidencethatIreturnedbacktoschoolas

anewperson.Mygradesimproved.Ibecameveryactivebutandmadenewfriends.Today,IgotaletterthatsaidIhadbeenedadm

ittingadmitttoacollege.Iamproudofit.Ijustwanttothankyouforhelpingmebecomingbecomeadifferentperson.书面表达An

EnglishEditorWantedOurschoolnewspaperisingreatneedofaneditorforitsEnglisheditionwhosejobistopickoutandedittheEnglisharticlesfromstudentsanddesignth

eEnglishcolumns.Anyonewhowantstoapplyforthejobmustmeetthefollowingrequirements:Firsthe/sheshouldbegoodatEnglishanddrawing.Secondhe/shesh

ouldbeabletooperatethecomputerskillfully.Thirdhe/sheshouldshowawillingnesstogiveupsomeofhis/hersparetimetoservethestudents.Thosew

hoareinterestedinthejobandmeettherequirementspleasegetintouchwiththeeditorialofficeoftheschoolnewspaperbeforenextFriday.