【文档说明】甘肃省兰州市第二十七中学2021届高三下学期第四次月考英语试卷含答案.docx，共(13)页，37.388 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-23c3d55867a1c0f85b331da1e44ea280.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

兰州二十七中2020---2021学年度第一学期高三第四次月考英语试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟注意：答案全部填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四

个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AStressisawordwehearalotthesedays.Peoplehavestressfuljobs;theyfeelstressedwhilestudyingforexams;evenf

amilylifecanbestressful.Stresscancauseheadachesandlackofsleep.Researchhasshownthatitisoneofthemaincausesofhear

tdisease.Noneofuscancompletelyavoidstress.Everyoneexperiencesit.Inancienttimes,stressservedadifferentpur

pose.Itkeptusalive.Whenacavemanwaswalkingalongandwassuddenlyfacedwithalion,thestressheexperiencedwouldmakehimrunawayfasterthanhecoul

dusuallyrun.Stressisthestateourbodiesexperiencewhenweneedtoreacttodifficultordangeroussituations.Whilestre

sssavedusbackthen,anditisstillveryhelpfulindifficultsituations,weneedabreakfromstresseverynowandagain.

Luckily,therearewaystorelaxanddealwithstressanditseemsthatmusicmightbeournumberonecure.Arecentworldwidestudyshow

edthatlisteningtomusiciswhatmostpeopledotorelaxandreducestress.Thestudywasbasedoninterviewswith1,000peoplein30countri

esand56%saidthatlisteningtomusicwasthebestwaytorelax.WatchingTV,at53%,wasthenextmostpopularwayofreducingstressfollowedbytakingashowerorbathat49%.Itis

notreallysurprisingthatlisteningtomusicissuchapopularwayofrelaxing.Itischeapandwidelyavailableonradio,TVandtheInternet.Ofcourse,musi

caltastesdifferfrompersontoperson.Sammightlovelisteningtoloudheavymetalmusictorelaxafterahardday’swork,buthisneighbour-afanofMozart-m

ightfindhearinghismusicextremelystressful.“SamneedsaniPod”,youmightbethinkingandyouareprobablyright.Mobilem

usicplayerscanprovidemusicprivatelywheneverandwhereveritisneeded.Wecouldevencallthemthestressfightersofthe21s

tcentury.Sothenexttimeyoufeelstressed,takeadeepbreath,putonyourearphonesand...relax.1.Everyoneexperiencesstressbecause_______

___.A.theworldhasalwaysbeenastressfulplaceB.stressisournaturalstateC.stresscancauseheadachesD.peopleenjoyit2.Accordingtotheinformationi

nthearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Morepeoplebaththanshower.B.Morepeoplelistentomusictorelaxthantakeabat

h.C.Lesspeopleruntorelaxthantakeabath.D.ShoweringisamorepopularwayofrelaxingthanwatchingTV.3._______

___ofpeopledon’tthinkthatlisteningtomusicisthebestwaytorelax.A.44%B.49%C.51%D.56%BWhenIwas17,Ireadamagazinearticleaboutamuse

umcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.Shehadrequestedthecommunitytoturnitintoamuseumuponherdeath.O

nasunnySaturday,SallyandIdroveovertothemuseum.Sheasked,"Doyouhavetheaddress?""No,butI'llrecognizeit,therewasapict

ureinthemagazine.”"Oh,stop.Thereitis!”Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,excited.Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstaredatus."MayIhelpyo

u?"amanasked."No,"Isaid.“We'refine.”Tourguidesgotonmynerves.Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren'tthatintere

stedin?Sallyhadgoneupstairs.Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy(爱窥探的),keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem?Isa

wsomenicesculpturesinoneroom.SuddenlyIsensedamanstandingbehindme.“Wheredoyouthinkyouare?”heasked.Iturnedsharply."TheMc

NayArtMuseum!"Hesmiled,shakinghishead."Sorry,theMcNayisonNewBraunfelsStreet.""What’sthisplace?”Iasked,stillconfused."Well,i

t'sourhome."Myheartjolted(震颤).Iracedtothestaircaseandcalledout,"Sally!Comedownimmediately!""There'ssomereallygoodstuff(艺术作品)upthere.”S

hesteppeddown,lookingconfused.Ipushedhertowardthefrontdoor,wavingatthefamily,saying,"Sorry,pleaseforgiveus,youhaveareallyniceplace."Outside,when

ItoldSallywhathappened,shecoveredhermouth,laughing.Shecouldn'tbelievehowlongtheyletuslookaroundwithoutsayinganything.TherealMcNaywassplendid,

butwefeltnervousthewholetimewewerethere.VanGogh,Picasso.Thistime,westayedtogether,incaseanythingelseunusualhappened.Th

irtyyearslater,awomanapproachedmeinapublicplace."Excuseme,didyoueverenteraresidence,longago,thinkingitwastheMcNayMuseum?”"Yes.B

uthowdoyouknow?Wenevertoldanyone.""Thatwasmyhome.Iwasateenagersittinginthehall.Beforeyoucameover,IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin

.Ineverfeltluckybefore.Youthoughtitwasamuseum.Myfeelingsaboutmyhomechangedafterthat.I'vealwayswantedtothankyou."

4.Whydidtheauthorrefusethehelpfromthemaninthehouse?A.Shedislikedpeoplewhowerenosy.B.Shefeltnervouswhentalkingtostrangers.C.Sheknewmorea

boutartthantheman.D.Shemistookhimforatourguide.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutbeingstaredatbythepeopleinthehall?A.PuzzledB.ConcernedC.FrightenedD.D

elighted6.WhydidtheauthordescribetherealMcNaymuseuminjustafewwords?A.Therealmuseumlackedenoughartworktointeresther.B.Shewastooupsettospen

dmuchtimeattherealmuseum.C.TheMcNaywasdisappointingcomparedwiththehouse.D.Theeventhappeninginthehousewasmor

esignificant.7.Whatcouldwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldhavegoodtastetoenjoylife.B.Peopleshouldspendm

oretimewiththeirfamily.C.Peopletendtobeblindtothebeautyaroundthem.D.Peopletendtoeducateteenagersatamuseum.CLa

nguageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whenthe

worldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindepe

ndentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps1

2,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettle

dandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompuls

oryeducation,especiallyglobalizationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappe

ar,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800l

anguages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlang

uages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400

;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6,000,whic

hmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelde

rlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorth

ree)orWadjiguinAuatralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.8.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-ga

therertimes?A.Theydevelopedveryfast.B.Theywerelargeinnumber.C.Theyhadsimilarpatterns.D.Theywerecloselyconnected.9.Whichofthef

ollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Complex.B.AdvancedC.Powerful.D.Modern.10.Howma

nylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A.About6,800.B.About3,400.C.About2,400.D.About1,200.

11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.B.People’slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages

.D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.DIfyouthinkaboutWorldHeritageSites,youprobablythinkofplacesconnectedwithancientartandculture,historicalbuild

ingsandmonuments.Andofcourse,manyoftheseareontheWorldHeritageList(WHL)(世界遗产名录).ButtheWHLcontainsalotofsitesthatarenotsoobvious.Let'sloo

katafewofthem.RobbenIslandinSouthAfricaThisislandwasusedthroughthecenturiesasaprison,ahospitalandamilitarybase.B

utit’sprobablymostfamousasamaximum-securityprisonforpoliticalprisonersinthetwentiethcentury.NelsonMandelawasoneofitsmostfamousresidents.TheWHLs

aysitrepresents"thetriumphofdemocracy(民主)andfreedomoveroppressionandracism".BordersofFranceandSpainThisisanareaofgreatnaturalbeautyandthemountainshav

emanyinterestinggeologicalformations.Butitisalsoanareaofsmallfarms.Peopletherestilluseatypeofagriculture(农业)thatusedtobecommoninmountainousareasof

Europebutthathasalmostcompletelydisappearedinmodemtimes.ThecityofBrasilia,BrazilBrasiliaisacapitalcitythatwascreatedfromnothingin1956.TheWH

Lcallsit"alandmarkinthehistoryoftownplanning".Thedifferentareasofthecityandthebuildingsthemselveswerealldesignedatthesametimecar

efully.Everypartofthecityshowstheideasoftheplannerandarchitect.SimienNationalPark,EthiopiaSimienNationalPark

wasoneofthefirstsitestobelistedin1978.ItisoneofthehighestmountainousareasinAfrica,andtheWHLcallsit"oneofthemostspectacul

arlandscapesintheworld”.Itisalsoimportantforitswildlife.Thepopulationofsomerareanimalsisgettingsmallerandsmaller.12.Whichofthefo

llowingsiteswaslistedontheWHLforitspoliticalsymbol?A.SimienNationalPark,Ethiopia.B.ThecityofBrasilia,Brazil.C.BordersofFran

ceandSpain.D.RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica.13.TheWHLhaslistedBordersofFranceandSpainprobablybecause__________.A.itshowsuspa

stEuropeansocietybythetypeofagricultureB.thisisanareaofgreatnaturalbeautyC.themountainstherehavemanyinterestinggeologicalformations

D.peopletherestilluseatypeofagriculturethatiscommoninEuropeinmodemtimes14.Whichofthefollowingsitesis

famousforthewonderfulplanofbuildings?A.RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica.B.ThecityofBrasilia,Brazil.C.BordersofFrance

andSpain.D.SimienNationalPark,Ethiopia.15.Thepassagemainlytalksabout__________.A.theremainsofancientculturesontheWHLB.thehousehold

heritagesitesontheWHLC.someofthelesswell-knownsitesontheWHLD.importantplacesofartandculture第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10

分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplewanttoliveasuccessfullife.Therearemanythingsforyoutodoinordertoachievethis.

___16___Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtosuccessfullyreachyourgoals,bothlargeandsmall.___17___Nomatterwhatstageoflifeyouarein,you

shouldknowwhatyouwantforyourlife.Askyourselfquestionssuchas:DoIwanttoworkinthiscareerfortherestofmylife?DoIneed

moreeducation?DoIwanttobuyahouse?HowcanIhaveasuccessfulmarriage?HowcanIbeabetterparenttomykids?Writedownyou

rplan.___18___Youcanwritedownallthatyouwantforyourlife.Butunlessyouknowhowtoachievethosegoals,itwilljustbeadream.Decidewhatst

epsyouneedtotakeinordertodevelopyourplans.Setlargeandsmallgoals.Itismucheasiertoreachalargegoalifitisdi

videdintosmallerones.Hereisanexample.___19___Sowhatdoyoudointhemeantime?Goal1wouldbetostartsavingmoney.Go

al2mightbefindingahouseplan,etc.Biggoalstakealotoftimeandpreparations.Soyoushouldalsosetsmallgoalsforyoutoachievewhensettinglargeones.___20

___Findthingstodoinyoursparetime,whichwillhelpyoureachyourgoals.Don’twasteyourtime.A.AllroadsleadtoRome.B.Makegooduseofyourtime.C.Decidewhatyou

wantforyourlife.D.Makeaplanandthenwriteitdown.E.Youwanttobuildahouseinthenext5years.F.Andsettingandachievinggoalsisoneofthem.G.Mos

tpeoplewanttosetalargegoalandachieveitinashorttime.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和

D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith£400incashwouldbeasourceoftemptation(诱惑).Butthe21wouldnodo

ubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmith22mor

eremarkable.Afterspottinga23onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingforthe2

4toreturn.Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he25insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontactthedri

ver,onlyto26itcontained£400innotes,withanother£50insparechangebesideit.Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter2

7anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar’sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtothecar—which

wasitselfworth£35,000—inGlasgowcitycentre,theywere28tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthe

walletwas29.ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhis30.Mr.Andersonsaid:"Icouldn’tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheiss

leepingonthestreetstonight31hecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingand32hedid

n’ttakethewalletforhimself;hethoughtaboutothers33.It’sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthereare34guysoutthere."Mr.Smith’sact35muchofthe

public’sattention.HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.Anderson36abouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.NowMr.Anderson

hassetupanonlinecampaignto37moneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived￡8,000."Ithinkthefaiththat

everyonehasshown38himhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he’shadjob39andallsorts,"Mr.Andersoncommented.ForMr

.Smith,thisisapossiblelife-changing40.Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.21.A.hopeB.aimC.urgeD.effort22.A.stillB.evenC

.everD.once23.A.walletB.bagC.boxD.parcel24.A.partnerB.colleagueC.ownerD.policeman25.A.turnedB.hidC.steppedD.reached26.A.discoverB

.collectC.checkD.believe27.A.takingB.leavingC.readingD.writing28.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.amusedD.shocke

d29.A.safeB.missingC.foundD.seen30.A.serviceB.supportC.kindnessD.encouragement31.A.whenB.ifC.whereD.because32.A.ratherB.yetC.alreadyD.just33.A.tooB

.thoughC.againD.instead34.A.honestB.politeC.richD.generous35.A.gaveB.paidC.castD.drew36.A.learnedB.postedC.caredD.heard37.A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.ear

n38.A.ofB.atC.forD.in39.A.detailsB.changesC.offersD.applications40.A.lessonB.adventureC.chanceD.challenge第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满

分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Arainforestisanarea__41__(cover)bytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingqu

iteequallythroughtheyear.Rainforestshaveagreateffect__42__theworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjustthecl

imate.Withouttheforestcover,theseareaswouldreflect__43__(much)heatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewi

ndandrainfallpatterns,potentially__44__(cause)certainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.Inthepasthundredyears,__45__(human)ha

vebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthethreemajorresources:landforcrops,woodforpaperandotherproduc

ts,landforraisingfarmanimals,__46__affectstheenvironmentasawhole.Forexample,alotofcarbondioxideintheaircomesfr

omburningtherainforests.People__47__(obvious)haveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtrees__48__wewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.Rainforest

sareoftencalledtheworld’sdrugstore.Morethan25%ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However,fewerthan1%ofrainforestplantshavebeenexami

nedfortheir__49__(medicine)value.Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseases__50__(lie)somewhere

intheworld’sshrinkingrainforests.第三部分写作（共二节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最

多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处

起）不计分。DearMsSmith,Iappreciateyourhelpverywell.Onthefirstdayofcamp,youcameuptomyselfwhileIwassittingalone.Afterthat,youalwaysgavemespeciallyattentio

nandinspiremetojoininactivities.Astheresult,Igraduallygottoknowtheothercampers.Becausethehelpyougavemethatsummer,mylifechanged.Igainedsom

uchconfidencethatIreturnedbacktoschoolasanewperson.Mygradesimproved.Ibecameveryactivebutmadenewfriends.Today,Igotaletterth

atsaidIhadbeenadmittingtoacollege.Iamproudofit.Ijustwanttothankyouforhelpingmebecomingadifferentperson.Yours,WuDong第二节书面表达（满分25分）学

校校报需要招聘一名英文版编辑，假设你是校报编辑，请代表编辑部用英文写一则招聘启事。内容要点如下：1.要求：擅长英语和画画；能熟练使用电脑；乐于为同学服务等；2.工作内容：编辑学生的英文来稿；负责英语栏目设计等；3.有意者请在下周五前与校报编辑部联系。注意：1.词数100左右；2.不

要逐字翻译，可适当发挥。3.参考词汇：栏目column；编辑部editorialofficeAnEnglishEditorWanted_____________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________Editorialoffice高三第四次月考参考答案阅读理解ABADADCBCBCDABCFCDEB完形填空CBACDAB

DACABDADBBDCC语法填空covered;on;more;causing;humans;which;obviously;but;medical;lies短文改错DearMsSmith,Iappreciateyour

helpverywellmuch.Onthefirstdayofcamp,youcameuptomyselfmewhileIwassittingalone.Afterthat,youalwaysgavemespeciallyspecialattentionand

inspireinspiredmetojoininactivities.Asthearesult,Igraduallygottoknowtheothercampers.Becauseofthehelpyougavemethatsummer,mylifechanged.Igainedsomuch

confidencethatIreturnedbacktoschoolasanewperson.Mygradesimproved.Ibecameveryactivebutandmadenewfriends.To

day,IgotaletterthatsaidIhadbeenedadmittingadmitttoacollege.Iamproudofit.Ijustwanttothankyouforhelpingmebecomingbecomea

differentperson.书面表达AnEnglishEditorWantedOurschoolnewspaperisingreatneedofaneditorforitsEnglisheditionwhosejobistopickoutandedittheEnglishar

ticlesfromstudentsanddesigntheEnglishcolumns.Anyonewhowantstoapplyforthejobmustmeetthefollowingrequirements:Firsthe/sheshouldbeg

oodatEnglishanddrawing.Secondhe/sheshouldbeabletooperatethecomputerskillfully.Thirdhe/sheshouldshowawillingnes

stogiveupsomeofhis/hersparetimetoservethestudents.Thosewhoareinterestedinthejobandmeettherequirementspleasegetint

ouchwiththeeditorialofficeoftheschoolnewspaperbeforenextFriday.