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高三英语试题第1页共11页参照秘密级管理★启用并使用完毕前2022-2023学年度部分学校高三教学质量摸底检测英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将

有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2.Whatisthewomandoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Doinghomework.C.Listeningtomusic.3.Whata

rethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Acourse.B.Anaircraft.C.Acrewman.4.Howdidthewomangethomelastnight?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.5.Wherewillthemanbeat

8tomorrowmorning?A.Inthediningroom.B.Atthereceptiondesk.C.Inhisoffice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个

小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。高三英语试题第

2页共11页6.Howdidthemangettheuniversitybrochure?A.Fromthewoman.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromafriend.7.WhatistheA-levelentrancerequirementfor

thecourse?A.BBC.B.BBB.C.BCC.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatwillthewomandofirstonWednesday?A.Workinalab.B.Gotoatutorial.C.Attendalecture.9.Whendoe

sthewomanhavethemostrelaxedday?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.10.Howwillthewomanspendherweekend?A.Fin

ishinghomework.B.Takingclasses.C.Enjoyingleisure.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttoseeaboutthereport

first?A.Thetopic.B.Theoutline.C.Thereferencebooks.12.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsreferringtootherstudents’reports?A.Worried.B.S

upportive.C.Doubtful.13.Whichbookishardtoborrowfromthelibrary?A.ReportsandYou.B.MasteringYourReports.C.ReportResearchTechniques.听第9段材料，回答第14至17

题。14.Whatshouldthemandoatthefirstcrossroadwhilewalkingtothelibrary?A.Turnleft.B.Gostraight.C.Turnright.15.Whereisthelibrary?A.OnHillRoad.

B.OnFirstAvenue.C.OnSecondAvenue.16.Whatisnexttothebookstore?A.Ahotel.B.Apub.C.Apostoffice.17.Whatdoesthemanwanttodobeforegoin

gtothebookstore?A.Withdrawsomemoney.B.Haveahaircut.C.Dosomeshopping.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatwillJaneHowardtalkaboutatthemeeting?

A.Marketing.B.Goods.C.Advertising.19.WhywillSarabeabsentfromthemeeting?A.Becauseofaworkmate.B.Becauseofanillness.C.Becauseofafl

ightdelay.20.Wherewillthevideoaboutdeliverybeshownonthe27th?A.IntheGreenRoom.B.IntheRedRoom.C.IntheOrangeRoom.高三英语试题第3页共1

1页第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADisney’smusical,TheLionKing,hasbee

nimpressingWestEndaudiencesfor23years.BasedontheDisneyanimatedfilm,itsfirstperformancewasonBroadwayin1997andTheLionKingLondonopenedinOctober1999,pl

ayingtopackedhouseseversince!SetonthemagnificenceoftheSerengetiPlainsandtheexcitingrhythmsofAfrica,Disney’smultiaward-

winningmusicalTheLionKingattheLyceumTheatrewillredefineyourexpectationsoftheatre.TheLionKingmusicaltranspor

tsaudiencestoadazzlingworldthatexplodeswithgloriouscolors,stunningeffectsandfascinatingmusic.Atitsheartisthepowerfulandmovingstoryo

fSimba—theepicadventureofhisjourneyfromwide-eyedyoungtohisdestinedroleasKingofthePridelands,whichtouchesthea

udiencesmost.ReserveyourticketstoTheLionKingtoday!Runningtime:2hours30minutesPerformancedates:10August2022—17June2023Agerestriction:Childrenu

nder3yearsofagearenotpermittedtoentertheLyceumTheatre.TheLionKingisrecommendedforages6andup.Allpersonsaged16orundermustbeaccompaniedbyanadult

andmaynotsitontheirownwithinthetheatre.Allpersonsenteringthetheatre,regardlessofage,musthaveaticket.VenueInformation:LyceumThea

treat21WellingtonStreet,London,WC2E7EQGroupPricing:Specialpricingforgroupsof10ormore.Checkourgrouppricesandsave!Access:Forwheelchairandaccessti

cketstotheLyceumTheatre,pleasecall800-912-6972.21.Whichpartofthemusicalisthemostimpressive?A.Themusi

c.B.Thecartoon.C.Theplot.D.Thesetting.22.Whatcanweknowabouttheperformance?A.There’snodiscountforgroups.B.Kidsunder3arenotto

beadmitted.C.Ticketsaren’tavailabletothedisabled.D.Thoseaged16canbeofferedfreetickets.23.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toattractpeopletowatc

hthemusical.B.Toshowthepopularityofthemusical.C.ToreleaseanewmusicalofBroadway.D.Torecommendthemusicaltochildren.高三

英语试题第4页共11页BIntheheartoftheAntarcticthere’sauniquepostofficestaffedbyadedicatedteamandsurroundedbyjaw-droppingscenerytha

tincludesaround3,000penguins.The“PenguinPostOffice”isanearly80-year-oldbuildingonBritish-ownedGoudierIsland,

whichisaboutthesizeofafootballfield.Eachyear,thepostofficehiresfourpostmasterstoliveontheislandfromNovembertoMarch

.Inadditiontotakingcareofthe70,000cardspostedeachyearfordeliveryto100countries,theemployeesareincharge

ofwildlifemonitoring,whichincludescountingpenguins,andenvironmentaldatacollection.Theyarealsocollectivelyresponsiblef

ormaintainingthehistoricsitesandtendingonthousandsoftouristswhocomebyboat.Dependingonthespecificrole,salariesrangefromabout$US1,600permon

thto$US2,300.“Theexperienceoffersadifferentandnewviewpointonyourroleintheplanet,”CamillaNichol,theCEOofthepostofficesaid.“It’sanextraordinaryplac

e”.Whileapplicantsareinitiallyintriguedbythepenguins,theyarewarnedit’snotaneasyjob.Employeesmustlivewitho

utrunningwater,internetormobilephoneserviceforfivemonths.Theteamlivetogetherinasmallroom,andshareasinglebathroomandcampingtoil

et.“Youmightbeworking12-hourdays.There’snotmuchtimeforrestandrelaxation.”addedCamillaNichol.Theemployeesarealsoresponsibleforke

epingthesiteclean,whichincludesspendingalotoftimebrushingpenguinwasteoffrocks.Thefive-monthroleiswidelysought-after.Thepostoffi

cegetsthousandsofapplicationsforthepostmasterpositioneveryyear.In2022,fourwomenhavebeenselectedtoruntheworld’smostremotepostofficeinAntarcticaamong

6,000peoplewhoexpressedaninterestintheroles.SuccessfulcandidatesdoaweekoftraininginCambridgebeforeheadingtothepostoffi

ceinNovember,wheretheyremainuntilMarchthefollowingyear.“ThisismyfirsttimeinAntarcticaandI’mveryexcitedtosetfootonthew

hitecontinent,”saidHilton,oneofthefourpostmasters.24.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthejob?A.Riskybutworthwhile.B.Dangerousbutappealing.C.Toughbutsi

gnificant.D.Boringbutrewarding.25.Forwhatdopeopleapplyfortheposition?A.Location.B.Penguins.C.Scenery.D.Salaries.26.W

hatcanwelearnfromCamillaNichol’swords?A.Youmaybecomeextraordinary.B.Thejobmayimproveyourlife.C.Thejobisrelaxingbutpoorlycondition

ed.D.Youmayhaveanewattitudetowardstheworld.27.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheCoolestJobB.TheBest-pai

dPositionC.TheDedicatedStaffD.TheUniqueAdventure高三英语试题第5页共11页CTheflowerdoesn’tuseverbsoradjectivestotellapo

llinator(传粉昆虫)thatitlooksprettywhenthepollinatorfliesby,atleastnotasfarasweknow.Butplantsdorespondtothesoundofbeesbuzzi

ngthroughtheair,greetingthemwithmoresweetnectar(花蜜)inhopesofattractingthemtoland.Itisapoeticandpracticallanguagethatincreas

eseveryone’schancesofsurvival.Scientistsincreasinglybelievethatanimalsandplantscommunicatewitheachother.Thankstoanewstudyon“naturallanguage”,nowthere

’sadditionalevidencethatmeasureshoweveningprimroses(月见草)respondtosound.Theresearchteamplayedsoundslikethatofbees’wingsbeatingtoev

eningprimroses.Theflowersvibrated(振动)whentheyheardthesounds.It’sasiftheywerelistening.Othersounds,playedatdifferentfrequencies,didn’tleadtothe

sameresult.Theflowersvibrated,butdidn’tincreasethesweetnessoftheirnectarproduction.Theaveragesugarconcentrationwas20%hig

herinflowersexposedtopollinator-likefrequencies,butremainedstableatthesoundofhigherfrequencyrecordingsandsilence.These

findingsledtheresearcherstoarguethatflowersfunctionasaplant’sears,informingtheplantasawholeofwhat’sgoingonnearbyand

whenit’stimetoattractapollinator.Plantshavetobesensitivetothesoundofpollinatorsbecausetheyhaveaninterdependentrelationshipwith

oneanother.Theplantsrelyonthepollinatorsforreproduction,sotheyproduceasweeternectarasakindofseduction.Andtheb

eeseatthenectar,whichmeansthey’llbeadjustedtowhattheflowersaredoinganddrawntothesweeterfood.Itpaysforflowerstobeabletodistinguishbetween

thesoundofbatsascomparedtobees,forexample,andforthepollinators,it’sworthwhiletofindthebestfoodintheleastamountoftime.Whileth

isstudyisjustafirststepinunderstandinghowplantsrespondtosound,andstudiesonotherspeciesmustbedonenexttobetterunderstandhowflowerslisten.28.Howd

idtheresearchersdotheexperiment?A.Byvibratingtheflowers.B.Byexposingplantstopollinators.C.Byimitatingthesoundofinsects.D.Byincreasingthe

sweetnessofnectar.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seduction”meaninparagraph4?A.Production.B.Attraction.C.Value.D.Adjustment.3

0.Inwhichaspectdoplantsbenefitfromlistening?A.Savingresources.B.Providingmorefood.C.Knowingdifferentspecies.D.Promotingthereproducti

on.31.Whatdoesthestudymainlyfocuson?A.Howcertainplantsreacttosound.B.Howtointeractwithplants.C.Thelanguagesusedinnature.D.Themethodsofsurvivalf

orplants.高三英语试题第6页共11页DChina’stelescope,plannedtobelaunchedattheendof2023,isexpectedtoprovidehumankindwithfreshknowledgeaboutdis

tantgalaxies,mysteriousdarkmatter,andthepastandfutureevolutionsoftheuniverse.ChineseSurveySpaceTelescope(CSST),alsoknownasXuntianSpaceTel

escope,isaspace-basedoptical(光学的)observatoryforastronomerstocarryoutskysurveys,capturingageneralmaporimagesofthesky.TheCSSTisabus-sizedfacilitywitha

lengthequaltothatofathree-storiedbuilding.Ithasanaperture(孔径)oftwometers,abitsmallerthantheHubbleSpaceTelescope,b

utitsfieldofviewis350timeslargerthanHubbleinarea.“Thefieldofviewistheareaoftheskyatelescopecanseeatonetime,”saidLiRan,projectscientistoftheCSSTScient

ificDataReductionSystem.“Hubble’sfieldofviewisapproximatelyonepercentofthesizeofafingernailatanarm’sleng

th,therebythetelescope,initsthirties,observedonlyatinypartofthesky.”Liadded.Thetelescope,duringitsnormalobservations,willflyindependent

lyinthesameorbitasChina’sspacestationbutwillmaintainalargedistanceapart.Lisaidthetelescopewasdesigned,initsinitialp

lan,tobeplacedonthespacestation,buttherewouldbedisadvantagessuchasvibration,potentialpollutionandline-of-sightblockfromth

espacestation.TheCSSTcanlandonthespacestationforrefuelingandservicingasneeded.“ThetelescopecanbringChina’sresearch

inopticalastronomytotheforefrontoftheworldandhelpcultivate(培养)world-classChinesescientists,”Linoted.“Itcanalsotakebreathtakingvisiblepictures,

allowingthepublictodirectlyfeelandunderstandtheuniverse.”32.WhatcantheCSSTbeusedfor?A.GettinggeneralmapoftheEarth.B.A

idingskyinvestigation.C.RefuelingtheChinesespacestation.D.Providingsupportfortheuniverseevolution.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThevisualfieldofHu

bble.B.Theusablelifespanofatelescope.C.TheadvantagesoftheCSST.D.ThesizeoftheapertureofXuntian.34.WhydoestheCSSTflyindependentlyinspace?A.Tolea

rnhowtoflysafely.B.Tolandaccurately.C.Togethigherqualitypictures.D.Toavoidpotentialnegativeinfluence.35.WhatisthesignificanceoftheCSST?A.Itcanh

elptotraintheworld’sastronomyscientists.B.ItwillpromoteChina’sabilityinopticaldevicemaking.C.Itwillgivethepublicchancestoobservetheuniversedirectly

.D.ItwillhelpChinaholdaleadingpositioninopticalastronomy.高三英语试题第7页共11页第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weli

veinatimeofincreasedstressintheworld.Stresscanbedefinedasanytypeofchangethatcausesphysical,emotionalorpsychologicalstrain.36Everyoneexperiences

stresstosomedegree.Theeffectsofstressonthebodyarenumerousandareriskfactorsforanumberofmedicalconditions.37Onefrequent

lyreadsofpeoplewhoareabletodoextraordinarythingsunderstress,likeliftingcarstofreetrappedchildren.Constant,orlong-lastingstress,ontheotherhand,isoften

associatedwithhealthrisksinsteadofbenefits.Whenoneexperiencesstress,thereareimmediateeffectsonthebody.Themuscl

esusuallytightenupsuddenly.Somebreatheharderandharder,whileothersmayfeelbutterfliesinthestomach,pain,nausea(

恶心)ormightevenvomit.38Effectsofstressonthebodycanalsoleadpeopletocopingstrategiesthatworsentheirstressandtheirhealth.39Thesestrategiesmayseemtotempor

arilyrelievestress,buttheythencontributetooverallpoorhealthandriskfactorsfordisease.Suchmethodsofcopingc

ansnowballwithstressintomuchhigherriskfactorsforheartdisease,highbloodpressureandstroke.40Thelongerandthemorefrequentlyon

eexperiencesstress,themorelikelyonewillstarthavinghealthproblems.Somechronic(慢性的)effectsofstressinclude:disorderofsleeppatterns,headaches,stomachach

es,weightgainorweightloss,andaccumulationoffat.Somestudieshavefocusedonhowthehormonecortisol(激素皮质醇)tendstos

timulatefatstoragearoundthestomach.Evenmoreseriousarethefactsthatchronicstresscanleadtopoorhearthealth,highblood

pressure,andincreasedriskforheartattackandstroke.A.Ithelpseasethesesymptoms.B.Allofthesemakethebodytense.C.Therearealsoaccumulativeef

fectsofstressonthebody.D.However,stresscanhavecertainbeneficialconsequences.E.Somepeoplemaysmoke,orabusealcoholasare

actiontostress.F.Itisourbody’sresponsetoanythingthatrequiresattentionoraction.G.Mostpeoplecanovercomethestresswhileafewmaybeoverwhelmed.高三英语试题第8页共11

页第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1968,IwasastudentattheHighSchoolinBeirut.Whenthetimecameto41tenth

grade,Iwassenthomefornotpayingtheschoolingfee.Thiswasaheartbreaking42,asIlovedbeinginschooland43wantedtoc

ontinuemyeducation.Iwenthomeandspenttheday44myfatherathistire-repairshop.Threedayslater,oneofmyclassmatescameoverand45methatmyfeewasfullypaid.Iret

urnedtomyclassroom,butIkept46whohadgivenmethisgoldenopportunity.Uponmyconstant47,theheadmastertoldmethatthe

secret48wasmyEnglishteacher,OliviaBalian.ThewholeyearIsatinMs.Balian’sclass,thinkingabouther49actionbutunabletoexpressmythanks.Ayearl

ater,ImovedtotheU.Kandeventually50twomaster’sdegrees.Ineverforgotthe51andgenerosityofMs.Balian.Almost40yearslater,I

returnedtoBeirutforthefirsttimeto52$4.5milliontoall28highschoolsinLebanon,amongwhichwasmyformerhighschool.WhileinLebanon,IvisitedMs.Balian.Shewasas5

3toseemeasIwastoseeher.Withouther54assistance,Iprobablywouldhavespenttherestofmylife55tiresatmyfather’sshopinBeir

ut.41.A.missoutB.registerforC.giveupD.workout42.A.sacrificeB.exampleC.adventureD.experience43.A.desperatelyB.frequentlyC.impatie

ntlyD.widely44.A.instructingB.favoringC.assistingD.comforting45.A.informedB.convincedC.remindedD.war

ned46.A.imaginingB.observingC.rememberingD.wondering47.A.suggestionsB.requestsC.remarksD.comments48.A.rescuerB.delivererC.supporterD

.follower49.A.generousB.politeC.temporaryD.careful50.A.developedB.requiredC.discoveredD.obtained51.A.trustB.kindnessC.

devotionD.courage52.A.earnB.showC.donateD.save53.A.thrilledB.scaredC.ashamedD.amused54.A.technicalB.legalC.conditionalD.t

imely55.A.inventingB.repairingC.controllingD.designing高三英语试题第9页共11页第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSilkRo

adwasanetworkofancienttraderoutesthatextendedfromEastAsiaallthewaytotheMediterranean.Akeysectionoftheex

tensiveSilkRoadnetworkistheChang’an-Tianshancorridor(走廊),56stretchesoveradistanceofaround5,000kilometres,57(cover)atotalof8,700kilome

tresoftraderoutes.Thecorridorbegantodevelopinthe2ndcenturyBC.58(assign)bytheemperor,theambassadorZha

ngQian59(journey)fromChang’antoCentralAsia,seekingtobuildbridgesbetweentheHanDynastyandtheWesternRegion

s.FollowingZhang’sefforts,traderoutestookshapeandrelationships60(strength)betweenthemajorpowersofthetime,withtheroutesnet

workreachingasfarastheRomanEmpire.Thenetworkexpanded61(gradual),playinganimportantroleinworldhistorybetwee

n6thand14thcentury,62itremainedinuseuntilthe16thcentury.AttheinitialstageoftheSilkRoaddevelopment,silkwasthemainite

minthetradelistthanksto63(it)lightweightandhighvalue.Inadditiontotradeexchange,thenetworkserved64abridgeforculturalexchangewhichshapedtheevolution

ofscience,art,technologyandmanyotherareasinsocieties.Inthemodernage,throughtheBeltandRoadInitiative,theSilkRoadisonceagainconnectingthe65(country)al

ongtheancienttraderoutesandpromotingtheexchangesofdifferentcivilizations.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)学校英文报正在组织以HowtoStu

dyEffectivelyonLine为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括:1.上网课的经历；2.提出你的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。高三英语试题第10

页共11页第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnlyeightdaysuntilThanksgivingandtherewasn’tgoingtobeeno

ughmoneytogroceryshopfortheholiday.ItwashardtoputeverydayfoodonthetableforthreegrowingteenboyswiththelittleIearnedfr

omwork.Therewasonlyafewsmallsweetpotatoes,onecanofgreenbeans,andtwochickenbreasts.Thenextday,Imetmyfriendandneighbor,Aleta,ath

erhome.Herfourboysandmykidsweregoodfriends.Herhusbandhadrecentlylosthisjobduetoillness,andfinancialdifficultiesho

vered(盘旋)overtheirhouseholdaswell.“Hey,Ihaveanideahowwecanputtogetheramealwhereeveryonewillhaveenough.”Iproposed.“Ihave

afewcansofgreenbeans,aboutthreepoundsofchickenlegs,andthreeapples.”shesaid.“Great.Let’smeetatmyhouse

at2:00intheafternoon.Ifyouhavesomepeanutbutter,Ihaveenoughflourandingredientstomakecookies.”Fourdays

beforeThanksgiving,Ihadfinishedbakingthecookies.Myfriendcalledwithnewsaboutafamilylivinginourcommunityw

honeededhelpwithfoodandbills.Thefatherhadbeeninanaccidentandunabletoworkforthelastfewmonths.Wedidn’tknowth

efamilywell,butmyfriendandIwenttovisitthemwithourholidaycookies,hopingtohelpinsomeway.Whileeveryonechatted,Iwalkedinto

theirkitchentoseeaboutthefoodsituation.Thecupboardswerealmostempty.Noexaggeration.Asinglecanofsoup,andaboxofcereal(麦片

)sataloneinthecupboard.That’sit.Iwasshocked.AletaandIknewthelifeduringhardtimes.Weleftthehouse,eagerlywantingtohelp.

ButHowtoStudyEffectivelyonLine高三英语试题第11页共11页whatcouldwedo?Ourownfinancesandfoodsituationleftnothingtospare.Almostatthesame

time,ourthoughtsconnected.Withoutaword,welookedateachother,askingourselvesthesamequestion.Couldwesacrificea

littlemoreandgivethefamilyourholidaymeal?注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Howcanwehelpthem?”Iaskedthekids

.OnThanksgivingDay,wedeliveredtwofullbagsofgroceriestothefamily.