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高三英语试题第1页共11页参照秘密级管理★启用并使用完毕前2022-2023学年度部分学校高三教学质量摸底检测英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动

，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后

，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小

题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2.Whatisthewomandoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Doinghomework.C.Listeningtomusic.3.Wh

atarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Acourse.B.Anaircraft.C.Acrewman.4.Howdidthewomangethomelastnight?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar

.C.Bybus.5.Wherewillthemanbeat8tomorrowmorning?A.Inthediningroom.B.Atthereceptiondesk.C.Inhisoffice.第二节（共

15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒

钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。高三英语试题第2页共11页6.Howdidthemangettheuniversitybrochure?A.Fromthewoman.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromaf

riend.7.WhatistheA-levelentrancerequirementforthecourse?A.BBC.B.BBB.C.BCC.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatwillthewomandofirstonWednesday?A.Worki

nalab.B.Gotoatutorial.C.Attendalecture.9.Whendoesthewomanhavethemostrelaxedday?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThur

sday.C.OnFriday.10.Howwillthewomanspendherweekend?A.Finishinghomework.B.Takingclasses.C.Enjoyingleisure.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthe

manwanttoseeaboutthereportfirst?A.Thetopic.B.Theoutline.C.Thereferencebooks.12.Whatistheman’sattitudetoward

sreferringtootherstudents’reports?A.Worried.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.13.Whichbookishardtoborrowfromthelibr

ary?A.ReportsandYou.B.MasteringYourReports.C.ReportResearchTechniques.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatshouldthemandoatthefirstcrossroadwhilewalkin

gtothelibrary?A.Turnleft.B.Gostraight.C.Turnright.15.Whereisthelibrary?A.OnHillRoad.B.OnFirstAvenue.C.OnSecondAvenue.16.Whati

snexttothebookstore?A.Ahotel.B.Apub.C.Apostoffice.17.Whatdoesthemanwanttodobeforegoingtothebookstore?A.Withdrawsomemon

ey.B.Haveahaircut.C.Dosomeshopping.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatwillJaneHowardtalkaboutatthemeeting?A.Marketing.B.Goods.C.Advert

ising.19.WhywillSarabeabsentfromthemeeting?A.Becauseofaworkmate.B.Becauseofanillness.C.Becauseofaflightdelay.20.Wherewillth

evideoaboutdeliverybeshownonthe27th?A.IntheGreenRoom.B.IntheRedRoom.C.IntheOrangeRoom.高三英语试题第3页共11页第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.

5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADisney’smusical,TheLionKing,hasbeenimpressingWestEndaudiencesfor23years.BasedontheDis

neyanimatedfilm,itsfirstperformancewasonBroadwayin1997andTheLionKingLondonopenedinOctober1999,playingtopackedhouseseversince!Setonthemagnif

icenceoftheSerengetiPlainsandtheexcitingrhythmsofAfrica,Disney’smultiaward-winningmusicalTheLionKingattheLyceumTheatrewillre

defineyourexpectationsoftheatre.TheLionKingmusicaltransportsaudiencestoadazzlingworldthatexplodeswithgloriouscolors

,stunningeffectsandfascinatingmusic.AtitsheartisthepowerfulandmovingstoryofSimba—theepicadventureofhisjourneyfromwide-eyed

youngtohisdestinedroleasKingofthePridelands,whichtouchestheaudiencesmost.ReserveyourticketstoTheLionKingtoday!Runningtim

e:2hours30minutesPerformancedates:10August2022—17June2023Agerestriction:Childrenunder3yearsofagearenotpermittedtoentertheLyceumTheatre.TheLionK

ingisrecommendedforages6andup.Allpersonsaged16orundermustbeaccompaniedbyanadultandmaynotsitontheirownwithint

hetheatre.Allpersonsenteringthetheatre,regardlessofage,musthaveaticket.VenueInformation:LyceumTheatreat21WellingtonStreet,London,WC2E7EQGroupPr

icing:Specialpricingforgroupsof10ormore.Checkourgrouppricesandsave!Access:Forwheelchairandaccessticketstothe

LyceumTheatre,pleasecall800-912-6972.21.Whichpartofthemusicalisthemostimpressive?A.Themusic.B.Thecartoon.C.Theplot.D.Thesetting.22.W

hatcanweknowabouttheperformance?A.There’snodiscountforgroups.B.Kidsunder3arenottobeadmitted.C.Ticketsaren’

tavailabletothedisabled.D.Thoseaged16canbeofferedfreetickets.23.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toattractpeopletowatchthemusic

al.B.Toshowthepopularityofthemusical.C.ToreleaseanewmusicalofBroadway.D.Torecommendthemusicaltochildren.高三英

语试题第4页共11页BIntheheartoftheAntarcticthere’sauniquepostofficestaffedbyadedicatedteamandsurroundedbyjaw-droppingscenerythatinc

ludesaround3,000penguins.The“PenguinPostOffice”isanearly80-year-oldbuildingonBritish-ownedGoudierIsland,whichi

saboutthesizeofafootballfield.Eachyear,thepostofficehiresfourpostmasterstoliveontheislandfromNovembertoMarch.Inadditiontotakingcareofthe70,000card

spostedeachyearfordeliveryto100countries,theemployeesareinchargeofwildlifemonitoring,whichincludescoun

tingpenguins,andenvironmentaldatacollection.Theyarealsocollectivelyresponsibleformaintainingthehistoric

sitesandtendingonthousandsoftouristswhocomebyboat.Dependingonthespecificrole,salariesrangefromabout$US1,600permonthto$US2,300.“Thee

xperienceoffersadifferentandnewviewpointonyourroleintheplanet,”CamillaNichol,theCEOofthepostofficesaid.“It’sanextraordinaryplace”

.Whileapplicantsareinitiallyintriguedbythepenguins,theyarewarnedit’snotaneasyjob.Employeesmustlivewithoutrunningwater,internetormobilephoneservicefor

fivemonths.Theteamlivetogetherinasmallroom,andshareasinglebathroomandcampingtoilet.“Youmightbeworking12-hourdays.There’snotmu

chtimeforrestandrelaxation.”addedCamillaNichol.Theemployeesarealsoresponsibleforkeepingthesiteclean,whichincludesspen

dingalotoftimebrushingpenguinwasteoffrocks.Thefive-monthroleiswidelysought-after.Thepostofficegetsthousandsofapplicationsf

orthepostmasterpositioneveryyear.In2022,fourwomenhavebeenselectedtoruntheworld’smostremotepostofficeinAntarcticaamong6,000peoplewhoexpressedani

nterestintheroles.SuccessfulcandidatesdoaweekoftraininginCambridgebeforeheadingtothepostofficeinNovember

,wheretheyremainuntilMarchthefollowingyear.“ThisismyfirsttimeinAntarcticaandI’mveryexcitedtosetfootonthewhit

econtinent,”saidHilton,oneofthefourpostmasters.24.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthejob?A.Riskybutworthwhile.B

.Dangerousbutappealing.C.Toughbutsignificant.D.Boringbutrewarding.25.Forwhatdopeopleapplyfortheposition?A.Location.B.Penguins.C.Scenery.D.

Salaries.26.WhatcanwelearnfromCamillaNichol’swords?A.Youmaybecomeextraordinary.B.Thejobmayimproveyourlife.C.Thejobisrelaxingbutpoorlyconditione

d.D.Youmayhaveanewattitudetowardstheworld.27.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheCoolestJobB.TheBest

-paidPositionC.TheDedicatedStaffD.TheUniqueAdventure高三英语试题第5页共11页CTheflowerdoesn’tuseverbsoradjectivesto

tellapollinator(传粉昆虫)thatitlooksprettywhenthepollinatorfliesby,atleastnotasfarasweknow.Butplantsdorespondtothesoundofbeesbuzzingthrou

ghtheair,greetingthemwithmoresweetnectar(花蜜)inhopesofattractingthemtoland.Itisapoeticandpracticallanguagethatincrea

seseveryone’schancesofsurvival.Scientistsincreasinglybelievethatanimalsandplantscommunicatewitheachother.Thankstoanewstudyon“naturallanguage”,n

owthere’sadditionalevidencethatmeasureshoweveningprimroses(月见草)respondtosound.Theresearchteamplayedsoun

dslikethatofbees’wingsbeatingtoeveningprimroses.Theflowersvibrated(振动)whentheyheardthesounds.It’sasiftheywerelisteni

ng.Othersounds,playedatdifferentfrequencies,didn’tleadtothesameresult.Theflowersvibrated,butdidn’tincreasethesweetnessoftheirnectarpro

duction.Theaveragesugarconcentrationwas20%higherinflowersexposedtopollinator-likefrequencies,butremainedstableatthesoundofhigherfrequencyrecordings

andsilence.Thesefindingsledtheresearcherstoarguethatflowersfunctionasaplant’sears,informingtheplantasawholeofwha

t’sgoingonnearbyandwhenit’stimetoattractapollinator.Plantshavetobesensitivetothesoundofpollinatorsbecausetheyhave

aninterdependentrelationshipwithoneanother.Theplantsrelyonthepollinatorsforreproduction,sotheyproduceasweeternectarasakindofseduction.Andthebe

eseatthenectar,whichmeansthey’llbeadjustedtowhattheflowersaredoinganddrawntothesweeterfood.Itpaysforflowerstobeabletodi

stinguishbetweenthesoundofbatsascomparedtobees,forexample,andforthepollinators,it’sworthwhiletofindthebestfoodintheleastamountof

time.Whilethisstudyisjustafirststepinunderstandinghowplantsrespondtosound,andstudiesonotherspeciesmustbedonenexttobetterunde

rstandhowflowerslisten.28.Howdidtheresearchersdotheexperiment?A.Byvibratingtheflowers.B.Byexposingplantstopollina

tors.C.Byimitatingthesoundofinsects.D.Byincreasingthesweetnessofnectar.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seduction”meaninparagraph4?A.P

roduction.B.Attraction.C.Value.D.Adjustment.30.Inwhichaspectdoplantsbenefitfromlistening?A.Savingresources.B.Providingmorefood.C.Knowin

gdifferentspecies.D.Promotingthereproduction.31.Whatdoesthestudymainlyfocuson?A.Howcertainplantsreacttosou

nd.B.Howtointeractwithplants.C.Thelanguagesusedinnature.D.Themethodsofsurvivalforplants.高三英语试题第6页共11页DChina’stelescope,plannedtobelaunchedatthe

endof2023,isexpectedtoprovidehumankindwithfreshknowledgeaboutdistantgalaxies,mysteriousdarkmatter,andthepastandfutureevolutionsofth

euniverse.ChineseSurveySpaceTelescope(CSST),alsoknownasXuntianSpaceTelescope,isaspace-basedoptical(光学的)observatoryforastr

onomerstocarryoutskysurveys,capturingageneralmaporimagesofthesky.TheCSSTisabus-sizedfacilitywithalengthequaltothatofathree-s

toriedbuilding.Ithasanaperture(孔径)oftwometers,abitsmallerthantheHubbleSpaceTelescope,butitsfieldofvi

ewis350timeslargerthanHubbleinarea.“Thefieldofviewistheareaoftheskyatelescopecanseeatonetime,”saidLiRan,proje

ctscientistoftheCSSTScientificDataReductionSystem.“Hubble’sfieldofviewisapproximatelyonepercentofthesizeofafingernailatanarm

’slength,therebythetelescope,initsthirties,observedonlyatinypartofthesky.”Liadded.Thetelescope,duringitsnormalo

bservations,willflyindependentlyinthesameorbitasChina’sspacestationbutwillmaintainalargedistanceapar

t.Lisaidthetelescopewasdesigned,initsinitialplan,tobeplacedonthespacestation,buttherewouldbedisadvantagessu

chasvibration,potentialpollutionandline-of-sightblockfromthespacestation.TheCSSTcanlandonthespacestationforrefuelingandservicingasneeded.“

ThetelescopecanbringChina’sresearchinopticalastronomytotheforefrontoftheworldandhelpcultivate(培养)world-classChinesescientists,”Linoted.“Itcanalsot

akebreathtakingvisiblepictures,allowingthepublictodirectlyfeelandunderstandtheuniverse.”32.WhatcantheCSSTbeusedfor?A.Getting

generalmapoftheEarth.B.Aidingskyinvestigation.C.RefuelingtheChinesespacestation.D.Providingsupportfortheuniverseevolution.33.Whatisparagraph3main

lyabout?A.ThevisualfieldofHubble.B.Theusablelifespanofatelescope.C.TheadvantagesoftheCSST.D.Thesizeoftheapertureo

fXuntian.34.WhydoestheCSSTflyindependentlyinspace?A.Tolearnhowtoflysafely.B.Tolandaccurately.C.Togethigherqualit

ypictures.D.Toavoidpotentialnegativeinfluence.35.WhatisthesignificanceoftheCSST?A.Itcanhelptotrainth

eworld’sastronomyscientists.B.ItwillpromoteChina’sabilityinopticaldevicemaking.C.Itwillgivethepublicchancestoobservetheuniversedirectly.D.Itwi

llhelpChinaholdaleadingpositioninopticalastronomy.高三英语试题第7页共11页第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weliveinatim

eofincreasedstressintheworld.Stresscanbedefinedasanytypeofchangethatcausesphysical,emotionalorpsychologicalstrain.3

6Everyoneexperiencesstresstosomedegree.Theeffectsofstressonthebodyarenumerousandareriskfactorsforanumberofmedicalconditions.37One

frequentlyreadsofpeoplewhoareabletodoextraordinarythingsunderstress,likeliftingcarstofreetrappedchildren.Constant,orlong

-lastingstress,ontheotherhand,isoftenassociatedwithhealthrisksinsteadofbenefits.Whenoneexperiencesstress,thereareimmedi

ateeffectsonthebody.Themusclesusuallytightenupsuddenly.Somebreatheharderandharder,whileothersmayfeelb

utterfliesinthestomach,pain,nausea(恶心)ormightevenvomit.38Effectsofstressonthebodycanalsoleadpeopletoco

pingstrategiesthatworsentheirstressandtheirhealth.39Thesestrategiesmayseemtotemporarilyrelievestress,buttheythencontributetooverallpoorhealtha

ndriskfactorsfordisease.Suchmethodsofcopingcansnowballwithstressintomuchhigherriskfactorsforheartdisease,highbloodpressureandstroke.40Thelongerandthe

morefrequentlyoneexperiencesstress,themorelikelyonewillstarthavinghealthproblems.Somechronic(慢性的)effectsofstressinclude:dis

orderofsleeppatterns,headaches,stomachaches,weightgainorweightloss,andaccumulationoffat.Somestudiesha

vefocusedonhowthehormonecortisol(激素皮质醇)tendstostimulatefatstoragearoundthestomach.Evenmoreseriousarethefactsthatc

hronicstresscanleadtopoorhearthealth,highbloodpressure,andincreasedriskforheartattackandstroke.A.Ithelpsea

sethesesymptoms.B.Allofthesemakethebodytense.C.Therearealsoaccumulativeeffectsofstressonthebody.D.However,stresscanhavecertainbeneficialconseq

uences.E.Somepeoplemaysmoke,orabusealcoholasareactiontostress.F.Itisourbody’sresponsetoanythingthatrequiresattenti

onoraction.G.Mostpeoplecanovercomethestresswhileafewmaybeoverwhelmed.高三英语试题第8页共11页第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1968,IwasastudentattheHighSchoolinBeirut.Whenthetimecameto41tenthgrade,Iwassenthomefor

notpayingtheschoolingfee.Thiswasaheartbreaking42,asIlovedbeinginschooland43wantedtocontinuemyeducation.Iwentho

meandspenttheday44myfatherathistire-repairshop.Threedayslater,oneofmyclassmatescameoverand45methatmyfeewasfullypaid.Ireturnedtomyclassroom,butI

kept46whohadgivenmethisgoldenopportunity.Uponmyconstant47,theheadmastertoldmethatthesecret48wasmyEnglisht

eacher,OliviaBalian.ThewholeyearIsatinMs.Balian’sclass,thinkingabouther49actionbutunabletoexpressmythanks.Ayearlater,ImovedtotheU.Kand

eventually50twomaster’sdegrees.Ineverforgotthe51andgenerosityofMs.Balian.Almost40yearslater,IreturnedtoBeirutforthefirs

ttimeto52$4.5milliontoall28highschoolsinLebanon,amongwhichwasmyformerhighschool.WhileinLebanon,IvisitedMs.Balian.Shewasas53toseemeasIwast

oseeher.Withouther54assistance,Iprobablywouldhavespenttherestofmylife55tiresatmyfather’sshopinBeirut.41.A.missoutB.registerforC.giveupD.workout4

2.A.sacrificeB.exampleC.adventureD.experience43.A.desperatelyB.frequentlyC.impatientlyD.widely44.A.instructingB.favoringC.assistingD.

comforting45.A.informedB.convincedC.remindedD.warned46.A.imaginingB.observingC.rememberingD.wondering47.A.suggestion

sB.requestsC.remarksD.comments48.A.rescuerB.delivererC.supporterD.follower49.A.generousB.politeC.temporaryD.care

ful50.A.developedB.requiredC.discoveredD.obtained51.A.trustB.kindnessC.devotionD.courage52.A.earnB.showC.donateD.save53.A.th

rilledB.scaredC.ashamedD.amused54.A.technicalB.legalC.conditionalD.timely55.A.inventingB.repairingC.co

ntrollingD.designing高三英语试题第9页共11页第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSilkRoadwasanetworkofancienttraderoutesthatext

endedfromEastAsiaallthewaytotheMediterranean.AkeysectionoftheextensiveSilkRoadnetworkistheChang’an-Tianshancorridor(走廊),56stretchesoveradistanceofa

round5,000kilometres,57(cover)atotalof8,700kilometresoftraderoutes.Thecorridorbegantodevelopinthe2ndcentury

BC.58(assign)bytheemperor,theambassadorZhangQian59(journey)fromChang’antoCentralAsia,seekingtobuildbridgesbetweentheHanDynastyandtheWesternRegio

ns.FollowingZhang’sefforts,traderoutestookshapeandrelationships60(strength)betweenthemajorpowersofthetime,withtheroutesnetworkreachingasfarast

heRomanEmpire.Thenetworkexpanded61(gradual),playinganimportantroleinworldhistorybetween6thand14thcentu

ry,62itremainedinuseuntilthe16thcentury.AttheinitialstageoftheSilkRoaddevelopment,silkwasthemainitemi

nthetradelistthanksto63(it)lightweightandhighvalue.Inadditiontotradeexchange,thenetworkserved64abridgeforculturalexchangewhi

chshapedtheevolutionofscience,art,technologyandmanyotherareasinsocieties.Inthemodernage,throughtheBeltandRoadInitiative,theSilkRoadis

onceagainconnectingthe65(country)alongtheancienttraderoutesandpromotingtheexchangesofdifferentcivilizations.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分

15分)学校英文报正在组织以HowtoStudyEffectivelyonLine为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括:1.上网课的经历；2.提出你的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按

如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。高三英语试题第10页共11页第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnlyeightdaysuntilThanksgivingandthere

wasn’tgoingtobeenoughmoneytogroceryshopfortheholiday.Itwashardtoputeverydayfoodonthetableforthreegrowingteenboyswiththe

littleIearnedfromwork.Therewasonlyafewsmallsweetpotatoes,onecanofgreenbeans,andtwochickenbreasts.Thenextday,Imetmyfriendandneighbor,Aleta,athe

rhome.Herfourboysandmykidsweregoodfriends.Herhusbandhadrecentlylosthisjobduetoillness,andfinancialdifficultieshovered(盘旋)overtheirh

ouseholdaswell.“Hey,Ihaveanideahowwecanputtogetheramealwhereeveryonewillhaveenough.”Iproposed.“Ihaveafewcansofgreen

beans,aboutthreepoundsofchickenlegs,andthreeapples.”shesaid.“Great.Let’smeetatmyhouseat2:00intheafternoon.Ifyouhavesom

epeanutbutter,Ihaveenoughflourandingredientstomakecookies.”FourdaysbeforeThanksgiving,Ihadfinishedbakingthecookies.Myfriendcal

ledwithnewsaboutafamilylivinginourcommunitywhoneededhelpwithfoodandbills.Thefatherhadbeeninanaccidentanduna

bletoworkforthelastfewmonths.Wedidn’tknowthefamilywell,butmyfriendandIwenttovisitthemwithourholidaycookie

s,hopingtohelpinsomeway.Whileeveryonechatted,Iwalkedintotheirkitchentoseeaboutthefoodsituation.Thecupboardswerealmostempty.Noexaggeration.

Asinglecanofsoup,andaboxofcereal(麦片)sataloneinthecupboard.That’sit.Iwasshocked.AletaandIknewthelifeduringhardtimes.Weleftthehouse,eagerlywantin

gtohelp.ButHowtoStudyEffectivelyonLine高三英语试题第11页共11页whatcouldwedo?Ourownfinancesandfoodsituationleftnothingtospare.Almostatthesametime,our

thoughtsconnected.Withoutaword,welookedateachother,askingourselvesthesamequestion.Couldwesacrificealittlemorean

dgivethefamilyourholidaymeal?注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Howcanwehelpthem?”Iaskedthekids.OnThanksgivingDay,wedeliver

edtwofullbagsofgroceriestothefamily.