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易错点03介词和介词短语目录01易错陷阱（3大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】介词与介词短语易混易错点【易错点提醒二】介词核心词义在句子中易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词to与不定式符号to易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：介词与介词短语易混易错点。【分析】

在介词短语中，介词的词义灵活多变，有时还含有动作的意味。如protectsb.fromdoing常见短语错误有：介词与名词的搭配如：atpeace处于和平中；byhand手工的；inorder整齐；ofval

ue有价值；outofcontrol不受控制；outofquestion毫无疑问；withpleasure愉快地等。介词与动词的搭配如：chargesb.for索要;applyfor申请;equip...with...用......装备等。与形容词的

搭配如：beanxiousabout为……而忧虑；beweakin不擅长……；bestrictin对……严格；bedependanton依靠；bekeenon热衷于……（更多常考介词短语搭配见页底）易错陷阱2：介词核心词义在句子中的易混易错点。【分析】介词的核心词义在文章中，尤其是长

难句子中，因为句子结构分析不当，理解偏差引起错用，故对长难句的剖析及掌握介词核心意义和翻译是解决此类易混易错点的关键。时间at,about,after,before,during,by,from,for,in,on,,until,s

ince地点across,along,at,in,on,above,under/below,beside,behind,before/infrontof.between,among原因at,with,because

of,for,owingto,onaccountof其它about/on关于,of......的,with与......一起，用，without没有,like像,except除了,besides除......还有,insteadof而不是,but除了，fro

m自从，despite,inspiteof,regardlessof易错陷阱3：介词to与不定式符号to的易混易错点。【分析】介词to与不定式符号to词形拼写相同，故容易混淆，但介词后跟名词或-ving形式，不定式符号to后跟动词的原形，应当识记介词

to的相关短语。【规律总结】搭配名词solution,answer,key,approach,attitude,entrance,access等词后用介词to;toone’s+情感n.（delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/reg

ret）“令某人......的是”;搭配动词devote...to...为......作贡献；adjust...to....调节......以适应；adaptto适应；attach...to....附加；依附；contributeto贡献；有助于；

objectto反对；liveupto不辜负；applyoneselfto专心致力于......;beadmittedto被录取；becomparedto......相比；lookupto尊敬；holdonto抓住不放；pointto指着；stickto坚持；belongto属于；le

adto导致；通向；prefer...to...宁愿......而不......；beusedto习惯于；owesthtosb把......归功于......；payattentionto注意；lookforwardto盼望；搭配形容词berelatedto与..

....有关；besensitiveto对......敏感；besimilarto与......相似；belinkedto与......有关；berelevantto与......相关；bebeneficialto对......有益的；besuperiorto比......优越；beequa

lto和......相等；befamiliarto对......来说是熟悉的【易错点提醒一】介词与介词短语易混易错点【例1】（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题）Beforesheleftherjourney,Maxwellfoundinspirationfromw

omenexplorersofthepast.【变式1】（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）Italsoprovidesevidencetheresearchersaboutthedevelo

pmentoflocalpharmacies(制药),Wangsaid.【变式2】（广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题）LocatedinsouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince

,thecounty,composed67villageswithapopulationofmorethan40,000,wasliftedoutofpovertyin2019.【易错点提醒二】介词核心词义在句子中的易混易错点【例2】（广东省深圳市红岭中学20

23-2024学年高三统考试题）Inrecentyears,the600-year-oldForbiddenCityhasbecomeanInternetcelebrity,launchingthousandsofculturalandartisticproduct

s________stationery(文具)andfurnishingstoclothingandcosmetics(化妆品).【变式1】（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）InBaghdadando

therculturalcentersduringtheIslamicrenaissance(文艺复兴),therewasamassiveintellectualoutpouring,whichtheChineseinventionofpape

r,wouldhavebeenlimitedinscope.【变式2】（广东省南粤名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Ifyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,makingsuretheyha

veawarm,solidshelterthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.【变式3】（湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三入学摸底试题）Thesignaltravelsatalmostlightspeedandfaster_

____theearthquakeshaking,givinglocalpeoplealittletimetoprepare.【易错点提醒三】介词to与不定式符号to的易混易错点【例3】（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）ItwascompiledintheearlyWarringStat

esPeriod,over70yearsafterthedeathofConfucius,fromthenotesthathisdisciplestookaccordingtotheanswers__________the

irquestions.【变式1】（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Additionally,studyingChineseprovidesaccess__________wonderfulChineseculture,whichisoneoft

hemostappealingaspectsoftherecentlyaddedChinesecourse.【变式2】（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Rehearsingherehelpsmefeelcloser__________t

hePekingOperamasterswhooncegracedthestage,”hesays.1．（2023年新高考I卷）Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesss

oup,andthewrappersarepressed_______handratherthanrolled.2.（2023年浙江卷1月）ThankstoBeijing’slonghistorycapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,and

someareevenassociatedwithhistoricevents.3.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Hanfu,ortraditionalChineseclothing,hasalonghistory

datingbackthousandsofyears.4.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）Thefourmostrepresentativewomen’sclothesfromdifferentdynasties

ofChinaaredisplayinthemostconspicuousposition,whichattractedvisitors’attentionfromalmostallcornersofthehouse.5.（江苏省常州市联盟校20

23-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Altmanadmittedoneofhis“areasgreatestconcern”wasAI-createddisinformationthatcouldinfluencethe2024election.6.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-20

24学年高三试题）Duringthefestival,torches,20-30cmdiameter,areplaceduprightinfrontofhouses.7.（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三

试题）Atpresent,therearefourscenicspotsopen_____thepublic.8.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）Printisamediumformasscommuni

cation,whichhasenabledartiststobeknownandfamiliarawideraudience.9.（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Variousactivitiesrangingconservationworktoeducati

onandhealthcareprojectscanbeinvolve)involunteertravel.10.（辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题）Afteranalyzingthedata,researchersfoundthat,_____

average,ouroceansarebecominggreener,withsignificantshiftsinabout56%oftheoceansurface.11.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）Thec

hoiceof“TurretofPalaceMuseum”thethemefortheminibuildingblockprojectwasbasedonseveralfactors.12.（福建省厦门第二中学2023-2024年高三试题）Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatrav

elconcept_____thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.13.（河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题）

IntheGiantPandaNationalPark,morethan70percentofwildpandasaregoodprotection,”theofficialadded.14.（河北省2023-2024学年高三试题）Butthenoodledishesandnoodlesoups

inparticular,LanzhouBeefNoodlesstandsout.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题)ThiswastypicallyhowHuangQuande,fisherman-

turned-photomodel,lookedinhisphotoswithtouristsfromChinaandabroad.HebecameanInternetcelebrityandwas38themostwell-knownfeaturesof

theLijiangRiverinGuilin.【常见介词短语】“介词+名词”的常用搭配①at+n.表示状态atpeace处于和平中atease安心自在,不拘束atdrill在操练atrandom随意地,胡乱地at

work在工作atplay在玩耍②by+n.表示方式byhand手工的bymistake错误的bychance/accident偶然bydesign故意地byturns轮流地,交替地bysurprise突然(冷不防,出其不意地)③in+n.表示方式ins

hape在外形上incash用现金付的inbrief简言之indetail详细地ingeneral一般说来inperson亲自intum轮流，依次inadvance事先提前invain白费，徒劳④in+n表示状态indebt负债inorder整齐incondition健康indoubt怀疑inda

nger处于危险中insurprise惊奇地inpublic公开的inshame由于害羞incomfort舒适地⑤of+n.表示特征ofvalue有价值ofimportance重要ofuse有用ofhelp有帮助ofinterest有兴趣ofabilit

y有能力⑥on+n.表示状态onguard值班，警戒onshow/display展览onbusiness因公出差onstrike在罢工onduty值班onleave/sickleave在度假/休病假⑦outof+n表示状态outof

sight看不到outofmind发狂outofdanger脱离危险outoftrouble摆脱困难outofoffice在野，不执政outofbusiness失业outoffashion不流行outoforder出故

障outofdebt不欠债outofcontrol不受控制outofquestion毫无疑问outofbreath气喘吁吁outofcondition身体不佳outofdate过时⑧under+n.表示被动underdiscussion/

treatment/control/attack/consideration在讨论中/治疗中/控制中/被攻击/在考虑中⑨with+n.表示方式withpleasure愉快地withdelight高兴地wit

hfear吓得withsatisfaction满意地withdifficulty困难地withease轻而易举地“介词+形容词”的常用搭配①adj.+aboutbeanxiousabout为……而忧虑becertain/sure

about对……有把握bedoubtfulabout对……怀疑beenthusiasticabout对……热情的/热心的behopefulabout对……抱有希望beincredulousabout对……不相信②adj.+atbequickat做……敏捷beslowa

t对……反应慢besurprisedat对……吃惊bebadat不擅长beterrifiedat受到……恐吓beshockedat……震惊③adj.+frombeabsentfrom缺席befreefro

m不受……影响besafefrom安全bedifferentfrom与……不同④adj.+forbeanxiousfor渴望behungryfor渴望beeagerfor渴望befitfor适合beunfitfor不适合b

ethankfulfor因……而感激befamousfor因……而著名bereadyfor为……作好准备beresponsiblefor对……负责⑤adj.+inbeweakin不擅长……bestrictin对……严格berichi

n含有丰富的……bedressedin穿着……besuccessfulin在……上成功beabsorbedin专心于bedisappointedin对……失望beexperiencedin对……有经验beexpertin在……方面熟练befortunatein有幸

⑥adj.+ofbeashamedof羞耻beawareof知道beguiltyof有罪的beproudof骄傲beshortof缺乏besickof厌烦betiredof厌倦beworthyof值得befreeof免于beshyof对……感到害羞⑦

adj.+tobecontraryto与……相反bedeterminedto决定……beequalto等于befamiliarto对……所熟悉befavourableto对……有利beharmfulto对……有害bedifferentto

不同于besimilarto相似,相似bepoliteto对……有礼貌berudeto对……无礼bedeterminedto决定…beequalto等于befamiliarto对……所熟悉befavourableto对……有利beharmfulto对……有害besimilarto相似，

相似bepoliteto对……有礼貌besuitableto适合berudeto对……无礼bemarriedto与……结婚⑧adj.+withbepopularwith受……欢迎bepatientwith对……有耐心besickwith患病bepleasedwith对……喜

欢becrowdedwith充满……becontentwith对……满足beannoyedwith对……烦恼befamiliarwith精通,熟悉befriendlywith与……友好benervous

with对……紧张besatisfiedwith对……满意⑨adj.+onbedependanton依靠bekeenon热衷于……besevereon对……严格/严厉from...to...构成的短语fr

ombeginningtoend从头到尾fromheadtofoot从头到脚，浑身frombadtoworse越来越糟frommorningtonight从早到晚fromtimetotime不时地fro

mplacetoplace各处fromdoortodoor挨门挨户地fromtoptobottom整个地，彻底地fromcovertocover(书)从头到尾fromhandtomouth勉强糊口fromgenerationtogeneration一

代一代地n.+prep.+n.①n.+by+n.sidebyside肩并肩stepbystep一步一步地onebyone一个接一个地littlebylittle一点一点地daybyday一天一天地②n.+after+n

.dayafterday日复一日地yearafteryear复一年地③n.+in+n.arminarm手挽手地handinhand手牵手地heartinonesmouth提心吊胆④n.+to+n.daytoda

y日常的hearttoheart互相交心地facetoface面对面地backtoback背靠背地shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地⑤in+n.+ofinfearof害怕inchargeof负责inhonorof为纪念,为庆祝i

nmemoryof为纪念inneed/want/demandof需要inplaceof代替inpossessionof拥有insearchof寻找incaseof以防,万一incontrolof管理indangerof处于……的危险中intermsof就......而言Inrespe

ctof关于，涉及inspiteof尽管，虽然inpraiseof表扬