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易错点03介词和介词短语目录01易错陷阱（3大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】介词与介词短语易混易错点【易错点提醒二】介词核心词义在句子中易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词to与不定式符号to易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：介词与介词短语易混易错点。【分析】在介词短语中，介词的词义

灵活多变，有时还含有动作的意味。如protectsb.fromdoing常见短语错误有：介词与名词的搭配如：atpeace处于和平中；byhand手工的；inorder整齐；ofvalue有价值；outofcontrol不受控制；outofquestion毫无疑问；withpleasure愉快

地等。介词与动词的搭配如：chargesb.for索要;applyfor申请;equip...with...用......装备等。与形容词的搭配如：beanxiousabout为……而忧虑；beweakin不擅长……；bestrictin对……严格；bedependanton依靠；b

ekeenon热衷于……（更多常考介词短语搭配见页底）易错陷阱2：介词核心词义在句子中的易混易错点。【分析】介词的核心词义在文章中，尤其是长难句子中，因为句子结构分析不当，理解偏差引起错用，故对长难句的剖析及掌握介词核心意

义和翻译是解决此类易混易错点的关键。时间at,about,after,before,during,by,from,for,in,on,,until,since地点across,along,at,in,on,above,under/below,besid

e,behind,before/infrontof.between,among原因at,with,becauseof,for,owingto,onaccountof其它about/on关于,of...

...的,with与......一起，用，without没有,like像,except除了,besides除......还有,insteadof而不是,but除了，from自从，despite,inspiteof,regardlesso

f易错陷阱3：介词to与不定式符号to的易混易错点。【分析】介词to与不定式符号to词形拼写相同，故容易混淆，但介词后跟名词或-ving形式，不定式符号to后跟动词的原形，应当识记介词to的相关短语。【规律总结】搭配名词solution,answer,key,approach,attitu

de,entrance,access等词后用介词to;toone’s+情感n.（delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret）“令某人......的是”;搭配动词devo

te...to...为......作贡献；adjust...to....调节......以适应；adaptto适应；attach...to....附加；依附；contributeto贡献；有助于；objectto反对；liveupto不辜负；

applyoneselfto专心致力于......;beadmittedto被录取；becomparedto......相比；lookupto尊敬；holdonto抓住不放；pointto指着；stickto坚持；

belongto属于；leadto导致；通向；prefer...to...宁愿......而不......；beusedto习惯于；owesthtosb把......归功于......；payattentionto注意；lookforwardto盼望；搭配形容词berelate

dto与......有关；besensitiveto对......敏感；besimilarto与......相似；belinkedto与......有关；berelevantto与......相关；bebeneficialto对......有益的；besuperiorto比......优越；be

equalto和......相等；befamiliarto对......来说是熟悉的【易错点提醒一】介词与介词短语易混易错点【例1】（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题）Beforesheleftherjou

rney,Maxwellfoundinspirationfromwomenexplorersofthepast.【变式1】（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）Italsoprovidesevidencetheresearchersaboutthe

developmentoflocalpharmacies(制药),Wangsaid.【变式2】（广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题）LocatedinsouthwestChina’sYunnanPro

vince,thecounty,composed67villageswithapopulationofmorethan40,000,wasliftedoutofpovertyin2019.【易错点提醒二】介词核心词义在句子中的易混易错点【例2】（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高

三统考试题）Inrecentyears,the600-year-oldForbiddenCityhasbecomeanInternetcelebrity,launchingthousandsofculturalandartisticproducts________stati

onery(文具)andfurnishingstoclothingandcosmetics(化妆品).【变式1】（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）InBaghdadandotherculturalcentersduring

theIslamicrenaissance(文艺复兴),therewasamassiveintellectualoutpouring,whichtheChineseinventionofpaper,wouldhavebeenlimitedi

nscope.【变式2】（广东省南粤名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Ifyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,makingsuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelt

erthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.【变式3】（湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三入学摸底试题）Thesignaltravelsatalmostlightspeedandf

aster_____theearthquakeshaking,givinglocalpeoplealittletimetoprepare.【易错点提醒三】介词to与不定式符号to的易混易错点【例3】（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）ItwascompiledintheearlyWarring

StatesPeriod,over70yearsafterthedeathofConfucius,fromthenotesthathisdisciplestookaccordingtotheanswers__________the

irquestions.【变式1】（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Additionally,studyingChineseprovidesaccess__________wonderfulChineseculture,wh

ichisoneofthemostappealingaspectsoftherecentlyaddedChinesecourse.【变式2】（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Rehearsingherehelpsmefeelcloser__________thePeki

ngOperamasterswhooncegracedthestage,”hesays.1．（2023年新高考I卷）Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrap

persarepressed_______handratherthanrolled.2.（2023年浙江卷1月）ThankstoBeijing’slonghistorycapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareeven

associatedwithhistoricevents.3.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Hanfu,ortraditionalChineseclothing,hasalonghistorydating

backthousandsofyears.4.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）Thefourmostrepresentativewomen’sclothesfromdifferentdyna

stiesofChinaaredisplayinthemostconspicuousposition,whichattractedvisitors’attentionfromalmostallcornerso

fthehouse.5.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Altmanadmittedoneofhis“areasgreatestconcern”wasAI-createddisinformationthatco

uldinfluencethe2024election.6.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Duringthefestival,torches,20-30cmdiameter,areplace

duprightinfrontofhouses.7.（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）Atpresent,therearefourscenicspotsopen_____thepublic.8.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）P

rintisamediumformasscommunication,whichhasenabledartiststobeknownandfamiliarawideraudience.9.（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题

）Variousactivitiesrangingconservationworktoeducationandhealthcareprojectscanbeinvolve)involunteertravel.10.（辽宁省朝

阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题）Afteranalyzingthedata,researchersfoundthat,_____average,ouroceansarebecominggreener,withsignificantshiftsinabout56%oftheocea

nsurface.11.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）Thechoiceof“TurretofPalaceMuseum”thethemefortheminibuildingblockprojectwasbasedonseveralfactors.12.（福建省厦门第

二中学2023-2024年高三试题）Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept_____thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasinge

nvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.13.（河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题）IntheGiantPandaNationalPark,morethan70percentofwildpandasaregoodprotection

,”theofficialadded.14.（河北省2023-2024学年高三试题）Butthenoodledishesandnoodlesoupsinparticular,LanzhouBeefNoodlesstandsout.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学

年高三试题)ThiswastypicallyhowHuangQuande,fisherman-turned-photomodel,lookedinhisphotoswithtouristsfromChinaandabroad.Hebe

cameanInternetcelebrityandwas38themostwell-knownfeaturesoftheLijiangRiverinGuilin.【常见介词短语】“介词+名词”的常用搭配①at+n.表示状态atpeace处于和平中atease安心自在,不拘束atdr

ill在操练atrandom随意地,胡乱地atwork在工作atplay在玩耍②by+n.表示方式byhand手工的bymistake错误的bychance/accident偶然bydesign故意地byturns轮流地,交替地bysurprise突然(冷不防,出其不意地)

③in+n.表示方式inshape在外形上incash用现金付的inbrief简言之indetail详细地ingeneral一般说来inperson亲自intum轮流，依次inadvance事先提前invain白费，徒劳④in+n表示状态indebt负债inorder整齐inco

ndition健康indoubt怀疑indanger处于危险中insurprise惊奇地inpublic公开的inshame由于害羞incomfort舒适地⑤of+n.表示特征ofvalue有价值of

importance重要ofuse有用ofhelp有帮助ofinterest有兴趣ofability有能力⑥on+n.表示状态onguard值班，警戒onshow/display展览onbusiness因公出差onstrike在罢工on

duty值班onleave/sickleave在度假/休病假⑦outof+n表示状态outofsight看不到outofmind发狂outofdanger脱离危险outoftrouble摆脱困难outofo

ffice在野，不执政outofbusiness失业outoffashion不流行outoforder出故障outofdebt不欠债outofcontrol不受控制outofquestion毫无疑问outofbreath气喘吁吁outofcond

ition身体不佳outofdate过时⑧under+n.表示被动underdiscussion/treatment/control/attack/consideration在讨论中/治疗中/控制中/被攻击/在考虑中⑨with+n.表示

方式withpleasure愉快地withdelight高兴地withfear吓得withsatisfaction满意地withdifficulty困难地withease轻而易举地“介词+形容词”的常用搭配①adj.+aboutbean

xiousabout为……而忧虑becertain/sureabout对……有把握bedoubtfulabout对……怀疑beenthusiasticabout对……热情的/热心的behopefulabout对……抱有希望beincredulousabout对……

不相信②adj.+atbequickat做……敏捷beslowat对……反应慢besurprisedat对……吃惊bebadat不擅长beterrifiedat受到……恐吓beshockedat……震惊③adj.+frombeabsentfrom缺席befreefrom不受……影响b

esafefrom安全bedifferentfrom与……不同④adj.+forbeanxiousfor渴望behungryfor渴望beeagerfor渴望befitfor适合beunfitfor不适合bethankfulfor因……而感激befamousfo

r因……而著名bereadyfor为……作好准备beresponsiblefor对……负责⑤adj.+inbeweakin不擅长……bestrictin对……严格berichin含有丰富的……bedresse

din穿着……besuccessfulin在……上成功beabsorbedin专心于bedisappointedin对……失望beexperiencedin对……有经验beexpertin在……方面熟练befortunatein有幸⑥adj.+ofbeashamedof羞耻be

awareof知道beguiltyof有罪的beproudof骄傲beshortof缺乏besickof厌烦betiredof厌倦beworthyof值得befreeof免于beshyof对……感到害羞⑦adj.+tobecontraryto与…

…相反bedeterminedto决定……beequalto等于befamiliarto对……所熟悉befavourableto对……有利beharmfulto对……有害bedifferentto不同于besimilarto相似,相似bepol

iteto对……有礼貌berudeto对……无礼bedeterminedto决定…beequalto等于befamiliarto对……所熟悉befavourableto对……有利beharmfulto对……有害besimilarto相似，相

似bepoliteto对……有礼貌besuitableto适合berudeto对……无礼bemarriedto与……结婚⑧adj.+withbepopularwith受……欢迎bepatientwith对……

有耐心besickwith患病bepleasedwith对……喜欢becrowdedwith充满……becontentwith对……满足beannoyedwith对……烦恼befamiliarwith精通,熟悉befriendlywith与……

友好benervouswith对……紧张besatisfiedwith对……满意⑨adj.+onbedependanton依靠bekeenon热衷于……besevereon对……严格/严厉from...to...构成

的短语frombeginningtoend从头到尾fromheadtofoot从头到脚，浑身frombadtoworse越来越糟frommorningtonight从早到晚fromtimetotime不

时地fromplacetoplace各处fromdoortodoor挨门挨户地fromtoptobottom整个地，彻底地fromcovertocover(书)从头到尾fromhandtomouth勉强糊口fromgenerationtogeneration一代一代地n.+

prep.+n.①n.+by+n.sidebyside肩并肩stepbystep一步一步地onebyone一个接一个地littlebylittle一点一点地daybyday一天一天地②n.+after+n.dayafterday日复一日地yearaf

teryear复一年地③n.+in+n.arminarm手挽手地handinhand手牵手地heartinonesmouth提心吊胆④n.+to+n.daytoday日常的hearttoheart互相交心地facetoface面对面地bac

ktoback背靠背地shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地⑤in+n.+ofinfearof害怕inchargeof负责inhonorof为纪念,为庆祝inmemoryof为纪念inneed/want/de

mandof需要inplaceof代替inpossessionof拥有insearchof寻找incaseof以防,万一incontrolof管理indangerof处于……的危险中intermsof就......而言Inrespectof关于，涉及inspit

eof尽管，虽然inpraiseof表扬