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英语听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A

.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.A.Adoctor.B.Anengineer.C.Acook.7.

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.8.A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.9.A.Intheshop.B.Intheschool.C.Inthebank.10.A.Hewillspendtimewith

family.B.Hewillgocampingwithfriends.C.Hewillgotoworkthisweekend.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所

给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.WhoisSam?AMike’sfriend.B.Mike’sbrother.C.Mike’scousin.12.WhatdidMikethinkofSam?A.Hewasverysmart.B.Heworkedreally

hard.C.Healwayswantedtowin.13.HowdidMikefeelafterthecompetition?A.Tired.B.Afraid.C.Sad.14.WhydidMomhaveatalk

withMike?A.Tohelphimout.B.Toaskhimtohavearest.C.Toteachhimlearningskills.15.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.It’simportanttohaveadr

eam.B.Studyingmusicbringshappiness.C.Weshouldtrytobethebestourselves.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇演讲词。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信

息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。HowtoSpendtheTimeinSeniorHighSchoolSpeaker:LiHua,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromGrade16.________Fourpiecesofadvi

ce:·WorkhardSeniorhighschoolalsohasteachers,17.________,homeworkandexams.·ManageyourtimewiselyTrytofinishyourhomework18.________andgetenoughsleep.·Do

n’tcompareyourselftoothersPayattentiontoyourownworkanddon’t19.________yourselftoomuch.·StayactiveYouneedtohaveyourown

plans.Don’tbe20.________.笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。(Threefriendsaretalkingabouttheirweekend.).Hi

,guys.____1____Prettygood.I’mhavingfuninPingyao.@Ming____2____Ialwaysdreamtogothere.Isthereanythingspecial?Sure.

Isawmanybighousesfrom200yearsago.Amazing!Theremustbestoriesbehindthem.____3____Yes,Ihave.Iwatchedtheshowaboutth

eancientcity.Youhadatasteofitshistoryandculture.____4____MountainMian.Youseethere’remanyplacesofinterestinS

hanxi.____5____Afterall,ourhometownhasalonghistoryofabout5,000years.Itisreallyworthvisiting.Fantastic!A.Luckyyou!B.That’strue.C.How’sitgoi

ng?D.You’rewelcome.,E.Whataboutthefood?F.Haveyouheardaboutthem?G.Whereareyougoingtomorrow?【答案】1.C2.A3.F4.G

5.B【解析】【导语】本文是三个朋友在谈论他们的周末的一则对话。【1题详解】根据“Prettygood.”可知，前句询问“怎么样”，此处做出评价，选项C“怎么样？”符合语境，故选C。【2题详解】根据“I

’mhavingfuninPingyao.”和“Ialwaysdreamtogothere.”可知，自己做梦都想去平遥，所以认为对方很幸运，选项A“你真幸运！”符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Yes,Ihave.”可知，此处

应是一个Have开头的一般疑问句，选项F“你听说过它们吗？”符合语境，故选F。【4题详解】根据“MountainMian.”可知，此处应询问地点，选项G“你明天要去哪里？”符合语境，故选G。【5题详解】根据“Yousee,there’remanyplacesofinterestinSha

nxi.”可知，此处对山西又很有名胜古迹进行评价，选项B“的确是这样。”符合语境，故选B。六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently,Ihadahardtimeworkingon

agroupproject.Myteacherputmewiththreeclassmates,buttheydidn’tcareaboutwhethertheworkcouldbedone.Ihadno___6___aboutwha

ttodoatall.Aswesetthetablefordinner,mymomnoticedIwas___7___.“What’sgoingon?”sheasked.“Theothersinmygrouparen’tdoinganywor

k.Itseemedthattheydidn’t___8___toworkontheprojects,”Ireplied.“DoIhavetodoalltheworkforeveryoneifIdon’twanta___9

___grade?”“Well,”mymomsaidwithasmile.“Idoubtyou’reresponsible(负责的)foreveryoneelse’spart.Whydon’tyou___10___itwithyourpartners?”Andatournextgroup

meeting,Itriedtosharemyworriesinafriendlyway.“Sinceweareworkingasa___11___,we’redependingoneachothertodothebestwe

can,”Isaidtothem.“Ifanyoneishavingtroubles,maybewecantalkaboutthe___12___ofsolvingthemtogether.Let’sworktogetherand

finishthetask.”___13___,allmygroupmembersendedupdoingtheirpart.Theydidn’tdothingsthewayIwouldhave.ButIguessthat’sthedealwithgro

upprojects.6.A.needB.ideaC.rule7.A.worriedB.boredC.excited8.A.forgetB.wantC.wait9.A.niceB.trueC.bad10.A.talkaboutB.learnfromC.look

for11.A.classB.familyC.team12.A.waysB.habitsC.lists13.A.SuddenlyB.SurprisinglyC.Unluckily【答案】6.B7.A8.B9.C10.A11.C12.A13.B【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一开始作者的团队成员积极性不高，在经过友好交谈后，大家各司其职，完成了任务，作者意识到团队的好处。【6题详解】句意：我完全不知道该做什么。need需要；idea主意；rule规则。根据“Ihadahardtimeworkingonagro

upproject”和“Ihadno...aboutwhattodoatall.”可知，作者在一个小组项目上遇到了困难，所以不知道该做什么，此处是havenoidea短语，意为“不知道”，故选B。【7题详解】句意：当我们摆好桌子准备吃饭时，妈妈注意到我很担心。worried

担心的；bored无聊的；excited激动的。根据“Ihadahardtimeworkingonagroupproject”可知，在一个小组项目上遇到了困难，所以很担心，故选A。【8题详解】句意：他们似乎不想参与这个项目。forget忘记

；want想要；wait等待。根据“Theothersinmygrouparen’tdoinganywork.”可知，组里的其他人什么都没做，似乎是不想做，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故选B。【9题详解】句意：如果我不想得低分，我必须为每个人做

所有的工作吗？nice好的；true真的；bad坏的。根据“DoIhavetodoalltheworkforeveryoneifIdon’twanta...grade?”可知，因为其他人都不想做，所以为了不得低分，就得做所有的任务，故选C。【10题详解】

句意：你为什么不跟你的伙伴谈谈呢？talkabout谈论；learnfrom跟……学习；lookfor寻找。根据“Andatournextgroupmeeting,Itriedtosharemyworriesinafriendlyway”和后文

内容可知，作者和团队成员分享了担忧，所以是谈论问题，故选A。【11题详解】句意：因为我们是一个团队，我们互相依赖，尽我们所能做到最好。class班级；family家庭；team队伍。根据“Sinceweareworkingasa...,we’redependingoneac

hothertodothebestwecan”可知，团队成员要互相依赖，故选C。【12题详解】句意：如果有人遇到麻烦，也许我们可以一起讨论解决问题的方法。ways方法；habits习惯；lists清单。根据“maybewecantalkaboutthe...ofsolvingthemtoge

ther”可知，是讨论解决问题的方法，thewayofdoingsth“解决……的方法”，故选A。【13题详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，我的小组成员最终都完成了他们的任务。Suddenly突然；Surprisingly令人惊讶的是

；Unluckily不幸地。此处“allmygroupmembersendedupdoingtheirpart”与前文大家都不想参与做对比，是令人惊讶的，故选B。七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每

小题2分，共52分)(A)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Comeandjoinus!!!Whatareyoudoingthissummer?Summerholidaysarethetim

ewhenyoucandiscovernewinterestsandhobbies.Lookatthesesummercamps.Herearetwoexcitingthingsyoucoulddoinsteadofspendingtimeinfrontofyourcomput

erscreen!Photography(摄影)courseattheartcenterCometooursummercourse!You’lllearnallthewaysthattopphotographerstakewonderfulphotos.D

uringthisthree-weekcourse,you’llbetaughtbytheskillfulteachersfromtheartschool.Attheendofthecourse,allthephotoswillbeshow

ninaspecialshowatthemuseum.ThefirstcoursestartsonJuly12th,socalloremailusnow!TheactionsportyourparentsmightnotwantyoutotryBebrave!TryBMXbik

inginatrainingcourse.Itwillteachyouhowtoridethiskindofbikesafely.Tellyourparentstheycanrelax!You’llalwaysbewithaskillfulteacher.Asyoubecomemorecon

fident,you’lllearntodojumpsandothermoves.Youwillreallysurpriseyourfriends!Ifyoulikespeed,thisisacourseyoucan’taffordtomiss!14.Youcantakethesummerp

hotographycourse________.A.attheartschoolB.attheartcenterC.attheartmuseum15.Duringthephotographycourse,youwillbeableto________.A.get

asurprisinggiftB.trydifferentcamerasC.learntotakegreatphotos16.Thebiketrainingcoursegivesyouachanceto________.

A.enjoyspeedB.meetsportsstarsC.relaxwithparents17.Bothofthesummercamps________.A.lastforthreeweeksB.holdspecialshowsC.haveskillfulteachers18.The

writerthinksstudentsshould________onsummerholiday.A.makemorefriendsB.usetheInternetproperlyC.findnewinterestsandhobbies【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.C18.C【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍一些暑期的活动课程。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Photography(摄影)courseattheartcenter”可知，摄影课在艺术中心，故选B。【15题详解】细节理

解题。根据“You’lllearnallthewaysthattopphotographerstakewonderfulphotos.”可知，你会学到顶级摄影师拍摄精彩照片的所有方法。故选C。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoulikespee

d,thisisacourseyoucan’taffordtomiss!”可知，如果你喜欢速度，这是一门你不能错过的课程，所以自行车训练课程让你有机会享受速度。故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Duringthisthree-weekcourse,you’llbetau

ghtbytheskillfulteachersfromtheartschool.”和“You’llalwaysbewithaskillfulteacher.”可知，两门课程都熟练的老师，故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Summerholidaysarethetimewhenyouca

ndiscovernewinterestsandhobbies.”可知，暑假是你可以发现新的兴趣和爱好的时间，故选C。(B)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Sinceteasp

readfromChinaworldwide,ithasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.Differentcountrieshavetheirownteacultures,likeafternoonte

ainEngland.ThetraditionofafternoonteaisaveryspecialpartofEnglishculture.ThecustomofdrinkingteabecamepopularinEnglandduri

ngthe1660s.Itwasnotuntilthemid-19thcenturythattheideaof“afternoontea”firstappeared.Afternoonteaisservedint

hemid-afternoon,betweenlunchandalatedinner.TheideacamefromAnna,theseventhDuchess(公爵夫人)ofBedford,in1840.Atthetime,manyfamilieswouldeatalatedinnerata

bout8p.m.,whichwasoneofonlytwomainmealseachday,andtheotherwasamid-morningmeal.Withalongtimebetweenbreakfas

tanddinner,Annawouldbecomehungryaround4o’clockintheafternoon.Sosheaskedsometea,bread,butterandcakestobebroughttoherroomdu

ringthelateafternoon.Thisbecameahabitofhersandshebeganinvitingfriendstojoinher.Later,Annacontinuedit,sendingcardstoherfriendsasking

themtojoinherfor“teaandawalkinginthefields”.Otherssoonpickedupontheidea.Bythe1880s,afternoonteabecameaneventform

anyladies.Theywouldbedressedbeautifullytobeservedinthesittingroombetweenfourandfiveo'clock,talkingaboutthelatestnews,th

eirdailylifeandfashion.Today’safternoonteaissimplerthantraditionalafternoontea.Itisjustabiscuitorsmallcakeandacupoftea.However,thereisonethingth

athasneverchanged—themeaningofafternoontea.19.Whendidtheideaof“afternoontea”firstappearinEngland?A.Inthe1660s.B.Int

he1880s.C.Inthemid-19thcentury.20.Inthethirdparagraph,whatdoesthe“twomainmeals”probablyreferto(指)?A.Alunchandalatedinner.B.Ab

reakfastandamid-afternoonmeal.C.Amid-morningmealandalatedinner.21.WhydidAnnaaskforteaandcakesintheafternoonatfirst?A.Becauseshef

elthungry.B.Becausesheloveddrinkingtea.C.Becausesheneededtotreatfriends.22.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?

A.Afternoonteahasspreadallovertheworld.B.Peopleusedtodrinkteamoreoftenthannow.C.Afternoonteagivespeopleachancetocommunicate.23.Whatis

thebesttitleofthepassage?A.AdvantagesofDrinkingTeaB.DevelopmentofAfternoonTeaC.DifferentTeaCulturesintheWorld【答案】19.C20.C21.A22.C23.B【解析】【导语

】本文是一篇说明文，介绍下午茶发展。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwasnotuntilthemid-19thcenturythattheideaof“afternoontea”firstappeared.”可知，直到19

世纪中期，“下午茶”的概念才第一次出现。故选C。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据“Atthetime,manyfamilieswouldeatalatedinneratabout8p.m.,whichwasone

ofonlytwomainmealseachday,andtheotherwasamid-morningmeal.”可知，当时，许多家庭在晚上8点左右吃晚饭，这是每天仅有的两顿主餐之一，另一顿是上午的午餐。所以此处twomainmea

ls指的就是上午的午餐和晚一点的晚餐，故选C。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Annawouldbecomehungryaround4o’clockintheafternoon.Sosheaskedsometea,bread,butterandcakestobebrought

toherroomduringthelateafternoon.”可知，安娜会在下午4点左右感到饿，于是她让人在下午晚些时候把茶、面包、黄油和蛋糕送到她的房间。故选A。【22题详解】的推理判断题。根据“Bythe1880s,af

ternoonteabecameaneventformanyladies.Theywouldbedressedbeautifullytobeservedinthesittingroombetweenfourandfiveo'clock,talkingabo

utthelatestnews,theirdailylifeandfashion.”可知，下午茶也是交流的好时间，故选C。【23题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍下午茶的发展，故选B。(C)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思

通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。Courageisoftenthoughttobeoneoftheimportantspiritseveryoneneeds.Thenwhatiscourage?___24___Oneisn’tnecessarilybornwithc

ourage,butoneisbornwithpotential(潜力).Kidsbuildcourageastheyaregrowingup.Manypeopletalkaboutconnectionsbetwee

ncourageandfear.___25___Ifthereisnofear,thereisnoneedforcourage.Thatistosay,courageistheabilitytodowhatmakes

youfeelafraid.Couragedoesn’tonlymeangreatactionssuchassavingone’slifeortakingabigrisk.___26___Forexample,weshowco

uragewhenweraiseourhandtoanswerahardquestionduringclassortryanewsport.Courageisineverydaychoiceswema

ke.Canyoubekindtothenewkidinclass?___27___Orcanyoustandupforsomeoneinneed?Often,thesethingsdon’tcomewithpraise,buttheyneedcourage.___28___When

webecomebraveenoughtofacefailure,we’llbemorewillingtotrynewthingsandtryagainafterwefail.Couragedoesn’talwaysshout.Sometimesc

ourageisthelittlevoiceattheendofthedaythatsays,“I’lltryagaintomorrow.”A.Youshouldlearntospeakinpublic.B.Itistheabilitytodosomethingdiffic

ult.C.Couragealwaysstandssidebysidewithfear.D.Canyoulistentothenewpersoninyourgroup?E.Learningtofailisano

therimportantpartofcourage.F.Couragealsomeansthesmalleractionsofoureverydaylives.【答案】24.B25.C26.F27.D28.E【解析】【导语】本文介绍勇气是在我们生活中的各种情况下都能勇敢面对的能力。在该文中作

者就如何才能建立起我们的勇气给出了一些建议。【24题详解】根据“Thenwhatiscourage?”可知，此处应该介绍勇气的含义，选项B“它是做困难事情的能力。”符合语境，故选B。【25题详解】根据“Ifth

ereisnofear,thereisnoneedforcourage.”可知，如果没有恐惧，就不需要勇气，所以二者是共存的，选项C“勇气总是与恐惧并肩而行。”符合语境，故选C。【26题详解】根据“Couragedoesn’tonlymeangre

atactionssuchassavingone’slifeortakingabigrisk.”可知，勇气不仅意味着挽救生命或冒大风险等伟大的行动，选项F“勇气也意味着我们日常生活中的小事。”符合语境，故选F。【27题详解】根据“

Canyoubekindtothenewkidinclass?...Orcanyoustandupforsomeoneinneed?”可知，此处也应是一个Can开头的一般疑问句，选项D“你能听听小组里新来的人的声音吗？”符合语境，故选D。【28题详解】根据“Whenweb

ecomebraveenoughtofacefailure,we’llbemorewillingtotrynewthingsandtryagainafterwefail.”可知，当我们变得足够勇敢面对失败，我们会更愿意尝试新事物，并在我们失败后再次尝试。此处强调勇气与失败的关系，选项E“学会失

败是勇气的另一个重要组成部分。”符合语境，故选E。(D)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。Chinaimpressestheworldintheyear2022.Inthepa

stmonths,wehaveseenseveralimportanteventsthatshowedtheworldastrongChina.Herewetakealookbackatthem.TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGam

esclosedonFebruary20.Themed“TogetherforaSharedFuture”,theGamesdrewattentionoftheworldsuccessfully.Athletes(运动员)competedbravelyontheiceand

snow,achievingtheirdreams.Theyencouragedpeoplearoundtheworldwiththeirspirits.Behindstage,Chinesefoodandcu

ltureimpressedinternationalathletes.Manysharedphotosandvideosoftheirlifeonsocialmedia,tellingChinesestoriestotheworld.Beijing2022gaveth

eworldawindowonChina.WhileBeijing2022reflectsrichChineseculture,thegreatprogressinscienceandtechnologyshowstheabilitytoinnovate(创新).OnApri

l16,Chinawelcomedthreeheroicastronautshome.AfterflyingaroundEarthforsixmonths,theycamebackhomesafely.Duringthestayinspace,theygaveliv

elysciencelessonsfromtheTiangongspacestation.Thatmademillionsofchildrenfallinlovewithspacescience.What’smore,

onJune5,theShenzhouXIVspacecraftroseintospaceandanotherthreeastronautsweresentintothespacestation.Theywillmakeafurtherstepintheexploration(探索)of

space.AllthesegreatachievementsshowthepowerofChina.We’reproudofourcountry.WestronglybelievethatChinawillsurelymoveforw

ardtoanevenbrighterfuture.Chinaimpressestheworldintheyear2022.Andtheworldseesa___29___China.Beijingheldthe2022WinterOlympicGames

successfully.Athletescompetedbravelyand___30___peoplearoundtheworld.Besides,theytoldChinesestoriesonsocialmedia.Thatlettheworldknowmore

aboutChinesefoodand___31___.Chinaalsokeepsinnovatinginscienceandtechnology.OnApril16,threeheroicastronautsreturnedhome___32___.Thelivelylessonsthey

gavefromspacerosechildren’sinterestinspacescience.WiththeShenzhouXIVrisingintospaceonJune5,Chinawillcontinuewithafurthers

paceexploration.AsChinese,wefeel___33___ofourcountryforallthesegreatachievements.WebelieveChinawillhaveanevenbr

ighterfuture.【答案】29.strong30.encouraged31.culture32.safely33.proud【解析】【导语】本文向我们展示了中国近期实现的伟大成就，显示了中国的力量。【29题详解】根据“Inthepastmonths,wehav

eseenseveralimportanteventsthatshowedtheworldastrongChina.”可知，在过去的几个月里，我们看到了一些向世界展示中国强大的重要事件。故填strong。【30题详解】根据“Theyencouragedpeoplearoundtheworld

withtheirspirits.”可知，他们用自己的精神鼓励世界各地的人们。故填encouraged。【31题详解】根据“Behindstage,Chinesefoodandcultureimpressedinternationalathletes.”可知，

中国的饮食和文化给国际运动员留下了深刻的印象。故填culture。【32题详解】根据“AfterflyingaroundEarthforsixmonths,theycamebackhomesafely.”可知，在绕地球飞行了六个月之后，他们安全回到了家。故填

safely。【33题详解】根据“We’reproudofourcountry.”可知，我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。故填proud。(E)请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。Footprintmeanstheinfluencet

hataperson’sororganization’sactivitieshaveontheenvironment.Simplyunderstandingitisveryusefultous.(Let’staketheexa

mpleofMr.Brown’sfootprints.)WaterfootprintWateristhesourceoflife.Weusewaterdirectlyfordrinking,cookingandwa

shing,butwealsousewaterindirectlyforproducingthingssuchasfood,paperandcloth.Awaterfootprinttellsushowmuchwate

risbeingused.Itcanhelpuscomeupwithwaystosavewater.Youcanlearnabouthowyourdailyhabitsinfluenceyourwaterusethroughthe

foodyoueat,thethingsyoubuyandeventheenergyyouuse.FoodWaterFootprintMr.Brown’sWaterFootprintanapple70litres(升)breakfast:ah

amburger,acupofcoffeelunch:acupofcoffee,asandwich,anappledinner:vegetablesalad,0.2kiloofbeefacupofcoffee140litresakiloofbeef15,500litresonehamburger2

,400litres(ChartI)(ChartⅡ)Carbon(碳)footprintAcarbonfootprintisthetotalamountofCO₂apersonororganizationproduces.

Wecanuseittounderstandtheinfluenceofpersonalbehavioronglobalwarming(全球变暖).MostpeoplearesurprisedwhentheyseehowmuchCO₂theiractivitiescreate.Th

entheybegintothinkaboutchangingtheirdailyhabitstoreduce(减少)theircarbonfootprints.Forexample,theycanwalkinsteadofusingacar.CarbonFoot

print(Eachofthefollowingactivitiesadds1kiloofCO₂)Mr.Brown’sCarbonFootprinttravel10to12kmbytrainorbusdrive6kmb

ycarproduce5plastichagsuseyourcomputerfor32hoursdrivetowork24kmdrivetothesupermarket5kmuse5plasticbagsforshoppingusehiscompute

rforabout8hours(ChartIII)(ChartIV)HowtoreduceyourwaterfootprintandcarbonfootprinttobegreenerTip1:SavewaterandelectricityWhenyouareathome,don

’tleavethewaterorlightsonwhenyoudon’tneedit.Tip2:__▲__MeatlessMondayispopularwithpeoplewhowanttoeatlessmeat.Theproductionofmeatusesl

otsofenergyandproduceslotsofCO₂.Tip3:BuylessThemorewebuy,themorewethrowawaylater.Beforeyoubuysomething,thinkaboutwhetheryoureallyneedit.Ever

yoneplaysaroleinmakingagreenerEarth.Ifyouknowaboutyourfootprintswell,youcanthinkupmorewaystoprotecttheenvironment.34.Whatd

oweusewaterindirectlyfor?_____________________________________________________________35.Howmanylitreso

fwaterareusedforMr.Brown’sbreakfast?_____________________________________________________________36.Whydoweusecarbonfootprint?_______

______________________________________________________37.WhatcanMr.Browndotoreducehiscarbonfootprint?Whydoyouth

inkso?_____________________________________________________________38.Whatisthebestsubtitle(小标题)ofTip2?______________________________________

_______________________39.What’syourunderstandingoffootprint?Howcanyoubecome“greener”?______________________________

_______________________________【答案】34.(Weuseitindirectlyfor)producingthings(suchasfood,paperandcloth).35.

2,540(litresofwaterareusedforit).36.(Weuseit)tounderstandtheinfluenceofpersonalbehavioronglobalwarming./Becauseithelpsusunderstandthein

fluenceofpersonalbehavioronglobalwarming./Ithelpsusthinkaboutchangingourdailyhabitstostopglobalwarming/reduceourcarbonfootprints.

/...37.Hecantakethebustowork/shareacarwithhisworkmates/takeareusablebagwhileshopping./...(BecauseIthink)ithe

lpsproducelessCO₂/reducegreenhousegases/createalower/smallercarbonfootprint./...38.Eatlessmeat/Eatmeatless39.Itcanhelpmethinkupwaystopr

otecttheenvironment./It’sausefultoolformetounderstandtheinfluencethatmydailyhabitshaveontheenvironment./...Icanwalktoschool./Byorderinglesswhi

leeatingout./Icanrecyclethingsasmuchaspossible./...【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以布朗先生为例，介绍水足迹、碳足迹，并呼吁我们保护环境。【34题详解】根据“butwealsousewaterindir

ectlyforproducingthingssuchasfood,paperandcloth”可知，我们也间接地使用水生产东西，如食物，纸和布。故填(Weuseitindirectlyfor)producingthings(suchasfood,paperan

dcloth).【35题详解】根据ChartI和ChartⅡ可知，ahamburger2,400litres，acupofcoffee140litres，所以早餐是2,540litres。故填2,540(litresofwaterar

eusedforit).【36题详解】根据“Wecanuseittounderstandtheinfluenceofpersonalbehavioronglobalwarming(全球变暖).”可知，我们可以用碳足迹来了解个人行为对全球变暖的影响，故填(Weuseit)tounder

standtheinfluenceofpersonalbehavioronglobalwarming./Becauseithelpsusunderstandtheinfluenceofpersonalbehavioronglobalwarming./Ithelps

usthinkaboutchangingourdailyhabitstostopglobalwarming/reduceourcarbonfootprints./...【37题详解】本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，开车会产

生二氧化碳，所以布朗先生可以坐公交或者和同事一起搭车，塑料袋对环境有害，所以可以带一个环保袋去购物。因为环保的方式可以减少二氧化碳、温室气体的排放，产生更少的碳足迹。故填Hecantakethebustowork/shareacarwithhisworkmates/takeareusabl

ebagwhileshopping./...(BecauseIthink)ithelpsproducelessCO₂/reducegreenhousegases/createalower/smallercarb

onfootprint./...【38题详解】根据“MeatlessMondayispopularwithpeoplewhowanttoeatlessmeat.TheproductionofmeatuseslotsofenergyandproduceslotsofCO₂.”可知，“无

肉星期一”很受那些想少吃肉的人的欢迎。生产肉类需要消耗大量的能源，并产生大量的二氧化碳。所以“少吃肉”可以作为本段的标题，故填Eatlessmeat/Eatmeatless。【39题详解】本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Itcanhelpmethin

kupwaystoprotecttheenvironment./It’sausefultoolformetounderstandtheinfluencethatmydailyhabitshaveontheenvironment./...Icanwalktoschool./Byorderingl

esswhileeatingout./Icanrecyclethingsasmuchaspossible./...八、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。Kids’BodyL

anguageDoyouwanttoknowyourkidswell?Ifso,juststartwiththeirbodylanguage.Wealltalk,butmostofthetalkingisbodylanguage.You

maynotnoticeit,___40___weusebodylanguagemuchmorethanwethink.Usuallykids’bodylanguageisthesame___41___adu

lts’,andsometimesitsendsadifferentmessage.Herearesomeexamples.Let’sseewhattheymean.NotstandingstraightAkid___42___d

oesn’tstandstraightmayfeelunhappyorjustfeelabitdown.Hemightnotfeelverygoodabouthimself,or___43___mightjustbethinkingaboutsomething

else!It’snotalwayseasytosay,andmostofthetimehewon’ttellyou___44___isthematter.Myadvice:iftherearenohealthproblems,don’tcare.Notlookingyouinth

eeyeAkidwhodoesn’tlookyouintheeyemaynotbelieveinhimself,orhemaybeafraid___45___hiselders.Hemayalsofeelunc

omfortablelookingatanybody.There___46___afewthingsthatyoucando.Trytodothingswiththemthatdon’trequirelookingatyou.Youcouldalsopreten

d(假装)nottonoticeit.Myadvice:___47___theyaresmart,friendlyandpolite,it’llprobablybeOK.Ifyouareinterested___48

___kids’bodylanguage,welcometomycorner.Wewilltalkmoreaboutitfrom8:00___49___9:00p.m.onMonday.【答案】40.but41.as42.who##that43.he44.what45.of

46.are47.if48.in49.to【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍孩子们肢体语言，并针对不同情况给出一些建议。【40题详解】句意：你可能没有注意到，但我们使用肢体语言的次数比我们想象的要多。前后两句构成转

折关系，用but连接，故填but。【41题详解】句意：通常孩子们的肢体语言和成年人的是一样的，有时它传递的是不同的信息。thesameas“与……相同”，故填as。【42题详解】句意：一个不站直的孩子可能

会感到不开心或只是感到有点沮丧。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用who/that连接，故填who/that。【43题详解】句意：他可能对自己感觉不太好，或者他可能只是在想别的事情！结合前句中的“He”可知，此处也用he作主语，故填he。【44题详解

】句意：说出来总是不容易，大多数时候他也不会告诉你发生了什么事。此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“什么”，用what连接，故填what。【45题详解】句意：一个不直视你眼睛的孩子可能不相信他自己，或者他害怕长辈。beafraidof“害怕……

”，故填of。【46题详解】句意：有一些你可以做的事情。此处是therebe句型，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数afewthings，故填are。【47题详解】句意：我的建议是：如果他们聪明、友好、有礼貌，这可能是没问题

的。“theyaresmart,friendlyandpolite”是“it’llprobablybeOK”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。的【48题详解】句意：如果你对孩子的肢体语言感兴趣，欢迎来到我的角落。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，故填in。【

49题详解】句意：我们将周一晚上8点到9点详细讨论。from...to...“从……到……”，故填to。B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。do;she;clean;leaf;interest;meaning;

you;tell;have;thing;happy;celebrateItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Lauraranintothehouse___50___.“Howwasschool,Laura?”asked___51__

_mom.“Itwasgreat,Mom.LaborDay(劳动节)iscoming.IamexcitedthatI___52___noschoolnextMonday!”LaurawaswokenupearlyonLaborDaymorningby

herdad.Hesaidthatinhonorof(纪念)LaborDay,thefamilyplanned___53___somecleaning.Lauracouldn’tbelieveit.Shebegantowonderifthiswasjustabaddream.“Laura,

yourbreakfastisready.Wehavemany___54___todotoday.Let’sgetamoveon,”saidLaura’smom.Lauraaskedherparents,“Ar

eyouseriousaboutworkingtoday?Isn’tLaborDayaholiday?”“Yes,Laura,itis,”repliedherdad.“ButyourmomandIthoughtworkinghardtodaywouldmakeyourealizewhyL

aborDay___55___inthebeginning.”Lauradislikedtheplan,butshehadnochoice.First,shewasaskedtowashthebreakfastdishes.Afterthat,herdad___56

___hertogivetheirdogabath.Itwasahardtask,whichneededalotofcarefulwork.Shebegantheworkunhappily.Butth

ingsbegantochangeasshewasdoingthechores.Shefounditwasso___57___withsomanysoapbubbles(泡泡)whenshebrushedthedog.Thenitwasyardworkandshehelped

topickupsticks.Whenshefinishedherchores,Laurafelthappytoseetheyardlookedmuch___58___thanbefore.Holidaysarenotneces

sarilyforfunorrest.Doingsomething___59___canalsogetspecialpleasure.MaybethisisthespiritofLaborDay.【答案】50.happily在51.her52.willhave##amgo

ingtohave##amhaving53.todo54.things55.wascelebrated56.told57.interesting58.cleaner59.meaningful【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍劳拉一家在劳动节这天

的生活。假期不一定是为了娱乐或休息，做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特殊的乐趣，也许这就是劳动节的精神。【50题详解】句意：下车后，劳拉高兴地跑进了房子。根据“Lauraranintothehouse”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词

，结合后文明天不上学，所以劳拉很高兴，故填happily。【51题详解】句意：“学校怎么样，劳拉？”妈妈问。此处指劳拉的妈妈，用形容词性物主代词her修饰，故填her。【52题详解】句意：我很兴奋，下周一我就不用上学了！根据“IamexcitedthatI...noschoolnextMo

nday”可知，下周一不上学，选择have；根据“nextMonday”可知，时态是一般将来时，此处也可用现在进行时表将来，故填willhave/amgoingtohave/amhaving。【53题详解】句意：他说，为了庆祝劳动节，全家打算打扫卫生。dosomecl

eaning“打扫卫生”，plantodosth“打算做某事”，故填todo。【54题详解】句意：今天我们有很多事情要做。根据“Wehavemany...todotoday.”可知，有很多事要做，many修饰可数名词复数，故填things。【55题详解】句意：但是你妈妈和我以为今

天努力工作就会让你明白为什么一开始要庆祝劳动节。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wascelebrated。【56题详解】句意：在那之后，她爸爸让她给他们的狗洗澡。根据“herdad...hertogivetheirdogabath”可知，爸爸让劳拉给

狗洗澡，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填told。【57题详解】句意：当她刷狗狗的时候，她发现有这么多的肥皂泡是很有趣的。根据“Shefounditwasso...withsomanysoapbubbles”可知，劳拉觉得肥皂泡

很有趣，故填interesting。【58题详解】句意：做完家务后，劳拉很高兴看到院子比以前干净多了。根据“Laurafelthappytoseetheyardlookedmuch...thanbefore”可知，做完家务会更干净，此处用形容词比较级作表语，故填cleaner。【59题详解

】句意：做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特殊的乐趣。根据“Doingsomething...canalsogetspecialpleasure.”可知，做有意义的事情能得到特殊的乐趣，故填meaningful。书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。60.有效的课后作业能激

发学生的学习兴趣，丰富学习经历，提升综合素养，并在知识与生活之间架起一座桥梁。某校为减轻学生的负担，改进作业布置的方式，针对“你最喜欢的一种英语课后作业类型”，对1267名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。Students’Favorite

KindsofEnglishHomework假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括：1.简要说明图表内容；2.从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的作业类型，结合自己的经历，谈谈这

种作业的好处。要求：1.词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；3.参考词汇仅供参考。WORDBANKarouseinterest微发兴趣enrichexperiences丰富经历promoteco

mpetence提升素养Apossibleversion:Aschooldidasurveyamong1,267studentsabouttheirfavoritekindsofEnglishhomework.Herearet

heresults.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________【答案】Apossibleversion:Aschooldidasurveyamong1,267studentsabouttheir

favoritekindsofEnglishhomework.Herearetheresults.42%ofthestudentslikelisteningandspeakinghomeworkbest,and29%enjoyread

ingandwriting.Thepercentageofthestudentswholikethehands-onprojectis22%and7%chooseotherkindsofhomework.Asforme,Ilikethehands-onprojectbestbecauseitcon

nectswhatI’velearntwithreallifeinaninterestingway.Threeweeksago,wewereaskedtomakeanEnglishposteraboutDragonBoat

Festival.ThenIcollectedlotsofinformationonthefestival.Finally,notonlydidIfinishthetaskperfectly,butalsoIgotadeeperunderstandingofourcolorful

culture.Inmyopinion,it’sthehands-onprojectthatarousesmyinterestinEnglishandenrichesmyexperiencesinlearning.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，介绍问卷的调

查结果，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为两段，第一段介绍调查结果；第二段介绍自己最喜欢的作业类型和这种作业的好处。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写

错误。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com