【文档说明】《山西中考真题英语》2022年山西省中考英语真题（解析版）.pdf，共(23)页，463.286 KB，由envi的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-1531a127a97874390f387a24ff4dc37d.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

英语听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.A.B.C.2.A.

B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。6.A.Adoctor.B.Anengineer.C.Acook.7.A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.8.A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.9.A.Intheshop.B.Intheschool.C.

Inthebank.10.A.Hewillspendtimewithfamily.B.Hewillgocampingwithfriends.C.Hewillgotoworkthisweekend.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题

你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.WhoisSam?A.Mike’sfriend.B.Mike’sbrother.C.Mike’s

cousin.12.WhatdidMikethinkofSam?A.Hewasverysmart.B.Heworkedreallyhard.C.Healwayswantedtowin.13.HowdidMikefeelaftertheco

mpetition?A.Tired.B.Afraid.C.Sad.14.WhydidMomhaveatalkwithMike?A.Tohelphimout.B.Toaskhimtohavearest.C.Toteachhimlearningskil

ls.15.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.It’simportanttohaveadream.B.Studyingmusicbringshappiness.C.Weshouldtrytobe

thebestourselves.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇演讲词。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。HowtoSpendtheTimeinSeniorHighSchoolSpeaker:LiHua,asenior

highschoolstudentfromGrade16.________Fourpiecesofadvice:·WorkhardSeniorhighschoolalsohasteachers,17.________,homeworkandexams.·Manag

eyourtimewiselyTrytofinishyourhomework18.________andgetenoughsleep.·Don’tcompareyourselftoothersPayatte

ntiontoyourownworkanddon’t19.________yourselftoomuch.·StayactiveYouneedtohaveyourownplans.Don’tbe20.________.笔试

部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。(Threefriendsaretalkingabouttheirweekend.)H

i,guys.____1____Prettygood.I’mhavingfuninPingyao.@Ming____2____Ialwaysdreamtogothere.Isthereanythingspecia

l?Sure.Isawmanybighousesfrom200yearsago.Amazing!Theremustbestoriesbehindthem.____3____Yes,Ihave.Iwatchedtheshowabouttheancientcity.Youhad

atasteofitshistoryandculture.____4____MountainMian.Yousee,there’remanyplacesofinterestinShanxi.____5____Afterall,ourhometownh

asalonghistoryofabout5,000years.Itisreallyworthvisiting.Fantastic!A.Luckyyou!B.That’strue.C.How’sitgoing?D.You’rewelcome.E.What

aboutthefood?F.Haveyouheardaboutthem?G.Whereareyougoingtomorrow?【答案】1.C2.A3.F4.G5.B【解析】【导语】本文是三个朋友在谈论他们的周末的一则对话。【1题详

解】根据“Prettygood.”可知，前句询问“怎么样”，此处做出评价，选项C“怎么样？”符合语境，故选C。【2题详解】根据“I’mhavingfuninPingyao.”和“Ialwaysdream

togothere.”可知，自己做梦都想去平遥，所以认为对方很幸运，选项A“你真幸运！”符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Yes,Ihave.”可知，此处应是一个Have开头的一般疑问句，选项F“你听说过它们吗？”符合语境，故选F

。【4题详解】根据“MountainMian.”可知，此处应询问地点，选项G“你明天要去哪里？”符合语境，故选G。【5题详解】根据“Yousee,there’remanyplacesofinterestinShanxi.”可

知，此处对山西又很有名胜古迹进行评价，选项B“的确是这样。”符合语境，故选B。六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently,Ihadahardtimeworkingon

agroupproject.Myteacherputmewiththreeclassmates,buttheydidn’tcareaboutwhethertheworkcouldbedone.Ihadno___6___aboutwhattodoatall.As

wesetthetablefordinner,mymomnoticedIwas___7___.“What’sgoingon?”sheasked.“Theothersinmygrouparen’tdoinganywork.Itseemedthatth

eydidn’t___8___toworkontheprojects,”Ireplied.“DoIhavetodoalltheworkforeveryoneifIdon’twanta___9___grade?”“

Well,”mymomsaidwithasmile.“Idoubtyou’reresponsible(负责的)foreveryoneelse’spart.Whydon’tyou___10___itwithyourpartners?”Andatourne

xtgroupmeeting,Itriedtosharemyworriesinafriendlyway.“Sinceweareworkingasa___11___,we’redependingoneachothertodotheb

estwecan,”Isaidtothem.“Ifanyoneishavingtroubles,maybewecantalkaboutthe___12___ofsolvingthemtogether.Let’sworktogetherandfinish

thetask.”___13___,allmygroupmembersendedupdoingtheirpart.Theydidn’tdothingsthewayIwouldhave.ButIguessthat’st

hedealwithgroupprojects.6.A.needB.ideaC.rule7.A.worriedB.boredC.excited8.A.forgetB.wantC.wait9.A.niceB.trueC.bad10.A.talkaboutB.learnfromC.loo

kfor11.A.classB.familyC.team12.A.waysB.habitsC.lists13.A.SuddenlyB.SurprisinglyC.Unluckily【答案】6.B7.A8.B9.C10.A11.C12.A13.B【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一开始作者的团队成员积极性不高，在经过友好交谈后，大家各司其职，完成了任务，作者意识到团队的好处。【6题详解】句意：我完全不知道该做什么。need需要；idea主意；rule规则。根据“Ihadahardtimeworkingonagrou

pproject”和“Ihadno...aboutwhattodoatall.”可知，作者在一个小组项目上遇到了困难，所以不知道该做什么，此处是havenoidea短语，意为“不知道”，故选B。【7题详解】句意：当我们摆好桌子准备吃饭时，妈妈注意到我很担心。worried担心的；bored无聊的；

excited激动的。根据“Ihadahardtimeworkingonagroupproject”可知，在一个小组项目上遇到了困难，所以很担心，故选A。【8题详解】句意：他们似乎不想参与这个项目。forget忘记；want想要；wait等待

。根据“Theothersinmygrouparen’tdoinganywork.”可知，组里的其他人什么都没做，似乎是不想做，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故选B。【9题详解】句意：如果我不想得低分，我必须为每个人做所有的工作吗？nice好的；true真

的；bad坏的。根据“DoIhavetodoalltheworkforeveryoneifIdon’twanta...grade?”可知，因为其他人都不想做，所以为了不得低分，就得做所有的任务，故选C。【10题详解】句意：你为什么不跟你的伙伴谈谈呢？talkabo

ut谈论；learnfrom跟……学习；lookfor寻找。根据“Andatournextgroupmeeting,Itriedtosharemyworriesinafriendlyway”和后文内容可知，作者和团队成员分享了担忧，所以是谈论问题，故选A。【11题详

解】句意：因为我们是一个团队，我们互相依赖，尽我们所能做到最好。class班级；family家庭；team队伍。根据“Sinceweareworkingasa...,we’redependingoneac

hothertodothebestwecan”可知，团队成员要互相依赖，故选C。【12题详解】句意：如果有人遇到麻烦，也许我们可以一起讨论解决问题的方法。ways方法；habits习惯；lists清单。根据“maybewecantalkaboutthe...ofsolvingthe

mtogether”可知，是讨论解决问题的方法，thewayofdoingsth“解决……的方法”，故选A。【13题详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，我的小组成员最终都完成了他们的任务。Suddenly突然；Surprisingly令人惊讶的是；Unluckily不幸地

。此处“allmygroupmembersendedupdoingtheirpart”与前文大家都不想参与做对比，是令人惊讶的，故选B。七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)(A)请阅

读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Comeandjoinus!!!Whatareyoudoingthissummer?Summerholidaysarethetimewhenyoucandiscovernewinterestsandhobbies.Lookat

thesesummercamps.Herearetwoexcitingthingsyoucoulddoinsteadofspendingtimeinfrontofyourcomputerscreen!Photography(摄影)cours

eattheartcenterCometooursummercourse!You’lllearnallthewaysthattopphotographerstakewonderfulphotos.Duringthisthree-weekcourse,you’ll

betaughtbytheskillfulteachersfromtheartschool.Attheendofthecourse,allthephotoswillbeshowninaspecialshowatthe

museum.ThefirstcoursestartsonJuly12th,socalloremailusnow!TheactionsportyourparentsmightnotwantyoutotryBebrave!TryBMXbikinginatrainingc

ourse.Itwillteachyouhowtoridethiskindofbikesafely.Tellyourparentstheycanrelax!You’llalwaysbewithaskillfulteacher.Asyoubecomemoreconfide

nt,you’lllearntodojumpsandothermoves.Youwillreallysurpriseyourfriends!Ifyoulikespeed,thisisacourseyoucan’taffordtomiss!14.Youcantakethe

summerphotographycourse________.A.attheartschoolB.attheartcenterC.attheartmuseum15.Duringthephotographycourse,youwillbeableto________.A.getasurpris

inggiftB.trydifferentcamerasC.learntotakegreatphotos16.Thebiketrainingcoursegivesyouachanceto________.A.enjoyspeedB.

meetsportsstarsC.relaxwithparents17.Bothofthesummercamps________.A.lastforthreeweeksB.holdspecialshowsC.haveskillfulteachers18.Thewriterthinksstuden

tsshould________onsummerholiday.A.makemorefriendsB.usetheInternetproperlyC.findnewinterestsandhobbies【答案

】14.B15.C16.A17.C18.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍一些暑期的活动课程。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Photography(摄影)courseattheartcenter”可知，摄影课在艺术中心，故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。

根据“You’lllearnallthewaysthattopphotographerstakewonderfulphotos.”可知，你会学到顶级摄影师拍摄精彩照片的所有方法。故选C。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoulikespeed,thisisacourseyoucan’

taffordtomiss!”可知，如果你喜欢速度，这是一门你不能错过的课程，所以自行车训练课程让你有机会享受速度。故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Duringthisthree-weekcourse,you’llbetaughtbythe

skillfulteachersfromtheartschool.”和“You’llalwaysbewithaskillfulteacher.”可知，两门课程都熟练的老师，故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Summerholidaysareth

etimewhenyoucandiscovernewinterestsandhobbies.”可知，暑假是你可以发现新的兴趣和爱好的时间，故选C。(B)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。SinceteaspreadfromChin

aworldwide,ithasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.Differentcountrieshavetheirownteacultures,likeafternoont

eainEngland.ThetraditionofafternoonteaisaveryspecialpartofEnglishculture.ThecustomofdrinkingteabecamepopularinEnglandduringthe1660s.Itwasnotun

tilthemid-19thcenturythattheideaof“afternoontea”firstappeared.Afternoonteaisservedinthemid-afternoon,betweenlun

chandalatedinner.TheideacamefromAnna,theseventhDuchess(公爵夫人)ofBedford,in1840.Atthetime,manyfamilieswouldeatalatedinneratabout8p.m.,whichwa

soneofonlytwomainmealseachday,andtheotherwasamid-morningmeal.Withalongtimebetweenbreakfastanddinner,Annawouldbecomehungryaround4o’clockintheafte

rnoon.Sosheaskedsometea,bread,butterandcakestobebroughttoherroomduringthelateafternoon.Thisbecameahabitofhersandshebega

ninvitingfriendstojoinher.Later,Annacontinuedit,sendingcardstoherfriendsaskingthemtojoinherfor“teaandawalkinginthefields”.Otherssoonp

ickedupontheidea.Bythe1880s,afternoonteabecameaneventformanyladies.Theywouldbedressedbeautifullytobeservedinthesittingro

ombetweenfourandfiveo'clock,talkingaboutthelatestnews,theirdailylifeandfashion.Today’safternoonteaissimplerthantraditionalafternoontea.Itisjustabisc

uitorsmallcakeandacupoftea.However,thereisonethingthathasneverchanged—themeaningofafternoontea.19.Whend

idtheideaof“afternoontea”firstappearinEngland?A.Inthe1660s.B.Inthe1880s.C.Inthemid-19thcentury.20.Inthethirdparagraph,whatdoesth

e“twomainmeals”probablyreferto(指)?A.Alunchandalatedinner.B.Abreakfastandamid-afternoonmeal.C.Amid-morningmealanda

latedinner.21.WhydidAnnaaskforteaandcakesintheafternoonatfirst?A.Becauseshefelthungry.B.Becausesheloveddrinkingtea.C.Becauses

heneededtotreatfriends.22.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Afternoonteahasspreadallovertheworld.B.Peopleusedtodrinkteamoreoftenthannow.C.Afte

rnoonteagivespeopleachancetocommunicate.23.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AdvantagesofDrinkingTeaB.DevelopmentofAfternoonTeaC.DifferentTeaCulturesi

ntheWorld【答案】19.C20.C21.A22.C23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍下午茶的发展。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwasnotuntilthemid-19thcenturythattheideaof“afternoont

ea”firstappeared.”可知，直到19世纪中期，“下午茶”的概念才第一次出现。故选C。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据“Atthetime,manyfamilieswouldeatalatedinneratabout8p.m.,whichwasoneofonlyt

womainmealseachday,andtheotherwasamid-morningmeal.”可知，当时，许多家庭在晚上8点左右吃晚饭，这是每天仅有的两顿主餐之一，另一顿是上午的午餐。所以此处twomainmea

ls指的就是上午的午餐和晚一点的晚餐，故选C。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Annawouldbecomehungryaround4o’clockintheafternoon.Sosheaskedsometea,bread,butterandcakestobebroughtto

herroomduringthelateafternoon.”可知，安娜会在下午4点左右感到饿，于是她让人在下午晚些时候把茶、面包、黄油和蛋糕送到她的房间。故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“Bythe1880s,afternoo

nteabecameaneventformanyladies.Theywouldbedressedbeautifullytobeservedinthesittingroombetweenfourandfiveo'clock,talkingaboutthelatestnews,theirdai

lylifeandfashion.”可知，下午茶也是交流的好时间，故选C。【23题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍下午茶的发展，故选B。(C)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，

使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。Courageisoftenthoughttobeoneoftheimportantspiritseveryoneneeds.Thenwhatiscourage?___24___Oneisn’tnecessarilybornwithcourage,buton

eisbornwithpotential(潜力).Kidsbuildcourageastheyaregrowingup.Manypeopletalkaboutconnectionsbetweencourageandfear.___25___If

thereisnofear,thereisnoneedforcourage.Thatistosay,courageistheabilitytodowhatmakesyoufeelafraid.Couragedoesn’tonlymeangrea

tactionssuchassavingone’slifeortakingabigrisk.___26___Forexample,weshowcouragewhenweraiseourhandtoanswerahardquestionduringclasso

rtryanewsport.Courageisineverydaychoiceswemake.Canyoubekindtothenewkidinclass?___27___Orcanyoustandupforsomeoneinneed?Often,thesethingsd

on’tcomewithpraise,buttheyneedcourage.___28___Whenwebecomebraveenoughtofacefailure,we’llbemorewillingtotrynewthingsandtryagain

afterwefail.Couragedoesn’talwaysshout.Sometimescourageisthelittlevoiceattheendofthedaythatsays,“I’llt

ryagaintomorrow.”A.Youshouldlearntospeakinpublic.B.Itistheabilitytodosomethingdifficult.C.Couragealwaysstandssidebysidewithfear.D

.Canyoulistentothenewpersoninyourgroup?E.Learningtofailisanotherimportantpartofcourage.F.Couragealsomeansthesmalleractionsofoure

verydaylives.【答案】24.B25.C26.F27.D28.E【解析】【导语】本文介绍勇气是在我们生活中的各种情况下都能勇敢面对的能力。在该文中作者就如何才能建立起我们的勇气给出了一些建议。【24题详解】根据“Thenwhatiscourage?”可知，此处应该介绍勇气的含义，

选项B“它是做困难事情的能力。”符合语境，故选B。【25题详解】根据“Ifthereisnofear,thereisnoneedforcourage.”可知，如果没有恐惧，就不需要勇气，所以二者是共存的，选项C

“勇气总是与恐惧并肩而行。”符合语境，故选C。【26题详解】根据“Couragedoesn’tonlymeangreatactionssuchassavingone’slifeortakingabigrisk.”可知，勇气不仅意味着挽救生命或冒大风险等伟大的行动，选项F“勇气也意味着我们日常生活

中的小事。”符合语境，故选F。【27题详解】根据“Canyoubekindtothenewkidinclass?...Orcanyoustandupforsomeoneinneed?”可知，此处也应是一个Can开头的一般疑问句，选项D“你能听听小组里新来

的人的声音吗？”符合语境，故选D。【28题详解】根据“Whenwebecomebraveenoughtofacefailure,we’llbemorewillingtotrynewthingsandtryagainafterwefail.”可知，当我们

变得足够勇敢面对失败，我们会更愿意尝试新事物，并在我们失败后再次尝试。此处强调勇气与失败的关系，选项E“学会失败是勇气的另一个重要组成部分。”符合语境，故选E。(D)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的

缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。Chinaimpressestheworldintheyear2022.Inthepastmonths,wehaveseenseveralimportanteventsthatshowedtheworldastrongChina.

Herewetakealookbackatthem.TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesclosedonFebruary20.Themed“TogetherforaSharedFuture”,theGamesdrewattentionofthew

orldsuccessfully.Athletes(运动员)competedbravelyontheiceandsnow,achievingtheirdreams.Theyencouragedpeoplearoundtheworldwiththeirspirits.Behindst

age,Chinesefoodandcultureimpressedinternationalathletes.Manysharedphotosandvideosoftheirlifeonsocialmedia,tellingChinesestoriestothewor

ld.Beijing2022gavetheworldawindowonChina.WhileBeijing2022reflectsrichChineseculture,thegreatprogressinscienceandtechnologyshowstheabilitytoinnov

ate(创新).OnApril16,Chinawelcomedthreeheroicastronautshome.AfterflyingaroundEarthforsixmonths,theycamebackhomesafely.Duringt

hestayinspace,theygavelivelysciencelessonsfromtheTiangongspacestation.Thatmademillionsofchildrenfallinlovewithspacescience.What’smore,onJun

e5,theShenzhouXIVspacecraftroseintospaceandanotherthreeastronautsweresentintothespacestation.Theywillmakeafurtherstepintheexploration(探索)ofspace.Allt

hesegreatachievementsshowthepowerofChina.We’reproudofourcountry.WestronglybelievethatChinawillsurelymoveforwardtoanevenbrighterfuture.Chinaimpre

ssestheworldintheyear2022.Andtheworldseesa___29___China.Beijingheldthe2022WinterOlympicGamessuccessfully.

Athletescompetedbravelyand___30___peoplearoundtheworld.Besides,theytoldChinesestoriesonsocialmedia.ThatlettheworldknowmoreaboutChines

efoodand___31___.Chinaalsokeepsinnovatinginscienceandtechnology.OnApril16,threeheroicastronautsreturnedhome___32

___.Thelivelylessonstheygavefromspacerosechildren’sinterestinspacescience.WiththeShenzhouXIVrisingintospaceonJune5,Chinawillcontinuewithafurtherspac

eexploration.AsChinese,wefeel___33___ofourcountryforallthesegreatachievements.WebelieveChinawillhaveanevenbrighterfuture.【答案】29.strong30.enco

uraged31.culture32.safely33.proud【解析】【导语】本文向我们展示了中国近期实现的伟大成就，显示了中国的力量。【29题详解】根据“Inthepastmonths,wehaveseenseveralimportanteventsthatshowedtheworlda

strongChina.”可知，在过去的几个月里，我们看到了一些向世界展示中国强大的重要事件。故填strong。【30题详解】根据“Theyencouragedpeoplearoundtheworldwiththeirspirits.”可知，他们用自己的精神鼓励世界各地的人们。故

填encouraged。【31题详解】根据“Behindstage,Chinesefoodandcultureimpressedinternationalathletes.”可知，中国的饮食和文化给国际运动员留下了深刻的印象。故填culture。【32题详解】根据“Afterfl

yingaroundEarthforsixmonths,theycamebackhomesafely.”可知，在绕地球飞行了六个月之后，他们安全回到了家。故填safely。【33题详解】根据“We’reproudofou

rcountry.”可知，我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。故填proud。(E)请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。Footprintmeanstheinfluencethataperson’sororganization’sactivitieshave

ontheenvironment.Simplyunderstandingitisveryusefultous.(Let’staketheexampleofMr.Brown’sfootprints.)Wa

terfootprintWateristhesourceoflife.Weusewaterdirectlyfordrinking,cookingandwashing,butwealsousewaterindirectlyforproducingt

hingssuchasfood,paperandcloth.Awaterfootprinttellsushowmuchwaterisbeingused.Itcanhelpuscomeupwithwaystosa

vewater.Youcanlearnabouthowyourdailyhabitsinfluenceyourwaterusethroughthefoodyoueat,thethingsyoubuyandevent

heenergyyouuse.FoodWaterFootprintMr.Brown’sWaterFootprintanapple70litres(升)breakfast:ahamburger,acupofcoffeelunch:acupofcoffee,asand

wich,anappledinner:vegetablesalad,0.2kiloofbeefacupofcoffee140litresakiloofbeef15,500litresonehamburger2,400litres(ChartI)(ChartⅡ)Carbon(碳

)footprintAcarbonfootprintisthetotalamountofCO₂apersonororganizationproduces.Wecanuseittounderstandtheinfluenceofpersonalbehavioronglobalwarming(

全球变暖).MostpeoplearesurprisedwhentheyseehowmuchCO₂theiractivitiescreate.Thentheybegintothinkaboutchangingtheirdailyhabit

storeduce(减少)theircarbonfootprints.Forexample,theycanwalkinsteadofusingacar.CarbonFootprint(Eachofthefollowingactivitiesadd

s1kiloofCO₂)Mr.Brown’sCarbonFootprinttravel10to12kmbytrainorbusdrivetowork24kmdrive6kmbycarproduce5plastichagsuseyou

rcomputerfor32hoursdrivetothesupermarket5kmuse5plasticbagsforshoppingusehiscomputerforabout8hours(Cha

rtIII)(ChartIV)HowtoreduceyourwaterfootprintandcarbonfootprinttobegreenerTip1:SavewaterandelectricityWhenyouareathome,don’tleavethewaterorli

ghtsonwhenyoudon’tneedit.Tip2:__▲__MeatlessMondayispopularwithpeoplewhowanttoeatlessmeat.Theproductionofmeatuseslotsofenergyandproduc

eslotsofCO₂.Tip3:BuylessThemorewebuy,themorewethrowawaylater.Beforeyoubuysomething,thinkaboutwhetheryoureall

yneedit.EveryoneplaysaroleinmakingagreenerEarth.Ifyouknowaboutyourfootprintswell,youcanthinkupmorewaystop

rotecttheenvironment.34.Whatdoweusewaterindirectlyfor?_____________________________________________________________35.Howmany

litresofwaterareusedforMr.Brown’sbreakfast?_____________________________________________________________36.Whydoweus

ecarbonfootprint?_____________________________________________________________37.WhatcanMr.Browndotoreducehiscarbonfootprint?Whydoyout

hinkso?_____________________________________________________________38.Whatisthebestsubtitle(小标题)ofTip2?

_____________________________________________________________39.What’syourunderstandingoffootprint?Howcanyoubecom

e“greener”?_____________________________________________________________【答案】34.(Weuseitindirectlyfor)producingthings(suchasfood,paperandclot

h).35.2,540(litresofwaterareusedforit).36.(Weuseit)tounderstandtheinfluenceofpersonalbehavioronglobalwarming./Becauseithelpsu

sunderstandtheinfluenceofpersonalbehavioronglobalwarming./Ithelpsusthinkaboutchangingourdailyhabitstostopglobalwarming/re

duceourcarbonfootprints./...37.Hecantakethebustowork/shareacarwithhisworkmates/takeareusablebagwhileshopping./...(BecauseIthink)ithelpsproducelessC

O₂/reducegreenhousegases/createalower/smallercarbonfootprint./...38.Eatlessmeat/Eatmeatless39.Itcanhelpmethinkupwaystoprotecttheenvironment./It’sau

sefultoolformetounderstandtheinfluencethatmydailyhabitshaveontheenvironment./...Icanwalktoschool./Byorderinglesswhilee

atingout./Icanrecyclethingsasmuchaspossible./...【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以布朗先生为例，介绍水足迹、碳足迹，并呼吁我们保护环境。【34题详解】根据“butwealsousewat

erindirectlyforproducingthingssuchasfood,paperandcloth”可知，我们也间接地使用水生产东西，如食物，纸和布。故填(Weuseitindirectlyf

or)producingthings(suchasfood,paperandcloth).【35题详解】根据ChartI和ChartⅡ可知，ahamburger2,400litres，acupofcoffee1

40litres，所以早餐是2,540litres。故填2,540(litresofwaterareusedforit).【36题详解】根据“Wecanuseittounderstandtheinfluenceofpersonalbehavioronglobalwarmi

ng(全球变暖).”可知，我们可以用碳足迹来了解个人行为对全球变暖的影响，故填(Weuseit)tounderstandtheinfluenceofpersonalbehavioronglobalwarming./Becauseithelpsusunderstandtheinfluen

ceofpersonalbehavioronglobalwarming./Ithelpsusthinkaboutchangingourdailyhabitstostopglobalwarming/reduceourcarbonfootprints./...【37题详解】本题属于开放性试题，言之有

理即可，开车会产生二氧化碳，所以布朗先生可以坐公交或者和同事一起搭车，塑料袋对环境有害，所以可以带一个环保袋去购物。因为环保的方式可以减少二氧化碳、温室气体的排放，产生更少的碳足迹。故填Hecantakethebustowork/shareacarwithhiswork

mates/takeareusablebagwhileshopping./...(BecauseIthink)ithelpsproducelessCO₂/reducegreenhousegases/createalower/smallercarbonfootprint./...【

38题详解】根据“MeatlessMondayispopularwithpeoplewhowanttoeatlessmeat.TheproductionofmeatuseslotsofenergyandproduceslotsofCO₂.”可知，“无肉星期一”很受那些想少吃肉的人的欢迎。生产肉

类需要消耗大量的能源，并产生大量的二氧化碳。所以“少吃肉”可以作为本段的标题，故填Eatlessmeat/Eatmeatless。【39题详解】本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Itcanhelpmethinkupwaystoprotectthee

nvironment./It’sausefultoolformetounderstandtheinfluencethatmydailyhabitshaveontheenvironment./...Icanwal

ktoschool./Byorderinglesswhileeatingout./Icanrecyclethingsasmuchaspossible./...八、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通

顺、连贯。每空一词。Kids’BodyLanguageDoyouwanttoknowyourkidswell?Ifso,juststartwiththeirbodylanguage.Wealltalk,butmostofthetalkingisbodylangu

age.Youmaynotnoticeit,___40___weusebodylanguagemuchmorethanwethink.Usuallykids’bodylanguageisthesame___41___adults’,andsometimesitsendsadifferentm

essage.Herearesomeexamples.Let’sseewhattheymean.NotstandingstraightAkid___42___doesn’tstandstraightmayfeelunhappyorjustfeelabitdo

wn.Hemightnotfeelverygoodabouthimself,or___43___mightjustbethinkingaboutsomethingelse!It’snotalwayseasytosay,andmostofthetimehewon’ttellyou

___44___isthematter.Myadvice:iftherearenohealthproblems,don’tcare.NotlookingyouintheeyeAkidwhodoesn’tlookyouintheeyemaynotbelieveinhimself

,orhemaybeafraid___45___hiselders.Hemayalsofeeluncomfortablelookingatanybody.There___46___afewthingsthatyoucando.Tr

ytodothingswiththemthatdon’trequirelookingatyou.Youcouldalsopretend(假装)nottonoticeit.Myadvice:___47___theyaresmart,friendlyandpolite,it’llprobably

beOK.Ifyouareinterested___48___kids’bodylanguage,welcometomycorner.Wewilltalkmoreaboutitfrom8:00___49___9:00p.m.onMonday.【答案】40.but41.as42.who#

#that43.he44.what45.of46.are47.if48.in49.to【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍孩子们的肢体语言，并针对不同情况给出一些建议。【40题详解】句意：你可能没有注意到，但我们使用肢体语言的次数比我们想

象的要多。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。【41题详解】句意：通常孩子们的肢体语言和成年人的是一样的，有时它传递的是不同的信息。thesameas“与……相同”，故填as。【42题详解】句意

：一个不站直的孩子可能会感到不开心或只是感到有点沮丧。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用who/that连接，故填who/that。【43题详解】句意：他可能对自己感觉不太好，或者他可能只是在想别的事情！结合前句中的“He”可知，此处也用he作主语，故填h

e。【44题详解】句意：说出来总是不容易，大多数时候他也不会告诉你发生了什么事。此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“什么”，用what连接，故填what。【45题详解】句意：一个不直视你眼睛的孩子可能不相信他自己，或者他害怕长辈。

beafraidof“害怕……”，故填of。【46题详解】句意：有一些你可以做的事情。此处是therebe句型，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数afewthings，故填are。【47题详解】句意：我的建议是：如果他们聪明、友

好、有礼貌，这可能是没问题的。“theyaresmart,friendlyandpolite”是“it’llprobablybeOK”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。【48题详解】句意：如果你对孩子的肢体语言感兴趣，欢迎来到我

的角落。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，故填in。【49题详解】句意：我们将在周一晚上8点到9点详细讨论。from...to...“从……到……”，故填to。B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通

顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。do;she;clean;leaf;interest;meaning;you;tell;have;thing;happy;celebrateItwasFridayafternoon.Afterg

ettingofftheschoolbus,Lauraranintothehouse___50___.“Howwasschool,Laura?”asked___51___mom.“Itwasgreat,Mom.LaborDa

y(劳动节)iscoming.IamexcitedthatI___52___noschoolnextMonday!”LaurawaswokenupearlyonLaborDaymorningbyherdad.Hesaidthatinhonorof(纪念)LaborDa

y,thefamilyplanned___53___somecleaning.Lauracouldn’tbelieveit.Shebegantowonderifthiswasjustabaddream.“Laura

,yourbreakfastisready.Wehavemany___54___todotoday.Let’sgetamoveon,”saidLaura’smom.Lauraaskedherparent

s,“Areyouseriousaboutworkingtoday?Isn’tLaborDayaholiday?”“Yes,Laura,itis,”repliedherdad.“ButyourmomandIthou

ghtworkinghardtodaywouldmakeyourealizewhyLaborDay___55___inthebeginning.”Lauradislikedtheplan,butshehadnochoice.First,s

hewasaskedtowashthebreakfastdishes.Afterthat,herdad___56___hertogivetheirdogabath.Itwasahardtask,whichn

eededalotofcarefulwork.Shebegantheworkunhappily.Butthingsbegantochangeasshewasdoingthechores.Shefounditwasso___57___withsomanysoapb

ubbles(泡泡)whenshebrushedthedog.Thenitwasyardworkandshehelpedtopickupsticks.Whenshefinishedherchores,Lau

rafelthappytoseetheyardlookedmuch___58___thanbefore.Holidaysarenotnecessarilyforfunorrest.Doingsomething___59___canalsoge

tspecialpleasure.MaybethisisthespiritofLaborDay.【答案】50.happily51.her52.willhave##amgoingtohave##amhaving53.todo54.thi

ngs55.wascelebrated56.told57.interesting58.cleaner59.meaningful【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍劳拉一家在劳动节这天的生活。假期不一定是为了娱乐或休息，做一些

有意义的事情也可以得到特殊的乐趣，也许这就是劳动节的精神。【50题详解】句意：下车后，劳拉高兴地跑进了房子。根据“Lauraranintothehouse”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，结合后文明天不上学，所以劳拉很高兴，故填happily。【51题详解】句意

：“学校怎么样，劳拉？”妈妈问。此处指劳拉的妈妈，用形容词性物主代词her修饰，故填her。【52题详解】句意：我很兴奋，下周一我就不用上学了！根据“IamexcitedthatI...noschoolnextMonday”可知，下周一不上学，选择have；根

据“nextMonday”可知，时态是一般将来时，此处也可用现在进行时表将来，故填willhave/amgoingtohave/amhaving。【53题详解】句意：他说，为了庆祝劳动节，全家打算打扫卫生。dosomecleaning“打扫卫生”，plantodosth“打算做某事”，故填to

do。【54题详解】句意：今天我们有很多事情要做。根据“Wehavemany...todotoday.”可知，有很多事要做，many修饰可数名词复数，故填things。【55题详解】句意：但是你妈妈和我以为今天努力工作就会让你明白为什么一开始要庆祝劳动节。主语是动作的承受者，时态是

一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wascelebrated。【56题详解】句意：在那之后，她爸爸让她给他们的狗洗澡。根据“herdad...hertogivetheirdogabath”可知，爸爸让劳拉给狗洗澡，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填told。【57

题详解】句意：当她刷狗狗的时候，她发现有这么多的肥皂泡是很有趣的。根据“Shefounditwasso...withsomanysoapbubbles”可知，劳拉觉得肥皂泡很有趣，故填interesting。【58题详解】句意：做完家务

后，劳拉很高兴看到院子比以前干净多了。根据“Laurafelthappytoseetheyardlookedmuch...thanbefore”可知，做完家务会更干净，此处用形容词比较级作表语，故填cleaner。【59题详解

】句意：做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特殊的乐趣。根据“Doingsomething...canalsogetspecialpleasure.”可知，做有意义的事情能得到特殊的乐趣，故填meaningful。书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。60.有

效的课后作业能激发学生的学习兴趣，丰富学习经历，提升综合素养，并在知识与生活之间架起一座桥梁。某校为减轻学生的负担，改进作业布置的方式，针对“你最喜欢的一种英语课后作业类型”，对1267名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。Students’Fa

voriteKindsofEnglishHomework假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括：1.简要说明图表内容；2.从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的作业类型，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种作业的好处。要求：1.词数不少于80词

，首句已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；3.参考词汇仅供参考。WORDBANKarouseinterest微发兴趣enrichexperiences丰富经历promotecompetence提升素养Apossiblever

sion:Aschooldidasurveyamong1,267studentsabouttheirfavoritekindsofEnglishhomework.Herearetheresults.___________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Apossibleversi

on:Aschooldidasurveyamong1,267studentsabouttheirfavoritekindsofEnglishhomework.Herearetheresults.42%of

thestudentslikelisteningandspeakinghomeworkbest,and29%enjoyreadingandwriting.Thepercentageofthestudentswholikethehands

-onprojectis22%and7%chooseotherkindsofhomework.Asforme,Ilikethehands-onprojectbestbecauseitconnectswhatI’velearntwithreallifeinaninterestingwa

y.Threeweeksago,wewereaskedtomakeanEnglishposteraboutDragonBoatFestival.ThenIcollectedlotsofinformationonthefestival.Finally,notonlyd

idIfinishthetaskperfectly,butalsoIgotadeeperunderstandingofourcolorfulculture.Inmyopinion,it’sthehands-onproject

thatarousesmyinterestinEnglishandenrichesmyexperiencesinlearning.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，介绍问卷的调查结果，注意要点齐全，可适当发

挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为两段，第一段介绍调查结果；第二段介绍自己最喜欢的作业类型和这种作业的好处。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微

信公众号www.xiangxue100.com