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2020年春四川省棠湖中学高三第三学月考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满

分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A

.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablygivetheman?A.Hernewaddress.B.Hermobilephone.C

.Hermobilephonenumber.2.Whatisthemanmostlyworriedabout?A.Thenoisyplane.B.Thesafetyoftheairplane.C.Theserviceoftheflightattendant

.3.Whendoesthegirlhavetogotobed?A.At8:00p.m.B.At9:00p.m.C.At11:00p.m.4.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Asmallsoda.B.Abakedpotato.C.A

salad.5.Whatdoesthewomantellthemanabout?A.Herfuturecareer.B.Afamousactress.C.Somefunnystories.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5

分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7

题。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abudgetproblem.B.Astudyproblem.C.Part-timejobs.7.Whatwillthewomando?A.Workmore.B.

Spendlessmoney.C.Askthemanforhelp.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhatdoweknowaboutKate?A.She’stoobusytoseeadoctor.B.Thedoctor’sa

dvicedoeshernogood.C.Shehasn’tgotwellthoughshehasseenadoctor.9.WhowillgotoseeKate?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Bothofthem听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherei

sthetreehouse?A.InJustin’syard.B.InStanley’syard.C.InMissJohnson’syard.11.HowwillJustingetbacktothetreehouse?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.12.Wh

yisJustininahurry?A.Heisafraidofthunder.B.Hethinksit’sgoingtorain.C.HewantsMomtoseethetreehouse.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthemanstayup?A.To

getreadyforexams.B.Towriteareport.C.Topreparehislessonsbeforeclass.14.Whendidthewomanfinishherexams?A.ThisFriday

.B.Today.C.Lastweekend.15.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?A.Takeexamsfortheman..B.Havelunchwiththeman.C.Helptheman

withhischemistry.16.Whatremainstobedealtwithbythewoman?A.Threeexams.B.Chemistryclasses.C.Onereport.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthem

andoin1960?A.Hewenttocollege.B.Hemademanyfriends.C.Heleftthenorthernstates.18.Whatwaslifelikeinthenorthernstates?A.Th

eblacksweretreatedequally.B.Mostpeoplewerenotnicetooutsiders.C.Peopleofdifferentraceswerefriendlytoeachother.19.WhendidthemanwintheNobelPrize?A.In19

60.B.In1968.C.In1986.20.Whatdidthemandowiththeprizemoney?A.Hegaveittothecollege.B.Hegaveittopoorchil

dren.C.HegaveittotheFreedomMovement.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhistlerWorldskiSnowboard

FestivalTherearemanyreasonswhytheWorldSki&SnowboardFestivalhasbeensopopularforthepast22years.KnowntolocalsasWSSF,thefestival

combinesspringenergywithWhistlersuniquemountainculture.Itisbeingheldfrom10thAprilto15thApril,attheWhistlerConfer

enceCentreinWhistler.Canada.Therearephotography,filmmaking,skiandsnowboardcompetitions.WSSFScheduleBelowaresomeoftheevents.Tuesday,April10Eightfamo

usadventurersgivevisualstoriestotheaudience.TheeightpeopleincludemountainbikersDarrenBerreclothandHansRey,c

limberJohnLong,diverJillHeinerth,snowboarderAlexWarburton,skierJohnnyThrash,andadventurersCaseyBrownandTedB

aird.Wednesday,April11Thisfreeexhibitgivesyouadeeperlookatmountainculture.Itgoesfurtherthansimplylandscapesandwil

dlife.TheexhibitwillbeopentoeveryonefromApril1ltoApril13.Teamshave72hourstoshoot,editandproduceashortfilmtakenwithin100kilometresofWhistlerVillage.J

udgeswillchoosejustonewinnerfor“Bestofshow”.Thursday,April12Sixphotographerscompetetoamazethejudgesandtheaudi

encewithpicturesthatrecordsports,cultureandthehumanspirit.Friday,April13WhistlerBlackcombisthefourthstopinBritishColumbia,Canada,forthiss

nowboardcontest.Thecontestisfreetoenterandthetwochampions(manandwoman)willshareC$50,000.Saturday,April14Competitorsincludeamixofracinglegends.Theaud

iencecanviewtheskiraceforfree.*TheskiracedependsontheweatherandisscheduledforSaturday,April14butmaybemovedtoFrida

y,April13-checkwssf.comforup-to-dateinformation.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheWorldSkiSnowboardFestival?A.Iti

saseven-dayfestivalB.ItisheldinAprileveryyear.C.Ithasahistoryofovertwentyyears.D.Itisbestknownforwhistlersmountainculture.2.Whatcanvi

sitorsdoduringtheWorldSkiSnowboardFestival?A.EnjoyfilmsmadebycompetitorsonApril11.B.SeeeightfamousmountainbikersonApril10.C.Watchaskiracethat

willdefinitelyhappenonSaturday.D.ViewanexhibitfeaturingmountaincultureonApril12.3.Whichoftheeventsmentionedinthetextoffersaprize?A.Theskirace.B.

Thesnowboardcontest.C.Thephotographycompetition.D.Thefilmmakingcompetition.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了惠斯勒（Whi

stler）是世界知名的冬季滑雪胜地，在这里举行了世界滑雪节。【1题详解】细节理解题。由theWorldski&SnowboardFestivalhasbeensopopularforthepast2

2years.可知，该世界滑雪节已经有二十多年的历史。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Wednesday,April11中的TheexhibitwillbeopentoeveryonefromApril11toApril13.可知，展览会连续举

办三天。所以4月12号可以看到这个展览。D项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Friday,April13中Thecontestisfreetoenterandthetwochampions(manandwoman)willshareC$50,000.可知，B项正确。即滑

雪比赛设有奖金。故选B。BItisobviousthatallofourchildhoodmemoriesarenotaccidental.Whenyouareachild,everyscent,everysound,everymove,everytoy,t

hefirstdayofschool,thefirstkiss,thefirststep...Everythingtogethermakeswhatisthepersonalityofaman.Allthesear

epiecesofonewholeentity.Iwasabout6yearsold.Mymom'sbestfriendlefttoanothertownandaskedmymomtostayatherplacewithmefortwodaysinord

ertolookafterhertwosons.OnewasalittleolderthanIwas.andthesecondboyappearedtobesupergrown-up,forhewasalre

adyfourteen.Ialwaysenjoyedstayingattheirplace.Iremembertheseconddayweweresupposedtohavethecome-backpartyformymom'sfriendath

erplace.Iwokeup.Momwenttoworkandremindedmetobeniceandcleanbythetimeshecameback.IstayedwithTony,theolderoftheboysandsuddenlysomebodycalledhimandthoug

hhewasnotpermittedtoleavemealone-heleft.Hesaiditwouldnotbelong.Butittookhimforever.IrealizedthatIwasalone.Icouldnotcomeoutofthehouse,soIopenedthewin

dow.Iwassodesperate.Solonely.Sobetrayed.AtthatmomentIpulledthecurtainsostronglythatIfellonthefloor.Andth

ereIwasstanding-onelittlecriminal-desperatetoescapeandknowingthatIwouldbepunishedfordestroyingthecurtainthatwa

snotevenours.Butthensomethingchanged.Istoppedweeping.IlookedaroundandrealizedthatIwasinasafeplace,andthatmomwouldcomebackandk

issmenomatterwhatIhaddone.Thiswasamomentofpurehappiness,notthehappinessofgettinganewtoyoradog,orgoingtothepartyofyo

urbestfriend.Itwasthemomentofclarityforme-thefirsttimeinmylifewhenIrealizedthatIwashappytohavemymomandthatIwassafe.Myeyessaw

theworldindifferentshadesthatmoment.Andbytheway-Iwasnotpunishedforthecurtain.Ifellasleeponmymom'sknees.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AnUnforge

ttablePartyB.AChildhoodMemoryC.AHappyDayinMyMom'sBestFriend'sHomeD.TheRulesYouShouldFollow5.Whatbest

describestheauthor'sfeelingstowardchildhoodmemories?A.Childhoodmemoriesareeasytoforget.B.Theymakewhatisthepersonalityofaman.C

.Goodmemoriesarealwaysmucheasierforustoremember.D.Childhoodmemoriesarealwaysstrangeandincomprehensible.6.Whathappenedtothea

uthorwhenhewas6yearsold?A.Hisfamilymovedtoanotherapartment.B.Healwaysfoughtwithmom'sfriend'schildrenfort

oys.C.Hewaspunishedbyhismomfordestroyingherfriend'scurtain.D.Hewaslockedinsideahouseandfailedtogetoutbythewindow.7.Inthelastparagraph,theword"It"ref

ersto______.A.themomenthereceivedapresentfromhismomB.thetimehespentinmom'sfriend'shomeC.themomentherealizedhism

om'sloveD.thetimehedestroyedthecurtain【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了一个让自己印象深刻的童年记忆。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一

段中的“Itisobviousthatallofourchildhoodmemoriesarenotaccidental.”可知，我们所有的童年记忆都不是偶然的，作者就讲述了一个让自己印象深刻的童年记忆，故B项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ev

erythingtogethermakeswhatisthepersonalityofaman.”可知，作者认为这些童年记忆塑造了一个人的人格，故B项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段内容，特别是“Icouldnotcomeoutofthehouse,soIopenedthewindow

.”及“AtthatmomentIpulledthecurtainsostronglythatIfellonthefloor.”可知，六岁的时候，作者被锁在屋子里，没能从窗户出去，而且还弄坏了窗帘，故D项正确。【7题详解】代词指代题。根据画线词后的“wasthem

omentofclarityforme-thefirsttimeinmylifewhenIrealizedthatIwashappytohavemymomandthatIwassafe.”可知，这是我人生中第一次意识到有妈妈在，我很安全，由此可知，it指代的就是意识到妈妈的

爱的那一刻，故C项正确。【点睛】主旨大意题的难度较大，抓住文章主题句是关键，主题句一般在文章首段或末段，例如本篇第1题，根据第一段中的“Itisobviousthatallofourchildhoodme

moriesarenotaccidental.”可知，我们所有的童年记忆都不是偶然的，下文作者就讲述了一个让自己印象深刻的童年记忆，故B项正确。CArtificialintelligence(AI)technologymaysoonbea

usefultoolfordoctors.Itmayhelpthembetterunderstandandtreatdiseaseslikebreastcancerinwaysthatwereneverb

eforepossible.RishiRawatteachesAIattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia’s(USC)ClinicalScienceCenterinLosAngeles.

HeispartofateamofscientistswhoareresearchinghowAIandmachinelearningcanmoreeasilyrecognizecancerousgrowthsintheb

reast.Rawatprovidesinformationaboutcancercellstoacomputer.Hesaysthisdatahelpsthemachinelearn.“...Youcanputthe

dataintocomputersandtheywilllearnthepatternsandthepatternrecognitionisimportanttomakingdecisions.”DavidAgusisanotherUSCresearche

r.Hesaysmachinesarenotgoingtotaketheplaceofdoctors.“Computerswillnottreatpatients,buttheywillhelpmakecertaindecisionsandlookf

orthingsthatthehumanbraincan’trecognizebyitself.Onceaconfirmedcancerousgrowthisremoved,doctorsstillhavetotreatth

epatienttoreducetheriskofcancerreturning.Theformoftreatmentdependsonthekindofcancer.”Currently,researcherstakeathinpieceoftissue,

putitonasmallpieceofglassandaddcolortobetterseethecells.Thatprocesscouldtakedaysorevenlonger.Scientistssayartificialintelligencecandos

omethingbetterthanjustcountcells.Throughmachinelearning,itcanrecognizecomplexpatterns,orstructures,andlearnhowth

ecellsareorganized.Thehopeisthatmachineswillsoonbeabletomakeaquickidentificationofcancerthatisfreeofhumanmistakes.“Allofasudden,wehavethecomputing

powertoreallydoitinrealtime...Wecouldn’thavedonethis,wedidn’thavethecomputingpowertodothisseveralyearsago,butnowit’sallchan

ged.”Agusaddsthattheprocesscouldbedoneforalmostnocostinthedevelopingworld.Hesaysthathavingalargeamountofinformationaboutpatientsisimportantfora

machinetoeffectivelydoitsjobinmedicine.TheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaresearchersarenowonlystudyingbreastca

ncer.Butdoctorspredictartificialintelligencewillonedaymakeadifferenceinallformsofcancer.8.InRishiRawat’sresearch,________.A.thedatapu

tintocomputerscontributestocancerrecognitionB.manycancersarebeingstudiedatthemomentC.machinelearninghasreplaceddoctors’workD.thef

ocusisonthecureforcancer9.DavidAgus’swordsinParagraph3areusedto________.A.providesomeadvicefordoctorsB.

introducethedevelopmentofcancerC.appealtoscientiststoresearchintocancerD.explainthefunctionofAIintreatingcancer10.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.AIcanma

kedecisionsfordoctors.B.Developingcountriesmightbelackoffunds.C.AIwillhopefullymakeanaccurateidentificationofcancer.D.Computi

ngpowerhaslonghelpedwiththeidentificationofcancer.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAIusedintreatingcancer?A.Positi

ve.B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful.D.Negative.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普文章。文章介绍人工智能，并解释了它在治疗癌症中的作用，希望机器很快就能快速识别出没有人类错误的癌症。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Rawatp

rovidesinformationaboutcancercellstoacomputer.Hesaysthisdatahelpsthemachinelearn.“...Youcanputthedataintocomputersandtheywi

lllearnthepatternsandthepatternrecognitionisimportanttomakingdecisions.”可知，在RishiRawat的研究中，输入电脑的数据有助于癌症的识别。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Scientists

sayartificialintelligencecandosomethingbetterthanjustcountcells.Throughmachinelearning,itcanrecognizecomplexpatterns

,orstructures,andlearnhowthecellsareorganized.“科学家们表示，人工智能可以做的不仅仅是计数细胞。通过机器学习，它可以识别复杂的模式或结构，并了解细胞是如何组织的。”可知，DavidAgus在第3段的话被用来

解释人工智能在治疗癌症中的作用。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中Thehopeisthatmachineswillsoonbeabletomakeaquickidentificationofcancerthatisfreeofhumanmista

kes.“希望机器很快就能快速识别出没有人类错误的癌症。”故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段TheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaresearchersarenowonlys

tudyingbreastcancer.Butdoctorspredictartificialintelligencewillonedaymakeadifferenceinallformsofcancer.“南加州大学的研究人员目前只研究乳腺癌。但医生预测，人工智能终有一天会

在所有癌症中发挥作用。”可知，作者对人工智能治疗癌症的态度是“积极的，肯定的”。故选A。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话

，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，根据第五段中Thehopeisthatmachi

neswillsoonbeabletomakeaquickidentificationofcancerthatisfreeofhumanmistakes.“希望机器很快就能快速识别出没有人类错误的癌症。”故选C。DWhatwillpoweryourhouseinth

efuture?Nuclear,wind,orsolarpower?AccordingtoscientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)intheUS,itmightbeleaves–bu

tman-madeones.Naturalleavesareabletochangesunlightandwaterintoenergy.Itisknownasphotosynthesis(光合作用).Nowresearchershavefoundawaytocopy

thisseeminglysimpleprocess.Theman-madeleafdevelopedbyDanielNoceraandhispartnersatMITcanbeseenasaspecialchipwithcatalysts(催化剂).Similartonaturall

eaves,itcansplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygenwhenputintoabucketofwater.Thehydrogenandoxygengasesarethenstoredinafuelcell(电池),whichusesthosetwomaterial

stoproduceelectricity.Aman-madeleafisnotanewidea.Thefirstman-madeleafwasinventedin1997butwastooexpensiveandchangeableforpr

acticaluse.Thenewleaf,onthecontrary,ismadeofcheapmaterials,easytouseandhighlystable.Inlaboratorystudies,Nocerashowedthataman-madeleafprototype(原

型)couldoperatecontinuouslyforatleast45hourswithoutadropinactivity.ThewonderfulimprovementscomefromNocera’srecentdiscoveryofse

veralpowerful,new,inexpensivecatalysts.Thesecatalystsmaketheenergychangeinsidetheleafmoreefficientwithwaterandsun

light.Rightnow,thenewleafisabout10timesmoreefficientatcarryingoutphotosynthesisthananaturalone.Besides,themachinecanruninwhateverwaterisavailable

;thatis,itdoesn’tneedpurewater.Thisisimportantforsomecountriesthatdon’thaveenoughpurewater.Withthegoalto“makeeachhomeitsownpowerstation”and“givin

genergytothepoor”,scientistsbelievethatthenewmachinecouldbewidelyusedindevelopingcountries,especiallyinIndiaandruralChina.

12.Whatwillgivepowertoourhouseinthefuture,accordingtoMIT?A.Man-madeleaves.B.Nuclear.C.Solarpower.D.Wind.13.Whichofthefollowingorderscorrectl

yshowshowtheman-madeleafisusedtoproduceelectricity?a.man-madeleavessplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygenb.thehydrogenan

doxygengasesarestoredinafuelcellc.theman-madeleavesareputinwaterd.thefuelcelluseshydrogenandoxygentoproduceelectricityA.cbad.B.bca

d.C.cabd.D.cadb.14.Whatdoestheunderlined“stable”inthe4thparagraphmean?A.Secure.B.Powerful.C.Unnatural.D.Unchangeable.15.TheaimofthescientistsatMI

Tindevelopingthenewman-madeleavesisto.A.buildupmorepowerstationsintheworldB.providecheaperenergyfordevelopingcountriesC.offe

rpeopleindevelopingcountriesaccesstopurewaterD.gainadeeperunderstandingofthephotosynthesisprocess【答案】12.A1

3.C14.D15.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种未来能给我们提供能源的人造树叶，这种树叶会模仿光合作用把水分解成氢气和氧气，然后再发生反应来发电，可为发展中国家提供便宜的能源。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话Accordingtoscientists

attheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)intheUS,itmightbeleaves–butman-madeones.可知根据美国麻省理工学院的科学家们的说法，将来会给

我们的房子带来能量的是人造树叶，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中"itcansplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygenwhenputintoabucketofwater．Thehyd

rogenandoxygengasesarethenstoredinafuelcell，whichusesthosetwomaterialstoproduceelectricity，locatedeitherontopofahouseorbesidethehouse．

"当把人造树叶投入一桶水中，它可以把水分解成氢和氧，然后氢和氧气被储存在燃料电池中，燃料电池用这两种气体来产生电能，由此可知正确顺序是cabd，故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。Thefirstman-madeleafwasinve

ntedin1997butwastooexpensiveandchangeableforpracticaluse.Thenewleaf,onthecontrary,ismadeofcheapmaterials,easytouseandhighlyst

able.此处是将新旧人造树叶进行对比，一开始的人造树叶是expensiveandchangeable（昂贵和多变的），根据句中的onthecontrary（正相反），可知新的人造树叶与原来的人造树叶是相反的，新的人造树叶是便宜和不变的（uncha

ngeable.），所以此处stable的意思是Unchangeable，故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Withthegoalto“makeeachhomeitsownpowerstation”and“givingenergytothepoor”,

scientistsbelievethatthenewmachinecouldbewidelyusedindevelopingcountries﹍可知之所以发展新的人造树叶是因为它可为发展中国家提供更便宜的能源，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分1

0分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Here’showyo-yodietingaffectsyourbodyandyourmindYo-yodieting,alsoknownasweightcycling

,occurswhenapersonexperiencesperiodsofweightlossfollowedbyweightgainfollowedbyweightlossandsoonandso

on.Theeffectsofthisweightcyclingaresignificant,evenwhentheweightlostandgainedisaslittleas10pounds.____

16____.ItcanmakeyougainweightWhiledietingmayhelpyouloseafewpoundsatfirst,itonlyworkstemporarily.Yourbodyrespondstothelackofcalorie

sbyturningtoleanmusclemassforenergy.Onceyouhavereturnedtoyournormaleatinghabits,theweightcomesbackon–____17____.___18___Yo-yodietingmayin

creasetheriskforheartdiseaseandsuddendeathinpost-menopausal（绝经后期）women.Studiesfoundthatwhennormal-weightwomenexperie

ncedperiodsofweightcycling,theywere3.5timesmorelikelytohavesuddendeaththanwomenwhoseweightremainedstable.Inthesamestudy,yo-yodietingincreasedawoma

n’sriskofdeathby66percent.ItcanbedamagingtoyourskinDermatologist(adoctorwhostudiesandtreatsskindiseases)RobinEvansweigh

edinontheeffectthatyo-yodietinghasontheskin.“Theupanddownweightlossesandgainscanhaveharmfuleffectsontheskinespeciallyonthefacewithstretchi

ngandcontractingtheskin,”saidEvans.____19____.ItplaysgameswithyourmindYo-yodietingishardonthebody,____20____.Repeatedlygainingandlosingweightcanle

avedietersfeelingmoredepressedabouttheirweightandlosingself-beliefasaresult.Ifyou’reayo-yo-dieter,talktoyourhealthcareproviderabout

lifestylechangesthatcanhelpyoumaintainastableandhealthyweightforyearstocome.A.Itonlyworkstemporarily

B.ItcandamageyourheartC.butintheformoffat,notmuscleD.butit’sevenharderonthemindE.butwithasmallersize,youwillmakeyourselflessfriendlyF.The

resultendsupmorewrinklesandanoveralleffectofagingtheskinG.Weturnedtotheexpertstofindouthowyo-yodietingcanaffectyourbodyandyourmind【答案】16.G17.C18.B

19.F20.D【解析】"溜溜球节食"是凯利D.布劳内尔(KellyD.Brownell)在耶鲁大学时创造的。其参照是一种周期性上下运动的一个溜溜球。在这个过程中，最初是减肥者在减肥上的成功，但成功无法长期

保持，并开始重新获得重量，最后减肥者失去的肥胖又回来了。周期重新开始。【16题详解】根据以下列"溜溜球节食"对人体和心理的危害可以得知，这是咨询专家后得出的结果。故选G。【17题详解】根据空格前内容：节食减肥时，你的身体通过转向肌肉来回应卡路里的

缺乏。得知一旦饮食正常时，体重会再次反弹，是以脂肪形式长肉而不是肌肉。故选C。【18题详解】根据上段Itcanmakeyougainweight和下一段的Itcanbedamagingtoyourskin可以推断出这一段也是Itcan….，再结合Yo-yodiet

ingmayincreasetheriskforheartdisease得知选B。【19题详解】根据空格前内容：体重变化频繁会对你的皮肤有害，让面部皮肤扩张收缩。得知下面说结果会使皮肤出现更多皱纹，加速皮肤衰老。选F。【20题详解】根据空格前内容：Itplaysg

ameswithyourmindYo-yodietingishardonthebody,得知这里是指出"溜溜球节食"会破坏身体，也会破坏你的思想。让你更沮丧，失去自信。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45

分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:

Iuseditto____21____badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentk

indsof____22____butnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy_____23_____WhenIwas50,myweightproblembegantoaffectme____24____.I

didn’twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis____25____weightanymore.Thatyear,I____26____aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthat

wouldtouchtheworld.Aseminarleadersharedher____27____story—shehadnotonly125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.___28___byhers

tory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈),theWorldHeals____29____.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,000

____30____amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld____31____measthep

erfectsolution.___32___Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould___33___thesamedi

fficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethe____34____hungovermyhead,therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntheright____35_

___.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbegan_____36_____infromh

undredsofpeople.Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedwithaphysician(内科医生),Ihiredafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmalland

_____37_____meals.Myfund-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise____38____.Ayearlater,I____39____mygoal

:Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis_____40_____andenormous.21.

A.addB.mixC.killD.share22.A.dietsB.drinksC.fruitsD.dishes23.A.heightB.abilityC.wisdomD.weight24.A.temporarilyB.recentlyC.s

eriouslyD.secretly25.A.idealB.extraC.normalD.low26.A.attendedB.organizedC.recommendedD.mentioned27.A.fo

lkB.successC.adventureD.science28.A.SurprisedB.AmusedC.InfluencedD.Disturbed29.A.projectB.businessC.systemD.custom30.A

.insearchofB.inneedofC.inplaceofD.insupportof31.A.scaredB.consideredC.confusedD.struck32.A.AsB.UntilC.IfD.Unless33.A.getoverB.runinto

C.lookforD.putaside34.A.excitementB.joyC.angerD.fear35.A.rowB.hallC.pathD.street36.A.breakingB.floodingC.jumpingD.stepping3

7.A.heavyB.fullC.expenseD.healthy38.A.regularlyB.limitlesslyC.suddenlyD.randomly39.A.setB.reachedC.mis

sedD.dropped40.A.stressfulB.painfulC.meaningfulD.peaceful【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.B28.C29.A30.D31

.D32.A33.B34.D35.C36.B37.D38.A39.B40.C【解析】本文讲述了作者曾因体重而束手无策，参加了一个研讨会后，给自己创建了一个项目，目标是减掉150磅，筹集50,000美金，一年后作者实现了这个目标，

感觉自己像被给了第二次生命去为一些有意义的事情。【21题详解】Iuseditto___1___badfeelings，A.add添加；B.mix混合；C.kill杀害；D.share分享。根据上文“Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood（我和食物的关系不好）”

可知，此处应该是用食物来“杀死”不好的感觉，故选C。【22题详解】Itriedmanydifferentkindsof___2___butnothingworked.A.diets饮食；B.drinks饮料；C.fruits水果；D.dishes餐具。句意：我尝试了不同的饮食方式，但是没

有效果。故选A。【23题详解】IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy___3___.A.height身高；B.ability能力；C.wisdom聪明；D.weight体重，结合上文：尝试了不同的饮食方式，但是没有效果，可知此处作者想表达的意思：对

于自己的体重什么也做不了，故选D。【24题详解】myweightproblembegantoaffectme___4___.A.temporarily临时地；B.recently最近地；C.seriously严肃地，严重地；D.secretly秘密地

。结合下文可知：“我”的体重严重地影响到了“我”。故选C。【25题详解】Ididn’twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis___5___weightanymore.A.ideal理想的；B.extra额外的；C.no

rmal正常的；D.low低的。句意：“我”不想带着这额外的体重度过余生。故选B。【26题详解】I___6___aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwould

touchtheworld.A.attended参加；B.organized组织；C.recommended推荐，介绍；D.mentioned提到。句意：“我”参加了一个研讨会，在那我们被要求去创建一个可以触摸

世界的项目。故选A。【27题详解】Aseminarleadersharedher___7___story，A.folk民族；B.success成功；C.adventure冒险；D.science科学。根据研讨会领导讲的故事的内容：shehadnotonlylost125pounds,butal

soraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.她不仅体重减少125磅，而且为无家可归的孩子筹集了25000美元，所以这应该是一个成功的故事，故选B。【28题详解】___8___byherst

ory，A.Surprised惊讶的；B.Amused愉快的；C.Influenced有影响的；D.Disturbed扰乱的。根据下文作者创建了一个项目，可知作者被研讨会领导人的故事所影响，故选C。【29题详解】IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈),theWorldHeals___

9___.A.project项目；B.business商业；C.system系统；D.custom习惯。结合上文，“wewereaskedtocreateaproject”，出现过project，可推测应该是我创建了“我们痊愈，世界痊愈”的项目，故选A。【30题详解】Mygoalwas

tolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,000___10___amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.句意：我的目标是减掉150磅，筹集50,000美元，支持30年前创立的“结束饥饿”的运动。A

.insearchof寻找；B.inneedof需要；C.inplaceof代替；D.insupportof支持，故选D。【31题详解】Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhe

alingtheworld___11___meastheperfectsolution.A.scared害怕；B.considered考虑；C.confused困惑；D.struck打击；strikemeas意为“我认为，在我看来……”。句意：治愈我和治愈

世界的联合在我看来是完美的解决办法。故选D。【32题详解】___12___Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,A.As当……时；B.Until直到；C.If如果；D.Unless除非。根据下文，应该是当我开始我自己的体重计划，故选A。【33题详解】Iwasfil

ledwiththefearthatIwould___13___thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.A.getover克服，恢复；B.runinto遭遇，陷入；C.lookfor寻找；D.putaside放在一边。句意：我害怕我像之前一样陷

入困难，打击自己。故选B。【34题详解】Whilethe___14___hungovermyheadA.excitement激动，振奋；B.joy乐趣；C.anger生气；D.fear害怕。结合上一句“Iwasfill

edwiththefear…”可知，此处应该是害怕感萦绕心头，故选D。【35题详解】therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntheright___15___.A.row行，排

；B.hall大厅；C.path轨道；D.street街道。句意：这里有我朝向正确轨道行走的标志，故选C。【36题详解】Donationsbegan___16___infromhundredsofpeople.A.breaking破坏

；B.flooding（洪水般）泛滥；C.jumping跳；D.stepping踏。句意：捐赠开始如洪水般泛滥，来自数百个人。故选B。【37题详解】andIbegantoeatsmalland___17___mealsA.h

eavy重的；B.full满的；C.expensive贵的；D.healthy健康的。根据上文：“Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedwitha…”可知，作者在尝试一些实际方法去减

肥，所以此处应该是健康的食物，故选D。【38题详解】Myfund-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise___18___.A.regularly定期的；有规律的；B.limitlessly无限制地；C.suddenly突然地；D.r

andomly随便地。句意：“我”对筹集基金的关注也给了我定期运动的动力。故选A。【39题详解】Ayearlater,I___19___mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!A.s

et布置，树立；B.reached到达；C.missed错过，想念；D.dropped落下。句意：一年后，我实现了目标——减掉150磅，并且筹集了50,000美金。常用搭配reachone’sgoal意为“实现某人的目标”，故选B。【40题详解】IfeelthatI’vebeengivena

secondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis___20___andenormous.A.stressful有压力的；B.painful痛苦的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.peaceful和平的。结合上下文，这里something应该是指作者自己创

建的项目—lost150poundsandraised$50,000，这是一件有意义的事情，故选C。【名师点睛】完形填空题旨在考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇

、语法及常识进行推理判断。通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索答题。语境信息解题法：对具体的语言知识应该融入具体的语境中去考虑，考生应具有通过上下文提示、暗示或铺垫，对篇章进行整体上的把握的能力。所以，快速浏览全文，迅速领悟篇章

主旨，通过上下文语境选择答案选项乃解决完形填空的关键。例如第3小题IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy___3___，A.height身高；B.ability能力；

C.wisdom聪明；D.weight体重。通读全文后，可知大意：作者为了解决体重问题，创建了一个“我们痊愈，世界痊愈”的项目，最后实现了既定目标——体重减掉150磅，并且筹集50,000美金，然后根据问题定位到第一段的信息：作者曾重达370磅，和食物的关系很差，尝试过了很多不同的饮食方法，还是没

有效果，由此可见，此处作者想表达的意思：“我”对自己的体重毫无办法，故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,comin

ghomeafterschoolmeanscominghometoanemptyhouse.Allofthemhavesomething___41___common.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalledl

atchkeychildren,wholookafter___42___(them)whiletheirparentswork.LynetteSmithwasoncetheheadmasterofaschool.Shesaid,“Wehadaschoolruleagains

t___43___(wear)jewelry.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.Iwas___44___(constant)tellingthemtoputth

eminsidetheirshirts.Thereweresomanykeys.Itnevercametomymind___45___theymeant.”Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.Sheandherhusbandbegant

alkingtothechildren.Fearisthe___46___(big)problemfacedbychildrenathomealone.Oneineachthreelatchkeychildre

nwerescared.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirown___47___(safe).Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmigh

tbeinashowerstill,underabed,___48___inacloset.ThesecondisTV.They’lloftenplayitathighvolume.___49___Smithslearnedit’shardtoget

statisticsonlatchkeychildren.Mostparentsareunwilling___50___(admit)theyleavetheirchildrenalone.【答案】41.i

n42.themselves43.wearing44.constantly45.what46.biggest47.safety48.or49.The50.toadmit【解析】文章介绍了现在美国教育遇见的新情况，孩子回家以后独自一人在家，父母都上班了，这样的情况对孩子有很大的影响。【4

1题详解】考查固定词组。havesth.incommon有共同点。故答案为in。【42题详解】考查反身代词。句意：他们被称为“挂钥匙儿童”，他们在父母工作的时候照顾自己。lookafteroneself照顾某人自己，故答案为themselves。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们学校规定禁止

佩戴珠宝。介词against后面用动名词做宾语，故答案为wearing。【44题详解】考查副词。副词修饰动词，故答案为constantly。【45题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我从来没有想到他们意味着什么。此处是what引导的

同位语从句，用来说明mind的具体内容。【46题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：恐惧是孩子们独自面对的最大问题。句子用最高级，故答案为biggest。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：许多人做恶梦，担心自己的安全。此处own自己

的，是形容词，修饰名词，故答案为safety。【48题详解】考查并列连词。句意：它可能是在淋浴间，在床下，或者在壁橱里。故答案为or。【49题详解】考查冠词。姓氏的复数前加定冠词the，表示“某人一家”，故答案为The。

（注意大写开头）【50题详解】考查固定搭配。bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事，故答案为toadmit。【名师点睛】定冠词the的用法：定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名

词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。(1)特指双方都明白的人或物Takethemedicine.把药吃了。(2)上文提到过的人或事Heboughtahouse.他买了幢房子。(3)指世界上独一无二的事物thesun,thesky,themoon,theearth(4)单数名词连用表

示一类事物或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人thedollar美元，therich富人(5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词等前面Iliveonthesecondfloor.我住在二楼。That'stheverythin

gI'vebeenlookingfor.那正是我要找的东西。(6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体Theyaretheteachersofthisschool.(指全体教师)Theyareteachersofthisschool.(指

部分教师)(7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前Shecaughtmebythearm.她抓住了我的手臂.(8)用在某些有普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级等专有名词前thePeople'sRepublicof

China中华人民共和国(9)用在表示乐器的名词前Sheplaysthepiano.她会弹钢琴.(10)用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人theGreens格林一家人(或格林夫妇)(11)用在惯用语中intheday/inthemorning/thedaybeforeyesterd

ay/thenextmorning/onthewhole/bytheway第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有

两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其

修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Earlyrisinghasmanyadvantage.First,ithelpsustokeephealth.Weallneedfreshair,andtheairisfreshestinthemorning.Beside,wec

animproveourhealthbyexerciseregularlyinthemorning.Second,itcanalsobenefitsourstudybecauseinthemorningwe

canleanmorequickly.Third,itcanmakeustoplanourworkfortheday.Onlywithoutaproperplancanweworkwell.Earlyrisingcanallowu

senoughtimetogetreadyforyourwork.Sowesaythatthosewhoalwaysgetsuplateshouldmakeanefforttogetupearly.【答案

】【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了“早起”的优势。【详解】1.考查名词复数。根据many可知后面用名词复数，表示“许多优势”，故把advantage改成advantages。2.考查形容词。keephealthy“保持身体健康”，用形容词作表语，故把health改成heal

thy。3.考查定冠词the。形容词最高级前面加定冠词the，故在freshest前面加the。4.考查副词。句意：此外，我们可以通过在早上有规律的锻炼来改善我们的健康。beside“在旁边”，表示“此外”用besides.结合句意可知把Beside改成Bes

ides。5.考查固定结构。介词by后用动名词作宾语，bydoingsth.“通过做某事”，故把exercise改成exercising。6.考查情态动词用法。情态动词后面跟动词原形，故把benefits改成benefit。7.考查固定结构。makesb.dos

th.“使某人做某事”，是用不带to的不定式作宾补，故把plan前的to去掉。8.考查介词。句意：只有制定适当的计划，我们才能把工作做好。结合句意可知把without改成with。9.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：早起可以让我们有足够的时间为工作做准备。与us一致，结合

句意可知把your改成our。10.考查主谓一致。句意：所以我们说，那些总是起床晚的人应该努力早起。此处those做先行词，是复数形式，在后面的定语从句中作主语，句子是一般现在时态，故把gets改成get。【点睛】小题7运

用了不带to的不定式作宾补。1.动词不定式作宾语补足语encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事；wantsb.todo想让某人做某事；invitesb.todo邀请某人做某事；asksb.todo请求某人做

某事；ordersb.todo命令某人做某事；tellsb.todo告诉某人做某事；forcesb.todo强迫某人做某事；allowsb.todo允许某人做某事；forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事；persuadesb.todo劝说某人做某事。2.不带to的动

词不定式作宾语补足语have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth

.温馨提示：不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。Hemademefeelathome.（主动语态）Iwasmadetofeelathome.（被动语态）第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华。你所在班级的交换生Pet

er正在进行一项关于垃圾分类的研究。他给你来信询问你们社区垃圾分类的实施情况，请给Peter回一份邮件，告诉他相关信息，邮件内容包括：1.写邮件的目的；2.垃圾分类的实施情况；3.你对垃圾分类的看法。注意：1.电子邮件的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数;2.

词数：100左右。垃圾分类：garbageclassificationDearPeter,__________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I

nyourlastletter,youaskedmeaboutgarbageclassificationinmycommunity,soI’mwritingtotellyousomedetailsabout

it.Thegarbageclassificationactivitywaslaunchedinourcommunitylastmonth.Peoplearerequiredtosorthouseholdgarbageintofourcategories,eachofwhic

hissupposedtobethrownintocertainbinsatcertaintimes.Individualswhofailtodosowillbefined.Althoughpeoplewereconfusedwiththede

mandinggarbageclassificationatthebeginning,theyaremuchbetteratsortinggarbagenowwiththehelpofaspecialApp.Tomakethegarbageclassificationeasiertoachiev

e,moreandmorerestaurantsinourcommunityareusingenvironmentallyfriendlymaterialstodelivertheirfood.Thehotelsintheneighbo

urhoodalsogiveprioritytoofferingproductsmadefromrecyclablematerials.Personally,I’minfullsupportofgarbageclassifica

tionbecauseitcontributestoarousingpeople’sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.Hopefullymyinformationisofhelptoyou.Be

stwishes!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知,本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华。你所在班级的交换生Peter正在进行一项关于垃圾分类的研究。他给你来信询问你们社区垃圾分类的实施情况，请给Pete

r回一份邮件，告诉他相关信息，邮件内容包括：1.写邮件的目的；2.垃圾分类的实施情况；3.你对垃圾分类的看法。第2步：根据写作要求,确定关键词（组）,如：garbageclassification（垃圾分类）；belaunchedin（启动）；sort（分类）；besupposedto（应该）；

beconfusedwith（困惑）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷

面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如Peoplearerequiredtosorthouseholdgarbageintofourcategorie

s,eachofwhichissupposedtobethrownintocertainbinsatcertaintimes.运用了定语从句；Althoughpeoplewereconfusedwiththedem

andinggarbageclassificationatthebeginning,theyaremuchbetteratsortinggarbagenowwiththehelpofaspecialApp.运用了让步状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句

式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。