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湖北省黄冈市2018年中考英语真题试题(考试时间120分钟满分120分)亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的

指定位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3.非选择题的作答:用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本

试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷(选择题88分)一、听力测试(共三节;计25分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。1.2.3.

4.5.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话,回答第6、7小

题。6.Whatkindofshowsdoesmarklike?A.Sitcoms.B.Thenews.C.Talkshows.7.WhatdoesSallythinkofsoapoperas?A.Shedoesn'tmindthem.B.Shecan'

tstandthem.C.Shelovesthem.听第7段对话,回答第8、9小题。8.WhatwasLindadoingateight?A.Shewashelpinghermom.B.Shewastakingashower.C.Shewassleeping.9.WhydidBrucec

allLindasomanytimes?A.Heneededhelpwithhishomework.B.HewantedLindatodohishomework.C.Hecouldn'tgethelpfromJenny.听第8段对话,回答第10、11小题。10.Whatdotheylikeabou

tSunshineRestaurant?A.Thepictures.B.Theloudmusic.C.Thefood.11.Whydoesn'tAmywanttogototheBlueOcean?A.Thesoftmusicmakeshersleepy.

B.Shedoesn'tliketheenvironment.C.Theirhamburgersaren'tgood.听第9段对话,回答第12、13、14小题。12.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.B.Ho

wtosavemoney.C.Howtorecyclepaper.13.Howmanywaysdoestheboymention?A.TwoC.ThreeC.Four.14.WhatwillAlicetellherparentstodo?A.Ri

dehikesB.TurnoffthelightsC.Usepaperorclothlegs.听第10段对话,回答第15、16、17小题15.WhendidJackgotothewelcomeparty?A.Lastnight

.B.Lastweek.C.Lastmonth.16.WhatdidJackdoatfirstwhenhemettheJapaneseboy?A.Hebowed.B.Hekissedhim.C.Heheldouthishand.17.Whe

redidMariecomefrom?A.Japan.B.France.C.Brazil.听第11段对话,回答第18、19、20小题18.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Te

acherandstudent.C.Neighbors.19.WhatdoesBrianwanttodointhefuture?A.Tobeanastronaut.B.Tobeascientist.C.Tobeatea

cher.20.Whyaretheyhivingapartythisweekend?A.TocelebrateMrs.Feng'sbirthday.B.TocelebrateBrian'sbirthday.C.Tocelebratetheendofjuniorhighschool.第三节

(共5小题;每小、题1分,满分5分听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容,选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。听完短文后,你将有30秒钟的作答时f间。短文读两遍。1.Whatdidfrankdo?A.Aprimaryschoolstudent.B.Amiddleschoolstudent.C.Ahig

hschoolstudent.22.Whycouldn'tFrankbuyagiftforhisfatheratfirst?Hisfatherdidn'twanthimtodoso.Helostallhismoneyatschool.Hehadnomoneyatall.

23.WhatideadidFrankthinkof?A.Doingapart-timejob.B.Collectingwastethingsandsellingthem.C.Askinghisbestfriendforhelp.4.Howlongd

idFrankcollectthewastethings?A.Aweek.B.Abouthalfamonth.C.Amonth.25.HowdidFrank'sfatherfeelwhenhereceivedthegift?A.Verysurprise

d.B.Verysad.C.Veryhappyandmowed.二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题I分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.--I'mthirsty

,Mom.I'dlikesomethingtodrink.--Weonlyhavesome_______inthefridge.A.orangesB.ice-creamC.juiceD.cheese27.--Dad,abo

ut________ofourclassmateswearglasses.--Oh,that'sterrible.Youallshouldtakegoodcareofyoureyes.A.threefourthB.thirdfourthC.thi

rdfourthsD.threequarters28.--DidQingdaoshow______totheworldduringtheSCOSummit(上海合作组织峰会)?--Sure!Herbeauty,hightechnologyandrapi

ddevelopment.A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecialC.specialsomethingD.specialanything29.--MustIfinishreadingthebooktoday,Mr.Brown?--No,you________

_.Youcanfinishitintwodays.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.couldn't30.--Whichshowdoyouprefer,RunningManorTheReader?--Thereader,ofcourse________I__

_____mybrotherlikesit.A.Both;andB.Neither;neC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso31.--IfinditdifficulttolearnEng

lishwell.Iwanttodropit.--Englishisveryimportantinourdailylife.Never_______.A.giveupitB.giveitupC.giveawayitD.giveitaway32.--Yournewwatchissonice!

Whendidyoubuyit?--InApril.I_____itfortwomonths.A.havehadB.hadC.haveboughtD.bought33.--Class,youshouldbe

thankfultothosepeople_______helpedandsupportedyou.--Wewill.MissChen.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose34.--Howhardyouare

working,Helen!--Wemust!PresidentXisaidthat_______weare,_______wewillbe.Amorehard-working:theluckierB.thehard-working;

theluckyC.morehard-working;luckierD.themosthard-working;theluckiest35.--1reallywanttowatchOperationRedSea(红海行动).Couldyoutellme

________?--Sure.It'llbeonshowatTownCinema.A.whenwillitheonshowB.whenitwillbeonshowC.wherewillitbeonshowD.whereitwillheonshow

三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.使短文意思完整。Wemayhavemanydifficultiesinlife,andsometimesit'sevenunfairforsome

one,butitdependsonhowyoufacethem.Sallyisastudentfromauniversity,shemadea36lastAugust.Shedecidedtolakehergrandmother37theirhometownandlivewithher

inarentedroom(出租房)nearherschool.Sally'sfamilyhavemetalotinthepastfewyears.Hergrandmother38herlegsandshecouldwalk

onlywithastick,Herfatherdiedbecauseofillness,Sally’smotherplagued(受折磨)bytheseevents,shelostthe39totakecareofot

hers,"Thiswastheonlychoice.Nooneelsecould40mygrandma,Sallyexplained.Hergrandmotherhasalsohada41life,Theoldwoman'sthreesonshavealldied,an

dSallycouldn’tleaveheralonewhere42couldlookafterher.Aroomwithtwobeds.adeskandatableistheirnewhome.Theroom43herseveralhu

ndredyuaneverymonth.Inordertomakemoney,Sallyworksinasupermarketafterclassandspendsthemoney44thefamily.Iwasbroughtupbymygrandma,andnowit'smy45

totakecareofher,"saidSally.Whenshewasyoung,hergrandmother"magically"preparedeverymeal46forhereveryday,eventhoughshecouldnot47

aclock.IntheeyesofSally’steacher,thegirlisa(an)48student."Thoughtakingcareofhergrandmothertakesherlotsof49

,Sallyhastriedtostayontopofallhercourses.SheisevenpreparingforanEnglishsingingcontest,"Herteachersaid.Sallyeven50helpfromothers."It'

skindoflikeonlygettingwithoutgiving,sheexplained.Atpresent,thegirlisabletosupportthehomewithherweakshoulder.36.A.promiseB.decisionC.livingD.prog

ress37.A.fromB.inC.toD.for38.A.kickedB.tiedC.brokeD.lost39.A.hopeB.abilityC.dreamD.power40.A.lookforB.waitforC.searchforD.care

for41.A.homelessB.boringC.hardD.meaningless42.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody43.A.paysB.takesC.costsD.spends44.A.supportingB.buildin

gC.findingD.making45.A.hobbyB.interestC.dreamD.turn46.A.intimeB.ontimeC.attimesD.outoftime47.A.realB.noticeC.seeD.watch48.A.unluckyB.fascinating

C.carefulD.excellent49.A.moneyB.spiritC.energyD.courage50.A.acceptedB.askedC.refusedD.got四、阅读理解(共19小题:每小题

2分,满分38分)第一节阅读下面三篇短文,根据短文内容,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共14小题;每小题2分,满分28分)(1)ChinesehasbeenaddedtothegraduationexamlistbySophieSchol

l,anItalianhighschooland29studentswilltakethetestthisyear.ThishighschoolismainlyaboutlanguageinnortheasternItaly.Ithasbecomet

hefirstschoolinthecountrytolistChineseasagraduationexamsubject.TheChinesecoursehasbeentaughtatthisItalianschoolfor5ye

ars,and145ofits910studentshavechosentostudyChinese.Maria,directoroftheschool,saidChinesewillbecomeaglobal(全球的)languageinthefu

tureandtheysetupthecoursebecausemanystudentshadaskedforit."TherewereonlyafewschoolsinItalywhichprovidedChinesecoursesthen,butnow,Chinesecoursesh

avebecomeanimportantpartofourteachingplan,"shesaid.Robertisastudentinthisschool.HeisgoingtotaketheChinesetestthisyear.HesaidthatSpeakingChine

seisnotsodifficult,itwasdifficultforthemtounderstandthesamewordindifferentsentencesandreadChinesepoets,butwri

tingChinesecharacters(汉字)isthemostdifficultpartoflearningthelanguage."AlthoughlearningChineseisdifficultforItal

ianstudents,whenconsideringlookingforbetterjobsabroad,Chinamustbemytopchoice,"hesaid51.HowmanystudentswilltaketheChin

esetestthisyearaccordingtothetext?A.5B.29C.145D.91052.WhyhavemanyItalianstudentschosentostudyChinese?A.TheythinkChinesew

illbecomeagloballanguageinthefuture.B.LearningChineseiseasyforItalian.C.TheywanttotraveltoChina.D.Thinkth

eycanfindgoodjobsonlyinChina.53.WhatisthemostdifficultthingforItalianstudentstostudyChinese?A.SpeakingChinese.B.ReadingChi

nesepoets.C.Understandingthesamewonindifferentsentences.D.WritingChinesecharacters.54.Whichofthefollo

wingisnottrueaccordingtothetext?A.SophieSchollisahighschoolmainlyaboutChinese.B.SophieSchollhasbecomeItaly’sfirstschooltolistChineseasagradu

ationexamsubject.C.Chinesecourseshavebecomeanimportantpartoftheirleachingplan.D.TherewereonlyafewschoolsinItalywhichprovidedChinesecours

esthen.(2)Apoorfarmerhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulappleshegrew.Oneday,hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungap

pletreeandtoldhimtotakeithomeandplantit.Thefarmerwaspleasedwiththegift,butwhenhegothome,hedidnotknowwhere

loplantit.Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealthefruit.Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfiel

ds,hisneighborswouldcomealnightandstealsomeoftheapples.Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse,hischildrenwouldtakethefruit.Finallyheplantedthetre

einhiswoods(树林)wherenoonecouldseeit.Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplanted

thetreeinsuchapoorplace."What'sthedifference?”thefarmersaidangrily."IfIhadplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldhavestole

nthefruit.IfIhadplantedthetreeinoneofmyfields,myneighborswouldhavecomeatnightandstolensomeoftheapples.IfIhadplanteditnearmyhous

e,myownchildrenwouldhavetakenthefruit.”"Yes,"saidthefriend,"butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyh

averobbed(抢夺)everyoneofthefruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyed(摧毁)agoodappletree!"55.Whatdidthefarmer'sfriendgivehimoneday?A.Anapple.B.Some

apples.C.Ayoungtree.D.Someyoungtrees.56.Whydidn'tthefarmerwanttoplantthetreeinhisfield?A.Hethoughtstrangerswouldstealthefruit.B.Hethoughtthetr

eewoulddie.C.Hethoughthischildrenwouldtakethefruit.D.Hethoughthisneighborswouldstealthefruit.57.Wheredidthefarmerplanttheyoungtree?A.Neartheroad.B.In

hisfield.C.Inhiswoods.D.Nearthehouse.58.Whydidtheyoungtreedieintheend?A.Strangerspulledoutthetree.B.Hisneighbors

cutdownthetree.C.Hischildrenbrokethetree.D.Therewaslesssunlightandpoorsoil.59.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Weshould

careaboutothers'feelings.B.Weshouldlearntosharebeautifulthings.C.Theyoungtreecanprovideapplesforuswhenitgrowsup.D.Theyoungtreecangrow

uponeday.(3)Beaulysleepisarealthing,researcheshaveshownthatpeoplewhohaveenoughsleeplookmoreattractive(有魅力的)toothers.Afewbadnightsisenou

ghtomakeapersonlook"especially"moreugly,theirsleepexperimentsshow.Theresearchersasked25universitystudentstoJoinintheirsleepexperim

ent.Theywereaskedtogetagoodnight'ssleepfortwonights.Aweeklater,theywereaskedtosleepforonlyfourhourseverynightfortwonightsinarow.Theresearchersto

okmake-upfree(素颜)photosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodandthebadsleep.Next,theyasked122strangerstohavealookatt

hephotosandjudge(评价)themonattractiveness,health,andsleepiness,aswellasaskingthem:"Howmuchwouldyouliketomakefriend

swiththispersoninthepicture?"Thestrangersweregoodatjudgingifthepersontheywerelookingatwastired,and,ift

heyweresleepy,theirattractivenessscorewaslow.Thestrangersalsosaidtheywouldn'twanttosocializewiththetired

students.Theresearcherssaythisisnaturalforpeople.Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.Inotherwords,peopledo

n'twanttohangaroundwithpeoplewhomightbeill.Dr.Brewer,anexpertattheUniversityofLiverpoolsaid"Judgementofattractivenessisofte

nunconscious(无意识的),hutwealldoit,andweareabletojudgeonevenson民thingsmalllikewhethersomeonelookstiredorunhealthy.Thisstud

yisagoodreminderofhowimportantsleepistous."60.Whendidtheresearcherslakemake-upfreephotos?A.Aftertwonightsgoodsle

ep.B.Aftertwonightsbadsleep.C.Beforetheexperiment.D.Afterbothtwonightsgoodsleepandtwonights'hadsleep.61.Theresearchersaskedthestrangerstodoth

efollowingexcept_______.A.tellingwholookedhealthierB.tellingwhodidn'thavemanyfriendsC.tellingwhomissedalotofsleepD.tellingwhowasattractive6

2.Whatkindoffriendsdidthestrangersliketomake?A.Thepeoplewhoweretired.B.Thepeoplewhoweresleepy.C.Thepeoplewhowereunhealthy.D.Thepeoplewhowereat

tractiveandenergetic.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"socialize"meaninChinese?A.合伙B.玩耍C.交往D.共事64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefo

llowingisthebesttitle?A.Beautysleep,MoreattractiveB.Moresleep,MoreFriendsC.Lesssleep,FewerfriendsD.Noattractiveness,Nofri

ends第二节阅读还原(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示:每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)Whenyouspeak,writealetter,ormakeatelepho

ne,yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.65________Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Te

ars(眼泪)inyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad.66________theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions,Youshakeyourheadandpeopleknowyou

aresaying"No".Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying"Yes".67________Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthedoortellsyouwhe

retogoinorout.Haveyoueverthoughtthattherearealotofothersignsaroundyouandthatyoureceivemessagesfromthemallthetime?68______

_Anartistcanusehisdrawingstotellaboutthebeautifulmountains,theblueseasandmanyotherthing.Awriterwritesbookstotellyouaboutallthewonder

fulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.69_________Theycanhelpusloknowwhatisgoingonintheworl

dandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.A.Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.B.Butdoyouknowpeoplealsocommunicatewithoutword

s?C.Ifyoumakenoiseinclass.D.Whenyouputupyourhandsinclass.E.Magazines,TV,radioandfilmsallhelpuscommunicatewi

thothers.F.Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题32分)五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示;每空不超过三个单词)Eachdifferentpa

rtofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethings70areimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themos

tcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hes

entthemout71(ask)forhelpwhenintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations,They72(make)ofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthel

anternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsof73(happy)andgoodw

ishes.Papercutting74(be)aroundforover1500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy75itcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,

usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.TheMostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyarep

utonwindows,doorsandwalls76symbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiece

saresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Th

epiecesare77(careful)shapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.After78(dry)theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolisheda

ndPainted.Ittakesseveralweeks79(complete)everything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeopl

ehaveforlifeandbeauty.六、完成句子(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)根据汉语及句末括号内的英语单词提示,用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。(提示：每空不超过四个单词)80.你应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。(turn)Youaresu

pposedtolearn________othersinvitationpolitely.81.当我们赶到书店时,他们已经卖光了《哈利·波特》这本书。(sell)Bythetimewearrivedatthebookstore,they_________Ha

rryPotter.82.志愿者们正在努力地为俄罗斯世界杯提供更好的服务。(make)Thevolunteers________toprovideRussiaWorldCupwithbetterservice.83.在学校你的课业已经足够了,必

须删去课外学习班。(cut)Youhaveenoughclassesfromschool.theafter-schoolclassesmust_______.84.我朋友第一次来黄冈时,就喜欢上了这个城市。(fall)Myfriend__

________Huanggangwhenhecametothecityforthefirsttime.85.作为一名登山运动员,亚历克斯习惯于冒险。(take)Asamountainclimber.Alexisusedto______________.86.

如果我们齐心协力,我们的中国梦一定可以实现。(pull)Ifweall___________,ourChinadreamaresuretocometrue.七、书面表达(满分15分)美丽中国,美丽长江。黄冈是长江边一座美丽的城市。假如你是黄冈某中学的一名中学生李明,请你以“美丽的黄冈”为话題,向你

的英国笔友Tom介绍一下你美丽的家乡——黄冈。要点提示：1.黄冈位于长江之边,大别山之南；2.黄冈历史悠久,名人辈出；3.黄冈风景迷人,乡村秀美;4.人人参与,从小事做起,黄冈人正在努力地保护黄冈的自然环境;5.邀

请Tom来中国,欣赏黄风更美好的绿水青山、蓝天白云。写作要求：1.词数90左右(短文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数);2.根据要点提示,可以适当发挥;3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。参考词汇:lie(

位于);Dabiemountains;plant;cleanup;clearriverandgreenmountainsDearTom,Thanksforyourlastletter.Youaskedmeaboutmyhometown,nowletmetellyou.___________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiMing参考答案听

力测试1-5CCABA6-10ACBAC11-15AACCA16-20CBBAC21-25ACBBC单项选择26-30CDBAD31-35BACAD完形填空36-40BACBD41-45CACAD46-50BADCC阅读理解51-54BADA55-59CDCDB60-64DBDCA65-

69BDFAE综合空70.that/which71.toask72.aremade73.happiness74.hasbeen75.but76.as77.carefully78.drying79.tocomplete完成句子80.toturndown81.

hadsoldout82.aremakinganeffort83.becutout84.fellinlovewith85.takingrisks/takingarisk86.pulltogether书面表达Onepossibleversion:DearTom,Thanksfor

yourlastletter.Youaskedmeaboutmyhometown.nowletmetellyou.MyhometownisHuanggang.ItliesbytheYangtzeRiverandat

thesouthernfootofDabieMountains.It'sabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.Anumberoffamouspeoplecomefromoutcity,suchasLisiguang,Li

shizhen,WenYiduoandsoon.Therearelotsofbeautifulmountains,riversandlakes.Theyaresofascinatingthatthousandsoftouristscometo

visitHuanggangeveryyear.Youcanalsoseebeautifulvillageseverywhere.Weareproudofourhometown.NowthepeopleinHuanggangaret

ryingtoprotectthenaturalenvironment.Weplanttreesasmanyaspossibleeveryyear.Westopfactoriesfromthrowingrubbi

shintotherivers.Volunteersgotothemountains,forests,parksandstreetstocleanthemupontheweekends.Everyoneisplayingaroleinmakingourcitym

oreandmorebeautiful.Wearetakingaction!Tom,wouldyouliketocometoHuanggang?Youcanseeclearriversandgreenmountains

aswellasblueskiesandwhitecloud.Ibelieveyouwillfallinlovewithourcityandhaveawonderfultime.Lookingforwardtoyourvisit!Bestwishes!Yours,LiMing获得更多

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