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湖北省黄冈市2018年中考英语真题试题第Ⅰ卷一、听力测试第一节听句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B

.C.第二节听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话,回答第6、7小题。6.Whatkin

dofshowsdoesmarklike?A.Sitcoms.B.Thenews.C.Talkshows.7.WhatdoesSallythinkofsoapoperas?A.Shedoesn'tmindthem.B.Shecan'tstandthem.C.Shelovesthem.听第

7段对话,回答第8、9小题。8.WhatwasLindadoingateight?A.Shewashelpinghermom.B.Shewastakingashower.C.Shewassleeping.9.WhydidBrucecallL

indasomanytimes?A.Heneededhelpwithhishomework.B.HewantedLindatodohishomework.C.Hecouldn'tgethelpfromJenny.听第8段对话,

回答第10、11小题。10.WhatdotheylikeaboutSunshineRestaurant?A.Thepictures.B.Theloudmusic.C.Thefood.11.Whydoesn't

AmywanttogototheBlueOcean?A.Thesoftmusicmakeshersleepy.B.Shedoesn'tliketheenvironment.C.Theirhamburge

rsaren'tgood.听第9段对话,回答第12、13、14小题。12.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.B.Howtosavemoney.

C.Howtorecyclepaper.13.Howmanywaysdoestheboymention?A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four.14.WhatwillAlicetellherparentstodo?A.RidehikesB.Turnoffthelight

sC.Usepaperorclothlegs.听第10段对话,回答第15、16、17小题15.WhendidJackgotothewelcomeparty?A.Lastnight.B.Lastweek.C.Lastmonth.16.What

didJackdoatfirstwhenhemettheJapaneseboy?A.Hebowed.B.Hekissedhim.C.Heheldouthishand.17.WheredidMariecomefrom?A.Japan.B.France.C.Brazil.听第11段对话,回答

第18、19、20小题18.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Neighbors.19.WhatdoesBrianwanttodo

inthefuture?A.Tobeanastronaut.B.Tobeascientist.C.Tobeateacher.20.Whyaretheyhivingapartythisweekend?A.TocelebrateMrs.Feng'sbirthday.B.Toceleb

rateBrian'sbirthday.C.Tocelebratetheendofjuniorhighschool.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容,选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。听完短文后,你将

有30秒钟的作答时f间。短文读两遍。1.Whatdidfrankdo?A.Aprimaryschoolstudent.B.Amiddleschoolstudent.C.Ahighschoolstudent.22.Whycouldn'tF

rankbuyagiftforhisfatheratfirst?A.Hisfatherdidn'twanthimtodoso.B.Helostallhismoneyatschool.C.Hehadnomoneyatal

l.23.WhatideadidFrankthinkof?A.Doingapart-timejob.B.Collectingwastethingsandsellingthem.C.Askinghisbestfriendforhelp.4.HowlongdidFrankcollectthewaste

things?A.Aweek.B.Abouthalfamonth.C.Amonth.25.HowdidFrank'sfatherfeelwhenhereceivedthegift?A.Verysurprised.B.Verysad.C.Veryhappyandmowed.二、单项选择

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.--I'mthirsty,Mom.I'dlikesomethingtodrink.--Weonlyhavesome_______inthefridge.A.orangesB.ice-cream

C.juiceD.cheese【答案】C【解析】句意：——汤姆，我渴了。我想要些喝的东西。——我们在冰箱里只有一些果汁。oranges桔子；ice-cream冰淇淋；juice果汁；cheese奶酪。根据I'dlikesomethin

gtodrink可知此处表示要些喝的东西，故用juice“果汁”。故选C。2.--Dad,about________ofourclassmateswearglasses.--Oh,that'sterrible.Y

ouallshouldtakegoodcareofyoureyes.A.threefourthB.thirdfourthC.thirdfourthsD.threequarters【答案】D【解析】句意：——爸爸，我们的同学大约有四分

之三戴着眼镜。——哦，那太可怕了。你们都应该照顾好你们的眼睛。表示分数时，分母用序数词，分子用基数词，当分子大约一时，分子用复数形式，表示四分之一用onefourth或onequarter，表示四分之三用threefourths或threequarters，故选D。3.--DidQingdao

show______totheworldduringtheSCOSummit(上海合作组织峰会)?--Sure!Herbeauty,hightechnologyandrapiddevelopment.A.somethingspecialB.anythingspe

cialC.specialsomethingD.specialanything【答案】B【解析】句意：——青岛在上海合作组织峰会上向世界展示了一些独特的事物吗？——当然！她的美丽，高科技和快速的发展。当形容词修饰不定代词时，位于不定

代词的后面。故排除CD两项。something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和一般疑问句。此处是一般疑问句，故用anythingspecial，故选B。4.--MustIfinishreadingtheb

ooktoday,Mr.Brown?--No,you_________.Youcanfinishitintwodays.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.couldn't【答案】A【解析】句意：——布朗先生，我必须今天读完这本

书吗？——不，你不必了。你可以在两天内读完它。needn't不必，表示必要性；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能，表示没有能力；couldn’t是can’t的过去式，表示不能。MustI……？“我必须……吗？”肯定回答

用Yes,youmust.否定回答用No,youneedn’t.或No,youdon’thaveto.根据No可知此处用否定回答，故选A。5.--Whichshowdoyouprefer,RunningManorTheReader?--Thereader,ofcourse

.________I_______mybrotherlikesit.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso【答案】D【解析】句意：——《跑男》和《朗读者》，你更喜欢哪

一个节目？——当然是《朗读者》，不仅我，而且我哥哥都喜欢它。Both；and“……和……都”，连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式。此处谓语likes是第三人称单数，故排除A项。Neither;nor“既不，也不”，根据Thereader,ofcourse可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》，故排除B项

。Either,or“或者，或者”，根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它，不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。故排除C项。Notonly,butalso“不仅，而且”连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语mybrother是第三人称单数，故谓语like

s是第三人称单数。故选D。6.--IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Iwanttodropit.--Englishisveryimportantinourdailylife.Never_______.A.giveupitB.giveitu

pC.giveawayitD.giveitaway【答案】B7.--Yournewwatchissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?--InApril.I_____itfortwomonths.A.havehadB.hadC.haveboughtD.bought【答案】A【解

析】句意：——你的新手表太漂亮了！你什么时候买的它？——在四月份。我已经拥有它两个月了。have有，是延续性动词；buy（bought）买，是瞬间性动词。此处与时间段fortwomonths连用，用现在完成时，谓语用延续性动词，故用havehad。

故选A。8.--Class,youshouldbethankfultothosepeople_______helpedandsupportedyou.--Wewill.MissChen.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose【答案】C【解析】句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮

助你们和支持你们的人。——陈小姐，我们会的。which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。whose引导定语从句，修

饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who。故选C。9.--Howhardyouareworking,Helen!--Wemust!PresidentXisaidthat_______weare,_______wewillbe.A.themorehard-

working;theluckierB.thehard-working;theluckyC.morehard-working;luckierD.themosthard-working;theluckiest【答案

】A【解析】句意：——海伦，你们工作多么努力啊！——我们必须努力。习主席说了我们越勤奋，我们将越幸运。hard-working勤奋的，是形容词的原级；morehard-working更勤奋的，是比较级形式；themosthard-working最勤奋的，是形容

词的最高级；lucky幸运的，是形容词；luckier更幸运的，是比较级；theluckiest最幸运的，是最高级。the+比较级，the+比较级,表示“越……越……”，故选A。10.--1reallywanttowatchOperationRedSea(红海行动).

Couldyoutellme________?--Sure.It'llbeonshowatTownCinema.A.whenwillitheonshowB.whenitwillbeonshowC.wherewillitbeonshowD.whereitwillheons

how【答案】D三、完形填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.使短文意思完整。Wemayhavemanydifficultiesinlife,andsometimesit'sevenunfairforsomeone,but

itdependsonhowyoufacethem.Sallyisastudentfromauniversity,shemadea___11___lastAugust.Shedecidedtotakehergrandmother___12___theirhometo

wnandlivewithherinarentedroom(出租房)nearherschool.Sally'sfamilyhavemetalotinthepastfewyears.Hergrandmother_

__13___herlegsandshecouldwalkonlywithastick,Herfatherdiedbecauseofillness,Sally’smotherplagued(受折磨)b

ytheseevents,shelostthe___14___totakecareofothers,"Thiswastheonlychoice.Nooneelsecould___15___mygrandma,Sallyexplained.Herg

randmotherhasalsohada___16___life,Theoldwoman'sthreesonshavealldied,andSallycouldn’tleaveheralonewhere_

__17___couldlookafterher.Aroomwithtwobeds.adeskandatableistheirnewhome.Theroom___18___herseveralhundredyuaneverym

onth.Inordertomakemoney,Sallyworksinasupermarketafterclassandspendsthemoney___19___thefamily."Iwasbroughtupb

ymygrandma,andnowit'smy_____20_____totakecareofher,"saidSally.Whenshewasyoung,hergrandmother"magically"preparedeverymeal_____21_

____forhereveryday,eventhoughshecouldnot_____22_____aclock.IntheeyesofSally’steacher,thegirlisa(an)_____23_____stu

dent."Thoughtakingcareofhergrandmothertakesherlotsof_____24_____,Sallyhastriedtostayontopofallhercourses.SheisevenpreparingforanEnglishsingi

ngcontest,"Herteachersaid.Sallyeven_____25_____helpfromothers."It'skindoflikeonlygettingwithoutgiving,sheexplained.Atpresent,thegirlisabletosupportt

hehomewithherweakshoulder.11.A.promiseB.decisionC.livingD.progress12.A.fromB.inC.toD.for13.A.kickedB.tiedC.brokeD.lost14.A.hopeB.abilityC.dr

eamD.power15.A.lookforB.waitforC.searchforD.carefor16.A.homelessB.boringC.hardD.meaningless17.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody18.

A.paysB.takesC.costsD.spends19.A.supportingB.buildingC.findingD.making20.A.hobbyB.interestC.dreamD.turn21.A.intimeB.ontimeC.

attimesD.outoftime22.A.readB.noticeC.seeD.watch23.A.unluckyB.fascinatingC.carefulD.excellent24.A.moneyB.spirit

C.energyD.courage25.A.acceptedB.askedC.refusedD.got【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.B15.D16.C17.A18.C19.A20.D21.B22.A23.D24.C25.C【解析】本文介绍了莎莉是一名大学生，她把

祖母带到学校附近租的房子里照顾。她课下打工挣钱来养家糊口。虽然照顾祖母花费了她很多精力，但是她的成绩非常好。11.B考查名词及语境的理解。A.promise许诺；B.decision决定；C.living生活；D.progress进步；句意：莎莉是一名大学生，去年八月

她做了一个决定。根据后文的Shedecidedtotakehergrandmother___2___theirhometownandlivewithherinarentedroom(出租房)nearherschool.可知此处表示做决定，makeadecision做了一个决定。

故选B。12.A考查介词及语境的理解。A.from来自；B.in在……里；C.to向；D.for为了；句意：她决定把她的祖母从他们的家乡带出来，和她一起住在学校附近的出租房里。takesbfrom“把某人从……带来”，故选A。13.C考查动词及语境的理解。A.kicked踢；B.tied系；

C.broke折断；D.lost失去；句意：她的祖母的腿断了，只能用一个拐棍才能走路。根据shecouldwalkonlywithastick,可知她用拐棍来走路，可以她的腿断了，故选C。14.B考查名词及语境的理解。A.hope希望；B.ability能力；C.dream梦想；D

.power力量；句意：她失去了照顾其他人的能力。根据后文的Nooneelsecould___5___mygrandma,可知此处表示没有其他人能照顾她的祖母，因此表示她的母亲失去了照顾其他人的能力，故选B。15.D考查动词短语及语境的理

解。A.lookfor寻找；B.waitfor等；C.searchfor寻找；D.carefor关心；句意：没有其他人能照顾我的祖母。根据前文的Herfatherdiedbecauseofillness,Sally’smotherplagued(受折

磨)bytheseevents,shelostthe___4___totakecareofothers,可知她的父亲去世了，她的母亲没有能力照顾其他人，因此没有其他人能照顾她的祖母，故选D。16.C考查形容词及语境

的理解。A.homeless无家可归的；B.boring无聊的；C.hard辛苦的；D.meaningless无意义的；句意：她的祖母也过着辛苦的生活。根据Hergrandmother___3___herlegsandshecouldw

alkonlywithastick,和Theoldwoman'sthreesonshavealldied,可知莎莉的祖母的腿断了，三个儿子去世了，因此她过着辛苦的生活，故选C。17.A考查代词及语境的理解。A.nobody没有人；B.somebod

y某人；C.anybody任何人；D.everybody每个人；句意：莎莉不能把她一个人留在没有人照顾的地方。根据Herfatherdiedbecauseofillness,Sally’smotherplagued(受折磨)b

ytheseevents,shelostthe___4___totakecareofothers,可知莎莉的父亲去世了，母亲没有能力照顾其他人，因此没有人能照顾她的祖母，故选A。18.C考查动词及语境的理解。A

.pays支付；B.takes拿走；C.costs花费；D.spends花费；sbpaysmoneyforsth某人为某物支付钱；Ittakessbtimetodosth.做某事花费某人时间；sthcostssbsomem

oney某物花费某人钱；sbspendstime/moneydoingsth花费时间/金钱做某事。句意：那个房间每个月花费她几百元。此处表示房间花费了她的钱，故选C。19.A考查动词及语境的理解。A.supporting支持，供养；B.building建造；C.finding找

到；D.making制造；句意：为了赚钱，莎莉下课后在一家超市里工作，把那些钱花费在养家糊口上。根据后文的Atpresent,thegirlisabletosupportthehomewithherweakshoulder.可知她挣钱为了养家糊口，故选A。20.D考查名词及语境的理解。A.hobb

y爱好；B.interest兴趣；C.dream梦想；D.turn转弯；句意：现在轮到我来照顾她。根据句型It’sone’sturntodosth“轮到某人做某事”，故选D。21.B考查介词短语及语境的理解。A.intime及时；B.ontime按时；C.attimes有

时；D.outoftime过时；句意：当她小时候，每天她的祖母魔法般地按时给她准备好每一餐，尽管她不会看表。根据eventhoughshecouldnot___12___aclock.可知尽管她不会读懂钟表，她做饭也是按时做的，故选B。22.A考查形容词和动词及语境的理解。A.read读懂

，阅读；B.notice注意；C.see看见；D.watch观看；句意：当她小时候，她的祖母每天魔法般地按时给她准备好每一餐，尽管她不会看表。此处表示她的祖母看不懂钟表，无法读出钟表上的时间，故选A。23.D考查形容词及语境的理解。A.unlucky不幸的；B.

fascinating迷人的；C.careful仔细的；D.excellent杰出的；句意：在莎莉老师的眼里，那个女孩是一名杰出的学生。根据后文的Sallyhastriedtostayontopofallhercourses.可知她所有的科目很优秀

，因此她是一名杰出的学生，故选D。24.C考查名词及语境的理解。A.money金钱；B.spirit精神；C.energy精力；D.courage勇气；句意：尽管照顾祖母需要莎莉很多精力，她已经努力保持所有的科目

都名列前茅。根据takingcareofhergrandmother可知照顾她的祖母，应需要花费她的精力，故选C。25.C考查动词及语境的理解。A.accepted接受；B.asked问；C.refuse

d拒绝；D.got得到；句意：莎莉甚至拒绝其他人的帮助。根据后文的"It'skindoflikeonlygettingwithoutgiving,可知她认为接受其他人的帮助，就像只获得不付出，因此她拒绝接受其他人的帮助，故选C。点睛：根据前后文的

语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题10，根据句型It’sone’sturntodosth“轮到某人做某事”，故选D。四、阅读理解第一节阅读下面三篇短文,根据短文内容,从所给的A、B、C

、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(1)ChinesehasbeenaddedtothegraduationexamlistbySophieSchool,anItalianhighschooland29studentswilltakethetestthis

year.ThishighschoolismainlyaboutlanguageinnortheasternItaly.IthasbecomethefirstschoolinthecountrytolistChineseasagraduationexamsubjec

t.TheChinesecoursehasbeentaughtatthisItalianschoolfor5years,and145ofits910studentshavechosentostudyChinese.Maria,direct

oroftheschool,saidChinesewillbecomeaglobal(全球的)languageinthefutureandtheysetupthecoursebecausemanystudentshadaskedf

orit."TherewereonlyafewschoolsinItalywhichprovidedChinesecoursesthen,butnow,Chinesecourseshavebecomeanimportantpartofourteachingplan,"shesaid

.Robertisastudentinthisschool.HeisgoingtotaketheChinesetestthisyear.HesaidthatSpeakingChineseisnotsodifficult,itwasdifficultforthemtounderstandthe

samewordindifferentsentencesandreadChinesepoets,butwritingChinesecharacters(汉字)isthemostdifficultpartoflearningthelanguage."AlthoughlearningChi

neseisdifficultforItalianstudents,whenconsideringlookingforbetterjobsabroad,Chinamustbemytopchoice,"hesaid26.Howmanystudent

swilltaketheChinesetestthisyearaccordingtothetext?A.5B.29C.145D.91027.WhyhavemanyItalianstudentschosentostudyChinese?A.TheythinkChinesewi

llbecomeagloballanguageinthefuture.B.LearningChineseiseasyforItalian.C.TheywanttotraveltoChina.D.ThinktheycanfindgoodjobsonlyinChina.28.Whatis

themostdifficultthingforItalianstudentstostudyChinese?A.SpeakingChinese.B.ReadingChinesepoets.C.Understandingthesamewonindifferentsenten

ces.D.WritingChinesecharacters.29.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothetext?A.SophieSchoolisahighschoolmainlyaboutChinese.B.SophieSch

ollhasbecomeItaly’sfirstschooltolistChineseasagraduationexamsubject.C.Chinesecourseshavebecomeanimportantpartof

theirleachingplan.D.TherewereonlyafewschoolsinItalywhichprovidedChinesecoursesthen.【答案】26.B27.A28.D29.A【解析】本文介绍了索菲·斯克尔高中是第一所将中文列为毕业考试科目的意大利学校

。许多意大利学生选择学习汉语，是因为他们认为汉语在未来将会成为一个全球的语言。对于意大利学生来说，学习汉语最困难的部分是书写汉字。26.B细节理解题。根据ChinesehasbeenaddedtothegraduationexamlistbySophieScholl,anIta

lianhighschooland29studentswilltakethetestthisyear.可知今年将有29位学生参加汉语考试，故选B。27.A细节理解题。根据Maria,directoroftheschool,saidC

hinesewillbecomeaglobal(全球的)languageinthefutureandtheysetupthecoursebecausemanystudentshadaskedforit.可知许多意大利学生选择学习汉语，是因为他们认为汉语在未来将会成为一个全球的语

言，故选A。28.D细节理解题。根据butwritingChinesecharacters(汉字)isthemostdifficultpartoflearningthelanguage.可知对于意大利学生来说，学习汉语最困难的部分是书写汉字，故故选D。29.A细节理解

题。根据ThishighschoolismainlyaboutlanguageinnortheasternItaly.可知SophieSchool是一所主要学习意大利东北部的语言的高中，因此不是主要学习汉语，故选A。(2)Apo

orfarmerhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulappleshegrew.Oneday,hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungappletreeandtoldhimtotakeithomea

ndplantit.Thefarmerwaspleasedwiththegift,butwhenhegothome,hedidnotknowwhereloplantit.Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,

strangerswouldstealthefruit.Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomealnightandstealsomeoftheapples.Ifheplantedthetreenearhish

ouse,hischildrenwouldtakethefruit.Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswoods(树林)wherenoonecouldseeit.Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.Later

thefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace."What'sthedifference?”thefarmersaidangrily."IfIhadplantedthetreenea

rtheroad,strangerswouldhavestolenthefruit.IfIhadplantedthetreeinoneofmyfields,myneighborswouldhavecomeatnightandstolensomeofthe

apples.IfIhadplanteditnearmyhouse,myownchildrenwouldhavetakenthefruit.”"Yes,"saidthefriend,"butatleastsomeoneco

uldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhaverobbed(抢夺)everyoneofthefruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyed(摧毁)agoodappletree!"30.Whatdidthefarmer'sfriendgivehimo

neday?A.Anapple.B.Someapples.C.Ayoungtree.D.Someyoungtrees.31.Whydidn'tthefarmerwanttoplantthetreeinhisfield?A.H

ethoughtstrangerswouldstealthefruit.B.Hethoughtthetreewoulddie.C.Hethoughthischildrenwouldtakethefruit.D.Hethoughthisneighborswouldstealthefru

it.32.Wheredidthefarmerplanttheyoungtree?A.Neartheroad.B.Inhisfield.C.Inhiswoods.D.Nearthehouse.33.Whydidtheyoungtreedieintheend?

A.Strangerspulledoutthetree.B.Hisneighborscutdownthetree.C.Hischildrenbrokethetree.D.Therewaslesssunlightandpoorsoil.34.Wha

tdoesthestorytellus?A.Weshouldcareaboutothers'feelings.B.Weshouldlearntosharebeautifulthings.C.Theyoungtreecanprovideapplesf

oruswhenitgrowsup.D.Theyoungtreecangrowuponeday.【答案】30.C31.D32.C33.D34.B【解析】本文讲述了一位农民，他的朋友给了他一棵小苹果树，他担心别人会偷他的苹果，而把一棵很好的苹果树种在

了树林里。最后因为那里没有阳光，没有好的土壤，那棵苹果树死去了。他的朋友告诉他，正是他不让人别人享受苹果，导致苹果树的死亡。30.C细节理解题。根据Oneday,hisfriendgavethefarmerayounga

ppletreeandtoldhimtotakeithomeandplantit.可知那个农民的朋友给他一棵小苹果树，故选C。31.D细节理解题。根据Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,h

isneighborswouldcomealnightandstealsomeoftheapples.可知那个农民不想把那棵苹果树种在他的田里，因此他认为他的邻居会在晚上来偷苹果，故选D。32.C细节理解题。根据Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswoods(树林)w

herenoonecouldseeit.可知最后那个农民把苹果树种在了树林里，故选C。33.D细节理解题。根据Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.可知因为没有阳光，没有好的土壤，那棵苹

果树不久死去了，故选D。34.B推理判断题。根据"Yes,"saidthefriend,"butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhaverobbed(抢夺)everyoneofthefruit,

butalsoyouhavedestroyed(摧毁)agoodappletree!"可知因为那个农民不想让人们分享他的苹果，导致苹果树的死亡，因此我们从这个故事中应学会与他人分享美好的东西，故选B。点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理

解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandstealsomeoftheapples.可知那

个农民不想把那棵苹果树种在他的田里，因此他认为他的邻居会在晚上来偷苹果，故选D。(3)Beautysleepisarealthing,researcheshaveshownthatpeoplewhohave

enoughsleeplookmoreattractive(有魅力的)toothers.Afewbadnightsisenoughtomakeapersonlook"especially"moreugly,theirsleepexperimentssho

w.Theresearchersasked25universitystudentstojoinintheirsleepexperiment.Theywereaskedtogetagoodnight'ssleepfortwonights.Aweekla

ter,theywereaskedtosleepforonlyfourhourseverynightfortwonightsinarow.Theresearcherstookmake-upfree(素颜)photosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodandtheb

adsleep.Next,theyasked122strangerstohavealookatthephotosandjudge(评价)themonattractiveness,health,andsleepi

ness,aswellasaskingthem:"Howmuchwouldyouliketomakefriendswiththispersoninthepicture?"Thestrangersweregoodatjudgingifthepersontheywerelookingatw

astired,and,iftheyweresleepy,theirattractivenessscorewaslow.Thestrangersalsosaidtheywouldn'twanttosoc

ializewiththetiredstudents.Theresearcherssaythisisnaturalforpeople.Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.Inotherwords,peopledon'twanttohangaro

undwithpeoplewhomightbeill.Dr.Brewer,anexpertattheUniversityofLiverpoolsaid"Judgementofattractivenessisoftenunconscious(无意识的),hutwealldoit,andwear

eabletojudgeonevensomethingsmalllikewhethersomeonelookstiredorunhealthy.Thisstudyisagoodreminderofhowimportantsleepistous."35.Whendidt

heresearcherstakemake-upfreephotos?A.Aftertwonightsgoodsleep.B.Aftertwonightsbadsleep.C.Beforetheexperiment.D.Afterbothtwonightsgoodsleep

andtwonights'hadsleep.36.Theresearchersaskedthestrangerstodothefollowingexcept_______.A.tellingwholookedhealthierB.tellingwhodidn

'thavemanyfriendsC.tellingwhomissedalotofsleepD.tellingwhowasattractive37.Whatkindoffriendsdidthestrangersliketomake?A.Thepeoplewhowereti

red.B.Thepeoplewhoweresleepy.C.Thepeoplewhowereunhealthy.D.Thepeoplewhowereattractiveandenergetic.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"socialize"mean

inChinese?A.合伙B.玩耍C.交往D.共事39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.Beautysleep,MoreattractiveB.

Moresleep,MoreFriendsC.Lesssleep,FewerfriendsD.Noattractiveness,Nofriends【答案】35.D36.B37.D38.C39.A【解析】本文

介绍了睡眠好，人就有魅力，精力充沛。而且人们喜欢和看起来有魅力的人交往。35.D细节理解题。根据Theywereaskedtogetagoodnight'ssleepfortwonights.Aweeklater,they

wereaskedtosleepforonlyfourhourseverynightfortwonightsinarow.和Theresearcherstookmake-upfree(素颜)photosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodandthebadsleep

.可知研究人员给志愿者拍照，是在他们有两晚上好的睡眠和两晚上不好的睡眠之后进行的，故选D。36.B推理判断题。根据Thestrangersweregoodatjudgingifthepersontheywerelookingatwastired,an

d,iftheyweresleepy,theirattractivenessscorewaslow.可知研究人员要求陌生人去判断照片上的人是否疲倦的，是否困倦的，是否有魅力，因此他们没有判断是否有很多朋友，

故选B。37.D推理判断题。根据Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.Inotherwords,peopledon'twanttohangaroundwithpeoplewhomightbeill.可知陌生人不想和那些看起来不健康的人

交朋友，因此他们是想和那些有魅力的和精力充沛的人交朋友，故选D。38.C词义猜测题。根据Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.可知看起来疲倦的人会把人吓跑，因此人们不愿意和那些疲

倦的人交朋友和交往，故选C。39.A标题归纳题。根据Beautysleepisarealthing,researcheshaveshownthatpeoplewhohaveenoughsleeplookmoreattractive(有魅力的)toother

s.可知本文主要介绍了美容觉让人看起来更有魅力，故选A。点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据Theywereaskedtoget

agoodnight'ssleepfortwonights.Aweeklater,theywereaskedtosleepforonlyfourhourseverynightfortwonightsinarow.和T

heresearcherstookmake-upfree(素颜)photosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodandthebadsleep.可知研究人员给志愿者拍照，是在他们有两晚上好的睡眠和两晚上不好的睡眠之后进行的，故选D。第二节阅读还原阅读下面的短

文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示:每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)Whenyouspeak,writealetter,ormakeatelephone,yourwordscarry

amessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords._____40_____Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tears(眼泪)inyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad._____

41_____theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions,Youshakeyourheadandpeopleknowyouaresaying"No".Younodandpeopleknowyoua

resaying"Yes"._____42_____Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthedoortells

youwheretogoinorout.Haveyoueverthoughtthattherearealotofothersignsaroundyouandthatyoureceivemessagesfro

mthemallthetime?_____43_____Anartistcanusehisdrawingstotellaboutthebeautifulmountains,theblueseasandmanyotherthing.Awriterwritesbooksto

tellyouaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.______44______Theycanhelpusloknowwhatisgoingonin

theworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.A.Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.B.Butdoyouknowpeoplealsocommunicat

ewithoutwords?C.Ifyoumakenoiseinclass.D.Whenyouputupyourhandsinclass.E.Magazines,TV,radioandfilmsallhelpuscommunicatewithothers.F.Othe

rthingscanalsocarrymessages.【答案】40.B41.D42.F43.A44.E【解析】本文介绍了人们交流用的许多方式，有语言，肢体语言，牌子等。而且人们会用许多其他方式来与人沟通：画画，写书等。40.B根据Asmileonyourfaceshowsyo

uarehappyorfriendly.可知微笑能表明你是高兴或是友好的，因此介绍没有语言的交流方式，故选B。41.D根据theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskqu

estions,可知老师知道你想要说些事情或问问题，应是你在课上举手了，故选D。42.F根据Asignonthedoortellsyouwheretogoinorout.“门上的标志告诉你要去哪里或者在哪里出去”，这是介绍了其他事物也能传达信息，故选F。43.A根据后文的Ana

rtistcanusehisdrawingstotellaboutthebeautifulmountains,theblueseasandmanyotherthing.Awriterwritesbookstotellyouaboutallthewonder

fulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.可知提到的艺术家通过画画告诉一些东西和作家通过写书告诉人们他们的想法，因此人们用许多其他方式来交流沟通，故选A。

44.E根据Theycanhelpusloknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.可知此处表示帮助我们知道世界正在发生的事和其他人的想法的物体，是杂志，电视，收

音机和电影帮助我们和其他人交流，故选E。第Ⅱ卷五、综合填空)阅读下面材料,在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示;每空不超过三个单词)EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditional

art.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethings___45___areimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobj

ectsofbeauty.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemout___46___(ask)forhelpwhenintro

uble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations,They___47___(make)ofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsar

elit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsof___48___(happy)andgoodwishes.Papercut

ting___49___(be)aroundforover1500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy___50___itcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutw

ithscissors.TheMostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandw

alls___51___symbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesare

sosmallbuttheylookveryreal.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.T

hepiecesare___52___(careful)shapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.After___53___(dry)th

eyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Ittakesseveralweeks___54___(complete)everything.Thesesmallpiecesofc

layartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.【答案】45.that/which46.toask47.aremade48.happiness49.hasbeen50.but51.as52.carefully53.d

rying54.tocomplete【解析】本文介绍了中国特有的传统艺术形式：孔明灯，剪纸和捏泥人。45.that/which句意：这些东西经常想要展示那些生活中重要的东西，例如爱，美丽和家庭。此处作定语从句，修饰的先行词things，表示事物，作定语从句的主语，故用that或whi

ch。46.toask句意：他发送它们是为了在遇到麻烦时求助。此处表示目的状语，故用动词不定式，故为toask。47.aremade句意：它们是用竹子制成的，用纸覆盖。主语they与谓语make之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，主语they是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式，故为aremade。48.h

appiness句意：它们被看作是幸福和美好祝愿的明显的标志。作为介词of的宾语，故用形容词happy的名词形式，故为happiness。49.hasbeen句意：剪纸大约有1500多年了。与时间段forov

er1500years连用，故用现在完成时，主语papercutting是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为hasbeen。50.but句意：剪纸听起来非常容易，但是做起来可能很难。前半句表示容易，后半句表示困难，前后表示转折关系，故用连词but。51.as句意：在春节期间，它们

被贴在窗户上，门上和墙上，作为福气以及新年快乐的象征。此处表示作为一种象征，作为状语，故用介词短语，故为as。52.carefully句意：这些作品是用一种非常特殊的黏土，用手小心捏成型，然后风干。修饰过去分词shaped，故用副词，故为carefully。53.drying句意：风干后，他们在高

温下被烧制。介词after后面接动名词，故为drying。54.tocomplete句意：完成这一切需要几周的时间。根据句型：Ittakestimetodosth做某事需要时间，故为tocomplete。六、完成句子根据汉语及句末括号内的英语单词提示,

用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。(提示：每空不超过四个单词)55.你应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。(turn)Youaresupposedtolearn________others'invitationpolitely.56

.当我们赶到书店时,他们已经卖光了《哈利·波特》这本书。(sell)Bythetimewearrivedatthebookstore,they_________HarryPotter.57.志愿者们正在努力地为俄罗斯世界杯提供更好的服务。(make)Thevolu

nteers________toprovideRussiaWorldCupwithbetterservice.58.在学校你的课业已经足够了,必须删去课外学习班。(cut)Youhaveenoughclassesfromschool.theafter-schoolclassesmust____

___.59.我朋友第一次来黄冈时,就喜欢上了这个城市。(fall)Myfriend__________Huanggangwhenhecametothecityforthefirsttime.60.作为一名登山运动员,亚历克斯习惯于冒险。(take)Asamountaincli

mber.Alexisusedto______________.61.如果我们齐心协力,我们的中国梦一定可以实现。(pull)Ifweall___________,ourChinadreamaresuretocometrue.【答案】55.tot

urndown56.hadsoldout57.aremakinganeffort58.becutout59.fellinlovewith60.takingrisks/takingarisk61.pulltogethe

r【解析】55.turndown“拒绝”，learntodosth“学会做某事”，故为动词不定式toturndown。56.sellout“卖光”，根据Bythetimewearrivedatthebookstore可知by后面接表示过去的时间，作时间状语，谓语用过去完成时，故为hadsoldou

t。57.makeanefforttodosth“努力做某事”，结合句意，表示正在努力，故用现在进行时bedoing，主语thevolunteers是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式，故为aremakinganeffort。58.cutout“删去”，结合句意，课外学

习班必须被删去，故表示用被动形式，位于情态动词must后，故用动词原形，故为becutout。59.fallinlovewith“喜欢上”，根据whenhecametothecityforthefirsttime.可知此处表示一般过去时，故为fellinlovewith。60.tak

erisks=takearisk“冒险”，beusedtodoingsth“习惯做某事”，故用动名词，故为takingrisks/takingarisk。61.pulltogether“齐心协力”，主语we是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式，故为pul

ltogether。62.书面表达美丽中国,美丽长江。黄冈是长江边一座美丽的城市。假如你是黄冈某中学的一名中学生李明,请你以“美丽的黄冈”为话題,向你的英国笔友Tom介绍一下你美丽的家乡——黄冈。要点提示：1.黄冈位于长江之边,大别山之南；2.黄冈历史悠久,名人辈出；3.黄冈风景迷人,乡村秀美

;4.人人参与,从小事做起,黄冈人正在努力地保护黄冈的自然环境;5.邀请Tom来中国,欣赏黄冈更美好的绿水青山、蓝天白云。写作要求：1.词数90左右(短文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数);2.根据要点提示,可以适当发挥;3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校

名。参考词汇:lie(位于);Dabiemountains;plant;cleanup;clearriverandgreenmountainsDearTom,Thanksforyourlastletter.Youaskedmeaboutmyh

ometown,nowletmetellyou.____________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiMing【答案】DearTom,Thanksforyourlastletter.Youaskedmeaboutmyhometown.nowletmetellyou.MyhometownisHuanggang.Itlie

sbytheYangtzeRiverandatthesouthernfootofDabieMountains.It'sabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.Anumberoffamouspeop

lecomefromourcity,suchasLisiguang,Lishizhen,WenYiduoandsoon.Therearelotsofbeautifulmountains,riversandlakes.Theyaresofascinatingthatthousandsoft

ouristscometovisitHuanggangeveryyear.Youcanalsoseebeautifulvillageseverywhere.Weareproudofourhometown.NowthepeopleinHuang

gangaretryingtoprotectthenaturalenvironment.Weplanttreesasmanyaspossibleeveryyear.Westopfactoriesfromth

rowingrubbishintotherivers.Volunteersgotothemountains,forests,parksandstreetstocleanthemupontheweekends.Everyoneisplayingaroleinmakingo

urcitymoreandmorebeautiful.Wearetakingaction!Tom,wouldyouliketocometoHuanggang?Youcanseeclearriversandgreenm

ountainsaswellasblueskiesandwhitecloud.Ibelieveyouwillfallinlovewithourcityandhaveawonderfultime.Look

ingforwardtoyourvisit!Bestwishes!Yours,LiMing【解析】这是一篇给材料作文，以“美丽的黄冈”为话題,向我的英国笔友Tom介绍一下我美丽的家乡——黄冈。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时，

人称为第一，二，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：Myhometownis……，Itlies……，Thereare……，Weareproudof……，Wouldyouliketo……？Youcan……，Ibelieve……等句式的应用。写作中

注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。点睛：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了黄冈的地理位置，接下来介绍黄冈的历史、风景和环保情况，最后邀请Tom来中国,欣赏黄冈更美好的绿水青山、蓝天白云。此处asksbabouts

th,anumberof,beproudof,as…aspossible,playaroleindoingsth,fallinlovewith,haveawonderfultime等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少

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