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高二英语试题（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）考生须知1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在

本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标注在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有

关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomanforgettobringtoschool?A.Herwatch.B.Herglasses.C.Herumbrella.2.Howmuchwillthewomanhavetop

ay?A.£2.B.£5.C.£7.3.Whatdoesthegirlwantherdadtodo?A.Takehertoamatch.B.Getheradictionary.C.Buyheramagazine.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheromanticfilm?A

.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Impressive.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ATVprogram.B.Ahost.C.Agame.第二节听下面5段对话或

独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whyisthemanmakingthecall?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Tochangethemedicine.C.Toknowaboutthemeeting.7.Whatwillthewomanmostlikelydonext?A.

Putthemanthroughtoanotherdoctor.B.GetintouchwithDr.Johnson.C.GotoDr.Lee’soffice.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhydidMarshareq

uestthemeetingbeputoff?A.Shegotthesalesreportlate.B.Shewillgoonabusinesstrip.C.Shewillbevisitedbyacustomer.9.Whe

ndoesthewomansuggestthemeetingbeheld?A.OnTuesdaymorning.B.OnTuesdayafternoon.C.OnWednesdaymorning.10.Whatwillthema

nprobablydonext?A.Makeatravelplan.B.Analyzesomedata.C.TrytoreachMarsha.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisther

elationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Roommates.12.Whatequipmentwillthewomanprobablyleavebehind?A.Thegascooker.B.Thefridg

e.C.Thedishwasher.13.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthebedroom?A.Thecolorofthewall.B.Thematerialofthefloor.C.Theviewfromthewindow.听第9

段材料，回答第14至16题。14.HowdidTom’smotherfindoutabouttheconcert?A.Byreadingaposter.B.Bylisteningtotheradio.C.Bylookingatawebsite.15.WhenwillT

omgototheconcert?A.On19June.B.On23June.C.On25June.16.Wherewillthegirlgofirstafterschooltomorrow?A.Totheplaygroun

d.B.Tothesportsclub.C.Tothelibrary.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherearethetouristsfrom?A.NewYork.B.London.C.Paris.18

.Whatkindofhotelwillthetouristsstayin?A.Three-starones.B.Four-starones.C.Five-starones.19.Whatwillthetouristsdoattheairport?A.Havebreakfast.B.Meett

hetravelagent.C.Dosomeshopping.20.Whatdoesthespeakerremindthetouriststodointheend?A.Bealwaysontime.B.Takecare

oftheirbaggage.C.Makeaplanintheirsparetime.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWith60

milesofcanalsandnearly7,000buildingsdatingfromthe18thcenturyorearlier,AmsterdamisoneofEurope’sbestpreser

vedcities.Herearesomeofourfavorites.TheConcertgebouwAfreeclassicalconcertinoneoftheworld’sgreatestconcerthalls?Sou

ndstoogoodtobetrue,buteveryWednesdayatlunchtimethat’sexactlywhat’sonofferattheConcertgebouw.Thelatestseriesjusts

tartedupagainthismonthandwillrunthroughJune.Youcanpickupafreeticket(oneperperson)onthedayoftheshowstartingat11:30a.m

.;theconcerttakesplacefrom12:30p.m.to1p.m.RijksmuseumGardensTakeawalkinthebeautifulformalgardensoftheRijksmuseum,whicharedottedwit

hfascinatingartworks.There’salife-sizechessboard,afountainbycontemporaryDanishartistJeppeHein,andpost-warclimbingframesbyarchitect

AldovanEyck.Thegardensalsohostsculptureexhibitions—currentlythereare21sculpturesonshowbytheSpanishartistJoanMiróuntilOctob

er11.TheMuziektheaterThisimportantopera,danceandmusicvenuehasfreeweeklylunchtimeconcertsbytopperformersonTuesdaysfrom12:

30p.m.to1p.m.intheentrancehall,fromSeptembertoMay.Onceortwiceamonth,theconcertisfollowedbyafreetourofthetheatre—checkthew

ebsitefordetails.CentralLibraryAttheNetherlands’biggestlibrary,theCentraleBibliotheek,youcanreadtheinternationalpapersforfree,a

ndwhileWi-Fiisn’tcompletelyfree,youcanpurchase30minutesforlittlemorethanadollarbyusingoneoftheticketmachines.Upstairsonthe7

thfloorthereisacaféwithabalconythatboastswonderfulcityviews.1.Whichonewouldyoupreferifyouhaveatasteforartworks?A.TheCo

ncertgebouw.B.TheMuziektheater.C.RijksmuseumGardens.D.CentralLibrary.2.WhatcanyoudopriortoyourvisittotheMuziektheater?A.Enjoyclassical

musicatConcertgebouw.B.Attendthefreeweeklylunchtimeconcert.C.VisitsculptureexhibitionsofJoanMiró.D.TakeawalkintheRi

jksmuseumGardens.3.WhatisspecialaboutCentralLibrary?A.Wi-Fiinitisfreetouse.B.Youcangetafantasticviewofthecity.C.Itisthebiggestl

ibraryintheworld.D.Newspapersathomeandabroadarefreetoread.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。阿姆斯特丹是欧洲保存最完好的城市之一，拥有60英里长的运河和近70

00座18世纪或更早的建筑。文章介绍了几个作者最喜欢的建筑。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据RijksmuseumGardens部分第一句“TakeawalkinthebeautifulformalgardensoftheRijksmuseum,whicharedottedwithfa

scinatingartworks.”（在瑞典国立博物馆美丽而正式的花园中散步，那里点缀着迷人的艺术品。）可知，如果你对艺术品有品味，你会偏爱RijksmuseumGardens。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据TheMuziektheater部分第一

句和第二句“Thisimportantopera,danceandmusicvenuehasfreeweeklylunchtimeconcertsbytopperformersonTuesdaysfrom12:30p.m.to1p.m.intheentrancehall,fromSept

embertoMay.Onceortwiceamonth,theconcertisfollowedbyafreetourofthetheatre—checkthewebsitefordetails.”（从9月到5月，这个重要的歌剧、舞蹈和音乐场馆每周二

中午12:30到下午1点在门厅举行由顶级表演者主持的免费午餐音乐会。每个月一到两次，音乐会之后会有免费参观剧院的机会——详情可在网站上查询。）可知，在你参观Muziektheater之前，你可以参加每周一次的免费午餐音乐会。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解

题。根据CentralLibrary部分第一句中的“AttheNetherlands’biggestlibrary,theCentraleBibliotheek,youcanreadtheinternationalpapersforfree”（在荷兰最大的图

书馆——中央图书馆，你可以免费阅读国际报纸）可知，在中央图书馆国内外报纸都可以免费阅读。故选D。BThatyoungstersweregluedtoonlinegamesontheirsmartphoneswasagreatconcernforNgurangMeena,asc

hoolteacherinNirjuli.The30-year-oldsocialscienceteacher,whorantheNgurangLearningInstitute,anadultliteracycentre,saidthatshefeltdisheartenedwhenshe

readstudentpapers.“Thegraphofstudentperformanceisfallingeveryyear.ItbreaksmyheartwheneverIseeanswersheets—basicgrammarskillsaremissingandth

ere'sanabsenceofanycohesive(连贯性的)expression.Theylackguidanceandreadingcultureisalmostzero,”Meenasaid.Whenherschoolandt

hecentresheranhadtocloseduetoinfectiousdiseases,sheplannedtodosomethingtoaddresstheproblem.InspiredbyasimilarproposalinMizoram,

Meenasetupabookshelfwitharound80booksaswellassomebenchesonthesideoftheroadinNirjulionAugust30th,2020,wherepassers-

bycouldspendtimereading.Theselectionsincludedmotivationalbooks,biographiesandnovelsaswellascomicsforyoungchildren.“Ihavetopleasetheminorswithsweetst

ositandread,butthatisokay,”shelaughed.Meena'sbookshelfbecameahitamongyoungsterswhospenthoursinthereading

corner.Withintwomonths,hereffortbecamethetalkofthetown.Now,generouscontributionsofbookscomeinfromthepublicandsheisevenreceivingreques

tstosetupsuchlibrariesinotherpartsofthestate,includingoneinthecapital,Itana-gar.Sincethetinylibrariesarefarfromthemaintown,shealsolendsbooks

outtothosewhowanttoreadathome.“Ineverthoughtthatthiswouldbecomesuchabiginspiration,”Meenasaid.“Sincechildhood,wehavebeento

ldthatbooksareourbestfriends.Thenextgenerationofkidsisfocusedongamesandotherthings.Idon'twantthemtoheadonthewrongtrack,”she

added.4.What'stheaimofMeena'sreadingprogram?A.Tohighlighttheimportanceofreadingforadults.B.Tohelpadultslearnsomecohesiveexpression.C.TokeepNgurangLea

rningInstituterunningwell.D.Tocareforyoungsterslackinginreading.5.WhatdidMeenadotoencourageyoungkidstoreadmore?A.Sheprovidedthemwit

htransportation.B.Sheofferedsomerewardstothem.C.Shechosenovelswithbeautifulcovers.D.Sheselectedbookscoveringeverycategory.6.Whatdo

estheunderlined“this”refertointhelastparagraph?A.People’sgenerouscontributionsofbooks.B.Hersettingupthereadingcorner.C.People’srequ

esttosetuplibraries.D.Youngpeople’spassionforreading7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRoadsideReadingCornerB.B

ooks:SourcesofKnowledgeC.TheLibrary:aParadisefortheYoungD.NewIdeasaboutSettingaReadingPlan【答案】4.D5.B6.B7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一位名叫M

eena的女教师发现孩子们缺乏阅读后，决定开设一个路边的读书角，以激励他们多读书。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theylackguidanceandreadingcultureisalmostzero,”Me

enasaid.Whenherschoolandthecentresheranhadtocloseduetoinfectiousdiseases,sheplannedtodosomethingtoaddresstheproblem.(Meena说

：“他们缺乏指导，阅读文化几乎为零。”当她的学校和所经营的中心由于传染病而不得不关闭时，她计划采取措施解决这一问题)”可知，Meena要解决孩子们缺乏阅读的问题，因此她的读书计划就是为了关爱那些缺乏阅读的孩子们。故选D。【5题详解】细

节理解题。根据第二段中““Ihavetopleasetheminorswithsweetstositandread,butthatisokay,”shelaughed.(“我必须用糖果取悦未成年人，让他们坐着看书，但这没关系。”她笑着说道)”可知，Me

ena得奖励孩子们一些糖果，让他们坐下来阅读。故选B。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Now,generouscontributionsofbookscomeinfromthepublicandsheis

evenreceivingrequeststosetupsuchlibrariesinotherpartsofthestate,includingoneinthecapital,Itana-gar.Sincethetinylibraries

arefarfromthemaintown,shealsolendsbooksouttothosewhowanttoreadathome.(现在，公众慷慨地捐赠书籍，甚至有人要求她在该州的其他地方建立这样的图书馆，包括在首都伊塔那加。由于这些小

图书馆远离主要城镇，她也把书借给那些想在家读书的人)”可知，设置阅读角的行为引起了公众的关注，大家开始捐赠书籍，甚至有人要求在其他地方建立这样的图书馆，所以Meena说她从未想过自己设置阅读角这件事会如此鼓舞人心

。即划线词意思指的是“她设置阅读角”。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“InspiredbyasimilarproposalinMizoram,Meenasetupabookshelfwitharound80boo

ksaswellassomebenchesonthesideoftheroadinNirjulionAugust30th,2020,wherepassers-bycouldspendtimereadin

g.(受到Mizoram类似提议的启发，Meena于2020年8月30日在Nirjuli的路边建立了一个约80本书的书架以及一些长椅，路人可以在这里花时间阅读)”结合本文主要讲了一位女教师开设路边的读书角的故事。所以短文的最佳标题为“路边阅读角”。

故选A。CEngineersinUpstateNewYorkhaveinventedafoldedpaperdevicethatlookslikeadecoratedartproject.Butdon'tbefooled.Thisisactuallyapaper-basedbattery.No,i

tdoesn'tlooklikeanyofthosemetalbatteriesrunningflashlightsorsmartphones.Inthesesystems,thebatterycanbeprintedonapage.Theba

ttery'spowerconsistsoflivingbacteria.Paperelectronicsaresimpletomakeandinexpensive,notesstudyleaderSeokheunChoi,anengineeratBingh

amtonUniversity.Theyneednoelectricaloutlettorecharge.Theyjustneedmorebacteria,whichcanbefoundeverywhere—includingdirtywater.“Mostb

atteriesusechemicalstogenerateelectricity.Substitutingbacteriacanbeanadvantage,”Choisays.“Theyarecheapa

ndself-repairing.”Whatpaper-basedbatterieswon'tdoisgeneratemuchpower.Theydo,howevercreateenoughtorunsmalldevicesinfarawayordangerousplaces—suchasaba

ttlefield.Theymightalsofinduseinmedicine.Forinstance,theymightpowertinysensors,suchasthetypesusedtomeasurebloodsu

gar.Thisinventionisbasedonanobservationmademorethanacenturyago—thatmicrobes（微生物）produceelectricityastheydi

gestfood.Scientistsrefertothebio-batteriesbasedonthisprincipleasmicrobialfuelcells.Afuelcellgenerateselectricitylikearegularbattery.Butaregul

arbatterystopsproducingelectricitywhenitsinnerchemicalreactionsstop.Afuelcellusesfuelthatcanberefilled.In

thiscase,bacteriaserveasthefuel.Byrefillingmoremicrobes,asneeded,scientistscankeepthesefuelcellsrunning.Labtestshaveshownthatthenew

batterycanproduceacurrent.Now,Choiandhisteamarelookingatwaystoincreasethepower.They'restudyingdifferentshapesandmaterial

sfortheanodeandcathode（正负极）.They'realsolookingforthebestwaystocombinebatteriesformorepower.Thebeautyofthepaperdevic

esisthatyoucansimplyfoldthemtoconnectthem.Andtheysurelywillbeatrendinthenearfuture.8.Whatmakesthepaper-basedbatteriesdifferentfromotherbatte

ries?A.Theyaremainlyusedtorunsmartphones.B.Theyusebacteriatogenerateelectricity.C.Theyareusedtodecoratesmalldevices.D.Theytakeamuchshortertimet

orecharge.9.Whatcanthepaper-basedbatteriesdo?A.Powertinydevices.B.Lowerbloodsugarlevels.C.Producemuchelectricity.D.Changech

emicalsinthepaper.10.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theapplicationofthenewbattery.B.Thecharacteristicsofthepaperbatteries.C.

Theintentiontoinventthedevice.D.Theworkingprincipleoftheinvention.11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofthepaper-basedbatter

ies?A.Defensive.B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Ambiguous.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纸基电池的原理，这种电池可以通过微生物进行充电，同时，该电池也可以

运用在医学方面，如测试血糖等。研发团队则在寻找能使该电池储存更多电量的方法。该电池最大的优势是可以随时随地折叠起来带走。【8题详解】细节理解题。第二段最后两句提到“Theyneednoelectricaloutlettorecharge.Theyjustneedmorebacter

ia,whichcanbefoundeverywhere—includingdirtywater.”这种电池是不需要外接发电设备进行充电的，只需要细菌就可以充电了，这是该电池与传统电池的不同之处。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。第

三段第三句提到“Whatpaper-basedbatterieswon'tdoisgeneratemuchpower.Theydo,howevercreateenoughtorunsmalldevicesinfarawayordangerousplaces”纸基电池不会

储存很多的电量，但这些电量还是能远程支持一些小型设备或运用在一些危险的地方，A项符合题意，故选A。【10题详解】主旨大意题。第四段第一句提到“Thisinventionisbasedonanobservationmademorethan

acenturyago—thatmicrobes（微生物）produceelectricityastheydigestfood”，这项发明是基于百年前的一项观察，即微生物在消化食物的时候会产生电量。因此，科学家们“Scientistsref

ertothebio-batteriesbasedonthisprincipleasmicrobialfuelcells”根据这一原理将生物电池成为微生物燃料电池。由此可知，第四段介绍了生物电池的工作原理，D项符合文

意。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。最后一段最后一句提到“Thebeautyofthepaperdevicesisthatyoucansimplyfoldthemtoconnectthem”该电池的优点是，人们可以简单地通过折叠来连接它们。作者用到beauty“优点”一词来

说明该设备，说明作者对于该设备持一种积极的态度。A.Defensive.保守的，B.Optimistic.乐观的，C.Doubtful.怀疑的，D.Ambiguous.不明确的。B项符合文意，故选B。DWhileweknowthatlanguage

firstappearedamongHomosapiens(智人)somewherethousandsofyearsago,thesecrettohowlanguageevolvedisstillunknown,andmainstreamt

heoriesfallintotwodistinctlydifferentcamps.Onewidelyheldtheoryisthatlanguagecameaboutasanevolutionaryadaptation.Thatwaswheretheideaofnatur

alselectioncameintoplay,whichwasthebeliefthatthespecificphysicalfeaturesofapopulationmadethatpopulationmorelikelytosurvivei

tsenvironment,liketheturtle(海龟)anditsshell.Ononehand,humansneededtocommunicatewitheachotherinordertohunt，farmanddefendthemselvessuccessf

ullyfromthesurroundingsevereenvironment.Beingabletocommunicatebyusinglanguagegavethehumanspeciesadistinctsurvivaladvantage.

Ontheotherhand,languagewasneededforsocialinteraction,accordingtothosewhosubscribedtotheadaptationtheory.Intheirpaper“NaturalLanguageandNatura

lSelection,”researchersStevenPinkerandPaulBloomtheorizedthataseriesofcallsorgesturesevolvedovertimeintocombinations,givinguscomplexcommunication,

orlanguage.Asthingsbecamemorecomplicatedaroundthem，humansneededamorecomplexsystemtoconveyinformationtooneanother.Earlymansawagroupofde

erhewantedtohunt.Hemadeasoundtohishuntingpartnerthatmeans“deerarenearby.”Oneday,astormcameinandthehunternoticedthatthunder

scaredthedeeraway.Asaresult,thehunterwenthungryuntilthestormpassed.Overtime,thesamehunteralsolearnedtore

cognizethewarningsignsforbadweather-darkskiesandincreasedwind.Earlymanrealizedthatwhentheskydarkenedand

thewindpickedup,heneededtotellhishuntingpartnertospeedupthepursuitofthedeer.Therefore,hecameupwithaseriesofsoundsthatrefertobo

ththedeerandthebadweather.Thatseriesofsoundswasthebeginningofanevolutionaryadaptationthateventuallybecamelanguage.Ashumansl

earnedmoreabouthowtobestsurvive,theydevelopedaneedtoconveythesesurvivalmethodstotheirpopulation.Tobebrief,that'stheadaptationtheory.1

2.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theevolutionoflanguage.B.Thepaperonnaturalselection.C.Thedifferencesbetweentheories.D.Theintroductiontohumanrepr

oduction.13.Whyaretheturtleanditsshellmentionedinparagraph2?A.Toshowthemysteryofnature.B.Tosupporttheevolutionaryadaptation.C.Tostressthead

vantageoftheturtle'sshell.D.Toencouragepeopletostudynaturalselection.14.Howdoestheauthorexplaintheadaptationtheoryinpa

ragraph3?A.Bycomparing.B.Bylistingdata.C.Bycarryingoutasurvey.D.Bygivinganexample.15.Whatwilltheauthormostp

robablytellusnext?A.Theexactplacewherehumanscamefrom.B.Theothertheoryofhowlanguageevolved.C.Thereasonswhyanimalscannotformlanguage.D.Th

emethodsofhumans'shapingnon-verbalthinking.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了语言是如何进化的。【12题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段“WhileweknowthatlanguagefirstappearedamongHomosapiens(智人)somewherethousandsofyearsago,thesecrettohowlanguageevolvedisstil

lunknown,andmainstreamtheoriesfallintotwodistinctlydifferentcamps.”（虽然我们知道语言最早是在几千年前的智人中出现的，但语言如何发展的秘密仍然未知，主流理论分为两个截然不同的阵营

）以及第二段“Onewidelyheldtheoryisthatlanguagecameaboutasanevolutionaryadaptation.”（一种广泛接受的理论是语言是一种进化适应。）可知，本文主要介绍了语言是如何进化的。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题

。根据第二段前两句Thatwaswheretheideaofnaturalselectioncameintoplay,whichwasthebeliefthatthespecificphysicalfeaturesofap

opulationmadethatpopulationmorelikelytosurviveitsenvironment,liketheturtle(海龟)anditsshell.（那就是自然选择的想法开

始起作用的地方，即人们相信种群的特定物理特征使该种群更有可能幸存于其环境中，例如海龟及其壳。）可知，作者提到海龟和龟壳是为了支持本段的中心论点：语言是作为一种进化适应而产生的。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Asthin

gsbecamemorecomplicatedaroundthem，humansneededamorecomplexsystemtoconveyinformationtooneanother…Therefore

,hecameupwithaseriesofsoundsthatrefertoboththedeerandthebadweather.（随着周围事物变得越来越复杂，人类需要一种更复杂的系统来彼此传递信息。因此，他想出了一系列指代鹿

和天气的声音）可知，作者描述一个打猎的场景来说明语言的进化论，即用举例的方式来说明适应理论。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。第一段“WhileweknowthatlanguagefirstappearedamongHomosapiens(智人)somewherethousan

dsofyearsago,thesecrettohowlanguageevolvedisstillunknown,andmainstreamtheoriesfallintotwodistinctlydif

ferentcamps.”（虽然我们知道语言最早是在几千年前的智人中出现的，但语言如何发展的秘密仍然未知，主流理论分为两个截然不同的阵营）可知，主流理论分为两个截然不同的阵营，再根据最后一段“Ashumanslearnedmoreabouthowtobestsurvive,theydev

elopedaneedtoconveythesesurvivalmethodstotheirpopulation.Tobebrief,that’stheadaptationtheory.”（随着人们对如何最佳生存的了解越来越多，他们开始需要将这些生存方法传达给他们的人们

。简而言之，这就是适应理论。）可知，两个不同的阵营，作者列举了其中的一种。由此推知，作者接下来最可能会告诉我们另一个语言进化理论。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoChooseYourPurpose-FilledCareerWhenyouthinkaboutchoosingacareer,youoftendoitinthefoll

owingtwoways.____16____.Ifyoulikewritingordoingcrafts,youmightconsiderthesethings.Thisisnotabadwaytogo,ofcourse,butyoucan’talwaysmakemoneydoingthings

youlike(likevideogamesordrinkingbeer).Andsometimesthingsyoulikearebetterasahobbyorsidepassion.Thinkaboutawell-paidjobthatyoucando

anddoesn’tsoundsobad.Maybeadoctor,engineerorlawyer?Ormaybethat’soutofyoureducationalreach,soyouchooseoff

iceorretailworker.___17___butoftentheyarenotsomethingyou’rereallypassionateabout.It’skindoflikejustdoingsomethingbecauseit’sthere--notveryinspired.

However,there’sanotherwaythatisperhapsbetter:____18____.Forexample,takingcareofchildren,becauseyoure

allywanttohelpchildrengetagreatstartinlife,orblossomintowhotheywanttobeorgettingintogovernmentorsocialwor

ktoimprovetheconditionsofthecommunityyouliveinorbecomingascientisttohelpeasetheenvironmentalcrisisorfindacureforaterribledisease.____19____a

ndifyouchooseoneofthemforthatpurpose,youwillserveinthatworkfeelingasenseofpurposeeachday.Thereareendlesswaystodothat.Thepoin

tisn’thowyouservetheworld,butjustservingtheworldinsomewaywillhelpyoufeelfilledwithpurpose.____20____.A.TheseareallgreatchoicesB.Thinkaboutwh

atyouliketodoC.YoucanidentifyyourpurposeandworkouthowtogetthereD.Eachoftheseisjustoneofmanypossibilitiesfilledwithpu

rposeE.TrytodosomethingtoserveacommunityormaketheworldbetterF.Thesooneryoucompletethetrainingrequirements,thesooneryouwi

llmakealivingG.Ifyouchooseapurposefulandenjoyablejob,you’realwaysfurtheralongthanmostpeople【答案】16.B17.A18.E19.

D20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何选择对你富有意义的职业。【16题详解】上文“Whenyouthinkaboutchoosingacareer,youoftendoitinthefollowingtwoways.（当你考虑择业时，你通常会用以下两种方

式来选择。）”说明接下来将会分别介绍两种选择职业的方法。下文“Ifyoulikewritingordoingcrafts,youmightconsiderthesethings（如果你喜欢写作或做工艺品，你可以考虑这些事情）”说明可以把自己喜欢做的事当成职业。B项“T

hinkaboutwhatyouliketodo（想想你喜欢做什么）”能够概括本段的内容。故选B项。【17题详解】上文“Maybeadoctor,engineerorlawyer?Ormaybethat’soutofy

oureducationalreach,soyouchooseofficeorretailworker.（也许是医生、工程师或律师？又或许这超出了你的教育能力范围，所以你选择了办公室职员或零售员。）”介绍了一些可能的职业选择。下文“butoftentheyarenotsomethingyo

u’rereallypassionateabout.（但它们往往不是你真正感兴趣的事情。）”表示转折，说明空处讲的是对这样这些职业的总结和概括。A项“Theseareallgreatchoices（这些都是很好的选择）”

承接上文且与下文为转折关系，符合语境。故选A项。【18题详解】上文“However,there’sanotherwaythatisperhapsbetter（然而，还有另一种可能更好的方法）”说明接下来要讲另一种选择职业的办法。下文“Forexam

ple,takingcareofchildren,becauseyoureallywanttohelpchildrengetagreatstartinlife,orblossomintowhotheywanttobeorget

tingintogovernmentorsocialworktoimprovetheconditionsofthecommunityyouliveinorbecomingascientisttohelpeasetheenvironmentalcrisiso

rfindacureforaterribledisease.（例如照顾孩子，因为你真的想帮助孩子获得一个良好的开端或者变成他们想成为的人；或者做政府或社会工作来改善你居住的社区的条件；或者成为一名科学家，帮助缓

解环境危机，或者找到治愈一种可怕疾病的方法。）”列举了一些更有意义的职业选择。E项“Trytodosomethingtoserveacommunityormaketheworldbetter（试着做些事情来服务社区或者让世界变得更好）”承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。【19题

详解】下文“andifyouchooseoneofthemforthatpurpose,youwillserveinthatworkfeelingasenseofpurposeeachday.（如果你为了这个目的而选择其中一个，你就会在工

作中每天都有使命感。）”说明有目标地选择职业的好处。D项“Eachoftheseisjustoneofmanypossibilitiesfilledwithpurpose（这其中的每一种都只是众多充满目的的可能性中的一种）”中的purpose和下文中thatpu

rpose相呼应，说明选择这些职业就会充满目的性，引出下文。故选D项。【20题详解】上文“Thepointisn’thowyouservetheworld,butjustservingtheworldinsomewaywi

llhelpyoufeelfilledwithpurpose.（重要的不是你如何为这个世界服务，而是只是以某种方式为这个世界服务会让你感到充满目标。）”。说明选择一些有意义的工作带给你目标感。G项“Ifyouchooseapurpo

sefulandenjoyablejob,you’realwaysfurtheralongthanmostpeople（如果你选择了一份有目的且有趣的工作，你总是比大多数人走得更远）”进一步说明选择一份有目标的工作带给你的意义，承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。第三部分语言

运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asisoftenthecase,childhoodwasthe

happiesttimeofourlives.But,thatwasnot____21____forme,atleastbetweentheagesof10to12.Iwaspractically____22____bymyparents,whoseemedonlyinterestedi

ntheirnever-endingmoneymaking.Iwas____23____,aloneratschooltoo,dislikedbymyclassmatesforgettinggoodgrades.Longingfor____24____,Ifellin

todespairandstartedthinkingaboutdeath.Whileontheschoolfieldtrip,Ilostmyfootingandslippedintoamarsh(沼泽

)andgotmy____25____muddy.Asluckwouldhaveit,outofnowhere,anangel,inthe____26____ofanativewoman,lentmeahelpinghand.She____27____metohe

rsmallcottageandhelpedmechangemywettrousers.Shemademeeatfrom____28____littlefoodshehad,andtoldmefunnystories,____29____tocheer

meup.Thatladysavedme.Shesavedmybeliefinthe_____30_____ofpeople.Icametorealizethatwhateverhappens,therearegoodthingsintheworld,whichyou

can_____31_____forexistence.AnotherthingInoticedwasthatthelady,thoughshelivedin_____32_____surroundings,seemeddeligh

ted.Irealizedthatlifeisbeautifulifweloveit.Onlythosewhoare_____33_____theirlifecanreallyunderstandwhathappinessreallyi

s.Idroppedtheideaofendingmy_____34_____.ImustthankthatkindladyforwhatIhadneverexperiencedtillthen._____35____

_someone'slifewithkindnessisworthallthetreasureintheworld.21.A.rationalB.acceptableC.trueD.abnormal22.A.discriminatedB.ignoredC.abusedD.m

issed23.A.helplessB.friendlessC.invisibleD.transparent24.A.freedomB.schoolingC.companyD.affection25.A.backpackB.coatC.glassesD.trousers26.A

.formB.absenceC.directionD.face27.A.fetchedB.followedC.pointedD.took28.A.whatB.soC.howD.such29.A.demandingB.offeringC.attemptingD.

pursuing30.A.honestyB.kindnessC.abilityD.wisdom31.A.relyonB.contributetoC.devotetoD.weighup32.A.luxurio

usB.unpleasantC.unfamiliarD.natural33.A.seriousaboutB.proudofC.contentwithD.accustomedto34.A.tripB.ambitionC.expl

orationD.life35.A.ChangingB.RekindlingC.CreatingD.Interfering【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.C25.D26.A27.D28.A29.C30.B31.A32.B33.C3

4.D35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。童年并不幸福的作者，被父母忽视、没有朋友，甚至被同学讨厌，让作者一度陷入了抑郁，想结束生命。直到作者遇到了一个好心的妇女，妇女的善良改变了作者的生活，让作者放弃了轻生的念头。作者感谢她给了自己从未经历过的一切。【2

1题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，这对我来说不是真的，至少对10到12岁的孩子来说不是。A.rational理性的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.true真实的；D.abnormal异常的。根据上文bu

t表示转折可知，童年不是作者一生中最快乐的时光，所以这句话对作者来说并不是真的。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母实际上忽视了我，他们似乎只对他们永无止境的赚钱感兴趣。A.discrimi

nated歧视；B.ignored忽视；C.abused虐待；D.missed错过。结合后文“whoseemedonlyinterestedintheirnever-endingmoneymaking

”可知作者的父母只顾挣钱，忽视了作者。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有朋友，在学校也是一个孤独的人，因为成绩好而被同学们讨厌。A.helpless无助的；B.friendless没有

朋友的；C.invisible看不见的；D.transparent透明的。结合后文“aloneratschooltoo”可知作者没有朋友，在学校也是孤独一个人。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于渴望有人陪伴，我陷入了抑郁，并开

始思考死亡。A.freedom自由；B.schooling学校教育；C.company陪伴；D.money钱。结合第一段内容“Iwaspractically____2____bymyparents,whoseemedonlyinterestedintheirnever-endingmoneym

aking.Iwas____3____,aloneratschooltoo,dislikedbymyclassmatesforgettinggoodgrades.”可知作者被父母忽视、没有朋友，还被同学讨厌，所以作者是渴望陪伴的。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

在学校郊游时，我失足滑进了沼泽地，把裤子弄脏了。A.backpack背包；B.coat外套；C.glasses眼镜；D.trousers裤子。根据后文中“trousers”可知是弄脏了裤子。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，不知从哪冒出来

一个天使，以一个土著妇女的形式，向我伸出了援助之手。A.form形式；B.absence缺席；C.direction方向；D.face脸。根据上文“Asluckwouldhaveit,outofnowhere,anangel”可知，在作者看来，是天使向她伸出援助之手，而天使是以一位当

地妇女的形式出现的。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把我带到她的小屋，帮我换了湿裤子。A.fetched去拿；B.followed跟随；C.pointed指出；D.took拿；取。根据后文“metohersmall

cottage”可知妇女带作者到自己的小屋。故选D。【28题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：她给我吃她仅有的一点点食物，还给我讲有趣的故事，试图让我振作起来。A.what多么；B.so因此；C.how如何；D.such如此。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句，只有what可以引

导宾语从句，修饰little表示“多么少”。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给我吃她仅有的一点点食物，还给我讲有趣的故事，试图让我振作起来。A.demanding要求；B.offering提议；C.attempting试图；D.pur

suing追求。根据上文“Shemademeeatfrom____8____littlefoodshehad,andtoldmefunnystories”并结合后文“cheermeup”可知，这位女士给作者吃东西，讲故事，试图让作者高兴起来。attempttodosth.“

试图做某事”。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她挽救了我对人们善良的信念。A.honesty诚实；B.kindness善良；C.ability能力；D.wisdom智慧。根据最后一段中“someone'slifewith

kindness”可知是妇女的善良挽救了作者对人们的信念。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我明白了，无论发生什么事，世界上总有一些美好的事情是你可以依靠的。A.relyon依靠；B.contributeto有助于；C.dev

oteto致力于；D.weighup权衡。结合上文“therearegoodthingsintheworld,whichyoucan”可知作者明白了世界上总有一些美好的事情，是可以去依靠的。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我注意到的另一件事是，那位女士虽

然生活在不愉快的环境中，但她看起来很快乐。A.luxurious奢侈的；B.unpleasant使人不愉快的；C.unfamiliar不熟悉的；D.natural自然的。根据“hersmallcottage”、“w

hatlittlefoodshehad”，可知这位妇女生活贫困，居住条件差。故选B。【33题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：只有那些对自己的生活满意的人才能真正理解幸福是什么。A.seriousabout认真对待；B.proud

of为……而感到骄傲；C.contentwith满足于；D.accustomedto习惯于。根据上文“Irealizedthatlifeisbeautifulifweloveit”并结合后文“canreallyunderstandwhathappinessreallyis.”可知，妇女让作者意思到

生活的美好，因此推断作者认为只有那些对自己的生活满意的人才能真正理解幸福是什么。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我放弃了结束我生命的想法。A.trip旅途；B.ambition抱负；C.exploration探索；D.life生命。根据第二段

中“Ifellintodepressionandstartedthinkingaboutdeath.”可知作者想过要结束生命。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：用善意改变一个人的生活，是世界上最宝贵的财富。A.Chan

ging改变；B.Rekindling重新点燃；C.Creating创造；D.Valuing评价。根据文章内容可知，妇女的善良让作者放弃了轻生的念头，所以是妇女的善良改变了作者的生活。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括

号内单词的正确形式。TheRichfieldMuseumofFineArtisgoingtopresentanewexhibition.Itsgoalis___36___(display)theChineseartisticgeniusfromanc

ienttimes.___37___isthehighlightoftheexhibitionisthepaintingofTangYin,borninMingDynasty.Hesoughtandfailedtogainentryintothecivilservice,s

oheturnedtopaintingandgained___38___(recognize)asoneofthegreatestChineseartists.HispaintingClearingAfterSnowonaMou

ntainPass,___39___(show)highmountains,treesandhousescoveredinsnow,wasmadewithextraordinaryskill.Inaddition,thereisacollectionofnearly10

0bronzeobjectsfromtheShangDynasty.Someoftheitems___40___(think)tohavecomefromthecollectionofEmperorQianlong,___41___a

dmirerofShangDynastybronze.Finally,ithasmanyfineexamplesofTangDynastysculptures.Intheseventhcentury,BuddhismbegantoshowexpansioninChina

andtradealongtheSilkRoadalso___42___(boom).Therefore,Chinesesculpturefound___43___(it)influencedbyBuddhistart,___44___contributedtotheemerg

enceofartworksintendedtospreadBuddhism.Sincealltheartworksare___45___exceptionalbeautyandquality,itisreal

lyanartfeastyoucan'tmiss!【答案】36.todisplay37.What38.recognition39.showing40.arethought41.an42.boomed43.itself44.which45.of【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章

主要介绍了一场盛大的作品展览会，展示了中国古代的许多辉煌作品，并介绍了这些作品的背后渊源。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它的目的是展示中国古代的艺术天才。分析句子结构可知display在句中应用非谓语动词形式，由句意和goal可知应用动词不定式作表语，表目的，故填todisplay。【

37题详解】考查主语从句。句意：本次展览的亮点是明代生唐寅的画作。分析句子结构结合句意可知，此处包含一个主语从句，且从句缺少主语，表示“本次展览的亮点是……”，应用what引导该从句，空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：

他想进入行政部门，但没有成功，于是转向绘画，并被公认为中国最伟大的艺术家之一。由动词gained可知，空处应填入名词作宾语，根据句意可知，名词应用单数，故填recognition。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的画作《阳山积雪图》，描绘了白雪覆盖的高山、树

木和房屋，技法非凡。分析句子可知，句子的谓语是wasmadewith，此处应使用非谓语形式，show与主语是主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作状语，故填showing。【40题详解】考查时态和语态。句意

：一些物品被认为是来自乾隆皇帝的收藏，他是一位商代青铜的青睐者。分析句子和句意可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以think在句子中作谓语，且与主语是被动关系，应用被动语态结构bedone，句意描述客观事实，时态应用一般

现在时，主语items为复数，be动词用are，故填arethought。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：一些物品被认为是来自乾隆皇帝的收藏，他是一位商代青铜的青睐者。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是对EmperorQianlong的解

释说明，表示泛指“一位商代青铜的青睐者”，admirer发音以元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词an。故填an。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：公元七世纪，佛教开始在中国扩张，丝绸之路上的贸易也蓬勃发展。分析句子结合句意可知，boom在本句中作

谓语，由并列句的谓语动词began可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填boomed。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：因此，中国雕塑发现自己受到佛教艺术的影响，从而促进了旨在传播佛教的艺术品的出现。根据句意可知，宾语与主语Chinesesculptu

re一致，所以此处应用反身代词itself作宾语，故填itself。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：因此，中国雕塑发现自己受到佛教艺术的影响，从而促进了旨在传播佛教的艺术品的出现。分析句子结构可知，此处包含一个定语从句，先行词为前一句所陈述的事情，从句缺少主语，所以用which代替先

行词引导该从句，作从句的主语，故填which。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：因为所有的艺术品都具有非凡的美感和品质，这是一场你不能错过的艺术盛宴!由are和名词beautyandquality结合句意可知，此处为“beof+名词”充当形容词的结构，故填of。第四部分

写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是李华，你们年级下周要举办一次主题为“展望未来新生活”的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下内容，通过合理想象，写一篇演讲稿。包括：1.太空、海洋探索；2.人工智能开发；3.材料的回收利用等。注意：1.词数8

0字左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总字数。Goodafternoon,boysandgirls!_________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening!【答案】Goodafternoon,boysandgirls!I’m

LiHua.Ifeelhonouredtobeheretosharemyviewsonlifeinthefuture.Withtherapiddevelopmentofhigh-tech,ourlifehaschangedalotinthepastdeca

des.Manythingsthatwouldn’thappenbeforehavecomeintoreality.Therefore,ourlifewillchangeaswellinthefuture.Perhapssomepeoplewillhavethealternativetogo

tothemoonforaholidayorliveunderthesea,whichwillmaketheirlifeinterestingandcolorful.Besides,inthefuturemayb

eeachfamilywillrelyonrobotstodohouseworkandwe’llhavemorefreetimetodevelopourhobbies.What’smore,allthematerialscanberecycleda

ndnothingwillbewasted.Ourenvironmentwillbemuchbetterthannow.Ibelievelifeinthefuturemustbewonderfulandexciting

,soI’lltrymybesttoworkhardforabetterfuturelife.Thanksforlistening！【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生按照题目要求写一篇主题为“展望未来新生活”的英语演讲比赛

演讲稿。【详解】1.词汇积累迅速的：rapid→fast/speedy替代/选择：alternative→choice/option依靠：relyon→dependon空余的：free→spare2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：What’smore,a

llthematerialscanberecycledandnothingwillbewasted.Ourenvironmentwillbemuchbetterthannow.拓展句：What’smore

,allthematerialscanberecycledandnothingwillbewasted,soenvironmentwillbemuchbetterthannow.【点睛】[高分句型1]Perhapssomepeoplewillhavethealte

rnativetogotothemoonforaholidayorliveunderthesea,whichwillmaketheirlifeinterestingandcolorful.(使用which

引导非限定性定语从句。)[高分句型2]Ibelievelifeinthefuturemustbewonderfulandexciting,soI’lltrymybesttoworkhardforabett

erfuturelife.(使用so引导结果状语从句。)第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。OnChristmasEve,seventy-three-year-oldGeorgeselectedhis

foodcarefully.Skimmilkwas$2.99,whitebread89centswitha10-centdiscount.Leavingthecashier,hecalculatedthathehadsaved80centstoday.Atthee

xit,thewindremindedhimofhisgloves.“Wherearethey?”Notinthecoatpockets.Notinthegrocerybageither.Hewassurehewaswearingthemwhenheenteredthestore.Hecl

earlyrememberedputtingthemintothepocketofthiscoat.Georgemadeasecondthoroughsearchofallhispockets,againincludingth

egrocerybag.Nowhewassuretheymusthavebeendroppedsomewhereinsidethestore.OldGeorgehadboughttheblackleath

erglovesata25%discount,forjust$35.00tenyearsago.Theyweresoftandwarnandverydurable.Hehadtakencarenottoletadropofwaterorraintouchhis

expensivegloves,sotheylookedlikenew.Losingthisfavoritepossessionwasalmostlikelosingachildtohim.George,calmontheoutsidebutner

vousinside,re-enteredthestore.Hefollowedthesameroutehehadwalkedbefore,startingatthebreadcounter,tothemilksection,thecornerwheresal

tandsugarwereplaced,thentherestofthestore.Severalminutesofanxioussearchingturnedouttobeinvain.Heaskedthecustomerswhethertheysawapairofblackleatherglo

ves,buttheysaidno.Thenhewentovertothecashierwithouthesitation.toaskifshehadreceivedanylostgloves,butonlyreceivedthesameanswer.His

heartgrewheavier.“Societyhaschanged,peoplehavechanged,”hemurmuredtohimself.“Yearsago,ifsomebodypickedupsomethinglost,theywould

giveitback.Nowagoodactionislost.”Yethedidnotgiveuphope.Hestartedtostareatanybodywearingblackglovestoseeiftheylookedlikehis.Thefirsttwopersonshesawdid

weargloves,butonewaswomen'sandtheothernotblack.Paragraph1Suddenly,hefoundamanlookinglikealawyer,wearingblackleathergl

oves.__________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________Paragraph2Duringthewholeholiday,hewasalwaysthinkingwhethertobuyanewpair._______________________________

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____________________________________________【答案】Suddenly,hefoundamanlookinglikealawyer,wearingblackleathergloves.Abruptasitmights

eem,Georgecameupwithouthesitationandaskediftheywerehis,buttherecameadisappointinganswer.Onsecondthought,hereal

izednobodywouldbesofoolishastowearthemrightinsidethestore.Hehadnootheralternativebuttoaskthecashiertokeepthemincase

thelostgloveswerefound.Thenhedraggedhislegstowardstheexit.Duringthewholeholiday,hewasalwaysthinkingwhethertobuyanewpair.Afterall,indeepwinter,hecould

notdowithoutgloves.FinallypoorGeorgedecidedtobuyanotherpairofleathergloves.Withthelastrayofhope,hesteppedintothestoreagain.Nosoonerhadheopenedthedo

orthanthecashiertoldhimtherewasindeedonesuchpairashelost.Afterexaminingthemcarefully,hewaswildwithjoy,expressing

sinceregratitudeandsayingtohimselfthatagoodactionwasneverlost.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，要求阅读文章后续写一个结尾。【详解】通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了一位老

人在超市结账后发现自己的手套丢失。然后在超市咨询并且寻找，甚至到收银台进行询问，但是都没有进展。最后他开始盯着每一个带着黑手套的人。根据第一自然段的开头可知，他发现一个律师带着黑手套，由此推断出接下来应该写他去向律师

询问是否是他的手套，但是答案一定是否定的，最后灰心丧气地离开了超市。第二段开头讲到，整个假期，他都在想是否要买一个新手套。所以接下来应该写他到超市去准备买新手套时，欣喜地发现他以前的手套找到了，并对收银员发出了感谢。【点睛】本文描写详略

得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：hesitation,alternative,express等高级词汇；本文还是用了很多高级句型比如：Abruptasitmightseem,Georgecameupwi

thouthesitationandaskediftheywerehis,buttherecameadisappointinganswer.这句话使用了as引导让步状语从句时的部分倒装结构以及if引导的宾语从句。以及Nosoonerhad

heopenedthedoorthanthecashiertoldhimtherewasindeedonesuchpairashelost.这句话使用了nosooner......than结构中，nosooner位于句首的部分倒装结构。