浙江省北斗星盟2021届高三下学期5月适应性联考英语试卷

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2020学年第二学期浙江省北斗星盟适应性联考高三英语学科试题第I卷(选择题共95分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段

对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thehike.B.Theview.C.Theweather.2.What

istheman?A.Aporter.B.Acabdriver.C.Ahotelclerk.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookshop.C.Inacybercafé

.4Whenwillthemanmakeaphonecalltothewoman?A.On11th.B.On13th.C.On14th.5.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Anxious.B.Optimis

tic.C.Hopeful.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅

读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewillfailthecoursethisterm.B.Hewon'tmisst

heexhibitionnexttime.C.Hecancelstheappointmentwiththewoman.7.WherewillthewomangoonSunday?A.Totheartgallery.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothezoo.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8.WhoisMax?A.Thewoman'shusband.B.Theguideofthetrip.C.Afriendofthewoman.9.Whatmayinterestthewomanaboutthetrip?B.Agreeableweather.C.Shopping

andeating.A.Watersports.10.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Payforthetripincashrightaway.B.Tellthemanhercreditcardnumber.C.Askthemanabouttheaccurate

prices.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheticketpricefortheelderly?A.$25.B.$15.C.$10.12.Wherewilltheticketnumberbeput?A.Inthetopleft-handcorner.B.Inthetopr

ight-handcorner.C.Inthebottomright-handcorner.13.Whyhastheplacebeenchanged?A.It'snotgoodenough.B.It'snotavailableth

en.C.Itcostsmuchmoretobook.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Colleagues.C.Schoolmates.15.Whyd

idthewomanbecomeatourguide?A.Shehopedtotravelallovertheworld.B.Shewasinvitedtoworkinatravelagency.C.Sheneededexperiencef

orherchosencareer.16.Whydidthewomanquitthejobasatourguide?A.Shedidn'thavethechancetobecreative.B.Shewasreallyfedupwiththetigh

tschedule.C.Shehadtoeatthesamefoodforthreemonths.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthepurposeoftheprojects?A.Toofferoverseasjobs.B.Torecruitvolunteersglobal

ly.C.Toimproveinternationalunderstanding.18.WhatisneededfortheprojectinSpain?A.Apassionforthecountrylife.B.AgoodcommandofSpanish

.C.Workexperiencewithlocalpeople.19.HowlongistheprojectinEgypt?B.Sixmonths.C.Threeweeks.A.Sixweeks.20.Wherewillthemedicals

tudentswork?A.Inalanguageschool.B.Inachildren'sholidaycenter.C.Inacenterfordisabledchildren.第二部分:阅读理解(

共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWhenErinShieldssang“BeingAlive,”apopularsongfromtheBr

oadwayshow“Company,"thesonghadextralevelsofmeaning.ShieldsandherhusbandDavidShentonaretouringmusician

s.Theycouldnotperformaroundtheworldduringthecoronaviruspandemic.Sotheybroadcastvirtualconcertsfromhometoraisemoneyfort

heMosaicWestQueensChurchinNewYorkCity.Theconcertsbroughtthousandsofdollarstothechurchtohelpfeedhungrypeoplelivinginth

eneighborhood.Theyalsogavethetwomusiciansachancetocontinuetheirartisticlives.Itbeganwhentheysawthelonglinesofpeop

lewaitingforfoodoutsidethechurchneartheirhome.SeveraloftheirfriendshadlostjobsafterBroadwaytheatersclosed.Andtheyfelttheneedtohe

lp.InSeptember,theyvolunteeredatthechurchtogiveawayboxesoffoodtofamiliestwotimesaweek.Astimepassed,theyfeltthe

needtodomoreforothersduringthepandemic.“I'mnotadoctor...Idon'treallyhavemuchtooffer.Butyouknow,wecanperform,”saidShields.Sheisanoperasingerfromthe

AmericanstateofIllinois.HerhusbandShentonisaBritishcomposer,pianistandviolinist.Andtheirartisticfriendswerewillingtojoinforagoodcause.“Wehavea

lltheseconnectionstoBroadwaysingersoutsideoftheirworkonBroadway,sowewantedtocapitalizeonthat,”Shenton

said.Duringarecentvirtualconcert,smilingfamilies,watchingontheircomputersathome,clappedandsangalong.AmongtheperformerswereBroadwaymusicians

knownfortheirworkinshowssuchas“Hamilton”and“TheLittleMermaid”aswellas"LesMiserables."Shieldssaidvolunte

eringbecameespeciallyimportantlastyearwhenNewYorkturnedintothecenterofthepandemic.“Ifyou'refeelinglow,volunte

er,givebacktootherpeople,becauseitwillmakeyoufeelbetter,”Shieldssaid.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutErinShield

s?A.Shefoundanewjobduringthepandemic.B.Thesong“BeingAlive”madehermorepopular.C.Shegaveupherartisticlifetohelphungr

ypeople.D.Virtualconcertsenabledhertocontinueherperformance.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“capitalizeon”inparagraph6probablymean?A.Takead

vantageof.B.Keeptrackof.C.Getthehangof.D.Makealistof.23.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Volu

nteeringMakesPeopleFeelBetterB.MusiciansRaiseMoneytoFeedNeighborsC.MusicGivesPeopleStrengthtoPullThroughD.FoodSupplyBecomes

tooLowinNewYorkBApairofearthscientistsattheIndianInstituteofTechnology-KanpuarecallingforfloodpreventionandwarningsystemsinareasaroundtheHimal

ayanmountainstoprotectpeoplefromfloodsortowarnthemofthepotentialdisasters.IntheirPerspectivespiecepublishedinthejournalScience,TanujShuklaa

ndIndraSenpointoutthatrisingtemperaturesduetoglobalwarmingareleadingtoanincreaseinflooddangerforpeoplewholiveinthearea.AsShuklaandSenno

te,theHimalayasholdthemosticeanywhereontheplanetoutsideofthepolarregions-snow-coveredmountainsandglaciersholdontomassiveamountsofw

ater.Inthepast,assnowandicehavemeltedinthewarmermonths,mountainlakeshaveformedwithnaturaldamsholdingtheminplace.Butprev

iousresearchhasshownthatincreasesintheamountofwaterbuildupinsuchxuelakesandmeltingoftheiceintherockymaterialthatmakesupnaturaldamscanleadtokewa

ngmassivefloods.Justeightyearsago,theynote,meltingiceinnorthernIndialedtoanavalanche(雪崩)thatpushedthenaturaldamspastit

sbreakingpoint.Thewaterrushingdownthemountain,carryingwithitlargerocks,treesandotherdebris,woundupkillingover5

,000people.Sucheventsarecommonenoughtohavebeengivenaname-glaciallakeoutburstfloods(GLOFs).Theycanalsobecausedbyextremeraineventsdu

ringMonsoonseason,which,duetoglobalwarming,arehappeningmoreoften.ShuklaandSenpointoutthatastheplanetgrowswarme

r,moreGLOFsarecertaintooccur.Buttheyalsonotethatthesameoutcomesarenotinevitable.Theysuggestthattheconstructionofreservoirstoholdextrarain,struc

turestochangethecourseofwater,detentionbasinsalongwithembankments(堤岸)couldpreventsuchflooding.Theyalsosuggestimprovementsi

ntechnologycouldhelp-upgradingcellserviceintheregion,forexample,wouldallowpeopleupstreamtocallandwarnthoselivingdownstream

.Theyalsosuggestbuildingasatellitenetworkthatcouldbeusedtomonitortroublesomeareas.Takentogether,suchtechnologycou

ldformthebasisofanearlywarningsystem.Withoutsuchaction,theywarnmillionsofpeoplecouldlosetheirlivesinthecomingyears.24.Whyi

stheIndianavalanchementionedinthesecondparagraph?A.Todescribeadisaster.B.Toprovideanexample.C.Tomakeacomparison.D.Tointroduceanewconcept

.25.WhichofthefollowingwouldShuklaandSenprobablyagreewith?A.Extremeraineventsdestroynaturaldams.B.TheHimalayasho

ldthemosticeontheplanet.C.Technologycanbeimportanttothewarningsystem.D.Nothingcanbedonetopreventthedisastrousoutcomes.26.Whatisthemainideaofthete

xt?A.GlobalwarmingwillmakeGLOFsmorecommon.B.ThereisanincreaseinflooddangeraroundHimalayanmountains.C.Immed

iateactionshouldbetakentoprotectpeopleintroublesomeareas.D.PreventionandwarningsystemsareessentialforHimalayanfloodingevents.CTheIn

ternationalDayofHappiness,March20th,isaUnitedNationsprojectwhichhasaseriouspurpose.TheUNthinkshappinesswillonly

beforeveryonewhenthepeopleoftheworldareequal.Onthisdate,thecentreofthesunisdirectlyabovetheEarth'sequ

ator,whichiscalledanequinox(春分).Ontheequinox,dayandnightlastforalmostequaltimeallovertheEarth.Theequinoxisfeltbyeveryoneontheplanet

,whichmatchesperfectlywiththeideabehindtheDayofHappiness.Since2013,theDayofHappinesshasbeencelebratedinall193UnitedNationsmemberstates.The

UnitedNationsinviteseachpersonofanyagetojoinincelebrationoftheInternationalDayofHappiness.Theideagoesbackto1972,whentheKi

ngofBhutan,JigmeSingyeWangchuck,saidthattheyshouldmeasureacountry'sprogressbyitshappinessandnotjusthowmuchitpr

oducesorhowmuchmoneyitmakes.HecalleditGrossNationalHappiness(GNH).Again,itismorethanjustaniceidea.Bhutandevelopedasystemtomeasurehappine

ssbasedonthingslikepeople'spsychologicalhealth,theirgeneralhealth,howtheyspendtheirtime,wheretheylive,theireducationandtheirenvironment.Peo

pleinBhutananswerabout300questions,andtheresultsarecomparedeveryyeartomeasureprogress.Thegovernmentusestheresultsand

theideasbehindGNHtomakedecisionsforthecountry.In2011,aUNadvisercalledJaymeIlliensuggestedtheideaofaninternationalday

toincreasehappiness.HisplanwasacceptedbySecretary-GeneralBanKi-moonin2012.JaymewasborninCalcutta,Ind

ia,andhebecameanorphanwhenhewasachild.HewasadoptedbyanAmericannurse,AnnaBelleIllien.Shetravelledthew

orldtohelporphansandshetookJaymewithher.Hesawchildrenlikehim,butwhowerenotasluckyashimbecausetheywereoftenescapingwarsortheywereverypoor.Hewantedto

dosomethingaboutit,soheworkedintheareasofchildren'sandhumanrights.TheUNmeasuresandcomparesthehappinessofdifferentcountriesintheWorldH

appinessReport.Itbasesitsreportonsocial,economicandenvironmentalwell-being.TheUNalsosetsgoalsforcountriestoachievetoincreasexkwhappinessbecaus

eitsayshappinessisabasichumanright.Happinessshouldnotbesomethingpeoplehavebecausetheyareluckytoliveinaplacewheretheyhavebasicth

ingslikepeace,educationandaccesstohealthcare.27.WhatdoweknowabouttheDayofHappiness?A.Peopleallovertheworldcelebrat

eit.B.It'sadaytomakepeopleequalandhappy.C.It'sonthesamedaywhentheequinoxhappensforeveryone.D.Differentcountriescelebrate

theDayofHappinessondifferentdates.28.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.HowhappinessismeasuredinBhuta.B.Whathappinessm

eanstopeopleinBhutan.C.HowtheideaoftheDayofHappinessstarted.D.WhenpeoplebegantocelebratetheDayofHappiness.29.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A

.JaymeIllien'schildhoodexperienceinfluencedhischoiceofwork.B.UNthinkshappinessdependslargelyonbasicthin

gspeoplehave.C.UNhasfollowedexactlytheworkofBhutantomeasurehappiness.D.JaymeIllienproposedtheideaoftheInterna

tionalDayofHappiness.30.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Culture.C.Science.D.Heal

th.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Morethaneverbefore,studentsallovertheworldareturni

ngtoonlinelearningtofurthertheireducation.31Inordertohelpyouasanonlinelearnerdevelopbetterstudyskills,keepreadingtoseesomeofthebeststudytips.Pra

cticeGoodTimeManagement.Timemanagementispossiblyoneofthemostimportantandvaluableskillsforonlinelearners.32Ifyouarebusywithonlinestud

iesaswellasothercommitments,avoidastudysessionrightbeforeanexam.It'srecommendedthatyouplanaheadandberesponsibl

eforyourowntime.RemoveDistractions.Thismightbeahardsteptoconquer.Fromsocialmediatokidsplayinginthenextroom,you'reboundtofacecountlessamountsofdis

tractions.Thebestadviceistotryyourbesttolessenallthedistractionsandstayfocused!Ofcourse,distractionsareuniquetoeachindividual

andmayalsodependoncircumstances.33BuildYourNetwork.Manyonlinecoursesaredevelopedaroundtheconceptofcooper

ationwithprofessorsandeducatorswhoencouragestudentstoworktogethertoachievetheirendgoals.Thisiswhyitisimportanttobuild

asmanyrelationshipsaspossiblenotonlywithyourpeersbutwithprofessorstoo.34Don'tbeafraidtocreateavirtualstudygroupeither.CreateADedica

tedStudySpace.35Youneedn'trecreateaproperuniversitylectureroom.Insteadsetupastudyspacetowhichyoudedicate(致力)yourstudiest

o.Whetherit'sinyourownhomeoratthelocallibrary,itdoesn'treallymatter.Whatisimportantisthatyoucreateaspacethatisnotonlyquietbutwillbeef

fectiveaswell.A.Thistipisactuallyawholelotsimplerthanpeoplethink.B.Youneedregularaccesstoacomputertotakeonlineclasses.C.Engageinasma

nydiscussionsandgroupsessionsaspossible.D.Ultimately,youwillneedtofindwhatexactlyworksbestforyou.E.Thebetteryoumanageyourtime,theeasieritwill

betoachieveyourgoals.F.Makesurethatyourspaceiswelllitwiththerightsuppliesnecessaryforyourstudy.G.Despiteitshuge

benefitslikeaddedflexibility,thisroutecanbeoverwhelmingforpeople.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20个小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下

面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ginawasdressed,allreadyforherveryfirstdanceperformance.Yesterdayshe36herdanceforth

efirsttimeonthestage.Withonlyafewmoms37,itwasn'ttoobad.Butshedidnotlikethe38ofdancinginfrontoflotsofpeopletonight.It39her.“Mom,Idon'tfeelso40.I'mkind

ofafraid.”Ginasaid.MomsatbesideGina.“RememberyesterdaywhenyoupracticedandIwasinthe41row?Youdidjustfine!Whenyougoout

onthestage,Iwillbeinthat42seat.Lookatmeanditwillbejustlikeyesterday!”Momwasalwaysright,butGinawasn't43aboutthistime.Shestill44thetho

ughtofdancinginfrontofallthosepeople.Whenitwastimeforhertodance,Gina45whatMomtoldher.Shesure46Momwasright.Themusicplayed.Shefol

lowedtheothergirlsontothestageandtookher47.Rightaway,shelookedforMom.48,Momwasrightinthefrontrowwhereshewas49yesterday!MomsmiledandgaveGinaathumbup.G

ina50backandstarteddancing,51lookingawayfromMom.Beforesheknewit,thedancewasdoneandsheranuptomom.“Youwereabsolutely52,Mom!ItwaslikeIwasdancin

gjustforyou!”“Youdidsogood!I'mso53ofyou!Youcandanceformeanytime!”Ginawalkedoutoftheschool,holdingMom'shand.Shecouldstill54thesmileonMom'sface

asGina55.Sometimes,Momwasjustthebest!36.A.recordedB.arrangedC.introducedD.practiced37.A.presentB.interest

edC.absentD.concerned38.A.thoughtB.choiceC.showD.purpose39.A.defeatedB.scaredC.annoyedD.embarrassed40.A.wellB.enthusiasticC.goodD.che

erful41.A.middleB.backC.frontD.right42.A.cornerB.differentC.windowD.same43.A.enthusiasticB.excitedC.certainD.curious44.A.avoidedB.h

atedC.resistedD.tolerated45.A.thoughtaboutB.noteddownC.broughtupD.figuredon46.A.predictedB.hopedC.assumedD.guaranteed47.A.place

B.timeC.standD.seat48.A.IntheendB.SurprisinglyenoughC.NeedlesstosayD.Sureenough49.A.standingB.listeningC.sittingD.watching50.A.turnedB.lookedC.

steppedD.smiled51.A.neverB.alwaysC.frequentlyD.nearly52.A.smartB.wonderfulC.rightD.reliable53A.envio

usB.proudC.supportiveD.fond54.A.identifyB.describeC.imagineD.see55.A.lookedB.dancedC.thoughtD.played第II卷(非选择题共55分)注意:将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷

上无效。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节语法填空(10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。KenyaonTuesdaylaunchedavirtualsafari(游猎)livestreamcam

paigntopresentthe56(country)wildlifetoglobalaudiences.NajibBalala,cabinetsecretaryofMinistryofTourismandWildlife,saidinastatementthatthesix-weekt

ouracrossthecountryisaimedatensuringthattheworldandtravelersremain57(connect)todestinationKenyaevenduringthecurrentCOVID-

19lockdownperiod58thereisrestrictedmovement.“Ourinternationaltourismbusinessis59(complete)cutoffandwestillhavetosharedestina

tion60(memory)withtravelersandthatiswhyweareshowingavirtualtoursafaritoconnectvisitorswiththedestination,"Balalasaid.He

61(add)thattheCOVID-19pandemichastaughtplayersindifferentsectorstobemorecreativetokeeptheirbusinessesafloatduringthesedifficultmoments.Heno

tedthat62onlinetourinsomeoftheparksandreservesacrossthecountryisaimed63(ensure)thatKenyaremainstopofmindamongvisitorsa

ndinvestorsalike.“ThiscampaignwhichbeginshereattheNairobiNationalPark64(allow)ustodocumentourdiversewildlifeinthenati

onalparksandgamereserves,thrillingadventures,beautifullodgesanduniqueculturesandconservationprojectsthatKenyahas

becomeworld-famous65”Balalasaid.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华。你校来自爱尔兰的交换生Max向你询问下周即将举行的年度音乐节。请你给他写一封电子邮件,告知情况。内容包括:1

.音乐节主题;2.主要活动;3.邀请参加。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。WhenIwas19,IspentpartofmysummeratanadventurecamponVanc

ouverIsland,supervising(照料)agroupof10-year-oldgirls.Towardstheendofthefirstweek,Itookthemonacamping.Bysixintheevening,we'dclimbedasmallmountain

.Thepeakhadtreesononesideandbaldrockontheother.IletthegirlsplayinthewoodedareawhileIarrangedthingsfordinner.Whenthescreamingstarted,Iwasn't

tooalarmed-Icouldseemygrouptearingthroughthebushandthoughtthey'djustdisturbedabees'nest.Asthefirstgirlappear

ed,Iaskedwhatwasgoingon.“Wildcat!”shegasped.Theimageinmyheadwasofahousecatgonewild,butwithhernextbreathsheadded,“It'sattackingAlyson.”Itoldt

hegirlstoclimbontotherocksandthenrantowherethey'dbeenplaying.Alysonwaslyingbybush.Shewasonherback,eyeswide,staringatahugecatbesideher.Thecatwaswatchi

ngme.Anyonefamiliarwithwesternswillhaveseenacougar(美洲狮)-themountainlionthatspringsfromtherockfaceontothepasserby.We'dbeento

ldhowtodealwithbears:“Keepstill,backup,makeyourselflookbig.”Butwehadn'tcoveredcougars.Igrabbedastickandswungitintotheanimal'sface.Startle

d,ittookoffintothebushes.SeeingthatAlysonwashurt,Isetoffforthefirst-aidbox,buthadn'tgonefourstepswhenIhearda

moan.Turningback,Isawthecougarcrouched(蹲伏)byAlyson'shead.Itappearedtobeeatingher.ThistimeIusedabiggerstick,hithard

erandheldon.Onceagain,itdisappeared,andIkneltbyAlyson.“There'snowaysomeonecanlivethroughthis,”Ithought.Thecathadtorndeepintoherneck.Shehadlongcu

tsonherface.“AmIgoingtodie?”sheasked.Herheartbeatwasracingbutweak,thesignofahearttremblingfromshock.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2

.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:"You'renotgoingtodie,”Isa

id.Paragraph2:FrommybranchIcouldseesomepeoplemovingonanearbymountain.

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