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2020学年第二学期浙江省北斗星盟适应性联考高三英语学科试题第I卷(选择题共95分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段
对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thehike.B.Theview.C.Theweather.2.What
istheman?A.Aporter.B.Acabdriver.C.Ahotelclerk.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookshop.C.Inacybercafé
.4Whenwillthemanmakeaphonecalltothewoman?A.On11th.B.On13th.C.On14th.5.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Anxious.B.Optimis
tic.C.Hopeful.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅
读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewillfailthecoursethisterm.B.Hewon'tmisst
heexhibitionnexttime.C.Hecancelstheappointmentwiththewoman.7.WherewillthewomangoonSunday?A.Totheartgallery.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothezoo.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.WhoisMax?A.Thewoman'shusband.B.Theguideofthetrip.C.Afriendofthewoman.9.Whatmayinterestthewomanaboutthetrip?B.Agreeableweather.C.Shopping
andeating.A.Watersports.10.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Payforthetripincashrightaway.B.Tellthemanhercreditcardnumber.C.Askthemanabouttheaccurate
prices.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheticketpricefortheelderly?A.$25.B.$15.C.$10.12.Wherewilltheticketnumberbeput?A.Inthetopleft-handcorner.B.Inthetopr
ight-handcorner.C.Inthebottomright-handcorner.13.Whyhastheplacebeenchanged?A.It'snotgoodenough.B.It'snotavailableth
en.C.Itcostsmuchmoretobook.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Colleagues.C.Schoolmates.15.Whyd
idthewomanbecomeatourguide?A.Shehopedtotravelallovertheworld.B.Shewasinvitedtoworkinatravelagency.C.Sheneededexperiencef
orherchosencareer.16.Whydidthewomanquitthejobasatourguide?A.Shedidn'thavethechancetobecreative.B.Shewasreallyfedupwiththetigh
tschedule.C.Shehadtoeatthesamefoodforthreemonths.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthepurposeoftheprojects?A.Toofferoverseasjobs.B.Torecruitvolunteersglobal
ly.C.Toimproveinternationalunderstanding.18.WhatisneededfortheprojectinSpain?A.Apassionforthecountrylife.B.AgoodcommandofSpanish
.C.Workexperiencewithlocalpeople.19.HowlongistheprojectinEgypt?B.Sixmonths.C.Threeweeks.A.Sixweeks.20.Wherewillthemedicals
tudentswork?A.Inalanguageschool.B.Inachildren'sholidaycenter.C.Inacenterfordisabledchildren.第二部分:阅读理解(
共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWhenErinShieldssang“BeingAlive,”apopularsongfromtheBr
oadwayshow“Company,"thesonghadextralevelsofmeaning.ShieldsandherhusbandDavidShentonaretouringmusician
s.Theycouldnotperformaroundtheworldduringthecoronaviruspandemic.Sotheybroadcastvirtualconcertsfromhometoraisemoneyfort
heMosaicWestQueensChurchinNewYorkCity.Theconcertsbroughtthousandsofdollarstothechurchtohelpfeedhungrypeoplelivinginth
eneighborhood.Theyalsogavethetwomusiciansachancetocontinuetheirartisticlives.Itbeganwhentheysawthelonglinesofpeop
lewaitingforfoodoutsidethechurchneartheirhome.SeveraloftheirfriendshadlostjobsafterBroadwaytheatersclosed.Andtheyfelttheneedtohe
lp.InSeptember,theyvolunteeredatthechurchtogiveawayboxesoffoodtofamiliestwotimesaweek.Astimepassed,theyfeltthe
needtodomoreforothersduringthepandemic.“I'mnotadoctor...Idon'treallyhavemuchtooffer.Butyouknow,wecanperform,”saidShields.Sheisanoperasingerfromthe
AmericanstateofIllinois.HerhusbandShentonisaBritishcomposer,pianistandviolinist.Andtheirartisticfriendswerewillingtojoinforagoodcause.“Wehavea
lltheseconnectionstoBroadwaysingersoutsideoftheirworkonBroadway,sowewantedtocapitalizeonthat,”Shenton
said.Duringarecentvirtualconcert,smilingfamilies,watchingontheircomputersathome,clappedandsangalong.AmongtheperformerswereBroadwaymusicians
knownfortheirworkinshowssuchas“Hamilton”and“TheLittleMermaid”aswellas"LesMiserables."Shieldssaidvolunte
eringbecameespeciallyimportantlastyearwhenNewYorkturnedintothecenterofthepandemic.“Ifyou'refeelinglow,volunte
er,givebacktootherpeople,becauseitwillmakeyoufeelbetter,”Shieldssaid.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutErinShield
s?A.Shefoundanewjobduringthepandemic.B.Thesong“BeingAlive”madehermorepopular.C.Shegaveupherartisticlifetohelphungr
ypeople.D.Virtualconcertsenabledhertocontinueherperformance.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“capitalizeon”inparagraph6probablymean?A.Takead
vantageof.B.Keeptrackof.C.Getthehangof.D.Makealistof.23.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Volu
nteeringMakesPeopleFeelBetterB.MusiciansRaiseMoneytoFeedNeighborsC.MusicGivesPeopleStrengthtoPullThroughD.FoodSupplyBecomes
tooLowinNewYorkBApairofearthscientistsattheIndianInstituteofTechnology-KanpuarecallingforfloodpreventionandwarningsystemsinareasaroundtheHimal
ayanmountainstoprotectpeoplefromfloodsortowarnthemofthepotentialdisasters.IntheirPerspectivespiecepublishedinthejournalScience,TanujShuklaa
ndIndraSenpointoutthatrisingtemperaturesduetoglobalwarmingareleadingtoanincreaseinflooddangerforpeoplewholiveinthearea.AsShuklaandSenno
te,theHimalayasholdthemosticeanywhereontheplanetoutsideofthepolarregions-snow-coveredmountainsandglaciersholdontomassiveamountsofw
ater.Inthepast,assnowandicehavemeltedinthewarmermonths,mountainlakeshaveformedwithnaturaldamsholdingtheminplace.Butprev
iousresearchhasshownthatincreasesintheamountofwaterbuildupinsuchxuelakesandmeltingoftheiceintherockymaterialthatmakesupnaturaldamscanleadtokewa
ngmassivefloods.Justeightyearsago,theynote,meltingiceinnorthernIndialedtoanavalanche(雪崩)thatpushedthenaturaldamspastit
sbreakingpoint.Thewaterrushingdownthemountain,carryingwithitlargerocks,treesandotherdebris,woundupkillingover5
,000people.Sucheventsarecommonenoughtohavebeengivenaname-glaciallakeoutburstfloods(GLOFs).Theycanalsobecausedbyextremeraineventsdu
ringMonsoonseason,which,duetoglobalwarming,arehappeningmoreoften.ShuklaandSenpointoutthatastheplanetgrowswarme
r,moreGLOFsarecertaintooccur.Buttheyalsonotethatthesameoutcomesarenotinevitable.Theysuggestthattheconstructionofreservoirstoholdextrarain,struc
turestochangethecourseofwater,detentionbasinsalongwithembankments(堤岸)couldpreventsuchflooding.Theyalsosuggestimprovementsi
ntechnologycouldhelp-upgradingcellserviceintheregion,forexample,wouldallowpeopleupstreamtocallandwarnthoselivingdownstream
.Theyalsosuggestbuildingasatellitenetworkthatcouldbeusedtomonitortroublesomeareas.Takentogether,suchtechnologycou
ldformthebasisofanearlywarningsystem.Withoutsuchaction,theywarnmillionsofpeoplecouldlosetheirlivesinthecomingyears.24.Whyi
stheIndianavalanchementionedinthesecondparagraph?A.Todescribeadisaster.B.Toprovideanexample.C.Tomakeacomparison.D.Tointroduceanewconcept
.25.WhichofthefollowingwouldShuklaandSenprobablyagreewith?A.Extremeraineventsdestroynaturaldams.B.TheHimalayasho
ldthemosticeontheplanet.C.Technologycanbeimportanttothewarningsystem.D.Nothingcanbedonetopreventthedisastrousoutcomes.26.Whatisthemainideaofthete
xt?A.GlobalwarmingwillmakeGLOFsmorecommon.B.ThereisanincreaseinflooddangeraroundHimalayanmountains.C.Immed
iateactionshouldbetakentoprotectpeopleintroublesomeareas.D.PreventionandwarningsystemsareessentialforHimalayanfloodingevents.CTheIn
ternationalDayofHappiness,March20th,isaUnitedNationsprojectwhichhasaseriouspurpose.TheUNthinkshappinesswillonly
beforeveryonewhenthepeopleoftheworldareequal.Onthisdate,thecentreofthesunisdirectlyabovetheEarth'sequ
ator,whichiscalledanequinox(春分).Ontheequinox,dayandnightlastforalmostequaltimeallovertheEarth.Theequinoxisfeltbyeveryoneontheplanet
,whichmatchesperfectlywiththeideabehindtheDayofHappiness.Since2013,theDayofHappinesshasbeencelebratedinall193UnitedNationsmemberstates.The
UnitedNationsinviteseachpersonofanyagetojoinincelebrationoftheInternationalDayofHappiness.Theideagoesbackto1972,whentheKi
ngofBhutan,JigmeSingyeWangchuck,saidthattheyshouldmeasureacountry'sprogressbyitshappinessandnotjusthowmuchitpr
oducesorhowmuchmoneyitmakes.HecalleditGrossNationalHappiness(GNH).Again,itismorethanjustaniceidea.Bhutandevelopedasystemtomeasurehappine
ssbasedonthingslikepeople'spsychologicalhealth,theirgeneralhealth,howtheyspendtheirtime,wheretheylive,theireducationandtheirenvironment.Peo
pleinBhutananswerabout300questions,andtheresultsarecomparedeveryyeartomeasureprogress.Thegovernmentusestheresultsand
theideasbehindGNHtomakedecisionsforthecountry.In2011,aUNadvisercalledJaymeIlliensuggestedtheideaofaninternationalday
toincreasehappiness.HisplanwasacceptedbySecretary-GeneralBanKi-moonin2012.JaymewasborninCalcutta,Ind
ia,andhebecameanorphanwhenhewasachild.HewasadoptedbyanAmericannurse,AnnaBelleIllien.Shetravelledthew
orldtohelporphansandshetookJaymewithher.Hesawchildrenlikehim,butwhowerenotasluckyashimbecausetheywereoftenescapingwarsortheywereverypoor.Hewantedto
dosomethingaboutit,soheworkedintheareasofchildren'sandhumanrights.TheUNmeasuresandcomparesthehappinessofdifferentcountriesintheWorldH
appinessReport.Itbasesitsreportonsocial,economicandenvironmentalwell-being.TheUNalsosetsgoalsforcountriestoachievetoincreasexkwhappinessbecaus
eitsayshappinessisabasichumanright.Happinessshouldnotbesomethingpeoplehavebecausetheyareluckytoliveinaplacewheretheyhavebasicth
ingslikepeace,educationandaccesstohealthcare.27.WhatdoweknowabouttheDayofHappiness?A.Peopleallovertheworldcelebrat
eit.B.It'sadaytomakepeopleequalandhappy.C.It'sonthesamedaywhentheequinoxhappensforeveryone.D.Differentcountriescelebrate
theDayofHappinessondifferentdates.28.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.HowhappinessismeasuredinBhuta.B.Whathappinessm
eanstopeopleinBhutan.C.HowtheideaoftheDayofHappinessstarted.D.WhenpeoplebegantocelebratetheDayofHappiness.29.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A
.JaymeIllien'schildhoodexperienceinfluencedhischoiceofwork.B.UNthinkshappinessdependslargelyonbasicthin
gspeoplehave.C.UNhasfollowedexactlytheworkofBhutantomeasurehappiness.D.JaymeIllienproposedtheideaoftheInterna
tionalDayofHappiness.30.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Culture.C.Science.D.Heal
th.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Morethaneverbefore,studentsallovertheworldareturni
ngtoonlinelearningtofurthertheireducation.31Inordertohelpyouasanonlinelearnerdevelopbetterstudyskills,keepreadingtoseesomeofthebeststudytips.Pra
cticeGoodTimeManagement.Timemanagementispossiblyoneofthemostimportantandvaluableskillsforonlinelearners.32Ifyouarebusywithonlinestud
iesaswellasothercommitments,avoidastudysessionrightbeforeanexam.It'srecommendedthatyouplanaheadandberesponsibl
eforyourowntime.RemoveDistractions.Thismightbeahardsteptoconquer.Fromsocialmediatokidsplayinginthenextroom,you'reboundtofacecountlessamountsofdis
tractions.Thebestadviceistotryyourbesttolessenallthedistractionsandstayfocused!Ofcourse,distractionsareuniquetoeachindividual
andmayalsodependoncircumstances.33BuildYourNetwork.Manyonlinecoursesaredevelopedaroundtheconceptofcooper
ationwithprofessorsandeducatorswhoencouragestudentstoworktogethertoachievetheirendgoals.Thisiswhyitisimportanttobuild
asmanyrelationshipsaspossiblenotonlywithyourpeersbutwithprofessorstoo.34Don'tbeafraidtocreateavirtualstudygroupeither.CreateADedica
tedStudySpace.35Youneedn'trecreateaproperuniversitylectureroom.Insteadsetupastudyspacetowhichyoudedicate(致力)yourstudiest
o.Whetherit'sinyourownhomeoratthelocallibrary,itdoesn'treallymatter.Whatisimportantisthatyoucreateaspacethatisnotonlyquietbutwillbeef
fectiveaswell.A.Thistipisactuallyawholelotsimplerthanpeoplethink.B.Youneedregularaccesstoacomputertotakeonlineclasses.C.Engageinasma
nydiscussionsandgroupsessionsaspossible.D.Ultimately,youwillneedtofindwhatexactlyworksbestforyou.E.Thebetteryoumanageyourtime,theeasieritwill
betoachieveyourgoals.F.Makesurethatyourspaceiswelllitwiththerightsuppliesnecessaryforyourstudy.G.Despiteitshuge
benefitslikeaddedflexibility,thisroutecanbeoverwhelmingforpeople.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20个小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下
面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ginawasdressed,allreadyforherveryfirstdanceperformance.Yesterdayshe36herdanceforth
efirsttimeonthestage.Withonlyafewmoms37,itwasn'ttoobad.Butshedidnotlikethe38ofdancinginfrontoflotsofpeopletonight.It39her.“Mom,Idon'tfeelso40.I'mkind
ofafraid.”Ginasaid.MomsatbesideGina.“RememberyesterdaywhenyoupracticedandIwasinthe41row?Youdidjustfine!Whenyougoout
onthestage,Iwillbeinthat42seat.Lookatmeanditwillbejustlikeyesterday!”Momwasalwaysright,butGinawasn't43aboutthistime.Shestill44thetho
ughtofdancinginfrontofallthosepeople.Whenitwastimeforhertodance,Gina45whatMomtoldher.Shesure46Momwasright.Themusicplayed.Shefol
lowedtheothergirlsontothestageandtookher47.Rightaway,shelookedforMom.48,Momwasrightinthefrontrowwhereshewas49yesterday!MomsmiledandgaveGinaathumbup.G
ina50backandstarteddancing,51lookingawayfromMom.Beforesheknewit,thedancewasdoneandsheranuptomom.“Youwereabsolutely52,Mom!ItwaslikeIwasdancin
gjustforyou!”“Youdidsogood!I'mso53ofyou!Youcandanceformeanytime!”Ginawalkedoutoftheschool,holdingMom'shand.Shecouldstill54thesmileonMom'sface
asGina55.Sometimes,Momwasjustthebest!36.A.recordedB.arrangedC.introducedD.practiced37.A.presentB.interest
edC.absentD.concerned38.A.thoughtB.choiceC.showD.purpose39.A.defeatedB.scaredC.annoyedD.embarrassed40.A.wellB.enthusiasticC.goodD.che
erful41.A.middleB.backC.frontD.right42.A.cornerB.differentC.windowD.same43.A.enthusiasticB.excitedC.certainD.curious44.A.avoidedB.h
atedC.resistedD.tolerated45.A.thoughtaboutB.noteddownC.broughtupD.figuredon46.A.predictedB.hopedC.assumedD.guaranteed47.A.place
B.timeC.standD.seat48.A.IntheendB.SurprisinglyenoughC.NeedlesstosayD.Sureenough49.A.standingB.listeningC.sittingD.watching50.A.turnedB.lookedC.
steppedD.smiled51.A.neverB.alwaysC.frequentlyD.nearly52.A.smartB.wonderfulC.rightD.reliable53A.envio
usB.proudC.supportiveD.fond54.A.identifyB.describeC.imagineD.see55.A.lookedB.dancedC.thoughtD.played第II卷(非选择题共55分)注意:将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷
上无效。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节语法填空(10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。KenyaonTuesdaylaunchedavirtualsafari(游猎)livestreamcam
paigntopresentthe56(country)wildlifetoglobalaudiences.NajibBalala,cabinetsecretaryofMinistryofTourismandWildlife,saidinastatementthatthesix-weekt
ouracrossthecountryisaimedatensuringthattheworldandtravelersremain57(connect)todestinationKenyaevenduringthecurrentCOVID-
19lockdownperiod58thereisrestrictedmovement.“Ourinternationaltourismbusinessis59(complete)cutoffandwestillhavetosharedestina
tion60(memory)withtravelersandthatiswhyweareshowingavirtualtoursafaritoconnectvisitorswiththedestination,"Balalasaid.He
61(add)thattheCOVID-19pandemichastaughtplayersindifferentsectorstobemorecreativetokeeptheirbusinessesafloatduringthesedifficultmoments.Heno
tedthat62onlinetourinsomeoftheparksandreservesacrossthecountryisaimed63(ensure)thatKenyaremainstopofmindamongvisitorsa
ndinvestorsalike.“ThiscampaignwhichbeginshereattheNairobiNationalPark64(allow)ustodocumentourdiversewildlifeinthenati
onalparksandgamereserves,thrillingadventures,beautifullodgesanduniqueculturesandconservationprojectsthatKenyahas
becomeworld-famous65”Balalasaid.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华。你校来自爱尔兰的交换生Max向你询问下周即将举行的年度音乐节。请你给他写一封电子邮件,告知情况。内容包括:1
.音乐节主题;2.主要活动;3.邀请参加。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。WhenIwas19,IspentpartofmysummeratanadventurecamponVanc
ouverIsland,supervising(照料)agroupof10-year-oldgirls.Towardstheendofthefirstweek,Itookthemonacamping.Bysixintheevening,we'dclimbedasmallmountain
.Thepeakhadtreesononesideandbaldrockontheother.IletthegirlsplayinthewoodedareawhileIarrangedthingsfordinner.Whenthescreamingstarted,Iwasn't
tooalarmed-Icouldseemygrouptearingthroughthebushandthoughtthey'djustdisturbedabees'nest.Asthefirstgirlappear
ed,Iaskedwhatwasgoingon.“Wildcat!”shegasped.Theimageinmyheadwasofahousecatgonewild,butwithhernextbreathsheadded,“It'sattackingAlyson.”Itoldt
hegirlstoclimbontotherocksandthenrantowherethey'dbeenplaying.Alysonwaslyingbybush.Shewasonherback,eyeswide,staringatahugecatbesideher.Thecatwaswatchi
ngme.Anyonefamiliarwithwesternswillhaveseenacougar(美洲狮)-themountainlionthatspringsfromtherockfaceontothepasserby.We'dbeento
ldhowtodealwithbears:“Keepstill,backup,makeyourselflookbig.”Butwehadn'tcoveredcougars.Igrabbedastickandswungitintotheanimal'sface.Startle
d,ittookoffintothebushes.SeeingthatAlysonwashurt,Isetoffforthefirst-aidbox,buthadn'tgonefourstepswhenIhearda
moan.Turningback,Isawthecougarcrouched(蹲伏)byAlyson'shead.Itappearedtobeeatingher.ThistimeIusedabiggerstick,hithard
erandheldon.Onceagain,itdisappeared,andIkneltbyAlyson.“There'snowaysomeonecanlivethroughthis,”Ithought.Thecathadtorndeepintoherneck.Shehadlongcu
tsonherface.“AmIgoingtodie?”sheasked.Herheartbeatwasracingbutweak,thesignofahearttremblingfromshock.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2
.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:"You'renotgoingtodie,”Isa
id.Paragraph2:FrommybranchIcouldseesomepeoplemovingonanearbymountain.