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2023-2024学年度第二学期5月份质量监测高二英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：1．本试卷共10页，包含听力（共30分）、阅读（共50分）、语言运用（共30分）、写作（共40分）四部分。本次考试满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟

。2．答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用黑色0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上。3．作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听

下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whichplacearet

hespeakersgoingtotomorrow?A．Thepark.B．Theforest.C．Thebeach.2．Howmanycolorsofblousearetheretochoosefrom?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.3．How

doesthewomanwanthermeatcooked?A．Welldone.B．Superrare.C．Mediumrare.4．Whatdoesthewomanwanttosendouttoday?A．Acake.B．Acard.C．Aletter.5．Whatpr

oblemdidLucashave?A．Hewassick.B．Hemissedhisbus.C．Helefthislunchboxonthebus.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatwastheweatherlikein

thepastfewdays?A．WindyB．Rainy.C．Hot.7．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．Eatpizza.B．Watchamovie.C．Seeherfrie

nd’sdog.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends.B．Writerandfan.C．Bookstoreownerandcustomer.9．Wherewillthewoman’s

daughtergotomorrowmorning?A．TotheSouthStreetbookstore.B．TotheQueen’sbookstore.C．Tothedentist’s.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatarethespeaker

smainlydiscussing?A．Adsforelectronics.B．DifferentTVproducts.C．PlacestobuyaTV.11．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Compareprices.B．Drivebackhome.C．Payfor

theTVnow.12．Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A．Inacar.B．Inanelectronicsstore.C．Inanoffice.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whoist

hemanprobably?A．Areporter.B．Afactoryowner.C．Auniversityteacher.14．Howdidthewomanstartmakingmoneyatage1

6?A．Bycollectingandsellingwaste.B．Bymakingshoesinafactory.C．Byworkingonafarm.15．Whatmakesthewoman’sbusinessschooldiffer

entfromothers?A．Theyonlyacceptuniversitystudents.B．Theirteachersaresuccessfulbusinesspeople.C．Theyoffer

moneyforstudentstostarttheirownbusiness.16．Whathappenedtothewomanwhensheturned30?A．Shestartedaschool.

B．Shefailedinherbusiness.C．Sheboughtahouseforherparents.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whycouldn’tthespeakerfallasleep?.A

．Theoldcarwasnoisy.B．Hismotherblamedhim.C．Hewasworriedabouthishomework.18．Howdidthespeakerfeelaboutthecarheplanne

dtobuildatfirst?A．Confident.B．Hopeless.C．Proud.19．Whatwasthecarbodymainlymadeofatlast?A．Woodfromthehomegarden.B．Plasticfromsomeoldtoys.C．M

etalsfromtheshops.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthespeaker’sexperience?A．Giveupattherighttime.B．Makedecisionsonourown

.C．Thinkfromdifferentaspects.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMt

.HuangshanHighlightTourPeoplefromallovertheworldaren’twillingtomissMt.HuangshanwhentheytraveltoChina.Inthemorning,youwillclimbupthemou

ntainbycablecartohaveyourexplorationandenjoytheamazinglandscapeatMt.Huangshan.Lunchanddinnerwillbeservedattherestaurantonthe

mountain.Theyareatyourownexpense.Stayovernightatthetopofthemountain.Getupearly,andyoumayenjoythefantasticsunrisei

nthemidstofaseaofcloudsinthesummits.Then,youwillbedrivenbacktoexploretheuniqueHuizhoumerchantculture,cha

racteristicarchitecturalstyleandenjoylocalsnacksbyvisitingHongcunVillageandXidiVillage.YouraccommodationsHotelClassGroupSizeNov.~Mar.Ap

r.~Oct.EconomicalHotel2~3persons$456$6354~5persons$556$596ComfortableHotel2~3persons$708$7584~5persons$645$870

Yourpreparations●Abouttheluggage:Don’ttaketoomuchluggagewhenyoutakeMt.Huangshantour.It’sbettertobringabackpackandpreparesomefoodandwater,becauseev

erythingwillbemoreexpensiveonMt.Huangshan.GotoBeihaiScenicAreaifyoureallyhavetobuysomething.●Aboutwearings:

Heavysolarradiationonthemountain,ensureagoodprotectionforyourskin.Wearinghikingshoesandsportclothes.●Aboutaccidents:Ify

ouhaveheartdiseaseorhighbloodpressure,don’ttravelalone.Ifyouarereallyupsetwhenonthemountain,astretcher(担架)isofferedonthemountain.1.Whatc

antouristsdoonthemountainduringtheirtour?A.Enjoyfreenicemeals.B.VisitHongcunVillage.C.ExploreHuizhouculture.D.Admiretheg

randsunrise.2.What’sthechargeforacouplewhowillstayinacomfortablehotelinMay?A.$758.B.$708.C.$1516.D.$1416.3.Wh

atisoneofsuggestionsfortourists?AAlwaystravelwithyourfriends.B.Wearsuitableshoesandclothes.C.BuyfoodinBeihai

ScenicArea.D.Takeastretcherwithyouincase.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了黄山旅游的相关信息和准备工作。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Getupearly,andyoumayenjoythefantastic

sunriseinthemidstofaseaofcloudsinthesummits.”（早起，你可以在山顶的云海中欣赏奇妙的日出。）可知，游客在游览期间可以在山上欣赏壮丽的日出。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Y

ouraccommodations中“ComfortableHotel、2~3persons、Apr.~Oct.$758”这些信息可知，一对夫妇五月住在一家舒适的宾馆要758美元。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Yourpreparations中“We

aringhikingshoesandsportclothes.”（穿着登山鞋和运动服。）可知，游客应该穿合适的鞋子和衣服。故选B项。BFromaTampaperformingartsconservatorycomesthestoryofablindjazzs

axophonistwhouseshisdisabilityasateachingtool.LikeObi-WanKenobi,heencourageshisstudentstoactoninstinct(直觉);tofeel

themusic.throughtheirinstruments,andnotletthewakingworlddeceivethem.“Welcometoeverydayofmylife,”saysMatthewWeihmullerinhisjazzimpro

visation(即兴演奏)classafterturningthelightsoff.Weihmullerteachesjazzadvanced,basic,andimproveatthePatelConservatoryinTampa.WhenWeihmullerstartedplaying,

heneededbraille(布莱叶盲文)sheetmusic,andpieceswouldtakemonths,evenyearstolearn.Asifthatweren’tdifficultenough,fewpeopleinthecount

rywerecapableofprovidingbraillemusic,sohestarted“brailling”hisown,withthehelpofhismom—allthewaythroughcollege.“Theycan’tlookattheirinstrument.Now,the

yhavetofeeltheirinstrumentwiththeirfingersandhands,right?”Weihmullersaid.“Now,we’vegottolistentothemusic.Wecan’treadit...itforces

thestudentstousetheirothersenses.”Advancedjazzmusicianswillunderstandthatduringimprovisationalsessions,amusicianhastobereadyforsuddenchangesintim

esignatureorkey.Thisisnearlyimpossibletoexpressthroughsheetmusic.Atleastinthisregard,thechildrenarelearninginthebestwayf

orthisunconventional,yettraditionalformofjazzmusic.Asaneducatorwithblindness,Weihmullerstressesturninganydi

sadvantageintoanadvantage,ateachingphilosophythathasledsomestudentstotellthemanthathehaschangedthewaytheylookatlife.“It’sever

ythingforme,asaneducatortohearsomeonesaythatyouchangedtheirlife,”hestates.“It’sawe-inspiringandIhopethatIca

ninspireotherswhoaredealingwiththeirsituations,disabilities,barriers,andchallengesinthesamewaythatIhave.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deceive”p

robablymeaninthefirstparagraph?A.Abandon.B.Suspect.C.Mislead.D.Humble.5.HowdoesWeihmullerteachhisstud

entsjazz?A.Bytrainingthemwithallthelightsoff.B.Byinspiringthemtousemultiplesenses.C.Bygettingtheminvolvedinimprovisation.D.Byprovidingthemwithbrai

llemusicsheet.6WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWeihmuller?A.Optimisticandhumorous.B.Realisticandeasygoing.C.Hardworkingan

dcreative.D.Adventurousandtolerant.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thegrowthprocessofablindmusician.B.Teachingphilosophyofabl

indteacher.C.Braillemusiccreatedbyajazzmusician.D.Thesuccessofamusician’simprovisation.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了一位盲人爵士萨克斯风演奏家MatthewWeihmuller，他利用自己.的残疾作为教学工具，鼓励学生通过直觉去感受音乐，而不是被外界所迷惑。他强调将任何不利因素转化为优势，这是一种教学哲学，这种哲学已经让一些学生表示，他

改变了他们对生活的看法。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“LikeObi-WanKenobi,heencourageshisstudentstoactoninstinct;tofeelthemusicthroughtheirinstruments(就像欧

比旺·克诺比一样，他鼓励学生凭直觉行事；通过他们的乐器来感受音乐)”可知，他鼓励学生凭直觉行事，即不被现实世界所误导，所以划线词所在的句子意思是：不让现实世界误导他们。deceive意为“误导，欺骗”，和C项“mislead误导”意思一致。故选C。【

5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Now,theyhavetofeeltheirinstrumentwiththeirfingersandhands,right?”Weihmullersaid.“Now,we’vegottolistentothemusic.Wecan’t

readit...itforcesthestudentstousetheirothersenses.”(“他们不能看他们的乐器。现在，他们必须用手指和手来感受乐器，对吧?”Weihmuller说。“现在，我们

必须听音乐。我们看不懂……它迫使学生使用其他感官。”)”可知，Weihmuller是通过激发学生的多种感官来教授爵士乐的。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“WhenWeihmullerstartedplay

ing,heneededbraille(布莱叶盲文)sheetmusic,andpieceswouldtakemonths,evenyearstolearn.Asifthatweren’tdifficulteno

ugh,fewpeopleinthecountrywerecapableofprovidingbraillemusic,sohestarted“brailling”hisown,withthehelpo

fhismom—allthewaythroughcollege.(当Weihmuller开始学习时，他需要布莱叶盲文乐谱，而学习一首曲子需要花费几个月甚至几年的时间。然而，好像这还不够困难似的，国内很少有人能够提供布莱叶盲文音乐，所以他开始在他妈妈的帮助下“

盲写”自己的乐谱，并且一直持续到他大学毕业。)”可知，Weihmuller学习一首曲子需要几个月甚至几年的时间，并且他开始在妈妈的帮助下自己制作乐谱，这表明他是一个勤奋（hardworking）且富有创造力（creative）的人。故选C。【

7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“FromaTampaperformingartsconservatorycomesthestoryofablindjazzsaxophonistwhouseshisdisabilityasateachingtoo

l.LikeObi-WanKenobi,heencourageshisstudentstoactoninstinct(直觉);tofeelthemusicthroughtheirinstruments,andnotletthewakingworlddeceivet

hem.“Welcometoeverydayofmylife,”saysMatthewWeihmullerinhisjazzimprovisation(即兴演奏)classafterturningthelightsoff.（Tampa表演艺术学院讲述了一个盲人爵士

萨克斯管演奏家的故事，他利用自己的残疾作为教学工具。就像欧比旺·克诺比一样，他鼓励学生凭直觉行事；通过他们的乐器来感受音乐，不让现实世界欺骗他们。“欢迎来到我生活中的每一天，”MatthewWeihmull

er在他的爵士即兴演奏课上关灯后说。）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了一位盲人爵士萨克斯风演奏家MatthewWeihmuller，他利用自己的残疾作为教学工具，鼓励学生通过直觉去感受音乐，而不是被外界所迷惑。他强调将任何不

利因素转化为优势，这是一种教学哲学，这种哲学已经让一些学生表示，他改变了他们对生活的看法。因此，文章主要讨论的是这位盲人教师的教学哲学。故选B。COneday,asnowstormblanketedWashington,D.C.,t

hewholecitybecameawhiteworld.WhenIawoke,Iimmediatelyputonmywarmestclothesanddashedoutside.Iwantedtobuildasnowman.ThenInoticedIhadaud

ience—acouplewithcoffeecupsintheirhands.Myfaceflushed(脸红)withshameasItriedtocomeupwithananswertotheirunspokenquestion:Don’tyouhaveanythin

gbettertodo?Amiddle-agedwomanplayingbyherselfinthesnowisanundoubtedlyoddsight,butmaybeitshouldn’tbe.Modernadultsaresufferi

ngfromexcessivephysicalandemotionalstress.We’veheldbackournaturalplayinstinct(本能),andthat’scausingallkindsofproblems—forourselves,ourchil

dren,andourplanet.Playingsuggeststhatsomewhere,deepinourevolutionaryhistory,aplayfulprotohumancameupwiththeco

nceptofstonetools.Eventoday,theurgetoplayunderliesmostofhumanity’sgreatestinventions,artworks,andscientificbreakthroughs.“WhenIinterv

iewedNobelPrizewinners,Iwasstruckbyhowmostofthemdidn’tseparateworkandplay.Theirlabsweretheirplaygrounds,”saysStuartBrown,ap

layresearcher.Whileobjectplayoccasionallyresultsindirectapplications,ithasamoregeneralbenefitaswell,saysanimalbehavioristMarcBekoff.“Mostf

ormsofplayareaboutpreparingfortheunexpectedbyexpandingyourbehavioralrepertoire(技能).”Whenanimalsplaybythemselves—suchasgo

atsjumpingaroundandintentionallylandingawkwardly—theylearntwolessons:Howtorecoverfrommisstepsand,mor

egenerally,howtoremaincalmwhenthingsgosideways.Whenitcomestohumansaswefullytransitiontoaknowledge-basedeconomy,workandplayarebeg

inningtocombineagain.Someoftoday’smostsuccessfulcompanieswerestartedbypeoplerunningsmallbusinessintheirgarages.Organizationsli

ketheseunderstandthevalueofencouragingadultstoplay.Inmanycases,peoplearen’tneededforroutine,boringtasksanymore.“Youneedpassionatepeoplewhocani

nventnewthings,whocanthinkofnewwaysofdoingthings,”Brownsays.ThenexttimeI’mcaughtplaying,IknowexactlywhatI’

llsay:“Iamnotwastingtimeoractingimmature.I’mplayingforthebenefitofallhumanity.You’rewelcome.”8.Whydoestheauthormentionhisownexperienceinth

ebeginning?A.Topresentafact.B.Todescribeascene.C.Toclarifyaconcept.D.Tointroduceatopic.,9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph?A.Modernadultsarefr

eetoactontheirinstincts.B.Playisthedrivingpowerbehindhumanprogress.C.Humansmakescientificbreakthroughsbyplaying.D.NobelPrizewinn

ersoftenseparateworkfromplay.10.Whatqualitiesdocompaniesmostneedintheknowledge-basedeconomyera?A.Teamworkandhonesty.B.Leadershipandempathy.C.Innov

ationandenthusiasm.D.Patienceanddetermination.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AdultsshouldprioritizeplaytimeB.Adultsneedtoma

ketimeforplayC.PlaycanexpandandcorrectbehaviorD.Playisthesourceofhumaninventions【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过自

己亲身经历引出主题，主要讲述了成年人需要更多的玩耍时间，因为玩耍可以帮助我们减轻压力，提高创新能力，对人类的进步有着重要的推动作用。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“WhenIawoke,Iimmediatelyputonmywarmestclothesanddashed

outside.Iwantedtobuildasnowman.ThenInoticedIhadaudience—acouplewithcoffeecupsintheirhands.Myfaceflushed(脸红)withshame

asItriedtocomeupwithananswertotheirunspokenquestion:Don’tyouhaveanythingbettertodo?(当我醒来时，我立即穿上最暖和的衣服，冲到外面。我想堆雪

人。然后我注意到我有听众——一对手里拿着咖啡杯的夫妇。我的脸羞得通红，因为我试图想出一个答案来回答他们不言而喻的问题:你没有更好的事情要做吗?)”以及第二段中“Amiddle-agedwomanplayingbyherselfinthesnowisanundoubtedlyoddsight,bu

tmaybeitshouldn’tbe.Modernadultsaresufferingfromexcessivephysicalandemotionalstress.We’veheldbackournaturalplayins

tinct(本能),andthat’scausingallkindsofproblems—forourselves,ourchildren,andourplanet.(一个中年妇女独自在雪地里玩耍无疑是一个奇怪的景象，但也

许这不应该。现代成年人正遭受着过度的身体和情感压力。我们抑制了我们天生的游戏本能，这给我们自己、我们的孩子和我们的星球带来了各种各样的问题。)”可知，作者个人的经历是为了引出文章的主题，即成年人也需要玩耍。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Playings

uggeststhatsomewhere,deepinourevolutionaryhistory,aplayfulprotohumancameupwiththeconceptofstonetools.Evento

day,theurgetoplayunderliesmostofhumanity’sgreatestinventions,artworks,andscientificbreakthroughs.(玩耍表明，在我们进化史的深处，一个顽皮的原人类提出了石器的概念。即使在今天，人类

大多数最伟大的发明、艺术品和科学突破都是基于对游戏的渴望。)可知，玩耍是推动人类进步的驱动力。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Whenitcomestohumans,aswefullytransitiontoaknowledge-basedeco

nomy,workandplayarebeginningtocombineagain.(就人类而言，随着我们全面过渡到以知识为基础的经济，工作和娱乐开始再次结合起来。)”以及“Organizations

liketheseunderstandthevalueofencouragingadultstoplay.Inmanycases,peoplearen’tneededforroutine,boringtasksanymore.“Youneedpassionatepeoplewhocani

nventnewthings,whocanthinkofnewwaysofdoingthings,”Brownsays.(像这样的组织明白鼓励成年人玩游戏的价值。在许多情况下，人们不再需要做常规的、无聊的任务。‘你需要有激情的人，他们能够发明新事物，能够想出新的做事方式，’布朗说。)”可

知，在知识经济时代，企业需要热情和创新。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段“Amiddle-agedwomanplayingbyherselfinthesnowisanundoubtedlyoddsight,

butmaybeitshouldn’tbe.Modernadultsaresufferingfromexcessivephysicalandemotionalstress.We’veheldbackournaturalplayinstinct(本

能),andthat’scausingallkindsofproblems—forourselves,ourchildren,andourplanet.(一个中年妇女独自在雪地里玩耍无疑是一种奇怪的景象，但也许不应该这样。现代成年人承受着过度的身体和精神压力。我们抑制了玩耍的本能，这给我们自己、

我们的孩子和我们的星球带来了各种各样的问题。)”以及最后一段“ThenexttimeI’mcaughtplaying,IknowexactlywhatI’llsay:“Iamnotwastingtimeoractingimmature.I’mplayingforthebenefi

tofallhumanity.You’rewelcome.”(下次我被抓到玩耍时，我很清楚我会说什么：‘我不是在浪费时间，也不是在表现得不成熟。我玩耍是为了全人类的利益。不客气。’)”可知，作者通过自己亲身经历引出主题，主要讲述了成年人需要更多的玩耍时间，因为玩耍可以帮助我们减

轻压力，提高创新能力，对人类的进步有着重要的推动作用。B项“Adultsneedtomaketimeforplay(成年人需要腾出时间来玩耍)”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。DFelix,aSwedishfoodbrand,ha

sopenedaclimate-consciousstorethatwillguidebuyerstomakeinformeddecisionswhenpurchasingfooditems.Inthenewlyopenedsto

re,itemsarepricedbasedontheircarbonfootprints.Tohelpbuyersunderstandtheimpactoftheirchoicesontheenvironment,productsinTheClima

teStorewillbeboughtusingCO2ecurrency(货币).Thestorehasgiveneachcustomeraweeklybudgetof18.9kgCO2e.Thismeansthatcustomerswillhavetochoos

efoodscarefully,avoidingoptionswithhighercarbonfootprintsincaseofblowingtheirbudgets.Pricingfoodsbasedonthei

rclimateimpactshowsthedifferencebetweenplant-basedfoodsandanimal-basedfoods.Manyofthefoodsthatweconsumearegreatlycontributingtothepollutionoftheenvi

ronment.Althoughmanypeoplewouldlovetomakeadifferencebyavoidingsuchfoods,it’snotalwaysclearwhichitemsareworsefortheplanet.Foodproductionisrespon

sibleforaboutone-quarteroftheworld’sgreenhousegasemission(排放).Ifcustomerscanbeawareofthefoodsthatcontributemostcarbon,theycanmakedeci

sionsthatwillhelpreducetheseemissions.“ItwillbeexcitingtoseehowcustomersreacttotradingwiththeCO2ecurrencyandseeiftheymanagetostaywithinth

eirweeklybudget,”ThomasSjöberg,marketingmanagerforFelix,said.“Ithinkitwillbeaneye-openerformanytoseehowcertainchoicesaf

fectwhattheycanaffordtogetinthesamelunchbag.”Atthemoment,thefoodindustrydoesn’thaveastandardizedapproachtocalculating

carbonfigures.TheopeningofTheClimateStoreisjustonepartofthebrand’slong-termsustainabilityplan.Felixintendstobringaboutcomprehensivefeatu

resthatwillhelpitscustomersmakeinformedchoiceswhenpurchasing.Thisfall,thebrandwillbeaddinglabelstoallitsproductstoindicatetheirimpactontheenvi

ronment.Felixexpectssuchlabelstohelpcustomersreducetheuseofenvironmentallyimpactfulproductsandincreasetheintakeofplant-basedproducts.12.Whatisspeci

alaboutTheClimateStore?A.Itslabeledproducts.B.Itsshoppingguide.C.Itswidepopularity.D.Itstradingcurrency.13.Howaref

ooditemspricedinTheClimateStore?A.Bytheircategories.B.Bytheirproductioncosts.C.Bytheirrealworth.D.Bytheirenviro

nmentalimpact.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromSjöberg’swordsinparagraph3?A.Customers’choicesaffecttheirlunch.B.CO2ecurrencyispopularwithcust

omers.C.TheClimateStorehasgainedpublicrecognition.D.ThomasrunsTheClimateStoreonatightbudget.15.What’sthepurposeofopeningTheCl

imateStore?A.Topromotenewconsumingpatterns.B.Tostressthebenefitsofplant-baseditems.C.Toraisepeople’senvironmentalawareness.D.Tohe

lpcustomersmakeinformeddecisions.【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是瑞典食品品牌Felix开设的一家注重气候变化的门店的相关情况。【

12题详解】细节理解题。根据首段中的“Tohelpbuyersunderstandtheimpactoftheirchoicesontheenvironment,productsinTheClimateStorewillbeboughtusingCO2ecurrency(货币).T

hestorehasgiveneachcustomeraweeklybudgetof18.9kgCO2e.(为了帮助购买者了解他们的选择对环境的影响，气候商店的产品将使用CO2e货币购买。这家店给每位顾客的每周预算是18.9公斤二氧化碳当量。)”可

知，气候商店中的产品将使用CO2e购买，帮助购买者了解他们的选择对环境的影响，所以，气候商店的特殊之处在于它的交易货币。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Pricingfoodsbasedontheircl

imateimpactshowsthedifferencebetweenplant-basedfoodsandanimal-basedfoods.(根据对气候的影响为食物定价，显示了植物性食物和动物性食物之间的差异。)”可知，根据对气候的影响为食物定价显示了不同事物

之间的差异，由此可知，候商店的食品是根据对气候的影响为食物定价的。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的““Itwillbeexcitingtoseehowcustomersreacttotradingwit

htheCO2ecurrencyandseeiftheymanagetostaywithintheirweeklybudget,”ThomasSjöberg,marketingmanagerforFelix,said.(Felix的

市场经理ThomasSjöberg说：“看看客户对用二氧化碳货币进行交易的反应，看看他们是否能在每周的预算范围内完成交易，这将是一件令人兴奋的事情。”)”可知，ThomasSjöberg看到客户对用CO2e货币进行交易的反应以及看他们是否能在每周预算范围内完成交易是令人兴奋的

事情，由此可知，客户已经使用CO2e货币进行交易，也就是气候商店已经得到了客户认可。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Felixexpectssuchlabelstohelpcustomersreducetheuseofenvironmentallyimpactfulprod

uctsandincreasetheintakeofplant-basedproducts.(Felix希望这样的标签能帮助客户减少对环境有影响的产品的使用，并增加植物性产品的摄入量。)”以及上文对气候商店相关情况的介绍可知，Felix希望这样的标

签能帮助客户减少对环境有影响的产品的使用，由此可知，开设气候商店的目的是为了提高人们的环保意识。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。Takingresponsibilityforyouractionsisafundamentalaspectofpersonalgrowthandmaturity.____16____Developingasenseofresponsibilitynotonlystrengthe

nsyourcharacterbutalsoboostshealthierrelationshipsandpersonaldevelopment.Herearewaystohelpyouembraceresponsibilityfory

ouractions.Regularlytaketimetoreflectonyouractionsandtheirconsequences.Askyourselfifthereareareaswhereyoucanimproveandbefrankaboutyo

urshortcomings.Whenyoumakeamistake,admititwithnoexcuses.____17____Thenanalysewhatwentwrongandtrytoavoi

drepeatingthesameerrorsinthefuture.Establishclearpersonalboundariesandcorevaluesthatguideyouractions.Havingastrongmoralcompasswillhelpyoumakebetterch

oices.Followthroughonyourcommitments,whethertheyarepersonalorsocial.____18____Resistthetendencytoblameot

hersforyourmistakes.Instead,focusonwhatyoucancontrolandhowyoucanrevisethesituation.____19____Thiscancontributetoempathyandenco

urageresponsiblebehaviour.____20____Theycanhelpyouexploreunderlyingissuesanddevelophealthierbehaviors.Ado

pttheiradvicetobecomeamoreresponsibleindividual.Embracechallengesasachancetodemonstrateyourcommitmenttopersonalgrowth.A.Thisis

thefirststeptowardresponsibility.B.Whenyouhurtsomeone,offerasincereapology.C.Understandothersbyputtingyourselfinth

eirshoes.D.Thisbuildstrustwithothersandimprovesyourimage.E.Itinvolvesadmittingyourmistakesandyourdecisions.F.Ifyou’restillstruggling,c

onsiderseekinghelpfromconsultants.G.Responsibilityisnotaboutbeingperfectbutaboutdisplayingintegrity.【答案】16.G17.A18.D19.C20

.F【解析】【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了如何对自己的行为负责。【16题详解】根据上文“Takingresponsibilityforyouractionsisafundamentalaspectofpersonalgrowthandmaturity.(对自己的行为负责是个人

成长和成熟的一个基本方面。)”可知，此处提到对自己的行为负责，G项“责任不在于完美，而在于展现正直”符合语境，对责任做出解释。故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Whenyoumakeamistake，admititwithnoexcuse,(当你犯了错误时，承认它，不要找借

口。)”和下文“Thenanalysewhatwentwrongandtrytoavoidrepeatingthesameerrorsinthefuture.(然后分析出了什么问题，尽量避免在未来重复同样的错误。)”可知空

处应是讲述犯了错后，首先应该怎么做。A项“这是迈向责任的第步。”)符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“Establishclearpersonalboundariesandcorevaluesthatguideyouractions.Havingastron

gmoralcompasswillhelpyoumakebetterchoices.Followthroughonyourcommitments,whethertheyarepersonalorsocia

l.(建立清晰的个人界限和核心价值观来指导你的行动。拥有强大的道德指南针将帮助你做出更好的选择。履行你的承诺，无论是个人承诺还是社交承诺)”可知此处解释了要有道德标准指导行动，要履行承诺，D项“这建立了与他人的信任并改善了你的形象”符合语

境。介绍了上文这样做的好处。故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“Resistthetendencytoblameothersforyourmistakes.Instead,focusonwhatyoucancontroland

howyoucanrevisethesituation.(不要因为自己的错误而责怪别人。相反，把注意力集中在你能控制的事情上，以及如何改变现状。)”可知此处讲述不要因为自己的错误责怪他人，C项“设身处地去理解别人”符合语境，承接上文，说明与他人如何相处。故选C。【20题详解

】根据下文“Theycanhelpyouexploreunderlyingissuesanddevelophealthierbehaviors.(他们可以帮助你探密潜在的问题并养成更健康的行为。)”可知上文介绍了一种方式可以帮助你探究问题，

养成更健康的行为，因此推F项“如果你还在挣扎，可以考虑向顾问寻求帮助。”符合语境。下文的they指代的是consultants。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分

）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withherarmsaroundmeasmyworlddrownedinblack,mysurgeonwhisperedtome,“Leah,thousandsofwomenhav

ebeenwhereyouareandthoughtitwastheend.Theyarestillhere.”Thosewordsdidn’t____21____anythingtomethen.IonlyrememberIknewi

twascancer.Sitting____22____aloneinmyroomoneday,Ithoughtaboutmytreatment.ThenIsawit.Eventhoughithadbeenleaning(倚靠)____23____thewallforthe

pastthreeyears,thereitwasmyviolin,oneIhadyettolearntoplay.Itwasa____24____giventomeformybirthdaybyagoodfriend.Theoldviolinhadbeenrest

rungandwaswaitingformetofulfilla____25____Ineverhadtimetopursue.Forme,thesoundofaviolinwastheclosestsoundto____26____singin

g.ItoldmyselfIwouldfinallybegiventhe____27____tomakeminesing.Ibeganto____28____thisgoalinearnestasIsignedupforthebeginningstringsclassatthelocalco

mmunitycollege.Inafewweeks,Iknewmyhairwouldbeginto____29____.Meanwhile,Iwouldimaginethevoiceoftheviolin____30____tometoencouragemetokeep____31___

_tomakemydreamcometrue.Afewmonthslater,asIsatinthestringssectionofthecollegeorchestra,mydreambecamea____32____.ThoughIhadhairlesshead,itdid

n’t____33____.Thoseangelicchords(和弦)werebeingplayedbyme,asIwas____34____bymymusicianfriendsonstage.Iknewdeepinsidemethattherewaslightandendtothisjo

urney.Thestringsofmyviolinallowedmeto____35____thehardesttimes.21.A.makeB.meanC.worthD.explain22.A.heavilyB.ang

rilyC.quietlyD.secretly23.A.towardsB.againstC.beyondD.off24.A.giftB.prizeC.privilegeD.bonus25.A.memoryB.planC.dreamD.

mission26.A.childrenB.workersC.angelsD.students27.A.chanceB.moneyC.ambitionD.patience28.A.deserveB.benefitC.achi

eveD.learn29.A.falloutB.falldownC.fallapartD.fallbehind30.A.explainingB.speakingC.signallingD.bowing31.A.competingB.recallingC.prayingD

.practising32.A.realityB.factC.challengeD.wonder33.A.reactB.matterC.collapseD.bother34.A.surroundedB.educatedC.influencedD.impressed3

5.A.turndownB.takeupC.putasideD.pullthrough【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.C26.C27.A28.C29.A30.B31.D32.A33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文

。讲述了作者患了癌症以后重拾儿时的梦想，开始学习小提琴，并最终实现梦想的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那句话对我来说没有任何意义。A.make制作；B.mean意味着；C.worth值得；D.explain解释。根据上文“Withherarmsaroundmeasmywo

rlddrownedinblack,mysurgeonwhisperedtome,“Leah,thousandsofwomenhavebeenwhereyouareandthoughtitwastheend.Theyarestillhere.”(当我的世界被黑暗淹没时，我的外科医生搂着我，低声对我

说:“利亚，成千上万的女人都经历过你现在的处境，她们以为一切都结束了。她们还在这里。”)”以及“Thosewordsdidn’t”可知，医生的话对作者来说没有了意义。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天，我独自安静地坐

在房间里，想着我的治疗。A.heavily沉重地；B.angrily生气地；C.quietly安静地；D.secretly秘密地。根据后文“aloneinmyroomoneday”可知，作者独自安静地坐在房间里。故选C。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管这把小提琴已经靠在墙上放了三年，但

它就是我的小提琴，一把我还没学会的小提琴。A.towards朝着；B.against靠着；C.beyond超越；D.off脱离。根据上文“Eventhoughithadbeenleaning”此处指小提琴靠着墙，应用leanagainst。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个好

朋友送给我的生日礼物。A.gift礼物；B.prize奖励；C.privilege特权；D.bonus奖金。根据后文“formybirthday”可知，小提琴是生日礼物。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意

：那把旧小提琴已经重新上了弦，正等着我去实现一个我从来没有时间去追求的梦想。A.memory记忆；B.plan计划；C.dream梦想；D.mission任务。根据后文“mydreambecamea”指作者没有时间去追求梦想。故选C。【

26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，小提琴的声音是最接近天使歌唱的声音。A.children孩子；B.workers工人；C.angels天使；D.students学生。根据后文“Thoseangelicchords”指作者认为小提琴的声音是最接近天使歌唱的声音。故选C。【27题详解】考

查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉自己，我终于有机会让我的“天使”唱歌了。A.chance机会；B.money钱；C.ambition抱负；D.patience耐心。根据后文可知作者开始学习小提琴，即终于有机会让自己的“天使”唱歌了。

故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我报名参加当地社区大学的弦乐入门课程时，我开始认真地实现这个目标。A.deserve值得；B.benefit受益；C.achieve实现；D.learn学习。根据后文“thisg

oal”指实现学会小提琴的目标。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个星期后，我知道我的头发会开始脱落。A.fallout脱落；B.falldown倒下；C.fallapart拆开；D.fallbehind落后。根据后文“Th

oughIhadhairlesshead”指头发脱落应用fallout。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，我会想象小提琴的声音在对我说话，鼓励我继续练习，让我的梦想成真。A.explaining解释；

B.speaking说；C.signalling示意；D.bowing吹。根据后文“tometoencourageme”作者想象小提琴的声音在和自己说话，鼓励自己。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时

，我会想象小提琴的声音在对我说话，鼓励我继续练习，让我的梦想成真。A.competing比赛；B.recalling回想起；C.praying祈祷；D.practising练习。根据后文“tomakemydreamc

ometrue”要实现梦想就要继续练习。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，当我坐在学校管弦乐队的弦乐部分时，我的梦想变成了现实。A.reality现实；B.fact事实；C.challenge挑战；D.wonder奇迹。根据上文“asIsatinthestringssect

ionofthecollegeorchestra,mydreambecamea”以及后文“Thoseangelicchordswerebeingplayedbyme”可知，作者进入了学校管弦乐队的弦乐部分，梦

想变成了现实。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我没有头发，但不重要了。A.react反应；B.matter重要；C.collapse倒塌；D.bother麻烦。根据上文“ThoughIhadhairlesshead,itdidn’t”中though表示转折，说明没有

头发对作者来说不重要了。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在舞台上被我的音乐家朋友包围时，那些天使般的和弦正在由我演奏。A.surrounded围绕；B.educated教育；C.influenced影响；D.impre

ssed使印象深刻。根据后文“bymymusicianfriendsonstage”可知，作者在舞台上被音乐家朋友们围绕着。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：小提琴的琴弦使我度过了最艰难的时期。A.tur

ndown拒绝；B.takeup开始从事；C.putaside搁置；D.pullthrough渡过困境。根据后文“thehardesttimes”可知，作者得了癌症，是小提琴让作者度过艰难时期，应用pullthrough。故选D。第二节（

共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Statistics____36____(release)bytheChinaTourismAcademy(CTA)inMarchshowChinesepeople

madeonly87milliontripsabroadlastyear,____37____isamere56percentofthe2019level.However,theCTAsaidthenumbercouldreach130millionin2024.Traveli

ngabroadseemstohavebecome____38____(difficult)thanbeforefortheChinesepeoplebecauseofthe____39____(rise)re

quirementsbysomeembassies.Manyembassiesstillrequireeveryvisa____40____(apply)tomakeonlineappointmentsthreemon

thsinadvance.Andevenafterfollowingalltheproceduresandfulfillingalltherequirements,onemaystillhavetospen

dsome____41____(sleep)nightswaitingforthevisa,andgetit,ifany,justacoupleofdaysbeforedeparture.Accordingt

oauthorities,only4,782internationalflightsoperatedbetweenChinaandothercountriesandregionsaweeklastyear,____4

2____(account)foronly62.8percentofthepre-pandemiclevel,withlessthanone-thirdbeingoperatedbyforeignairlines.AnotherfactorthatmaypreventChine

setourists____43____goingabroadispeople’schangingattitudetowardspendingmoney.Withboththedomesticandglobal____44____(economy)yettorecovertothe

irpre-pandemicpeaklevels,peoplehavebecomecautiousaboutlighteningtheirwallets,withoverseastoursbeingthefirst_____45_____(delete)fromafami

ly’sbudget.ThismakesitimportantforforeigncountriestotakemeasurestoattractmoretouristsfromChina—theworld’sbiggestsourceoftourists.【

答案】36.released37.which38.moredifficult39.rising40.applicant41.sleepless42.accounting43.from44.economies45.tobe

deleted【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了中国旅游研究院（CTA）3月份发布的统计数据显示，去年中国人出国旅游人数仅为8700万人次，仅为2019年水平的56%。外国必须采取措施吸引更多的中国游客。【36题详解

】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国旅游研究院（CTA）3月份发布的统计数据显示，去年中国人出国旅游人数仅为8700万人次，仅为2019年水平的56%。此处release与Statistics构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填relea

sed。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国旅游研究院（CTA）3月份发布的统计数据显示，去年中国人出国旅游人数仅为8700万人次，仅为2019年水平的56%。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。【38题详解

】考查比较级。句意：对于中国人来说，出国旅行似乎比以前更难了，因为一些大使馆的要求越来越高。根据后文thanbefore可知为比较级，在前面加more。故填moredifficult。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：对于

中国人来说，出国旅行似乎比以前更难了，因为一些大使馆的要求越来越高。修饰名词requirements应用形容词rising。故填rising。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：许多大使馆仍然要求每个签证申请人提前三个月在网上预约。作动词的宾语，应用名词applicant，且every后跟单数名词。

故填applicant。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：即使遵循了所有的程序并满足了所有的要求，一个人可能仍然要花几个不眠之夜等待签证，如果有的话，就在出发前几天拿到签证。修饰名词nights，表示“

不眠的”应用形容词sleepless。故填sleepless。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据有关部门称，去年中国与其他国家和地区之间的国际航班每周只有4782架次，仅占疫情前水平的62.8%，其中由外国航空公司

运营的航班不到三分之一。此处account与4,782internationalflights构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填accounting。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：另一个可能阻碍中国游客出国旅游的因

素是人们不断变化的消费态度。短语prevent…from…表示“阻止……”。故填from。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：由于国内和全球经济尚未恢复到疫情前的峰值水平，人们对节省开支变得谨慎起来，海外旅游是第一个从家庭预算中删除的项目。根据

上文both表示“两者都”可知economy应用复数形式。故填economies。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于国内和全球经济尚未恢复到疫情前的峰值水平，人们对节省开支变得谨慎起来，海外旅游是第一个从家庭预算中删除的项目。此处first后跟不定式作后置定语，且delete与o

verseastours构成被动关系，故用tobedone形式。故填tobedeleted。第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校计划举办主题为“放下手机，未来可期——Putdownthephone,andhaveapromisingfuture”的英语作文比赛，请你写一

则通知，内容包括：1．介绍比赛目的；2．说明参赛要求。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。WelcometoJointheEnglishWritingCompetition__

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_____【答案】WelcometoJointheEnglishWritingCompetition.Attentionallstudents.WearethrilledtoannounceourupcomingEnglishw

ritingcompetitionwhosethemeis“Putdownthephone,andhaveapromisingfuture”.Thepurposeofthiscompetitionistoencouragestudentstoexploreth

ebenefitsofputtingdownthephoneandsimplifyingtheirelectronicproductusage.Participantsarerequiredtowriteanessaydiscussingth

ereasonsofputtingdownthephone,itsimpactondailylife,andpracticalstrategiesforimplementingit.Essaysshouldbeoriginal,well-structured,andd

emonstrateaclearunderstandingofthetheme.Welookforwardtoreceivingyourinsightfulcontributions.【解析】【导语】

本书面表达是一篇应用文写作，要求考生用英文写一则通知，通知学校计划举办的主题为“放下手机，未来可期——Putdownthephone,andhaveapromisingfuture”的英语作文比赛。【详解】1.

词汇积累鼓励：encourage→inspire要求：require→request影响：impact→influence/effect实施：implement→conduct2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Participantsarereq

uiredtowriteanessaydiscussingtheconceptofdigitalminimalism,itsimpactondailylife,andpracticalstrategiesforimplemen

tingit.拓展句：Itisrequiredthatparticipantswriteanessaydiscussingtheconceptofdigitalminimalism,itsimpactondailylife,andpracticalstrategiesforimplem

entingit.【点睛】【高分句型1】WearethrilledtoannounceourupcomingEnglishwritingcompetitionwhosethemeis“Putdownthephone,

andhaveapromisingfuture”.(运用了whose引导的定语从句)的【高分句型2】Participantsarerequiredtowriteanessaydiscussingthereasonsofputtingdownthephone,itsimpactond

ailylife,andpracticalstrategiesforimplementingit.(运用了现在分词作后置定语)第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使

之构成一篇完整的短文。WehadjustgottenalittleblackdogwhowenamedOne-Eyed.Wechosethatnamebecausehecouldonlyseeoutofoneeye.Everybodywantedtod

osomethingforthedog:Feedhim,teachhimtricksandtakelongwalkswithhim.Everybodywassohappytohavethisactivenewaddition

toourfamily.Everybody,thatis,exceptmymomandme.Allmymomsawwhenshelookedatthedogwassomeoneelsetocleanupafter.Messy,muddy,hepouncedalloverthehouse

.AllMomseemedtocareaboutwasgettingthehousecleaned.Beingtheyoungestinmyfamilyhaditsadvantages.IwasspoiledoreveryonewasconvincedthatIwasthecu

test.Butbeingtheyoungestalsocamewithitsfairshareoftroubles.IwasoftentoldwhatIcouldn’tdoandwhy.“You’retooy

oung!”“You’retoolittle!”“You’llmessthisup!”They’doftensay.Ialsoknewthatmyfamilylovedme.Theyalwaystriedtoprotectme,helpmeandtakecareofmebutIcouldn’tw

aittoshowthemIcoulddothingsbymyself.EverytimeIaskedmybrotherormysisterifIcouldpetOne-Eyed,theywouldshout,“No!”Once,theyev

enconvincedmethatIhadsomanybacteria;ifItouchedOne-Eyedhewoulddie!Ireallybelievedthem.OnceIevenconfessed(承认)tomymomthatItouchedthedogwhennoon

enoticed.Atfirst,mymomseemedveryconfusedaboutwhatIwastellingher,butthensherealizedthattheywereplayingajokeonmetokeepmeawayfromthedog.Mymomscolde

dmybrotherandsister,“You’dbetterstoplaughingatthislittlekid!”Littlekid!That’sexactlywhatIwas.Thatreallygotmybloodboili

ng.Iwassomad;Iwantedtobreaksomething!注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Toprovemyself,Idecidedtogi

veOne-Eyedabathalone._____________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________MymomwaspleasantlysurprisedtoseewhatIhaddonetoOne-Eyed.________________________________________________________________________

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______【答案】Para1:Toprovemyself,IdecidedtogiveOne-Eyedabathalone.Thatafternoon,Itookthedogandsneakedinto

thebathroom.“I’mgoingtogiveyouabath!”Iannounced.One-Eyedlookedatmestrangely,obviouslynotunderstandingwhatIwassaying.Itookmysister’sshampooandpoured

thewholebottleintothebathtub.ThenIcoaxedthedoginandstartedscrubbingthedirtoffhimwithourtowels.However,thingsquicklyg

otmessy.Soapandwatersplashedeverywhere;bubblesfloatedliketiny,soapysnowflakes.One-Eyedshookhimselfvigorouslyandb

arkedexcitedly,soonturningthebathroomintoawetbattleground.Itshouldhavebeenmysecretmission,butnow,itturnedintoadisaster!Pa

nicking,Iranouttoseekhelp,onlytofindmymomatthedoor.Para2:MymomwaspleasantlysurprisedtoseewhatIhaddonetoOne-Eyed.I

thoughtmymomwouldpunishme,butshewasjuststandingthereandlaughing.“Well,well,whatdowehavehere”shechuckled,wipingawaytearsoflaughter.Istammered,

admittingeverything.Insteadofscoldingme,shebentdownandgavemeagentlehug,”Iknewyoujustwanttohelp.“Straighteningup”

,shesuggested,“Nowshallwecleanupthemesstogether,youngman”“Yes,ma’am!”Inodded.Eventhoughweneveractuallyhadaconversationaboutmybeingtheyou

ngest,IthinkMomunderstoodIwastryingtomakemyownplaceinourfamily.BathingthedogmightnotsoundlikeaDeclarationofIndependence,butforasix-ye

ar-old,well,itwasmybestshot.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是家里最小的孩子，家里人都宠着作者，不让作者做任何事情。作者家里养了一条小狗，作者的哥哥姐姐不让作者碰狗，作者

偷偷地决定，要让他们看看自己这个小孩子能做什么。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“为了证明自己，我决定单独给“独眼”洗澡。”可知，第一段可描写作者给狗洗澡，结果弄得浴室一团糟，被妈妈发现。②由第二段首句内容“看到我对“独眼

”做了什么，我妈妈又惊又喜。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈发现后没有责骂作者，她理解作者是想帮忙，于是妈妈建议作者和自己一起收拾，作者感悟到给狗洗澡对一个六岁的孩子来说是成长的最好的机会。2.续写线索：走进浴室——给

狗洗澡——弄得浴室一团糟——妈妈看到——妈妈理解作者——妈妈和作者一起收拾——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①宣布：announce/declare/makeanannouncement②责备：scold/reproa

ch③结结巴巴地说：stammer/stutter情绪类①兴奋地：excitedly/withexcitement②惊慌：panicking/panic-stricken【点睛】[高分句型1]One-Eyedlookedatmes

trangely,obviouslynotunderstandingwhatIwassaying.（连接词what引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2]Panicking,Iranouttoseekhelp,onlytof

indmymomatthedoor.（现在分词作伴随状语和onlytodo表示意料之外的结果）[高分句型3]Eventhoughweneveractuallyhadaconversationaboutmybeingtheyoungest,Ith

inkMomunderstoodIwastryingtomakemyownplaceinourfamily.（eventhough引导让步状语从句和省略that的宾语从句）