【文档说明】选修3.4.docx，共(5)页，142.732 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-22726a2160842879a8388d06fc08a7c8.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

选择性必修第三册UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE15分钟基础练一、单句语法填空1．Today,Iamas________aboutmyjobasthefirstdayandmy________enablesmeto

treatmyjob________．(enthusiastic)2．Believeitornot,my________husbandtreatedme________andhis________alwaysmademeinlowspi

rits.(cruel)3．Insteadof________toloseweight,tryapractical________：“I'llstophavingdessertforlunch.”(resolve)4．___

_____，hewas________enoughtoreceivealarge________fromhisunclebut________，hismotherfellill.(fortune)5．He________himselftoworkingdayand

nightandhis________wonhimagreatreputation.(commit)6．He________withhisviolinlessons.Itwashis________thatenabledh

imtobecomeadistinguishedviolinist.(persevere)7．Hehaseducational________andhenceheiswell________forthejobasatutor.(qualify)8．Unfortunately

,allhis________havebeenstolen,sonothing________tohim.(belong)9．Underthe________ofthequalified________，wet

raveledaroundtheplacesofinterestveryhappily.(guide)10．He________metothedifficult________，soIcouldn'twasteanytime.(assign)二、短语填空tu

rnsb.down,makefire,giveoff,dreamof,bestuckin,throwaway1．Whatisknowntousallisthatnot____________wastegasisanadv

antageofridingbicycles.2．Hispositiveattitudeinspiredmanypeoplewho____________illness.3．Peoplearerecyclingmanythingsth

atwere____________inthepast.4．Theyoungman____________suchafantasticjob,whichwasbeyondourwildexpectations.5．Myunclesaysthathenever____________becomi

ngrichinashortperiodoftime.6．Jane____________，whichwasmorelikelytofrightenawaywildanimalsthatwerefrightenedoffire

.三、补全句子1．以下是一些你渴望了解的相关信息，这对你的汉语学习可能有很大的帮助。(全部倒装)________________________________________youdesiretoknow,whichcanbeofgreatbenefittoyourChineselear

ning.2．我们必须给花浇足够的水，这是很有必要的。(as...as...)Wemustgiveflowers________________________________________________，whichisverynecessary.3．做最终决定前，我将询问您的建议。(be

fore引导的时间状语从句)________________________________________，Iwillaskyouforyouradvice.4．只要你采纳我的建议，你一定会在北京上大学期间拥有最难忘的经历。(as

longas)________________________________________，youareboundtohavethemostunforgettableexperienceduringyourcollegeinBeijin

g.5．如果我是你，我肯定会充分利用时间来提高我的学业成绩。(if引导的虚拟条件句)________________________________，Iwouldcertainlymakefulluse

ofthetimetoimprovemyacademicperformance.30分钟组合练一、阅读理解A篇ResearcherssaidtheyhavediscoverednewevidencethatMarsonc

ehadalargeoceanandthatancientMarshadtherightconditionstopossiblysupportsomeformoflife.Today,Marshasacold,des

ertclimate.Anywaterisbelievedtobeintheformoficebecauseoftheplanet'sextremelycoldtemperatures.Butther

eisarichamountofevidencesuggestingthatrivers,lakesandevenoceansonceexistedonMars.Astudysuggestedthat4.3billio

nyearsago,MarslikelyhadanoceanthatcoverednearlyhalfofMars'northernhemisphere.Anotherstudyestimatedthatthreebillionyearsago,theclimateinmu

choftheplanet'snorthernhemispherewasverysimilartopresent­dayEarth.Atthetime,Marslikelyhadamuchthickeratmospherethantodayandha

danactiveocean.Now,twoAmericanresearchershavereleasedasetofmapsthattheysayprovidesnewenvironmentalevidenceofalarge

ancientoceanonMars'lowlyingnorthernhemisphere.TheteamcollecteddatafromsatelliteimagesofMars.Usingthesemaps,theresearcherssaidtheywereabletopieceto

getherevidenceofshorelinesthatsatattheedgeofahugebodyofwateraboutthree­and­a­halfbillionyearsago.Theteamsaiditus

edsoftwaretomapthedatacollectedbyspacecraft.Theresearchuncoveredmorethan6，500kilometersofridgesthatarebelievedtohavebeenformedbyflowingwa

ter.Theteamsaiditsresearchalsosuggestedlargelevelsofsediment,providingfurtherevidenceofalargeocean.ResearcherBenjaminCarden

assaidthestudy'sfindingsthatprovethepossibleoceaninthatareaofMarswasinteresting.“Itwasdynamic.Thesealevelrosesignificantly，”hesaid.“Rockswerebei

ngdepositedalongitsbasinsatafastrate.Therewerealotofchangeshappeninghere.”Cardenassuggestedthenewstudyalsoprovidesusefulinformationon

Mars'ancientclimateanddevelopmentalhistory.“Basedonthesefindings,weknowtherehadtohavebeenaperiodwhenit

waswarmenoughandtheatmospherewasthickenoughtosupportthismuchliquidwateratonetime，”hesaid.1．Howdoestheauth

ordevelopthesecondparagraph?A．Byanalyzingthecause.B．Bygivingsomeexamples.C．Bylistingsomenumbers.D．Bypresentingbasicfacts.2．What'sth

enewprooffortheoceanonMars?A．Thediscoveryoficeunderitssurface.B．Thefindingofahugebodyofwater.C．Theexistenceofridgesandsediment.D．Thefossilsofv

ariousoceancreatures.3．WhatdidCardenasthinkofthepossibleocean?A．Active.B．Calm.C．Dead.D．Smooth.4．Whatisthebesttit

leforthepassage?A．ThediscoveryabouttheformationofMarsB．TheappearanceofnewlifeformsonMarsC．ThedevelopmentofthewarmperiodofMarsD．Thenewevidence

foralargeancientoceanonMarsB篇Dancingwithyourgrandmafor15minutesaweekpromotespositivefeelingsandimproveshe

rstateofmind,astudyclaims.DoctorsfromIsraelareencouragingyoungerfamilymemberstohavearegularvisittotheirgr

andmasandhaveadancewiththeirgrandmas.Andtheyfounda15­minuteboogie(布吉舞)onceaweekliftedthespiritsoftheelderfamilyme

mbersandhelpedstrengthenthefamilialbond.Infact,itiscalledDanceMovementTherapy(DMT)(舞蹈运动疗法).DMTacrossth

egenerations,completewitheyecontact,wasfoundtopromotepositivefeelingsandimprovespiritsfortheelderly.Thegrandparentsreporte

dabrightstateofmind,happymemoriesandupliftedspirits.Dancinghasalsopreviouslybeenlinkedtoimprovedmusclestrengt

h,balanceandendurance(耐力).Forthegrandchildreninthestudy,theweeklyboogiechangedhowtheyviewedagingandallowedthemtocometoaccepttheeventualdea

thoftheirelderlyrelatives.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalFrontiersinPsychology,assessedhowdanceaffectedgeneralhealthof16dancemovementt

herapistsandtheirgrandmothers.DMTwastakenseriouslyduetothefactthatitiseasilyaccessibleanddoesnotcostmuchtopractice.Theresearchersw

ereeagertoexaminealowcostmethodtotreatissuescommonlyfacedbyanagingpopulation—suchaslimitedmobilityanddepr

ession.Grandchildrenwereinstructedtomakeeyecontactandencourageplayfulnessandtouch.Theywerealsotoldtomirrortheir

grandmothers'movementsandgivethemtimeandspacetorestwhenneeded.Thesessionswererecordedandthenanalyzedwhilediariesan

dinterviewscapturedtheopinionsandfeelingsoftheparticipants.Aswellasthebenefitstothehealthofthesenior,theexperimentalsochangedtheideaoftheyo

ungerfamilymembers.5．Whatshouldtheyoungpeopledowhendancingwiththeirgrandmas?A．Followthegrandmas'steps.B．Lookatthegra

ndmas'eyes.C．Movethebodiesasmuchaspossible.D．Talkwiththegrandmasinagentlevoice.6．Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A．Da

ncingbringstheyounghappymemoriesandupliftedspirits.B．Dancingenablestheseniortoacceptaginganddeathoftheirol

drelatives.C．Dancingbenefitedboththeseniorandtheyounginthestudy.D．Dancingwaslinkedtoimprovedmusclestrengthandbalanceinthe

study.7．WhichofthefollowingisthebestadvantageofDMT?A．Inexpensive.B．Relaxing.C．Attractive.D．Pleasant.8．Wha

tisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WhatDoesDMTMean?B．Dancing:AGoodWaytoKeepActiveC．WhyDon'tYouDancefor15Minut

esEveryWeek?D．DancingwithGrandparentsIsGoodforHealthandFamilyTies[答题区]题号12345678答案二、七选五Thereisalongtr

aditionintheAfricannationofGhanawherelocalartistshavebeenpaintingposters.__1__Butastheinterestinlocalmovietheaterscont

inuestodrop,DanielAnumJasperhasfoundsuccesssellinghispostersinothercountries.Jasperwasoneofthecountry'sfirstmovieposterdesigners.__2__Fromthelate1

970sthroughthe1990s,Ghanadevelopedatraditionofadvertisingfilmswithcolorfulanddescriptivehand­paintedposters.Duringthatperiod,localmovietheaterswe

reextremelypopularthroughoutthecountry.Artistscompetedoverwhocouldbringinthemostaudiencewiththeirimaginative—andoftenv

iolent—designs.__3__WiththeriseoftheInternet,Ghana'sindependenttheatersbegantodisappear.“Peoplearenolongerinterestedingoingouttow

atchamoviewhenitcanbewatchedfromthecomfortoftheirphones，”Jaspersaid.“Butthereisagrowinginterestinowningthesehand­paintedpostersinternati

onally，”headded.“Nowtheyhangtheminprivateroomsorshowtheminexhibitions.”JosephOduro­Frimpongisapopcult

ureexpertandprofessoratGhana'sAshesiUniversity.__4__HealsoownsseveralofJasper'spaintings.HeplanstoshowhispostersattheCent

erforAfricanPopularCulturewhenitopensattheuniversitylaterthisyear.Hesaidhehopespeoplewillrealizethehistoricalimportanc

eoftheposters.Josephsaid,“Ofcoursethereisanaesthetic(审美的)valuetotheposters.__5__Butweusethemtohaveaconversationwithstudents.Wetellt

hemnottothinkaboutwhatthey'reseeingnow...(but)tothinkoftheseartformsassymbolsofhistorythatcantelltheirownstories.”A．Collectingthemiscrazy

indeed.B．Jasper'sworkssellwell.C．Theyareusedtoadvertisefilms.D．Hehasbeendoingthejobfor30years.E．Hehasbeencollectingmovieposter

sforyears.F．Thepostersaresovaluablethattheyhaveabigmarket.G．Butovertheyears,themarketforJasper'sworkshasgreatlychanged.[答题

区]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________三、语法填空TheGrandCanalofChinawasfirstdugin486B．C.,andwelldev

elopedthroughthelate6thtoearly10thcentury.Fromthelate13thuntil19thcentury,withthehighestsectionbuiltandthe

overalllength1.________(shorten),theCanalwasturnedintoamainpassagebetweennorthern2.________southernChinaaswellastheeconomiclifeli

neofthecountry.ConsistingoftheSui­TangGrandCanal,theBeijing­HangzhouGrandCanalandtheZhedongCanal,theCanal3.___

_____(stretch)over2，700kilometers,crossingeightprovincial­leveladministrativeregionsand4.________(link)fivemajorwatersystems.TheGra

ndCanalalsoconnectswiththeEurasianSilkRoadtothewestandextendsthewatertraderoutetotheeast.TheGrandCanalwas5.________notableachievementoftheancientCh

inesepeople.Itsconnectionofthepoliticalandeconomiccentersplayeda6.________(centre)roleinthepoliticalunity,economic7.___

_____(grow)andculturalprosperityofChina,andcontributedtothelivelihood,exchangesandintegrationofthepopulationalongitsroute.TheGrandCanal8._

_______(announce)bytheStateCouncilasoneoftheseventhbatchofMajorHistoricalandCulturalSitesProtectedatth

eNationalLevelinMarch,2013andregistered9.________theUNSECOWorldHeritageListinJune,2014.Thislarge­scale,livingculturalheritagespread

slikeahugedragonacrossthevastterritoryofChina,10.________(it)ripplesshininggoldenscales(鳞片)inthenewage.[答题区]1．____________2.____________3._______

_____4.____________5.____________6．____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________