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选择性必修第三册UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE15分钟基础练一、单句语法填空1．Today,Iamas________aboutmyjobasthefirstdayandmy________enablesmetotreatmyjob________．

(enthusiastic)2．Believeitornot,my________husbandtreatedme________andhis________alwaysmademeinlowspirits.(cruel)3．Insteadof_____

___toloseweight,tryapractical________：“I'llstophavingdessertforlunch.”(resolve)4．________，hewas________enoughtoreceivealarge________fromhisu

nclebut________，hismotherfellill.(fortune)5．He________himselftoworkingdayandnightandhis________wonhimagreatreputation.(commit)6．He_____

___withhisviolinlessons.Itwashis________thatenabledhimtobecomeadistinguishedviolinist.(persevere)7．Hehaseducational________andhenceheiswell___

_____forthejobasatutor.(qualify)8．Unfortunately,allhis________havebeenstolen,sonothing________tohim.(belong)9．Underthe________ofthequalified_

_______，wetraveledaroundtheplacesofinterestveryhappily.(guide)10．He________metothedifficult________，soIcouldn'twasteanytime.(assign)二、短语填空turns

b.down,makefire,giveoff,dreamof,bestuckin,throwaway1．Whatisknowntousallisthatnot____________wastegasisanadvantageofridingb

icycles.2．Hispositiveattitudeinspiredmanypeoplewho____________illness.3．Peoplearerecyclingmanythingsthatwere____________inthepa

st.4．Theyoungman____________suchafantasticjob,whichwasbeyondourwildexpectations.5．Myunclesaysthathenever____________becomingrichinas

hortperiodoftime.6．Jane____________，whichwasmorelikelytofrightenawaywildanimalsthatwerefrightenedoffire.三、补全句子1．以下是一些你渴望了解

的相关信息，这对你的汉语学习可能有很大的帮助。(全部倒装)________________________________________youdesiretoknow,whichcanbeofgreatbenefittoyourChineselearning.2．我们必须给花浇足够的水

，这是很有必要的。(as...as...)Wemustgiveflowers________________________________________________，whichisverynecessary.3．做最终决定前，我将询

问您的建议。(before引导的时间状语从句)________________________________________，Iwillaskyouforyouradvice.4．只要你采纳我的建议，你一定会在北京上大

学期间拥有最难忘的经历。(aslongas)________________________________________，youareboundtohavethemostunforgettableexperienceduringyourco

llegeinBeijing.5．如果我是你，我肯定会充分利用时间来提高我的学业成绩。(if引导的虚拟条件句)________________________________，Iwouldcertainlymakefulluseofthetimetoimprovemyacademic

performance.30分钟组合练一、阅读理解A篇ResearcherssaidtheyhavediscoverednewevidencethatMarsoncehadalargeoceanandthatancientMarshadtherig

htconditionstopossiblysupportsomeformoflife.Today,Marshasacold,desertclimate.Anywaterisbelievedtobeintheformoficebecauseo

ftheplanet'sextremelycoldtemperatures.Butthereisarichamountofevidencesuggestingthatrivers,lakesandevenoceansonceexistedonMars.Astudysug

gestedthat4.3billionyearsago,MarslikelyhadanoceanthatcoverednearlyhalfofMars'northernhemisphere.Anotherstudyestimatedthatthreebillionyearsago,thec

limateinmuchoftheplanet'snorthernhemispherewasverysimilartopresent­dayEarth.Atthetime,Marslikelyhadamuchthickeratmospheretha

ntodayandhadanactiveocean.Now,twoAmericanresearchershavereleasedasetofmapsthattheysayprovidesnewenvironmentalevidenceofalargeancientoc

eanonMars'lowlyingnorthernhemisphere.TheteamcollecteddatafromsatelliteimagesofMars.Usingthesemaps,theresearcherssaidt

heywereabletopiecetogetherevidenceofshorelinesthatsatattheedgeofahugebodyofwateraboutthree­and­a­halfbillionyearsago.

Theteamsaiditusedsoftwaretomapthedatacollectedbyspacecraft.Theresearchuncoveredmorethan6，500kilometersofridgestha

tarebelievedtohavebeenformedbyflowingwater.Theteamsaiditsresearchalsosuggestedlargelevelsofsediment,providingfurthere

videnceofalargeocean.ResearcherBenjaminCardenassaidthestudy'sfindingsthatprovethepossibleoceaninthatareaofMarswasinteresting.“Itwasdyn

amic.Thesealevelrosesignificantly，”hesaid.“Rockswerebeingdepositedalongitsbasinsatafastrate.Therewerealoto

fchangeshappeninghere.”CardenassuggestedthenewstudyalsoprovidesusefulinformationonMars'ancientclimateanddevelopme

ntalhistory.“Basedonthesefindings,weknowtherehadtohavebeenaperiodwhenitwaswarmenoughandtheatmospherewasthickenoughtosupportthismuchliquidw

ateratonetime，”hesaid.1．Howdoestheauthordevelopthesecondparagraph?A．Byanalyzingthecause.B．Bygivingsomeexamples.C．Bylistings

omenumbers.D．Bypresentingbasicfacts.2．What'sthenewprooffortheoceanonMars?A．Thediscoveryoficeunderitssurface.B．Thefindingofahugebodyofwater.C．The

existenceofridgesandsediment.D．Thefossilsofvariousoceancreatures.3．WhatdidCardenasthinkofthepossibleocean?A．Active.B．Calm.C．Dead.D．Smooth.4．Whati

sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThediscoveryabouttheformationofMarsB．TheappearanceofnewlifeformsonMarsC．Thedevelopmentofthewar

mperiodofMarsD．ThenewevidenceforalargeancientoceanonMarsB篇Dancingwithyourgrandmafor15minutesaweekpromo

tespositivefeelingsandimprovesherstateofmind,astudyclaims.DoctorsfromIsraelareencouragingyoungerfamilymemberstohavearegularvisittotheir

grandmasandhaveadancewiththeirgrandmas.Andtheyfounda15­minuteboogie(布吉舞)onceaweekliftedthespiritsofthe

elderfamilymembersandhelpedstrengthenthefamilialbond.Infact,itiscalledDanceMovementTherapy(DMT)(舞蹈运动疗法).DMTacrossthegener

ations,completewitheyecontact,wasfoundtopromotepositivefeelingsandimprovespiritsfortheelderly.Thegrandparentsreportedabrightstateofmind,happymem

oriesandupliftedspirits.Dancinghasalsopreviouslybeenlinkedtoimprovedmusclestrength,balanceandendurance(耐力).Forthegrandchildreninthestudy,theweek

lyboogiechangedhowtheyviewedagingandallowedthemtocometoaccepttheeventualdeathoftheirelderlyrelatives.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalFrontiersinPs

ychology,assessedhowdanceaffectedgeneralhealthof16dancemovementtherapistsandtheirgrandmothers.DMTwastakenseriouslyduetothefactthatitiseasilyaccessi

bleanddoesnotcostmuchtopractice.Theresearcherswereeagertoexaminealowcostmethodtotreatissuescommonlyfacedbyanagingpopulation—suchaslimitedmobilityandd

epression.Grandchildrenwereinstructedtomakeeyecontactandencourageplayfulnessandtouch.Theywerealsotoldtomirrortheirgrandmothers'movement

sandgivethemtimeandspacetorestwhenneeded.Thesessionswererecordedandthenanalyzedwhilediariesandinterviewscapturedtheopinionsandfeelingsoftheparti

cipants.Aswellasthebenefitstothehealthofthesenior,theexperimentalsochangedtheideaoftheyoungerfamilymembers.5．Whatshouldtheyoungpeop

ledowhendancingwiththeirgrandmas?A．Followthegrandmas'steps.B．Lookatthegrandmas'eyes.C．Movethebodiesasmuchaspo

ssible.D．Talkwiththegrandmasinagentlevoice.6．Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A．Dancingbringstheyounghappyme

moriesandupliftedspirits.B．Dancingenablestheseniortoacceptaginganddeathoftheiroldrelatives.C．Dancingbenefitedbo

ththeseniorandtheyounginthestudy.D．Dancingwaslinkedtoimprovedmusclestrengthandbalanceinthestudy.7．Whichofthefollowingisthe

bestadvantageofDMT?A．Inexpensive.B．Relaxing.C．Attractive.D．Pleasant.8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WhatDoes

DMTMean?B．Dancing:AGoodWaytoKeepActiveC．WhyDon'tYouDancefor15MinutesEveryWeek?D．DancingwithGrandparentsIs

GoodforHealthandFamilyTies[答题区]题号12345678答案二、七选五ThereisalongtraditionintheAfricannationofGhanawherelocalart

istshavebeenpaintingposters.__1__Butastheinterestinlocalmovietheaterscontinuestodrop,DanielAnumJasperhasfoundsuccessselling

hispostersinothercountries.Jasperwasoneofthecountry'sfirstmovieposterdesigners.__2__Fromthelate1970sthroughthe1990s,Ghanadevel

opedatraditionofadvertisingfilmswithcolorfulanddescriptivehand­paintedposters.Duringthatperiod,localmovietheaterswereextremelyp

opularthroughoutthecountry.Artistscompetedoverwhocouldbringinthemostaudiencewiththeirimaginative—andoftenviolent—designs.__3__Withthe

riseoftheInternet,Ghana'sindependenttheatersbegantodisappear.“Peoplearenolongerinterestedingoingouttowatchamoviewhenitcanbewatche

dfromthecomfortoftheirphones，”Jaspersaid.“Butthereisagrowinginterestinowningthesehand­paintedpostersinternationally

，”headded.“Nowtheyhangtheminprivateroomsorshowtheminexhibitions.”JosephOduro­FrimpongisapopcultureexpertandprofessoratGhana'

sAshesiUniversity.__4__HealsoownsseveralofJasper'spaintings.HeplanstoshowhispostersattheCenterforAfricanPo

pularCulturewhenitopensattheuniversitylaterthisyear.Hesaidhehopespeoplewillrealizethehistoricalimportanceoftheposters.Josephsaid,“Ofco

ursethereisanaesthetic(审美的)valuetotheposters.__5__Butweusethemtohaveaconversationwithstudents.Wetellthemnottothin

kaboutwhatthey'reseeingnow...(but)tothinkoftheseartformsassymbolsofhistorythatcantelltheirownstories

.”A．Collectingthemiscrazyindeed.B．Jasper'sworkssellwell.C．Theyareusedtoadvertisefilms.D．Hehasbeendoingthejobfor30

years.E．Hehasbeencollectingmoviepostersforyears.F．Thepostersaresovaluablethattheyhaveabigmarket.G．Butovertheyears,themarke

tforJasper'sworkshasgreatlychanged.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________三、语法填空TheGran

dCanalofChinawasfirstdugin486B．C.,andwelldevelopedthroughthelate6thtoearly10thcentury.Fromthelate13thuntil19th

century,withthehighestsectionbuiltandtheoveralllength1.________(shorten),theCanalwasturnedintoamainpassagebetweennorthern2.________sout

hernChinaaswellastheeconomiclifelineofthecountry.ConsistingoftheSui­TangGrandCanal,theBeijing­HangzhouGrandCanalan

dtheZhedongCanal,theCanal3.________(stretch)over2，700kilometers,crossingeightprovincial­leveladministrativeregionsand4.________(link)fiv

emajorwatersystems.TheGrandCanalalsoconnectswiththeEurasianSilkRoadtothewestandextendsthewatertraderoutetotheeast.TheGrandCanalwas5.________notabl

eachievementoftheancientChinesepeople.Itsconnectionofthepoliticalandeconomiccentersplayeda6.________(centre)roleinthepoliticalunity,econom

ic7.________(grow)andculturalprosperityofChina,andcontributedtothelivelihood,exchangesandintegrationofthepopulationalongitsroute.T

heGrandCanal8.________(announce)bytheStateCouncilasoneoftheseventhbatchofMajorHistoricalandCulturalSitesProtectedattheNationalLevelinMarch

,2013andregistered9.________theUNSECOWorldHeritageListinJune,2014.Thislarge­scale,livingculturalheritagespreadsl

ikeahugedragonacrossthevastterritoryofChina,10.________(it)ripplesshininggoldenscales(鳞片)inthenewage.[

答题区]1．____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6．____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10._________

___