宁夏回族自治区银川市一中2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试 英语试题 含答案

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银川一中2021/2022学年度(下)高一期中考试英语试卷(总分:150分;考试时间:120分钟)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后,交回答题卡。一

、听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.W

heredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.2.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.Takefit

nessclasses.B.Buyapairofgymshoes.C.Changehisworkschedule.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattodrink.B.Wheretomeet.C.Whentoleave.4.Whatist

herelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.5.WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?A.Shemight

wantaticket.B.Sheislookingfortheman.C.Shehasanextraticket.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness?A.10years.B.13years.C.

15years.7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames’situation?A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhathasKate’smotherdecidedtodo?A.Return

toschool.B.Changeherjob.C.Retirefromwork.9.WhatdidKate’smotherstudyatcollege?A.Oilpainting.B.Arthistory.C.Businessadministration.10.Wha

tisKate’sattitudetowardhermother’sdecision?A.Disapproving.B.Indifferent.C.Understanding.请听第8段材料,回答第11

至13题。11.Whatisthemandoing?A.Chairingameeting.B.Hostingaradioprogram.C.Conductingajobinterview.12.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob?

A.Herwidereading.B.Herleaders’guidance.C.Herfriends’help13.WhowillMarytalkaboutnext?A.Herteacher.B.HerfatherC.Hermother.请听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whydoes

themanseldomdoexercise?A.Helacksmotivation.B.Hehasaheartproblem.C.Heworksallthetime.15.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobab

lydo?A.He’sanathlete.B.He’saresearcher.C.He’sajournalist.16.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy?A.Toencouragetheman.B.Torecommendanexe

rcise.C.Tosupportherfindings.17.Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly?A.300minutes.B.150minutes.C.7

5minutes.请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。18.Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad?A.Theyrepairedit.B.Theypaintedit.C.Theyblockedit19.Whyareyoungbirdsdra

wntotheroadsurface?A.It’swarm.B.It’sbrown.C.It’ssmooth.20.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists’experiment?A.Tokeepthebirdsthere

forawholeyear.B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.二、阅读理解:(每小题2分,共计40分)第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIfyoulo

veanimals,thechancesarethatyou’vebeentoseveralzoosoraquariumsandyoumayhaveevenplannedafamilygetawaya

roundanewzoo.Ifyouarelookingforsomesuggestions,theonlinereviewcommunityTripAdvisorrecentlymadealistofAmerica’stop10zoos.Youmigh

tbesurprisedthatsomeofthenation’smostpopularzoosarelocatedinsmallormid-sizedcitiesaroundthecountry.Thefollowingarefourofthesetopzoos.HenryDo

orlyZooinOmahaNeverheardofHenryDoorlyZoo?TripAdvisorreviewersdidn’tjustrankitNo.1inthecountry,theyrankedittheNo.1z

oointheworld.Therearevariouskindsofinterestingactivitiesandprogrammesinthiszooanditsaquarium.Youwon’tbedisappointedifyouvisiti

t.SanDiegoZooinSanDiegoConsideredbymanypeopletobeaspecialzoo,SanDiegoZoosupportstheconceptofopen-air,cagelessshowsthatre-createnaturalanimalen

vironments,withdifferentanimalspecieslivingsidebyside.Ifyouwanttoknowhowanimalslivenaturallyinthewild,don’tmissit.SaintLouisZooin

St.LouisItbeganasasingleshowduringthe1904World’sFair.NowithasgrowntobeSaintLouisZoowithover700differentanimalspecies.Ifyou’vegotlittleones,don’

tmissthisChildren’szoo.MemphisZooinMemphisThiszoohasahistoryofoveronehundredyears.Itishometomorethan3,500animalsrepresentin

gover500differentspecies,includingtheGiantPanda.In2008,MemphisZoowaschosentobetheNo.1zoointheUSonTripAdvi

sor.1.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatHenryDoorlyZoo________.A.hasanaquariuminitB.sitsinasmallcityC.isthelar

gestzoointheworldD.hasahistoryofoveronehundredyears2.WhyisSanDiegoZooconsideredtobespecial?A.ItisfreeforthepublicB.Animalsarenotkept

incagesthereC.PeoplecangetclosetowildanimalsthereD.Ithasthehighestnumberofanimalspecies3.Whichzooisthebestchoiceforyouandyourkidstovisit?A.HenryDoorl

yZoo.B.SanDiegoZooC.SaintLouisZooD.MemphisZoo【1~3题答案】【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个动物园的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Therearevariouskindsof

interestingactivitiesandprogrammesinthiszooanditsaquarium.(在这个动物园和水族馆里有各种各样有趣的活动和节目)”可知,亨利·杜利动物园有一个水族馆。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Consideredbymanype

opletobeaspecialzoo,SanDiegoZoosupportstheconceptofopen-air,cagelessshowsthatre-createnaturalanimalenviron

ments,withdifferentanimalspecieslivingsidebyside.(许多人认为圣地亚哥动物园是一个特殊的动物园,它支持露天、无笼展示的概念,重现自然的动物环境,不同的动物物种生活在

一起)”可知,圣地亚哥动物园被认为特别是因为动物不是关在笼子里。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Ifyou’vegotlittleones,don’tmissthisChildren’szoo.(如果你有小孩,不要错过

这个儿童动物园)”可知,你和你的孩子去圣路易斯动物园最好。故选C。BIshouldnothavedressedup.Obviously,nootherfifthgraderhadfeltdriventocelebratethefirstdayofschoolviafancyclothing

.SoIstoodoutnotjustasanewcomer,butasanawkwardlydressedone.Scratchingatblacktightswiththetoeofmysneaker,Ipauseduncer

tainlyinthedoorwayoftheWritingRoom.Pausinguncertainly,however,wasnotthewayoftheworldofMr.Matthews.Thisred-haired,red-beard

,red-facedmanseemedtocallwildlytometoenter.Iwalkedovertoaseatandinthreeminutesofcasualobservationwas

convincedthatIhadneverknownanadultlikehim.Helaughedfromhisbelly,movedhisearsonrequest,andhisfacethenturnedevenredder.H

isstudentslovedhim;itwasevidentfromthewaytheygreetedhimtothewaytheyrelaxedwhentheyenteredhisroom.Onthecontrary,Iwasnotrela

xed.Iwasuninterestedinwriting.Myonlypreviouswritingexperiencehadbeenincloth-coveredbookswithmoreroomforpicturesthanprint.Ihadnoideawhattoexp

ectfromaclassthatwasjustcalled“Writing”,butIwascertainIwasn’tgoingtolikeit.YetMr.Matthewsspentthatfirstcl

assentertainingus.Hetoldstories,jokes,andthenendedtheclassearly,makingushavearest.Ourhomeworktowrite

aboutthebestpartofsummerseemedalmostanafterthoughtforhim.However,Iwasseizedbyadesiretodomyhomework.Itwasn’tanythingspecifichehadsaidinclassthatd

ay,butthewayhehadacted.Iwantedthismantolikeandapproveofme,andthequickestwaytoearnthiswasthroughmywriting.Thatnight,despite

havingdealtwithawordprocessoralloftwiceinmylife,Iwrotewithpassion.Proudlyhandingitinthenextmorning,Iwassureitwasthebestthing

I’deverwritten.Fortherestoftheyear,thisone-manaudienceinspiredmetoimprovecontinuously.Thefifthgraderwouldneverhaveguessedthat,sixyearslater,w

ritingwouldbecomeavoluntary,dailyactivity,flowingfromjournalstoemailstopoetryworkshopstonewspapers.Allbec

auseshewantedtowinacrazyteacher’sfavor!4.WhydidtheauthorhesitatetoentertheWritingRoom?A.Becausesheobservedhercla

ssroomcarefully.B.Becauseshewasoverdressedforherfirstschoolday.C.Becauseshewaslaughedaboutherappearanceatschool.D.Becauseshemadeanewfriendoutsidet

heWritingRoom.5.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetowardswritingbeforesheenteredMr.Matthews’classroom?A.Favorablebutn

otgoodatit.B.Uninterestedandwithoutexperience.C.Relaxingandwanttotry.D.Proudanddoagoodjob.6.Whatwastheauthor’simpressionofMr.Matthews?A.Shyand

sensitive.B.Braveandsmart.C.Strictandpunctual.D.Funnyandinteresting.7.Whatmainlycausedtheauthortoworkhardonherfirstwritinghomework?A.Herwishtoi

mpressherteacher.B.Hergreatfuturejobgoal.C.Herteacher’sencouragement.D.Herexcellentwritingskills.【4~7题答案】【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.A【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过回忆在自己的写作生涯中对自己影响较大的一位老师Matthews先生。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ishouldnothavedressedup.Obviously,nootherfifthgrade

rhadfeltdriventocelebratethefirstdayofschoolviafancyclothing.SoIstoodoutnotjustasanewcomer,butasanawkwardlydressedone.Scratchingatbl

acktightswiththetoeofmysneaker,IpauseduncertainlyinthedoorwayoftheWritingRoom.(我真不应该打扮。显然,没有其他五年级的学生觉得有动力通过花哨的服装来庆祝开学第一天。因此,我不仅作为一个新人,而且作为一个穿着笨拙的人

脱颖而出。我用运动鞋的脚趾挠着黑色的紧身衣,迟疑地停在写作室的门口)”可知,作者第一天上学穿得过于张扬了,因此在写作室门口犹豫着进不进去。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Onthecontra

ry,Iwasnotrelaxed.Iwasuninterestedinwriting.Myonlypreviouswritingexperiencehadbeenincloth-coveredbooksw

ithmoreroomforpicturesthanprint.Ihadnoideawhattoexpectfromaclassthatwasjustcalled“Writing”,butIwascertainIwasn’tgoingtolikeit

.(相反,我并不放松。我对写作不感兴趣。我之前唯一的写作经验是在布面书中,因为布面书的图片空间比印刷品大。我不知道对一门仅仅叫做“写作”的课程有什么期待,但我确定我不会喜欢它)”可知,作者在进入马修斯老师的教室之前,作者对写作的态度是

不感兴趣和没有经验。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“YetMr.Matthewsspentthatfirstclassentertainingus.Hetoldstories,jokes,andthenendedtheclassearly,makingushaveares

t.(然而马修斯老师却用第一节课来让我们开心。他讲故事,讲笑话,然后提前下课,让我们休息一下)”可知,作者对马修斯老师的印象是有趣的。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Allbecausesh

ewantedtowinacrazyteacher’sfavor!(这一切都是因为她想赢得一个疯狂老师的青睐!)”可知,促使作者在第一次写作作业中努力的是她希望给老师留下深刻印象。故选A。CDoAmericanchildrenstilllearnhandwritinginschool?Inth

eageofthekeyboard,somepeopleseemtothinkhandwritinglessonsareonthewayout.Ninetypercentofteacherssaytheyarerequiredtot

eachhandwriting.Butstudieshaveyettoanswerthequestionofhowwelltheyareteachingit.Onestudypublishedthisyearfoundthataboutthreeoutofeveryfourteacherssay

theyarenotpreparedtoteachhandwriting.Someteachersareteachinghandwritingbyprovidinginstructionfor10~15minutesaday,andthenotherteachersbasically

teachitfor60~70minutesaday—whichreallyisprettymuchforhandwriting.Manyadultsrememberlearningthatway—bycopyinglettersove

randoveragain.Today’sthinkingisthatshortperiodsofpracticearebetter.Manyexpertsalsothinkhandwritingshoul

dnotbetaughtbyitself.Instead,theysayitshouldbeusedasawaytogetstudentstoexpressideas.Afterall,thatiswhywewrite.Handwritinginvolve

stwoskills.Oneislegibility,whichmeansformingtheletterssotheycanberead.Theotherisfluency—writingwithouthavingtothinkaboutit.Fluencycontinuestodeve

lopuntilhighschool.Butnoteveryonemasterstheseskills.Teacherscommonlyreportthataboutonefourthoftheirkidsha

vepoorhandwriting.Somepeoplemightthinkhandwritingisnotimportantanymorebecauseofcomputersandvoicerecognitionprograms.ButSteveGrah

amatVanderbiltUniversitysayswordprocessingisrarelydoneinelementaryschool,especiallyintheearlyyears.Americanchildrentraditionallyfirstlearntoprin

t,andthentowriteincursive,whichconnectstheletters.Butguesswhatwehavelearned?Morethan75percentofstudentschoosetoprinttheiressaysonthetestrather

thanwriteincursive.8.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?________.A.TeachinghandwritingisabasicrequirementintheteachingjobB.Mosttea

chersprefertoteachhandwritingC.TeachersspendlittletimeinteachinghandwritingD.Thekeyboardhastakentheplaceofthehandwritingentirely9.

WhichofthefollowingisWRONGfortraditionalhandwritingintheUSA?A.Thestudentsaretaughtbypractisingforalon

gperiod.B.Thelettersarerepeatedmanytimes.C.Handwritingincludestwoskills.D.Towriteincursiveistaughtfirst.10.Th

ebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.HowtoimprovehandwritinginschoolB.Rightorwrong:thedeathofhandwritingC.H

andwritinginvolvestwoskillsD.Handwritinglessonsareonthewayout11.Theauthor’sattitudetowardswhethertostilllearnhandwritinginschoolis_

_______.A.negativeB.objectiveC.criticalD.unconcerned【8~11题答案】【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论的是在电子产品充斥各个角落的社会里,传统的书写应该怎样存在,是消亡还是保持?【8题详解】细节理

解题。根据第一段“Ninetypercentofteacherssaytheyarerequiredtoteachhandwriting.(90%的老师说他们被要求教书写)”可知,大部分教师被要求教书写,由此可知教书写是教师职业的基础要求。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ameri

canchildrentraditionallyfirstlearntoprint,andthentowriteincursive,whichconnectstheletters.(传统上,美国儿童先学习印刷体,然后用草书书写(手写体),手写体把字母连在一起)”可知,选项D“

先教草书(手写体)”描述错误。故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文,根据第一段“DoAmericanchildrenstilllearnhandwritinginschool?Intheageofthekeyboard,so

mepeopleseemtothinkhandwritinglessonsareonthewayout.(美国孩子还在学校里学手写吗?在这个键盘时代,有些人似乎认为手写课已经过时了)”可知,有人认为在键盘时代,书写

过时了;结合最后一段“Morethan75percentofstudentschoosetoprinttheiressaysonthetestratherthanwriteincursive.(超过75%的学生选择打印论文而不是手写。)”可知,忽视手写教学带来的

结果是大多数人选择打印而不再手写论文,这个结果对于手写来说是消极的,由此可知,这篇文章主要讲述的是忽视书写教学究竟是对还是错的问题,B项“忽视书写,是对还是错。”符合文章主旨,是最佳标题。故选B。【11

题详解】推理判断题。通过阅读全文,根据第一段“Ninetypercentofteacherssaytheyarerequiredtoteachhandwriting.Butstudieshaveyettoanswerthequestionofhowwelltheyareteachingi

t.Onestudypublishedthisyearfoundthataboutthreeoutofeveryfourteacherssaytheyarenotpreparedtoteachhandwriting.Someteachersareteachinghandwritingbypr

ovidinginstructionfor10~15minutesaday,andthenotherteachersbasicallyteachitfor60~70minutesaday---whichreallyisprettymuchfor

handwriting.(90%的老师说他们被要求教书法。但研究还没有回答他们教得如何的问题。今年发表的一项研究发现,大约四分之三的教师说他们不准备教书法。一些老师每天教10~15分钟的书法,而其他老师基本

上每天教60~70分钟——基本上都是用来教书法的。)”可知。作者只是客观反映了学校中存在的一些事实,并没有给出作者自己明确的态度。所以作者的态度是客观的。故选B。DOctober15thisaGlobalHandwashingDay.Activitiesarepl

annedinmorethan20countriestogetmillionsofpeopleinthedevelopingworldtowashtheirhandswithsoap.Forexample,donorswillgive150,

000barsofsoaptoschoolsinEthiopia.Expertssaypeoplearoundtheworldwashtheirhands,butveryfewusesoapatso-calledi

mportantmoments.Theseincludeafterusingthetoilet,aftercleaningababyandbeforetouchingfood.GlobalHandwashingDayistheideaofthePublicPrivate

PartnershipforHandwashingwithSoap.PartnersincludetheUnitedNationsChildren’sFund,Americangovernmentagencies,theWorldBankandsoapmakersUnlever

andProducer&Gamble.Theorganizerssayallsoapisequallyeffectiveatremovingdisease-causinggerms.Theysaythecorrectway

towashistowetyourhandswithasmallamountofwaterandcoverthemwithsoap.Rubitintoallareas,includingunderthefingernails.Rubforatleasttwentyseconds.Thenrins

ewellunderrunningwater.Finally,dryyourhandswithacleanclothorwavethemintheair.ThepartnershipforHandwashingsayssoapisimportantbecauseitincr

easesthetimethatpeoplespendinwashinghands.Soapalsohelpstobreakupthedirtthatholdsmostofthegerms.Anditusuallyleavesapleasantsmell.ThePartnershi

pforHandwashingalsosayswashingwithsoapbeforeeatingorafterusingthetoiletcouldsavemorelivesthananyvaccineormedicine.Handwashingcouldalsopreven

tthespreadofotherdisease.Whenpeoplegetgermsontheirhands,theycaninfectthemselvesbytouchingtheireyes,nosesormouths.Thentheycaninfectoth

ers.12.What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.ToexplorenewwaysofwashinghandsB.TofindwhywashinghandscarefullyissoimportantC.Tointroducehand

washingissoimportantforitgetsadayofitsownD.Toteachreadersiftheywanttolivealongerlife,washtheirhands13.ThewordrinseinParagraph3probablymea

ns________.A.todryyourhandsB.towashawaythesoapC.torubyourhandscarefullyD.tocleanyourfingers14.Thelastparagraphmainlytells

us________.A.howtowashyourhandscorrectlyB.whywashinghandswithsoapissoimportantC.thedangersofwashinghandswithoutsoapD.whenweshouldespeciallywashourhan

dswithsoap15.Inwhichpartofnewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.MedicalcareB.PublicserviceC.Healthrepo

rtD.Advertisement【12~15题答案】【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。10月15号是“世界洗手日”,这一天人们要提倡洗手用肥皂,并且要养成饭前便后洗手的好习惯。研究表明,洗手可以去除手上的细菌和病菌,减少传染病的发生几

率;如果用肥皂的话,效果会更好。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“October15thistheGlobalHandwashingDay.(10月15日是全球洗手日)”及下文介绍可知,洗手是一件很重要的事,对于我们也很有必要,所以专门设立了一天宣

传洗手——“世界洗手日”。即文章的目的是介绍洗手非常重要和“洗手日”。故选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Theysaythecorrectwaytowashistowetyourhandswithasmallamountofwa

terandcoverthemwithsoap.Rubitintoallareas,includingunderthefingernails.Rubforatleasttwentyseconds.(他们说,正确的洗手方法是用少量的水把你的手弄湿,然后用肥皂覆盖。涂抹

所有部位,包括指甲下面。揉搓至少20秒。然后用流动的水冲洗干净)”可知,上文中提到了在手上涂抹肥皂的注意事项,后面又说怎样弄干手,因此这里是怎样把手上的肥皂冲洗掉。由此推知,划线词rinse与towashawaythesoap意思接近。

故选B。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“ThePartnershipforHandwashingsayssoapisimportantbecauseitincreasesthetimethatpeoplespendinwa

shinghands.Soapalsohelpstobreakupthedirtthatholdsmostofthebacterium.Anditusuallyleavesapleasantsmell.ThePartnershipforH

andwashingalsosayswashingwithsoapbeforeeatingorafterusingthetoiletcouldsavemorelivesthananyvaccineormedici

ne.Handwashingcouldalsopreventthespreadofotherdiseases.Whenpeoplegetbacteriumontheirhands,theycaninfectthe

mselvesbytouchingtheireyes,nosesormouths.Thentheycaninfectothers.(洗手合作组织表示,肥皂很重要,因为它增加了人们洗手的时间。肥皂还有助于分解含有大部分细菌的污垢。而且通常会留下一股好闻的味道。洗手伙伴组织还表示,饭前或如厕后用

肥皂洗手比任何疫苗或药物都能挽救更多的生命。洗手还可以防止其他疾病的传播。当人们手上有细菌时,他们可以通过触摸眼睛、鼻子或嘴巴来感染自己。然后它们会感染其他人)”可知,本段主要讲述了为什么用肥皂洗手是如此重要,因为用肥皂洗手可以减少传染病的发病,效果好于用药物和疫苗

。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章讲了怎样洗手、怎样正确的用肥皂洗手的问题,并提到了“世界洗手日”,因此应该刊登在健康报告一栏中。故选C。第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Inhig

hschool,it’simportanttostayhealthy.___16___Howcanyoustudywellifyouaresick?Soyoushouldpayattentiontoyourhealthinordertostudywellinhighschool.Inorde

rtoenjoygoodhealth,youshouldhavesomegoodhabits.Herearesometipsforyou.Drinkwaterregularlyeveryday.Somestudentsdon’t

likedrinkingwater.Theyonlydrinkwaterwhentheyareextremelythirsty.___17___Youshoulddrinkwaterregularlysothatyourbodyandbrainca

nfunctionwell.Avoidsportsdrinksandsodawhenyou’rethirsty.Theyarenotgoodforyourhealth.___18___Somestudentsdon’teatthreemealsaday.Nomatterw

hathappens,youshouldn’tskipanymealoftheday.Eatingregularlyhelpskeepyourmetabolismhighandkeepsyourenergy

up.It’sespeciallyimportanttoeatagoodbreakfasteverydaywithprotein,carbohydrates,andfibertosetupyourbodyforthedayofactivity.Ifyoudon’te

at,howcanyoustayfocusedinclass?Eattherightfoods.Somestudentseatwhatevertheycanget.Thisiswrong.___19___Choosewholegrainsl

ikericeandwholewheatflour.Skipmuffins,donuts,andotherprocessedfoods.Instead,choosewholegrains,fruitsandvege

tables.___20___Ifyoudothat,youcangetdistracted.Therefore,youmaynotpayattentiontohowmuchyouareeating.Youmayea

ttoomuch.Eatingtoomuchharmsyourhealth.Andyoumaygaintoomuchweightbecauseofit.Trytoeatslowlysoyourbrainsendstherightsignalstotellyourstomachthatit’

sfull.A.Don’tgetmeals.B.Thisisbadforyourhealth.C.Eatagoodbreakfasteveryday.D.Avoideatingtoomuchatatime.E.Don’twatchTVormovieswhenyoueat.

F.Ifyouareunhealthy,youmayfallilleasily.G.Youshouldeatthefoodsthataregoodforyourbody.【16~20题答案】【答案】16.F1

7.B18.A19.G20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以保持健康的习惯。【16题详解】根据上文“Inhighschool,it’simportanttostayhealthy.(在高中,保持健康是很重要的)”以及后文“Howcany

oustudywellifyouaresick?(如果你生病了,你怎么能好好学习?)”可知,后文提到了生病。由此可知,本句是在假设不健康会导致生病的情况,故F选项“如果你不健康,你很容易生病”符合语境,故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“

Drinkwaterregularlyeveryday.Somestudentsdon’tlikedrinkingwater.Theyonlydrinkwaterwhentheyareextremelythirsty.(每天有规律地喝水。一些学生不喜欢喝水。他们只有在极度口渴的时候

才喝水)”可知,上文提到了一些学生只有在极度口渴的时候才喝水,故本句承接上文说明结果:对健康不好。故B选项“这对你的健康不好”符合语境,故选B。【18题详解】根据后文“Somestudentsdon’teatthreemealsaday.Nomatterwhathappens,youshoul

dn’tskipanymealoftheday.Eatingregularlyhelpskeepyourmetabolismhighandkeepsyourenergyup.It’sespeciallyimportanttoeatagoodbreakfasteverydaywith

protein,carbohydrates,andfibertosetupyourbodyforthedayofactivity.Ifyoudon’teat,howcanyoustayfocusedinclass?

(有些学生一天三餐都不吃。无论发生什么,你都不应该跳过一天中的任何一餐。有规律的饮食有助于保持你的新陈代谢,保持你的能量。特别重要的是,每天吃一顿富含蛋白质、碳水化合物和纤维的早餐,以使你的身体为一天的活动做好准备。如果你不吃东西,你怎么能在课堂上集中注意力呢?

)”可知,本段的主旨是关于饮食的建议,A选项Don’tgetmeals对应后文中don’teat。故A选项“不吃饭”符合语境,故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Eattherightfoods.Somestudentseatwhatevertheycanget.Thisiswrong.(吃正确的食

物。有些学生能吃到什么就吃什么。这是错误的)”以及后文“Choosewholegrainslikericeandwholewheatflour.Skipmuffins,donuts,andotherprocessedfoods.I

nstead,choosewholegrains,fruitsandvegetables.(选择全谷物,如大米和全麦面粉。不要吃松饼、甜甜圈和其他加工食品。相反,选择全谷物、水果和蔬菜)”可知,上文提到了错误的做法,故本句应当说明的是正确的做法

:吃对身体有好处的食物,后文则对此进行具体的举例。故G选项“你应该吃对身体有好处的食物”符合语境,故选G。【20题详解】根据后文“Ifyoudothat,youcangetdistracted.Therefore,youmaynotpayattentiontohowmuchyoua

reeating.Youmayeattoomuch.Eatingtoomuchharmsyourhealth.Andyoumaygaintoomuchweightbecauseofit.Trytoeatslowlysoyourbrainsendstherightsign

alstotellyourstomachthatit’sfull.(如果你那样做,你会分心。因此,你可能不会注意你吃了多少。你可能吃得太多了。吃得太多有害你的健康。你可能会因此而增重。试着慢慢吃,这样你的大脑就会发出正确的信号,告诉你的胃已经饱了)”可知,后

文提到了某种做法会导致分心。由此可知,本句是在说明这一做法是什么:看电视或电影。故E选项“吃饭时不要看电视或电影”符合语境,故选E。三、完型填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共计30分)When19-year-oldChloeMitchell’sseniortripwascancele

dbecauseofthepandemic,sheknewshecouldn’tjustliearoundthehouse.Notonlyisshean___21___volleyballplayerwithahealthylifestyle,b

utshe’salsoateenager.Being___22___inthehousealldaywithyourparentsisn’tideal—nomatterhowmuchyoulovethem.

“Iwasbored.Iwasreallydepressedbecausequarantine(隔离)hadtakenawaymysenioryear,”sheexplained.“Ineededsomethingto___23___worriesinmymind.Ineeded___2

4___.laborIneededspace___25___myfamily.”Asaself-describedDIYobsessive(痴迷者),Mitchellsawtheshabbyshed(破旧小屋)intheya

rd,arelaxingspacetocallherown.Unfortunately,asshesetabout___26___theforgottenshedintoastylishvacationhome—“SheShed”,Mitchellwasupsetthatsocial-

distancingrulesmeantshecouldn’tinviteherfriendsover.Soshedecidedtosharethe___27___withher34followersonTikTok,___28___clo

sefriends,lettingthemknoweverystepshedidduringthefollowingdays.Overthenext10days,Mitchellbeganto___29___thecontentsofhersmallshedfir

stsothatitcouldbecleanedeasily.Afterthat,shewipeddowntheoriginalwoodenbeams(梁)beforegivingthemafresh

layerofwhite___30___.Oncethepainthaddried,shehungfairylights,___31___thespacewithplantsandaddedatelevisio

nandrefrigeratordonatedbyneighbors.She___32___builtherselfadaybed(躺椅)andboughtalittlebedforherdog,Lilly.Happ

ytobeoutinthesun,puttingherDIYskillstogood___33___andsharingtheexperiencewithherfriends,Mitchellcouldneverhave___34___wh

athappenednext.Knownas“SheShedGirl”,Mitchellnowhasa(an)___35___2.7millionfollowersonTikTok,___36___shes

haresDIYtipsandmomentsofherlifeasafreshmanatAquinasCollegeinMichigan.___37___bythesuccessofherfirstwork,Mitchellturnedherattentiontothefamily

’spoolhouse,imaginingitasacharmingpubshed.CommentingonMitchell’s___38___shedrenovation(翻新),theexpert

satМуToolShedDIYsaid,“Pressurelevelshave___39___rapidlyinthelastyearduetotheeffectsoftheCOVID-19pandem

ic.Nowmorethaneverpeopleneedtimetodosomethingtheylove.Havinga___40___spacelikea‘SheShed’canbeperfectforthis.”21.A.excitedB.unluckyC.activeD.i

mportant22.A.lockedB.stuckC.caughtD.found23.A.winbackB.takeoffC.pickupD.settledown24.A.mentalB.convenientC.casualD.phys

ical25.A.outB.fromC.insideD.opposite26.A.buildingB.mendingC.changingD.exchanging27.A.homeworkB.performan

ceC.progressD.affection28.A.mostlyB.reallyC.hardlyD.naturally29.A.decorateB.prepareC.fixD.empty30.A.woodB.paintC.programD.pap

er31.A.filledB.putC.placedD.offered32.A.stillB.evenC.yetD.too33.A.positionB.effectC.theoryD.practice34.A.predictedB.forgotC.believedD.recognized3

5.A.delightedB.promisingC.unbelievableD.horrible36.A.whichB.whereC.whoseD.when37.A.EncouragedB.FrustratedC.TiredD.Satisfied38.A.impe

rfectB.impressiveC.importantD.impossible39.A.decreasedB.reducedC.raisedD.increased40.A.creativeB.limitedC.rebuiltD.private【21~40题答案】【答案】21.C22.B2

3.B24.D25.B26.C27.C28.A29.D30.B31.A32.B33.D34.A35.C36.B37.A38.B39.D40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了受疫情的影响,19岁的ChloeMitchell

只能在家,她把自己家的破旧小屋进行了改造,并在抖音上分享了进程,这受到了很多人的喜爱,专家指出,由于2019冠状病毒疾病的影响,去年人们的压力水平急剧上升。现在,人们比以往任何时候都需要时间去做他们喜欢的事

情。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她不仅是一名积极的、有着健康生活方式的排球运动员,而且还是一个青少年。A.excited兴奋的,激动的;B.unlucky不幸的;C.active积极的,活

跃的;D.important重要的。根据“withahealthylifestyle”可知,ChloeMitchell有着健康的生活方式,所以可以推断她是很一个积极的排球运动员。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动

词词义辨析。句意:不管你有多爱父母,整天和他们困在家里也不是什么理想的事情。A.locked锁上;B.stuck卡住;C.caught逮捕;D.found发现,找到。结合后文“inthehousealldaywithyourparents”以及上文提到的新冠疫情可知,

此处指和父母一起被困在家里,bestuckin被困在……。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我需要一些东西来消除心中的忧虑。A.winback赢回;B.takeoff脱掉,拿掉;C.pickup捡起,开车接某人;D.set

tledown定居,开始认真做。根据下文“Ineeded___4___labor.Ineededspace___5___myfamily.”可知,她因困在家而感到情绪低落,想要通过劳动来消除被困在家中的担忧。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我需要体力劳动。A.men

tal精神的;B.convenient方便的;C.casual随意的;D.physical身体的。根据上文“sheknewshecouldn’tjustliearoundthehouse”以及接下来她所进行的改造活动可知,Mitchell不想只是躺在房子

里什么都不干,想通过体力活动来充实自己,故选D项。【25题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:我需要与家人保持相对独立的空间。A.out在……外面;B.from来自,(两地的距离)离;C.inside在……里面;D.opposite在……对面。根据上文“Beings

tuckinthehousealldaywithyourparentsisn’tideal—nomatterhowmuchyoulovethem.(无论你多么爱你的父母,整天和他们呆在家里都是不理想的。)”可知,这里说的是需要与家人保持相对独立的空间,故选B

项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,当她开始把被遗忘的小屋变成一个时尚的度假屋——“SheShed”时,Mitchell感到沮丧,因为要保持社交距离的规定意味着她不能邀请朋友过来。A.building建造;B.mending修理;C.changing改变;D.exc

hanging交换。根据下文她清空小木屋里的东西,擦掉原来的木梁,然后给它们涂上一层新的白色油漆等可知,这里说的是改造她的小屋,最后一段中“CommentingonMitchell’s___18___shedrenovation(翻

新)”中的renovation也是提示。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:因此,她决定与抖音上的34名粉丝分享这个过程,其中大部分是亲密的朋友,让他们知道她在接下来的几天里所做的每一步。A.homework作业;B.performance演出,表现;C.progre

ss过程;D.affection喜爱,感情。根据下文“lettingthemknoweverystepshedidduringthefollowingdays(让他们知道她在接下来的几天里所做的每一步)”可

知,此处指在抖音上分享改造的进程,故选C项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:因此,她决定与抖音上的34名粉丝分享这个过程,其中大部分是亲密的朋友,让他们知道她在接下来的几天里所做的每一步。A.mostly多

半,主要地;B.really真正地,事实上;C.hardly几乎不;D.naturally自然地。根据上文“Mitchellwasupsetthatsocial-distancingrulesmeantshecouldn’tinviteherfriendsover(保持社交距离的规定意味着她不能邀

请朋友来家里,这让Mitchell感到心烦)”可知,Mitchell想邀请朋友,但由于疫情原因只能在在抖音上分享改造过程,所以抖音上大部分粉丝应都是好朋友。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的10

天里,Mitchell开始先清空她的小屋里的东西,这样就容易清理。A.decorate装饰;B.prepare准备;C.fix安装,修理;D.empty清空,变空。根据“sothatitcouldbecleanedeasily.”及下文她在小屋添置东西可知,开始改造之

前,Mitchell首先清空了小屋里的东西。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那之后,她擦拭了原来的木梁,然后给它们涂上了一层新的白漆。A.wood木头;B.paint油漆,涂料;C.program项目,节目;D.paper纸。由下文“Oncethepaintha

ddried,shehungfairylights…(油漆干了之后,她就挂上了彩灯……)”可知,她涂上白色的油漆。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:等油漆干了,她就挂上彩灯,在房间里种上植物,还添置了一台邻居捐赠的电视

和冰箱。A.filled使充满,填满;B.put放,安置;C.placed放置;D.offered提供,提议。根据“shehungfairylights”及“andaddedatelevisionandrefrigeratordonated

byneighbors.”可知,此处是她往房间里添置物品,固定搭配fill…with…“用……填满……”符合语境。故选A项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:她甚至给自己做了一张躺椅,还给她的狗Lily买了一张小床。A.still仍然;B.even甚至;C.yet然而;D.too也。分析上下两

句间的关系,可知这里表达的是递进关系,所以副词even“甚至”符合题意,故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:高兴地在阳光下,很好地将自己的DIY技能付诸实践,并与朋友分享经验,Mitchell永远无

法预测接下来会发生什么。A.position位置;B.effect影响;C.theory理论;D.practice实践,实际操作。结合上文内容可知,Mitchell动手改造小屋,所以此处指把技能付诸实践

。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:高兴地在阳光下,很好地将自己的DIY技能付诸实践,并与朋友分享经验,Mitchell永远无法预测接下来会发生什么。A.predicted预测;B.forgot忘记;C.believed相信;D.re

cognized认出,识别。由空后“whathappenednext”可知,此处指无法预测接下来会发生什么。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:以“SheShedGirl”出名的Mitchell现在在抖

音上有令人难以置信的270万粉丝,她在那里分享DIY技巧和她作为密歇根阿奎那学院大一新生的生活瞬间。A.delighted高兴的;B.promising有前途的;C.unbelievable难以置信的;D.horrible可怕的。根据上文“withher34followersonTikTok”及空

后“2.7millionfollowersonTikTok”可知,她的粉丝由34个涨到270万,所以是令人难以置信的。故选C项。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意:以“SheShedGirl”出名的Mitchell现在在抖音上有令人难以置信的270万粉丝,她在那里分享DI

Y技巧和她作为密歇根阿奎那学院大一新生的生活瞬间。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是TikTok,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用where引导。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:第一部作品的成功

鼓舞了Mitchell,她把注意力转向了家里的泳池房,把它想象成一个迷人的酒吧小屋。A.Encouraged鼓励;B.Frustrated使沮丧,受挫;C.Tired使感到累;D.Satisfied使满足,使满意。根据“Mitchellturnedheratten

tiontothefamily’spoolhouse”可知,Mitchell因为第一个改造项目的成功受到鼓舞,准备进行接下来的项目。故选A项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:关于Mitchell令人印象深刻的小屋翻新,МуToolShedDIY的专家

说,“由于COVID-19大流行的影响,压力水平在去年迅速增加。”A.imperfect不完美的;B.impressive使人印象深刻的;C.important重要的;D.impossible不可能的。由上文可知,Mitchell的小屋改造分享到TikTok之后

吸引了很多粉丝,可见是令人印象深刻的。故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:关于Mitchell令人印象深刻的小屋翻新,МуToolShedDIY的专家说,“由于COVID-19大流行的影响,压力水平在去年迅速增加。”A.decreased减少,降低;B.red

uced减少;C.raised提高;D.increased增加。根据“duetotheeffectsoftheCOVID-19pandemic.”及下文“Nowmorethaneverpeopleneedtimetodosomethingtheylove.(现在,人们比以往任何时候都更

需要时间去做自己喜欢的事情。)”可知,由于COVID-19疫情的影响,去年人们的压力水平上升了,此处要用不及物动词increase,raise是及物动词,不符合句子结构。故选D项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有一个

像“SheShed”这样的私人空间是完美的。A.creative有创意的;B.limited有限的;C.rebuilt重建的;D.private私人的。根据“likea‘SheShed’”可知,此处指像“SheShed”一样的私人空间。故选D项。四、语法填空(10个空,每小题

1.5分,共计15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。BeyondBorntosearchforEternalspiritYellingoutOrbitoflifeNeverdieDreamBeyondwasafamousrockbandin

HongKongthat____41____(found)in1983.____42____(consist)offourmusicians,HuangJiaju’sBoundlessOceansVastSkie

s&GloriousYearsaretwooftheir____43____(well)knownworks.Fans____44____(attach)toBeyond’ssongsandmusicarefromnotonlyHongKong,M

ainlandChinaandTaiwan,____45____Japan,Malaysiaandothercountriesaswell.Theyhavealwaysidentifiedwiththepeo

pleofHongKong,whichcanbeseenintheirsongsaboutsocialissues,pursuitofdreams,politics,andpeace.In1990,“GloriousYears”,asongJiajuhadwrittenf

orCivilRightsActivistNelsonMandela,whowasstillinprisonatthattime,established____46____(them)asSongoftheYear.ItwasinJapan____47____Beyondfinallyplayed

musicthatpeoplecouldcall“ChineseRock”,through____48____theiralbumbecameahitin1992,“ContinuetheRevolution”.Beyondbe

cameevenmorepopularandwasevenrecognized____49____(international)asagreatbandfromAsia.Theband’smostfamoustimeisfrom1983to1993.Buti

n1993,theleaderoftheband,HuangJiajufellfromthestageandlefthisfansforever.Thoughthebandbroke____50____,theyhavebeenconsider

edasoneofthegreatestChinese-languagepopgroupduetothefactthattheyareoneoftheveryfewgroupswhocomposeandwritetheirownrockmusic.【41~50题答案】

【答案】41.wasfounded42.Consisting43.best44.attached45.but46.themselves47.that48.which49.internationally50.up【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了香港著名摇滚乐队

Beyond以及他们的作品和相关事迹。【41题详解】考查时态和语态。句意:Beyond是香港著名的摇滚乐队,成立于1983年。分析句子可知,空处为句子的谓语,结合时间状语in1983可知,事情发生在过去,时

态用一般过去时,由句意可知动作found(建立)与主语Beyond之间为被动关系,所以谓语应用bedone结构,主语Beyond为单数,be动词用was,故填wasfounded。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由四位音乐家组成,黄家驹的《光辉岁月》和《海阔

天空》是他们最著名的两部作品。consistof表示“由……组成”,为固定搭配,分析句子可知已有谓语动词are,consist应用非谓语动词形式,consist为不及物动词,无被动形式,所以此处用现在分词作状语,空处位于句首,首字母大

写,故填Consisting。【43题详解】考查副词最高级。句意:由四位音乐家组成,黄家驹的《光辉岁月》和《海阔天空》是他们最著名的两部作品。根据句意和twooftheir可知,此处表示“他们最著名的两个作品”,空处应用副词最高级,修饰形容词known(有名的),b

estknown表示“最被大家熟知,最著名”,故填best。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:Beyond歌曲和音乐的粉丝不仅来自香港、中国大陆和台湾,还来自日本、马来西亚和其他国家。动词短语beattachedto表示“喜欢”,为固定搭配。分析句子可知,已有谓语动词are,所以attach应

用非谓语动词形式,此处用过去分词attached作名词fans的后置定语,故填attached。【45题详解】考查连词。句意:Beyond歌曲和音乐的粉丝不仅来自香港、中国大陆和台湾,还来自日本、马来西亚和其他国家。根据notonly和句意可知

,此处表示“不仅……而且……”,所以此处应填入连词but,故填but。【46题详解】考查代词。句意:1990年,家驹为当时仍在狱中的民权活动人士纳尔逊·曼德拉(NelsonMandela)写的一首歌《光辉岁月》(GloryYears)确立了他们自己的年

度歌曲地位。分析句子可知,此处主语和宾语指的都是他们,即Beyond乐队,应用反身代词作宾语,故填themselves。【47题详解】考查强调句。句意:正是在日本,Beyond终于推出了人们称之为“中国摇滚”的音乐

,他们的专辑《继续革命》在1992年风靡一时。分析句子结合句意和“Itwas”可知,此处为强调句式“Itwas…that/who…”,强调部分为Japan,指物,应用that引导强调句,故填that。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意:正是在日本,Beyond终于推出了人们称之为“

中国摇滚”的音乐,他们的专辑《继续革命》在1992年风靡一时。分析句子结合句意和介词through可知,此处引导一个非限定性定语从句,先行词为逗号前的句子,应用关系代词which代替先行词,与介词through搭配引导定语从句,表示“通过这件事”,故填which。【49题详解】考查

副词。句意:Beyond变得更受欢迎,甚至被国际公认为来自亚洲的伟大乐队。此处修饰动词recognized,应用副词修饰动词,作状语,故填internationally。【50题详解】考查介词。句意:虽然乐队解散了,但他们一直被认为是最伟大的华语流行组

合之一,因为他们是少数几个自己创作和编写摇滚音乐的组合之一。根据句意可知,此处表示“解散”,应填入介词up,动词短语breakup表示“解散”,故填up。五、词汇拼写,根据要求完成单词或短语,注意运用正确形式(每小题1分,共计10分)★71-75:理解下列句子,根据横线后的汉语

释义或首字母提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。51.Whatshouldyoudoifyouare________(咬)bymosquitoes?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【51题答案】【答案】bitten【解析】【

详解】考查动词。句意:如果你被蚊子咬伤应怎样做?根据汉语提示可知,此处应用动词bite,由语境可知,此处表示被动意义,动词应用过去分词形式,与are构成被动语态形式,表被动,故填bitten。52.Hismoste

xciting________(邀请)wastoperformonaTVprogrammecalled“TopofthePops”.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【52题答案】【答案】invitation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:他最激动人心的邀请是在一个

名为“流行之巅”的电视节目中表演。根据汉语提示可知,此处应用名词invitation作主语,由最高级themostexciting和was可知,名词应用单数形式,故填invitation。53.Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofourc___

_____andforgetourworkforalittlewhile.(根据首字母单词拼写)【53题答案】【答案】customs##ustoms【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:节日让我们享受生活,让我们

为自己的风俗而自豪,让我们暂时忘掉工作。根据句意以及首字母提示可知,此处应填入名词custom(风俗),根据语境和festivals可知,此处表示多种风俗,名词应用复数,故填customs。54.Adogs________athismaster’sgatepredi

ctstheruinofthestate.(根据首字母单词拼写)【54题答案】【答案】starving##tarving【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:在主人家门口挨饿的狗预示着国家的毁灭。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处使用动词starve,与dog是逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,作定语。

这句话常引申为谚语“树死先从叶子黄”。故填starving。55.Whatwillhappenifyoudon’teata________(均衡的)diet?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【55题答案】【答案】balanced【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句

意:如果你不吃均衡的饮食会发生什么?根据汉语提示可知,此处应填入形容词balanced作定语,修饰名词diet,故填balanced。★76-80:理解句子含义,根据横线后的汉语释义在空格上写出正确短语(一空一词)。56.Ihavebeenputin

torobotsandusedtomakemobilephones__________________(而且)helpwithmedicaloperations.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【56题答案】

【答案】①.as②.well③.as【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我被放进机器人里,用来制造手机,还帮助进行医疗手术。根据句意及汉语提示“而且”可知,此处是固定短语为aswellas。故填①as;②

well;③as。57.____________(松了口气),thechildrenallarrivedhomesafely.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【57题答案】【答案】①.In②.relief【解析】【详解】考查介词

短语。句意:孩子们都安全到家了,大家松了口气。根据汉语提示可知,此处应用介词短语inrelief作状语,空处位于句首,首字母大写,故填①In②relief。58.Ihearthatinsomecountriespoisonoussnakescanoftenbeusedto________

____(看守)thejewelsintheshopatnight.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【58题答案】【答案】①.watch②.over【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意:我听说在一些国家晚上毒蛇经常被用来看守商店

里的珠宝。根据汉语提示“看守”可知,此处应该填写动词短语watchover;空前的beusedtodo为“被用来做某事”,故填动词原形,故填①watch②over。59.Thecampus,coveredw

ithcherrytreeflowers,__________________(看起来似乎)itiscoveredwithpinksnow.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【59题答案】【答案】①.looks②.as③.if【解析】【详解】考查asif引导表语从句。句意:校园里

开满了樱花,看起来就像它被粉红色的雪覆盖着。分析句子可知,空格处首先缺谓语动词,表示“看起来”用look,根据句子时态和人称应该用looks;表示“好像”用asif放在look后引导表语从句。故填①lo

oks;②as;③if。60.Hecouldn’thaveher__________________(不受惩罚)cheatingintheexamination.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【60题答案】【答案】①.getting②.away③.with【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意:他不能容许

她考试作弊而不受惩罚。根据汉语提示可知,此处应用动词短语getawaywith,根据couldn'thave可知,后接非谓语动词doing形式作宾补,即couldn'thavesbdoingsth.,表示“不让某

人做某事”,所以动词get用getting,故填①getting②away③with。六、短文改错(每小题1分,共计10分)61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处

错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Atthebeginni

ngofApril,aphotoshowwasholdinginourschool.Itwasgreatsuccess!Allthephotosweretakenbyusstudents.Therewerebothblack-and-whiteandco

lorphotos,showedourschoollife,thebeautyofnature,festivalactivitiesandsoon.Alltheworkofartwereonshowinthereadingroomonthesecondfloor.Everyday,thelarg

enumberofstudentswenttoenjoythemandtheyweresurprisedtofindthatthepictureswereextremewonderful.Thosetheirphotoswerechosenthebe

stweregivenunexpectedprizes.Inshort,thisphotoshowreallymadeourlifecolor.WithmyMayDayHolidayisapproachingnearer,I’llbefree

foralmostaweek.I’veplannedtophotographthegreenmountainsandriversunderthehelpofmyfather.【61题答案】【答案】1.hold

ing→held2.great前加a3.showed→showing4.work→works5.the→a6.extreme→extremely7.their→whose8.color→colorful9.删除is或With→As10.under→with【解析】【导语】这是

一篇记叙文。文章介绍了四月初我校举行的摄影展。【61题详解】考查语态。句意:四月初,我们学校举行了一个摄影展。主语“aphotoshow”与谓语动词hold之间为被动关系,故用被动语态(wasdone)形式,故将holding改为held。【62题详

解】考查冠词。句意:这是巨大的成功!此处success为抽象名词具体化,指摄影展这件具体的成功的事,故用不定冠词表泛指,great为辅音音素开头的形容词,故在great前加a。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有黑白和彩色照片,展示了我们的学校生活,大自然的美丽,节

日活动等。在Therebe句型中,show为非谓语动词,与“photos”之间为主动关系,show用现在分词做后置定语,故将showed改为showing。【64题详解】考查名词单复数。句意:所有的艺术品都陈列在二楼的阅览室里。work表示“作品”时为可数名词,根据all可知,此处表示复数,故

将work改为works。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意:每天都有大量的学生去欣赏这些画,他们惊讶地发现这些画非常精彩。此处意为“大量的,许多的”,故用alargenumberof固定用法,故将the改为a。【66题详解】考查副词。句意:每天都有大量的学生去欣赏这些画,他们惊讶地

发现这些画非常精彩。分析句子结构可知,此处应该用副词extremely作状语修饰形容词wonderful,故将extreme改为extremely。【67题详解】考查定语从句。句意:那些被选为最佳照片的人获得了意想不到的奖励。分析句子结构可知,此句为定语从句,先行

词为those,指人,在从句中作定语,故用关系代词whose引导,故将their改为whose。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意:总之,这个照片展真的让我们的生活多姿多彩。此处为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的形式,指我们的生活丰富多彩,故用形容词作宾补,故将color改为col

orful。【69题详解】考查with复合结构或时间状语从句。句意:随着五一假期的临近,我将有近一周的空闲时间。此处可用with+宾语+宾补,即将is去掉,approaching为现在分词;也可以将介词with改为连词as,引导时间状语从句,故将is删除或者把With

改为As。【70题详解】考查介词。句意:我计划在父亲的帮助下拍摄青山绿水。withthehelpof为固定用法,意为“在……的帮助下”,故将under改为with。七、书面表达(25分)62.假如你是校英语报SeekingHelp栏目的编辑李华,今天收到Tina的一封

求助信,信中提到她的妈妈过度担心她,整天只让她学习,不让她与朋友出去玩儿,她十分崩溃。请你给Tina写一封回信,内容主要包括:1.表示理解;2.提供建议;3.表达支持。注意:1.不要逐字翻译,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2.词数100左右;信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

DearTina,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________Yours,LiHua【62题答案】【答案】DearTina,Idoagreethatstudiesareimportant.Butitshouldn’tbeeverything.Yourmomwantstog

ivethebesttoyou,butsheshouldknowthatasyougrowup,youwillbeindependentsoonerorlater.Isuggestthatyoufirstcommunicatewithyourmomandtellherthatyo

uareawareofherconcern.Youcanalsobemoreopenwithheraboutyourschoolwork.Lastly,doreassureherthatyouarearesponsibleandcaringdaughter.Thereareman

ythingsinlifewhichareworthfocusingon.Keepgoing!I’malwayshereforyou.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是校英语报SeekingHelp栏目的编辑李华,今天

收到Tina的一封求助信,信中提到她的妈妈过度担心她,整天只让她学习,不让她与朋友出去玩儿,她十分崩溃。请你给Tina写一封回信。【详解】1.词汇积累意识到:beawareof→realize迟早:soonerorlater→e

arlyorlate重要的:important→vital关注:focuson→concentrateon2.句式拓展并列句变复合句原句:Idoagreethatstudiesareimportant.Butitshouldn’tbeeverything.拓展句:AlthoughId

oagreethatstudiesareimportant,itshouldn’tbeeverything.【点睛】[高分句型1]Idoagreethatstudiesareimportant.(运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Therear

emanythingsinlifewhichareworthfocusingon.(运用了which引导定语从句)听力答案:1-20BABCACBACCBACABACBAC获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com

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