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高三英语试卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThoughverycoldtemperat

urescontinuetotroubletheUS,anactofkindnesshaswarmedeveryone.InChicagoayoungmanprovidedahomelessoldmanwiththeproperfootwear—fromhisownfeet.Jessic

aBell,apassenger,saweverythingandpostedthestoryonFacebook.AccordingtoherFacebookpost,Bellwastakingthetrainh

omeonFridaywhenshenoticedahomelessoldmansittingacrossfromher.Bellwrotethatthemanwaswearingtattered(破烂的)shoes,andmanypairsofsockstokeephisfeetwarm

,buttherewasbloodseeping(渗)through.Onthesametrainwasanotherman.AccordingtoBell'sdescription,hewasyoung,wascarryingabagandasuitcase.Hew

aswearingbigblacksnowboots,whichlookednewandexpensive.TheywerebuiltforaChicagowinter.Thenhedidagoodthing.Belldescribed

thattheyoungmantookoffhisownbootsandpassedthemtotheoldman.Heopenedhissuitcaseandgavehimapairofsocksaswell.Thentheyoungm

anputonadifferentpairofshoes—notasniceastheoneshehadgivenaway.Hetoldtheoldmantotrythemonandhelpedhimcleanhisfeetandch

angeintothenewbootsasquicklyashecould,andthenleftthetrain.Attheendofherpost,Bellwrote,“Ilovemycity.Ilove

thatinatimeandplacewhereaquietactofkindnessappearswithoutwarning,”1.Thestoryhappened__________.A.onatrainB.onaweekendC.insumm

erD.inashoestore2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheoldman?A.Hecarriedasuitcase.B.Hewassickandweak.C.Heworemanypairsofsocks.D.Heworeapairofbi

gblackshoes.3.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Whattheyoungmandidtotheoldman.B.Whytheyoungmanhelpedtheoldman.C.HowBellpraisedtheyoungman.D.Wh

attheyoungmanlookedlike.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ApooroldmanB.WarmestbootsC.BestpassengersD.AjourneyhomeBIntheUnitedStates,thereareman

yspeciesofantsthatareredincolor.Manytimespeoplewillcallants“redants”becausetheydonotknowthecorrectname.However,theantthatismo

stoftencalledthe“redant”istheRedImportedFire.RedImportedFireantsareblackandredincolor,measuringfromthree

tosixmillimetersinlength.Theyoftennestinsoilandothermoistenvironmentssuchastheedgesofriverbanksandponds.RedImportedFirean

tsmoveeggs,orpupae(蛹)upanddownintheirnest.Aredantcolony(群)maycontainseveralqueensandthousandsofworkerants.Whenattacked,RedImportedFireantsa

reaggressiveinsects,buttheyaremostoftenseenbuildingpilesofsoiloutdoors.Theyfeedonseeds,youngplantsan

dsmallinsects.Theymayattackandcatchsmallanimals,firstbitingthemandthenputtingvenom(毒液)intotheirbody.Whenyouarebeat

enbyaRedImportedFireant,youfeelasiftouchedbyalightedmatch.Aftertheybite,theantsholdontothevictimanddelivertheirvenom.Mostp

eopleexperiencepainandredbumps,whileafewmayexperienceaseriousreaction.Emergencyservicesshouldbecontactedatonceifapersonexperiencessic

kness,headacheordifficultybreathing.TheRedImportedFireanthasbecomeamajorpestworldwide,spreadingfromSouthAmeri

catotheSoutheasternUnitedStates,Australia,ChinaandthePhilippines.5.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,inAmerica__

_____.A.antshavemanydifferentcolorsB.redantsbelongtothesamespeciesC.onlyRedImportedFireantsarecalledredantsD.peopledon'tknowthetrue

nameofmostredants6.Theunderlinedword“moist”inParagraph2iscloseinmeaningto________.A.newB.cleanC.wetD.dangerous7.TheRedImportedFireantusuallyc

atchessmallanimalsby_______.A.usingawebB.itsvenomC.itssmellD.settingatrap8.WhichofthefollowingaboutRedImportedFirean

tsisTRUE?A.Theyeatyoungplants,seedsandinsects.B.TheycanonlybefoundinAmerica.C.Theyneverattackhumanbeings.D.Theyareallredincolor.CHisapp

couldsavelivesNikhilGopalisan18-year-oldboywhohasinventedasystemthathelpsdiagnose(诊断)andtreatadeadlydisease.Here’swhathehad

tosaytoScope.Scope:Whatinspiredyoutohelppeoplewhoaresickwithmalaria(疟疾)?Nikhil:Myaunt.ShelivesinasmalltowninIndia.Shewasd

iagnosedwithmalariaandgottreatmentatasmalllocalhospital,butthetreatmentshewasgivenwasn’tworking.Oncethedoctorsputheronadifferentkin

dofdrug,shegotbetterIwantedtohelpdoctorsfigureouthowtomoreeffectivelytreatpatientslikeher.Scope:YouinventedtheMalisaapp.Howdoesitwork?Nikhil:Youputad

ropofthepatient'sbloodonaplasticCD-likedevice(装置)thatIcreated.Ifthebloodcontainsmalaria,achemicalreactiontakesp

laceandthedevicechangescolor.Theintensity(强度)ofthecolorcorrespondstohowmuchmalariaisinthepatient'sbody.Thenyoutake

apictureofitwithyourphone.TheMalisaappusesthephototointerpretthebloodtestandtellyouhowmuchofthemalariaparasite(寄生虫)isintheblo

od.Scope:Thenwhat?Nikhil:Theideaistogivethetesttopatientsmanytimestokeeptrackofparasitelevels.Ifthelevelsaregoingup,th

enyouknowthateitherthepatientisn’tbeingtreatedorthetreatmentisn’tworkingandanewtypeneedstobeintroduced.Scope:WhatisyourgoalforMalisa?Nikhil:Hereint

heU.S.malariaiseasytotreat.It'smuchhardertotreatinpoorerplaceswheretherearefewmedicalresources.ThesystemthatIcreatedisalotcheaperthanoth

ermalariatestsanditdoesn'trequireelectricity,whichmeansyoucanuseitprettymuchanywhere.I'dliketoseeitusedtohelppeopleinpoorareas.9.WhydidNikhilinve

nttheMalisaapp?A.Totryalong-termtreatment.B.Tosupporthisaunt'sresearch.C.ToimprovemedicalconditionsinIndia.D.Tohelptreatmalariasuffererseffectively.1

0.WhatisusedbytheMalisaapptofindoutthebloodtestresult?A.SomeCDs.B.Aplasticdevice.C.Aphotoofthecolor.D.Some

chemicalmaterials.11.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMalisaapp?A.Itisabitexpensive.B.Itisconvenienttouse.C.ItiswidelyusedintheU.S.D.It

needsconsiderablemedicalsupport.DWaylonKlitzman'slegswereshaking.The15-yearoldfromEvansville,Wisconsin,saidheis“notreallythatsoci

al”—andheespeciallydislikesstandinginfrontoflargegroupsofpeople.Theauction(拍卖)roomattheWisconsincountyfairwascrowded.Klitzm

antookadeepbreathandthoughtaboutwhyhecame.Hewastheretosellhispig,Roo.HewastheretodonatethemoneyhemadetoBeatNb,anonprofitorganizationworking

tocureneuroblastoma,themostcommonformofcancerthataffectschildren.Hewasthereforhisfavoriteteacher,KimKa

tzenmeyer,whoseniecewasdiagnosedwiththediseaseafewdaysbeforeherfourthbirthday.Besides,itwouldbeoversoon—heonlyhadtosellthepigonce,right?Wrong

.Overthenexthour,threedifferentbiddersinarowboughtthepiganddonateditbacktoKlitzman,whofinallyraisedmorethan,$10,000forthefightagainstcancer.“Idid

notseethathappening,”Klitzmansaid.“Usually,theyjustsellitonce!Somydreamgotbiggerandbiggereverytimetheysaid,‘Giveitback.

’Iwasprettyproud.”KlitzmanboughtRoolastspring.Theteenbelongstothe4-HClub,whichteachesyoungpeopleaboutfarming.Heplannedtosellthepigforme

atandforaprofit.ThenhelearnedKatzenmeyerwasleavingEvansvilleHighSchoolandhechangedhismind.Katzenmeyerlovedherjobandherp

upils,Shesaidtherewasonlyonethingthatcouldpersuadehertoleaveher“secondfamily”atEvansvilleHighSchool—heractualf

amily.Katzenmeyer'smotherandthenherniecewerediagnosedwithdifferentformsofcancerSoKatzenmeyerdecidedtojoinBeatNbfull-timeasafundraiser(筹款人),

takingasignificantpaycutintheprocess.AsforKlitzman,he'draised$10,070.AndKatzenmeyerrushedovertogivehimabighugandtellhimwhatagreatkidheis.“Myhearti

sburstingwithprideforhim.”"Katzenmeyersaid.,“Hedoesn’tknowtheimpactthatheishaving,andIdon’tthinkthatany15-year-oldkidwouldatthispoint.Some

dayhewill.”12.WhydidKlitzmansellhispigintheend?A.Hedesiredtohelphisfamily.B.Heplannedtosellitformeat.

C.Hewantedtojointhe4-HClub.D.HehopedtoraisemoneyforBeatNb.13.Whatcanweinferaboutthisauction?A.Itquicklyended.B.Itattractedfewpeople.C.Itwasu

nexpectedlysuccessful.D.ItwasimportanttoEvansvilleHighSchool.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutKatzenmeyer?A.Shewaspreparedtoearnmuchmoney.B

.Shemadeuphermindtofightcancer.C.SheregrettedworkingforBeatNb.D.Shewaseagertoleaveherschool.15.Whatw

asKatzenmeyersattitudetowardsKlitzman?A.Sheenviedhim.B.Shedoubtedhim.C.Shepaidnoattentiontohim.D.Shegavehimplentyofpraise.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容

，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenplanninganeffectivepresentation,therearcanumberofthingstokeepinmind.16Onceyouareclea

ronthereasonforyourpresentation,itwillbeeasiertoorganizeyourinformation.Ifyouarenotusedtogivingpresentations,youmayf

eelnervous.Thereareafewthingsyoucandotofightagainstthis.Rehearse(演练)yourpresentationseveraltimesuntilyoufeelcomfortablewithit.17______Thiswillh

elpyourelax.Standupstraightandlookyouraudienceintheeye.18________Pauseoftentogiveyouraudiencetimetoabsorbtheinf

ormation.Beforeyoubeginyourpresentation,remembertocheckthedevicesyoumaybeusing.19_________Thustherewillbenointerruptionsduetobreakdowns(故障

).Thelocationsetupisoftenoverlooked,butitisveryimportant.20______A.Limityourtime.B.Talkslowlyandclearly.C.Youshouldprovidesupportforanidea.D.Beforeyo

ubeginspeaking,takeafewdeepbreaths.E.Firstaskyourself,“WhyamIgivingthispresentation?”F.Makesureeverythingisinw

orkingorderbeforeyoustarttalking.G.Makesurethattheseatingisplacedsothateveryonecanhearyou.第三部分英语知识运用(共

两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Shoppingisanecessarypartoflife

whichveryfewpeoplecanavoid.Itisadaily21_____forsomepeople.Somepeopleshopfor22_____whileothersgoshoppingtobuythe23itemsinordertosurvive

.Theweekendisusuallya24_____timetogoshoppingbecausepeoplehavefreetimefromwork.Atthistimetheshopsareusually25_____becausepeopletrytogetth

ebestitemsforthelowestprice.Somepeoplegoshoppingmoreregularlythanotherstobrowse(浏览)26_____inshopsevenwhentheydonothavemuch27_____.Thisisknownaswind

owshopping.Itallowspeopletoplanaheadand28_____forthethingstheywanttobuyinthefutureorwaitfortheitemstodropin29_____.Somepeoplespendalotoftime30__

___bargainswhileothersdonotthinkofthepriceandarehappytospendalot.Somepeoplebelievethatthemore31_____theitem,thebett

erthequality,butthisisnotalways32_____.Itissensibletobuyitemswhichare33_____,butsomepeopleuseacreditcardsothattheycanbuytheitemstheywan

trightawayratherthanwaituntiltheycanaffordthem.Sometimesshoppingcanbestressfulwhenchoosingagift.Itiscommontobuyagiftvoucher(代金券)

34_____afriendorlovedonecangoshoppingthemselvesattheirown35_____.Peoplewhohaveabusylifestyle36_____shoppingonline,beca

usetheyareableto37_____theirnecessaryandluxury(奢侈的)itemsfromthecomfortoftheirownhome,orevenonthemove.Deliveryisusuallyfreeanditemsareof

ten38_____thaninshops.Theonly39_____isthattheitemdescriptionandqualitymaybedifferentthanwhattheyhopedfor.Thiscouldmeanthecustomermaybecome40_

____andwillneedtoreturnitattheirowncost.21.A.showB.routineC.serviceD.struggle22.A.foodB.insuranceC.informationD.pleasu

re23.A.necessaryB.similarC.valuableD.beautiful24.A.toughB.goodC.rightD.challenging25.A.busyB.emptyC.closedD.dirty26.A.signsB.giftsC.produc

tsD.menus27.A.timeB.energyC.knowledgeD.money28.A.fightB.saveC.applyD.borrow29.A.salesB.gradesC.priceD.support30.A.bringinginB.lookingforC

.checkingwithD.preparingfor31.A.expensiveB.importantC.attractiveD.useful32.A.effectiveB.easyC.safeD.true

33.A.specificB.affordableC.personalD.impressive34.A.asthoughB.evenifC.incaseD.sothat35.A.costB.placesC.convenienceD.directions36.A.p

referB.practiseC.admitD.remember37.A.tryB.sendC.orderD.collect38.A.biggerB.heavierC.fresherD.cheaper39.

A.problemB.choiceC.mistakeD.solution40.A.confusedB.shockedC.disappointedD.worried第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分

英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheIsleofMan(马恩岛)ishometotheworld’smostpo

pularmotorcyclerace,theTouristTrophy(TT)race.Theracewasfirst41._____(hold)onMay28,1907.Itissopopular42._____ithasbecomeanannualevent.Drive

rsracealongroadsbetweenstonewallsandoldcottages.Theiraveragespeedis209kilometersperhour,withtopspeeds43._____(reach)over

240kilometersperhour!Theadditionofover400twistsandcurves(弯道)makesthisa(n)44._____(terrify)race!In2003,sportswriterFra

nzLidz45._____(view)theraceforhimself.Hedescribeditas“38milesofterror...atestofcourageandspeed46._____isaverydangerousevent”.TheTTracecan47.__

___(certain)bedangerous,havingresulted48._____146deathstodate.Inits2018race,over45,00049._____(fan)fromaroundtheworldarrived50.___

__(witness)thisbreathtakingevent.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修

改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LiMingandIhavegrowncrazilyaboutswimmingeversincelastyear.LastSundaywedecidetogosw

immingintheWaterCube.Soonmywaythere,Imetalittleboy,whichwascryingloudly.Icameupwithandaskedhimwhatwasthereason.Hesaidhegotlostandthati

twasthefirsttimehehasgoneoutbyhimself.SoIsenthimtothenearestpolice’sstation.NotuntilanhourlatedidIgett

othegateoftheWaterCube.LiMinggotveryangrywithmyself.However,afterIexplainedtohimwhathadhappened,hecalmeddownandmadeapologytome.第二节书面表达

(满分25分)假定假设你是李华，现在正在高考考场上，场下你的父母正殷切期待着你。高中生活即将结束，在这个特殊时刻，请你按以下内容要点给自己的父母写一封感谢信。1.感谢父母多年来，特别是高三一年无微不至的关怀；2.自己近期学习一直

十分刻苦，进步不小，高考很顺利，发挥出了自己的水平，希望父母放心；3.高考之后一定多帮父母做些家务，还要让父母品尝一下自己亲手做的菜。注意：1.词数为150左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。答案及评分标准阅读理解：1-5ACABD6-10CBADC11-15BDCBD16-2

0EDBFG41-45完型填空：21-25BDABA26-30CDBCB31-35ADBDC36-40ACDAC语法填空：41.held42.that43.reaching44.terrifying45.viewed46.that/which47.certainly48.in49.fans50

.towitness短文改错：第一句：crazily----crazy考查形容词。grow“变得”，是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。第二句：decide----decided考查动词时态。根据语境判断用一般过去时。第三句：So----But考查连词。根据句意

可知此处是转折关系，用But。第三句：which----who考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句中主语指人，故把which改为who。第四句：去掉with考查短语。comeup表示“走上前来”，而comeupwith表示“

提出”，故去掉with。第五句：has----had考查动词时态。固定句型：Itwasthefirsttimethat从句，从句中用过去完成时。第六句：police's----police考查名词。policestation警察局”。第七句

：late----later考查副词。时间段=later，意思是“多久以后”。第八句：myself----me考查代词。此处是李明对“我”生气，所以把myself改为me。第九句：made后加an考查冠词。固定短语：makeanapologytosb“向某人道歉”。书面表达：DearMumand

Dad,NowIknowclearlythatyoubothareexpectingmeanxiously.Icansaynothingbutthankstoyoubothonthisspecialoccasionbeca

usewordshavefailedmewhenIwanttoexpressmythankstoyoubothforthelovingcareyouhaveshownforme,especiallysinceIwenttoSeniorThree.

ThesedaysIhavebeenstudyinghardandhavemadesomeprogress.Andeverythinghasgotalongwellwithmycollegeentranceexa

mination.Ihaveperformedmyabilityinthisexam.Ihopeyoubothcansetyourmindatrest.Afterthisexam,IintendtohelpyoudosomehouseworkwhichIhaveseldomdonebefore.

AndIalsomeantolearntocookinordertoprepareadinnerforyoubothinperson.Mydearparents,everythingisgoingonwellwithmeanddohave

arest!Yourlove,LiHua