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高2022级2024-2025学年高三上期入学考试第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每

段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisthebestpartofMike’shomework?A.Thegrammar.B.Thehandwriting.C.Thestory.【答案】C

【解析】原文】W:Mike,lookatyourhandwriting!Itisnothingifnotawful!Andyoushouldconcentrateonyourexpressions,please.M:Sorry,MissGreen.Iwillimprovemyw

ork.DidImakeanygrammarmistakes?W:Onlyafew,andyourstoryisfantastic.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoprobablypickedthewoman’speaches?A.Herson.B

.Theman.C.Herneighbor.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Someonemusthavestolenfruitfrommygarden.Nearlyallmypeachesweregone.Haveyouseenanyonearoundmygarden?

M:No,butIsawyoursonsellingpeachesoutsidethecinemathisafternoon.AndyourneighborCharlesboughtsomeandsaidtheytastegood.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why

doesJimrefusetogocamping?A.Hepreferstostayathome.B.Hehasaprojecttofinish.C.Heneedstopreparepotatoes.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,J

im.WhatisyourplanonSaturday?【M:Well,Ihaveaprojecttofinish,butIguessIcanhandleitbyFridaynight.W:Well,whataboutgoingcampingbythelake?M:

YouknowcampingisthelastthingI’dchooseforaweekend.I’dratherbeacouchpotato.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers

?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Receptionistandpatient.C.Doctorandnurse.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Iwouldliketomakeanappoin

tmenttoseeDoctorLeetomorrow.W:Sure,wehaveslotsavailableat3:00PMor4:30PM.Whichonewouldyouprefer?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthewomandot

oday?A.Shewentshopping.B.Shetookabushome.C.Shehadheryogaclass.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whereisthebeeryoupromisedtobuythismorning?W:Mycarisnotallowedonthero

adstoday,soIhadmyYogaclassinsteadtoday第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话

或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thebus

stationB.Thecitycenter.C.TheCityBank.7.Howwillthewomangettoherfinaldestination?A.Onfoot.B.Bytrain.C.Bytaxi.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,canyouhelpmef

indthenearesttrainstation?,M:Ofcourse!Whereareyoutryingtogo?W:Iwanttogotothecitycenter.M:Alright.Youcantakethegreenlinetrainfromthestatio

ntwoblocksdownanditwilltakeyoudirectlytothecitycenter.ThestationiscalledDowntownStation.W:Thankyousomuch!Isitwithinwalkingdistance?M:Yes,it’sabo

uta10-minutewalkfromhere.Justheadstraightdownthisstreet,thenturnleftwhenyouseetheCityBank,andyou’llseeitonyourright.W:Gotit.Than

ksagainforyourhelp!M:Noproblem.Haveasafetrip!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Inthebank.C.Atthe

hospital.9.Whomightbethewoman?A.ApoliceofficerB.Anurse.C.Acheat.10.Whatwastrueaccordingtotheconversation?A.Therewa

sacaraccidentinthemorning.B.Themandidn’thavecashwithhim.C.Thewomancalledawrongnumber.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】【原文】W:Isthis

JoeBrian?M:Yes,itis.W:Mr.Brian,thisisthepolicecallingfromtheCentreHospital.Yoursonwasbadlyhurtinacaraccidentthismorning

,andishavinganoperationnow.M:Oh!Ohno!Mygod!WhatshouldIdo?W:Mr.Brian,listentome.Youneedtocometothehospitalnowandbringyou

rIDandcash.M:Oh,yes,right,cash.ButIdon’thavecashwithmenow.W:Thentakeyourcreditcard.Justcometothehospitalrightnow!Yoursonneedsyou!M:

Oh,right,myson!Wait,Ijustgotmarriedlastweek.Idon’tevenhaveason.。W:Sorry,wrongnumber.Bytheway,Mr.Brian,Ialmos

tforgottoask,what’syourbankaccountnumberandyouronlinebankingpassword?JustincaseIneedto,uh,helpyououtinthefuture.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去

附件查看】11.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Anewmovie.B.Afamousactor.C.Atreasurehuntadventure.12.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Thevisualeffect.B.Thepl

ot.C.Thecast.13.Whydoesthemandecidetoseethemovie?A.BecauseofTomJohnson.B.Becauseofthewoman.C.BecauseofMichaelWilson.【答案】11.A12.B1

3.A【解析】【原文】W:Hey,haveyouwatchedthenewmovie“TheLostTreasure”?M:No,Ihaven’t.Isitanygood?W:Oh,youhavetowatchit!It’sanadventure-

packedfilmwithincrediblevisualeffects.Whatattractsmemostisitsengagingplot.Thestorylineiscaptivating!M:Really?What’s

itabout?W:Itfollowsagroupoftreasurehunterswhoembarkonadangerousjourneytofindalong-losttreasurehiddeninaremoteisland.Alongtheway,the

yencounterthrillingobstaclesandunexpectedtwists.M:Thatsoundsexciting!Whoarethemainactors?W:Well,theleadroleisplayedbyTomJohnson,whoisknownforhisam

azingactionsequences.Hedoesaphenomenaljobinthismovie.Thesupportingcastisalsoimpressive,withtalentedact

orslikeEmilyStoneandMichaelWilson.M:I’mafanofTomJohnson’swork.Healwaysdeliversgreatperformances.I’lldefinitelycheckoutthismo

vie.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdidthewomanthinklackedfreshness?A.Thefish.B.Therolls.C.Themisosoup.15.Whatw

astheproblemwiththetofusushi?A.Itwasnotfresh.B.Ithadaweirdtaste.C.Ittastedlikewater.16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodolater?A.Gobackt

othecompany.B.Gototheirusualsushiplace.C.Havesomedesserttomakeup.【答案】14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Wow,thatlunchwasquited

isappointing,don’tyouthink?M:Iagree,Iwasexpectingsomuchmorefromthatsushiplace.W:Therollslackedflavorandcreativity,thericewassod

ryandIcouldn’teventastethefreshnessofthefish.Itfeltliketheyhadpreparedithoursago.M:Andthemisosoup?Itwassowatereddo

wn.Ibarelytastedanything.W:Yeah,Iguessitwasdefinitelylackingthatrich,savoryflavorthatIusuallyloveinmisosou

p.M:True!Ihadhighhopesfortheirtofusushi,butitwastastelessandhadaweirdtaste.W:Honestly,Ithinkweshouldhavegonetoourusualsush

iplace.Theirqualityandtastearefarsuperior.M:Icompletelyagree.Let’snotwasteourtimeandmoneyonthisplaceagain.Lessonlearned.W:W

ell,atleastwehadeachother’scompany.Let’strytomakeupforthislunchwithsomegooddessert.M:Absolutely,that’sagreatidea.Wecan’tl

etthisdisappointinglunchruinourday.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WherecanyoubuyticketsforUniversalStudiosBeijing?A.Fromadinin

goutlet.B.FromtheFastPasssystems.C.Fromtheofficialwebsite.18.WhatisnecessaryforyoutobringifyouvisitUniversalStudios?A.Apairofsneakers.B.S

unglasses.C.Thepark’sregulations.19.Whatisforbiddeninthepark?A.Outsidedrinks.B.Smoking.C.Snacks.20.Whatcanhelpsavesomet

imeinqueues?A.Buyingticketsonline.B.Wearingappropriatefootwear.C.Makinguseoffastpasses.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】WhenvisitingUniversalStudi

osBeijing,thereareafewimportantthingstokeepinmindforasmoothandenjoyableexperience.Firstofall,it’salwaysadvisabletopurchaseyourticketsinadvanceto

avoidlongqueues.Youcanbuyticketsonlineorthroughauthorizedticketoutlets.Secondly,dresscomfortablyandwearappropriatefootwearasyouwillbedoingalotofw

alkingthroughoutthepark.Don’tforgettobringsunscreen,hats,andsunglassestoprotectyourselffromthesun.Then,bem

indfulofthepark’srulesandregulationsasoutsidefoodanddrinksarenotallowedinsidethepark.However,therearenumerousdiningoptionsavailablethroughoutthepar

kwhereyoucanenjoyavarietyofdeliciousmealsandsnacks.Smokingisonlypermittedindesignatedareas.Lastly,makeuseofthepar

k’sFastPasssystemstominimizewaittimesforpopularrides.Thepassescanbepurchasedseparatelyandwillallowyoutoenjoymoreattractionswithoutspendingexces

stimeinqueues.Bykeepingthesetipsinmind,youcanhaveamemorableexperienceatUniversalStudiosBeijing.Enjoyyourvisit!第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37

.5分)ALonelyPlanet’sTopPlacestoGoin2024Areyoulookingforinspirationforyournexttraveldestination?LonelyPlanethaspublisheditsyearl

ylistoftopplacestogo.Whetheryou’relookingforadventure,culture,orvalue,there’ssomethingforeverytypeoftraveler.Let’sexplorethe.toppic

ksfortraveldestinationsin2024.TopCity:NairobiNairobi,theKenyancapital,waschosenforitsuniquemusicanddance

culture,andimpressivelocalrestaurants.NairobiNationalPark,justashortdriveoutofthecity’scentralbusinessdistrict,isamust-see,w

herevisitorscanseeover-400specieswanderingtheopengrassplainswhileskyscraperstwinkleonthehorizon.TopCountry

:MongoliaMongoliaislovedforitswide-openspaces,adventureactivities,anduniquefood.TheMongoliangovernmenthasannou

nced2023through.2025:as:the“YearstoVisitMongolia“,easingentryconditionsforinternationaltravelersandimprovingpublicfacilities,includi

nganew$650millionairport.TopSustainableTravelDestination:SpainThepublisheralsorecommendedSpainforthecountry’seffortstoexpandrenewableenergy

,todevelopoff-seasontravel,andtobringtourismtonewdestinations,suchastheportcityofValencia,easingpressuresonhotspot

ssuchasBarcelona.TopBest-ValueLocation:TheAmericanMidwestTheAmericanMidwest,includingthecitiesofChicagoandDetroit,i

salsoonthelist,asitoffersahigh-qualitytravelexperienceatareasonablecost.Visitorscanenjoyexcellentservicesandfacilities.suchas

oldwarehousestransformedintoartstudios,neweco-designhotels,andMichelin-starredrestaurants,withouthavingtospendtoomuchmoney.TopBeachDestinat

ion:DonegalDonegalIreland’smostnorthwesterncounty,hasthecountry’slongestcoastlineandover100beaches,wherevisitor

scanenjoythehighestseacliffsinEuropeandmilesofbeautifulcoastalhikingtrails.21.WhatcanpeopledoinNairobiNationalPark?A.Enjoya

dventureactivities.B.Tastelocaldeliciouscuisine.C.Seevariouswildanimals.D.Appreciatemusicalperformances.22.WhyisTheAmeric

anMidwestconsideredtobetheBest-ValueLocation?A.Ithassimplifiedentryprocedures.B.Itofferscost-effectiveexperi

ences.C.Itcombinesartwithnaturalscenery.D.Itprovidesgoodtransportationservices.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofth

etext?A.Toentertain.B.Toanalyse.C.Toinform.D.Toreport.【答案】21.C22.B23.C【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四个2024年最佳旅游目的地。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据TopCity:N

airobi部分中“NairobiNationalPark,justashortdriveoutofthecity’scentralbusinessdistrict,isamust-see,wherevisitorscanseeover-400specieswanderingtheopen

grassplainswhileskyscraperstwinkleonthehorizon.(内罗毕国家公园，离城市的中央商务区只有很短的车程，是一个不容错过的地方，在那里游客可以看到400多种野生动物在开阔

的草原上游荡，摩天大楼在地平线上闪闪发光)”可知，在内罗毕国家公园，人们可以看到各种不同种类的野生动物。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据TopBest-ValueLocation:TheAmericanMidwest

部分中“TheAmericanMidwest,includingthecitiesofChicagoandDetroit,isalsoonthelist,asitoffersahigh-qualitytravelexperienceatareasonablecost.(包括芝加哥和底特

律在内的美国中西部城市也榜上有名，因为它以合理的成本提供了高质量的旅行体验)”可知，美国中西部被认为是最有价值的地方是因为它提供了高性价比的旅行体验。故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Areyouloo

kingforinspirationforyournexttraveldestination?LonelyPlanethaspublisheditsyearlylistoftopplacestogo.Whetheryou

’relookingforadventure,culture,orvalue,there’ssomethingforeverytypeoftraveler.Let’sexplorethe.toppicksfortravelde

stinationsin2024.(你在为下一个旅游目的地寻找灵感吗?《孤独星球》日前公布了年度最佳旅游目的地榜单。无论你是在寻找冒险、文化还是价值，都有适合每种类型的旅行者的东西。让我们来探索一下。2024年旅游目的

地的最佳选择)”可知，本文的主要目的是介绍了四个2024年最佳旅游目的地，也就是告知读者。故选C项。BIt’sbeennearlysevenyearssinceagroupofvolunteersbrok

egroundatWhatCheerFlowerFarminProvidence,RhodeIsland,withasimplegoal:getflowersintothehandsofanyoneinneedofapick-me-up.B

estofall,eachoneofthetensofthousandsofbouquetsthatWhatCheergrowsanddeliversarecompletelyfreeofcharge.“Wewant

toblanketthestatewithflowersandcreatehappinessandjoy,”saysErinAchenbach,WhatCheer’sfarmerandheadfloris

t.WhatCheerregularlydeliversjoytopeopleatlocalhospitals,foodbanks,seniorcenters,recoverycentersandmore

-includingAIDSCareOceanState,whichprovidessupporttothoseaffectedbyHIV.“Seeingthesmilesonpeople’sfaceswhoweren’texpectingit—whojustcameintoh

aveameetingwiththeircasemanagerortakeadvantageofoneofourprograms—tojustseethisglowcomeofftheirfacesisgreat,”saysStephenHoganJr.fromAIDSCareOceanSt

ate.LocatedinProvidence’sindustrialOlneyvilleneighborhood,WhatCheer’sflowerbedslieon2.7acresthatoncehousedaknifefact

ory.Andit’ssafetosaythattheWhatCheercrewisdeservingofsomeflowersoftheirown:InMay,thenonprofitwasawardedarecord

-high$500,000grantfromtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyforitscontinuedrevivalofalandonceabandonedbecauseofindustrialpollution.“Noto

nlydowegivethisspacebacktotheneighborhoodbybringinglifetospacethat’squiteliterallydead,”saysAchenbach,“butwe’reaneco-landingspotwiththe

abilitytohelplocalinsectandbirdpopulations,andthat’llonlymakepeople’slivesbetter.”Whatcheer,indeed!“What’sgoodaboutafloweristhatitdoes

n’tneedanythingelse,”sheadds.“Youronlyjobwhensomeonegivesyouflowersistoenjoythem.”24.WhatwastheoriginalpurposeofWhatCheer?A.Todonatemoneytot

hoseinneed.B.Topresentpeoplewithflowersforfree.C.Toprotectthesurroundingenvironment,D.Todevelopnewflowersanddistributethem.25.Whycoul

dWhatCheerobtainahighgrant?A.Itrankedasthelocallargestflowerbed.B.Ithelpedpatientsrecoverfromillnesses.C.Itdeliveredremarkablejoyto

localpeople.D.Itwastransformedintoaneco-friendlyarea.26.WhatcanbeinferredfromAchenbach?A.ThesuccessofWhatCheercan’tbecopied.B.WhatCheerimpr

ovesthewell-beingoflocals,C.WhatCheerattemptstoreturnthelandtolocals.D.Enjoyingflowersshouldbeadvocatedeveryday.27.Whichofthefollowingd

oestheexperienceofWhatCheerconvey?A.Stillwaterrunsdeep.B.Thinktwicebeforeacting.C.Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.D.Therosesinherhand;theflav

orinmine.【答案】24.B25.D26.B27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一群志愿者在罗德岛的WhatCheerFlowerFarm开始了他们土地开垦，他们的目标是：把花送到任何

需要好心情的人手中。【24题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“It’sbeennearlysevenyearssinceagroupofvolunteersbrokegroundatWhatCheerFlowerFarminProvid

ence,RhodeIsland,withasimplegoal:getflowersintothehandsofanyoneinneedofapick-me-up.Bestofall,eachoneofthetensofthousandsofbouquetsthatWhatCheer

growsanddeliversarecompletelyfreeofcharge.(一群志愿者在罗得岛州普罗维登斯的WhatCheerFlowerFarm破土动工已经快七年了，他们的目标很简单：把花送到需要提神的人手中。最重要的是，

WhatCheer种植和运送的成千上万束鲜花中的每一束都是完全免费的。)”可知，WhatCheer最初的目的是向需要的人免费赠送鲜花。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。由文章第五段中的“Andit’ssafetosaythattheWhatCheercrewisdeservingofsom

eflowersoftheirown:InMay,thenonprofitwasawardedarecord-high$500,000grantfromtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyforitscontinuedrevivalofalandonceab

andonedbecauseofindustrialpollution.(可以肯定地说，WhatCheer的工作人员也应该得到一些嘉奖：今年5月，这家非营利组织获得了美国环境保护署创纪录的50万美元拨款，以表彰它继续恢复一片曾因工业污染

而被遗弃的土地。)”可知，WhatCheer能获得高额资助是因为它将一个因工业污染而被废弃的土地转变成了环保区域。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段““Notonlydowegivethisspacebacktotheneighborhoodbybr

inginglifetospacethat’squiteliterallydead,”saysAchenbach,“butwe’reaneco-landingspotwiththeabilitytohelplocalinsectandbirdpopulations,andthat’l

lonlymakepeople’slivesbetter.”Whatcheer,indeed!(阿肯巴赫说：“我们不仅把这个空间还给了附近的社区，把生命带到几乎已经死亡的太空，而且我们是一个生态着陆点，有能

力帮助当地的昆虫和鸟类种群，这只会让人们的生活更美好。”真是高兴极了！)”可知，WhatCheer不仅给社区带来了生机，还成为了对当地昆虫和鸟类种群有帮助的生态栖息地，这将使人们的生活变得更好。可以推断出，WhatCheer提高了当地居民的福祉。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，

尤其是由文章第一段中“It’sbeennearlysevenyearssinceagroupofvolunteersbrokegroundatWhatCheerFlowerFarminProvidence,RhodeIsland,withasimplego

al:getflowersintothehandsofanyoneinneedofapick-me-up.Bestofall,eachoneofthetensofthousandsofbouquetsthatWhatCheergrowsanddeliversar

ecompletelyfreeofcharge.(一群志愿者在罗得岛州普罗维登斯的WhatCheerFlowerFarm破土动工已经快七年了，他们的目标很简单：把花送到需要提神的人手中。最重要的是，WhatCheer种植和运送的成千上万束鲜花中的每一束都是完全免费的。

)”和第二段““Wewanttoblanketthestatewithflowersandcreatehappinessandjoy,”saysErinAchenbach,WhatCheer’sfarmerandheadflorist.(“我们想让鲜花覆盖整个州，

创造幸福和喜悦，”WhatCheer的农场主兼首席花商ErinAchenbach说。)”可知，WhatCheer的经历传达了一个信息：通过将废弃的工业用地转变为对环境有益的花田，并为人们带去快乐，它体现了“予人玫瑰，手留余香”

的精神。因此，选项D“Therosesinherhand;theflavorinmine.(她手中的玫瑰，我心中的芬芳。)”最能体现这种相互给予的美好寓意。故选D。CIaskeverystudentIinterviewforadmissiontomy

institution,PitzerCollege,thesamequestion,“Whatdoyoulookforwardtothemostincollege?”Iwasastonishedanddelightedrecentlywhenastudentreplied,“Iloo

kforwardtothepossibilityoffailure.”Ofcourse,thisisnothowmoststudentsrespondtothequestionwhensittingbeforethepersonwhocanmakedeci

sionsabouttheiracademicfutures,butthisyoungmantookarisk.“Yousee,myparentshaveneverletmefail,”hesaid.“WhenIwanttotakeachanceatsomething,theyr

emindmeit’snotasaferoutetotake.TakingamoredemandingcourseortryinganactivityImaynotsucceedin,theytellme,willruinmychancesatcoll

egeadmission.”IwishIcouldtellyouthisisanuncommonstory,butkidsallovertheworldadmittheyareundergreatpressuretobeperfect.WhenIwastravelinginChinala

stfallandaskedaChinesestudentwhatshedidforfun,shereplied:“IthoughtIwasn’tsupposedtotellyouthat?Iwouldn’twantyoutothinkIamnotseriousaboutmywork!”St

udentsareusuallyinshockwhenIlaughandtellthemIneverexpectperfection.Ofcourse,thisgoesagainsteverythingthey’vebeentold.Howcoul

dadean(院长)ofadmissionatoneofAmerica’smostselectiveinstitutionsnotwantthebestandthebrightest?Therealityis,perfectiondoesn’

texist,andwedon’texpecttoseeitinacollegeapplication.Infact,admissionofficerstendtoquestionstudentswhopresentthemselvesasin

dividualswithoutshortcomings.Wegetthemostexcitedwhenwereadanapplicationthatseemsreal.It’ssoraretohearst

oriesofdefeat.Iftheirperspectivesareoflessonslearned,theseapplicantstendtojumptothetopathighlyselectiv

ecolleges.Webelieveanerrorinhighschoolshouldnotdefinetherestofyourlife,buthowyourespondcouldshapeyouforever.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe

studentinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Heistaughtnottotakerisks.B.Hetriestoavoidanychanceoffailure.C.Hecareslittleabouthisacade

micfuturesD.Heisseldomallowedtotakepartinactivities.29.WhydoestheauthormentiontheChinesestudentinparagraph3?A.Toemphasizetheimportanceofhardwork

.B.Tocomparestudentsfromdifferentcountries.C.Togiveanexampleofthestudentshefavors.D.Toillustratethewidespreadst

ressonstudents30.Whatisprobablyadmissionofficers’attitudetowardsaperfectapplication?A.Doubtful.B.Confused.C.Favorable.D.Casual.31.Whatisthekeytosuc

cessincollegeaccordingtotheauthor?A.AdesireforperfectionB.Theabilitytolearnfromdefeats.C.Theopportunityofmakingmistakes.D.Anexp

erienceofdefeatinhighschool【答案】28.A29.D30.A31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者是大学的面试官，但是从不会期待学生做得过于完美，因为作者认为有失败经历的申请才是真

实的，学生也应该从失败中获益。【28题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段中“WhenIwanttotakeachanceatsomething,theyremindmeit’snotasaferoutetotake.Takingamoredemandingco

urseortryinganactivityImaynotsucceedin,theytellme,willruinmychancesatcollegeadmission.(当我想尝试某事时，他们会提醒我这不是一条安全的路。他们告诉我，选一门难度更高的课程或尝试一项我可能不

会成功的活动，会毁掉我被大学录取的机会。)”可知，这个学生被父母教导不要冒险。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段“IwishIcouldtellyouthisisanuncommonstory,but

kidsallovertheworldadmittheyareundergreatpressuretobeperfect.WhenIwastravelinginChinalastfallandaskedaChinesestudentwhatshedidforfun,shereplied:“I

thoughtIwasn’tsupposedtotellyouthat?Iwouldn’twantyoutothinkIamnotseriousaboutmywork!”(我希望我能告诉你，这是一个不同寻常的故事，但世界各地的孩子都承认，他们面临着巨大的压力，要做到完美。去年秋

天，当我在中国旅行时，问一位中国学生她做了什么好玩的事，她回答说：“我以为我不应该告诉你？我不想让你认为我对工作不认真！”)”可知，作者在第3段提到中国学生是想说明学生普遍承受的压力。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Thereality

is,perfectiondoesn’texist,andwedon’texpecttoseeitinacollegeapplication.Infact,admissionofficerstendtoquestionstudentswhopresentthemselvesasindivi

dualswithoutshortcomings.(现实是，完美是不存在的，我们也不指望在大学申请中看到完美。事实上，招生官往往会质疑那些表现得没有缺点的学生。)”可知，招生官对一份完美的申请可能往往会质疑。故选A。【31题详

解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Webelieveanerrorinhighschoolshouldnotdefinetherestofyourlife,buthowyourespondcouldshapeyoufo

rever.(我们相信，高中时的一个错误不应该决定你的余生，但你的应对方式可能会永远影响你。)”可知，作者认为，在大学里取得成功的关键是从失败中学习的能力。故选B。DIfyou’vegotmorethanonekid,you’reshowingfavoritism,whet

heryouknowitornot.“Parentsmayfavoronechildoveranother,foralotofreasons.Thechildmayhaveaneasytemperament(性情)ormightbehaveparticularlywellor

maylooklikeyou,”saysSusanNewman,apsychologist.“Butregardlessofthereason,everychildmustbemadetofeellovedandspecial,inordertofullyd

evelop.”Newmanwarnsthatfavoringonechildovertheirsiblings(兄弟姐妹)publiclycanhaveasignificantlynegativeeffect.“Theunfavoredchildcanfeeldefeated,

andunmotivated,asaresultofworkinghardtogetparentalsupport,withnosuccess,”saysYelenaGidenko,alicensedcounselor.“Heorshemayalso

sufferfromdepressionandbecomeangry,bitter,orjealous,”sheaddsChildrenfeelingthiswaymayactout,inanefforttogett

heirparent’sattention,makingmattersworse.Theymayalsobehaveinappropriately,becomingtheblacksheep,whichtheybelievetheir

parentsalreadysee.“Unfavoredchildrenmayhaveahardtimeacceptingwhotheyare,sincetheydonotfeelacceptedbytheirparents,”addsGidenko.

Favoritismisnotexactlyaboonforthefavoredchild,either.Kidswhofeelthattheyaretheirparent’sfavoritesometimestranslatethatintoagopassfor

theirbehaviorinfuturerelationships.“Favoredchildrenmayfeelasenseofentitlement,andthatrulesdonotapplytothem,”saysGidenko.

Thiscannegativelyaffectthewaytheyactinschool,atwork,andintheirfriendships.Itmayseemabsurd,buttheoppositecanalsooccur.

Favoredchildrenmayexperienceanxietyandinsecurity,resultingfromtheirfavoritechildstatus.“Childrenareobservant.Theyknowwhentheyaregettingpraisef

orthingstheyhavenotearned,suchasbeingyourfavorite.Forthisreason,theyknow,andfear,thatthesethingsmightbetaken

awayfromthematanytime,foranyreason,”saysGidenkoNewmanurgesparentstorememberthatit’snotpossibletotreatchildrenequallybecausethe

yarealldifferent.Whatparentscan,andshoulddoistalktotheirkidsabouthow,andwhy,theytreatthemthewaytheydo.“

Accordingtoresearch,parentsdon’ttalkaboutthis.Theydon’tsaywhyonechildgetsmoretimethananother.Iftheydo,theyarepreservingtheirb

ondwitheachchild,”saysNewman32.Whatcanwelearnaboutunfavoredchildren?A.TheywanttopleasetheirparentsB.Theycarelittl

eabouttheirsiblings.C.TheytendtolackasenseofidentityD.Theyhopetobetheblacksheepofthefamily.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boon”i

nparagraph4mean?A.Blessing.B.Challenge.C.Honor.D.Burden.34.WhatdoesNewmansuggestparentsdointhelastparagraph?A.TreattheirchildrenequallyB.Explaint

hemselvestotheirchildrenC.StrengthentheirbondwiththeirchildrenD.Removethedifferencesbetweentheirchildre

n35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThesolutionstoparentalfavoritismB.TheconsequencesofparentalfavoritismC.A

nanalysisofwhyparentsplayfavoritesD.Acontrastbetweenfavoredandunfavoredchildren【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，指出在有多个孩子的家庭中，父母很可

能会出现对某个孩子的偏爱，无论他们自己是否意识到。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段““Theunfavoredchildcanfeeldefeated,andunmotivated,asaresultofworkinghardto

getparentalsupport,withnosuccess,”saysYelenaGidenko,alicensedcounselor.“Heorshemayalsosufferfromdepressionandbecomeangry,b

itter,orjealous,”sheaddsChildrenfeelingthiswaymayactout,inanefforttogettheirparent’sattention,makingmatterswor

se.Theymayalsobehaveinappropriately,becomingtheblacksheep,whichtheybelievetheirparentsalreadysee.“Unfa

voredchildrenmayhaveahardtimeacceptingwhotheyare,sincetheydonotfeelacceptedbytheirparents,”addsGidenko.(持证心理咨询师叶莲娜·吉登科(YelenaGidenko)说：“不受宠爱的孩子会感到

挫败，没有动力，因为他们努力获得父母的支持，却没有成功。”她补充说：“他或她也可能患有抑郁症，变得愤怒、痛苦或嫉妒。”有这种感觉的孩子可能会采取行动，试图引起父母的注意，使事情变得更糟。他们也可能表现得不得体，成为害群之马，他们认为父母已经看到了这一点。“不受宠爱的孩子可能很难接受自

己，因为他们觉得自己不被父母接受，”金登科补充道。)”可推知，不受宠爱的孩子他们往往缺乏认同感，所以试图引起父母的注意。故选C项。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据后文“Kidswhofeelthattheyaret

heirparent’sfavoritesometimestranslatethatintoagopassfortheirbehaviorinfuturerelationships.“Favoredchildrenmayfeelasenseofentitlement,andtha

trulesdonotapplytothem,”saysGidenko.Thiscannegativelyaffectthewaytheyactinschool,atwork,andintheirfriendships.(那些觉得自己是父母最爱的孩子有

时会把这种感觉转化为他们在未来关系中的行为。“受宠的孩子可能会有一种权利感，觉得规则不适用于他们，”金登科说。这会对他们在学校、工作和友谊中的表现产生负面影响)”可知，本段主要讲述了偏袒对被偏爱的孩子来说，也不

完全是好处，所以推知boon意为“益处”和A项意思相近。故选A项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Newmanurgesparentstorememberthatit’snotpossibletotreatchildrenequallybecausetheyarealldi

fferent.Whatparentscan,andshoulddoistalktotheirkidsabouthow,andwhy,theytreatthemthewaytheydo.“Accordingtoresearch,parentsdon’ttalk

aboutthis.Theydon’tsaywhyonechildgetsmoretimethananother.Iftheydo,theyarepreservingtheirbondwitheachchild,”saysNewman(纽曼敦促父母记住，不可能平等对待孩子

，因为他们都是不同的。父母能做的，也应该做的，是告诉他们的孩子，他们是如何对待他们的，以及为什么要这样对待他们。“根据研究，父母不会谈论这个问题。他们没有说为什么一个孩子比另一个孩子得到更多的时间。如果他们这样做，他们就保留了与每个孩子的联系，”纽曼

说)”可知，纽曼在本段建议父母加强他们与孩子的联系。故选B项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段““Parentsmayfavoronechildoveranother,foralotofreasons.Thechildmayhaveaneasytemperament(性情

)ormightbehaveparticularlywellormaylooklikeyou,”saysSusanNewman,apsychologist.“Butregardlessofthereason,everychildmustbemadeto

feellovedandspecial,inordertofullydevelop.”Newmanwarnsthatfavoringonechildovertheirsiblings(兄弟姐妹)publiclycanhaveasignificantlynegativeeffect.(“出于很多

原因，父母可能会偏爱一个孩子。这个孩子可能性情随和，或者表现得特别好，或者长得像你，”心理学家苏珊·纽曼(SusanNewman)说。“但不管是什么原因，为了全面发展，每个孩子都必须感受到爱和特别。”纽曼警告说，公开地偏爱一个孩子而不是他们的兄弟姐妹会产生明显的负面影

响)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了父母偏爱的后果。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyourfriendsarehappy,itturnsoutthatyou’r

emorelikelytobehappytoo.Ifyourfriendsareoverweight,thattooupsthelikelihoodthatyou’llpackonpounds.____36____Therese

archersanalyzedtherunningactivityofmorethanamillionindividualsworldwidewhousedanexercisetrackingdeviceforfiveyears.Theyusedweatherpatternsasaway

torandomlyexaminedifferentpartsofthatglobalnetwork.Onaverage,finedayswouldencouragepeopletorunmore,rainyorcolddaysless.Sincedifferentcitieshavediffer

entweatherpatterns,thisnaturalexperimentallowedthemtoask:DidarainydayinNewYorkaffectrunninginSanDiego?If

theweatherinNewYorkcausedchangesintherunningbehaviorinSanDiego,itcouldpossiblyhappenthroughpeerinfluenceso

fthefriends.____37____Thebehaviorofonecity’srunnerscouldindeedaffectthebehaviorofrunnersinanothersociallyconnectedcity.____38____Womentend

edtobeinfluencedmorebythefemalerunnersintheirnetworks.Andlessactiverunnerstendedtoinfluencemoreactiverunnerstorunmore

,butnotsomuchtheotherwayaround.____39____“Wehavetostartthinkingaboutconsumersandcitizensasnetworkedconsu

mersandcitizens.Sincetheyareeasilyinfluencedbyandinfluencetheirsocialnetworkinverystronganddynamicways,itwillchanget

hewayaparticularinterventionsucceedsorfails.”SinanAral,theleadingresearchersaid.Or,let’sputitthisway.Nexttime,thedoctorsrecommendpeopletodomoreexe

rcise.____40____A.Therewereafewmorefindings.B.Thatwasexactlywhattheresearcherssaw.C.Moredifficultiesremainedtobeworkedout.D.Theywilltellthe

sametotheirfriendsandfamily,too.E.Theresultprovidessomepracticalguidanceforprofessionals.F.Runnersinonecitywouldrunasmuchaspeersinanothercity.G.N

owresearchershaveidentifiedanothersimilarquality:exercise.【答案】36.G37.B38.A39.E40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主

要说明了研究人员发现锻炼也会互相影响。【36题详解】根据上文“Ifyourfriendsarehappy,itturnsoutthatyou’remorelikelytobehappytoo.Ifyourfriendsareoverweight,thattooupst

helikelihoodthatyou’llpackonpounds.(如果你的朋友快乐，那么你也更有可能快乐。如果你的朋友超重，你发胖的可能性也会增加)”可知，本句为过渡句，主要引出后文其他相似的品质，故G选项“现在，研究人员发现了另一种类似的品质：

锻炼”符合语境，故选G。【37题详解】根据上文“Sincedifferentcitieshavedifferentweatherpatterns,thisnaturalexperimentallowedthemtoask:DidarainydayinNewYorkaffectrunninginSa

nDiego?IftheweatherinNewYorkcausedchangesintherunningbehaviorinSanDiego,itcouldpossiblyhappenthroughpeerinfluencesofthefriends.(由于不同的城市有不同的天气模式，这个自然实

验允许他们问：纽约的雨天会影响圣地亚哥的跑步吗？如果纽约的天气导致圣地亚哥的跑步行为发生变化，这可能是由于朋友的同伴影响)”以及后文“Thebehaviorofonecity’srunnerscouldindeedaffectth

ebehaviorofrunnersinanothersociallyconnectedcity.(一个城市跑步者的行为确实会影响另一个有社会联系的城市跑步者的行为)”可知，本句主要总结上文的现象，指出研究人员的发现。故B选项“这正是研

究人员所看到的”符合语境，故选B。【38题详解】根据后文“Womentendedtobeinfluencedmorebythefemalerunnersintheirnetworks.Andlessactiverunnerstendedtoinfluencemoreactiv

erunnerstorunmore,butnotsomuchtheotherwayaround.(女性往往更容易受到她们社交网络中女性跑步者的影响。不太活跃的跑步者往往会影响更活跃的跑步者跑得更多，但反之亦然)”可知，后文主要列举了

研究的其他一些发现。故A选项“还有一些发现”符合语境，故选A。【39题详解】根据后文““Wehavetostartthinkingaboutconsumersandcitizensasnetworkedconsumersandcitizens.Sincetheyareeasilyi

nfluencedbyandinfluencetheirsocialnetworkinverystronganddynamicways,itwillchangethewayaparticularinterventionsucceedsorfails.”Sina

nAral,theleadingresearchersaid.(“我们必须开始把消费者和公民视为网络化的消费者和公民。由于他们很容易受到社会网络的影响，并以非常强烈和动态的方式影响他们的社会网络，这将改变特定干预的成败方式。

”首席研究员希南·阿拉尔说)”可知，后文主要是研究人员所提供的建议。故E选项“该结果为专业人员提供了一些实用指导”符合语境，故选E。【40题详解】根据上文“Or,let’sputitthisway.Nexttime,thedoctorsrecommendpeopletodomoreexercise

.(或者，我们这么说吧。下次，医生建议人们多做运动)”结合上文主要说明了研究人员发现锻炼也会互相影响。D选项中They指代上文doctors。故D选项“他们也会告诉他们的朋友和家人一样的话”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30

分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)IwasinChicagoforajobtrainingwhenIknewanearbytheatrewasreleasingafilmaboutsavingdog

s.However,noneofmyco-workerscould____41____timeforme.Igotcoldfeetforanxietyabout____42____thestreetsbymysel

fatnightalone.ButinmyhotelroomIfelt____43____andbored.Thetheatrewasonlyaboutfiveblocksawayfromthehotel.HowcouldIgetlost?Hence,Idecided

to____44____it.Igatheredmyroomkeyandsetoff.Imanagedtofindthestreetofthetheatrebutstoppedinshock.Thestreetwasfullofbikers-lotsofverybig

,____45____bikers.NowIwasawomanallaloneatnight.Warningbellsbegantosoundandmyheart____46____inmythroat.WasIat

therighttheatre?HadI____47____thedateoftheevent?IfinallydecidedthatIwouldbesaferinsidethetheatre.Ihurriedint

othetheatre.AsIsatthere,heartracing,____48____thefilm,Imutteredaprayerto____49____myanxieties.Alocalblues-rockbandwastheopening_____50_____an

dtheirperformancedrewmyattention.Enthusiasmfortheband’sperformancesoon_____51_____allmyworriesfrommy

mindandIbegantorelax.Aftertheband,thefilmbeganandIunderstoodthepresenceofthebikersafteraconversationwiththestaff.Beingpartof

ananimalrescuegroup,theyhadescorted(护送)dogsfromNewJerseytoChicago.Atthatmoment,Iwasstruckbythebondthathad

drawnsomanyoriginally_____52_____folkstothesamespot.Istayedtilltheveryendandmadeittomyhotelwithoutanyincident,overjoyedthatIbrokeouto

fthe_____53_____Iusedtosetformyselfandventuredinto(冒险进入)the_____54_____.Tomyamazement,the_____55_____wasoneofthebestnightsofmylife.41.A.occupyB.squ

eezeC.searchD.appoint42.A.exploringB.checkingC.sweepingD.missing43.A.gracelessB.carelessC.restlessD.t

ireless44.A.braveB.discardC.forgetD.attend45.A.well-educatedB.good-lookingC.well-behavedD.tough-looking

46.A.soakedB.sankC.stoppedD.jumped47.A.misledB.misreadC.estimatedD.emphasized48.A.accomplishingB.stimulatingC.anticipatingD.constructing49.A.cont

ainB.comfortC.strengthenD.tighten50.A.optionB.actC.sideD.court51.A.tookawayB.pickedupC.touchedoffD.toredown52.A.naturalB.cooperativeC.distinctD.s

imilar53.A.definitionB.imaginationC.circulationD.boundary54.A.interpersonalB.unimportantC.unknownD.interactive55.A.soulmateB.rewardC

.spiritD.talent【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.A45.D46.D47.B48.C49.A50.B51.A52.C53.D54.C55.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者独自在夜晚去看电影经历。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，没有一

个同事能挤出时间陪我。A.occupy占领；B.squeeze挤压；C.search搜寻；D.appoint任命。根据下文“bymyself”可知，没有一个同事能挤出时间陪我。故选B项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我害怕晚上一个人在街上探险。

A.exploring探索；B.checking核对；C.sweeping打扫，清除;D.missing想念。根据下文“bymyselfatnightalone.”可知，我害怕晚上一个人在街上探险。故选A项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但

在我的酒店房间里，我感到不安和无聊。A.graceless不知礼的;B.careless粗心的；C.restless坐立不安的；D.tireless不知疲惫的。根据下文“bored”可知，作者坐立不安。故选C项。【44题详

解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我决定勇敢地面对。A.brave勇敢面对；B.discard扔掉；C.forget忘记；D.attend参加。根据下文“Igatheredmyroomkeyandsetoff.”可知，作者决定勇敢面对。故选A项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：街上到处

都是骑自行车的人——很多块头很大，看起来很凶。A.well-的educated受过良好教育的；B.good-looking好看的；C.well-behaved行为端正的；D.tough-looking外表强硬的

。根据上文“lotsofverybig”以及“Igotcoldfeetforanxiety”可知，有些人给人的印象是看起来很凶。故选D项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警铃开始响起，我的心都跳到

嗓子眼儿了。A.soaked浸泡；B.sank沉没；C.stopped停止；D.jumped跳。根据上文“Warningbellsbegantosound”可知，我害怕的心都跳到嗓子眼儿了。故选D项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：是我看错了活动的日期吗?。A.misled

误导；B.misread误解；C.estimated评估；D.emphasized强调。根据上文“WasIattherighttheatre?”可知，这些都是我的疑问。我怀疑自己是否看错了日期。故选B项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里，心跳

加速，期待着这部电影，我低声祈祷，以抑制我的焦虑。A.accomplishing完成；B.stimulating激发；C.anticipating期望；D.constructing建造。根据上文“AsIsatt

here,heartracing”可知，作者期待着电影。故选C项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里，心跳加速，期待着这部电影，我低声祈祷，以抑制我的焦虑。A.contain控制；B.comfort安慰；C.strengthen加强

；D.tighten（使）变紧。根据上文“Imutteredaprayer”可知，我低声祈祷，以抑制我的焦虑。故选A项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：开场表演是一个当地的蓝调摇滚乐队，他们的表演引起了我的注意。A.option选择；B.act行动，表演；C.side一边；D.court

法庭。根据下文“theirperformancedrewmyattention.”可知，开场表演是一个当地的蓝调摇滚乐队，故选B项。【51题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：乐队表演的热情很快带走了我所有的烦恼，我开始放松下来。

A.tookaway拿走；B.pickedup接某人；C.touchedoff引爆；D.toredown拆除。根据下文“Ibegantorelax”可知，乐队表演的热情很快带走了我所有的烦恼。故选A项。【52题详

解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我被一种联系所打动，这种联系把这么多原本截然不同人吸引到同一个地方。我。A.natural自然的；B.cooperative合作的；C.distinct不同的；D.simil

ar相似的。根据下文“thesamespot”可知，不同的人聚到同一个地方。故选C项。的【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直呆到最后，平安无事地到达了我的酒店，我很高兴我突破了我过去为自己设定的界限，进入了未知的世界。A.definition定义；B.imagination想象；C.cir

culation发行量，销售量；D.boundary边界。根据上文“Hence,Idecidedto____4____it.Igatheredmyroomkeyandsetoff.”可知，我很高兴我突破了我过去为自己设定的界限。故选D项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我

一直呆到最后，平安无事地到达了我的酒店，我很高兴我突破了我过去为自己设定的界限，进入了未知的世界。A.interpersonal人际关系的；B.unimportant不重要的；C.unknown不知名的；D.interactive交互式的。根据上文“____2____

thestreetsbymyselfatnightalone.”可知，我进入了未知的世界，进行了探索。故选C项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这个奖励是我一生中最美好的夜晚之一。A.soulmate灵魂

伴侣；B.reward回报，奖励；C.spirit精神；D.talent天赋。根据上文“overjoyedthatIbrokeoutofthe____13____Iusedtosetformyselfandventuredinto(冒险进入)t

he____14____”可知，对我来说是个奖励。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AgroupofchildreninZimbabwe,acountryinsoutheastAfrica,

arecloselyfollowingaseriesofmartialarts(武术)movements____56____(perform)inaslowandfocusedmanneraccompaniedbydeepbreathing,__

__57____theireyesfixedontheirChinesetaichimaster.Actually,____58____groupoftaichienthusiastsareenjoying

thepowerofconcentrationundertheguidanceoftheirinstructor,45-yeat-oldZhuWei,____59____isthecaptainoftheChinesemedicalteaminZimbabwe.“Taichii

ncreasesfocusandmakesstudents,fromschoolchildrentocollegestudents,____60____(concentrate)onstudies.”hesays.Taichiisamind-bodyexerciserootedinmulti

pleChinesetraditions,includingmartialarts,____61____(tradition)Chinesemedicineandphilosophy.Itemphasizesamind-bodyconn

ection____62____(use)gentlemovements,meditation(冥想)anddeepbreathing.Martialarts____63____(recognize)asafitnesspractice,wit

hawiderangeofhealthbenefits.Zhusaystaichiprovidesmentalhealthbenefitslikeimprovedfocus,aswellasdecreasedstress,anxietyanddepression.Inaddition,itcani

mprovea____64____(child)confidenceandphysicalstrength.Organizerofthechildren’seventsAbrahamMatukasayskeepingyoungstersbusyandenter

tainedwithactivitiesliketaichi_____65_____(help)meetchallengesofdrugandotherteenagercrimesinlow-incometownships.【答案】56.per

formed57.with58.the59.who60.concentrate61.traditional62.using63.arerecognized64.child’s65.helps【解析】【导

语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了太极在非洲东南部国家津巴布韦被教授以及练习太极的益处。【56题详解】考查非谓语。句意：在非洲东南部国家津巴布韦，一群孩子正紧盯着他们的中国太极大师，跟随一组缓慢而专注的武术动作，伴随着深呼吸。空处为非谓语动词，movements与perform为被动关系

，用过去分词作定语，故填performed。【57题详解】考查介词。句意：在非洲东南部国家津巴布韦，一群孩子正紧盯着他们的中国太极大师，跟随一组缓慢而专注的武术动作，伴随着深呼吸。本句为with的复合结构。故填with。

【58题详解】考查冠词。句意：实际上，这群太极爱好者正在他们的教练、45岁的中国驻津巴布韦医疗队队长朱伟的指导下享受专注的力量。特指这群太极爱好者，用定冠词the。故填the。【59题详解】考查定语从

句。句意：实际上，这群太极爱好者正在他们的教练、45岁的中国驻津巴布韦医疗队队长朱伟的指导下享受专注的力量。先行词为45-yeat-oldZhuWei，作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为who。故填who。【60题详解】考查非谓语。句意：“太极拳可以

提高注意力，让学生，从小学生到大学生，都能集中精力学习”。他说。本句为makesbdosth的用法。故填concentrate。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：太极拳是一种身心运动，植根于多种中国传统，包括武术、中医和哲学。形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词。故填t

raditional。【62题详解】考查非谓语。句意：它强调身心的联系，使用轻柔的动作、冥想和深呼吸。空处为非谓语动词，与it为主动关系，用现在分词。故填using。【63题详解】考查时态语态。句意：武术被认为是一种健身练习，对健康有广泛的好处。陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语M

artialarts与recognize为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填arerecognized。【64题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：此外，它可以提高孩子的信心和体力。表示孩子的，用名词所有格。故填child’s。【65题详解】考

查时态语态。句意：这些儿童活动的组织者亚伯拉罕·马图卡说，让孩子们通过打太极等活动来忙碌和娱乐，有助于应对低收入城镇毒品和其他青少年犯罪的挑战。诚实事实，为一般现在时，动名词做主语，谓语动词为单数形式。故填helps。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是校英文报的记者李华，2024年8月25日你校在操场举办了一场高三启动仪式活动(SeniorThreeOpeningCeremony)。请你为此写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：1.活动目的和过程；2.活动反响和意义。注意：写作词数为80左右。(宣誓:pl

edgen./vowv.)_______________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答

案】OnAugust25,2024,ourschoolhostedtheSeniorThreeOpeningCeremonyontheplayground,markingthebeginningofthefinalyearforourseniorstudents.Theeve

ntaimedtomotivateandencouragestudentsastheypreparefortheupcomingcollegeentranceexams.Theceremonybeganwithspeeches

fromtheprincipalandteachers,whoemphasizedtheimportanceofhardworkandperseverance.Studentsthenparticipatedinapledge-takingsessi

on,vowingtogivetheirbesteffortinthecomingyear.Theeventwasmetwithenthusiasm,andmanystudentsexpressedfeelingmoredetermin

edandfocused.Thisceremonynotonlysetaserioustonefortheyearaheadbutalsoinspiredstudentstostriveforexcellenceintheiracademicpur

suits.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇新闻报道，内容包括高三启动仪式活动(SeniorThreeOpeningCeremony)的目的和过程及活动反响和意义。【详解】1.词汇积累激励：motivate→stimulate奋斗：strivefor→s

trugglefor以……开始：beginwith→startwith2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Thisceremonynotonlysetaserioustonefortheyearaheadbutalsoinspiredstudentstostrivefo

rexcellenceintheiracademicpursuits.拓展句：Thisceremonynotonlysetaserioustonefortheyearaheadbutalsoinspiredstudentswhoaredeterminedtorealisetheirdream

stostriveforexcellenceintheiracademicpursuits.【点睛】【高分句型1】Theceremonybeganwithspeechesfromtheprincipalandteachers,whoemphasized

theimportanceofhardworkandperseverance.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Studentsthenparticipatedinapledge-takingsession,vowingtogivetheirbest

effortinthecomingyear.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onacold,snowyevening,Jackwasatthecornershop,wi

thhissolefocusontheMarvel(漫威)superherofigurines(小雕像).Sincethen,hehaddiligentlywalkedaneighbor’sdogandweededhisneighbors’gardenstoearnmon

eyforonefigurine.Finallyhehadenoughmoneyforoneandracedtowardsthecornershop.Lostinexcitement,heaccidentallytrippedo

verahomelessoldmanseatedagainstawallinthecold,quicklymurmuringanapologybeforecontinuingonhisway.Insidetheshop,Jackglancedat

theshelvesdisplayingHulk,Thor,CaptainAmerica,IronMan,andotherbelovedheroes.HisheartracedashereachedfortheSpiderman.“You

’reafan,right?”afriendlyvoiceappearedbehindhim.Jackturnedtoseetheshopkeeper,anelderlymanwithawarmsmile.“Yes,th

ey’reamazing!”Jacksaid.“They’restrong,andtheyhelpsomanypeople.Theyhavesuperpower.IwishIcouldbeasuperherot

oo.”“Youcanbe,”theshopkeeperencouraged.Surprised,Jackasked,“Buthow?Idon’thaveanysuperpower.”Smilingsoftly,theshopkeeperb

entdown,placinghishandsonJack’sarms.“Whywouldyouneedthem?”herepliedkindly.“Seethatwomanoverthere?Sheneedstota

kecareofthreechildren.However,shestillactivelyhelpstheelderlyinthecommunity.AnddoyouknowJimmy?Heisafirefighterwh

ohassavedcountlesslives.Beingaheroisn’taboutsuperpower;it’saboutwhat’sinyourheart.”LockingeyeswithJa

ck,theshopkeepersmiled.“Youdon’tneedsuperpowertobeahero.Itstartswithyourheart.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hearingwhatth

eshopkeepersaid,Jackwaslostinthought.___________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________Withrelief,Jackfoundthehomelessoldmanstillsi

ttingagainstthewall._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Hearingw

hattheshopkeepersaid,Jackwaslostinthought.Theshopkeeper’swordsechoedoverandoveragaininhismind.“HowcanI

beasuperherowithoutsuperpower?”hethoughttohimself.Suddenly,thesceneofthehomelessoldmantremblinginthecoldflashedacrosshismind.Jackmade

acrucialdecisionthatinsteadofbuyingasuperherofigurine,hewalkedoutoftheshopwithalargeshoppingbagfullofstuff

.Hurriedly,Jackranbacktolookforthehomelessoldman.Withrelief,Jackfoundthehomelessoldmanstillsittingagainstthewall.Hekneltdownbesidetheoldm

an,offeringhimawarmsmile.“I’msorryforbumpingintoyouearlier,”Jacksaidsincerely.“CanIgetyousomethingtoeatordrink?”Theol

dmanlookedup,surprisedbyJack’skindness.Withagratefulnod,heacceptedJack’soffer.Justthen,Jackrealizedthatbeingaherow

asn’tjustaboutsavingtheworld—itwasaboutmakingsomeone’sworldalittlebrighter.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。在一个风雪交加的晚上，杰克为了买一个漫威

英雄小雕像，努力工作攒钱。在去商店的路上，他不小心绊倒了一位流浪老人。进店后，他对店主说梦想成为超级英雄。店主告诉他，真正的英雄主义源于内心的善意与助人的行为，而非超能力。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段句首内容“听到店主的话，杰克陷入了沉思。”可知，第一段可以描写杰克听到店主的话后

的心理活动和行动。②由第二段句首内容“杰克松了一口气，发现那个无家可归的老人仍然靠墙坐着。”可知，第二段可以描写杰克对于老人的帮助和感悟。2.续写线索：沉思—决定—找老人—发现老人—帮助老人—感悟3.词汇激活行为类①闪过脑海：flashacrossone’s

mind/runthroughone’smind②做出关键决定：makeacrucialdecision/makeakeydecision③走出商店：walkoutoftheshop/stepoutof

theshop情绪类①很抱歉，难过：sorry/apologetic②感激的：grateful/appreciative【点睛】【高分句型1】Jackmadeacrucialdecisionthatinsteadofbu

yingasuperherofigurine,hewalkedoutoftheshopwithalargeshoppingbagfullofstuff.(运用了that引导的同位语从句)【高分句型2】Hekneltdownbesidetheol

dman,offeringhimawarmsmile.(运用了现在分词offering作状语)【高分句型3】Justthen,Jackrealizedthatbeingaherowasn’tjustaboutsa

vingtheworld—itwasaboutmakingsomeone’sworldalittlebrighter.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)