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2020北京东城高三一模英语试题本试卷共10页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内

容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Thegoshawk,ararebird,onceclosetoextinction,hasdoubled___1___(it)numberinanational

parkinthesouthofEngland.Around100yearsago,therewerethoughttobenogoshawks___2___(leave),duetofarmershuntingthemandtheirwo

odlandhabitatsbeingcutdown.However,thankstoconservationists,goshawksareback.Bymonitoringtheirnestingsitesovertime,theteamshavebe

enabletoprotectthemfromfurtherforestrywork.Asaresult,theirnumber___3___(grow)fromjust20pairsto40pairsinthepasttwo

years.【答案】1.its2.left3.hasgrown【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种曾经濒临灭绝的稀有鸟类——苍鹰，在英格兰南部的一个国家公园数量翻了一倍。这都多亏了自然资源保护主义者的工作。【1题详解】考查代词。句意：苍鹰，一种曾经濒临灭绝的稀有鸟类，现在在英格兰南部的一

个国家公园里它的数量翻了一番。number为名词，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。【2题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大约100年前，人们认为那里已经没有苍鹰了，因为农民在捕猎它们，而它们的林地栖息地也被砍伐了。分析句子结构可知leave在句中应用非谓语动词形

式，与逻辑主语goshawks构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填left。【3题详解】考查动词时态。句意：因此，在过去的两年里，它们的数量从20对增长到了40对。根据后文inthepasttwoyears可知应用现在完成时，且主语为number，助动词用has。故填h

asgrown。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Onemorning,Itoldmyhusbandjokinglythath

e’ddroppedtheballbecausehehadn’tmademecoffeeandIwashavingtroublegettingmotivated___4___(start)theday.Myf

ive-year-oldsonoverheardmeandaskedwhat“droptheball”meant.Itoldhimitwasjustsomethinglikemakingamistake.Afe

wminuteslater,hecameintoourbedroom___5___(hold)anoverflowingcoffeecupwithadishclothunderneathittocatchthedrops.Hesa

idtomyhusband,“Youdroppedtheball,butIpickedtheballup,”andhehandedmetheworst-tasting,mostwatered-downbut___6___(swe

et)cupofcoffeeever.【答案】4.tostart5.holding6.sweetest【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者和丈夫开玩笑说他没给自己煮咖啡，使自己很难有动力开始新的一天，结果自己的儿子给自己端来一杯味道最糟、最满但却是最甜的咖啡的故事。【4题详解】考查非

谓语动词。句意：一天早上，我开玩笑地告诉丈夫，他把事情搞砸了，因为他没有给我煮咖啡，我很难有动力开始新的一天。分析句子结构可知start在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且作主语补足语。故填tostart。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：几分钟后，他走进我们的卧室，手

里拿着一个盛满了咖啡的咖啡杯，杯底是一块洗碗布，用来接滴下的咖啡。分析句子结构可知hold在句中应用非谓语动词形式作状语，且与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填holding。【6题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：他

对我丈夫说:“你犯错误另外，但我弥补了这个错误。”然后他递给我一杯味道最糟、最满但却是最甜的咖啡。结合句意表示“最甜的”应用最高级sweetest。故填sweetest。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被

动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第二小题，考查非谓语动词。句意：几分钟后，他走进我们的卧室，手里拿着一个盛满了咖啡的咖啡杯，杯底是一块洗碗布，用来接

滴下的咖啡。分析句子结构可知hold在句中应用非谓语动词形式作状语，且与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填holding。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Inhalfacentury,th

eInternethastransformedsociety.Billionsofuscanconnectatthetouchofabutton.Access___7___information,banksandshopshasneverbeeneasi

er.Theworldhaschanged___8___(dramatic)andcontinuestodosoinwayswecouldn’thaveimagined.However,theInternetisn’twithoutdisadvantages.Bydesign,ithasno

centralauthority,___9___makesprotectingpeopleonlineordealingwithmisinformationanear-impossibletask.___10_

__theInternetdevelopswillshapeourfuture.Ifthepast50yearshasbeendominatedbyfreeandopenexchanges,thenext50willbeabo

utwhetherrulesandrestrictionscanactuallymaketheInternet,andtheworld,abetterplace.【答案】7.to8.dramatically9.which10.How【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。半个世纪以来

，互联网改变了整个社会。文章主要说明了互联网对人们生活的一些影响以及互联网的一些特点和未来的发展。【7题详解】考查介词。句意：获取信息、去银行办理业务和购物从未像现在这样容易。表示“获取”短语为accessto。故填to。【8题详解】考查副词。句

意：世界发生了巨大的变化，而且仍在以我们无法想象的方式继续变化。修饰动词change应用副词dramatically。故填dramatically。【9题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。【10题详解】考查连

接词。句意：互联网如何发展将决定我们的未来。此处为主语从句，根据句意，从句中缺少方式状语，故用how引导。句首字母要大写。故填How。【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用

which等等。2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when,where,why。3、看清楚定语从句的

种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。如第三小题，此处为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。第二节完

形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Atsixfeet,seveninchestallandweighing253pounds,Fatherwasaquietgiant(巨人

)whoonlyroaredwhenhewasangry.Hewouldworklongdays,often____11____whenIwasalreadyinbed.Mytwoyoungersist

ersandIbothlovedandfearedhim.Hearingthewords,“Justwaituntilyourfathercomeshome,”wouldguaranteethethreeofuswouldstart____12____

immediately.Iwassevenyearsoldthenightthe“giant”becameaperson,andmy____13____.Allittookwasthe___14___ofatiny,dirtykitten.I____15____tothesounds

ofmyfathercominghomefromwork.Islippedoutofbedandmovedquietlytowardsthelivingroominhopesofspendingafewpreciousminutes____16____withmypare

ntswithoutmyannoyingsistersaround.Iheardmumsay,“Wecannot____17____it.”Whatwasthe“it”?Thegiantsawmeand____18____Ishouldsi

tdownnearhim.Iwasataloss,although____19____mightbeabetterword,forIhadneverseenorheardofagiantcryingbefore.Unshed(满眶)te

ars____20____upinhiseyes.Hischeekswere____21____fromtheoneshehadcriedearlier.Thegiantreachedintoacardboardboxandbrou

ghtoutadirtyyoungcatand____22____itonmylap.Iwassoon____23____,asthegiantsharedastorywithmum.Ashespoke,withshakingshoulderscausedby____

24____andattimessorrow,hetransformedfromagianttoamanwhobecamemyhero.He____25____thathewasonhiswayhomewhenheheardtwomen

laughingandtalking.Asheroundedthecorner,heheardthemostterriblescreamofpain.Hecouldn’t____26____whathesaw.Themenhadthrownakitteninto

afurnace(火炉).Heyelledandranuptothembutitwastoo___27___.Hecouldn’tsavethekitten.Themenhadrunawayandhewasabouttorunafterthemwhenhesaw

anotherkittenathisfeet.“Wehaveto____28____it;wehavetokeepit!”saidthegiant.“Itneedsa____29____,”saidmum.“Icanhelp,Mommy!”Remindedofmyp

resence,mumandmyherosentmeofftobed.AsIfellasleep,Iheardmumrunningsomewater.WenamedthekittenCinderanditjoinedourfamily.Ineversaw“th

egiant”again;Ionlysawmyheroandamanwhoseheartwas____30____thanhewas.11.A.greetingB.chattingC.returningD.wandering12.A.

waitingB.escapingC.preparingD.behaving13.A.modelB.heroC.tutorD.friend14.A.visitB.storyC.arrivalD.life15.A.awok

eB.listenedC.rushedD.dreamed16.A.straightB.aloneC.indoorsD.gradually17.A.keepB.leaveC.trainD.clean18.A.appealedB.urgedC.indicatedD.

proposed19.A.regretfulB.hopelessC.unwillingD.terrified20.A.builtB.rolledC.blockedD.welled21.A.wetB.redC.brightD.fresh22.A.spre

adB.placedC.ledD.dropped23.A.discoveredB.forgottenC.convincedD.relieved24.A.fearB.surpriseC.anxietyD.anger25.A.arguedB.emphasizedC.explainedD.summa

rized26.A.believeB.proveC.guessD.judge27.A.badB.lateC.fastD.far28.A.helpB.cureC.feedD.buy29.A.mealB.restC.bathD.lift30.A.lighterB.purerC.war

merD.larger【答案】11.C12.D13.B14.C15.A16.B17.A18.C19.D20.D21.A22.B23.B24.D25.C26.A27.B28.A29.C30.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者的父亲是个身形巨大的人

，作者和姐妹们都有点畏惧他，直到作者七岁那年因为父亲救助了一只小猫，从而让作者改变了对父亲的看法。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他每天工作很长时间，经常在我已经上床睡觉的时候回来。A.greeting打招呼；B.chatting聊天；C.returning返回；D.wandering漫游

。结合后文whenIwasalreadyinbed可知，父亲每天工作到很晚，等到作者已经睡觉了才回家。故选C。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到“只要等到你父亲回家”这句话，就能保证我们三个马上开始行为规矩起来。A.waiting等待；B.esc

aping逃跑；C.preparing准备；D.behaving行动，规矩地行事。根据上文MytwoyoungersistersandIbothlovedandfearedhim.可知作者和姐妹们都害怕父亲，所以听到“只要等到你父亲回家”这句话，就能保证他们三个马上开始行

为规矩起来。故选D。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我七岁的那天晚上，“巨人”变成了一个普通人，成了我的英雄。A.model模型；B.hero英雄；C.tutor导师；D.friend朋友。根据最后一段中Ionlysawmyh

ero可知因为后来发生的事情，作者将父亲当做自己的英雄。故选B。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所需的不过是一只脏兮兮的小猫咪的到来。A.visit访问；B.story故事；C.arrival到达；D.life生活

。根据后文可知父亲在回家路上捡回了一只小猫，正是这只猫的到来，让作者对父亲的看法发生了改变。故选C。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲下班回家的声音把我吵醒了。A.awoke唤醒；B.listened听；C.rushed急忙；D.drea

med梦想。根据后文Islippedoutofbed可知作者被父亲回家的声音吵醒了。故选A。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从床上悄悄爬起来，朝客厅走去，希望能和父母单独相处几分钟，远离那些烦人的姐妹。A.stra

ight直地；B.alone独自地；C.indoors在室内；D.gradually逐渐地。根据后文withoutmyannoyingsistersaround.可知作者想要和父母单独相处几分钟。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我听到妈妈说:“我们不能养它。”A.keep饲养，保持；B.leave离开；C.train训练；D.clean清理。根据第四段中Thegiantreachedintoacardboardboxandbroughtoutadirtyyoungc

at可知父亲带回了一只小猫，所以这次指的是母亲说不能饲养这只猫。故选A。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：巨人看见了我，示意我坐在他旁边。A.appealed呼吁；B.urged催促；C.indicated示意，表明；D.pro

posed提议。根据后文Ishouldsitdownnearhim.可知父亲示意作者坐到自己身边。故选C。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我茫然不知所措，也许用“恐惧”这个词更恰当些，因为我以前从未见过或听说过巨人哭泣。A.regretful后悔的；B.hopeless绝望的；C

.unwilling不情愿的；D.terrified恐惧的，害怕的。根据后文forIhadneverseenorheardofagiantcryingbefore.可知作者听到了父亲因为猫的事情哭泣，而作者此前从未听到过父亲哭泣

，因而现在感到害怕恐惧。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：满眶的泪水在他眼里涌现。A.built修建；B.rolled滚动；C.blocked阻塞；D.welled涌出。根据后文upinhiseyes可知指的是父亲眼里涌出了泪水。well

up“涌出”。故选D。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的两颊因先前的哭泣而湿润。A.wet潮湿的；B.red红色的；C.bright明亮的；D.fresh新鲜的。根据后文fromtheonesheh

adcriedearlier可知作者先前听到了父亲哭泣，所以此刻他的两颊因先前的哭泣而湿润了。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：巨人把手伸进一个纸板箱，拿出一只脏兮兮的小猫，放在我的腿上。A.spread传播；B.placed放置；C.led导致；D.dropped落下。

结合后文itonmylap可知父亲将小猫放置在了作者的腿上。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快就被遗忘了，因为巨人跟妈妈讲了一个故事。A.discovered发现；B.forgott

en忘记；C.convinced说服；D.relieved减轻。根据后文asthegiantsharedastorywithmum.可知父亲和妈妈讲故事去了，把作者忘记了。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他说话的时候，他的肩膀因愤怒和悲伤而颤抖，他从一个巨人变成了我的英雄。A.f

ear害怕；B.surprise惊讶；C.anxiety焦虑；D.anger愤怒。结合后文可知猫是被两个男人扔了火炉里，父亲没能救出猫，所以对这两个的行为是感到愤怒的。因此他的肩膀因愤怒和悲伤而颤抖。

故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，他在回家的路上听到两个男人有说有笑的。A.argued争论；B.emphasized强调；C.explained解释；D.summarized总结。承接上一段中th

egiantsharedastorywithmum，可知他在解释事情的经过。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他无法相信他所看到的。A.believe相信；B.prove证明；C.guess猜测；D.judge判断。父亲对两个男人把猫扔进火炉的做法感到震惊，无法相信

自己所看到的。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他大叫着跑向他们，但是已经太迟了。A.bad坏的；B.late迟的，晚的；C.fast快速的；D.far远的。根据后文Hecouldn’tsavethek

itten.可知父亲想要救猫，但是已经太迟了。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们必须帮助它；我们必须养它!”巨人说。A.help帮助；B.cure治愈；C.feed喂养；D.buy购买。父亲将小猫带回来就是为了帮助它。故选A。【29题详解】考

查名词词义辨析。句意：“它需要洗澡，”妈妈说。A.meal一餐；B.rest休息；C.bath沐浴；D.lift举起。根据后文Iheardmumrunningsomewater.可知妈妈提议说小猫需要洗澡。故选C。【30题详解】考查形

容词词义辨析。句意：我再也没有看到过“巨人”，我只看到了我的英雄和一个心胸比他自己更大的人。A.lighter更轻的；B.purer更纯的；C.warmer更温暖的；D.larger更大的。结合第一段中At

sixfeet,seveninchestallandweighing253pounds,Fatherwasaquietgiantwhoonlyroaredwhenhewasangry.可知父亲是个身形很巨大的人，但是他救助了一只小猫，说明他的心胸比他

外在的身形更为巨大。故选D。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheJoyofGivingManyathletescanl

ightupthescoreboardwiththeirskill.Butittakesaspecialkindofathletetolightupachild’sface.RunnerSanyaRichardsRossisafour-

timeOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ShewasborninKingston,Jamaica,andthoughshenowlivesinTexas,herpassionishelpingyoungpeopleinhe

rhomelandthroughherFun4KidzFoundation,whichtacklesilliteracyandpromotesahealthylifestyle.“Educationissoimportant.Jamaicahasitsshareofpoorpeoplewho

don’thavethemeanstogetagreateducation.Whenyou’reeducated,youropportunitiesareendless.Ihadgreatsupportgrowingup,b

utnoteveryoneissoblessed.Sofar,ourprogramhasbeeninsevenschoolsinJamaica,helping400students,”saidSanya.HoustonTexansAll-ProJ.J.Wattisall

businessonthefootballfield.Butwithchildren,heisplayfulandfunloving.HestartedtheJustinJ.WattFoundationtoprovideafter-schoolspor

tsopportunitiesforunderprivilegedchildren.Theseactivitieshelpthekidslearnaboutteamwork,leadership,andperseverance.

Hesaid,“Atoneofthefirstschoolswherewegaveoutuniforms,akidtoldme,‘It’sthebestdayofmylife.I’mgoingtobeafoot

ballplayer.’Simplethingslikethatkeepmehelpingkids.Seeingthesmileonakid’sfaceiseverything.”MiaHammisoneofthegreatestsoccerplayersinU.S.Nati

onalandOlympichistory.Inspiredbyherbrother,Garrett,whodiedfromarareblooddisorder,shestartedtheMiaHammFoundationtoraiseawar

enessandmoneyforthoseinneedofbonemarroworcordbloodtransplants.Asshesaid,“Wedocharitysoccergames,bringingtogetherunrelateddonorsandr

ecipients(受助人).Toseethatreunionisoneofthemostpowerfulthingsyoucansee.Therearealotoftearswhenpeoplemeettheirdonors,

whoaretheirselfless,thoughtfulheroes;whogavethemasecondchanceatlife.IfIcanhelpreducethesufferingofothers,Iwillgladl

ydoit.”LosAngelesAngelsfirstbasemanAlbertPujolsisoneofbaseball’sgreats.Hisdaughter,Isabella,hasDownSyndrome,ageneticconditionthatcausesd

elaysinphysicalandintellectualgrowth.Albertandhiswife,Deidre,startedthePujolsFamilyFoundationtohelpchildrenwithDo

wnSyndrome.Fortheseathletes,there’snobetterfeelingthantobringjoytopeopleandtothoseinneed,andseeingasmileonachild’sfac

eatafoundationeventorwherevertheyareinvolvedreallymakesitallworthit.31.Whichfoundationprovidespoorkidswithphysicalexercise?A

.TheMiaHammFoundation.B.TheJustinJ.WattFoundation.C.ThePujolsFamilyFoundation.D.Fun4KidzFoundation.32.WhatgotMia

Hammtostartcharitywork?A.Garrett’sdeath.B.Patients’suffering.C.Herloveforsoccergames.D.Theselflessnessofthedonors.33.Whic

hofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheseathletes?A.Wealthyandcapable.B.Loyalandreliable.C.Educatedandcreative.D.Responsibleandcaring.【答案】31.B32.A3

3.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些从事慈善事业的运动员们的情况，对于这些运动员来说，没有什么比给人们和需要帮助的人带来快乐更好的感觉了，在基金会的活动中或在他们参与的任何地方看到孩子们脸上的笑容，这一切都会让

他们觉得很值得。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中HestartedtheJustinJ.WattFoundationtoprovideafter-schoolsportsopportunitiesforunderpriv

ilegedchildren.可知他创立了JustinJ.Watt基金会，为贫困儿童提供课外运动机会。由此可知，JustinJ.Watt基金会为贫困儿童提供体育锻炼。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Inspiredbyherbrother,Garrett,whodied

fromarareblooddisorder,shestartedtheMiaHammFoundationtoraiseawarenessandmoneyforthoseinneedofbonemarroworcordbloodtransplants.可知她

的哥哥Garrett死于一种罕见的血液疾病，受他的启发，她创立了MiaHamm基金会，为那些需要骨髓或脐带血移植的人提高认识，筹集资金。由此可知，是Garrett的去世让MiaHamm开始做慈善工作的。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Fortheseathletes,th

ere’snobetterfeelingthantobringjoytopeopleandtothoseinneed,andseeingasmileonachild’sfaceatafoundationeventorwherevertheyareinvolvedreally

makesitallworthit.可知对于这些运动员来说，没有什么比给人们和那些需要帮助的人带来快乐更好的感觉了，在基金会的活动上或任何他们参与的地方看到孩子脸上的微笑都是值得的。由此可推知，这些运动员为有需要帮助的人建立基金会，承担社会责任，说明他们很有爱心和有责任心。故选D。BTheNati

onalCouncilfortheTraditionalArts(NCTA)isaleadingnon-profitorganizationdedicatedtothepresentationanddocumentationoffolkandtraditionalartsintheUnited

States.NCTApresentsthenation’sveryfinestartistsinfestivals,tours,internationalculturalexchange,workshops,demonstrationsandexhibi

tions,mediaproductions,schoolprograms,andotheractivities.ItworksinpartnershipwithcommunitiesacrossAmericatoestablishnew

,sustainabletraditionalartseventsthatdeliverlastingsocialandculturalbenefits.NCTAseeksFestivalSupportStafffor2020festivalseasontoprovideoffice

andon-sitesupportforthreelarge-scalefestivalsPositionsavailableinclude:ProgrammingAdministrationAssistantThisistheperfectpositionforsomeonewit

haninterestinhistory,artsmanagement,culturalanthropology,andrelatedfields.Responsibilitiesincludeprogrammingresearch,

marketingandpromotion,andeventorganization.Thepositionmayalsoberesponsibleforpressandphotodocumentmanagement,socialmediaupdates,andcustomer

service.Qualifiedapplicantswillbedetail-oriented(细心的)andorganized,withexcellentpeopleskillsandageneralinterestinthetrad

itionalarts.Computerliteracyisessential.ContractrunsMay1-December15.FestivalAssistantThisistheperfectpositionf

orsomeonewithaninterestinarts,culture,andeventlogistics(后勤)whoenjoysoperatinginafast-paced,collegialsmall-officeenvironment.Thepos

itionprovidesfestivalstaffsupport.Responsibilitiesincludedocumentcreation,travelpurchase,logisticssupport,dataentry,anddatabase

maintenance.Qualifiedapplicantswillbeoutgoingandopen-minded,witheffectiveoralandwrittencommunicationskillsandcomputerliteracy.Priorexperie

ncewithfestivalplanningispreferred.ContractrunsMay18-October30.ProductionAssociateTheProductionAssociat

eisakeymemberoftheproductionteamwhowillworkcloselywiththeProductionManageronallfestivalaudio,backline,andlightingneeds,fromplanningthro

ughimplementation(实施).Therolewillcontributetothefollowingkeytasks:advancingtechnicalneedswithartists,maki

ngtechbooks,accuraterecord-keeping,andworkingwithNCTAandFestivalstafftoinsuresmoothon-siteoperations.Qualifiedapplican

tswillberesponsibleandadaptable,withexcellentpeopleskills.Priorexperienceinconcertproductionispreferred.ContractrunsJune15-October30.

AllPositions:Experiencewithdatabaseentry,MicrosoftOffice,andAdobeAcrobatisrequired.Musthaveacleandrivingrecord,orreliabletransportati

on.Someevenings,weekends,andtravelrequired.Allpositionsarefulltimewithcontract.DeadlineisApril20,2020.Moredetailsandhowtoapply

at:http//ncta-America.com.34.Accordingtothepassage,NCTA____.A.focusesonculturalandarteducationB.keepsarecordofAmericantraditionalartsC.enjoyseco

nomicbenefitsfromcommunitiesD.aimstohelptheartistsinart-relatedactivities35.Theprogrammingadministrationassistantwillprobably_____.A.plananddesignp

rogramB.createsocialnetworkingwebsitesC.dealwithcomplaintsfromcustomersD.photographnewspapersanddocuments36.

Whatistherequirementforallthethreepositions?A.Drivingskills.B.Communicationskills.C.Workingexperience.D.Knowledgeontraditionalarts.37.Onceemp

loyed,onewill_________.A.workfulltimeB.traveleveryweekC.startthejobinMayD.learndatabasedesign【答案】34.B35.C36.B37.A【解析】这是一篇

说明文。主要为国家传统艺术委员会的一则招聘广告，文章简要介绍了国家传统艺术委员会，以及三个岗位的一些工作内容和任职要求。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中TheNationalCouncilfortheTrad

itionalArts(NCTA)isaleadingnon-profitorganizationdedicatedtothepresentationanddocumentationoffolkandtraditionalartsintheUnitedStates.可知国家传统艺术委员会（

NCTA）主要是一个非营利组织，致力于介绍和记录美国的民间和传统艺术。由此可知，NCTA记录了美国传统艺术。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据ProgrammingAdministrationAssistant中Thep

ositionmayalsoberesponsibleforpressandphotodocumentmanagement,socialmediaupdates,andcustomerservice.可知该职位还可

能负责新闻和照片文档管理、社交媒体更新和客户服务。由此可推知，程序设计行政助理可能会处理客户的投诉。故选C。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据ProgrammingAdministrationAssistant部分中Qualifiedapplicantswi

llbedetail-orientedandorganized,withexcellentpeopleskillsandageneralinterestinthetraditionalarts.(合格的申请者将注重细节，组织能力强，具有优秀的

人际交往能力和对传统艺术的普遍兴趣)；FestivalAssistant部分中Qualifiedapplicantswillbeoutgoingandopen-minded,witheffectiveoralandwrittencommun

icationskillsandcomputerliteracy.(合格的应聘者应性格开朗，思想开放，具有有效的口头和书面沟通技巧和计算机知识)；ProductionAssociat部分中Qualifiedapplicantswillberes

ponsibleandadaptable,withexcellentpeopleskills.(具有责任心和适应能力，优秀的人际交往能力)由此可知，这三个职位共同的要求是沟通技巧。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Allpositionsarefull

timewithcontract.可知所有职位均为全职合同制。由此可知，一旦被录用，就会做全职工作。故选A。CWeAreCyborgsRoboCop,theBionicWoman,DarthVader-whatdothesecharactershaveincommon

?Theyareallcyborgs-humanswhoaremademorepowerfulbyadvancedtechnology.Youmightthinkthatcyborgsexistonly

infiction,orareapossibilityonlyinthedistantfuture.Butcyborgtechnologyalreadyexists.Theword“cyborg”wasfirstusedin196

0anddefinedasanorganism“towhichexternalcomponentshavebeenaddedforthepurposeofadaptingtonewenvironments”.Accordingto

thisdefinition,anastronautinaspacesuitisanexampleofcyborg,asthespacesuithelpstheastronautadapttoanewenvironment-space.Morerecently,thewordhasevolvedt

orefertohumanbeingswhohavemechanicalbodypartsthatmakethemmorethanhuman.Althoughsuper-humanslikeRoboCoparenotyetare

ality,advancesinreal-lifecyborgtechnologyallowsomepeopletocompensateforabilitiestheyhavelost,andgiveotherpeo

plenewandunusualabilities.AnexampleisfilmmakerRobSpenceandhisbioniceye.Spenceinjuredoneofhiseyesinanaccident.Acamerawasim

plantedinhisprostheticeye(假眼).Theeyeisnotconnectedtohisbrainoropticnerve(视神经),butitcanrecordwhathesees.Spencehasusedhiscameraeyetorecordinterviews

foradocumentaryaboutpeoplewithbionicbodyparts.Sometypesofcyborgtechnologyreplacealostabilitybyconnectingdir

ectlytoaperson’snerves.MichaelChorostcompletelyandsuddenlylosthisabilitytohearinJulyof2001.Twomonthslater,doctorsplacedacochlearimplant,aki

ndofcomputer,insidehisskull.Thistypeofimplantconnectstoauditorynervesandallowsadeafpersontohearagain.Aroundtheworld,over300,000peoplehavenow

beenfittedwithcochlearimplants.Theseexamplesofcyborgtechnologyhaveenabledpeopletoenhanceorchangetheirabilitiesandimprovetheirlives.Butdoeseveryo

newanttousecyborgtechnology?Itmightbetoolatetodecide.CyborgscientistAmberCasearguesthatmostofusarealreadycyborgs.Anyonewhousesacomputerorasma

rtphone,Caseclaims,isacyborg.Considerthedatathatyouhaveinyoursmartphone.Itkeepsinformationforyousoyoudon’thavetorememberit:notes,phone

numbers,emailaddresses,messages.Italsoallowsyoutocommunicatewithfriendsandfamilyviatelephone,textmessages,email,andsocialnetworks.Thepotentialben

efitsofcyborgtechnologyareevident,butcanthisnewtechnologybeharmful,too?Couldwebecometoodependentoncyborgtechnology-andb

ecomelessthanhuman?Thesestillremainquestions.38.Accordingtothepassage,thecyborg_______.A.issimilartohumanbeingsB.tookrootinfictio

ncharactersC.firstappearedinspaceindustryD.hassomedeviceattachedtothebody39.Withthehelpofcyborgtechnology,_______.A.eyesightcanberestoredB.th

enerveinjurycanberepairedC.lostabilitiescanbereplacedbyanewskillD.hearinglosscanbepreventedbycochlearimplants40.AmberCaseprobablythinksth

at______.A.technologymakescyborgsbecomecommonB.cyborgtechnologyiscrucialtomodernsocietyC.theuseofmobilesimprovescybo

rgtechnologyD.cyborgtechnologyhelpsimprovehumanmemory41.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardcyborgtechnology?A.Criti

cal.B.Skeptical.C.Optimistic.D.Objective.【答案】38.D39.C40.A41.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了半机械人技术，这是一种通过给人的身体上安装一些外部部件，让失去的能力可以被一种新技能取代的一种技术。文章举出了一些半机械人技术应用的

一例子，以及人们对这项技术的看法。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Theword“cyborg”wasfirstusedin1960anddefinedasanorganism“towhichexternalcomponentshavebeenaddedforthepurposeofad

aptingtonewenvironments”.可知“cyborg”一词于1960年首次被使用，当时被定义为一种“为了适应新环境而加入外部部件”的生物。由此可知，半机械人指的是的身体上安装有一些外部部件。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Althoughsuper-h

umanslikeRoboCoparenotyetareality,advancesinreal-lifecyborgtechnologyallowsomepeopletocompensateforabilitiestheyhavelos

t,andgiveotherpeoplenewandunusualabilities.可知尽管像机械战警这样的超级人类还没有成为现实，但现实生活中半机械人技术的进步让一些人能够弥补他们失去的能力，并赋予其他人新的和不寻常的能力。由此可知，在半机械人技术的帮助

下，失去的能力可以被一种新技能取代。故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中CyborgscientistAmberCasearguesthatmostofusarealreadycyborgs.Anyonewhousesacomputerorasmartphone,Case

claims,isacyborg.Considerthedatathatyouhaveinyoursmartphone.Itkeepsinformationforyousoyoudon’thavetorememberit:notes,

phonenumbers,emailaddresses,messages.Italsoallowsyoutocommunicatewithfriendsandfamilyviatelephone,textmessages,email,andsoc

ialnetworks.可知电子人科学家AmberCase认为，我们中的大多数人已经是半机械人了。Case称，任何使用电脑或智能手机的人都是半机械人。考虑一下你智能手机里的数据。它为你保存信息，所以你不必记住笔记，电话号码，电子邮件地址，消息。它还允许你通过电话、短信、电子邮件

和社交网络与朋友和家人交流。由此可推知，AmberCase认为科技使半机械人变得普遍。故选A。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Thepotentialbenefitsofcyborgtechnologyareevident,butcanthisnewtechnologybeha

rmful,too?Couldwebecometoodependentoncyborgtechnology-andbecomelessthanhuman?Thesestillremainquestions.可知半机械人技术的潜在好处是显而易见的，但这种新技术也会有害吗？

我们会不会变得过于依赖半机械人技术而变得不如人类？这些仍然是问题。由此可推知，作者提到了半机械人技术的好处，但是也提出了对这种技术是否有害的疑问，可知作者对半机械人技术的态度是客观的。故选D。【点睛】态度、观点及感受类推理判断题。高考阅读理

解题中有些题目考查考生对文章作者的思想、人物性格倾向等方面的理解。对于判断情感态度类题目，考生需要分析段落大意、作者的思路，理解了文章的段落大意、中心思想后，才能判断出作者的情感态度。学会辨别清楚文章的体裁。如第四

小题，根据最后一段Thepotentialbenefitsofcyborgtechnologyareevident,butcanthisnewtechnologybeharmful,too?Couldwebecometoodependentoncyborgtechnology-andbecomel

essthanhuman?Thesestillremainquestions.可知半机械人技术的潜在好处是显而易见的，但这种新技术也会有害吗？我们会不会变得过于依赖半机械人技术而变得不如人类？这些仍然是问题。由此可推知，作者提到了半机械人技术的好处，但

是也提出了对这种技术是否有害的疑问，可知作者对半机械人技术的态度是客观的。故选D。DPicturethis:It’s2003andyourfamilyhasjustfinishedarguingoverwhichNetflixmoviestorentthatweek.Moviescomeint

hemailandthefamilywatchthemthroughouttheweekbeforesendingthembackandorderingnewones.Then,fastforwardto2008,andyouhavestartedtowatchTVshowso

nNetflix’snewplatform.Now,let’scometothepresent.YousitdownandopenupNetflixonyourTVandscrollforawhile.Thenyouflipoverto

Hulutoseeiftheyhaveanythingmoreinterestingtooffer.ThenyoucheckHBOGO.Finally,youcheckDisney+.Thenyourealize

thatyou’repayingforfourdifferentstreamingservices,maybemore.Let’sreturntoNetflix.Moregenerally,streaming.Th

ereareover100videostreamingservicesavailable,aswellasquiteafewmusicstreaming,includingAppleMusic,YouTubeMusic,GooglePlay,andetc.Thestream

ingworld,atleasttosome,isonitswaytogettingoutofcontrol,witheachservicerequiringitsownmonthlysubscription.Andthatisjustentertainmentsu

bscriptions.Wehaven’teventakenintoaccountsubscriptionslikeMicrosoftOffice,magazinesubscriptions,andemailnewsletters.Subscriptionsstartedoutasaser

viceofconvenience,butnow,theoversaturationmayhavebecomeburdensome.Theservicesbelievecustomerswillpaymoretogett

hecontenttheywant.However,statisticsshowagrowingfrustration(失望)amongconsumers.Withsomanyoptions,they

finditharderthanevertomakeadecisiononwhattopick.Notonlydoestheoversaturationofstreamingresultinconfusingnavigation,it

alsocreatesafinancialburdenfortheconsumers.Let’ssayifyouwanttowatchStrangerThings,TheHandmaid’sTale,andGameofThrones,whichbelongtothreediff

erentservices,youwouldhavetopaynearly$50amonthtoaccessallthreeofthoseservices,meaningit’snotcheaper,andpotentiallymoreexpensive,thancable.Peoplec

uttheircordsandwentthestreamingroutebecauseitwassimplerandcheaper.Now,it’sjustasinconvenientanddifficulta

scablewas,ifnotmoreso,andunlessyou’relimitingyourselftooneservice,it’snotcheaper.Streamingwillsurvivebecausewe’r

einaGoldenAgeofMediaandbecauseeachserviceisabletocreatehigh-qualityoriginals.ButGoldenAgesdon’tlast,and

bubblestendtoburst.Untiltheinevitable(不可避免的)daywhensomeproductorserviceprovesstreamingoutofdate,wemustsufferthechoicesinfrontofu

s.ThenexttimeyouarescrollingthroughNetflix,Hulu,orwhatever,andtheoverchoiceiskillingyou,maybeyoushouldjustgopickupabookinstead

.42.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Socialprogresshaspromotedthequalityoflifeinthepastdecade.B.Changesinhom

eentertainmenthavebroughtusmoreoptions.C.Technologyinnovationresultsindifferentwaysofrelaxation.D.Netflixhasbeendevelopingitsserv

icepatterns.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“oversaturation”inParagraph3probablyreferto?A.Thelargenumberofsubscriptions

.B.Thefrustrationcausedbypoorservice.C.Therapidlydevelopingentertainmentmarket.D.Theconfusingnavigatio

nresultingfromstreaming.44.Accordingtothepassage,streamingservicesmay____.A.enhanceusersatisfactionB.in

creaseenergyconsumptionC.raiseentertainmentcostsD.realizetheresourcesharing45.Theauthorwouldprobablya

greethat___.A.thestreamingservicewillhaveabrightfutureB.readinghasanadvantageoverstreamingserviceC.therewillbesomebetterservicetoreplaces

treamingD.nothingcanendstreamingservicesaslongasmediaexists【答案】42.B43.A44.C45.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了如今家庭娱

乐的变化给人们带来了更多的选择，这些娱乐以四种流媒体为主。但是流媒体，至少对一些人来说，正在走向失控，文章指出了如今流媒体存在的一些问题，如大量的订阅导致消费者选择混乱和经济负担的增加。作者最后指出将来也许会有一些更好的服务来

取代流媒体。【42题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段It’s2003andyourfamilyhasjustfinishedarguingoverwhichNetflixmoviestorentthatweek.hen,fast

forwardto2008,andyouhavestartedtowatchTVshowsonNetflix’snewplatform.先是描绘了从2003年人们在家为那周该租哪部Netflix电影而争吵，到2008

年开始在Netflix的新平台上看电视节目，第二段中Thenyourealizethatyou’repayingforfourdifferentstreamingservices,maybemore.

则是进一步描绘了如今人们在家看电视时，为四种不同流媒体付费的情况，由此可知，前两段主要讲了家庭娱乐的变化给我们带来了更多的选择。故选B。【43题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Subscriptionsstartedoutasaservi

ceofconvenience,butnow可知订阅一开始是一种方便的服务，但现在，过多的订阅可能已经成为一种负担。由此可知，第3段下划线的“oversaturation”一词可能指的是“大量的订阅”。故选A。

【44题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Notonlydoestheoversaturationofstreamingresultinconfusingnavigation,italsocreatesafinancialburdenfortheconsumers.可知过于饱和的引流不仅造

成了导流的混乱，也给消费者带来了经济负担。以及后文…meaningit’snotcheaper,andpotentiallymoreexpensive,thancable可知……这意味着它并不比有线电视便宜，而且可能比有线电视更贵。由此可知，流媒体服务可能会提高家庭娱乐成本。故选C。【45题详

解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中ButGoldenAgesdon’tlast,andbubblestendtoburst.Untiltheinevitabledaywhensomeproductorserviceprovesstreamingouto

fdate,wemustsufferthechoicesinfrontofus.ThenexttimeyouarescrollingthroughNetflix,Hulu,orwhatever,andtheoverchoice

iskillingyou,maybeyoushouldjustgopickupabookinstead.可知但黄金时代不会持久，泡沫往往会破裂。直到不可避免的那一天，一些产品或服务被证明是过时的，我们必须忍受我们面前的选择。下次

当你在Netflix、Hulu或其他网站上滚动浏览时，过多的选择会杀了你，也许你应该去拿一本书来代替。由此判断出，作者可能会同意将会有一些更好的服务来取代流媒体。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A

sthehighereducationsectorfacesmountingpressurestoprovidevalueformoney,it’snowoftenassumedthatuniversitie

swillprovideitsstudentswithmuchmorethanjustadegree.Mostprospectuses(宣传册)introductionpresentinstitutionsasbeingthe“leaders”inacad

emicresearch,studentsatisfaction,graduateemployabilityandcontacthours.___46___Visitingauniversity“intheflesh”ontheop

endayistheonlywayyoucantrulygetafeelfortheplace,andensuresyouwon’tgetanyunpleasantsurpriseswhenyoustartyourcourse.___

47___Rememberthatthereisnosuchthingasthebestuniversity–onlythebestfitforyou.Beforeyourvisit,conductsomeonlineresearchanddecideonafewunivers

itiesyou’dliketovisit.Planyourday,bookinganyrelevantsessions,andnotingdownanytalksyouwouldliketoattend.Preparealistofquestionsaboutalltheaspectso

funiversitylife.Duringyourvisit,youneedtomakeplentyofnotes!____48____You’llstarttoforgetimportantthingsunlessyouputthemdown.Notewhichaccommodatio

nyoulikeaswellashowmuchitcostsandwhereitislocated.Bearinmindthatyoumightnotgetyourfirstchoiceofaccommodation,sohaveafewothersinmindasaback-up.___49

___Goalongtoapplicationsessionsandyoucangettheanswersthere.Youcouldevenshowtheadmissionstutoradraftofyourpersonalstatementandaskforsom

edirectfeedback.Asktheexperts-notonlytheadmissionsteamandcoursetutors,butalsothecurrentstudents.Whileitmig

htbetemptingtoletmumanddadtakeover,it’syouwhowillbegoingtouniversity,notthem,sodon’tbeafraidtospeakup!Writedownwhatyoulikeabou

ttheuniversityandcompareittoothers.Remembertomakesureyouprioritiseyourcourseovertheuniversity.___50___Ifyoudon’tenjo

yyourcourse,thenchancesareyouwillfailtomaximiseyourpotential.It’syourchoice,somakethebestofit!A.Avoid

beingmisledbyclaimsandstatistics.B.Itdoesn’tmatterhowfamoustheuniversityis.C.Itisimportanttofindoutthes

electioncriteria.D.Withsomanychoices,howcanyoumakeaninformeddecision?E.Facedwithalltheinformation,whatyouneedtodoistogetthemostoutofit.F.Theconv

ersationsandexperiencesyou’vehadwillmixtogetherafterafewvisits.G.Determineyourowncriteria–especiallyifyo

u’reunsureaboutwhichsubjectstostudy.【答案】46.D47.A48.F49.C50.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。由于高等教育部门面临着提供物有所值的压力，现在人们通常认为大学将为学生提供的不仅仅是一个学位。目前的

院校在学术研究、学生满意度、毕业生就业能力和联系时间方面都处于“领先地位”。作者就如何选择适合自己的学校提出了一些建议。【46题详解】根据上文Mostprospectusesintroductionprese

ntinstitutionsasbeingthe“leaders”inacademicresearch,studentsatisfaction,graduateemployabilityandcontacthours.可知目前的院校在学术研究、学生满意度、毕业生就业能力和联系时间方面都

处于“领先地位”。结合后文中提出了如何选择大学的建议，由此可知，本句承上启下，说明有这么多院校该如何做出明智的决定。故D选项“有这么多的选择，你怎么能做出明智的决定呢？”符合上下文语境，故选D。【47题详解】根据上文Visiti

ngauniversity“intheflesh”ontheopendayistheonlywayyoucantrulygetafeelfortheplace,andensuresyouwon’tge

tanyunpleasantsurpriseswhenyoustartyourcourse.可知在开放日“亲自”参观一所大学是你真正感受这个地方的唯一方式，并确保你在开始上课时不会遇到任何不愉快的意外。以及后文Rememberthatthereisnosuchthingastheb

estuniversity–onlythebestfitforyou.可知记住，没有最好的大学，只有最适合你的大学。由此可知，本句是在说明要去参观你选择的大学，而不要被大学的宣传和统计数据所误导，没有最好的大学，只有最适合自己的大学。故A选项“避免被声明和统计数字误导”符合上下文语境，故选A。

【48题详解】根据后文You’llstarttoforgetimportantthingsunlessyouputthemdown.Notewhichaccommodationyoulikeaswella

showmuchitcostsandwhereitislocated.Bearinmindthatyoumightnotgetyourfirstchoiceofaccommodation,sohaveafewothersinmindasabac

k-up.可知你会开始忘记重要的事情，除非你把它们放下。注意你喜欢哪个房间，以及它的价格和位置。记住，你可能不会得到你的第一选择的住宿，所以有一些其他的心理作为后备。由此可知，经过几次拜访之后，你所经历的谈话和经验就会融合，导致你忘记重要的事情。故F选项“几次拜访之后，你的谈

话和经历就会融合在一起”符合上下文语境，故选F。【49题详解】根据后文Goalongtoapplicationsessionsandyoucangettheanswersthere.Youcouldevenshowtheadmis

sionstutoradraftofyourpersonalstatementandaskforsomedirectfeedback.Asktheexperts–notonlytheadmissionsteamandcoursetutors,

butalsothecurrentstudents.可知参加申请会议，你可以在那里得到答案。你甚至可以给招生导师看一份你的个人陈述草稿，并要求他们给你一些直接的反馈。问问专家——不仅是招生团队和课程导师，还有现在的学生。由此可知，本段是在说明找到选择大学的标准的方式。

故C选项“找出选择标准是很重要的”符合上下文语境，故选C。【50题详解】根据上文Remembertomakesureyouprioritiseyourcourseovertheuniversity.可知记住，你要优先考虑你的课程，而不是大学。由此可知，

大学出名并不重要，重要的是要优先考虑你的课程。故B选项“这所大学有多出名并不重要”符合上下文语境，故选B。第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）51.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim在给你的邮件中提到新冠病毒爆发给他带来了焦虑，并询问你在疫情

期间的生活。请给他回邮件，内容包括：1．安慰与鼓励；2．疫情期间你的生活与学习情况；3.疫情给你带来的思考。注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：新冠病毒novelcoronaviru

s；DearJim,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua【答案】DearJim,Idounderstandhowyoufeel.Theoutbreakofnovelcoronavir

usisabigchallengetoeveryoneofus.Pleasedon’tbesoanxious.Witheverybodystandingtogether,I’msurewecandefeatthevirus.Wecandoourbitinthisbatt

le!I’dliketosharewhatIhavedoneinthepastthreemonths.Tohelppreventthevirusfromspreading,Ihaverespondedtothegovernment’scallandstayedathomew

ithmyfamilies.Whilekeepinganeyeonthesituation,Ihavebeenstudyingwiththehelpoftheonlinecourseofferedbyourschool.Com

municatingwithmyteachersandclassmatesonline,Ihaveneverfeltlonely.Besides,Ihavekeptondoingsomeinsidesportstokeepfitandhelpedmymomwith

thehousework.Notgoingoutismywaytofightthevirus.Thinkingofthemedicalstaff,wehavenoreasonnottodisciplineoursel

ves.Weneedtothankthemandatthesametime,treasureourlife.Pleasetakecareofyourself.Keepcalmandcarryon!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是红

星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim在给你的邮件中提到新冠病毒爆发给他带来了焦虑，并询问你在疫情期间的生活。请给他回邮件，内容包括：1．安慰与鼓励；2．疫情期间你的生活与学习情况；3.疫情给你带来的思考。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：novelcoronavirus

(新冠病毒)；outbreak(爆发)；defeat(打败)；preventfrom(阻止)；withthehelpof(在……的帮助下)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用现在完成时和一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当

的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I’dliketosharewhatIhavedoneinthepastthree

months.运用了宾语从句；Tohelppreventthevirusfromspreading,Ihaverespondedtothegovernment’scallandstayedathomewithmyfamilies.非谓语动词

的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节（20分）52.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，给学校英文报投稿，记述学校法制宣传周期间的系列活动。注意：1.词数不少于

602.开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：模拟法庭mootcourtLegalAwarenessWeekwasopenedinourschool.Aseriesofactivitieswerecarriedout._____________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________【答案】LegalAwarenessWeekwasopenedinourschool.Aseriesofactivitieswerecarriedout.OnMondaymorn

ing,anexpertwasinvitedtoourschoolanddeliveredalectureonlawknowledge.Welearnedaboutthebasicrulesoflawandsomelegalcasesfromthele

cture.Afterthatwegotdowntomakingsomeposters.Weputupthepostersonthebulletinboard,aimingtoenhancetheunderstandingoflaws.Thenextday,wetookp

artinamootcourttoexperiencewhatarealtrialwaslike.Severalstudentsactedasjudgesandlawyers,havingaheatedarg

umentaboutlegalissues.Thevividpresentationonthemootcourtdrewusclosertothelaw.AclassmeetingwasheldasscheduledonFriday

.Wesharedwhatwehadlearnedduringtheweek.Allofusexpressedthatwehaddeepenedtheunderstandingofthelawanditwasofg

reatimportancetoraiseourlegalawareness.【解析】【分析】这是一篇图画类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，给学校英文报投稿，记述学校法制宣传周期间的系列活动。第2步：

根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：deliveralecture(发表演讲)；putup(张贴)；enhance(增强)；takepartin(参加)；mootcourt(模拟法庭)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时。第4步：连句成文

，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Weputupthepostersonthebulletinboard,aimingtoenh

ancetheunderstandingoflaws.非谓语动词的运用；Thenextday,wetookpartinamootcourttoexperiencewhatarealtrialwasli

ke.运用了宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。