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高2020级第二学期半期考试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Colleagues.C.Classmate

s.2.Wherearethespeakersgoingtotravel?A.NewYork.B.Paris.C.Tokyo.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtodeal

withstress.B.Wheretoapplyforjobs.C.Whentogoshopping.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gotoanothergym.B.Learnabouttheru

les.C.Useeasierdevicesfirst.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.1:30pm.B.2:00pm.C.4:00pm.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将

有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whydoesn’tJamescleanhisroomtoday?A.Hedoesn’tfeelwell

.B.Hefindsitunnecessary.C.Heisbusywithhishomework.7.WhatdoesJamesthinkofthewoman’sproposal?A.Disappointi

ng.B.Great.C.Strange.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Forwhatdidtheboywearaplasticbag?A.Hecouldn’taffordasportshirt.B.Hewant

edtodrawattention.C.Hehadnoclothestowear.9.Wheredidthewomanwatchthevideo?A.Inafriend’scellphone.B.Ontelevision.C.Onawebsite.听下面一段对话，回答第

10至第12三个小题。10.HowdidthemangetthePekingoperatickets?A.Fromhisfriend.B.Fromhisfather.C.FromtheInternet.11.HowdoesWendyfindtheplay?A.I

nteresting.B.Difficult.C.Boring.12.Whenwilltheplaybegin?A.At6:00pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At8:00pm.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题

。13.WhatdidLindadowhenshewasyoung?A.Shecollectedlotsofartworks.B.Shealwaysmetfamousartists.C.Sheoftenvisitedamuseum.14.WhydidLinda’smotherta

kehertoworkthatday?A.Topleaseher.B.Tolookafterher.C.Toarouseherinterestinart.15.WhatcanbeseeninLawrenceAlma-Tadema’swork?A.Ananimalkin

gdom.B.Littlegirlswithflowers.C.Anurbanlandscape.16.WhatisLinda?A.Anartist.B.Aworker.C.Awriter.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatcanthepar

ticipantsdointheprogram?A.Watchtwomovies.B.Meetsomeastronauts.CTryastronauttrainingexercises.18.Howmuchdoesthethirdparticipantinagroupneedtopay?A.$

19.9.B.$99.C.$199.19.Whatisarequirementforgoingtothecenter?A.Travelinginagroupofthree.B.Beingatleast7yearsold.C.Leavingbefore3:0

0pm.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethistalk?A.Toadvertiseaprogram.B.Tosharesomegoodnews.C.Totellthehistoryofacenter.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每

小题2分，满分30分）ASanFranciscoisagreatcity.BelowaresomeintroductionsforeducationalactivitiesandprogramsinSanF

ranciscoforthissummer.TheSanFranciscoSchool:SummerProgramsTherearesummercampsforthechildrenfrompre-kindergartentomi

ddleschoolattheSanFranciscoSchool.Withprogramssuchas"FearlessWriting",“AGreenWorld”and“Re-MakingClot

hing”,theSanFranciscoSchoolbecomesagreatplaceforchildrentolearnandhavefuninthesummer.Registrationstartsinthespring.Call415-749-4550toknowmor

e.SanFranciscoArtInstitute:CommunityEducationFromchildrentoelders，allpeoplearewelcometosignup(报名）forallsortsofartclassesallyearround，suchas"AdultCo

ntinuingEducation","Pre-collegePrograms"and"AYoungArtist".Checkonlineforschedules，classtypes,agegroupsandmoreorcall415-749-4500

.SanFranciscoUniversityHighSchool:SummerProgramsThisisathree-summercommitment(承诺）andagreatprogramprepa

ringkidsforcollege.Itprovideslanguageandartclassesinthemorningandsocialstudiessuchassportsandhistoryintheafternoon.Thereare

alsofunactivitiessuchasafieldday，apartynight,atalentshow,etc.30to35tenth-gradechildrenarechoseneachsummer，soyouhavetofillouta

form.Call415-749-4558toknowmore.RudolfSteinerUniversityCollege:SummerProgramsRudolfSteinerUniversityCollegehassummerprogr

amsforthosewhowanttotakecoursessuchasteachingcoursestograde1to8.RegistrationisatthebeginningofApril.Call415-749-4560formoreaboutit.Theseactivitiesan

dprogramsareusuallypopular,andifyouareinterested,getupandjoinus!1.WhatcanweknowaboutSanFranciscoArtInstitute?A.Timeforregistrationisonlyin

summer.B.Kidscansignupforartclassesinanyseason.C.Theschoolprovideswritinglessonsforchildren.D.Pre-kindergartenkidsshoul

dsignupforclassesinspring.2.Whichschooloffersitstimetableonthewebsite?A.RudolfSteinerUniversityCollegeB.TheSanFrancisco

SchoolC.SanFranciscoArtInstituteD.SanFranciscoUniversityHighSchool3.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutatalentshow,youcancall_________

.A.415-749–4550B.415-749-4500C.415-749-4558D.415-749-4560【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了今年夏天旧金山的四个教育活动项目。【1题详解】推理判断题

。根据第三段中的“Fromchildrentoelders,allpeoplearewelcometosignupforallsortsofartclassesallyearround”（从儿童到老人，欢迎所有人参加全年的

各种艺术课程）可推知，孩子们可以在任何季节参加这里的艺术课程。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“SanFranciscoArtInstitute:CommunityEducation部分的Checkonlineforschedules,classtypes,agegroupsandmoreor

call415-749-4500.”（在线核对时间表、课程类型、年龄组等信息，或者拨打415-749-4500咨询）可知，旧金山艺术学院提供在线时间表。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“SanFranciscoUniversityHighSchool:SummerPr

ogram部分的Therearealsofunactivitiessuchasafieldday,apartynight,atalentshow,ect...Call415-749-4558toknowmore.”（也有一些有趣的活动，如野外活动、晚会、才艺表演等

。要了解更多，拨打电话415-749-4558）可知，如果想要了解更多才艺表演的信息，拨打电话415-749-4558。故选C。BEveryyear,millionsofpeopleheadtoLondon'sTrafalgarSquareto

seeNelson'sColumn,andthefourlionstatuesthat“guard"it.Andlastmonth,duringtheLondonDesignFestival,abrightredlionscul

pture(雕像)wasaddedtothecollection.Butthiswasmorethanjustastatue:Ithadalargeopenmouth,withanLEDscreeninsideit.Atthesametime,p

assersbycouldtypeinwordsonascreenclosetothelion,whichwereusedtoproduceanAI-createdpoem.Themostinterestingpartofthepoemsliesinthe

irrandomness,asthewordsthatpeoplechoosetoenterincludemanythings,suchasthetime,theweatherandtheirmood.Inthedaytime,thefinishedpo

emappearedontheLEDscreen,butatnight,itwasprojected(投射)ontothelion'sbodyandthefamousNelson'sColumn,inalovelylightdi

splay.EsDevlin,thesculpture'screator,wasinspired(赋予灵感)bythehistorybehindthefourhistoriclionstatues.SirE

dwinLandseer,thedesignerofthelions,wantedthemtolookmuchmorelifelike,butQueenVictoriarefusedhisplan.ThismadeDe

vlinwonder,"Whatifwecouldgivealionapoeticvoice?"AccordingtoDevlin,althoughEnglandhasseenmanypoemsaboutnationalidentityinrecentyears,theseworkshaveb

eenlackingimagination."Iwantedtomakeapiecethatwaspoetic,"hetoldBBCNews.Afterstandingforalmost180years,thepurposeofTrafalgarSquarehaschangedovertheye

ars.Butthankstothehigh-techlionanditspoetry,thesquarewillstandthetestoftime.4.Whywastheredlionmorethanjustastatue?A.Ithadan

LEDscreeninsideit.B.Ithadalargermouththantheothers.C.ItcouldproduceanAI-createdpoem.D.Poemswereprojectedontothelion'sbody.5.Whi

chofthefollowingbestexplains"randomness”underlinedinParagraph2?A.Lackingstyles.B.Nothavingregularpatterns.C.Beingspeci

al.D.Attractingpassersby.6.WhatdoesDevlinthinkofpoemsaboutnationalidentityinEnglandinrecentyears?A.Theyarecreative.B.Th

eyarenotpopular.C.Theyarenotimaginative.D.Theyarepoeticandcollective.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?ANelson'sColumnB.TheLondonDesi

gnFestivalC.ThehistoryoflionstatuesD.TheredlioninTrafalgarSquare【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了伦敦特拉法加广场上个月引入了一个红狮雕像,它可以根据人们随机输入的文

字利用人工智能创作诗。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Atthesametime,passersbycouldtypeinwordsonascreenclosetothelion,whichwe

reusedtoproduceanAI-createdpoem.（同时，路人可以在靠近狮子的屏幕上输入文字，这些文字被用来创作一首人工智能创作的诗。）”可知,路人可以在靠近狮子的屏幕上随意输入单词,人工智能就会创作出一首诗。故

选C。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“asthewordsthatpeoplechoosetoenterincludemanythings,suchasthetime,theweatherandtheirmood.（因为人们选择输入的词包括很多东西，比如

时间、天气和他们的情绪。）”可知,诗中最有趣的部分在于其随机性,因为人们输入的单词范围很广,包括天气、时间和心情等,由此可知画线词词义为“随机”。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“AccordingtoDevlin,alt

houghEnglandhasseenmanypoemsaboutnationalidentityinrecentyears,theseworkshavebeenlackingimagination.（根据Devlin认为，尽管近年来英国看到了许多关于民族认同的诗，但这些作品缺乏想象力）”可

知,Devlin认为这些诗都缺乏想象力。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是根据第一段中的“Andlastmonth,duringtheLondonDesignFestival,abrightredlionsculpture(雕像)wasaddedtothecoll

ection.（上个月，在伦敦设计节上，一座鲜艳的红狮雕像已添加到收藏中。）”可知,本文介绍了伦敦特拉法加广场上个月引入了一个红狮雕像。故选D。【点睛】CItisinterestingtoseethattheforceo

fonly6or7peoplepushinginthesamedirectioncancauseupto1,000poundsofforce—enoughtobreakbrickwalls.Duringafatal

stampede(蜂拥),peoplecanevendiestandingup.Peoplediewhenpressureisputtotheirbodiesinafronttobackdirection,causin

gthemnottobeabletobreathe.Ifyouareinacrowd,thefirstandmostimportantthingistomakeyourselffamiliarwithyoursurroundi

ngsandfinddifferentexits.Nomatterwhereyouare,makesureyoualwaysknowhowtogetout.Makeyourselfawareofthetypeofthegroundyou

arestandingon,andknowthatinacrowdofmovingpeoplewetgroundcancauseyoutofall.Whenindanger,afewsecondscanmakeadifference,givingyouthepossibi

lityofmakinguseofyourescaperoute.Alwaysstayclosertotheescaperoute.Ifyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofamoving

crowd,donotfightagainstthepressureanddonotstandstillorsitdown,becauseyoucaneasilygettrampled(踩伤)．Instead,moveinthesa

medirectionofthecrowd;makeuseofanyspacethatmayopenuptomovesidewaystothecrowdmovementwheretheflowisweaker.Keepyourhandsupbyyourchest,likeaboxer—itg

ivesyoumovementandprotectsyourchest.Ifyoufall,getupquickly.Ifyoucan'tgetupbecauseyouareinjured,getsomeonetopullyouup

.Ifyouhavekids，liftthemup.Ifyoufallandcannotgetup,keepmovinginthesamedirectionofthecrowd,orifthatisnotpos

sible,thencoveryourheadwithyourarms;donotlieonyourstomachorback.8.Whymaypeopleinastampedediestandingup?A.Theycan'tbrea

thefreely.B.Theypushinthesamedirection.C.Theyarenotabletogetup.D.Theyaren'tfamiliarwiththesurroundings.9.What

doestheunderlinedword“fatal”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Harmful.B.Shocking.C.Deadly.D.Hateful.10.Whatshoul

dwedotomakeadifferencewhenindanger?A.Fightagainstthepressure.B.Standstillwhereyouare.C.Sitdowncoveringyourchest.D.Movealongtheescaperou

te.11.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthepassage?A.Howtostayfarawayfromacrowd.B.Whattodowhenyouareinacrowd.C.Wheretogowhenyouare

indanger.D.Howtogetalongwithabigcrowd.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了在处于人群中时，应该如何去做以防意外发生。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一

段中的“Peoplediewhenpressureisputtotheirbodiesinafronttobackdirection,causingthemnottobeabletobreathe.”（当压力从前到后向身体施加时，会导致人们无法呼吸，人们就会死亡。）可知，发生拥挤事件时

，站着的人们要承受前后方向的压力，导致他们无法呼吸，就会死亡。故选A项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段的“Duringafatalstampede(蜂拥),peoplecanevendiestandingu

p.”（在一个fatal踩踏中，人们甚至可能站着死去。）可知，有些人甚至站着死去，可见这种蜂拥事件一定是致命的，由此可知画线词词义为“致命的”。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Whenindanger,afewsecondscanmakeadif

ference,givingyouthepossibilityofmakinguseofyourescapingroute.”（当你处于危险中时，几秒钟的时间可以改变一切，让你有可能利用你的逃生路线。）可知，遇到危险的时候，要利用你的逃生路线，要

沿着逃生路线移动。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段讲解在一个致命的踩踏事件中人们甚至可以站着死去及其原因，第二段讲解在踩踏事件中最重要的是熟悉周围环境，寻找不同的出口；第三段、第四段讲解当遇到

危险时，应利用逃生路线让自己熟悉周围的环境，并找到不同的出口；第五段主要在介绍在处于人群中时，应该如何去做以防意外发生，可知文章主要讲解的是当你在人群中时该做什么。故选B项。DSuperheroesfirstcaughtourattentioninthe193

0swhenSupermanandBatmanappearedinAmericancomicbooks,andwe’vebeencrazyaboutthemeversince.Buthaveyoueverstoppedtothinkwhetherth

esupermanreallyexists(存在)?Wimdiscoveredhissuperpoweronedayaftersavingamanfromafrozenlake.Sincethen,he’spuzzledscientistswithhissuper

abilitytobearthefreezingtemperature.Usingbreathingskillsandastrongmentalfocus,he’slearnedtocontrolhisbodytemperature.Forhis2011Guin

nessWorldRecordhestayedinicefornearlytwohours.He’salsoclimbedtoMountEverestinjusthisshortsandrunadesertmarathon(马拉松赛跑)withoutadropofwat

er.Intherealworld,there’resomeblindpeoplewhocanuseecho-locationskillstoseetheworldaroundthem,justlikebats.Bymakingnoiseswiththeirmouthsorbysn

appingtheirfingers,theycaninterpret(领会)thesoundwavesmadebackbynearbyobjects.Daniel,wholosthissightbecauseofca

ncerasababy,hastaughthimselftheskillsandsharedhisknowledgewithhundredsofblindpeopleworldwide.Thishasenabledthemtorun,

hike,playfootballandgoskateboarding,etc.Deancanrunforever.Heregularlypusheshismindandbodytothelimits-runningnon-

stopwithoutsleepfor350milesorcompleting50marathonsin50days.He’salsorun135milesnon-stopacrossDeathValleyaround49℃andtotheSouthPole,wherete

mperaturesfellto-40℃.Alainisoneofthebestrockclimbersworldwide.SomeofhistallestclimbsincludetheSydneyTowerandtheEiffelTower.Unbelievably

strongbothmentallyandphysically,Alainisfamousforhisfreesoloclimbing,climbingtallbuildingswithoutropes—justwithhisarms,legsandabago

fchalks.Someoftheabovepeopleareself-taughtandhavegainedtheirskillswithyearsoftraining.Othersarebornwithunus

ualphysicalcharacters,leavingscientistsconfused.Onethingisforsure—thesupermancertainlyexists.12.AccordingtoParagraph2,Wimisableto______.A.standthev

erylowtemperatureB.focushisthoughtsonafrozenlakeC.changehisbodytemperatureD.stayinicefornearlyawholeday13.WithDaniel’sskills,theblindca

n______.A.understandwhatothersarethinkingB.makelessnoisesthanothersC.liveahappierlifethanbeforeD.communicatewithotherblindpeop

le14.Whichofthefollowingpeoplecanbedescribedas“theSpider-Man”?ADanielB.AlainC.WimD.Dean15.Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.A.makeusrespect

peoplewithpowerB.introducesupermenintherealworldC.convincereadersofhumans’superpowerD.guideushowtodiscoverourownsuperpower【答案】12

.A13.C14.B15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个现实生活中具有“超能力”的人。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Sincethen,he’spuzzledscientistswithhissupe

rabilitytobearthefreezingtemperature可知，从那时起，他超强的承受冰冻温度的能力，让科学家们大惑不解。所以Wim具有超能力，能忍受极低的温度。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段there’resomeblin

dpeoplewhocanuseecho-locationskillstoseetheworldaroundthem,justlikebats和Thishasenabledthemtorun,hike,playfootballandgoskateboarding”可知，有一些

盲人可以用回声定位技能来看周围的世界，就像蝙蝠一样。Daniel学会了这种技能，并将这种能力传授给其他盲人，这让他们能够奔跑、远足、踢足球、滑滑板等，使他们过上更幸福的生活。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段Alainisoneo

fthebestrockclimbersworldwide和Alainisfamousforhisfreesoloclimbing,climbingtallbuildingswithoutropes可知，Alain善于攀爬，他可以像蜘蛛一样完全不用绳子保护徒手爬上世界上

的高楼。因此Alain可被称为“蜘蛛侠”。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句提出问题Buthaveyoueverstoppedtothinkwhetherthesupermanreallyexists(存在)?，通过举出现实生活中几个具有超能力的

人的例子，在最后一段给出答案thesupermancertainlyexists。因此文章的目的是介绍几个具有“超能力”的人。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。HowtoLearnEnglishWellAllEnglishlearnerswanttoimprovetheirEnglish,butasyouknow,itcanbedifficult!Foryoutolearn,youneedtoworkonallareas.Thefour

mainareasforyoutofocusonare:Reading,Writing,Speaking,andListening.___16___SpeakingThisisthebestwaytolearnEnglish!Thereisnothingbetterthanconversati

ontohelpyouimprove.___17___Also,getintothehabitofthinkinginEnglishanddon’ttranslatefromyourownlanguageint

oEnglish,whichwillslowyoudown.It’sfuntosinginEnglish,solearnsomeEnglishsongsandsingyourheartout!Listening___18___Likespeaking,it’sbetterfor

youtobeinatotallyEnglish-speakingenvironment.It’salsogoodtowatchTVshows,ormoviesinEnglish.Thenewscanbedifficulttolearnfromforbeginners,butthemor

eyoulistenthemoreyou'llpickup.ReadingReadingEnglishissomethingyoucandotohelpyoulearnonyourown,outside

oftheclassroom.Haveadictionarywithyoutolookupnewwordsandthenwritethemdowninanotebook.___19___Newspapersaregoodforhigher-levels

tudents,whilelower-levelstudentscantryreadingchildren’sstoriesorbookswhichhavebeenespeciallywrittenfo

rEnglishlearners.TheInternetisfullofstuffyoucanreadandlearnfrom.WritingTrykeepingadiary.Startwithsmallsentencesandmakethemlonger.___20___Trytomakefr

iendsonline,visitchatrooms,orpostcommentsonblogs.Theseareallusefultoolsforyou.A.Thefourabilitiesareveryimportant.B.Herearesomewaystohelp

youlearn.C.Meanwhile,writeorreadsomenewspapers.D.Again,theInternetisindeedagreatwaytohelp.E.Thisreall

yisaskillthatneedstobeworkedoneveryday.F.Usingthesenewwordsinconversationisagreatwaytolearn.G.ThequickestwaytolearnEnglis

histobesurroundedwithEnglishspeakers.【答案】16.B17.G18.E19.F20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。听、说、读、写是英语的四个基本方面，作者讲述了如何在这四个方面进行提升。【16题详解】本句属于第一段最后一句，有承上启下的

作用，结合下文讲述了如何在说、听、读、写这四方面提升自己的英语，是给读者提出了一些方法，故B选项“这里有一些帮助你学习的方法。”符合上下文语境，故选B项。【17题详解】根据上文Thereisnothingbetterthanconversationtohelpyouimprove.

（没有什么比交谈更能帮助你进步了）可知与人对话有助于提升英语，因此G项“学英语最快的方法是与说英语的人在一起”符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】结合下文Likespeaking,it’sbetterforyout

obeinatotallyEnglish-speakingenvironment.（就像说英语一样，你最好是在一个完全说英语的环境中）可知英语的“听”和“说”有类似的地方，二者同等重要，故该空在强调听的重要性，故E选项“这确实是一项每天都需要练习的技能”符合上下文语境

，故选E。【19题详解】根据上文Haveadictionarywithyoutolookupnewwordsandthenwritethemdowninanotebook.（随身携带一本词典，查生词，然后把它们记在笔记本上）可知强调查新单词，newwords可对应到F选

项中thesenewwords，故F选项“在对话中使用这些新单词是学习的好方法。”符合上下文语境。故选F。【20题详解】根据下文中Trytomakefriendsonline,visitchatrooms,orpostcommentsonblogs.（试着在网上交朋友

，访问聊天室，或者在博客上发表评论）可知是在说明网络是提升英语的好帮手，下文中online可对应到D选项中Internet。故D选项“再说一次，互联网确实是一个很好的帮助方式”符合上下文语境。故选D。第

三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ForAaronWhite,

hiseffortstobuildalong-lastingconnectionwithhisdaughterbeganwellbeforeherbirth.Ather13weekshewouldspeaktohiswife'swomb(子宫),andheknewthatshecould_

___21____him.AaronWhitethoughtthatwaswherethe____22____began.Whitehimselfgrewupwithoutadad,which____23____affectedhim.Butitdidnot____24____himfro

mdreamingofbecominga____25____oneday.Hisdaughter,isnow3yearsold.“I____26____tobepresent,”hesaid.“WhenI'mh

ome,mytimebelongstomy____27____.MydaughterveryrarelyseesmewiththeTVoradevicethatwouldtakemeawayfromher.Eyecontact(目光接触)is____28____.”

Whitesaidthathefirsthadtodothehardworkof____29____hisownfather.“Forgivingmyfatherallowedmenottolivewithany

burdens,”hesaid.But,ittook____30____.“IhadtorecognizethatIwas____31____,”Whitesaid.“Fromthere,Irealized:Wait,Igetth

e____32____tochangethis.IrealizedIcouldchangethecourseofwheremyfamilygoes.”Whitebelievesthathisdaughter's____33____gr

owsdailyasshereceiveshisloveand____34____.“Itbuildsself-esteem(自尊)byherknowingthatmytimeand____35____areallhers,”Whitesaid.“

Whenshewalksintotheroomandsays,‘Daddy,lookwhatI'm____36____!’Icanrespondwithsomuch____37____like,‘Wow!Youlookbeau

tiful!’”Whitebelievesit'sthesmallthingsthat____38____.Healsosharedamessagewithalldadsoutthere.“Fathers,justbe____39____”Whitesaid.“Wheny

ou'represent,you'llgetachanceto____40____yourchildandseewhatyourchildneeds.”21.A.hearB.hugC.teachD.find22.A.gapB.friendshipC.

connectionD.quarrel23.A.quicklyB.deeplyC.simplyD.lightly24.A.saveB.excuseC.freeD.prevent25.A.lecturerB.fatherC.teacherD.doctor26.A.happenB.pret

endC.chooseD.agree27.A.familyB.friendsC.classmatesD.colleagues28.A.dangerousB.impossibleC.difficultD.impo

rtant29.A.visitingB.respectingC.forgivingD.forgetting30.A.energyB.riskC.timeD.money31.A.pleasedB.hurtC.movedD.annoye

d32.A.opportunityB.interestC.patienceD.need33.A.freedomB.failureC.beautyD.confidence34.A.encouragementB.introductionC.disappointmentD.judgment35.A.k

nowledgeB.attentionC.memoryD.explanation36.A.bringingB.eatingC.wearingD.thinking37.A.excitementB.sadnessC.embarrassmentD.anxiety38.A.ma

keforB.addupC.makeupD.takeoff39.A.kindB.thankfulC.presentD.careful40.A.trainB.comfortC.controlD.observe【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B26.C2

7.A28.D29.C30.C31.B32.A33.D34.A35.B36.C37.A38.B39.C40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。对亚伦·怀特来说，早在女儿出生前，他就开始努力与她建立长久的联系。怀特本人在没有父亲的环境中长大，这深深影响了他。但这并没有阻止他

梦想有一天成为一名父亲。他的女儿现在三岁了。文中主要描述了他对于养育孩子的一些看法。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她13周的时候，他会对着妻子的子宫说话，他知道她能听到他。A.hear听见；B.hug拥抱；C.teach教学；D.find找到。根

据上文“hewouldspeaktohiswife'swomb,andheknewthatshecould”可知，女儿还未出生时，怀特就对着还在母亲子宫里面的女儿说话，认为孩子能听到他说话，应用hear。故选A。【22

题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚伦·怀特认为这就是联系的开始。A.gap缺口；B.friendship友谊；C.connection连接；D.quarrel争吵。呼应上文中“hiseffortstobuildalong-lastingconne

ctionwithhisdaughter”指联系的开始。故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：怀特本人在没有父亲的环境中长大，这深深影响了他。A.quickly快速地；B.deeply深深地；C.simply仅仅；D.lightly轻微地。根据

后文“affectedhim”和常识可知，此处指没有父亲会深深影响怀特。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这并没有阻止他梦想有一天成为一名父亲。A.save拯救；B.excuse原谅；C.free释放；D.prevent阻止。根据后文“hi

mfromdreamingofbecominga”可知，没有父亲抚养并没有阻止怀特梦想有一天成为一名父亲，preventsb.fromdoingsth.(阻止某人干某事)。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这并没有阻止他梦想有一天成为一名父亲

。A.lecturer演讲者；B.father父亲；C.teacher老师；D.doctor医生。根据后文“Hisdaughter,isnow3yearsold.”可知，怀特是一位父亲，此处指成为父亲。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我选择当下

，”他说。A.happen发生；B.pretend假装；C.choose选择；D.agree同意。根据后文“tobepresent”和“MydaughterveryrarelyseesmewiththeTVoradevicethatwouldtakem

eawayfromher.”可知，在家时，怀特喜欢和家人待在一起，时间属于家人，说明怀特选择活在当下，选择当下存在的一切，指“选择做某事”应用choosetodosth.。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回家的时候，我的时间属于我的家人。A.family家庭；B.frie

nds朋友；C.classmates同学；D.colleagues同事。根据后文“MydaughterveryrarelyseesmewiththeTVoradevicethatwouldtakemeawayfromher.

”可知，在家时，女儿很少看到怀特对着电视或拿着设备离开她，怀特喜欢和家人待在一起，说明他的时间属于家人。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目光接触很重要。A.dangerous危险的；B.impossible不可能的；C

.difficult困难的；D.important重要的。根据上文“MydaughterveryrarelyseesmewiththeTVoradevicethatwouldtakemeawayfromher.Eyecontactis”可知，在家时，女儿很少看到怀特对着电视或拿着设备离开她，说明

怀特重视和女儿的交流，所以不看电视手机等，即目光接触很重要。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀特说，他首先要做的是努力原谅自己的父亲。A.visiting参观；B.respecting尊重；C.forgivin

g原谅；D.forgetting忘记。呼应后文“Forgivingmyfather”指怀特原谅自己的父亲。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这需要时间。A.energy能量；B.risk风险；C.time时间；D.money金钱。根据上

文“Whitehimselfgrewupwithoutadad”和“But,ittook”可知，怀特本人在没有父亲的环境中长大，所以原谅自己的父亲需要时间，time符合语境。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我必须承认到我受到了伤害，”怀特说。A.pleased高兴的；B.h

urt受伤的；C.moved感动的；D.annoyed恼怒的。上文提到怀特要花时间原谅自己的父亲，即承认自己受到了伤害。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我意识到：等等，我有机会改变这一切。A.opportunity机会；B.intere

st兴趣；C.patience耐心；D.need需要。根据后文“tochangethis”指有机会改变一切，gettheopportunitytodosth.(有机会做某事)。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀特相信，当他的女儿收到他

的爱和鼓励时，她的信心每天都在增长。A.freedom自由；B.failure失败；C.beauty美丽；D.confidence自信。根据后文“growsdailyasshereceiveshisloveand”可

知，女儿在爱和鼓励下变得更加自信。后文“Itbuildsself-esteem”也是提示。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀特相信，当他的女儿收到他的爱和鼓励时，她的信心每天都在增长。A.en

couragement鼓励；B.introduction介绍；C.disappointment失望；D.judgment判断。结合上文“growsdailyasshereceiveshisloveand”可知，指给予女儿爱和鼓

励。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“让她知道我的时间和注意力都是她的，这会让她树立自尊，”怀特说。A.knowledge知识；B.attention注意力；C.memory记忆；D.explanation解释。根据上文“m

ytimebelongstomy”和“MydaughterveryrarelyseesmewiththeTVoradevicethatwouldtakemeawayfromher.Eyecontact”可知，怀特的时间属于家

人，注重与女儿的目光接触，说明怀特把自己的注意力和时间都给了女儿，让她树立自尊。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走进房间说：“爸爸，看我穿了什么！”A.bringing带来；B.eating吃；C.wearing穿戴；D.think

ing思考。根据后文“Youlookbeautiful!”可知，女儿说的是自己的穿着。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以如此兴奋地回应，“哇!你看起来很漂亮!”A.excitement兴奋；B.sadness悲伤；C.em

barrassment尴尬；D.anxiety焦虑。根据后文“Wow!Youlookbeautiful!”可知，此处指兴奋地回应女儿。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：怀特相信，这是小事累积起来的。A.makefor导致；B.addup合计，累

积；C.makeup编造；D.takeoff起飞。结合上文可知，给女儿树立自尊是从一些小事情上慢慢累积起来的。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“父亲们，就待在当下吧，”怀特说。A.kind亲切的；B.thankful感谢的；C.present现在的，当下的

；D.careful仔细的。呼应上文中“tobepresent”指建议活在当下。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你活在当下时，你会有机会观察你的孩子，看看孩子需要什么。A.train训练；B.comfort安慰；C.control控制；D.obse

rve观察。根据后文“yourchildandseewhatyourchildneeds”可知，此处指活在当下就有机会观察孩子，看看孩子需要什么，应用observe。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1

个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesekungfuisa___41___(tradition)Chineseculture.Itisprobablyoneofthe___42___(early)sportsthatusebothstrengthandbrain.Thetheoryof

kungfuisbased___43___classicalChinesephilosophy.Overitslonghistoryithasdevelopedasauniquecombinationofexerc

ise,practicalself-defense,self-discipline,andart.Itcandatebacktoancienttimes___44___peopleusedstickstofightagainstwildanimals

andtheygradually___45___(gain)experienceinself-defense.Chinesekungfuisalargesystemoftheoryandpractice,___46___(combine)techniquesofself-

defenceandhealth-keeping.Insportsliketrackandfieldandboxing,anathlete___47___(usual)hastoretirefromfullparticipation(参与)inhi

s30s.Thatisbecauseinjuriessufferedduringyearsofactivesportparticipationatayoungageaffecthisability___48___(continue)exercisinginlaterli

fe.InChinesekungfu.however,adifference___49___(make)between“external"and"internal"kungfu.It'ssaidthatinexternalkungfu,youe

xerciseyourmuscles,bonesandskin___50___ininternalkungfu,youtrainyourspirit,qiandmind.Sotheexternalbodyweakenslaterinlife,butonthecontrary,internalk

ungfucontinues.【答案】41.traditional42.earliest43.on##upon44.when45.gained46.combining47.usually48.tocontinue49.ismade50.while【解析】【分析】本文是一

篇说明文。文章介绍中国功夫。中国功夫是中国的传统文化。它可能是最早的同时使用力量和大脑的运动之一。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国功夫是中国的传统文化。形容词修饰名词Chineseculture，故填traditional。【42题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：它可能是最早的同时

使用力量和大脑的运动之一。结合句意和所给词汇，定冠词the后可用形容词最高级earliest，修饰sports。故填earliest。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：功夫理论是以中国古典哲学为基础的。b

ebasedon/upon意为“以……为基础”，故填on/upon。【44题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：它可以追溯到古代，当时人们用棍子与野生动物搏斗,他们逐渐获得了自卫的经验。此处times是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。【4

5题详解】考查时态。句意:它可以追溯到古代,当时人们用棍子与野生动物搏斗，他们逐渐获得了自卫的经验。And连接并列的句子，根据前一句中的used可知句子用一般过去时态，后一句谓语动词使用过去式。故填gained。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国功夫是一个庞大的理论和

实践系统,结合了自卫和养生的技术。结合句意可知Chinesekungfu和combine之间是主动关系，此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故填combining。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：在田径和拳击等运动中，运动员通常在30多岁时就必须退役

。此处是副词修饰动词短语hasto，故填usually。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是因为年轻时多年积极参加体育运动所受的伤害影响了他以后的运动能力。在because引导的表语从句当中，谓语动词

是affect，空格处需要非谓语动词，用动词不定式作后置定语修饰抽象名词ability符合题意。故填tocontinue。【49题详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：然而，“外功”和“内功”是有区别的。结合句意和前后文，可知句子时态是

一般现在时。主语adifference和make之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，系动词使用is，make的过去分词是made。故填ismade。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：据说外功是锻炼

肌肉、骨骼和皮肤，然而内功是锻炼精神、气和头脑。结合句意可知，while可以用在句子，表示前后的对比，意为”然而“。故填while。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.短文改错Chaplinmade

peopletolaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,buttheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.Hewaspopulartopeoplealloverthewo

rldforhisparticularformofhumoracting.Thelittleactorbecameknownthroughouttheworld.Heplayedthemaincharacterwhichwaspooran

dhomeless,worelargetrousers,worn-outshoesandasmallroundblackhat,andcarriesawalkingstick.Thecharacterwasasocialfailure,buthewontheloveofhisa

udienceforhisdeterminationstobekindtoothersandovercomedifficulties.InhisfilmTheGoldRush,Chaplinsuccessfulmadeasadsituationentertainingbyeatingaboiled

shoe.Aseverlastinghumormaster,CharlieChaplinwillalwaysberememberingbyus.【答案】1.去掉people后的to2.but→and3.popular后的to→wi

th4.humor→humorous5.which→who/that6.carries→carried7.determinations→determination8.successful→successfully9.as后

加an10.remembering→remembered【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了了CharlieChaplin用他幽默的表演给人们带来笑声。【详解】1.考查不定式。在makesb.do…结构中,用不带to的不定式作宾语

补足语，故去掉people后的to。2.考查连词。句意：卓别林让人们在感到沮丧的时候大笑，让他们对自己的生活感到满足。“让人们笑”可以让人们“对生活感到满足”，这两句是顺承的意思，不是转折关系，故将but改为and。3.考查固定短语

。短语bepopularwithsb.意为“受某人欢迎”，故将to改为with。4.考查形容词。修饰名词acting,应用形容词。humor是名词，故将humor改为humorous。5.考查定语从句。句意：他扮演的一个主角是贫穷、无家可归的人。定语从句中先行词是them

aincharacter，指人，用关系代词who/that。which引导定语从句时，先行词是事/物。故将which改为who/that。6.考查时态。句意：他扮演的一个主角是贫穷、无家可归的人，穿着大裤子、破旧的鞋子，戴着一顶黑色的小圆帽子，拿着一根手杖。and是并列名词，根据前面的

并列谓语动词played、wore可知，carries应为一般过去式。故将carries改为carried。7.考查名词。句意：但他赢得了观众的爱，因为他善待他人、克服困难的决心。determination是不可数名词，

故将determinations改为determination。8.考查副词。修饰谓语动词made应用副词，故将successful改为successfully。9.考查冠词。句意：作为一名永恒的幽默大师，查理·卓别林将永远被我们铭记。根据句意，应为“一名幽默大师”，表示泛指everlast

ing发音为元音因素开头，应用不定冠词an。故as后加an。10.考查被动语态。根据句意，应为“被我们所铭记”。be后应用过去分词，故remembering改为remembered.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件

邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：1.时间；2.活动安排；3.欢迎他表演节目。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________【答案】DearAllen,Howiseverythinggoing?OurschoolwillholdamusicfestivalnextSundaymorningintheschoolhall.AndI

’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.Theopeningceremonywillstartat9:00am,andtheschoolmasterwilldeliveraspeech.Thentherewillbevariousfantasticperforma

ncesplayedbytalentedstudents.Youaredefinitelywelcometoshowuponstage,whichwilladdcolorandfuntoourfestival.Looking

forwardtoyourearlyreply.Bestwishes,LiHua【解析】【分析】今年的书面表达要求考生写邮件，告知英国朋友音乐节的情况。【详解】首先确定提纲。先介绍写作目的，之后介绍音乐节的时间、活动安排等具体信息，最后欢迎他表演节目。第二，根据提纲，确定关键词

语，如：Howiseverythinggoing?amusicfestival，intheschoolhall，Theopeningceremony等。第三，注意选用合适的连接词将各要点串联起来。【点睛】本文内容完整，详略

得当。并使用了高级句式。如：Youaredefinitelywelcometoshowuponstage,whichwilladdcolorandfuntoourfestival.定语从句。提升了文章档次。