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考点9--推理判断之文章出处--讲考点--胸有成竹【2022年推理判断之文章出处考点归纳】考点题型推理判断之文章出处阅读理解2022试卷类型设问考点2022·新高考I卷阅读A21.Whereisthis

textprobablytakenfrom?文章出处2022·全国高考乙卷阅读B27.Whatisthetext?文章出处20212021·英语全国甲卷A篇23．Wherecanthetextbefound?文章出处20

22年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）26．Whatisthetext?文章出处20192019·全国IC篇31.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?文章出处【2023年高考命题预测】推理

判断之文章出处是高考中的必考点。推断文章的来源是高考命题常考的试题，推断文章来源需要了解文章的体裁和题材，根据文章的内容和体裁我们就可以推断文章可能的出处。做这类题时，我们一定要事先了解一些文章体裁的一些知识，并广泛阅读一些常用的文章。预测在2023高考中，文章出

处会继续在高考阅读理解中呈现。【推理判断之文章出处考点指南】规律方法：常见的设问方式：1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?2.Whatisthetext?3．Wherecanthetextbefound?4.Whereisthi

stextmostlikelyfrom?5.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?如何解决文章来源题?做此类题目要求读者具备一定的常识，这样文章的内容才能与读者本身已具备的常识结合起来。做此类题目应

从文章的内容和结构来判断其出处。如果来源于报纸，前面一般会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称；如果是广告，其格式很容易辨认；产品说明和药品说明也很容易辨认。考例分析：1.B【2022·全国高考乙卷】In1916,twogirlsofwealthyfamilies

,bestfriendsfromAuburn,N.Y.—DorothyWoodruffandRosamondUnderwood—traveledtoasettlementintheRockyMountainstoteachinaone-roomschool

house.ThegirlshadgonetoSmithCollege.Theyworeexpensiveclothes.SoforthemtomovetoElkhead,Colo.toinstructthechildrenwhoseshoeswerehe

ldtogetherwithstringwasasurprise.TheirstayinElkheadisthesubjectofNothingDaunted:TheUnexpectedEducationofTwoSocietyGirlsintheWestbyDorothyWickende

n,whoisamagazineeditorandDorothyWoodruff’sgranddaughter.Whydidtheygothen?Well,theywantedtodosomethinguseful.Soon,however,theyrealizedw

hattheyhadundertaken.Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,and,likethem,hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinth

emorning.Somemornings,RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthecold

.Inspring,thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.InWickenden’sbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,whic

hofcourseinfluencedthegirls’decisiontogotoElkhead.Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,w

hichentailed(牵涉)drillingthroughtheRockies,ofteninblindingsnowstorms.ThebookendswithRosamondandDorothy’sreturntoAu

burn.Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.Thesweepofthelandandthestoicism(坚忍)ofthepeoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriting.Hereisapictur

eofDorothyWoodruff,onherhorse,lookingdownfromahilltop:“Whenthesunslippedbehindthemountains,itshedarosyglowallaroundthem.Thenaful

lmoonrose.Thesnowwasmarkedonlybysmallanimals:foxes,coyotes,mice,andvaryinghares,whichturnedwhiteinthewinter.”7.What

isthetext?A.Anewsreport.B.Abookreview.C.Achildren’sstory.D.Adiaryentry.【答案】7.B【解析】本文是一篇书评。本文简要介绍了DorothyWickenden的书籍并对其进行了评价。7.B推理判断题。根据

倒数第二段“ThebookendswithRosamondandDorothy’sreturntoAuburn.(这本书以Rosamond和Dorothy回到奥本结束。)”以及最后一段“Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.T

hesweepofthelandandthestoicismofthepeoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriting.(Wickenden是个很好的讲故事的人。大地的辽阔和人们的坚忍使她创作出了一些美丽的作品。)”可知，本文

简要介绍了Wickenden的书籍内容，并对其进行了评价，所以文本是一篇书评。故选B项。2.C【2019·全国I】Asdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric(

生物测量)technologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.Researchersfro

mGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice(装置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresth

ecadence(节奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthin

gsliketheforceofauser'stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepe

ople'sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit'sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.Ital

sodoesn'trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen'talreadyfamiliarwith.Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.Inastudydescribingthetechn

ology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch”fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthe

devicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboards

houldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittoma

rketinthenearfuture.31.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.B.AguidebookC.Anovel.D.Amagazine.【答案】31.D【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

目前，数据和身份盗窃变得越来越普遍，指纹扫描等这些技术仍然是昂贵的。本文介绍了一种新的科技——智能键盘，这项技术通过记录用户的打字习惯来识别主人，为网络空间用户保护隐私。31.D推理判断题。本文介绍了一种新的科技——智能键盘，它能给e-space用户带来安全，由此可知

，本文是科技说明文，结合所给选项可知，本文可能来自于一本科研杂志上。故选D。【试题精练】1.【2022届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查（一）】Itwaslate—anunrecognizedandslowhour

.Infrontofmewasalargedog,showinghisjawssohardthathisteethgavealoudsoundwitheachbark.Hiseyeswerelockedonme,desperateforthetoyinmyhand.Buthewasn’tpl

aying-hewasfeelinguneasy.AsIcautiouslyheldmyground,hisbarkchangedtoashout,thenhegaveashortandfrighteningroar.Thatwaswhen

myuneasegavewaytosomethingfarmoreprimitive:fear.Thiswasnoordinarydog.Dyngo,ten-year-old,hadbeentrainedtopushhis

six-stonebodytowardenemies,lockinghisjawsaroundthem.Thisdoghadsavedthousandsoflives.NowhewasinmyflatinWashingt

onDC．Just72hoursearlier,IhadtravelledacrossthecountrytogetDyngobackfromLukeAirForceBasenearPhoenix,Arizona,sothathecouldliveouthi

sremainingyearswithme.Thatfirstnight,May9,2016,afterwe’dsettledintomyhotelroom,Dyngosatonthebedwaitingforme.AsIwasgraduallysleeping,I

felthisbodymoving,andIsmiled:Dyngoisadogwhodreams.Thenextmorning,whenIcameoutfromthebathroomafterashower,itwaslikesteppingintoahenhousemassacre(屠宰场):

feathersfloatedintheair.InthemiddleofthebedwasDyngo,pantingoverapileoftorn-piecespillows.Ontheflighthome,Dyngowasallowedtositatmyfe

etinthebroadfirstrow,buthesoonhadboutsofvomiting(呕吐)inbetweenhisattemptstoteartheblanketI’dbroughthim.ThepilotannouncedDyngo’smilitarystatus,inspi

ringapplausefromthewholecabin.Whenwereachedmyflat,webothcollapsedfromexhaustion.Itwouldbeourlastbitofsharedpe

aceformanymonths.27．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Anewsreport.B．Aguidebook.C．Aresearchpaper.D．Amagazine.【答

案】27．D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是军犬Dyngo。27．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Infrontofmewasalargedog,showinghisjawssohardthathisteethgavealoudsound

witheachbark.Hiseyeswerelockedonme,desperateforthetoyinmyhand.(在我的面前有一条大狗，它的下颚非常用力，每一次吠叫都使牙齿发出响亮的声音。它的眼睛盯着我，渴望着我手里的玩具。)

”可知，本文主要介绍的是军犬Dyngo，因此可能是来自于杂志，故选D。2.【2022届河北省九师联盟高三下学期3月质量检测联考】TheInternet,searchengines,virtualworlds.Haveyouevergotthefee

lingthatyou’relivinginasciencefiction?Well,indeedyouare.Formorethanacentury,inventorshavebeendriventocreatewhatsci-fiwrit

ershaveimaginedlongbefore.BuckRogersinspiredagenerationofscientistsexcitedaboutspaceexploration.RayBradburypredictedhome-theatersystems.Willia

mGibsondreameduptheInternetwhilewritingNeuromanceronatypewriter.Notlongafterhim,NealStephensonpredicted

virtualworldsinhis1991novelSnowCrash.OneofhisreaderswasPhilipRosedale,wholoveditsomuchthathewantedtobuildavirtualworldbasedo

nit.Bythelate1990s,technologycaughtuptothenovel,andRosedalebuiltthevirtualworldSecondLifebasedonthe“Metaverse”fromth

enovel.With1millionactiveusers,SecondLifeoffersvirtualshops,bars,housesandevenvirtualtelevisionstudioswithvirtualcelebrities(名人)onvirtual

talkshows.“IthinkitisprettymuchwhatIimagined,”Stephensonsays.“Ijustshootforthestars,whilehemakesgreatthingshap

pen.”ButSnowCrashisadarkbook.Theworldinthenovelisfilledwithcriminals,violenceandenvironmentalproblems.“

Sciencefictionnotonlyputsstarsinourhands,italsohelpsusseethemeaningofourwork,”PhilipRosedaleadmits.“Itmakesitpossib

leforustoseewhatallofoureffortscouldeventuallyleadto.”Infact,mostsciencefictionauthorsadmitthattheirworkisusuallycautionary(警示性的).“Wh

iletheinventorsarerushingaheadandexcitedaboutthispossibilityorthatpossibility,we’realwaysstandingtherewarning,‘Hangonjustasecond.Let’sthink

aboutthisalittlemore’”authorWilliamGibsonsays.“Butmostofthemwillignoreyoubecausetheythinktheyalreadyknowallthingsaboutanygivenhot

topicoftheday.Butifyoucanconvincethemthatyou’retalkingaboutaplanetmillionsofmilesawayandhundredsofyearsinthefutureorthepast,youcanactuallyg

etthemtoexaminemorecloselywhat’sgoingonrightnow.”11．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Bookreview.B．Technology.C．Economy.D．

Psychology.【答案】11．B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科幻小说对科技进步的推动及警示作用。11．推理判断题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章第三段内容“Formorethanacentury,inventorshavebeendriventocr

eatewhatsci-fiwritershaveimaginedlongbefore.(一个多世纪以来，发明家们一直被驱使着去创造科幻作家很久以前就想象过的东西。)”提出了文章的核心话题，即，本文重在介绍科幻小说与科技进步之间的微妙关系，因此最可能出

现在“科技”版面。故选B项。3.【江苏省苏州市张家港市2021-2022学年高三下学期开学考试】Luxury(奢华的)CostaRicaThisgrandadventurethroughCostaRicaoffers

theperfectcombinationofluxurytravelandthrillingencounterswiththenaturalworld.TravelerswillvisittheimpressingArenalVolcano,the

magicalMonteverdeCloudForests,andthemysteriousManuelAntonioNationalPark.★Accommodationin4-starhotelswithaCertificationforSustainableTourism★Na

tureGuide★Max.14participants★Comfortable,privatetransportation★GuaranteeddeparturesLookforwardtoseeingfascinatingcreaturesintheirnaturalhabitats,rel

axingonbeautiful,unspoiledbeaches,andspendingyournightsinhigh-qualityaccommodations.Whetheryoudreamofwhitewaterraftingonrapidriv

ers,kayakingthroughforests,relaxinginnaturalhotsprings,orhikingthroughlush(茂盛的)rainforests—thistriphassomethingforyou!Ifyouhaveeverconsid

eredvisitingthepicturesquecountryofCostaRicathenlooknofurtherthanSprachcaffeTravelandfindouteverythingyouneedtoknowrighthere.Ifyouhavean

yfurtherquestion,ourfriendlyandinformedstaffaremorethanwillingtohelp!What’sIncluded★Comfortablehotelswith4stars★8breakfasts,6dinners★Transfersinair-

conditioned(mini)bus★EntrancefeesandguidedtourofManuelAntonioNationalPark★GuidedvisittoMonteverdeCloudForestR

eserve★Hotsprings,naturalpools★ElTrapichesugarcaneandcoffee★English-speakingnaturalistguidethroughout,localguides3．What

isthetext?A．Anewsreport.B．Atraveljournal.C．Aresearcharticle.D．Anadvertisement【答案】3．D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一次穿越哥斯达黎加的大冒险，这次的大冒险是豪华旅行和自然世界的惊险邂逅的完美的结合。3

．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“ThisgrandadventurethroughCostaRicaofferstheperfectcombinationofluxurytravelandthrillingencountersw

iththenaturalworld.（这个哥斯达黎加的大冒险提供了豪华旅行和与自然世界的激动人心的邂逅的完美结合。）”以及文章的最后讲解票所包含的项目，可知本篇文章为一篇广告。故选D。4.【江苏省苏北四市（徐州、淮安、宿迁、连

云港）2021-2022学年高三上学期期末调研】TheshortfilmPiper,releasedbyPixarin2016,wonthe89thAcademyAwardforBestAnimatedShortfilm.Piperwaswrittenand

directedbyAlanBarillaro,previouslyworkingintheanimationdepartment.It’sawonderthathehadthefortunetowinOscarforhisfirstfilm.Theshortfilmfollowsa

babybirdnamedPiper,asshelearnsandovercomesherfearsoffindingfoodattheseafront.Piperisencouragedtopeck（啄）atthesandbeachbutge

tswetthroughwithwaterfromawave.Discouragedbytheterriblewave,shehopestogetfoodfromhermotherbutfails.Aftergatheringupthecourageagain,

shemeetsahermitcrab（寄居蟹）whoshowshernottobescaredoftheoceanbuttoembraceit.Finally,shediscoversthesecretoftheoceana

ndfeedsherselfevenherfamily.It’sastoryaboutfacingchallengesandnotbeingdiscouragedbyfailure.LikePiper,wecanalwa

ysfindsolutionsandcomeoutstrongerthaneverbefore.SomehowPixarmanagestofitalloftheseintoafive-minute-longshortfilm,withoutusing

anyspokenlanguageandentirelybyanimation.Movementsandpersonifiedfacialexpressionsarewhatdrivethisstoryinthisfilm.Muchl

ikethenaturedocumentary,thecontinuouspullingoftheshallowfocusaddsthesenseofrealism.Thecleanandclearanimationallowsforeventheslightestmicro-expres

sionstobepickedupbytheaudience.AndthemusicisconsistentwithPiper’semotions,makingtheaudiencefeelthesameway.Thisfilmandlotsofothersb

yPixarmakeuslaughandcryallthetime.Byfittingasimplestorywithsimplecharacters,weareledthroughchallengestoasatisf

yingconclusionforourcharacters.It’soneofthebestshortfilmsinalongtime.29．Whattechniquesareusedintheshortfilm?A．Animationandmusic.

B．Soundandvirtualscenes.C．Movementsandspeeches.D．Clearpicturesandvividlines.30．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheshortfilm?A．

Indifferent.B．Critical.C．Favorable.D．Negative.31．Whatisthistext?A．Adocumentary.B．Areview.C．Astory.D．Aness

ay.【答案】29．A30．C31．B【解析】本文是一篇影评。主要介绍了一部著获奖短片《鹬》29．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thecleanandclearanimationallowsforeventheslightestmicro-expressionstobepickedup

bytheaudience.AndthemusicisconsistentwithPiper’semotions,makingtheaudiencefeelthesameway（干净清晰的动画让观众能够捕捉到哪怕是最细微的微表情。音乐与派珀的情

绪一致，让观众也有同样的感受）”可知，这部短片主要运用了动画和音乐来表现，故选择A项。30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的最后一句“It’soneofthebestshortfilmsinalongtime.（这是

很长一段时间以来最好的短片之一。）”可知，作者对于这部短片是赞许的，故选择C项。31．推理判断题。根据上文故事内容的介绍及最后一段“ThisfilmandlotsofothersbyPixarmakeuslaughandcryallthetim

e.Byfittingasimplestorywithsimplecharacters,weareledthroughchallengestoasatisfyingconclusionforourcharacters.It’soneofthebestshortfilmsi

nalongtime.（皮克斯的这部电影和其他许多电影总是让我们哭笑不得。通过将一个简单的故事与简单的角色结合起来，我们将通过挑战为我们的角色得出令人满意的结论。这是很长一段时间以来最好的短片之一。）”可知，本

文是一篇对于这部短片的评论，A.Adocumentary.记录片；B.Areview.评论；C.Astory.故事；D.Anessay.散文。故选择B项。5.【湖南省长沙县、望城区、浏阳市、宁乡2021-2022学年高三下学期3月调研】StartSomethingYouWon’tWanttoSto

p!HotShotASolomonKingMysteryL.WayneDayewww.authorhouse.comPaperback/E-book$13.99/$3.99DetectiveSolomonKingisinpursuitofaserialkillerina

southerncitywhoisseekingrevengeforthedeathofniecefromaheroinoverdose.ChristianPoems,PrayerAndInspirationsPatriciaOffermanwww

.Xlibris.comHardback/Paperback/E-book$29.99/$19.99/$3.99Thisbookcontainssimple,easy-to-readChristianPoems,Prayers,andInspirationswrittenina40-yearspa

nofdailyjournalingexperiencetoinspireandupliftbody,mindandspirit.AnimalAcresColoringBookColbyBecknellHardisonwww.xllibris.comHard

back/Paperback/E-book$20.99/$12.99/$3.99Beingdifferentdoesnotmeantwoanimalscannothaveagreatrelationship!Inthiscoloringbook,RockyandSammydisco

verbeingdifferentcanbeawonderfulthing.NoOtherNameRobertBeattywww.authorhouse.comHardback/Paperback/E-book$43.99/$32.99/$3.99R

omance,action,adventureandtragedyfollowsayoungmanashefallsinlovewithabeautiful,mysteriousnamelessgirl.3．Whered

oesthereadingmaterialprobablycomefrom?A．Abrochureofliterature.B．Asigningsessionofnewbooks.C．Anadvertisementcolumnofanewspaper.D．Apromoti

onalvideoofforeignwriters.【答案】3．C【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者主要对四本书进行了简单的介绍。3．推理判断题。这四本书都标有版本和价格，所以这些阅读材料可能来自报纸上的广告栏。故选C。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号

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