【文档说明】山东省枣庄市第八中学2023-2024学年高二10月月考英语试题.docx,共(13)页,54.749 KB,由小赞的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-20a203c4a58ac1205ced1654712f2c57.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
枣庄八中东校高二月考英语试题听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingadvice.B.Makinganapology.C.Askingfordirections.2.Wherewillthemangofirstaft
erwork?A.Thebank.B.Thecafe.C.Thewoman’shouse.3.WhatdoesthemansuggestJenniferdo?A.Haveherhearingchecked.B.T
urndownthemusic.C.Listentosoftsongs.4.Whydoesthemancomehere?A.Tochangetheitem.B.Tobuyatoothbrush.C.Tomakeacom
plaint.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Traditionaleducationmethods.B.PrinciplesofConfucius.C.Someg
reatthinkers.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独
白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesPeterbuyartsupplies?A.Forhisinterest.B.Fortheche
apprice.C.Forabirthdaygift.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Makepayment.B.Gototheiroffice.C.Enjoysomecoffee.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhatisDavi
d?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Aneditor.9.Whatisthewoman’splanforTeacherAppreciationWeekthisyear?A.Makingsomecards.B.Givingsomeflowers.C.Writingsomestorie
s.10.Whatisthedatetoday?A.April3rd.B.April17th.C.April20th.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhoisCoryNieves?A.Henry’sclassmate.B.He
nry’scousin.C.Henry’snephew.12.WhatdoesCoryNieves’businessfocusonsellingnow?A.Hotchocolate.B.Lemonade.C.Cookies.13.WhyisHenryunabletoworkforCoryNi
eves?A.Hedoesn’tmeettherequirement.B.Heisbusywithhisstudy.C.Heisinpoorhealth.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.WhatdidPhoebedecidetodoafterseeingtheca
tinthepicture?A.Adoptit.B.Contactitsowner.C.Takeittothevet’s.15.Whydidtheformerownergiveupthecat?A.Hehadnotimetolookafterit.B.Thecatmayc
arrydiseases.C.Thetreatmentwasexpensive.16.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevenin
g.17.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atapetshop.C.Atanoffice.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatistheadvantageofmicro-tourism?
A.Itoffersmorejobopportunities.B.Ithelpstheyoungmakefriends.C.Itmakestravelseasyandcheap.19.Whatmakesmicro-tourismpopular?A.Thepandemic
.B.Thecost.C.Thetime.20.HowdoesMarkHoufindhisshorttrip?A.Tiring.B.Enjoyable.C.Boring.第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共1
5小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHeadtoMusicCityforavarietyofgreatlodging(住宿)options.Whetheryouwant
tocheckoutDowntownorheadtotheeasternpartofthecity,there’ssomethingforeveryone.◎RadissonAirportTNLoca
tedwithinmilesoftheInternationalAirport,thisisafantasticoptionforthosewhoareflyingintothecityasitoffe
rsfreetransportationservicetoandfromtheairport.ThelodgingfeaturesfreeWiFi,ATMmachineson-site,andafreedailynewspaper.Somegreato
ptionsforentertainmentarealsoofferedhere,includinganindoorheatedpool,hottub,giftshop,andfitnesscenter.◎GaylordOprylandLocatedint
hedowntownandMusicRowarea,itishometotwodifferentfinediningoptionswithinitsestate(庄园),threecasual-stylerestaurants,andsixoptionsforfastfood.Oth
ergreatconveniencesincludeanindoorpool,ahottub,freeWiFi,refrigeratorsandmore.◎HermitageHotelAlsolocatedinthedowntownareatheHermitageHotelwasna
medaftertheestateoflatePresidentAndrewJackson.Guestscanenjoycountlessconveniencesthatwillhelptomaketheirvacationabsolutelyunf
orgettable,includingafitnesscenter,businesscenter,freeWiFi,andanon-sitelaundryfacility.◎HiltonGardenI
nnLocatedjustamileawayfromtheCountryMusicHall,thisdowntownsiteprovidesconvenienceandwonderforanyMusicCityadventure.Guestswillbeableto
enjoyaccommodationssuchasfreeWiFiandpaidbreakfasts.Plus,eachroomcomesequippedwithmicrowavesandrefrigeratorsforad
dedconvenience.Whenyouarenotrelaxinginyourcomfortableroom,guestscantakeadipintheindoorheatedpool.21.Whichwou
ldacustomerparticularaboutfoodmostprobablychoose?A.GaylordOpryland.B.HermitageHotel.C.RadissonAirportTN.D.HiltonGard
enInn.22.WhatisspecialaboutHermitageHotel?A.Itsuppliesfastfoodoptions.B.ItisrelatedtoAndrewJackson.C.Itisnearth
eCountryMusicHall.D.Itoffersfreetransportationservice.23.Whatdothehotelshaveincommon?A.TheyprovideInternetservice.B.Theyofferanindoorheatedpoo
l.C.Theyarelocatedinthedowntown.D.Theyareequippedwithmicrowaves.BInMarch,thewaterbetweenCanadaandGreenland,calledBaff
inBay,iscoveredwithseaice.Scientistsinahelicopterflyover,searchingfornarwhals(独角鲸).Thenarwhalisoneofthemostmysteriou
swhalespeciesonEarth.Eachmalesportsasingletusk(长牙)6to10feetlong.Narwhalsaretheonlywhaleswithtusks.Theyfeedonfish,squidandsh
rimp.Bystayingundertheice,theyavoidkillerwhalesandotherpredators.Thehelicopterlandsonthefrozenocean,andDr.JensKoblitzclimbsout.Hestudiesan
imalsoundsattheBioAcousticsNetwork.AndheworkswithDr.KristinLaidre,abiologistwhostudiesmammalsthatliveintheAr
ctic.Dr.Koblitzlowersaweightedlineintotheicywater.Attachedtothelineare16underwatermicrophonesstrungtogether,aboutayardapart.Eachsou
ndfromanarwhalhitseachmicrophoneataslightlydifferenttime.WhenDr.Koblitzrecords,hecapturesinformation
abouthowthewhalesdiveandriseastheyhuntforfood.“Thewindchillisminus5tominus22degreesFahrenheit.Ihavetoquicklygete
verythingbackinsidethehelicoptersomyequipmentisn’tdestroyedbythecoldandice,”hesays.Narwhalsuseecholocation.Thewhalesb
uzz,click,andcreak.Whenthatsoundwavehitsanobject,likeafish,itbouncesback,producinganecho.Theyusesonarto
findholesintheiceandpreyinthedark.Butastheaverageglobaltemperatureincreases,theArcticiceisshrinking.Thenarwhalwillfaceaseverethreatastheicemelts.For
centuries,seaicehasblockedmostshipsfromtheArcticOcean.Butscientistspredicttheoceanwillbeice-freeinafewdecades.Thenshipswillr
oamthenarwhalshabitats.Thenoiseoftheshipsmaydrownoutthewhales’clicks.Dr.Laidresays,“Ifweunderstandwhatsoundstheyuse,wecanbetteru
nderstandhowhumanimpacts.”Thatunderstandingcanshowhumanshowtohelpnarwhalssurvive.24.Whatisspecialaboutnarwhals?A.Theyarethelar
gestwhales.B.Theyliveonseacreatures.C.Malewhaleshavetusks.D.Theypreferlivinginwarmwaters.25.WhatdoesDr
.KoblitzdoinBaffinBay?A.StudymammalsintheArctic.B.Recordnarwhalsounds.C.Trackclimatechanges.D.Learnhownarwhalshuntforfood.2
6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDr.Koblitz’swork?A.Challenging.B.Boring.C.Well-paid.D.Relaxing.27.Whatdoesparagraph6
mainlytalkabout?A.Theeffectsofglobalwarmingonnarwhals.B.Thecurrentsituationofnarwhals.C.Scientists’researchontheocean.D.HumanactivitiesintheArct
ic.CIfyouaskmostpeoplewhethertheylikehavingmorechoices,theanswerwillbeyes.Butwhenitcomestosales,alargeselectioncanactuallyhurtthesellers’
income.Althoughpeoplelikechoice,theybecomeoverwhelmed(不知所措)byit.Hick’sLawperfectlyprovesthis.Itstatesthatthereisameasurableincrease
inhowlongittakessomebodytomakeadecisionasthenumberofoptionsthatareavailablegoesup.Thatdelayindecision-makingcanprovedamagingona
nonlineshoppingsitebecauseittendstoresultinusersgivingup.Theyareparalyzedbythedecision,andso,theydecidetogoawayandthinkabouti
t.Thatwillsignificantlyreducethenumberofpeoplewhoeventuallymakeapurchase.Iknowitcanbehardtoconvincesellerstolimitthevarietyofproductsor
complexoptionstheyofferontheirsites,butthereissomestrongevidencetosupportyourcause.ResearchersinCaliforniarananexperimentinalocalg
rocerystore.Theysetupastall(货摊)inthestoresellingjam.Somedaysthestallwouldsellsixflavorsofjams,whileonotherdaysitoffe
red24varieties.Theresultsweresignificant.Ondayswhentheysold24varieties,theysawamerefourpercentsalesrate
.However,whentheyofferedonlysixchoices,thatfigurerosetoasurprising31percent.Limitingchoiceworks.Thatexperimentperfectlys
howsboththeproblemandthesolution.Despitetheevidence,youwillnotalwaysbeabletopersuadesellerstoreducechoice.Thene
xtbestoptionistohidesomeofthosechoices.Unlikeastallinagrocerystore,wehavemoreflexibilityonlineregardinghowproductsaredisplayed.Wecanhighlightsome
optionsandhideothers.Forexample,youcoulddisplaythebest-sellingcategoriesofproducts,whilehidingothergroupingsundersomething
likea“more”option.Ifyouareunabletoremoveoptions,youcanatleastfocusclientsonthemostpopularchoices.28.WhatdoesHick’sLawmainlyte
llusaboutmorechoices?A.Theyincreaseproductsales.B.Theyleadtobetterdecisions.C.Theycanbettersatisfycustomers.D
.Theymakedecision-makingharder.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paralyzed”inParagraph3mean?A.Attracted.B.Prevented.C.Controlled.D.Encourage3
0.Whatdowelearnfromtheexperimentinthegrocerystore?A.Morevarietiesproducemoreprofits.B.Fewervarietiesattractmorecustomers.C.Morevarie
tiesreducerunningcosts.D.Fewervarietiescreatehighersalesrate.31.Whatdoestheauthoradviseinthelastparagraph?A.Improvingproductquality.B.
Increasingproductvarieties.C.Avoidingdisplayingalloptions.D.Hidingthebest-sellingproducts.DWearefamil
iarwiththeunpleasantresultsofpoorsleep.Wemayfeeltired,anxiousandbad-tempered,andeverythinggetsabithardertodo.Butsleeplessnessalsoimpairs
(损害)partsofthebrainthataffectoursociallivesandabilitiestorelatetootherpeople,accordingtoresearchbyneur
oscientistEtiBenSimon.Inthefirststudy,Simonandhiscolleaguesdesignedataskwhereparticipantswouldfaceeachother,andwalktowardeachother.Th
eparticipantwoulddecidewhensomeonegottooclose,andtheywouldmeasurethatdistance.Consistently,whenpeoplewer
esleep-deprived(睡眠不足的),theypreferredotherstobefartheraway.Inarecentstudy,theyaskedparticipantstothinkaboutdi
fferentindividualswhiletheirbrainactivitywasbeingrecordedinanfMRIscanner.Thentheyansweredaquestionnaire(aboutdailyacts)thatexploredhowlikelytheywer
etohelpothers.Theyfoundthatsleep-deprivedpeopleweresignificantlylesslikelytowanttohelpothers.Theyalsolookedatadatabaseofchar
itabledonationsandcomparedtheweekofdaylightsavingtime—whenpeoplelose,onaverage,anhourofsleep—tootherweeksoftheyear.In15years’worthofdata,theykeptseei
ngthatonthatweek,theamountpeopledonateisreducedbyabout10percent.Otherresearchersarelookingatsimilarquestions.Acolleaguepublishe
dastudythatfounddoctorsprescribe(开处方)fewerpainkillersduringanightshiftthanadayshift,andthatwasaccompaniedbyreduceds
ympathyfortheirpatients.They’vefoundthatsleepdeprivationreducesactivityinwhat’sknownasthetheoryofmindne
tworkinthebrain.Theseareareasthathelpusthinkaboutotherpeople.Thelargertheimpairment,thelesstheywantedtohelpotherpeople.It’snotalwayseasytoresto
regoodsleep.Butonceweprioritizeit,wecanreallyhelpshiftsymptoms,mood,anxietyandeventhedesiretobekindtoot
herpeople.32.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirststudy?A.Distanceisakeyfactorinsocialcommunication.B.Participantstendtokee
pfarawayfromstrangers.C.Peoplebecomemoretalkativebecauseofsleeploss.D.Lackofsleepmakespeoplelessinterestedin
socialinteraction.33.Whichquestionmightbeincludedinthequestionnaire?A.Howdidyousleeplastnight?B.Willyoukeepthedooropenforothers?C.W
howillyouturntowheninsleeptrouble?D.Doyoufindithardtofocusaftersleeplessness?34.Whydoestheauthormention“doctors”inparagr
aph5?A.Togiveawarning.B.Todescribeaphenomenon.C.Topresentanoppositeidea.D.Toprovidemoreevidence.35.Whichofth
efollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GiveaHandtoOthersinNeedB.LackofSleepBecomesUniversalC.Sleep-Deprived
PeopleAreSelfishD.ASoundSleepDoesGoodtoHealth第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意:涂卡时若答题卡上无E,F,G;则E涂AB;F涂AC;G涂
AD)Everynewexerciseroutinecomesanewriskofinjury,whetherit’sinjuringamusclefromliftingordevelopingkneepainfromrunning.Somepeoplear
eunwillingtoexerciseforfearofinjury.____36____Thereareestimated8.6millionsports-relatedinjurieseachyearinAmerica.Ho
wever,withtherightmethods,youcandevelopawell-roundedexerciseroutine,onethatenlargesthebenefitswhilereducingt
heriskofinjury.____37____Oneverycommonissueinrunnersiskneepain,whichisoftencalled“runner’sknee.”Topreventit,forsomepeople
,it’susefultowarmupbeforerunning.Anothercommonoveruseinjuryamongrunnersisstressfractures(骨折).Thisoftenhappenswhenarunnertriestoaddtoomanymile
stooquickly,withouttakingenoughrestdays.Bothoftheseinjuriestendtohappenbecauserunnersdidsomethingoutoftheordinary
comparedtowhattheyweretrainedtodo.Takerestdays,buildupyourmileage(里程)graduallyandcombineregularstren
gthtraining.____38____Aswithotherinjuries,theriskincreasestowardtheendofaworkout.It’sveryessentialtolistentoyourbody.____39____Whenitcomesto
makingprogressinaworkoutroutine,continuousexercisewithagradualprogressionisstronglyrecommended.Exercisecanputsomeoneatriskofinju
ry.____40____Thereshouldbeabalancebetweenpushingyourselftogetbetterandpushingyourselftowardaninjury.Soencourageyourselftodosomethingthatyoua
reconfidentindoing.A.Thesefearsarebasedonfacts.B.Turntoamixtureofsportsdoctors.C.Thistypeofexercisec
anincreasetheriskofinjury.D.Therefore,theriskofhurtingyourselfwilldecrease.E.Butnotexercisingputssomeoneatriskofpoorhealth.F.Adjustintime,esp
eciallywhentirednessstartstoaffectyourform.G.Runnersmaycomeacrosstwomainsortsofinjuriesrelatedtooveruse.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题
;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneyoungperson,whowaswelleducated,wentforajobasamanagerinabigcompany.Thepresidentdidthe
final____41____.Hediscoveredtheyouthwas____42____andfeltsatisfied.Thenthepresidentaskedwhopaidforhisschoolfees.Theyouthanswered,“Mymotherdidit.Sh
eworkedasaclothes____43____.”Thepresidentrequestedtheyouthto____44____hishands.Sotheyouthdid.Theyweresmo
oth.Thenheasked,“Haveyouever____45____yourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”Theyouthanswered,“Never,mymotheralwayswantedmeto
____46____.”“Goandcleanyourmother’shandswhenyougobacktoday,andthen____47____metomorrowmorning,”thepresidentsaidatlast.They
outhfelthischanceofgettingthejobwashigh,sowhenhewentback,hehappilyrequestedhismothertolethimcleanherhands.However,histearsfell____48
____hecleanedhismother’shandsslowly.Itwasthefirsttimehehad____49____thathismother’shandsweresowrinkled(布满皱纹的).Afterthat,theyouthdidn’tsayaword
andwashedalltheremainingclothesforhismother____50____.Thatnight,MotherandSontalkedforaverylongtime,longerthananytalkbefore.Thenext_
___51____,theyouthwenttothepresident’soffice.Thepresidentnoticedthetearsintheyouth’seyesandasked,“Pleasetellmehowyou____52____abouthelpingyourmo
ther.”Theyouthsaid,“NumberOne,Iknownowwhatappreciationis.Withoutmymother,Iwouldn’tbesuccessfultoday.NumberTwo,byhelpingmymother,Irealiz
ehow____53____itistogetsomethingdone.NumberThree,I’vecometorealizethe____54____offamilyrelationship.”The
presidentsaid,“Youare____55____.ThisiswhatI’mlookingfortobemymanager.”41.A.electionB.testC.interviewD.competition42.A.
strongB.excellentC.humorousD.cute43.A.makerB.cleanerC.menderD.seller44.A.washB.hideC.showD.dry45.A.foundB.letC.helpedD.watched46.A.s
tudyB.ignoreC.workD.rest47.A.moveB.seeC.recognizeD.answer48.A.afterB.untilC.becauseD.as49.A.believedB.sensedC.noticedD.expecte
d50.A.quietlyB.sadlyC.excitedlyD.angrily51.A.morningB.noonC.afternoonD.evening52.A.worriedB.feltC.broughtD.spoke5
3.A.importantB.difficultC.differentD.impossible54.A.valueB.secretC.typeD.change55.A.educatedB.respectedC.trustedD.hire
d第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AttheendofMay,eventswereheldtohonorthe110thanniversaryofthebirthofnuclearphysicistWuChie
n-shiung.______56______(compare)withphysicistssuchasMarieCurie,WuisnotahouseholdnameinChina,butshewasoneofthemostimportantnuclearphysicistso
fthe20thcentury,whochangedhuman’sviewof_____57_____universe.WuwasbornonMay31,1912,inTaicang,___58___theYangtzeRiver
flowsintotheEastSea.Herfather,WuZhongyi,___59___(found)thefirstschoolforgirlsinTaicangin1913.Heaimed_____60_____(break)theoldbeliefthatit
waswomen’svirtuetohavenotalents.Thefather,_____61_____(absorb)themerits(长处)ofWesternideaswhilebearingthegre
atthoughtsrooteddeepinChinesecultureinmind,madearealimpact_____62_____WuChien-shiung’slife.ShespentmostofherlifeintheUS,butalwayswo
reqipao,a_____63_____(tradition)Chinesedress.Workinginthescientificworlddominated(主宰)bymen,shenevergaveuporloweredherstandardse
venif___64___(unequal)treated.Duringher44-yearcareerasanuclearphysicist,Wu’sgreat____65____(achievem
ent)wonhernicknamessuchas“ChineseMadameCurie”,“queenofnuclearresearch“and“firstladyofphysics”.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华,你的美国
笔友Jim得知你上周参加了学校举行的运动会,他对此很感兴趣。请你用英文给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.运动会的情况;2.你参加的项目;3.你的感受。注意:1.词数80左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)DearJim,Y
ours,LiHua67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sallyhadlongedtobecomeadancersincethree.However,aterribleca
raccidentmadethatambitionnearlycometoanendovernightin2011.Sally,thena15-year-oldhighschoolstudentinCaliforniawas
injuredseverelyintheaccidentthatleftherparalyzed(瘫痪的)fromthewaistdown.Formostpeople,thatwouldhavedashedanyhopeofadancingcareer.ButforSa
lly,itwasjustthebeginningofnewlife.Insteadofbeingabarrier,herwheelchairmadehermorecourageous.“Iwantedtoprovetomycommunityandtomysel
fthatIwasstill‘normal’,”shesaidwithadeterminedlook,“Whatevernormalmeant.”Inhereyes,Normalmeantdancing,s
oSallydiditinherwheelchairrightalongsidehernondisabledhighschooldanceteam.“Halfofmybodywastakenawayfromme,andIhavetomoveitwith
myhands,”Sallysaid.“Itdefinitelytookalotoflearningandpatience.”Aftergraduation,Sallyexpandedherdancenetworktoinclu
dewomenwhohadthesamesituationasher.Shemetpeopleonlinewhohadsufferedvariousspinalcordinjuries(脊髓损伤),andinvi
tedthemtodancewithherbysharingherdetermination.“Itwassuchanamazingexperience.”Hopingtoreachmorepeopleinalargercity,SallymovedtoLosAngelesin2016andfo
rmedateamofdancerswithdisabilitiescalledDREAM.“Iwanttoshowthatdanceisdance,whetheryou’rewalkingoryou’rerolling.”InSally’sdancingte
am,therewasagirlEllaaged12,whohadbeenfeelingdepressedsincetheterribleaccident.Havingknownaboutthegirl’ssitua
tion,Sallymadeeffortstoseekeverychancetohelpthelittlegirlfindbacktheconfidencetolive.ThankstoSally’scontinuousefforts,thelittlegirlrecov
eredphysicallyandmentallydaybyday.Theotherday,aninvitationtoanationaldancingcompetitionarrived.Afteraheateddiscussion,theyreachedanagreementthat
theywouldrecommendEllatothecompetitiononbehalfoftheteam.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Onhearingthedecision,Ellafeltmorethanworried._________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________TheaudiencestoodupandclappedforElla’sexcellentperformance.__________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com