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浙北G2期中联考2022学年第一学期高一英语试题考生须知：1.全卷分试卷和答卷。试卷8页，答卷4页，共12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.本卷的答案必须答在答卷的相应位置上，答在试卷上无效。3.请用钢笔或水笔将

班级、姓名、试场号、座位号分别填写在答卷的相应位置上。4.本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtoloseweight.B.Howtokeepahealthydiet.C.

Howtotakeexercise.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Youhavethinneddownalot.Howdidyoudoit?M:Well,Ijusttrytodriveless,walkmoreandforcemyselftoclimbthestairsinstea

doftakingtheelevator.W:Soundsgreat.Eatingrightcanalsohelpkeepourweightdown.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.

B.Inanoffice.C.Inarestaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Anne,ourorderhasn’tcomeyet.W:Yes.Iguessthewaiterforgotourorder.ActuallyIwasgoingtoord

ertakeoutathome.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthespeech?A.Confused.B.Bored.C.Encouraged.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Pete

r,whatdoyouthinkofthespeech?Ithinkit’sinspiring.M:Idon’tfinditinspiringatall.Quitethecontrary,Ijustwantittobeoverwith.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附

件查看】Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.Ashopassistant.B.Atailor.C.Adesigner.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,Iboughtthesweateryesterday.Butit

doesn’tfit.W:Oh,Iknow.Doyouwanttochangeitforanothersize?M:No.Ifoundthesweaterwasfaulty.SocanIgetmymon

eyback?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhenwillthemanprobablymeetDr.Banks?A.At8:20.B.At8:50.C.At9:20.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Pleasegivemeasecond.I’llseewhether

Dr.Banksisavailable.M:OK.W:Sorryhe’swithapatientrightnow.It’sprobablygoingtobeaboutanother30minutes.Wouldyoumindwai

tingalittlelonger?M:I’vebeenwaitingsince8:20andit’sbeenhalfanhour.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemando?,A.He’sashopassistan

t.B.He’sawaiter.C.He’sahotelclerk.7.Whatwillthewomanget?A.Acupofhotchocolate.B.Acake.C.Asoftdrink.【答案】6

.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodevening,whatcanIdoforyou?W:Hello,thisisAnnainRoom102.I’dliketoordersomefood.M:Sure,whatwouldyouliketoorder?W:Couldyoupleasebringme

pastaandachocolatecake?M:OK.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?W:Yes,abottleofwine,please.M:Sorry,ma’am.Weonl

yservesoftdrinksfromthekitchen.Youcanfindalcoholdrinksfromtheminibarinyourroom.W:Great.I’llgetit.Thanks.听下面

一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydoesthewomanwanttoopenacheckingaccount?A.Tosavemoremoney.B.Togetadebitcard.

C.Toearnsomeinterest.9.Whenwillthenewbankcardbeprobablymailed?A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisFriday.C.ThisSaturday.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,I’dliketoop

enabankaccount.M:OK.Whatkindofaccountwouldyouliketoopen?W:Couldyoupleaseintroducethedifferenttypesofaccountstome?M:Sure.Wehave

checkingaccountsandsavingaccounts.Checkingaccountsareforeverydaytransactions,suchaspurchases,billpayments.Savingaccountsare

forsavingmoneyandearninginterestovertime.W:ActuallyI’dliketoapplyforadebitcard.DoesthatmeanIneedtoopenacheckingaccount?M:Yes,you’reright.Andthereisa

minimumdepositof25dollars.W:Iknow.Hereyouare.M:OK.JustfillintheformandI’llgiveyouatemporarycard.TodayisMonday.Newbankc

ardwillbemailedwithinthreedays.M:Thankyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatwasthemanprobablydoingatfirs

t?A.Cookingthemeal.B.WatchingTV.C.Usingthecomputer.11.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodonext?A.LookforAllen.B.Gotoarepairshop.C.Repairhercomputerbyh

erself.12.WhatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenArthurandAllen?A.Strangers.B.Co-workers.C.Neighbors.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【解析】【

原文】W:Arthur,stopstaringattheTVscreen.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.Comeandhelpmewithit.M:Justamoment.Thechickenlookssodelicious.IthinkIneedt

omakeanoteofthisrecipe.W:Comeon.I’minahurrytousemycomputer.I’lltakeittoashopandhaveitrepairedprofessionallyifyoucan’tfixit.M:Ok

ay,okay.Letmesee...Oh,theproblemisbeyondmyability.W:WhatshouldIdo?I’vegotworktodo.M:WhynotturntoAllen?I’

msurehewillsolvetheproblemsoon.Moreover,heactuallylivesnextdoor.W:Goodidea.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查

看】13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomansatinthewrongseat.B.Alltheclassmateswenttothereunionexcepttheman.C.Thespeakersgradua

tedlastyear.14.Whydidthemanfailtoattendthereunion?A.Hewasgoingonahoneymoon.B.Hewasengagedinwork.C.Hedidn’twanttose

eDavid.15.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atacafe.B.Ataparty.C.Onaplane.16.Whatdothespeakersplantodo?A.Organizeaparty.B.Visitaclassmate.C.SettleinFranc

e.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,ma’am.ButIthinkyou’reinmyseat.W:Oh,I’msorry.Hey!Ian!Whatasurpris

e!It’sme,Alice.Wewereclassmatesinhighschool.M:Alice!Fancymeetingyouhere.Longtimenosee.W:Yeah,it’sbeenages.Ihaven’tseenyousincegraduati

on.Youlookverydifferentnow.Ialmostdidn’trecognizeyou.M:Really?Well,youhaven’tchangedalot,butyoulookmoreelegantthanbefore.W

:Thanks.Bytheway,youdidn’tshowupatour10-yearhighschoolreunionlastyear.Weallthoughtitwasapity.M:Iwasabroa

donabusinesstripandcouldn’tmakeit.WasItheonlyoneabsentfromtheparty?W:No.ActuallyMarkandHelendidn’tattendtheparty,either.Theywereonth

eirhoneymoon.M:What?Ican’tbelievetheygotmarried.W:Yes.Ian,wouldyouliketoseeourmonitorDavidafterwegetofftheplane?HelivesinParisnow.I’vearrang

edtomeethimatthecoffeeshop.I’msurehe’llbegladtoseeyou.M:OK.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatsportdidthespeakercoach?A.Running.B.Sw

imming.C.Gymnastics.18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofherselfin1990?A.Unfriendly.B.Easy-going.C.Generous19.Howcanmotivationbeprom

otedaccordingtothespeaker?A.Bypraise.B.Byteamwork.C.Bytrust.20.Whatdoesthespeakertrytoexpressinthetalk?A.Processofwinningismoreimportan

tthantheresult.B.Championsaremotivatedtoachievesuccess.C.Win-wincultureiscommoninsociety.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Ihaveaquestionforallofus.Isall

winningsuccess?Winningisreally,reallyfun.ButIamheretosharemyidea:Winningdoesnotalwaysequalsuccess.Allaroundtheworld,wehavecr

eatedthewin-at-all-costsculture.Wehavebecomesofocusedonthatendresultinsteadoftheprocess,andparticularlywhentheendresultisawin.Rea

lsuccessisdevelopingchampionsinlifeforourworld,winorlose.Wemaybeabletoplanourwaytoawin,butwecan’tplanourwaytosuccess.Backto1990,when

IwasfirstmadetheheadcoachoftheUCLAWomen’sGymnasticsTeam.Iactedlikeaheadcoachwhoseonlythoughtwastofigureouthowtowin.SoIb

ecametoughtalkingandmean.Ourteamaskedmeforateammeetingforovertwohours.TheygavemeexamplesofhowmyarrogancewashurtfuLThe

nIchosetochange.Itissomucheasiertogiveordersthantofigureouthowtomotivatesomeonetobebetter.Weallknowthism

otivationtakesareallylongtimetotakeroot.Thekeytopromotemotivationistodeveloptrustthroughpatienceandhonesty.Weareallcoachesinsome

ways.Weallhavetheresponsibilitytodevelopchampionsinlifeforourworld.Thisiswhatrealsuccesslookslike,andthatiswhatwecallawin-win.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节

：(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASouthThailandisanespeciallypopularregionforforeigntravelersbecauseithassu

chadiverserangeofattractionstooffervisitors.AsyouplanyournexttropicalgetawaytoThailand,besuretoenjoyasmanyofth

eseamazingdestinationsaspossible.1.KoTaoKoTaoisanislandintheGulfofThailand,anditisaccessiblebyahigh-speedferryf

romthemainlandcityofChumphon.Ifyou’renewtotheworldofdiving,PADIcertificationcoursesareavailableontheisle.ScubadivingallowsyoutoseebullsharksatCh

umphonPinnacleandplentyofturtles.2.KoLipeIfyou’relookingforadestinationthatisoffthebeatentrackandclosetonaturebutstillofferscomfor

tableaccommodations,theislandofKoLipeisaperfectchoice.ThebeachesofKoLipearethemainattraction,withSunsetB

eachbeingtheidealplacetolingeratsunset.Manyvisitorsgoscubadivingat8MileRockorattheYongHuaShipwreckandseed

iversemarinespecies.3.SimilanIslandsThecoralreefssurroundingtheSimilanIslandsareconsideredtobethebes

tdivingspotinallofThailand.TheSimilanIslands’underwaterbeautyisdefinitelythebiggestdrawfortravelers.Ifyou’readiver,thenyou’llwanttogosc

ubadivingatthedivespotFantasyMoundandthenadmirewhalesharksandmantarays.4.KoPhiPhiKoPhiPhiismadeupofsixislandslocatedoffthemainl

andcoastofKrabi.Itcandeliverbeautifulbeaches,amazingreefsandplentyofoutdooractivities.KoPhiPhiLehisperhapsthemostpopularbeca

useitservedasthebackdropforthefilmTheBeach,featuringLeonardoDiCaprio.Fromswimmingatbeachestospottingmonkeystoscubadivingincaves,KoPhiPhi

isatrulyunforgettabledestination.21.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.foreignvisitorsB.TravelingagentsC.AnimalexpertsD.swimmingl

overs22.WhichwillyourecommendtopeoplewholovethefilmThebeach?A.KoTaoB.KoLipeC.SimilanIslandsD.KoPhiPhi23.

Whatdotheseislandshaveincommon?A.Theyaresurroundedbycoralreefs.B.Theyaremadeupofdifferentislands.C.Theyprovidecoursesforbeginnersofdiv

ing.D.Theyoffervisitorsachancetogoscubadiving.【答案】21.A22.D23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个特别受外国游客欢迎的泰国南部地区的四个景点。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“South

Thailandisanespeciallypopularregionforforeigntravelersbecauseithassuchadiverserangeofattractionstooffervisitors.(泰国南部是一个特别受外国游客欢迎的地区

，因为它有各种各样的景点提供给游客)”可推知，这篇文章是给外国游客看的。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据KoPhiPhi下的描述KoPhiPhiLehisperhapsthemostpopularbecauseitservedasthebackdropforthefilmTheBe

ach,featuringLeonardoDiCaprio.(KoPhiPhiLeh可能是最受欢迎的，因为它曾是莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥主演的电影《海滩》的背景)可知，向喜欢《海滩》这部电影的人应推荐KoPhiPhi。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据1.KoTao下的描述“Scubad

ivingallowsyoutoseebullsharksatChumphonPinnacleandplentyofturtles.(水肺潜水可以让你在ChumphonPinnacle看到牛鲨和大量的海龟)”以及2.KoLipe的描述“Manyvisitorsgoscubadivinga

t8MileRockorattheYongHuaShipwreckandseediversemarinespecies.(许多游客会去八里岩或永华沉船潜水，欣赏不同的海洋物种)”以及3.SimilanIslands下的描述“Ifyou’readiver,thenyou’llwantto

goscubadivingatthedivespotFantasyMoundandthenadmirewhalesharksandmantarays.(如果你是一名潜水员，那么你会想去潜水点FantasyMound潜水，然后欣赏鲸鲨和蝠鲼)”以及4.KoPhiPhi下的描述

“Fromswimmingatbeachestospottingmonkeystoscubadivingincaves,KoPhiPhiisatrulyunforgettabledestination.(从海滩游泳到看猴子，再到在洞穴里潜水，科披披是一个真

正令人难忘的目的地)”可知，景点的共同之处是他们为游客提供潜水的机会。故选D。BIsitbyluckorstrengththatJacksonYee,whohasbeenanactorforafewyears,hasach

ievedsucheye-catchingresults?TheanswercanbefoundinTheBattleatLakeChangjin.Theentirefilmtookmorethan180daystoshoot.Jack

sonYeewasjust20yearsoldwhenheenteredthesetandneverleftforasingledayduringfilming.The176minutesofTheBattleatLakeChangjinarejusttheperio

doftimeduringwhichwesitinthecinema,buttheyarethe180dayshespentgroping(摸索)aroundinthesnowandice.Apartfromtakingtimeoff

toattendtheSpringFestivalGala,notoncedidhetaketimeofftoshootanotherfilmorattendashow.Thus,weseeWuWanlichangefromacowardholdingaknifewithhishandstr

emblingonthebattlefieldandnotdaringtostabtheenemy,intoafearlesssoldiershootingenemiesonthebattlefield,andsa

ying“Thereare8shortof20”(becauseoneofhiscomradessaysthatkilling20enemiesmakeshimahero).Fromabrashandu

nruly(傲慢无礼的)boytoanoutstandingsoldier,JacksonYeemakesusunderstand“Howcanateenagergrowoldfast?Livingthroughawarcanma

keateenagerbecomethirtyyearsolderthanheisquickly.”Evenwhencompetingwithagroupofsenioractorswhohavespentmo

stoftheirlivesintheactingworld,JacksonYee,anewactorinhisearly20s,receivedthefavorablecomments.However,themorepraiseJacks

onYeewins,themoreithascausedsomenetizenstohatehim,andthuscontroversy(争论)abouthisactingskillshasarisen.Anyhow,J

acksonYeehasalwaysbeencalmandawake;heoncesaid,“Nomatterhownoisytheworldisoutthere,Ihavetobecalm.”Therefore,youcanalwa

ystrustJacksonYee.24.HowlongdidJacksonYeespendinthesetofTheBattleatLakeChangjin?A.About20years.B.Abouthalfayear.C.Aboutaquarterofayear.D.176minut

es.25.WuWanlichangesfromabrashandunrulyboytoanoutstandingsoldierbecause________.A.helivesthroughthirtyyearsB.hekillsmoreth

antwentyenemiesC.thecrueltyofthewarmakeshimawareofhisdutyD.heunderstandsinabattlefieldonehastokilltosurvive26.Wecaninferfromt

hepassagethat________.A.JacksonYeeattendedtheSpringFestivalGalaattheageof20B.JacksonYeeperformedverywellinTheBattleatLa

keChangjinC.WuWanlialtogetherkilledmorethan20enemiesinthebattleD.facingdifferentcomments,JacksonYeefeltalittleexcitedbutcalm27.Which

ofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WarsMakeTeenagersStrongrerB.LuckandstrengthmakeJacksonYeeC.JacksonYee,ATrusta

bleNewStarD.TheBattleatLakeChangjin,ABigHit【答案】24.B25.C26.B27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了演员新星——易烊千玺在《长津湖之战》中

的出色的表演。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theentirefilmtookmorethan180daystoshoot.(整部电影的拍摄耗时超过180天)”可知，易烊千玺在《长津湖之战》片场待了大约半年。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Livingthr

oughawarcanmakeateenagerbecomethirtyyearsolderthanheisquickly.(经历过战争会使一个青少年很快就比实际年龄大三十岁)”可知，伍万里从一个蛮横不羁的男孩变成了一名优秀的士兵，因为战争的残酷让他意识到了自己的责任

。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“Evenwhencompetingwithagroupofsenioractorswhohavespentmostoftheirlivesinthe

actingworld,JacksonYee,anewactorinhisearly20s,receivedthefavorablecomments.(即使在与一群在演艺圈中度过了大半生的资深演员竞争时，20出头的新演员易烊千玺也获得

了好评)”可知，易烊千玺在《长津湖之战》中的表现非常出色。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“IsitbyluckorstrengththatJacksonYee,whohasbeenanactorforafew

years,hasachievedsucheye-catchingresults?TheanswercanbefoundinTheBattleatLakeChangjin.(做了几年演员的易烊千玺能取得如此引人注目的成绩，是运气还是实力?答案可以

在《长津湖之战》中找到)”可知，文章主要介绍的是演员新星——易烊千玺，在《长津湖之战》中的出色的表演。由此可知，C项：JacksonYee,ATrustableNewStar(易烊千玺，值得信赖的新星)适合作本文最

佳标题。故选C。CForyearswhenlobstermenfoundseaurchins(海胆)intheirlobster(龙虾)traps,theywouldbreakthemunderfoot.ThatwasbeforeJa

panesebuyersrealizedthaturchincouldproducesomeofthemostdeliciousfoodonearth.Itturnedoutthattherewasvalueinsomethinglongignor

ed.Thefighttofeedaworldofperhaps10bnbymid-centuryisbeingfought.Itdemandsgreatdropintheamountoffoodwastedandfarmingthatmakesureofl

ong-termsoilfertility(肥沃)atthesametimeasincreasesinproduction.Itwillalsobehelpedbyfillinginsomeofthegapsinthefoodsystem:thingsignored.Thereare

foodsignoredinsomeplaceswhichotherplacesandculturesprize—suchasseaurchins.Fillinginthegapsintheworld’sfoodwebrequiresgivingupsometastesandpreference

s.Considertheinsect.Around1,900speciesareeatenaroundtheworld,accordingtotheFAO.Fiftyyearsago,mostWesterndinersdidn’teatuncookedfish;today

youcangetsushiatsupermarkets.Intimeinsectsmaybecomethepopulardeliciousfoodpeoplewouldlike.Itisnotjustsushithatonce

turnedupnoses—potatoesandtomatoesdidtoo.Tasteschangeovertime.Whatwillapopularmenufrom2021lookliketopeople

in100years?Theymaypitydiningchoiceslimitedtoasmallnumberoflivingcreatures—nofried,giantcrickets(蟋蟀).28.Whatdidlobster

menthinkofseaurchinsintheirlobstertrapsatfirst?A.Theyaresomethingannoying.B.Theyaretastywithrichnutrition.C.Theyarevaluablebutlongignored.D.Theyarea

lwaysfoundinthelobstertrap.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prize”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.treasureB.hateC.overlookD.require30.Wh

ichofthefollowingisNOThelpfultofeedtheworld?A.Alargedecreaseinwastedfood.B.Foodsroutinelyignoredinsomeplaces.

C.Fillinginthegapsinthecurrentfoodweb.D.Soilfertilitywithimprovementinproduction.31.Whichofthefollowingmayhappeninthenearfutureacc

ordingtothepassage?A.Allthepeoplewilltakeafancytofried,giantcrickets.B.Apopularmenufrom2021willremainpopularin100years.C.Thefightto

feedaworldofperhaps10bnishardtosucceed.D.Moreinsectsarelikelytobeonthemenutofeedpeopleintheworld.【答案】28.A29.A30.B31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说

明文。主要介绍了长期被忽视的食物是有价值的，养活全球100亿人口要求大幅减少食物浪费和农业，确保长期的土壤肥力，同时增加产量，长期被忽视的食物还将有助于填补粮食体系中的一些空白，这就需要放弃一些口味和偏好。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Forye

arswhenlobstermenfoundseaurchins(海胆)intheirlobster(龙虾)traps,theywouldbreakthemunderfoot(多年来，当捕虾人在捕虾笼中发现海胆时，他们会把它们踩碎)”可知，捕虾人认为海胆是烦人的。故选A。【29题详解】词句

猜测题。根据本句“Therearefoodsignoredinsomeplaces(有些地方忽视了食物)”以及后句“suchasseaurchins(例如海胆)”和第一段“ThatwasbeforeJapanesebuyersrealize

dthaturchincouldproducesomeofthemostdeliciousfoodonearth.Itturnedoutthattherewasvalueinsomethinglongignored.(那是在日本买家意识到海胆可以生产一些地球

上最美味的食物之前。事实证明，长期被忽视的东西是有价值的)”说明海胆的价值，可知，一些地方忽略的食物，在另一些地方却被视为珍宝，划线处和A项：treasure(珍视)含义相近。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thefighttofeedaworldofperhaps1

0bnbymid-centuryisbeingfought.Itdemandsgreatdropintheamountoffoodwastedandfarmingthatmakesureoflong-termsoilfertility(肥沃)atthe

sametimeasincreasesinproduction.Itwillalsobehelpedbyfillinginsomeofthegapsinthefoodsystem:thingsignor

ed.(到本世纪中叶养活全球100亿人口的斗争正在展开。它要求大幅减少食物浪费和农业，以确保长期的土壤肥力，同时增加产量。它还将有助于填补粮食体系中的一些空白：被忽视的东西)”以及文章倒数第二段“Fillinginthegapsintheworld’sfoodwebrequ

iresgivingupsometastesandpreferences.(填补世界食物网的空白需要放弃一些口味和偏好)”可知，在一些地方忽视一些食物，这对养活世界是没有帮助的。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Fillinginthegapsintheworld’sfoodw

ebrequiresgivingupsometastesandpreferences.(填补世界食物网的空白需要放弃一些口味和偏好)”以及最后一段“Whatwillapopularmenufrom2021lookliketopeoplein100years?Theymaypitydini

ngchoiceslimitedtoasmallnumberoflivingcreatures—nofried,giantcrickets(蟋蟀).(2021年的流行菜单在100年后的人们眼中会是什么样子?他们可能会为食物的选择被限制在少数生物中而感到遗憾——没有油炸的巨型蟋蟀)”可知，在不久的

将来，更多的昆虫可能会出现在菜单上，以养活世界上的人口。故选D。DThedevelopmentofChina’sspaceprogramwasfirstsuggestedin1956bythefatherof

Chineserocketscience,QianXuesen(1911-2009).Asaresultofextensivepreparationandplanning,theShenzhoucrewedprogrambeganin1992,andthef

irstChineseastronaut,YangLiwei,wentintospacein2003.Chang’e-1,alunarorbiterwaslaunchedin2007,whileTiangong-1,anexperimentalc

rewedspacestationwaslaunchedin2011.In2019,Chang’e-4madeasoftlandingonthefarsideofthemoon.Itwasmankind’sfirstsuccessfulsoftla

ndingonthefarsideofthemoon.A“soft”landingisonewherethespacecraftlandsinacontrolledway,andgetsnodamage.Twelvehourslater,the

smallYutu-2rover12wasreleased.TounderstandwhyChang’e-4’ssoftlandingwassuchanachievement,considerthedifficultyofanyspacemission,especiallyonetothefars

ideofthemoon.Whilethefarsideofthemoonisoftencalledthedarksideofthemoon,itisnotreallydark.Themainproblemwithlandingonthefarsideofthemoonisc

ommunication.ThereisnoclearlineofsightbetweenthefarsideofthemoonandtheEarth.Thisnormallymakesradiocommunicationwithspacecraftonthefarsideofthem

oonimpossible.Chineseengineerscameupwithauniquesolution.BeforeChang’e-4’smission(任务)theysenttheQueqiaocommunication

ssatelliteintospace.WhenengineersneededtocommunicatewithChang’e-4andYutu-2,theycouldsendradiomessagestoQueqiao.Themessageswouldthenbesentfro

mthesatellitedowntotheLanderandrover.ThisallowedforcontactbetweenEarthandthefarsideofthemoon.OneoftheexperimentsofChang’e-4’smissionwasdesign

edtotestaclosedecological(生态的)systemthatcouldbeextremelyimportantforlong-termspacemissions:Theplantsproducefoodandoxygenfo

rthefruitflies,whilethefruitfliesproducecarbondioxidefortheplants.Thisexperimentworkedforninedays,butithadtobest

oppedwhenthetemperaturesdroppedbelow-52°C.32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.ThefirstChineseastronaut,YangLiwei,went

intospacein2007.B.QianXuesenisconsideredthefatheroftheChinesespaceprogram.C.ThedevelopmentofspaceprograminChinastartedinancienttimes.,D.TheChinesesp

aceprogramhasbeenadvancingwithpreparationandplanning.33.WhywasChang’e-4’slandingonthemoonsuchanachievement?A.BecauseC

hang’e-4landedonthemoonsuccessfully.B.BecauseChang’e-4madeasoftlandingonthedarksideofthemoon.C.Becausemanhadneverlan

dedonthemoonwiththedifficultyofspacemission.D.Becauseitwasthefirsttimethathumanshadlandedonthemoonwithoutanydamage.34.Whywastheecological

experimentonChang’e-4stopped?AItgottoodarktocontinue.B.TheLandernolongerhadpower.C.Itgottoocoldfortheexperime

nttowork.D.Therewasnotenoughoxygenonthemoon.35.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A.AstorybookB.AtextbookC.AsciencefictionD.Amagazine【答

案】32.D33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，中国“嫦娥四号”实现人类首次在月球背面软着陆，文章主要介绍了其意义及中国工程师是如何解决主要的通信问题的。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Asaresultofextensivepreparationa

ndplanning,theShenzhoucrewedprogrambeganin1992,andthefirstChineseastronaut,YangLiwei,wentintospacein200

3.Chang’e-1,alunarorbiterwaslaunchedin2007,whileTiangong-1,anexperimentalcrewedspacestationwaslaunched

in2011.(经过广泛的准备和规划，神舟载人计划于1992年开始，第一位中国宇航员杨利伟于2003年进入太空。2007年，中国发射了月球轨道飞行器‘嫦娥一号’，2011年发射了实验载人空间站‘天宫一号’)

”可知，在准备和规划中，中国的太空计划一直在进步。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In2019,Chang’e-4madeasoftlandingonthefarsideofthemoon.(2019年，嫦娥四号在月球背面实现软着陆)”及“TounderstandwhyCha

ng’e-4’ssoftlandingwassuchanachievement,considerthedifficultyofanyspacemission,especiallyonetothefarsideofthemoon.(要理解为什么嫦娥四号的软着陆是一个如此大的

成就，考虑一下任何太空任务的难度，尤其是前往月球背面的任务)”可知，嫦娥四.号在月球着陆是一个很大的成就，这是因为前往月球背面的任务难度极大，而嫦娥四号在月球背面实现了软着陆。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thisexperimentworkedfornined

ays,butithadtobestoppedwhenthetemperaturesdroppedbelow-52°C.(这个实验持续了9天，但当温度降到-52°C以下时，它不得不停止)”可知，嫦娥四

号停止生态实验是因为温度太低，无法继续。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“In2019,Chang’e-4madeasoftlandingonthefarsideofthemoon.Itwasmanki

nd’sfirstsuccessfulsoftlandingonthefarsideofthemoon.(2019年，嫦娥四号在月球背面实现软着陆。这是人类首次在月球背面成功软着陆)”可知，文章主要介绍了嫦娥四号在月球背面实现软着陆的意义及中国工程师是如

何解决主要的通信问题的。由此推知，本文可能出自一本杂志。故选D。第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。Areyouapersonwithaglasshalf-fullattitudeoragla

sshalf-emptyattitude?Yourattitudeisveryimportantasitinfluencesallouractionsandouractionsleadustoourdreamsandgoals.Apo

sitivemindsetcanincreaseyourconfidenceandhelpyouimproveyourmoods.Andstudieshaveshownthatapositivethinkerenjoys

abetterphysicalandmentalhealth.____36________37____Thingswillnotalwaysbeasyouexpected.Nomatterhowchallengingit

gets,alwaystryandputyourfocusonthepositivesideofagivensituation.Withalittleeffort,youwillbeabletofindadifferentperspective

evenifit’snotveryobvious.SpendTimeWithPositivePeople.Bemindfulofwhomyouarespendingtimewithbecausepositivityandnegativityareboth

verycontagious.____38____Theyalsohelpyouimproveyourself-esteemandmotivateyoutowardsyourgoals.TurnFailuresIntoLessons.Youarenotperfect.

Atsomepointortheother,youaregoingtomakemistakesandexperiencefailure.____39____Insteadoffocusingon“why”,fo

cuson“how”youcanturnthingsaroundandperformbetterthenexttime.Youwon’tbeabletochangeyourapproachinovernight,

buttryfocusonethingatatime.____40____A.Don’trejectyournegativeside.B.ConcentrateOnTheGoodThings.C.Letthesebelearningexperiences.D.Y

ouwilleventuallybeabletodevelopapositivemindset.E.Positivepeoplewillliftyouandhelpyouseethebrightside.F.Onedayyournegativethoughtswillgiv

ewaytoyourpositivity.G.Soherearesomewaystoturnyouintoapositiveversionofyourself.【答案】36.G37.B38.E39.C40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些可以让你变成一个积极的自己的

方法。【36题详解】根据前文“Apositivemindsetcanincreaseyourconfidenceandhelpyouimproveyourmoods.Andstudieshaveshownthatapositivethinkeren

joysabetterphysicalandmentalhealth.(积极的心态可以增加你的自信，帮助你改善情绪。研究表明，积极的思考者享有更好的身心健康。)”可知，此处强调的是积极的心态所带来的好处，同时结合后文“SpendTimeWithP

ositivePeople.(花时间和积极的人在一起。)”以及“TurnFailuresIntoLessons.(把失败变成教训。)”可知，后文都讲述的是自己如何变得积极的方法。G选项“Soherearesomewaystoturnyouintoaposi

tiveversionofyourself.(所以这里有一些方法可以让你变成一个积极的自己。)”承上启下。故选G。【37题详解】设空处置于段首，应该为本段的段旨。根据后文的“Nomatterhowchall

engingitgets,alwaystryandputyourfocusonthepositivesideofagivensituation.(无论多么有挑战性，总是试着把你的注意力放在给定情况的积极方面。)”可知，此处强调的是，要把注意力放在积极

的方面，才能够让自己变得积极。故B选项“ConcentrateOnTheGoodThings.(专注于好的事情。)”可以概括本段的段旨。故选B。【38题详解】根据本段段旨“SpendTimeWithPositivePeople.(花时间和积极的人在一起。)”可知

，此处强调的是和积极的人在一起才能够培育自己的积极心态。E选项“Positivepeoplewillliftyouandhelpyouseethebrightside.(积极的人会鼓舞你，帮助你看到光明的一面。)”与本段段旨呼应，都强调的是和积极的人在一起对培育积极心态所起到的作用

。故选E。【39题详解】根据空前的“Youarenotperfect.Atsomepointortheother,youaregoingtomakemistakesandexperiencefailure.(你并不完美。在某种程度上，你会犯错误，经历失败。)”可知，此处强调的是人都会犯错和

经历失败。C选项“Letthesebelearningexperiences.(让这些成为学习的经验。)”中的these指代前文的mistakesandfailure，强调的是将错误和失败作为学习的经验来对待。与前文呼应。故选C。【40题详解】设空处为文章结尾，应该是对文章

进行总结。根据前文“Youwon’tbeabletochangeyourapproachinovernight,buttryfocusonethingatatime.(你不可能在一夜之间改变你的方法，但试着一次专注一件事。)”可知，在尝试上述的方法之后，你一定会变得更积极。D选项“Youwill

eventuallybeabletodevelopapositivemindset.(你最终会养成积极的心态。)”强调的是尝试这些方法后实现的结果即最终会养成积极的心态。故选D。第三部分：语言知识应用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题

所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Shelovedthefeelingofthesandbetweenhertoes.Itwaslikehotsnow,Margaretthoughttoherselfasshe___41___herfeetalongthesurfac

e.Herfamilywas___42___theirumbrellaandchairsclosertothewater.“Whowantstotakea___43___?”hermomasked.Margaret’sfatherandbrot

herwerealready___44___intheirbooks.Margaret’smomshookherheadatthetwobookwormsandsmiledatMargaret.“Me!”Mar

garetsaid.Theyhadbeeninthecarforthreehours,andMargaretwas___45___tostretchherlegs.Plus,walkswithMomalmost___46___camewithanice

creamconeoradrink.Theywalkedforalongtime,stayingbythewater___47___thebiggerwaveswouldjust___48___ittotheirfeet.“Look!”Margaretsaid

,pointingtoahugesandcastleahead.“Ican’tbelieveIforgot!It’sthe___49___sandcastlecontesttoday,”hermomsaid.Margaretwassurprisedtoseeh

owenthusiastichermomwasaboutthe____50____.Whentheygot____51____,sheunderstoodwhyhermomwassoexcited.Thesesandcastleswereworksofart.Itwas____52__

__tobelieveitwasallmadeofsand.Hermomtoldherthatthe____53____spentmanyhoursplanningandbuildingthem.Margaretwas____54____.Shedecidedthatnextyear,shewo

uldneedtogettothe____55____earlyinthemorningthedayofthesandcastlecompetition.Shewouldhavealottolearn—ormaybealottobuild!41.A.carriedB.move

dC.pressedD.painted42.A.settingupB.packingupC.makingupD.givingup43.A.biteB.bathC.photoD.walk44.A.imp

ressedB.attractedC.buriedD.interested45.A.annoyedB.unwillingC.eagerD.frightened46.A.everB.neverC.evenD.alway

s47.A.whichB.whereC.howD.what48.A.makeB.reachC.getD.try49.A.dailyB.monthlyC.annualD.weekly50.A.wavesB.shellsC.crowdsD.sandcastl

es51.A.slowerB.closerC.fartherD.higher52A.differentB.simpleC.suitableD.hard53.A.touristsB.agentsC.artists

D.hosts54.A.awkwardB.amazedC.confusedD.curious55.A.beachB.stadiumC.gymD.museum【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.C45.C46.

D47.B48.A49.C50.D51.B52.D53.C54.B55.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Margaret一家人去海边游玩，Margaret和母亲在散步的过程中偶遇了一年一度的沙堡比赛，母亲很激动，Margaret也决定来年观看该比赛。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

意：这就像滚烫的雪，Margaret在沙滩上边走边想。A.carried携带；B.moved移动；C.pressed按压；D.painted画画，涂漆。根据第一句“Shelovedthefeelingofthesand

betweenhertoes”可知，Margaret现在在沙滩上，所以她“移动”她的脚，也就是边走边想。故答案为B。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的家人正把雨伞和椅子放在离水更近的地方。A.settingup建立，放置；B.packingup打包

；C.makingup编造，化妆；D.givingup放弃。空格主语是Herfamily，宾语是theirumbrellaandchairs，所以空处选A符合题意，将雨伞和椅子“放置在”距离水更近的地方。故答案为

A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“谁想去散步?”母亲问。A.bite咬；B.bath沐浴；C.photo照片；D.walk散步。根据后文“Theywalkedforalongtime”可知，此处母亲在问谁想去“散步”。故答案为D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

意：Margaret的父亲和哥哥已经埋头读书了。A.impressed使印象深刻；B.attracted吸引；C.buried埋头，埋藏；D.interested感兴趣。空格主语是Margaret’sfatherandbrother，宾语是theirbooks，所以空处

填buried，构成固定短语beburiedin，表示“埋头于；专心于”。故答案为C。.【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在车里呆了三个小时，Margaret特别想活动活动腿脚。A.annoyed生气的；B.unwilling不愿意的；C.eag

er渴望的；D.frightened害怕的。由前文“Theyhadbeeninthecarforthreehours”可知他们已经在车里呆了三个小时，所以Margaret是“想要”出来活动腿脚的，所以C选项符合题意。故答案为C。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：另

外，和母亲散步几乎总是能得到一个冰淇淋筒或饮料。A.ever曾经；B.never从不；C.even甚至；D.always总是。根据前文““Me!”Margaretsaid.”可知Margaret对和母亲散步

这件事感觉到很兴奋很期待，说明这个散步过程是美好的，所以Margaret在这个过程中“总”可以得到冰激凌或饮料。故答案为D。【47题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她们走了很长时间，停留在水边，那里更大的波浪刚好碰到她们的脚。分析

句子结构，此处是限制性定语从句，修饰thewater，从句缺地点状语，所以选关系副词where。故答案为B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们走了很长时间，停留在水边，那里更大的波浪刚好碰到她们的脚。A.make制作；B.reach到达，够得着；C.g

et获得；D.try尝试。根据空后提示词itto，可知空处填动词make，构成短语makeitto，表示“赶上，到达”。故答案为A。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我真不敢相信我忘了!今天是一年一度的沙堡比赛

。”她母亲说。A.daily日常的；B.monthly每月的；C.annual每年的；D.weekly每周的；根据最后一段Shedecidedthatnextyear,shewouldneedtogettothe_

__15___earlyinthemorningthedayofthesandcastlecompetition.Shewouldhavealottolearn—ormaybealottobuild!可知，Margaret下一年要去看沙堡比赛，说明该比赛是每年

举办。故答案为C。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Margaret惊讶地发现，她的母亲对沙堡如此热衷。A.waves波浪；B.shells贝壳；C.crowds人群；D.sandcastles沙堡。由前文提示词sandcastlecontest可知，今天是沙堡比赛，所以母

亲对“沙堡”很热情，原词复现。故答案为D。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她们走近时，她明白了母亲为什么这么兴奋。A.slower更慢；B.closer更近；C.farther更远；D.higher更高。根据后文“Thesesandcastleswereworksofart”可

知，她们只有走“更近”，才能看到这些沙堡非常精美，是艺术品。故答案为B。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些沙堡是艺术品。很难相信这一切都是沙做的。A.different不同的；B.simple简单的；C.suitable合适的；D.hard困难的。由前文

“Thesesandcastleswereworksofart”可知，这些沙堡非常精美，是艺术品，所以“很难”让人相信它们是由沙子制作出来的。故答案为D。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她母亲告诉她，艺术家们花了很多时间来规划和建造它们。A.tourists游客；B.agents代理

；C.artists艺术家；D.hosts主人。该句子中的them指代前文所说的sandcastles（沙堡），再根据前文的“Thesesandcastleswereworksofart”可知，应该是“艺术家们”耗费精力建造这些沙堡。故答案为C。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：Margaret很惊讶。A.awkward尴尬的；B.amazed惊讶的；C.confused困惑的；D.curious好奇的。结合前文句意，Margaret对艺术家们耗费很多精力制作沙堡这件事感到“惊讶”，所以B选项符合题意，不含任何负面感情色

彩。故答案为B。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定明年在沙堡比赛当天一大早就到海滩。A.beach海滩；B.stadium体育场；C.gym体育馆；D.museum博物馆。由前文可知，母亲和Margaret在沙滩散步时发现

了沙堡比赛，所以Margaret下一年要去“沙滩”上看该比赛，所以A符合题意。故答案为A。第Ⅱ卷第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词括号内单词的正确

形式。Whatisthe____56____(tall)mountainonEarth?MostschoolchildrenwillsaytheanswerisMountEverestneartheborder____57____NepalandTibet.The

reissomethingthatisthreehundredfourmeterstallerthanMountEverest.____58____,itismainlyunderwater.Itbeginsatthe

bottomofthePacificOcean,and____59____(rise)morethanseventeenkilometersfromtheoceanfloor.____60____nameisMaunaLoa

.IntheHawaiianlanguage,MaunaLoameans“LongMountain.”MaunaLoaismorethanhalfoftheislandofHawaii,____61____isthelargestoftheHawaiianIsla

nds.ItisalsothelargestandmostactivevolcanoonEarth.It____62____(produce)liquidrockcalledlavamorethanthirtytimessincerecordswerefi

rst____63____(keep)ineighteenforty-three.Today,MaunaLoaisquiet.Itisnotproducinglava.However,volcano____64____(expert)sayitiso

nlyamatteroftimebeforethishappensonceagain.MaunaLoaisnottheonlyvolcanoontheislandofHawaii.Therearefourothe

rs.Threeofthemarenolongeractive.Oneofthemstillisactive.It_____65_____(name)Kilauea.【答案】56.tallest57.bet

ween58.However59.rises60.Its61.which62.hasproduced63.kept64.experts65.isnamed【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍夏威夷岛的一座高度比朱峰

还高的山MaunaLoa。【56题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：世界上最高的山是哪座？分析句意可知，定冠词the后的形容词tall“高的”要使用最高级，作定语，修饰名词mountain。故填talles

t。【57题详解】考查介词。句意：大多数学童会说，答案是尼泊尔和西藏边境附近的珠穆朗玛峰。分析句意可知，空格处填写介词between表示“在……之间”，符合语境。故填between。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：然而

，它主要是在水下。分析句意可知前文“ThereissomethingthatisthreehundredfourmeterstallerthanMountEverest.”（有比珠穆朗玛峰高三百四米的。）可知有山比珠穆朗玛峰更高，但本句却指出这座“山”在水下，这无疑让

人感到意外，顾前后存在转折关系，使用副词however引起下文符合语境，首字母大写。故填However。【59题详解】考查时态。句意：它从太平洋底部开始，从海底上升超过17公里。分析句意可知，这座山存在和情况都是事实常理，谓语动词rise“上升”使用一般现在

时即可，而主语it也是单数，故使用rises即可。故填rises。【60题详解】考查代词。句意：它的名字是MaunaLoa。分析句意可知，此处需要填写形容词性物主代词its，因为其后加了名词name，表示这座山的名字，首字母大写。故填Its。【61题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意

：MaunaLoa占据夏威夷岛的一半以上，是夏威夷群岛中最大的岛屿。分析句的意可知，该空引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词MaunaLoa，先行词为物、且关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which。故填which。【62题详解】考查时态。句意：

自从1843年有记录以来，它已经产生了三十多次被称为熔岩的液态岩石。分析句意可知，空格处使用produce“生产”的现在完成时，因为其后有since引导的时间状语从句表示从过去到现在为止，产生了这些熔岩，且主语it为单数。故填hasproduced。【63题详解】考查过去分词。句意：自从1843

年有记录以来，它已经产生了三十多次被称为熔岩的液态岩石。分析句意可知，keep“保留”使用过去分词形式，与前面的were一起构成一般过去时的被动语态，表示从record“记录”被保留的第一次以来。故填kept。【64题详解】考查名词复数。句意：然而，火山专家表示，这种情况再次

发生只是时间问题。分析句意可知，名词expert“专家”此处使用复数形式作主语，与后面的谓语动词原形say“说”保持主谓一致。故填experts。【65题详解】考查时态语态。句意：它被命名为Kilauea。分析句意可知，此处谓语动词name“命名”使用被动语态，即这座山被命名，且

这个动作表示的事实，使用一般现在时即可，主语It也是单数，谓语单数形式。故填isnamed。第四部分：写作训练第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)66.假定你是校英语协会主席李华。下周日校英语协会计划组织参观在市博物馆举办的一个中国传统民俗展(T

raditionalChineseFolkCustomsExhibition)。请你写一封邮件给学校的交换生John,邀请他一同前往，并告知具体事项。内容要点包括：1.发出诚挚邀请;2.介绍展览概况;3.告知出行安排。注意

：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________【答案】DearJohn,I’mLihua,Chairmanofourschool’sEnglishsociety.Oursocietyplan

tovisittheTraditionalChineseFolkCustomsExhibitionnextSunday.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutogoalong.Theexhibitionfeaturessomeofthetypicallocalcustomstha

thavebeenobservedforhundredsofyears.ItwillsurelyhelpyougetabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.Itwill

beheldinthemuseumofourcityandwe’vearrangedforacoachtopickusupfromtheschoolgate.Pleasereplytomeifyouareavailable

.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是校英语协会主席李华。下周日校英语协会计划组织参观在市博物馆举办的一个中国传统民俗展(TraditionalChineseFolkCus

tomsExhibition)。请你写一封邮件给学校的交换生John,邀请他一同前往，并告知具体事项。【详解】1.词汇积累庆祝：observe→celebrate更好地理解：getabetterunderstandingof→understandbet

ter举行：hold→throw回复：reply→response2.句式拓展合并句子原句：Theexhibitionfeaturessomeofthetypicallocalcustomsthathavebeenobservedf

orhundredsofyears.ItwillsurelyhelpyougetabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.拓展句：Theexhibitionfeaturessomeofthetypicallo

calcustomsthathavebeenobservedforhundredsofyears,whichwillsurelyhelpyougetabetterunderstandingofChinesec

ulture.【点睛】【高分句型1】Theexhibitionfeaturessomeofthetypicallocalcustomsthathavebeenobservedforhundredsofyears.（

运用了that引导定语从句）【高分句型2】Itwillbeheldinthemuseumofourcityandwe’vearrangedforacoachtopickusupfromtheschoolgate.（and连接并列句和不定式作目的状语）第二节

：根据所给单词提示或首字母完成句子。(每句1分，满分10分)67.Manyscientificdiscoveries________(apply)toindustryinthepastdecade.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】havebeenappl

ied【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：在过去的十年中，许多科学发现已应用于工业。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。句中inthepastdecade为现在完成时的时间标志，apply为动词，意为“应用，申请”，

discoveries与其之间是被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填havebeenapplied。68.W________thefilmstargoes,therearealwayscrazyfanswai

tingforher.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】Wherever##herever【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论这位影星走到哪里，总会有疯狂的影迷在等着她。分析句子结构，句中有两个谓语动词，所以空格处填连词；根据句意和首字母提示，空处填连词wherever，引导让步状语从句，

表示“无论在什么地方”，相当于nomatterwhere；空格置于句首，首字母要大写，即Wherever。故答案为Wherever。69.You’dbetternotuse________(formal)languagei

nalettertoseniorsinthecompany.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】informal【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在给公司高层的信中，你最好不要使用非正式的语言。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，此处表示“非正式的”应该将formal转换为informal。故

填informal。70.Chinesea________wonatotalof15medalsinthe2022WinterOlympics.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】athletes##thletes【解析】【详解】考查名词。句

意：中国运动员在2022年冬奥会上共获得15枚奖牌。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语。表示“运动员”用athlete，此处为复数意义。故填athletes。71.Shefindsit________(extr

eme)difficulttogetajobnowadays.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】extremely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：她发现找工作非常困难。分析句子结构，根据该空后的形容词difficult可用知，应该用副词修饰形容词difficul

t；extreme的副词形式是extremely，意为“非常，极其”作状语修饰形容词difficult。故填extremely。72.Allthepassengers________(injure)weresenttothenearestho

spitalimmediately.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】injured【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：所有受伤的乘客都被立即送往最近的医院。分析句子结构，空处应填形容词injured，表示“受伤的”，作后置定语修饰al

lthepassengers。故答案为injured。73.ThestrangesoundsfromthedepthoftheAmazonrainforestkepttheexplorersf_______

_allnight.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】frightened##rightened【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：来自亚马逊雨林深处的奇怪声音让探险家们整夜惊恐不已。由句意和首字母提示可知，空处表示“害怕”的含义，填动词frighte

n。分析句子结构，此处为“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，theexplorers是人“感到害怕的”，所以要用修饰人的ed结尾的形容词作宾补，即frightened。故填frightened。74.Traditionalbookstoresar

efightingagainsttheironline________(compete)tosurvive.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】competitors【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：为了生存，传统书店正在与网上书店的竞争对手展开激烈的竞争。空前是形容词online，空格处

填名词；由句意可知，此处表示“竞争对手”，所以填competitor，根据提示词their和bookstores，名词要用复数形式，即competitors，名词短语onlinecompetitors在句子作宾语。故答案为c

ompetitors。75.Someartistsonlygotthepublic’s________(recognize)afterdeath.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】recognition【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：有些艺术家死后才得到公众的认可。空处应填

名词作宾语，recognition认可，承认，不可数名词。故填recognition。76.Heworkeddayandnighttofindas________totheproblembutfailed.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】solutio

n##olution【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他夜以继日地工作，想找到解决问题的办法，但失败了。结合句意及首字母提示可知，solution解决办法，可数名词，结合不定冠词a，此处用单数形式，在句中作动词find的宾语。故填solution。第三节：完成句子(每句3分，

满分15分)77.如果明天下雨怎么办?我们要推迟野餐吗?____________________tomorrow?Shallweputthepicnicoff?【答案】①.What②.if③.it④.rains【解析】【详解】考查固定句式和时态。“如果……怎么办

”可翻译为whatif，置于句首时首字母要大写，即Whatif；Whatif用于提出假设时，常用一般现在时；“下雨”译为itrains。故答案为What；if；it；rains。78.不管有多忙，学生们每天应该抽出一些时间锻炼。__________theyare,s

tudentsshouldsparesometimeto__________everyday.【答案】①.However②.busy③.work④.out【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句和动词短语。“忙”可翻译为形容词busy；此处“不管”用连词however，引导让步状

语从句，构成“however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语”结构，空格置于句首时首字母要大写，所以填However；“锻炼”可用动词短语workout表示，sparetimetodosth表示“抽出时间做某事”，所以要接动词不定式，空前已有to，空格处填workout。故答案为Howeve

r；busy；work；out。79.我想订一张周末回杭州的机票。I’dliketo_________________________Hangzhouthisweekend.【答案】①.book/reserve②.a

③.return④.flight⑤.to【解析】【详解】考查动词、名词和介词。“订”可用动词book或reserve表达，在不定式符号to后用动词原形；“一张机票”可翻译为aflight，句中指返程票，所以用areturnflight；目的地是杭州，所以

用介词to，表示“到；去”。故填①book/reserve；②a；③return；⑤flight；⑥to。80.由于这个国家的快餐文化，相比回家烧饭，挪威人更喜欢在外面吃。Duetothecountry’sfastfoodculture,Nor

wegians____________________cookingathome.【答案】①.prefer②.eating③.out④.to【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“相比……更喜欢……”，

应用动词短语preferdoingAtodoingB，“在外面吃”使用动词短语eatout，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语Norwegians表示复数意义，谓语动词用原形。故填①prefer；②eating；③out；④to。81.你在申请大学的时候会考虑什么?Whatwillyou

considerwhenyou____________________?【答案】①.apply②.for③.a④.college/university【解析】【详解】考查动词短语、时态、名词和冠词。“申请”翻译为动词applyto，该句子是when引导的时间状语从句

，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语是you，所以填applyto；“大学”可用college或university表达，在从句中作宾语，此处指一所大学，所以名词前要加不定冠词表泛指，college和university

发音时均以辅音音素开头，所以填a。故答案为apply；for；a；college/university。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com